LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
by and among
INNOPHOS, INC.,
INNOPHOS CANADA, INC.
as Borrowers
and
THE LENDERS AND ISSUING BANK FROM TIME TO TIME
PARTY HERETO
WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Administrative and Collateral Agent
and
WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
as Syndication Agent, Lead Arranger and Lead Bookrunner
Dated: May 22, 2009
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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SECTION
1.
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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SECTION
2.
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CREDIT
FACILITIES
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36
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2.1
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Revolving
Loans
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36
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2.2
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Swing Line
Loans
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37
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2.3
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Letters of
Credit
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37
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2.4
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Requests for
Borrowings
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42
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2.5
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Prepayments
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43
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2.6
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Joint and
Several Liability of Borrowers
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43
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2.7
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Commitments
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45
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SECTION
3.
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INTEREST AND
FEES
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45
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3.1
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Interest
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45
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3.2
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Fees
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47
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3.3
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Inability to
Determine Applicable Interest Rate
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48
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3.4
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Illegality
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48
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3.5
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Increased
Costs
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48
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3.6
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Capital
Requirements
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49
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3.7
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Certificates
for Reimbursement
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49
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3.8
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Delay in
Requests
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49
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3.9
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Mitigation;
Replacement of Lenders
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49
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3.10
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Funding
Losses
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50
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3.11
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Maximum
Interest
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50
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3.12
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No Requirement
of Match Funding
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51
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SECTION
4.
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CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
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51
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4.1
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Conditions
Precedent to Initial Loans and Letters of Credit
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51
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4.2
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Conditions
Precedent to All Loans and Letters of Credit
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54
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SECTION
5.
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GRANT AND
PERFECTION OF SECURITY INTEREST
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54
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5.1
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Grant of
Security Interest
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54
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5.2
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Perfection of
Security Interests
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56
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5.3
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Special
Provisions Relating to Collateral
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59
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SECTION
6.
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COLLECTION AND
ADMINISTRATION
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60
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6.1
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Borrowers’ Loan Accounts
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60
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6.2
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Statements
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61
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6.3
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Lenders’
Evidence of Debt
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61
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6.4
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Register
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61
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6.5
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Promissory
Notes
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62
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6.6
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Cash
Management; Collection of Proceeds of Collateral
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62
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6.7
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Payments
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63
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6.8
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Taxes
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64
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6.9
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Use of
Proceeds
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67
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6.10
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Appointment of
Administrative Borrower as Agent for Requesting Loans and Receipts
of
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Loans and
Statements
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67
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6.11
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Pro Rata
Treatment
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68
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6.12
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Sharing of
Payments, Etc
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68
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6.13
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Settlement
Procedures
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69
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6.14
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Obligations
Several; Independent Nature of Lenders’ Rights
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72
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6.15
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Bank
Products
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72
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SECTION
7.
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COLLATERAL
REPORTING AND COVENANTS
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73
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7.1
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Collateral
Reporting
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73
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7.2
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Accounts
Covenants
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74
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7.3
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Inventory
Covenants
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75
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7.4
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Equipment and
Real Property Covenants
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76
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7.5
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Power of
Attorney
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76
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7.6
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Right to
Cure
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77
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7.7
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Access to
Premises
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77
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SECTION
8.
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
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77
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8.1
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Existence,
Power and Authority
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77
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8.2
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Name;
Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief Executive Office; Collateral
Locations
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78
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8.3
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Financial
Statements; No Material Adverse Effect
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79
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8.4
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Priority of
Liens; Title to Properties
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79
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8.5
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Tax
Returns
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79
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8.6
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Litigation
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79
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8.7
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Compliance with
Other Agreements and Applicable Laws
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79
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8.8
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Environmental
Compliance
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80
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8.9
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Employee
Benefits
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80
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8.10
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Bank
Accounts
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82
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8.11
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Intellectual
Property
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82
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8.12
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Subsidiaries;
Affiliates; Capitalization; Solvency
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82
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8.13
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Labor
Disputes
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83
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8.14
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Certain
Restrictions
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83
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8.15
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Material
Contracts; Affiliate Indebtedness
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83
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8.16
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Payable
Practices
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83
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8.17
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OFAC
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84
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8.18
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Accuracy and
Completeness of Information
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84
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8.19
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Survival of
Warranties; Cumulative
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84
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SECTION
9.
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AFFIRMATIVE
COVENANTS
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84
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9.1
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Maintenance of
Existence
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84
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9.2
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New Collateral
Locations
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85
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9.3
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Compliance with
Laws, Regulations, Etc
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85
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9.4
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Payment of
Taxes and Claims
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86
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9.5
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Insurance
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86
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9.6
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Financial
Statements and Other Information
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87
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9.7
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Compliance with
ERISA; Canadian Pension Plans
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90
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9.8
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End of Fiscal
Years; Fiscal Quarters
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91
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9.9
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License
Agreements
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91
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9.10
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Additional
Guaranties and Collateral Security; Further Assurances
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92
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9.11
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Costs and
Expenses
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93
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9.12
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Applications
under Insolvency Statutes
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94
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SECTION
10.
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NEGATIVE
COVENANTS
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94
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10.1
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Sale of Assets,
Consolidation, Merger, Dissolution, Etc
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94
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10.2
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Encumbrances
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95
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10.3
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Indebtedness
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96
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10.4
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Loans,
Investments, Etc
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100
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10.5
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Restricted
Payments
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100
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10.6
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Transactions
with Affiliates
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101
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10.7
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Change in
Business
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102
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10.8
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Limitation of
Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries
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102
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10.9
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Certain
Payments of Indebtedness, Etc
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102
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10.10
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Modifications
of Indebtedness, Organizational Documents and Certain Other
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Agreements
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103
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10.11
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Designation of
Designated Senior Indebtedness
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104
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10.12
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License
Agreements
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104
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10.13
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Foreign Assets
Control Regulations, Etc
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105
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SECTION
11.
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FINANCIAL
COVENANTS
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105
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11.1
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Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio
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105
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11.2
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Excess
Availability
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105
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SECTION
12.
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EVENTS OF
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
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105
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12.1
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Events of
Default
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105
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12.2
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Remedies
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107
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SECTION
13.
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JURY TRIAL
WAIVER; OTHER WAIVERS AND CONSENTS; GOVERNING LAW
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111
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13.1
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Governing Law;
Choice of Forum; Service of Process; Jury Trial Waiver
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111
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13.2
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Waiver of
Notices
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112
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13.3
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Amendments and
Waivers
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112
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13.4
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Waiver of
Counterclaims
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114
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13.5
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Indemnification
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114
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SECTION
14.
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THE
AGENT
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115
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14.1
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Appointment,
Powers and Immunities
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115
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14.2
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Reliance by
Agent
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115
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14.3
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Appointment for
the Province of Québec
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116
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14.4
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Events of
Default
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116
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14.5
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Wachovia in its
Individual Capacity
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117
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14.6
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Indemnification
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117
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14.7
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Non-Reliance on
Agent and Other Lenders
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117
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14.8
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Failure to
Act
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118
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14.9
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Additional
Loans
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118
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14.10
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Concerning the
Collateral and the Related Loan Documents
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118
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14.11
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Field Audit,
Examination Reports and other Information; Disclaimer by
Lenders
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118
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14.12
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Collateral
Matters
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119
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14.13
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Agency for
Perfection
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120
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14.14
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Successor
Agent
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121
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14.15
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Other Agent
Designations
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121
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SECTION
15.
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TERM OF
AGREEMENT; MISCELLANEOUS
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121
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15.1
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Term
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121
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15.2
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Interpretative
Provisions
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122
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15.3
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Notices
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123
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15.4
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Partial
Invalidity
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124
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15.5
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Confidentiality
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124
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15.6
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Successors
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125
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15.7
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Assignments;
Participations
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126
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15.8
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Entire
Agreement
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127
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15.9
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USA Patriot
Act
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127
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15.10
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Counterparts,
Etc
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127
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15.11
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Judgment
Currency
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128
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INDEX
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TO
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EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES
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Exhibit
A
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Form of
Assignment and Acceptance
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Exhibit
B
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Borrowing Base
Certificate
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Exhibit
C
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Information
Certificate
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Exhibit
D
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Form of
Solvency Certificate
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Exhibit
E
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Form of
Compliance Certificate
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Schedule
1.41
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EBITDA
Schedule
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Schedule
1.58
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Existing
Lenders
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Schedule
1.59
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Existing
Letters of Credit
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Schedule
1.62
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Fixed
Charges
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Schedule
1.118
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Permitted
Holders
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LOAN AND
SECURITY AGREEMENT
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This Loan and Security Agreement (this
“Agreement”) dated May 22, 2009 is entered into by and
among Innophos, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“Innophos”) and Innophos Canada, Inc., an Ontario,
Canada corporation (“Innophos Canada” and, together
with Innophos, each individually, a “Borrower” and
collectively, “Borrowers”, as hereinafter further
defined), the parties hereto from time to time as lenders, whether
by execution of this Agreement or an Assignment and Acceptance
(each individually, a “Lender” and collectively,
“Lenders” as hereinafter further defined) and Wachovia
Bank, National Association , a national banking association, in its
capacity as agent for Issuing Bank and Lenders (in such capacity,
“Agent” as hereinafter further defined).
WHEREAS, Borrowers and Guarantors (as
hereinafter defined) have requested that Agent, Issuing Bank and
Lenders enter into financing arrangements with Borrowers pursuant
to which Lenders may make loans and provide other financial
accommodations to Borrowers; and
WHEREAS, Issuing Bank and each Lender are
willing to agree (severally and not jointly) to make such loans and
provide such financial accommodations to Borrowers on a pro rata
basis according to its Commitment (as defined below) on the terms
and conditions set forth herein and Agent is willing to act as
agent for Issuing Bank and Lenders on the terms and conditions set
forth herein and the other Loan Documents;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual
conditions and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is
hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
SECTION 1.
DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms shall have the respective meanings given to them
below:
1.1 “Accounts” shall mean, as to
each Borrower and Guarantor, all present and future rights of such
Borrower and Guarantor to payment of a monetary obligation, whether
or not earned by performance, which is not evidenced by chattel
paper or an instrument, (a) for property that has been or is to be
sold, leased, licensed, assigned, or otherwise disposed of, (b) for
services rendered or to be rendered, (c) for a secondary obligation
incurred or to be incurred, or (d) arising out of the use of a
credit or charge card or information contained on or for use with
the card.
1.2 “Administrative Borrower” shall
mean Innophos, Inc., a Delaware corporation, in its capacity as
Administrative Borrower on behalf of itself and the other Borrowers
pursuant to Section 6.10 hereof and its successors and assigns in
such capacity.
1.3 “Affiliate” shall
mean, with respect to a specified Person, any other Person
(excluding any Subsidiary) which directly or indirectly, through
one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is
under common control with such Person. For the purposes of this
definition, the term “control” (including with
correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and
“under common control with”), as used with respect to
any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power either (a) to vote twenty (20%) percent or more of the
securities having ordinary voting power for the election of
directors of such Person or (b) to direct or cause the direction of
the management and policies, whether through the ownership of
Equity Interests, by agreement or otherwise.
1.4 “Agent” shall mean Wachovia
Bank, National Association, in its capacity as agent on behalf of
Lenders pursuant to the terms hereof and any replacement or
successor agent hereunder.
1.5 “Agent Payment Account” shall
mean account no. 2070482789126 of Agent at Wachovia Bank, National
Association, or such other account of Agent as Agent may from time
to time designate to Administrative Borrower as the Payment Account
for purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents.
1.6 “Applicable Margin” shall mean,
with respect to Base Rate Loans and LMIR Loans, subject to the
provisions below, the applicable percentage (on a per annum basis)
set forth below based on the Quarterly Average Excess Availability
for the immediately preceding three (3) month period beginning on
the first day of the month of such period.
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Quarterly Average
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Applicable
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Applicable Base
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Tier
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Excess Availability
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LMIR Margin
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Rate Margin
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1
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Greater than $53,000,000
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2.75%
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1.00%
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2
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Greater than $32,500,000 but less
than
or equal to $53,000,000
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3.00%
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1.25%
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3
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Less than or equal to
$32,500,000
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3.25%
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1.50%
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provided
, that
, (i) the Applicable Margin shall be
calculated and established once every three (3) months and shall
remain in effect until adjusted for the next three (3) month
period, (ii) each adjustment of the Applicable Margin shall be
effective as of the first day of each such three (3) month period
based on the Quarterly Average Excess Availability for the
immediately preceding three (3) month period, (iii) the Applicable
Margin through December 31, 2009 shall be the amount for Tier 2 set
forth above and (iv) in the event that Borrowers fail to provide
any Borrowing Base Certificate or other information with respect
thereto for any period on the date required hereunder, effective as
of the date on which such Borrowing Base Certificate or other
information was otherwise required, at Agent’s option, the
Applicable Margin shall be based on the highest rate above until
the next Business Day after the Borrowing Base Certificate or other
information is provided for the applicable period at which time the
Applicable Margin shall be adjusted as otherwise provided herein.
In the event that at any time after the end of any three (3) month
period the Quarterly Average Excess Availability for such three (3)
month period used for the determination of the Applicable Margin
was greater than the actual amount of the Quarterly Average Excess
Availability for such period as a result of the inaccuracy of
information provided by or on behalf of Borrowers to Agent for the
calculation of Excess Availability, the Applicable Margin for such
prior period shall be adjusted to the applicable percentage based
on such actual Quarterly Average Excess Availability and any
additional interest for the applicable period as a result of such
recalculation shall be promptly paid to Agent. The foregoing shall
not be construed to limit the rights of Agent and
Lenders
with
respect to the amount of interest payable after a Default or Event
of Default whether based on such recalculated percentage or
otherwise.
1.7 “Approved Fund” shall mean any
Person (other than a natural Person), including, without
limitation, any special purpose entity, that is (or will be)
engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in
bank revolving loans and similar extensions of credit in the
ordinary course of its business; provided , that ,
such Approved Fund must be administered by (a) a Lender, (b) an
Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity
that administers or manages a Lender.
1.8 “Arranger” shall mean Wachovia
Capital Markets, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company in its
capacity as lead arranger, and its successors and assigns
hereunder.
1.9 “Assignment and Acceptance”
shall mean an Assignment and Acceptance substantially in the form
of Exhibit A attached hereto (with blanks appropriately completed)
delivered to Agent in connection with an assignment of a
Lender’s interest hereunder in accordance with the provisions
of Section 15.7 hereof.
1.10 “Bank Product Provider” shall
mean any Lender, Affiliate of any Lender or other financial
institution (in each case as to any Lender, Affiliate or other
financial institution to the extent approved by Agent in writing,
with notice to Administrative Borrower) that provides any Bank
Products to Borrowers or Guarantors.
1.11 “Bank Products” shall mean any
one or more of the following types or services or facilities
provided to a Borrower by a Bank Product Provider: (a) credit
cards, debit cards or stored value cards or the processing of
credit card, debit card or stored value card sales or receipts, (b)
cash management or related services, including (i) the automated
clearinghouse transfer of funds for the account of a Borrower
pursuant to agreement or overdraft for any accounts of Borrowers
maintained at Agent or any Bank Product Provider that are subject
to the control of Agent pursuant to any Deposit Account Control
Agreement to which Agent or such Bank Product Provider is a party,
as applicable, and (ii) controlled disbursement services and (c)
Hedge Agreements if and to the extent permitted
hereunder.
1.12 “Base Rate” shall mean the
higher of (a) the rate from time to time publicly announced by
Wachovia Bank, National Association, or its successors, as its
prime rate, whether or not such announced rate is the best rate
available at such bank, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate from
time to time plus one-half of one (0.50%) percent, or (c) three
(3%) percent. The term “Federal Funds Effective Rate”
shall mean, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate per annum
equal, for each day during such period, to the weighted average of
the rates on overnight Federal Funds transactions with members of
the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal Funds brokers, as
published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for
the next preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York, or, if such rate is not published for any day that is a
Business Day, the average of the quotations for such day on such
transactions received by Agent from three Federal Funds brokers of
recognized standing selected by it.
1.13 “Base Rate Loans” shall mean
any Loans or portion thereof on which interest is payable based on
the Base Rate in accordance with the terms thereof.
1.14 “Borrowers” shall mean,
collectively, the following (together with their respective
successors and assigns): (a) Innophos, Inc., a Delaware
corporation; (b) Innophos Canada, Inc., an Ontario, Canada
corporation, and (c) any other Person that at any time after the
date hereof becomes a Borrower; each sometimes being referred to
herein individually as a “Borrower”.
3
1.15
“Borrowing Base” shall mean, at any time, as to each
Borrower:
(a) the amount equal to: (i)
eighty-five (85%) percent of the Eligible Accounts of such Borrower
(other than Eligible Foreign Accounts) plus (ii) the lesser
of (A) eighty-five (85%) percent of the Eligible Foreign Accounts
of such Borrower, and (B) the US Dollar Equivalent of $5,000,000,
plus
(b) the amount equal to the least of
(i) sixty (60%) percent of the Value of Eligible Inventory of such
Borrower or (ii) eighty-five (85%) percent of the Net Recovery
Percentage of Eligible Inventory of such Borrower multiplied by the
Value of such Eligible Inventory of such Borrower and (iii) the
Inventory Loan Limit of such Borrower, minus
(c) Reserves attributable to such Borrower.
1.16 “Borrowing Base Certificate”
shall mean a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B
hereto, as such form, subject to the terms hereof, may from time to
time be modified by Agent, which is duly completed (including all
schedules thereto) and executed by the chief executive officer,
chief financial officer, controller or other appropriate financial
officer of Administrative Borrower reasonably acceptable to Agent
and delivered to Agent.
1.17 “Business Day” shall mean any
day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or other day on which commercial
banks are authorized or required to close under the laws of either
the State of New York or the State of North Carolina or, if related
to Innophos Canada, the Province of Ontario, or are in fact closed
in either the State of New York or the State of North Carolina or,
if related to Innophos Canada, the Province of Ontario, and a day
on which Agent is open for the transaction of business, except that
if a determination of a Business Day shall relate to any LMIR
Loans, the term Business Day shall also exclude any day on which
banks are closed for dealings in dollar deposits in the London
interbank market or other applicable market.
1.18 “Canadian Dollars” and “C$” shall each
mean the lawful currency of Canada.
1.19 “Canadian Pension Plan” shall
mean any plan, program or arrangement that is a pension plan for
the purposes of any applicable pension benefits legislation or any
tax laws of Canada or a Province or Territory thereof, whether or
not registered under any such laws, which is maintained or
contributed to by, or to which there is or may be an obligation to
contribute by, any Borrower or Guarantor in respect of any
Person’s employment in Canada with such Borrower or
Guarantor.
1.20 “Capital Expenditures” shall
mean with respect to any Person for any period the aggregate of all
expenditures by such Person and its Subsidiaries made during such
period that in accordance with GAAP are or should be included in
“property, plant and equipment” or in a similar fixed
asset account on its balance sheet, whether such expenditures are
paid in cash or financed and including all Capitalized Lease
Obligations paid or payable during such period, other than the
interest component of any Capitalized Lease Obligation (without
duplication as to any period).
1.21 “Capital Leases” shall mean, as
applied to any Person, any lease of (or any agreement conveying the
right to use) any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by
such Person as lessee which in accordance with GAAP, is required to
be reflected as a liability on the balance sheet of such
Person.
1.22 “Cash Dominion Event” shall
mean (a) an Event of Default exists or has occurred and is
continuing, or (b) Excess Availability is less than
$16,000,000.
4
1.23 “Cash Equivalents”
shall mean, at any time, (a) any evidence of Indebtedness with a
maturity date of ninety (90) days or less issued or directly and
fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any
agency or instrumentality thereof; provided , that ,
the full faith and credit of the United States of America is
pledged in support thereof; (b) certificates of deposit or
bankers’ acceptances with a maturity of ninety (90) days or
less of any financial institution that is a member of the Federal
Reserve System having combined capital and surplus and undivided
profits of not less than $500,000,000; (c) commercial paper
(including variable rate demand notes) with a maturity of ninety
(90) days or less issued by a corporation (except an Affiliate of
any Borrower or Guarantor) organized under the laws of any State of
the United States of America or the District of Columbia and rated
at least A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service, a
division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. or at least P-1 by
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.; (d) repurchase obligations
with a term of not more than thirty (30) days for underlying
securities of the types described in clause (a) above entered into
with any financial institution having combined capital and surplus
and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000; (e) repurchase
agreements and reverse repurchase agreements relating to marketable
direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the
United States of America or issued by any governmental agency
thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States of America, in each case maturing within ninety (90) days or
less from the date of acquisition; provided
, that , the terms of such
agreements comply with the guidelines set forth in the Federal
Financial Agreements of Depository Institutions with Securities
Dealers and Others, as adopted by the Comptroller of the Currency
on October 31, 1985; and (f) investments in money market funds and
mutual funds which invest substantially all of their assets in
securities of the types described in clauses (a) through (e)
above.
1.24 “Cash Management Accounts” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 6.6 hereof.
1.25 “Change in Law” means the
occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the
following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule,
regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation
or treaty or in the administration, interpretation or application
thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance
of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the
force of law) by any Governmental Authority.
1.26 “Change of Control” shall mean
(a) the acquisition by any Person or group (as such term is used in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), except for one or more
Permitted Holders, of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly,
of a majority of the voting power of the total outstanding Equity
Interests of Parent; or (b) during any period of two (2)
consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period
constituted the Board of Directors of any Borrower or Guarantor
(together with any new directors who have been appointed by any
Permitted Holder, or whose nomination for election by the
stockholders of such Borrower or Guarantor, as the case may be, was
approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then
still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such
period or whose election or nomination for election was previously
so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the
Board of Directors of any Borrower or Guarantor then still in
office; or (c) the failure of Parent to own directly or indirectly
one hundred (100%) percent of the voting power of the total
outstanding Equity Interests of each Borrower and
Guarantor.
1.27 “Code” shall mean the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as the same now exists or may from time to
time hereafter be amended, modified, recodified or supplemented,
together with all rules and regulations thereunder or related
thereto.
1.28 “Collateral” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5 hereof.
1.29 “Collateral Access Agreement”
shall mean a landlord waiver letter, bailee letter, or
acknowledgment agreement or similar letter or agreement, in
writing, in form and substance reasonably
5
satisfactory to Agent, from a lessor of premises
to a Borrower or Guarantor, or any other person to whom any
Collateral is consigned or who has custody, control or possession
of any such Collateral or is otherwise the owner or operator of any
premises on which any of such Collateral is located, in favor of
Agent with respect to the Collateral at such premises or otherwise
in the custody, control or possession of such lessor, consignee or
other person.
1.30 “Commercial LC Fee Rate” shall mean a rate equal
to three (3%) percent per annum.
1.31 “Commercial LCs” shall mean any
Letter of Credit consisting of a letter of credit issued for the
purpose of providing the primary manner of payment for the purchase
price of goods or services by a Borrower in the ordinary course of
the business of such Borrower (and not in the event that a Borrower
fails to make payment); each sometimes being referred to herein
individually as a “Commercial LC”.
1.32 “Commitment” shall mean, at any
time, as to each Lender, the principal amount set forth below such
Lender’s signature on the signatures pages hereto designated
as the Commitment or on Schedule 1 to the Assignment and Acceptance
Agreement pursuant to which such Lender became a Lender hereunder
in accordance with the provisions of Section 15.7 hereof, as the
same may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms
hereof; sometimes being collectively referred to herein as
“Commitments”.
1.33 “Compliance Period” shall mean
the period commencing on the date on which an Event of Default
exists or has occurred and is continuing or Excess Availability has
been less than $16,000,000 and ending on a subsequent date on which
Excess Availability has been equal to or greater than $16,000,000
for sixty (60) consecutive days during each of which no Event of
Default has existed or has occurred and been continuing.
1.34 “Concentration Accounts” shall
mean, collectively, the deposit accounts of Borrowers identified on
Schedule 8.10 of the Information Certificate as the concentration
accounts and such other accounts as may be established after the
date hereof in accordance with the terms hereof used to receive
funds from the Cash Management Accounts; sometimes being referred
to herein individually as a “Concentration
Account”.
1.35 “Consolidated Net Income” shall
mean, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of
the net income (loss) of such Person and its Subsidiaries
(excluding, with respect to any Borrower’s Subsidiaries, the
Mexico Affiliates, for all purposes of this definition), on a
consolidated basis, for such period, all as determined in
accordance with GAAP; provided, that,
(a)
the net income of any Person that is accounted for by the equity
method of accounting shall be included only to the extent of the
amount of dividends or distributions paid or payable to such Person
or a Subsidiary of such Person;
(b) except to the
extent included pursuant to the foregoing clause, the net income of
any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary of
such Person or is merged into or consolidated with such Person or
any of its Subsidiaries or that Person’s assets are acquired
by such Person or by any of its Subsidiaries shall be
excluded;
6
(c) the net income (if positive) of any
wholly-owned Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration or
payment of dividends or similar distributions by such wholly-owned
Subsidiary to such Person or to any other wholly-owned Subsidiary
of such Person is not at the date of determination permitted by
operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument,
judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation
applicable to such wholly-owned Subsidiary shall be
excluded.
For the purposes of this definition, net income
excludes any gain and non-cash loss together with any related
Provision for Taxes for such gain and non-cash loss realized upon
the sale or other disposition of any assets that are not sold in
the ordinary course of business or of any Capital Stock of such
Person or a Subsidiary of such Person, and any net income or
non-cash loss realized as a result of changes in accounting
principles or the application thereof to such Person and any net
income or non-cash loss realized as the result of the
extinguishment of debt.
1.36 “Credit Facility” shall mean
the Loans and Letters of Credit provided to or for the benefit of
any Borrower or Guarantor pursuant to Sections 2 hereof.
1.37 “Default” shall mean an act,
condition or event which with notice or passage of time or both
would constitute an Event of Default.
1.38 “Defaulting Lender” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 6.13 hereof.
1.39 “Deposit Account Control
Agreement” shall mean an agreement in writing, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, by and among Agent, the
Borrower or Guarantor with a deposit account at any bank and the
bank at which such deposit account is at any time maintained which
provides that such bank will comply with instructions originated by
Agent directing disposition of the funds in the deposit account
without further consent by such Borrower or Guarantor and has such
other terms and conditions as Agent may reasonably
require.
1.40 “Domestic Entity” shall mean a
Person organized under the laws of the United States or any State
or other political subdivision thereof.
1.41 “EBITDA” shall mean, as to any
Person, with respect to any period, an amount equal to (a) the
Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Subsidiaries for
such period determined in accordance with GAAP, plus (b)
each of the following, in each case to the extent deducted in the
calculation of such Consolidated Net Income for such period: (i)
depreciation and amortization (including, but not limited to,
imputed interest and deferred compensation) of such Person and its
Subsidiaries for such period, all in accordance with GAAP, plus
(ii) the Interest Expense of such Person and its Subsidiaries for
such period, plus (iii) charges for Federal, State,
Provincial, Territorial, local and foreign income or franchise
taxes for such period, plus
(iv) extraordinary cash and non-cash
losses and unusual or non-recurring charges, including without
limitation, severance costs, relocation costs and integration and
facilities opening costs including in connection with any
Investment or sale or other disposition of an asset, plus
(v) Transaction Expenses paid during such period,
plus (vi) any fees,
costs, commissions, expenses or other charges (other than the
Transaction Expenses) incurred during such period in connection
with any Permitted Acquisition, or Permitted Disposition or
repayments of Indebtedness or amendment or modification to any
Indebtedness, in each case permitted herein or otherwise approved
in accordance with the terms hereof; provided , that , (A) in no event shall the
aggregate cash amount added to Consolidated Net Income pursuant to
clauses (iv) through (vi) hereof at any time exceed $5,000,000 and
(B) notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
definition, for purposes of determining the compliance of Borrowers
and Guarantors with Section 11.1 hereof prior to the last day of
the month after the first anniversary of the date of this
Agreement, the EBITDA of Parent and its Subsidiaries on a
consolidated basis for each period set forth on EBITDA Schedule
1.41
7
hereto
shall be used in the calculation of such EBITDA and (c) with
respect to the Borrowers’ Subsidiaries, the Mexico Affiliates
shall be excluded for all purposes under this
definition.
1.42 “Eligible Accounts” shall mean
Accounts created by a Borrower that in each case at the time of
creation and at all times thereafter satisfy the criteria set forth
below as determined by Agent. Without limiting Agent’s
discretion provided herein, Eligible Accounts shall not
include:
(a) any Account which is not subject
to a first priority perfected security interest in favor of
Agent;
(b) any Account which is subject to
any security interest, lien or other encumbrance other than the
security interest and lien of Agent and those permitted in clauses
(c) and (j) of Section 10.2 hereof (but as to liens referred to in
clauses (c) and (j) only to the extent that Agent has established a
Reserve as provided therein) and any other liens permitted under
this Agreement that are subject to an intercreditor agreement in
form and substance satisfactory to Agent between the holder of such
security interest or lien and Agent;
(c) any Account that is unpaid more
than sixty (60) days after the original due date for it or ninety
(90) days after the date of the original invoice for it,
(d) any Account owing by an account
debtor for which more than fifty (50%) percent of the Accounts
owing by such account debtor and its Affiliates are ineligible
hereunder;
(e) any Account owing by a single
account debtor to the extent that the aggregate amount of such
Accounts exceeds twenty (20%) percent of the aggregate amount of
all otherwise Eligible Accounts (but the portion of the Accounts
not in excess of such percentage that otherwise satisfy the
criteria herein will be deemed Eligible Accounts);
(f) any Account with respect to
which any covenant, representation, or warranty contained in this
Agreement or in the other Loan Documents has been breached or is
not true in any material respect;
(g) any Account that (i) does not
arise from the sale of goods or performance of services in the
ordinary course of business, (ii) is not evidenced by an invoice or
other documentation satisfactory to Agent and which has been sent
to the account debtor, (iii) represents a progress billing, (iv) is
contingent upon such Person’s or its Affiliates’
completion of any further performance, (v) represents a sale on a
bill-and-hold, guaranteed sale, sale-and-return, sale on approval,
consignment, cash-on-delivery or any other repurchase or return
basis, (vi) relates to payments of interest or (vii) has been
invoiced more than once;
(h) any Account with respect to
which any check or other instrument of payment has been returned as
uncollectible for any reason;
8
(i) any Account owed by an account
debtor which has (i) applied for, suffered, or consented to the
appointment of any receiver, interim receiver, receiver-manager,
custodian, trustee, or liquidator of its assets, (ii) had
possession of all or a material part of its property taken by any
receiver, interim receiver, receiver-manager, custodian, trustee or
liquidator, (iii) filed, or had filed against it, any request or
petition for liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment
of debts, adjudication as bankrupt, winding-up, or voluntary or
involuntary case under any Federal, State, Provincial or
territorial bankruptcy laws (other than post-petition accounts
payable of an account debtor that is a debtor-in-possession under
the US Bankruptcy Code and acceptable to Agent), (iv) admitted in
writing its inability, or is generally unable to, pay its debts as
they become due, (v) become insolvent, or (vi) ceased operation of
its business;
(j) any Account owed by any account
debtor that has sold all or substantially all its assets (unless
such Account has been assumed by a Person that shall have acquired
such assets and otherwise satisfies the requirements set forth in
this definition);
(k) any Account owed by an account
debtor that (i) does not maintain its chief executive office in the
United States or Canada or (ii) is not organized under applicable
law of the United States, any State of the United States, Canada,
or any Province or Territory of Canada, unless, in either case,
such Account is backed by a letter of credit acceptable to Agent
and that has been assigned to and is directly drawable by
Agent;
(l) any Account owed by (i) the
government (or any department, agency, public corporation, or
instrumentality thereof) of any country other than the United
States or Canada, unless such Account is backed by a letter of
credit acceptable to Agent and which has been assigned to and is
directly drawable by Agent, or (ii) the government of the United
States or Canada, or any department, agency, public corporation, or
instrumentality thereof, unless the Federal Assignment of Claims
Act of 1940, as amended, or the Financial Administration Act
(Canada), as amended, as applicable, and any other steps necessary
to perfect the security interest and lien of Agent in such Account
have been complied with to Agent’s satisfaction;
(m) any Account owed by any
Affiliate, employee, officer, director or agent of any Borrower or
Guarantor;
(n) any Account owed by an account
debtor or any Affiliate of such account debtor to which any
Borrower or Guarantor is indebted, but only to the extent of such
indebtedness, or which is subject to any security, deposit,
progress payment, retainage or other similar advance made by or for
the benefit of an account debtor, in each case to the extent
thereof;
(o) any Account subject to any
counterclaim, deduction, defense, setoff or dispute (including,
without limitation, with respect to any of the foregoing, in the
form of a rebate or warranty claim), but in each case only to the
extent of such counterclaim, deduction, defense, setoff or
dispute;
(p) any Account evidenced by or
arising under any promissory note, lease, chattel paper, or
instrument;
(q) any Account owed by an account
debtor located in any jurisdiction which requires filing of a
“Notice of Business Activities Report” or other similar
report in order to permit such Person to seek judicial enforcement
in such jurisdiction of payment of such Account, unless such Person
has filed such report or qualified to do business in such
jurisdiction;
(r) any Account with respect to
which any Borrower or Guarantor has made any agreement with the
account debtor for any reduction thereof (to the extent of such
reduction), other than discounts and adjustments given in the
ordinary course of business, or any Account which was partially
paid and such Borrower or Guarantor created a new receivable for
the unpaid portion of such Account;
(s) any Account that does not comply
in all material respects with the requirements of all applicable
laws and regulations, whether Federal, State, Provincial,
territorial or local, including without limitation the Federal
Consumer Credit Protection Act, the Federal Truth in Lending Act
and Regulation Z of the Board;
(t) any Account arising from goods
that have been sold under a purchase order or pursuant to the terms
of a contract or other agreement or understanding (written or oral)
that indicates or purports to indicate that any Person other than
the account debtor with respect to such Account has or has had an
ownership interest in such goods, or which indicates any party
other than a Borrower as payee or remittance party; or
(u) any Account that Agent
determines in good faith may not be paid by reason of the account
debtor’s inability to pay.
The criteria for Eligible
Accounts set forth above may only be changed and any new criteria
for Eligible Accounts may only be established by Agent based on
either: (i) an event, condition or other circumstance arising after
the date hereof, or (ii) an event, condition or other circumstance
existing on the date hereof to the extent that such event,
condition or circumstance has not been identified by a Borrower to
the field examiners of Agent prior to the date hereof, in either
case under clause (i) or (ii) which adversely affects or could
reasonably be expected to adversely affect the Accounts as
reasonably determined by Agent in good faith. Any Accounts that are
not Eligible Accounts shall nevertheless be part of the
Collateral.
1.43 “Eligible Domestic In-Transit
Inventory” shall mean Inventory that would otherwise be
Eligible Inventory (other than for its location) that has been
shipped from a location of any Borrower or from the manufacturer or
wholesale distributor thereof within the United States or Canada
for receipt at a location of any Borrower within the United States
or Canada and permitted hereunder, within fifteen (15) days of
shipment, but in either case, which has not yet been delivered to
such location for which the purchase order is in the name of a
Borrower, title has passed to such Borrower (and Agent has received
such evidence thereof as it has requested), which is insured in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided ,
that , Eligible Domestic In-Transit Inventory shall not at
any time exceed $15,000,000.
1.44 “Eligible Foreign Accounts”
shall mean Accounts of a Borrower owed by account debtors whose
chief executive office is located in a jurisdiction other than the
United States or Canada which would constitute Eligible Accounts
but for the fact that such Accounts are excluded from the
definition of “Eligible Accounts” under subsection (k)
of such definition set forth herein; provided ,
that
, (a) such Accounts shall at all
times be billed and payable in Canadian Dollars or US Dollars,
except that up to the US Dollar Equivalent of $1,500,000 of such
Accounts in the aggregate at any one time may be denominated in
other currencies reasonably acceptable to Agent, (b) all payments
in respect of such Accounts shall be made by such account debtors
to a Borrower in the United States or to a Cash Management Account
in the United States, (c) the account debtor with respect to such
Accounts is located in a jurisdiction that Agent determines in its
discretion maintains a system of laws with respect to the
perfection of security interests and the enforcement thereof by a
secured party (including the ability of Agent as secured party to
collect such Accounts) that is satisfactory to Agent in all
respects, and (d) without limitation upon any other provision of
this definition, before any Loans or Letters of Credit may be
provided on the basis of such Eligible Foreign Accounts, or such
Foreign Accounts may be included in
the
Borrowing Base or otherwise deemed to constitute Eligible Foreign
Accounts, Borrowers and Guarantors shall have executed and
delivered, or caused to be executed and delivered, such other
agreements, documents and instruments as may be required by Agent
to perfect the security interests of Agent in those Accounts of an
account debtor with its chief executive office or principal place
of business in such jurisdiction in accordance with the applicable
laws of such jurisdiction and take or cause to be taken such other
and further actions as Agent may request to enable Agent as secured
party with respect thereto to collect such Accounts under the
applicable laws of such jurisdiction, including any laws,
regulations or procedures applicable to account debtors that are
foreign governments or owned by foreign governments or any
subdivision, department, agency or instrumentality
thereof.
1.45 “Eligible Inventory” shall mean
Inventory of a Borrower consisting of raw materials and finished
goods held for resale in the ordinary course of the business of
such Borrower that satisfy the criteria set forth below as
determined by Agent. Without limiting Agent’s discretion
provided herein, Eligible Inventory shall not include:
(a) any Inventory that is not
subject to a first-priority, perfected security interest in favor
of Agent;
(b) any Inventory that is subject to
any security interest, lien or other encumbrance other than the
security interest and lien of Agent and those permitted in clauses
(b), (c) and (j) of Section 10.2 hereof (but as to liens referred
to in clause (j) only to the extent that Agent has established a
Reserve as provided therein) and any other liens permitted under
this Agreement that are subject to an intercreditor agreement in
form and substance satisfactory to Agent between the holder of such
security interest or lien and Agent;
(c) any Inventory that, in
Agent’s good faith opinion, is slow moving, obsolete,
unmerchantable, defective, used, unfit for sale, not salable at
prices approximating at least the cost of such Inventory in the
ordinary course of business or unacceptable due to age, type,
category and/or quantity;
(d) any Inventory with respect to
which any covenant, representation, or warranty contained in this
Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents has been breached or
is not true in any material respect or which does not conform in
all material respects to all standards imposed by any Governmental
Authority;
(e) any Inventory which any Person
other than a Borrower shall (i) have any direct or indirect
ownership, interest or title to such Inventory or (ii) be indicated
on any purchase order or invoice with respect to such Inventory as
having or purporting to have an interest therein;
(f) any Inventory that constitutes
work-in-process, spare or replacement parts, subassemblies,
packaging and shipping material, manufacturing supplies, samples,
prototypes, displays or display items, bill-and-hold goods, goods
that have been returned for repair, replacement of refurbishment,
used, repaired or refurbished goods, repossessed goods,
unmerchantable, defective or damaged goods, goods unfit for sale,
goods held on consignment, goods which are not of a type held for
sale in the ordinary course of business, or goods not salable at
prices approximating at least the cost of such Inventory in the
ordinary course of business;
(g) any Inventory located outside the United States of America or
Canada;
(h) any Inventory that is not
located at premises owned or leased and controlled by a Borrower
except for Eligible Domestic In-Transit Inventory and except as set
forth in clause (k) below;
11
(i) any Inventory at any location
where the aggregate Value of all the Inventory at such location is
less than $250,000;
(j) any Inventory at any location
leased by such Person or its Affiliates unless (i) the lessor (and
its mortgagee, if any) has delivered to Agent a Collateral Access
Agreement or (ii) a Reserve for rent, charges, and other amounts
due or to become due with respect to such facility has been
established by Agent;
(k) any Inventory at any third party
warehouse or in the possession of a bailee or being processed
offsite at a third party location or outside processor and, in any
such case, is not evidenced by a document of title, unless such
warehouseman or bailee or the owner of such third party location or
such outside processor has delivered to Agent a Collateral Access
Agreement and such other documentation as Agent may reasonably
require;
(l) any Inventory that is a
discontinued product or component thereof and is not immediately
usable in a continuing product;
(m) any Inventory that is the subject of a consignment by such
Person as consignor;
(n) any Inventory that contains or
bears any intellectual property rights licensed to a Borrower or
Guarantor unless Agent is satisfied that it may sell or otherwise
dispose of such Inventory without (i) infringing the rights of such
licensor, (ii) violating any contract with such licensor, or (iii)
incurring any liability with respect to payment of royalties other
than royalties incurred pursuant to sale of such Inventory under
the current licensing agreement;
(o) any Inventory that is not
reflected in a current perpetual inventory report of such
Person;
(p) any Inventory for which reclamation rights have been asserted
by the seller; or
(q) Inventory which is subject to
the claims of a supplier pursuant to Section 81.1 of the Bankruptcy
and Insolvency Act (Canada), R.S.C. 1985, c. B-3, as amended, or
any applicable provincial or territorial laws granting
revendication or similar rights to unpaid suppliers to the extent
of such claims.
The criteria for Eligible
Inventory set forth above may only be changed and any new criteria
for Eligible Inventory may only be established by Agent based on
either: (i) an event, condition or other circumstance arising after
the date hereof, or (ii) an event, condition or other circumstance
existing on the date hereof to the extent that such event,
condition or circumstance has not been identified by a Borrower to
the field examiners of Agent prior to the date hereof, in either
case under clause (i) or (ii) which adversely affects or could
reasonably be expected to adversely affect the Inventory as
reasonably determined by Agent in good faith. Any Inventory that is
not Eligible Inventory shall nevertheless be part of the
Collateral.
12
1.46 “Eligible
Transferee” shall mean (a) any Lender; (b) the parent company
of any Lender and/or any Affiliate of such Lender which is at least
fifty (50%) percent owned by such Lender or its parent company; (c)
any person (whether a corporation, partnership, trust or otherwise)
that is an Approved Fund, and in each case under clauses (a) and
(b) above, is approved by Agent; and (d) any other commercial bank,
financial institution or “accredited investor” (as
defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933) approved
by Agent; provided , that , (i) neither any Borrower
nor any Guarantor or any Affiliate of any Borrower or Guarantor
shall qualify as an Eligible Transferee and (ii) no Person to whom
any Indebtedness which is in any way subordinated in right of
payment to any other Indebtedness of any Borrower or Guarantor
shall qualify as an Eligible Transferee, except as Agent and
Required Lenders may otherwise specifically agree.
1.47 “Environmental Laws” shall mean
all foreign, Federal, State, Provincial, Territorial and local laws
(including common law), legislation, rules, codes, licenses,
permits (including any conditions imposed therein), authorizations,
binding judicial or administrative decisions, injunctions or
agreements between any Borrower or Guarantor and any Governmental
Authority, (a) relating to pollution and the protection,
preservation or restoration of the environment (including air,
water vapor, surface water, ground water, drinking water, drinking
water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant and animal life
or any other natural resource), or to human health or safety, (b)
relating to the exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling,
treatment, generation, manufacture, processing, distribution,
transportation, handling, labeling, production, release or
disposal, or threatened release, of Hazardous Materials, or (c)
relating to all laws with regard to recordkeeping, notification,
disclosure and reporting requirements respecting Hazardous
Materials as now or may at any time be in effect during the term of
this Agreement.
1.48 “Equipment” shall mean, as to
each Borrower and Guarantor, all of such Borrower’s and
Guarantor’s now owned and hereafter acquired equipment,
wherever located, including machinery, data processing and computer
equipment (whether owned or licensed and including embedded
software), vehicles, tools, furniture, fixtures, all attachments,
accessions and property now or hereafter affixed thereto or used in
connection therewith, and substitutions and replacements thereof,
wherever located.
1.49 “Equity Interests” shall mean,
with respect to any Person, all of the shares, interests,
participations or other equivalents (however designated) of such
Person’s Equity Interests or partnership, limited liability
company or other equity, ownership or profit interests at any time
outstanding, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the
purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of Equity
Interests of (or other interests in) such Person, all of the
securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Equity
Interests of (or other interests in) such Person or warrants,
rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person
of such shares (or such other interests), but excluding any
interests in phantom equity plans and any debt security that is
convertible into or exchangeable for such shares, and all of the
other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including
partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or
nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options,
rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of
determination.
1.50 “ERISA” shall mean the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, together with all rules,
regulations and interpretations thereunder or related
thereto.
1.51 “ERISA Affiliate” shall mean
any person required to be aggregated with any Borrower, any
Guarantor or any of its or their respective Subsidiaries under
Sections 414(b) or 414(c) of the Code or, for purposes of
provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code, 414(m) or 414(o) of
the Code.
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1.52 “ERISA Event”
shall mean: (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in
Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with
respect to a Pension Plan, other than events as to which the
requirement of notice has been waived in regulations by the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation; (b) the adoption of any amendment to
a Pension Plan that would require the provision of security
pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or Section 307 of ERISA;
(c) a complete or partial withdrawal by any Borrower, Guarantor or
any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or a cessation of
operations which is treated as such a withdrawal or notification
that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization; (d) the filing of a
notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Pension Plan
amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or
the commencement of proceedings by the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation to terminate a Pension Plan; (e) an event or condition
which could reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under
Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of
a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; and (f) the imposition
of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation premiums due but not delinquent under
Section 4007 of ERISA, upon any Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA
Affiliate in excess of $10,000,000.
1.53 “Event of Default” shall mean
the occurrence or existence of any event or condition described in
Section 12.1 hereof.
1.54 “Excess Availability” shall
mean the amount, as determined by Agent, calculated at any date,
equal to: (a) the lesser of: (i) the Borrowing Base and (ii) the
Maximum Credit (in each case under (i) or (ii) after giving effect
to any Reserves), minus (b) the sum of: (i) the amount of
all then outstanding and unpaid Obligations (but not including for
this purpose Obligations arising pursuant to any guarantees in
favor of Agent and Lenders of the Obligations of the other
Borrowers), plus (ii) the aggregate amount of all then
outstanding and unpaid trade payables and other obligations of
Borrowers which are outstanding more than sixty (60) days past due
as of the end of the immediately preceding month or at
Agent’s option, as of a more recent date based on such
reports as Agent may from time to time specify (other than trade
payables or other obligations being contested or disputed by
Borrowers in good faith), plus (iii) without duplication,
the amount of checks issued by Borrowers to pay trade payables and
other obligations which are more than sixty (60) days past due as
of the end of the immediately preceding month or at Agent’s
option, as of a more recent date based on such reports as Agent may
from time to time specify (other than trade payables or other
obligations being contested or disputed by Borrowers in good
faith), but not yet sent.
1.55 “Exchange Act” shall mean the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, together with all rules,
regulations and interpretations thereunder or related
thereto.
1.56 “Exchange Rate” shall mean the
prevailing spot rate of exchange of such bank as Agent may
reasonably select for the purpose of conversion of one currency to
another, at or around 11:00 a.m. New York time, on the date on
which any such conversion of currency is to be made under this
Agreement or in which such conversion is used in calculating the
Borrowing Base.
1.57 “Exclusive Control Notice”
shall mean a written notice delivered pursuant to a Deposit Account
Control Agreement instructing the depository bank to comply
exclusively with instructions originated by Agent with respect to
the deposit account that is covered thereby without further consent
of any Borrower or Guarantor.
1.58 “Existing Lenders” shall mean
the lenders to Borrowers listed on Schedule 1.58 hereto (and
including Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., in its capacity as
agent acting for such lenders) and their respective predecessors,
successors and assigns.
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1.59 “Existing Letters of
Credit” shall mean, collectively, the letters of credit
issued for the account of a Borrower or Guarantor or for which such
Borrower or Guarantor is otherwise liable listed on Schedule 1.59
hereto, as the same now exist or may hereafter be amended,
modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced.
Agent, Lenders, Borrowers and Guarantors agree that Existing
Letters of Credit shall, for the unexpired term thereof only, be
deemed to constitute Letters of Credit issued hereunder.
1.60 “Fee Letter” shall mean the
letter agreement, dated of even date herewith, by and among
Borrowers, Guarantors and Agent, setting forth certain fees payable
by Borrowers to Agent and Wachovia, as the same now exists or may
hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed,
restated or replaced.
1.61 “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio”
shall mean, with respect to any date of determination, the ratio of
(a) the amount equal to EBITDA of any Person and its Subsidiaries,
on a consolidated basis, for the immediately preceding twelve (12)
consecutive fiscal months as of the end of the most recent month
for which Agent has received financial statements pursuant to
Section 9.6 hereof, to (b) Fixed Charges of such Person and its
Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, for such period.
1.62 “Fixed Charges” shall mean, as
to any Person and its Subsidiaries (excluding, with respect to the
Borrowers’ Subsidiaries, the Mexico Affiliates, for all
purposes of this definition), on a consolidated basis, with respect
to any period, the sum of, without duplication, (a) all Interest
Expense paid in cash (net of cash interest payments received),
plus (b) all scheduled principal payments of Indebtedness
for borrowed money, and payments of Indebtedness for the deferred
purchase price of any property or services (including, without
limitation, any indemnification, adjustment of purchase price,
earn-outs or other similar obligations incurred in connection with
any acquisition or sale or other disposition of assets) and Capital
Leases (and without duplication of items (a) and (b) of this
definition, the cash interest component with respect to
Indebtedness under Capital Leases), plus (c) the amount of
Capital Expenditures of such Person and its Subsidiaries paid in
cash during such period to the extent not financed by Indebtedness
permitted hereunder for such purpose, plus (d) all taxes
paid by such person and its Subsidiaries in cash during such
period, plus (e) all dividends, distributions, repurchases
and redemptions in respect of Equity Interests paid by such Person
and its Subsidiaries during such period in cash (exclusive of
amounts paid as dividends to Parent to pay amounts with respect to
the Holdings Notes to the extent such dividends are paid pursuant
to and in accordance with the terms of Section 10.9 hereof);
provided , that , notwithstanding anything to the
contrary set forth in this definition, for purposes of determining
the compliance of Borrowers and Guarantors with Section 11.1
hereof, prior to the first anniversary of the date of this
Agreement, the Fixed Charges of Borrowers their Subsidiaries
(exclusive of the Mexico Affiliates) on a consolidated basis for
each period set forth on Fixed Charge Schedule 1.62 hereto shall be
used in the calculation of such Fixed Charges.
1.63 “Foreign Entity” shall mean a
Person organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the
United States or any State or political subdivision
thereof.
1.64 “GAAP” shall mean generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as
in effect from time to time as set forth in the opinions and
pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the statements and
pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board which
are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination
consistently applied; provided , that , in the event
of any change in GAAP after the date hereof that affects the
calculation of the covenant in Section 11.1 hereof, Administrative
Borrower may by notice to Agent, or Agent may, and at the request
of Required Lenders shall, by notice to Administrative Borrower
require that such covenants be calculated in accordance with GAAP
as in effect, and as applied by Parent and its Subsidiaries,
immediately before the applicable change in GAAP
15
became
effective, until either the notice from the applicable party is
withdrawn or such covenant is amended in a manner satisfactory to
Administrative Borrower, Agent and the Required Lenders.
Administrative Borrower shall deliver to Agent and upon
Agent’s request, to each Lender at the same time as the
delivery of any financial statements given in accordance with the
provisions of Section 9.6 hereof (a) a description in reasonable
detail of any material change in the application of accounting
principles employed in the preparation of such financial statements
from those applied in the most recently preceding monthly,
quarterly or annual financial statements and (b) a reasonable
estimate of the effect on the financial statements on account of
such changes in application.
1.65 “Governmental Authority” shall
mean the government of the United States of America, any other
nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or
local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body,
court, central bank or other entity exercising executive,
legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers
or functions of or pertaining to government (including any
supra-national body exercising such function, such as the European
Union or the European Central Bank).
1.66 “Guarantors” shall mean any
Person that at any time after the date hereof becomes party to a
guarantee in favor of Agent or any Lender in respect of or
otherwise liable on or with respect to the Obligations or who is
the owner of any property which is security for the Obligations
(other than a Borrower); each sometimes being referred to herein
individually as a “Guarantor”. Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, no Subsidiary of Innophos that is a Foreign
Entity (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Innophos Canada)
shall guarantee the obligations hereunder of Innophos and its
Subsidiaries that are Domestic Entities.
1.67 “Guaranty Obligations” shall
mean, with respect to any Person, without duplication, any
obligations of such Person (other than endorsements in the ordinary
course of business of negotiable instruments for deposit or
collection) guaranteeing or intended to guarantee any Indebtedness
of any other Person in any manner, whether direct or indirect, and
including, without limitation, any obligation, whether or not
contingent, (a) to purchase any such Indebtedness or any property
constituting security therefor, (b) to advance or provide funds or
other support for the payment or purchase of any such Indebtedness
or to maintain working capital, solvency or other balance sheet
condition of such other Person (including, without limitation,
keep-well agreements, maintenance agreements, comfort letters or
similar agreements or arrangements) for the benefit of any holder
of Indebtedness of such other Person, (c) to lease or purchase
property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of
assuring the holder of such Indebtedness, or (d) to otherwise
assure or hold harmless the holder of such Indebtedness against
loss in respect thereof. The amount of any Guaranty Obligation
hereunder shall (subject to any limitations set forth therein) be
deemed to be an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount
(or maximum principal amount, if larger) of the Indebtedness in
respect of which such Guaranty Obligation is made.
1.68 “Hazardous Materials” shall
mean any hazardous, toxic or dangerous substances, materials and
wastes, including hydrocarbons (including naturally occurring or
man-made petroleum and hydrocarbons), flammable explosives,
asbestos, urea formaldehyde insulation, radioactive materials,
biological substances, polychlorinated biphenyls, pesticides,
herbicides and any other kind and/or type of pollutants or
contaminants (including materials which include hazardous
constituents), sewage, sludge, industrial slag, solvents and/or any
other similar substances, materials, or wastes and including any
other substances, materials or wastes that are or become regulated
under any Environmental Law (including any that are or become
classified as hazardous or toxic under any Environmental
Law).
1.69 “Hedge Agreement” shall mean an
agreement between any Borrower or Guarantor and Agent or any Bank
Product Provider that is a swap agreement as such term is defined
in 11 U.S.C. Section 101, and including any rate swap agreement,
basis swap, forward rate agreement, commodity
16
swap,
interest rate option, forward foreign exchange agreement, spot
foreign exchange agreement, rate cap agreement rate, floor
agreement, rate collar agreement, currency swap agreement,
cross-currency rate swap agreement, currency option, and any other
similar agreement (including any option to enter into any of the
foregoing or a master agreement for any the foregoing together with
all supplements thereto) entered into for the purpose of protecting
against or managing exposure to fluctuations in interest or
exchange rates, currency valuations or commodity prices; sometimes
being collectively referred to herein as “Hedge
Agreements”.
1.70 “Holdings Documents” shall
mean, collectively, the Holdings Indenture, the Holdings Notes and
all agreements, documents and instruments executed and/or delivered
in connection therewith, as the same now exist or may hereafter be
amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or
replaced.
1.71 “Holdings Indenture” shall mean
the Indenture governing the 9.5% Senior Unsecured Notes, dated as
of April 16, 2007, between Parent, as issuer, and U.S. Bank
National Association, as trustee, as the same now exists or may
hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed,
restated or replaced.
1.72 “Holdings Notes” shall mean,
collectively, the 9.5% Senior Notes due 2012 issued by Parent
pursuant to the Holdings Indenture, as the same now exist or may
hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed,
restated or replaced.
1.73 “Holdings Payments” shall mean
regularly scheduled payments of interest, when due, in respect of
the Holdings Notes pursuant to and in accordance with the terms
thereof and of the other Holdings Documents, in each case as in
effect on the date hereof.
1.74 “Indebtedness” shall mean, with
respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) all obligations of
such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person
evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c)
all obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are
customarily paid or accrued, (d) all obligations of such Person
under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating
to property purchased by such Person (other than customary
reservations or retentions of title under agreements with suppliers
entered into in the ordinary course of business), (e) all
obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred
purchase price of property or services purchased by such Person
which are due six (6) months or more from the date after such
property is acquired or such services are completed, and including,
without limitation, customary indemnification, adjustment of
purchase price or similar obligations, earn-outs or other similar
obligations, in each case, incurred in connection with a Permitted
Acquisition (but excluding trade debt and accrued expenses incurred
in the ordinary course of business on normal trade terms and not
overdue by more than ninety (90) days) which would appear as
liabilities on a balance sheet of such Person in accordance with
GAAP, (f) all obligations of such Person under take-or-pay or
similar arrangements or under commodities agreements, (g) all
Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such
Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be
secured by) any security interest in, lien or other encumbrance
upon, or payable out of the proceeds of production from property
owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations
secured thereby have been assumed, (h) all Guaranty Obligations of
such Person with respect to Indebtedness of another Person, (i) the
principal portion of all obligations in respect of Capital Leases
of such Person, (j) all obligations of such Person under Hedge
Agreements, (k) the maximum amount of all standby letters of credit
issued or bankers’ acceptances facilities created for the
account of such Person and, without duplication, all drafts drawn
thereunder (to the extent unreimbursed), (l) all preferred Equity
Interests issued by such Person and which by the terms thereof
could be (at the request of the holders thereof or otherwise)
subject to mandatory sinking fund payments, redemption or other
acceleration prior to the date which is ninety-one (91) days after
the
17
Maturity
Date, except in connection with a Change of Control, liquidation or
similar event, so long as the obligation only arises after full and
final payment in cash of all of the Obligations and the termination
of the Loan Documents in accordance with the terms hereof, (m) the
principal balance outstanding under any synthetic lease, tax
retention operating lease, off-balance sheet loan or similar
off-balance sheet financing product and (n) the Indebtedness of any
partnership or unincorporated joint venture in which such Person is
a general partner or a joint venturer, but only to the extent such
Person is liable for such Indebtedness.
1.75 “Information Certificate” shall
mean, collectively, the Information Certificates of Borrowers and
Guarantors constituting Exhibit C hereto containing material
information with respect to Borrowers and Guarantors, their
respective businesses and assets provided by or on behalf of
Borrowers and Guarantors to Agent in connection with this Agreement
and the other Loan Documents and the financing arrangements
provided for herein.
1.76 “Intellectual Property” shall
mean, as to each Borrower and Guarantor, such Borrower’s and
Guarantor’s now owned and hereafter arising or acquired: (a)
patents, copyrights, works which are the subject matter of
copyrights, trademarks, service marks, together with the good will
associated with any trademark or service mark, trade names, and
licenses and rights to use any of the foregoing and all
applications, registrations and recordings relating to any of the
foregoing as may be filed in the Canadian Intellectual Property
Office or any similar office or agency of Canada, any Province or
Territory thereof and any political subdivision thereof, the United
States Copyright Office, the United States Patent and Trademark
Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any
State thereof, any political subdivision thereof or in any other
country or jurisdiction, together with all rights and privileges
arising under applicable law with respect to any use of any of the
foregoing; all extensions, renewals, reissues, divisions,
continuations, and continuations-in-part of any of the foregoing;
all rights to sue for past, present and future infringement of any
of the foregoing; (b) inventions, trade secrets, formulae,
processes, compounds, drawings, designs, blueprints, surveys,
reports, manuals, and operating standards, customer and other lists
and trade secret rights; (c) internet domain names and domain name
registration; and (d) software and contract rights relating to
computer programs, in whatever form created or
maintained.
1.77 “Interest Expense” shall mean,
for any period, as to any Person, as determined in accordance with
GAAP, the amount equal to total interest expense of such Person and
its Subsidiaries (excluding, with respect to the Borrowers’
Subsidiaries, the Mexico Affiliates, for all purposes of this
definition) on a consolidated basis for such period, whether paid
or accrued (including the interest component of any Capital Lease
for such period), and in any event, including, without limitation,
(a) discounts in connection with the sale of any Accounts, (b) bank
fees, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with
respect to letters of credit, banker’s acceptances or similar
instruments or any factoring, securitization or similar
arrangements, (c) interest payable by addition to principal or in
the form of property other than cash and any other interest expense
not payable in cash, and (d) the costs or fees for such period
associated with Hedging Agreements to the extent not otherwise
included in such total interest expense (excluding breakage costs
incurred in connection with the termination of Hedging Agreements
on or about the date hereof, if any), provided, that, Interest
Expense shall not include, to the extent treated as interest in
accordance with GAAP, all non-cash amounts in connection with
borrowed money (including paid-in-kind interest).
1.78
“Interest Rate” shall mean,
(a) Subject to clause (b) of this definition below:
(i) as to Base Rate Loans and
Swingline Loans, a rate equal to the then Applicable Margin for
Base Rate Loans on a per annum basis plus the Base Rate,
and
18
(ii) as to LMIR Loans, a rate equal
to the then Applicable Margin for LMIR Loans on a per annum basis
plus the LMIR, and shall be calculated on a 360-day basis for the
actual number of days elapsed, which rate shall be adjusted daily
as applicable to reflect any changes up or down in the LIBOR Market
Index Rate.
(b)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein,
(i) Agent may, at its option, and
Agent shall, at the direction of the Required Lenders, increase the
Applicable Margin otherwise used to calculate the Interest Rate for
Base Rate Loans, LMIR Loans and Swing Line Loans in each case to
the highest percentage set forth in the definition of the term
Applicable Margin for each category of Loans (without regard to the
amount of Quarterly Average Excess Availability) plus two (2%)
percent per annum, for the period from and after the date of the
occurrence of an Event of Default but only for so long as such
Event of Default is continuing; and
(ii) Agent may, at its option, and
Agent shall, at the direction of the Required Lenders, increase the
Applicable Margin otherwise used to calculate the Interest Rate for
Base Rate Loans, LMIR Loans and Swing Line Loans, in each case to
the highest percentage set forth in the definition of the term
Applicable Margin for each category of Loans (without regard to the
amount of Quarterly Average Excess Availability) plus two (2%)
percent per annum, on Revolving Loans or Swing Line Loans at any
time outstanding in the aggregate in excess of the Borrowing Base
(in each case whether or not such excess(es) arise or are made with
or without the knowledge or consent of Agent or any Lender and
whether made before or after an Event of Default).
1.79 “Inventory” shall mean, as to
each Borrower and Guarantor, all of such Borrower’s and
Guarantor’s now owned and hereafter existing or acquired
goods, wherever located, including, but not limited to, any such
goods which (a) are leased by such Borrower or Guarantor as lessor;
(b) are held by such Borrower or Guarantor for sale or lease or to
be furnished under a contract of service; (c) are furnished by such
Borrower or Guarantor under a contract of service; or (d) consist
of raw materials, work in process, finished goods or materials used
or consumed in its business.
1.80 “Inventory Loan Limit” shall
mean, at any time, the amount equal to $32,500,000;
provided
, that , then outstanding
principal amount of Loans based on Eligible Inventory (and
including Letters of Credit to the extent provided in the
definition of the term Borrowing Base) to Innophos Canada and all
other Borrowers that are Foreign Entities, shall not at any time
exceed the US Dollar Equivalent of $5,000,000 in the
aggregate.
1.81 “Investment Property Control
Agreement” shall mean an agreement in writing, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, by and among Agent, any
Borrower or Guarantor (as the case may be) and any securities
intermediary, commodity intermediary or other person who has
custody, control or possession of any investment property of such
Borrower or Guarantor acknowledging that such securities
intermediary, commodity intermediary or other person has custody,
control or possession of such investment property on behalf of
Agent, that it will comply with entitlement orders originated by
Agent with respect to such investment property, or other
instructions of Agent, and has such other terms and conditions as
Agent may require.
1.82
“Investment” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 10.4 hereof.
1.83 “Issuing Bank” shall mean
Wachovia Bank, National Association or any Lender that is approved
by Agent that shall issue a Letter of Credit for the account of a
Borrower and has agreed in a manner satisfactory to Agent to be
subject to the terms hereof as an Issuing Bank.
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1.84 “Lenders” shall
mean the financial institutions who are signatories hereto as
Lenders and other persons made a party to this Agreement as a
Lender in accordance with Section 15.7 hereof, and their respective
successors and assigns; each sometimes being referred to herein
individually as a “Lender”.
1.85 “Letter of Credit Documents”
shall mean, with respect to any Letter of Credit, such Letter of
Credit, any amendments thereto, any documents delivered in
connection therewith, any application therefor, and any agreements,
instruments, guarantees or other documents (whether general in
application or applicable only to such Letter of Credit) governing
or providing for (a) the rights and obligations of the parties
concerned or at risk or (b) any collateral security for such
obligations.
1.86 “Letter of Credit Limit” shall
mean, at any time, as to each Borrower, $20,000,000, minus
the sum of the US Dollar Equivalent of the principal amounts of
each of the outstanding Letters of Credit issued for the account of
the other Borrowers.
1.87 “Letter of Credit Obligations”
shall mean, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn
amount of all Letters of Credit issued for the account of a
Borrower outstanding at such time, plus (b) the aggregate amount of
all drawings under Letters of Credit for a Borrower for which
Issuing Bank has not at such time been reimbursed, plus (c) without
duplication, the aggregate amount of all payments made by each
Lender to the Issuing Bank with respect to such Lender’s
participation in Letters of Credit issued for the account of a
Borrower as provided in Section 2.3 for which Borrowers have not at
such time reimbursed the Lenders, whether by way of a Revolving
Loan or otherwise.
1.88 “Letters of Credit” shall mean
all letters of credit (whether documentary or stand-by and whether
for the purchase of inventory, equipment or otherwise) issued by
Issuing Bank for the account of any Borrower pursuant to this
Agreement, and all amendments, renewals, extensions or replacements
thereof and including, but not limited to, the Existing Letters of
Credit.
1.89 “LIBOR Market Index Rate” or
“LMIR” shall mean, for any day, the higher of (a) two
(2%) percent per annum and (b) the rate of interest per annum
(rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) for one
(1) month U.S. Dollar deposits as reported on Reuters Screen
LIBOR01 Page (or on any successor or substitute page of such
service, or any successor to or substitute for such service,
providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on
such page of such service, as determined by Agent from time to time
for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable
to eurodollar deposits in dollars in the London interbank market)
at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such day, or if such
day is not a Business Day, then the immediately preceding London
business day; provided, that, if more than one rate is specified on
Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page, the applicable rate shall be the
arithmetic mean of all such rates. In the event that such rate is
not available at such time for any reason, then the term
“LIBOR Market Index Rate” shall mean, with respect to
any LMIR Loans, the rate of interest per annum at which dollar
deposits of $5,000,000 and for a one-month period are offered by
the principal London office of Agent in immediately available funds
in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m. on the
applicable Business Day.
1.90
“License Agreements” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 8.11 hereof.
1.91 “Liquidity” shall mean, as of
any date, the sum of (a) the amount equal to the Excess
Availability as of such date in excess of the minimum Excess
Availability required to be maintained pursuant to Section 11.2
hereof and (b) the Unrestricted Cash.
1.92 “LMIR Loan” shall mean a Loan,
or portion thereof, during any period in which it bears interest at
a rate based upon the LIBOR Market Index Rate in accordance with
the terms hereof.
20
1.93 “Loan Documents”
shall mean, collectively, this Agreement and all notes, guarantees,
security agreements, hypothecs, deposit account control agreements,
investment property control agreements, intercreditor agreements
and all other agreements, documents and instruments now or at any
time hereafter executed and/or delivered by any Borrower or
Guarantor in connection with this Agreement; provided
, that
, the Loan Documents shall not
include Hedge Agreements.
1.94 “Loan Limit” shall mean, (a) as
to Innophos Canada, and all other Persons that are Borrowers
hereunder and are Foreign Entities, at any time, the US Dollar
Equivalent of $10,000,000 in the aggregate and (b) as to each other
Borrower, at any time, the amount equal to the Maximum Credit minus
the then outstanding principal amount of the Loans and the Letters
of Credit provided to the Borrower identified in clause
(a).
1.95
“Loans” shall mean, collectively, the Revolving Loans
and the Swing Line Loans.
1.96 “Material Adverse Effect” shall
mean a material adverse effect on (a) the financial condition,
business, performance or operations of Borrowers and Guarantors,
taken as a whole; (b) the legality, validity or enforceability of
this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or the legality,
validity, enforceability, perfection or priority of the security
interests and liens of Agent upon the Collateral; (c) the
Collateral or its value, taken as a whole; (d) the ability of any
Borrower to repay the Obligations or of any Borrower to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents
as and when to be performed; or (e) the ability of Agent or any
Lender to enforce the Obligations or realize upon the Collateral or
otherwise with respect to the rights and remedies of Agent and
Lenders under this Agreement or any of the other Loan
Documents.
1.97 “Material Contract” shall mean,
at the time of any determination, (a) any contract or other
agreement (other than the Loan Documents and Hedge Agreements),
written or oral, of any Borrower or Guarantor involving monetary
liability of or to any Person in an amount in excess of $10,000,000
in any fiscal year (but excluding for this purpose contracts or
other agreements for the purchase and sale of goods or services
where the other party thereto has no obligation to purchase or sell
such goods or services under such contract or other agreement) and
(b) any other contract or other agreement (other than the Loan
Documents and Hedge Agreements), whether written or oral, to which
any Borrower or Guarantor is a party as to which the breach,
nonperformance, cancellation or failure to renew by any party
thereto would have a Material Adverse Effect.
1.98
“Maturity Date” shall mean May 22, 2013.
1.99
“Maximum Credit” shall mean the amount of
$65,000,000.
1.100 “Maximum Interest Rate” shall
mean the maximum non-usurious rate of interest under applicable
Federal or State law as in effect from time to time that may be
contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received in respect of
the indebtedness of a Borrower to Agent or a Lender, or to the
extent that at any time such applicable law may thereafter permit a
higher maximum non-usurious rate of interest, then such higher
rate.
1.101 “Mexico Affiliates” shall
mean, collectively, the following (together with their respective
successors and assigns): (a) Innophos Mexico Holdings, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company; (b) Innophos Mexicana S.A. de
C.V., a Mexican corporation, and (c) the wholly-owned subsidiaries
of Innophos Mexicana S.A. de C.V.; each sometimes being referred to
herein individually as a “Mexico Affiliate”.
1.102
“Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investors
Service, Inc., and its successors and assigns.
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1.103 “Multiemployer
Plan” shall mean a “multi-employer plan” as
defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA which is or was at any time
during the current year or the immediately preceding six (6) years
contributed to by any Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate or
with respect to which any Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA
Affiliate could reasonably be expected to incur any
liability.
1.104 “Net Cash Proceeds” shall mean
the aggregate cash proceeds received by Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries in respect of any sale, lease, transfer or other
disposition of any assets or properties, or interest in assets and
properties or as proceeds of any loans or other financial
accommodations provided to it or as proceeds from the issuance
and/or sale of any Equity Interests, in each case net of the
reasonable and customary direct costs relating to such sale, lease,
transfer or other disposition or loans or other financial
accommodation or issuance and/or sale (including, without
limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and
sales commissions) and taxes paid or payable as a result thereof
and in the case of a sale of any assets or properties or interest
in assets and properties, amounts applied to the repayment of
Indebtedness secured by a valid and enforceable lien (other than a
lien created under the Loan Documents) on the asset or assets that
are the subject of such sale or other disposition required to be
repaid in connection with such transaction.
1.105 “Net Recovery Percentage”
shall mean the fraction, expressed as a percentage, (a) the
numerator of which is the amount equal to the amount of the
recovery in respect of the Inventory at such time on a “net
orderly liquidation value” basis as set forth in the most
recent acceptable appraisal of Inventory received by Agent in
accordance with Section 7.3, net of estimated liquidation expenses,
and (b) the denominator of which is the applicable original cost of
the aggregate amount of the Inventory subject to such
appraisal.
1.106 “Obligations” shall mean (a)
any and all Loans, Letter of Credit Obligations and all other
obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every kind, nature and
description owing by any or all of Borrowers to Agent or any Lender
or any Issuing Bank, including principal, interest, charges, fees,
costs and expenses, however evidenced, whether as principal,
surety, endorser, guarantor or otherwise, arising under this
Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or on account of any
Letter of Credit and all other Letter of Credit Obligations,
whether now existing or hereafter arising, whether arising before,
during or after the initial or any renewal term of this Agreement
or after the commencement of any case with respect to such Borrower
under the United States Bankruptcy Code, the Bankruptcy and
Insolvency Act (Canada), the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement
Act (Canada) or any similar statute (including the payment of
interest and other amounts which would accrue and become due but
for the commencement of such case, whether or not such amounts are
allowed or allowable in whole or in part in such case), whether
direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, joint or several, due
or not due, primary or secondary, liquidated or unliquidated, or
secured or unsecured and (b) for purposes only of Section 5.1
hereof and subject to the priority in right of payment set forth in
Section 6.7 hereof, all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness
of every kind, nature and description owing by any or all of
Borrowers or Guarantors to Agent or any Bank Product Provider
arising under or pursuant to any Bank Products, whether now
existing or hereafter arising; provided , that , (i)
as to any such obligations, liabilities and indebtedness arising
under or pursuant to a Hedge Agreement, the same shall only be
included within the Obligations if upon Agent’s request,
Agent shall have entered into an agreement, in form and substance
satisfactory to Agent, with the Bank Product Provider that is a
counterparty to such Hedge Agreement, as acknowledged and agreed to
by Borrowers and Guarantors, providing for the delivery to Agent by
such counterparty of information with respect to the amount of such
obligations and providing for the other rights of Agent and such
Bank Product Provider in connection with such arrangements, (ii)
any Bank Product Provider, other than Wachovia and its Affiliates,
shall have delivered written notice to Agent that (A) such Bank
Product Provider has entered into a transaction to provide Bank
Products to a Borrower and Guarantor and (B) the obligations
arising pursuant to such Bank Products provided to Borrowers and
Guarantors constitute Obligations entitled to the benefits of the
security interest of Agent granted hereunder, and Agent
shall
22
have
accepted such notice in writing, (iii) in no event shall any Bank
Product Provider acting in such capacity to whom such obligations,
liabilities or indebtedness are owing be deemed a Lender for
purposes hereof to the extent of and as to such obligations,
liabilities or indebtedness except that each reference to the term
“Lender” in Sections 14.1, 14.2, 14.3(b), 14.6, 14.7,
14.9, 14.12 and 15.6 hereof shall be deemed to include such Bank
Product Provider and in no event shall the approval of any such
person in its capacity as Bank Product Provider be required in
connection with the release or termination of any security interest
or lien of Agent, and (iv) in accordance with Section 5.3(b), the
Obligations of Innophos Canada and any other Borrower that is a
Foreign Entity shall be determined on a separate basis.
1.107
“OFAC” means the U.S. Department of the
Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control.
1.108 “Opco Documents” shall mean,
individually and collectively, the Opco Indenture, the Opco Notes
and all agreements, documents and instruments executed and/or
delivered in connection therewith, as the foregoing now exist or
may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended,
renewed, restated or replaced.
1.109 “Opco Indenture” shall mean
the Indenture governing the 8.875% Senior Subordinated Notes due
2014, dated as of August 13, 2004, among Innophos, Inc., as issuer,
the guarantors party thereto and Wachovia Bank, National
Association, as trustee, as the same now exists or may hereafter be
amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or
replaced.
1.110 “Opco Notes” shall mean,
collectively, the 8.875% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 issued
by Innophos, Inc., pursuant to the Opco Indenture, as the same now
exist or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented,
extended, renewed, restated or replaced.
1.111 “Opco Permitted Payments”
shall mean regularly scheduled payments of interest, when due, in
respect of the Opco Notes, pursuant to and in accordance with the
terms thereof and of the other Opco Documents, in each case as in
effect on the date hereof.
1.112 “Other Taxes” shall mean any
present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or
property taxes, charges or similar levies of the United States or
any political subdivision thereof or any applicable foreign
jurisdiction, and all liabilities with respect thereto, in each
case arising from any payment made hereunder or under any of the
other Loan Documents or from the execution, delivery or
registration of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or
any of the other Loan Documents
1.113 “Parent” shall mean Innophos
Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors and
assigns.
1.114 “Participant” shall mean any
financial institution that acquires and holds a participation in
the interest of any Lender in any of the Loans and Letters of
Credit in conformity with the provisions of Section 15.7 of this
Agreement governing participations.
1.115 “Pension Plan” shall mean a
pension plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to Title
IV of ERISA which any Borrower or Guarantor sponsors, maintains, or
to which any Borrower, Guarantor or ERISA Affiliate makes, is
making, or is obligated to make contributions, other than a
Multiemployer Plan.
23
1.116 “Permitted
Acquisitions” shall mean the purchase by a Borrower or
Guarantor after the date hereof of all or substantially all of the
assets of any Person or a business or division of such Person
(whether pursuant to a merger or other transaction) or of all or a
majority of the Equity Interest (such assets or Person being
referred to herein as the “Acquired Business”) and in
one or a series of transaction that satisfies each of the following
conditions as determined by Agent:
(a) Agent shall have received not
less than ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice of the
proposed acquisition and such information with respect thereto as
Agent may request, including (i) the proposed date and amount of
the acquisition, (ii) a description of the Acquired Business,
including any assets of a Borrower which Borrowers may wish to have
included in the Borrowing Base, (iii) the total purchase price for
the Acquired Business (and the terms of payment of such purchase
price), (iv) a summary of the due diligence undertaken by Borrowers
in connection with such acquisition, and (v) the most recently
available financial statements of the Acquired Business,
(b) the Acquired Business shall be
an operating company that engages in a line of business
substantially similar to, or reasonably related, complementary or
ancillary to, the business that Borrowers are engaged in on date
hereof,
(c) Borrowers, Guarantors and their
Subsidiaries other than Mexico Affiliates (but including the
Acquired Business), on a consolidated basis, shall have a Fixed
Charge Coverage Ratio of 1.0:1.0 on the date of and on a pro forma
basis for the trailing twelve (12) month period after giving effect
to the Permitted Acquisition and Agent shall have received a
Compliance Certificate completed on a pro forma basis giving effect
to the acquisition and showing that Borrowers and Guarantors are in
compliance with all of the covenants set forth in Section 11 hereof
without regard to the amount of the Excess Availability,
(d) Agent shall have received: (i)
the most recently available annual and interim financial statements
with respect to the Acquired Business and related statements of
income and cash flows for the immediately preceding fiscal year of
such Acquired Business, (ii) detailed forecasts of cash flows for
the Acquired Business, (iii) detailed projections for Parent and
its Subsidiaries through the Maturity Date giving pro forma effect
to such acquisition, based on assumptions satisfactory to Agent and
demonstrating pro forma compliance with all financial covenants set
forth in this Agreement, prepared in good faith and in a manner and
using such methodology as is consistent with the most recent
financial statements delivered to Agent pursuant to Section 9.6 and
in form and substance satisfactory to Agent and (iv) current,
updated projections of the amount of the Borrowing Base and Excess
Availability for the twelve (12) month period after the date of
such acquisition, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Agent,
representing Borrowers’ reasonable best estimate of the
future Borrowing Base and Excess Availability for the period set
forth therein as of the date not more than ten (10) days prior to
the date of such acquisition, which projections shall have been
prepared on the basis of the assumptions set forth therein which
Borrowers believe are fair and reasonable as of the date of
preparation in light of current and reasonably foreseeable business
conditions and which projections shall demonstrate that Excess
Availability shall continue to be maintained at the level required
by Section 11.2 hereof,
(e) if Agent so elects, Agent shall
have received an appraisal of the inventory of the Acquired
Business and such other assets of the Acquired Business as Agent
may specify, if any such assets are to be included in the Borrowing
Base, in each case in form and containing assumptions and appraisal
methods satisfactory to Agent by an appraiser reasonably acceptable
to Agent, on which Agent and Lenders are expressly permitted to
rely,
24
(f) if Agent so elects, Agent shall
have completed a field examination with respect to the business and
assets of the Acquired Business in accordance with Agent’s
customary procedures and practices and as otherwise required by the
nature and circumstances of the business of the Acquired Business,
the scope and results of which shall be reasonably satisfactory to
Agent and any accounts and inventory of the Acquired Business shall
only be Eligible Accounts and Eligible Inventory, respectively, to
the extent Agent has completed such field examination with respect
thereto and the criteria for Eligible Accounts and Eligible
Inventory set forth herein are satisfied with respect thereto in
accordance with this Agreement (or such other or additional
criteria as Agent may, at its option, reasonably establish with
respect thereto in accordance with this Agreement and subject to
such Reserves as Agent may establish in connection with the
Acquired Business),
(g) in the case of the acquisition
of Equity Interests of any Person or the formation of any
Subsidiary in connection with such acquisition, (i) the Borrower or
Guarantor forming such Subsidiary shall, except as Agent may
otherwise agree, but, for the avoidance of doubt, subject to
Section 5.3(b), (A) execute and deliver to Agent, a pledge and
security agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to Agent, granting to Agent a first pledge of and lien (1) on all
of the issued and outstanding shares of Equity Interests of any
such Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of a State or
other jurisdiction of the United States and (2) sixty-five (65%)
percent of all issues and outstanding Equity Interests of any
Person organized under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the
United States, (B) deliver the original stock certificates
evidencing such shares of Equity Interests (or such other evidence
as may be issued in the case of a limited liability company),
together with stock powers with respect thereto duly executed in
blank (or the equivalent thereof in the case of a limited liability
company in which such interests are certificated, or otherwise take
such actions as Agent shall reasonably require with respect to
Agent’s security interests therein) and (ii) as to any such
Subsidiary organized under the laws of the United States becoming a
Borrower or Guarantor under this Agreement, except as Agent may
otherwise agree, the Borrower or Guarantor forming such Subsidiary
shall cause any such Subsidiary to execute and deliver to Agent,
the following (each in form and substance similar to the
corresponding Financing Agreement and otherwise satisfactory to
Agent), (A) an absolute and unconditional guarantee of payment of
the Obligations, (B) a security agreement granting to Agent a first
security interest and lien (except as otherwise consented to in
writing by Agent) upon all of the assets of any such Subsidiary,
and (C) such other agreements, documents and instruments as Agent
may require in connection with the documents referred to above in
order to make such Subsidiary a party to this Agreement as a
“Borrower” or as a “Guarantor” as Agent may
determine, including, but not limited to, supplements and
amendments hereto, authorization to file UCC financing statements
with respect to assets and property of a type or category
constituting Collateral hereunder, Collateral Access Agreements and
other consents, waivers, acknowledgments and other agreements from
third persons which Agent may deem reasonably necessary or
desirable in order to permit, protect and perfect its security
interests in and liens upon the assets purchased to the extent
consisting of assets and property of a type or category
constituting Collateral hereunder, corporate resolutions and other
organization and authorizing documents of such Person, and
favorable opinions of counsel to such person,
(h) in the case of an acquisition of
assets (other than as to Equity Interests), Agent shall have
received, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent,
(i) evidence that Agent has valid and perfected security interests
in and liens upon all purchased assets to the extent such assets
consist of assets or property of a type or category constituting
Collateral hereunder, (ii) such other agreements, documents and
instruments as Agent may require in connection with such assets,
including, but not limited to, supplements and amendments hereto,
authorization to file UCC financing statements with respect to
Collateral hereunder, PPSA financing statements, Collateral Access
Agreements and other consents, waivers, acknowledgments and other
agreements from third persons which Agent may deem necessary or
desirable in order to permit, protect and perfect its security
interests in and liens upon the assets purchased, corporate
resolutions and other organization and authorizing documents of
such Person,
25
and
favorable opinions of counsel to such person, and (iii) the
agreement of the seller consenting to the collateral assignment by
the Borrower purchasing such assets of all rights and remedies and
claims for damages of such Borrower relating to the Collateral
(including, without limitation, any bulk sales indemnification)
under the agreements, documents and instruments relating to such
acquisition,
(i) in the case of the acquisition
of the Equity Interests of another Person, the board of directors
(or other comparable governing body) of such other Person shall
have duly approved such acquisition and such Person shall not have
announced that it will oppose such acquisition or shall not have
commenced any action which alleges that such acquisition will
violate applicable law,
(j) no Default or Event of Default
shall exist or have occurred and be continuing as of the date of
the acquisition or any payment in respect thereof and after giving
effect to the acquisition or such payment,
(k) Liquidity shall have been not
less than $22,500,000 for the thirty-day (30) period immediately
prior to the date of any such acquisition and not less than
$22,500,000 after giving effect to all payments in connection with
such acquisition, and
(l) Agent shall have received true,
correct and complete copies of all material agreements, documents
and instruments relating to such acquisition, which documents shall
be reasonably satisfactory to Agent.
1.117
“Permitted Dispositions” shall mean each of the
following:
(a) sales of Inventory in the ordinary course of
business;
(b) the sale or other disposition of assets
(including worn-out or obsolete Equipment or Equipment) no longer
used or useful in the business of any Borrower or
Guarantor);
(c) the sale or other disposition of assets and
properties acquired in Permitted Acquisitions which assets and
properties are incidental and immaterial to the conduct of the
Acquired Business (after giving effect to the acquisition thereof)
and are not assets or property of a type or category constituting
Collateral hereunder; provided
, that , as of the date of
each such sale or other disposition and after giving effect
thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall exist or have
occurred and be continuing;
(d) sales, discounting or otherwise disposing of
Accounts in connection with the compromise or collection thereof,
and not as part of any transaction the primary purpose of which is
to provide financing for any Borrower or Guarantor; provided
, that , such Accounts were not included as Eligible
Accounts in the Borrowing Base Certificate most recently delivered
or, if so included, the exclusion of such accounts as Eligible
Accounts (after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the
Loans) would not violate any of the limitations set forth in
Section 2.1(b) hereof;
(e) sales, transfers or other dispositions of
assets or properties by any Subsidiary of a Borrower or Guarantor
that is not a Borrower or Guarantor or by any Borrower or Guarantor
to any other Borrower or Guarantor; provided , that ,
in each such case, (i) such sales, transfers or other dispositions
are made in a bona fide arm’s-length transaction, (ii) the
Net Cash Proceeds thereof in respect of Collateral shall to the
extent payable to any Borrower or Guarantor be promptly remitted to
Agent for application to the Obligations in accordance with Section
6.7 hereof if a Cash Dominion Event has occurred as of the date of
the receipt thereof by such Borrower or Guarantor, and (iii) the
aggregate Net Cash Proceeds of all such sales, transfers or other
dispositions shall not in any fiscal year of Borrowers and
Guarantors exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate;
26
(f) the issuance and sale by any
Borrower or Guarantor of Equity Interests of such Borrower or
Guarantor after the date hereof; provided, that, (i) Agent shall
have received not less than ten (10) Business Days’ prior
written notice of such issuance and sale by such Borrower or
Guarantor, which notice shall specify the parties to whom such
shares are to be sold, the terms of such sale, the total amount
which it is anticipated will be realized from the issuance and sale
of such stock and the Net Cash Proceeds which it is anticipated
will be received by such Borrower or Guarantor from such sale, (ii)
such Borrower or Guarantor shall not be required to pay any cash
dividends or repurchase or redeem such Equity Interests or make any
other payments in respect thereof, except as otherwise permitted in
Section 10.5 hereof, (iii) the terms of such Equity Interests, and
the terms and conditions of the purchase and sale thereof, shall
not include any terms that include any limitation on the right of
any Borrower to request or receive Loans or Letters of Credit or
the right of any Borrower and Guarantor to amend or modify any of
the terms and conditions of this Agreement or any of the other Loan
Documents or otherwise in any way relate to or affect the
arrangements of Borrowers and Guarantors with Agent and Lenders or
are more restrictive or burdensome to any Borrower or Guarantor
than the terms of any Equity Interests in effect on the date
hereof, and (iv) as of the date of such issuance and sale and after
giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall exist
or have occurred;
(g) the issuance of Equity Interests
of any Borrower or Guarantor consisting of common stock pursuant to
an employee stock option or grant or similar equity plan or 401(k)
plans of such Borrower or Guarantor for the benefit of its
employees, directors and consultants, provided, that, in no event
shall such Borrower or Guarantor be required to issue, or shall
such Borrower or Guarantor issue, Equity Interests pursuant to such
stock plans or 401(k) plans which would result in a Change of
Control or other Event of Default;
(h) the abandonment or other
disposition of Intellectual Property that is not material to the
business of any Borrower or Guarantor or is no longer used or
useful in any material respect in the business of any Borrower,
Guarantor or their Subsidiaries and does not appear on or is
otherwise not affixed to or incorporated in any Inventory in any
manner that would affect the ability of Agent or any lender to
exercise any rights and remedies available to Agent and Lenders
hereunder with respect to the Inventory or may affect the value of
such Inventory, or necessary in connection with the Records and
does not have any material value; provided ,
that
, as of the date of such abandonment
or other disposition and after giving effect thereto, no Default or
Event of Default shall exist or have occurred and be
continuing;
(i) the licensing to third parties
by a Borrower or Guarantor of Intellectual Property in the ordinary
course of business and in bona fide, arms-length transactions;
provided , that
, as of the date of the grant of any
such license and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event
of Default shall exist or have occurred and be
continuing;
(j) any transfer of property or
assets, or issuance of Equity Interests, that is a Restricted
Payment permitted under Section 10.5 or Permitted Investment
permitted under Section 10.4;
(k) the disposition by Borrowers of
Real Property pursuant to arms-length sale-leaseback transactions
with respect thereto on terms reasonably acceptable to Agent;
provided , that,
(i) as of the date of and after
giving effect to such sale-leaseback transaction, no Default or
Event of Default shall exist or have occurred and be continuing,
(ii) Borrowers shall use commercially reasonable efforts promptly
to provide to Agent a Collateral Access Agreement with respect to
the applicable Real Property, to the extent necessary or
appropriate for the exercise by Agent of its rights and remedies
with respect to the Collateral, duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the lessor and lessee in respect of such Real Property
and (iii) without the prior written consent of Agent, Borrowers and
Guarantors shall not
27
optionally
prepay any rent or similar amounts in connection with the leaseback
(other than prepayment of rent in an amount equal to rent for one
month under any such lease);
(l) the sale of Real Property not
material to the business and operations of Borrowers;
(m) voluntary terminations of Hedge
Agreements pursuant to and in accordance with the terms
thereof;
(n) the transfer of cash for the
payment of Indebtedness to the extent such payments are permitted
hereunder and for the payment of other payables in the ordinary
course of the business of Borrowers and Guarantors; and
(o) the disposition at any time of
substantially all of the assets and properties or Equity Interests
in one or more of the Mexico Affiliates, in a bona fide
arm’s-length transaction; and
(p) the disposition of other assets
and properties not constituting Collateral, having a value not to
exceed $5,000,000 for all such assets and properties included in
any one such disposition or $10,000,000 in the aggregate for all
such dispositions during the term hereof.
1.118
“Permitted Holders” shall mean the persons listed on
Schedule 1.118 hereto and their respective successors and
assigns.
1.119
“Permitted Investments” shall mean each of the
following:
(a) the endorsement of instruments
for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of
business;
(b) investments in cash or Cash
Equivalents, subject to the terms and conditions of Section 6.6
hereof;
(c) advance payments to suppliers
(net of the purchase price of goods received from such suppliers
substantially contemporaneously with such payments) in an aggregate
amount outstanding at any time not to exceed $10,000,000 for the
purchase of goods in the ordinary course of Borrowers’
business as conducted on the date hereof; provided
, that , the amount of all
such payments made in any ten (10) consecutive day period shall not
exceed $5,000,000;
(d) the existing equity investment
of each Borrower and Guarantor as of the date hereof in its
Subsidiaries; provided , that , no Borrower or
Guarantor shall have any further obligations or liabilities to make
any capital contributions or other additional investments or other
payments to or in or for the benefit of any of such
Subsidiaries;
(e) loans and advances by any
Borrower or Guarantor to employees of such Borrower or Guarantor
not to exceed the principal amount of $2,000,000 in the aggregate
at any time outstanding for: (i) reasonable and necessary
work-related travel or other ordinary business expenses to be
incurred by such employees in connection with their work for such
Borrower or Guarantor and (ii) reasonable and necessary relocation
expenses of such employees (including home mortgage financing for
relocated employees);
28
(f) stock or obligations issued to
any Borrower or Guarantor by any Person (or the representative of
such Person) in respect of Indebtedness of such Person owing to
such Borrower or Guarantor in connection with the insolvency,
bankruptcy, receivership or reorganization of such Person or a
composition or readjustment of the debts of such Person; provided,
that, the original of any such stock or instrument evidencing such
obligations shall be promptly delivered to Agent, upon
Agent’s request, together with such stock power, assignment
or endorsement by such Borrower or Guarantor as Agent may
request;
(g) obligations of account debtors
to any Borrower or Guarantor arising from Accounts which are past
due evidenced by a promissory note made by such account debtor
payable to such Borrower or Guarantor; provided ,
that , promptly upon the receipt of the original of any such
promissory note by such Borrower or Guarantor, such promissory note
shall be endorsed to the order of Agent by such Borrower or
Guarantor and promptly delivered to Agent as so
endorsed;
(h) loans by a Borrower or Guarantor
to another Borrower or Guarantor after the date hereof;
provided
, that ,
(i) as to all of such loans,
(A) the Indebtedness arising
pursuant to any such loan shall not be evidenced by a promissory
note or other instrument, unless the single original of such note
or other instrument is promptly delivered to Agent upon its request
to hold as part of the Collateral, with such endorsement and/or
assignment by the payee of such note or other instrument as Agent
may require, and
(B) as of the date of any such loan
and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default
shall exist or have occurred and be continuing;
(ii) as of the date of any such loan
from any Borrower to Guarantor and after giving effect thereto,
such Borrower or Guarantor shall be Solvent;
(iii) as to loans by a Guarantor to
a Borrower, (A) the Indebtedness arising pursuant to such loan
shall be subject to, and subordinate in right of payment to, the
right of Agent and Lenders to receive the prior final payment and
satisfaction in full of all of the Obligations on terms and
conditions reasonably acceptable to Agent, (B) promptly upon
Agent’s request, Agent shall have received a subordination
agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent,
providing for the terms of the subordination in right of payment of
such Indebtedness of such Borrower to the prior final payment and
satisfaction in full of all of the Obligations, duly authorized,
executed and delivered by such Guarantor and such Borrower, and (C)
no Borrower or Guarantor shall, directly or indirectly make, or be
required to make, any payments in respect of such Indebtedness
prior to the end of the then current term of this Agreement;
and
(iv) as to loans by a Borrower to a Guarantor,
as of the date of any such loan and after giving effect thereto,
the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all such loans to
Guarantors shall not exceed $10,000,000 at any time;
(i) the existing equity investments of each
Borrower and Guarantor set forth in the Information
Certificate;
29
(j) the loans and advances not
otherwise permitted hereunder and set forth on Schedule 9.10 to the
Information Certificate; provided , that , as to such
loans and advances, Borrowers and Guarantors shall not, directly or
indirectly, amend, modify, alter or change the terms of such loans
and advances or any agreement, document or instrument related
thereto and Borrowers and Guarantors shall furnish to Agent all
notices or demands in connection with such loans and advances
either received by any Borrower or Guarantor or on its behalf,
promptly after the receipt thereof, or sent by any Borrower or
Guarantor or on its behalf, concurrently with the sending thereof,
as the case may be;
(k) loans or capital contributions
by a Borrower or Guarantor to one or more of the Mexico Affiliates
after the date hereof; provided , that , as to all
such loans and capital contributions:
(i) the Indebtedness arising
pursuant to any such loan shall not be evidenced by a promissory
note or other instrument, unless the single original of such note
or other instrument is promptly delivered to Agent upon its request
to hold as part of the Collateral, with such endorsement and/or
assignment by the payee of such note or other instrument as Agent
may require, it being agreed that Agent shall not be entitled to
request such delivery prior to the occurrence of a Default or Event
of Default;
(ii) as of the date of any such loan
or capital contribution and after giving effect thereto, no Default
or Event of Default shall exist or have occurred and be
continuing;
(iii) as of the date of any such
loan or capital contribution from any Borrower to Guarantor and
after giving effect thereto, such Borrower or Guarantor shall be
Solvent; and
(iv) as of the date of any such loan
or capital contribution and after giving effect thereto, Excess
Availability shall be:
(A) if the aggregate outstanding
amount of such loans or capital contributions increases the
aggregate amount of all such loans and capital contributions to
Mexico Affiliates to an amount that is greater than $77,450,000,
then as of the date of each such loan or capital contribution and
after giving effect thereto, aggregate Excess Availability of
Borrowers at all times that the aggregate outstanding principal
amount of such loans and capital contributions exceeds $77,450,000
shall be not less than $24,000,000 in excess of the amount required
at all times to be maintained pursuant to Section 11.2 hereof,
plus the amount by which the aggregate outstanding net
amount of such loans and capital contributions to Mexico Affiliates
exceeds $77,450,000; and
(B) if the aggregate principal
amount of such loans and capital contributions increases the
aggregate principal amount of all such loans and capital
contributions outstanding to Mexico Affiliates to an amount that is
less than $77,450,000, then as of the date of each such loan and
capital contribution and after giving effect thereto, aggregate
Excess Availability of Borrowers shall be not less than
$24,000,000; and
(l) loans by Borrowers and
Guarantors to Persons not otherwise identified in this definition
of Permitted Investments, in an aggregate amount at any time
outstanding not to exceed $10,000,000; provided ,
that , as of the date of the making of each such loan and
after giving effect thereto, aggregate Excess Availability of
Borrowers shall be not less than $50,000,000.
1.120
“Permitted Liens” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 10.2 hereof.
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1.121 “Person” or
“person” shall mean any individual, sole
proprietorship, partnership, corporation (including any corporation
which elects subchapter S status under the Code), limited liability
company, limited liability partnership, business trust,
unincorporated association, joint stock corporation, trust, joint
venture or other entity or any government or any agency or
instrumentality or political subdivision thereof.
1.122 “Plan” shall mean an employee
benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), other than any
Multiemployer Plan, which any Borrower or Guarantor, in each case
that is not a Foreign Entity, sponsors, maintains, or to which it
makes, is making, or is obligated to make contributions.
1.123 “PPSA” shall mean the Personal
Property Security Act (Ontario), the Civil Code of Quebec or any
other applicable Canadian Federal, Provincial or Territorial
statute pertaining to the granting, perfecting, priority or ranking
of security interests, liens, hypothecs on personal property, and
any successor statutes, together with any regulations thereunder,
in each case as in effect from time to time. References to sections
of the PPSA shall be construed to also refer to any successor
sections.
1.124 “Priority Payables” shall
mean, as to any Borrower or Guarantor at any time, (a) the full
amount of the liabilities of such Borrower or Guarantor at such
time which (i) have a trust imposed to provide for payment or a
security interest, pledge, lien or charge ranking or capable of
ranking senior to or pari passu with security interests, liens or
charges securing the Obligations under Federal, Provincial,
Territorial, State, county, district, municipal, or local law in
Canada or (ii) have a right imposed to provide for payment ranking
or capable of ranking senior to or pari passu with the Obligations
under local or national law, regulation or directive, including,
but not limited to, claims for unremitted and/or accelerated rents,
taxes, wages, withholding taxes (including claims for debts due to
Canada Revenue Agency and the Revenue Administration Service (
Servicio de Administración Tributaria ) of the
Ministry of Finance and Public Credit ( Secretaría de
Hacienda y Crédito Público ) of Mexico), VAT and
other amounts payable to an insolvency administrator, employee
withholdings or deductions and vacation pay, workers’
compensation obligations, government royalties or pension fund
obligations in each case to the extent such trust, or security
interest, lien or charge has been or may be imposed and (b) the
amount equal to the percentage applicable to Inventory in the
calculation of the Borrowing Base multiplied by the aggregate Value
of the Eligible Inventory which Agent, in good faith, considers is
or may be subject to retention of title by a supplier or a right of
a supplier to recover possession thereof, where such
supplier’s right has priority over the security interests,
liens or charges securing the Obligations, including, without
limitation, Eligible Inventory subject to a right of a supplier to
repossess goods pursuant to Section 81.1 of the Bankruptcy and
Insolvency Act (Canada) or any applicable laws granting
revendication or similar rights to unpaid suppliers or any similar
laws of Canada, Mexico or any other applicable jurisdiction (
provided , that , to the extent such Inventory has
been identified and has been excluded from Eligible Inventory, the
amount owing to the supplier shall not be considered a Priority
Payable).
1.125 “Pro Rata Share” shall mean,
as to any Lender, the fraction (expressed as a percentage) the
numerator of which is such Lender’s Commitment and the
denominator of which is the aggregate amount of all of the
Commitments of the Lenders, as adjusted from time to time in
accordance with the provisions hereof; provided ,
that , if the Commitments have been terminated, the
numerator shall be the unpaid amount of such Lender’s
Revolving Loans and its interest in the Swing Line Loans, Special
Agent Advances and Letter of Credit Obligations and the denominator
shall be the aggregate amount of all unpaid Revolving Loans, Swing
Line Loans, Special Agent Advances and Letter of Credit
Obligations.
1.126 “Provision for Taxes” shall
mean an amount equal to all taxes imposed on or measured by net
income, whether Federal, State, Provincial, Territorial county or
local, and whether foreign or domestic, that are paid or payable by
any Person in respect of any period in accordance with
GAAP.
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1.127 “Quarterly Average
Excess Availability” shall mean, for any three (3) month
period commencing on the first day of the month of such period, the
daily average of the Excess Availability for such
period.
1.128 “Real Property” shall mean all
now owned and hereafter acquired real property of each Borrower and
Guarantor, including leasehold interests, together with all
buildings, structures, and other improvements located thereon and
all licenses, easements and appurtenances relating thereto,
wherever located.
1.129 “Receivables” shall mean all
of the following now owned or hereafter arising or acquired
property of each Borrower and Guarantor: (a) all Accounts; (b) all
interest, fees, late charges, penalties, collection fees and other
amounts due or to become due or otherwise payable in connection
with any Account; (c) all payment intangibles of such Borrower or
Guarantor; (d) letters of credit, indemnities, guarantees, security
or other deposits and proceeds thereof issued payable to any
Borrower or Guarantor or otherwise in favor of or delivered to any
Borrower or Guarantor in connection with any Account; or (e) all
other accounts, contract rights, chattel paper, instruments, notes,
general intangibles and other forms of obligations owing to any
Borrower or Guarantor, whether from the sale and lease of goods or
other property, licensing of any property (including Intellectual
Property or other general intangibles), rendition of services or
from loans or advances by any Borrower or Guarantor or to or for
the benefit of any third person (including loans or advances to any
Affiliates or Subsidiaries of any Borrower or Guarantor) or
otherwise associated with any Accounts, Inventory or general
intangibles of any Borrower or Guarantor (including, without
limitation, choses in action, causes of action, tax refunds, tax
refund claims, any funds which may become payable to any Borrower
or Guarantor in connection with the termination of any Plan or
other employee benefit plan and any other amounts payable to any
Borrower or Guarantor from any Plan or other employee benefit plan,
rights and claims against carriers and shippers, rights to
indemnification, business interruption insurance and proceeds
thereof, casualty or any similar types of insurance and any
proceeds thereof and proceeds of insurance covering the lives of
employees on which any Borrower or Guarantor is a
beneficiary).
1.130 “Records” shall mean, as to
each Borrower and Guarantor, all of such Borrower’s and
Guarantor’s present and future books of account of every kind
or nature, purchase and sale agreements, invoices, ledger cards,
bills of lading and other shipping evidence, statements,
correspondence, memoranda, credit files and other data relating to
the Collateral or any account debtor, together with the tapes,
disks, diskettes and other data and software storage media and
devices, file cabinets or containers in or on which the foregoing
are stored (including any rights of any Borrower or Guarantor with
respect to the foregoing maintained with or by any other
person).
1.131
“Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6.4 hereof.
1.132
“Required Lenders” shall mean, at any time, those
Lenders whose Pro Rata Shares aggregate more than sixty-six and
two-thirds (66 2/3 %) percent of the aggregate of the
Commitments of all Lenders, or if the Commitments shall have been
terminated, Lenders to whom more than sixty-six and two-thirds (66
2/3 %) percent of the then outstanding Loans and
participation interests in other Obligations are owing.
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1.133 “Reserves” shall
mean as of any date of determination, such amounts as Agent may
from time to time establish and revise in good faith, reducing the
amount of Loans and Letters of Credit which would otherwise be
available to any Borrower under the lending formula(s) provided for
herein: (a) to reflect events, conditions, contingencies or risks
which, as determined by Agent, adversely affect, or would have a
reasonable likelihood of adversely affecting, either (i) the
Collateral or any other property which is security for the
Obligations, its value or the amount that might be received by
Agent from the sale or other disposition or realization upon such
Collateral, or (ii) the assets or business of any Borrower or
Guarantor or (iii) the security interests and other rights of Agent
or any Lender in the Collateral (including the enforceability,
perfection and priority thereof) or (b) to reflect Agent’s
good faith belief that any collateral report or financial
information furnished by or on behalf of any Borrower or Guarantor
to Agent is or may have been incomplete, inaccurate or misleading
in any material respect or (c) in respect of any Default or an
Event of Default. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
Reserves may be established pursuant to the foregoing sentence to
reflect any of the following: (i) inventory shrinkage, (ii)
reserves in respect of markdowns and cost variances (pursuant to
discrepancies between the purchase order price of Inventory and the
actual cost thereof), (iii) dilution with respect to Accounts
(based on the ratio of the aggregate amount of non-cash reductions
in Accounts for any period to the aggregate dollar amount of the
sales of such Borrower for such period) as calculated by Agent for
any period is or is reasonably anticipated to be greater than five
(5) percent, (iv) returns, discounts, claims, credits and
allowances of any nature that are not paid pursuant to the
reduction of Accounts, (v) the sales, excise or similar taxes
included in the amount of any Accounts reported to Agent and
amounts due or to become due in respect of sales, use and/or
withholding taxes, (vi) Priority Payables and any obligations of
Borrowers or Guarantors subject to superpriority liens under the
Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), including Bill 55-C with
respect thereto and (vii) any rental payments, service charges or
other amounts due or to become due to owners or lessors of real
property to the extent Inventory or Records are located in or on
such property or in the possession or control of such parties or
such Records are needed to monitor or otherwise deal with the
Collateral (other than for locations where Agent has received a
Collateral Access Agreement executed and delivered by the owner and
lessor of such real property that Agent has acknowledged in writing
is in form and substance satisfactory to Agent), (viii) any rental
payments, service charges or other amounts due or to become due to
lessors of personal property; (ix) an increase in the number of
days of the turnover of Inventory or a change in the mix of the
Inventory that results in an overall decrease in the value thereof
or a deterioration in its nature or quality (but only to the extent
not addressed by the lending formulas in a manner satisfactory to
Agent), (x) variances between the perpetual inventory records of
Borrowers and the results of the test counts of Inventory conducted
by Agent with respect thereto in excess of the percentage
acceptable to Agent, (xi) the aggregate amount of deposits, if any,
received by any Borrower from its customers in respect of unfilled
orders for goods, (xii) obligations, liabilities or indebtedness
(contingent or otherwise) of Borrowers or Guarantors to any Bank
Product Provider arising under or in connection with any Bank
Products of any Borrower or Guarantor with a Bank Product Provider
or as such Bank Product Provider may otherwise require and Agent
may agree in connection therewith to the extent that such
obligation, liabilities or indebtedness constitute Obligations as
such term is defined herein or otherwise receive the benefit of the
security interest of Agent in any Collateral. The amount of any
Reserve established by Agent shall have a reasonable relationship
to the event, condition or other matter which is the basis for such
Reserve as determined by Agent in good faith.
1.134 “Restricted Payment” shall
mean any (a) dividend or other distribution (whether in cash,
securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests
of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or any payment (whether in
cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or
similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption,
retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such
Equity Interests or on account of any return of capital to Parent
or such Subsidiary’s stockholders, partners or members (or
the equivalent Person thereof), or payment made to redeem,
purchase, repurchase or retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any
outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire
any
33
Equity
Interests of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or any setting
apart of funds or property for any of the foregoing, and (b) the
payment by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of any management,
advisory or consulting fee to any Person.
1.135 “Revolving Loans” shall mean
the loans now or hereafter made by or on behalf of any Lender or by
Agent for the account of any Lender on a revolving basis pursuant
to the Credit Facility (involving advances, repayments and
readvances) as set forth in Section 2.1 hereof.
1.136 “Sanctioned Entity” shall mean
(a) an agency of the government of, (b) an organization directly or
indirectly controlled by, or (c) a person resident in, a country
that is subject to a sanctions program identified on the list
maintained and published by OFAC and available at
http://www.treas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/programs, or as
otherwise published from time to time as such program may be
applicable to such agency, organization or person.
1.137 “Sanctioned Person” shall mean
a person named on the list of Specially Designated Nationals or
Blocked Persons maintained by OFAC available at
http://www.treas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/sdn/index.html, or as
otherwise published from time to time.
1.138 “Secured Parties” shall mean,
collectively, (a) Agent, (b) Lenders, (c) the Issuing Bank and (d)
any Bank Product Provider; provided , that
, (i) as to any Bank Product
Provider, only to the extent of the Obligations owing to such Bank
Product Provider and (ii) such parties are sometimes referred to
herein individually as a “Secured Party”.
1.139 “Solvent” shall mean, at any
time with respect to any Person, that at such time such Person (a)
is able to pay its debts as they mature and has (and has a
reasonable basis to believe it will continue to have) sufficient
capital (and not unreasonably small capital) to carry on its
business consistent with its practices as of the date hereof, and
(b) the assets and properties of such Person at a fair valuation
(and including as assets for this purpose at a fair valuation all
rights of subrogation, contribution or indemnification arising
pursuant to any guarantees given by such Person) are greater than
the Indebtedness of such Person, and including subordinated and
contingent liabilities computed at the amount which, such person
has a reasonable basis to believe, represents an amount which can
reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability
(and including as to contingent liabilities arising pursuant to any
guarantee the face amount of such liability as reduced to reflect
the probability of it becoming a matured liability).
1.140 “Special Agent Advances” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 14.12 hereof.
1.141 “Standby LCs” shall mean all
Letters of Credit other than Commercial LCs; each sometimes being
referred to herein individually as a “Standby
LC”.
1.142
“Standby LC Fee Rate” shall mean a rate equal to three
(3%) percent per annum.
1.143 “Subordinated Debt” shall mean
any Indebtedness of a Borrower or Guarantor that is subject to, and
subordinate in right of payment to, the right of Agent and Lenders
to receive the prior final payment and satisfaction in cash in full
of all of the Obligations and subject to such other terms and
conditions as Agent may require with respect thereto.
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1.144 “Subsidiary” or
“subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any Person,
any corporation, limited liability company, limited liability
partnership or other limited or general partnership, trust,
association or other business entity of which an aggregate of at
least a majority of the outstanding Equity Interests or other
interests entitled to vote in the election of the board of
directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether, at the
time, Equity Interests of any other class or classes of such
corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the
happening of any contingency), managers, trustees or other
controlling persons, or an equivalent controlling interest therein,
of such Person is, at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by
such Person and/or one or more subsidiaries of such
Person.
1.145 “Swing Line Lender” shall mean
Wachovia Bank, National Association, in its capacity as a lender of
Swing Line Loans.
1.146 “Swing Line Loan Limit” shall mean
$15,000,000.
1.147 “Swing Line Loans” shall mean
loans now or hereafter made by Swing Line Lender on a revolving
basis pursuant to the Credit Facility (involving advances,
repayments and readvances) as set forth in Section 2.2
hereof.
1.148 “Taxes” shall mean any and all
present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or
withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto, excluding,
in the case of Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender, (a) such
taxes (including income taxes, franchise taxes, branch profits or
capital taxes) as are imposed on or measured by Agent’s, such
Issuing Bank’s, or such Lender’s net income or capital
(or other taxes imposed in lieu thereof) by any jurisdiction or
political subdivision thereof and (b) all interest and penalties
imposed on Agent, such Issuing Bank or such Lender with respect to
the taxes described in clause (a) above.
1.149 “Transaction Expenses” shall
mean the reasonable and customary direct legal, accounting, or
similar fees, costs and expenses, paid by Borrowers or Guarantors
attributable to the consummation of the transactions under the
Agreement.
1.150 “UCC” shall mean the Uniform
Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York, and any
successor statute, as in effect from time to time (except that
terms used herein which are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code
as in effect in the State of New York on the date hereof shall
continue to have the same meaning notwithstanding any replacement
or amendment of such statute except as Agent may otherwise
determine).
1.151 “Unrestricted Cash” shall mean
aggregate cash and Cash Equivalents in excess of the US Dollar
Equivalent of $8,000,000 owned by Borrowers maintained in deposit
accounts located in the United States or Canada and available for
their use without restriction, free and clear of any pledge,
security interest, lien, claim or other encumbrance other than in
favor of Agent, for itself and the benefit of Lenders, that is
included in the balance sheet of Borrowers in accordance with GAAP
and designated on such balance sheet as unrestricted
cash.
1.152 “US Dollar Equivalent” shall
mean at any time (a) as to any amount denominated in US Dollars,
the amount thereof at such time, and (b) as to any amount
denominated in any other currency, the equivalent amount in US
Dollars calculated by Agent in good faith at such time using the
Exchange Rate in effect on the Business Day of
determination.
1.153 “US Dollars”,
“US$” and “$” shall each mean lawful
currency of the United States of America.
35
1.154 “US Person” shall
mean a “United States Person” as defined in section
7701(a)(30) of the Code.
1.155 “Value” shall mean, as
determined by Agent in good faith, with respect to Inventory, the
lower of (a) cost computed on a first-in first-out basis in
accordance with GAAP or (b) market value; provided ,
that , for purposes of the calculation of the Borrowing
Base, (i) the Value of the Inventory shall not include: (A) the
portion of the value of Inventory equal to the profit earned by any
Affiliate on the sale thereof to any Borrower or (B) write-ups or
write-downs in value with respect to currency exchange rates and
(ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the
cost of the Inventory referred to in clause (a) above shall be
computed in the same manner and consistent with the most recent
appraisal of the Inventory received and accepted by Agent prior to
the date hereof, if any.
1.156 “Wachovia” shall mean Wachovia
Bank, National Association, in its individual capacity, and its
successors and assigns.
1.157 “Weighted Average Life to
Maturity” shall mean, when applied to any Indebtedness at any
date, the number of years obtained by dividing (a) the then
outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness into (b) the
total of the product obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each
then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other
required payments of principal, including payment at final
maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years
(calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between
such date and the making of such payment.
SECTION 2. CREDIT
FACILITIES
2.1
Revolving Loans .
(a) Subject to and upon the terms
and conditions contained herein, each Lender severally (and not
jointly) agrees to make its Pro Rata Share of Revolving Loans to a
Borrower from time to time in amounts requested by such Borrower
(or Administrative Borrower on behalf of such Borrower) up to the
aggregate amount outstanding for all Lenders at any time equal to
the lesser of: (i) the Borrowing Base of such Borrower at such time
or (ii) the amount equal to the Loan Limit of such Borrower at such
time.
(b) Except with the consent of Agent
and all Lenders, or as otherwise provided herein, (i) the aggregate
amount of the Loans and the Letter of Credit Obligations
outstanding at any time shall not exceed the Maximum Credit, (ii)
the aggregate principal amount of the Loans and Letter of Credit
Obligations outstanding at any time to a Borrower shall not exceed
the Borrowing Base of such Borrower, (iii) the sum of the principal
amount of the Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations outstanding at
any time to Innophos Canada and all other Borrowers that are
Foreign Entities shall not exceed the US Dollar Equivalent of
$10,000,000, (iv) the aggregate principal amount of the Loans and
Letter of Credit Obligations outstanding at any time to a Borrower
shall not exceed the Loan Limit of such Borrower, (v) the
outstanding amount of Swingline Loans shall not exceed the
Swingline Loan Limit, (vi) the aggregate principal amount of the
Loans outstanding at any time to Borrowers based on the Eligible
Inventory shall not exceed the Inventory Loan Limit and (vii) the
aggregate principal amount of the Loans outstanding at any time to
Borrowers based on the Eligible Foreign Accounts shall not exceed
the US Dollar Equivalent of $5,000,000. Subject to the terms and
conditions hereof, each Borrower (or Administrative Borrower on
behalf of Borrowers) may from time to time borrow, prepay and
reborrow Revolving Loans. No Lender shall be required to make any
Revolving Loan, if, after giving effect thereto the aggregate
outstanding principal amount of all Revolving Loans of such Lender,
together with such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the aggregate
amount of all Swing Line Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations,
would exceed such Lender’s Commitment.
36
2.2 Swing Line
Loans .
(a) Subject to the terms and
conditions contained herein, the Swing Line Lender agrees that it
will make Swing Line Loans to a Borrower from time to time in
amounts requested by such Borrower (or Administrative Borrower on
behalf of such Borrower) up to the aggregate amount outstanding
equal to the Swing Line Loan Limit; provided
, that , after giving
effect to any such Swing Line Loan, the aggregate principal amount
of the Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations outstanding shall not
exceed the Maximum Credit at such time and the aggregate principal
amount of the Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations outstanding to
a Borrower shall not exceed the Borrowing Base of such Borrower. On
the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, each Borrower (or
Administrative Borrower on behalf of Borrowers) may from time to
time borrow, prepay and reborrow Swing Line Loans. Swing Line
Lender shall not be required to make Swing Line Loans, if, after
giving effect thereto, the aggregate outstanding principal amount
of all Swing Line Loans would exceed the then existing Swing Line
Loan Limit. Swing Line Lender shall not be required to make a Swing
Line Loan to refinance an outstanding Swing Line Loan. Each Swing
Line Loan shall be subject to all of the terms and conditions
applicable to other Base Rate Loans funded by the Lenders
constituting Revolving Loans, except that all payments thereon
shall be payable to the Swing Line Lender solely for its own
account. All Revolving Loans and Swing Line Loans shall be subject
to the settlement among Lenders provided for in Section 6.13
hereof.
(b) Upon the making of a Swing Line
Loan, without further action by any party hereto, each Lender shall
be deemed to have irrevocably and unconditionally purchased and
received from the Swing Line Lender, without recourse or warranty,
an undivided interest and participation to the extent of such
Lender’s Pro Rata Share in such Swing Line Loan. To the
extent that there is no settlement in accordance with Section 6.13
below, the Swing Line Lender may at any time, require the Lenders
to fund their participations. From and after the date, if any, on
which any Lender has funded its participation in any Swing Line
Loan, Agent shall promptly distribute to such Lender, not less than
weekly, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of all payments of
principal and interest received by Agent in respect of such Swing
Line Loan.
2.3
Letters of Credit .
(a) General
.
Subject to and upon the terms and conditions contained herein and
in the Letter of Credit Documents, at the request of a Borrower (or
Administrative Borrower on behalf of such Borrower), Agent agrees
to cause Issuing Bank to issue, and Issuing Bank agrees to issue,
for the account of such Borrower one or more Letters of Credit, for
the ratable risk of each Lender according to its Pro Rata Share,
containing terms and conditions acceptable to Agent and Issuing
Bank.
(b) Notice of Issuance,
Amendment, Renewal, Extension . The Borrower requesting such
Letter of Credit (or Administrative Borrower on behalf of such
Borrower) shall give Agent and the Issuing Bank with respect
thereto three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice of such
Borrower’s request for the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or
the amendment, renewal or extension of an outstanding Letter of
Credit). Such notice shall be irrevocable and shall (i) specify the
original face amount of the Letter of Credit requested (or identify
the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended), (ii) the
effective date (which date shall be a Business Day and in no event
shall be a date less than ten (10) days prior to the end of the
then current term of this Agreement) of issuance of such requested
Letter of Credit (or such amendment, renewal or extension), (iii)
whether such Letter of Credit may be drawn in a single or in
partial draws, (iv) the date on which such requested Letter of
Credit is to expire, (v) the purpose for which such Letter of
Credit is to be issued, (vi) the name and address of the
beneficiary of the requested Letter of Credit, and (vii) such other
information as shall be necessary to enable the Issuing Bank to
prepare, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit. If requested
by the Issuing Bank, the Borrower requesting the Letter of Credit
(or Administrative Borrower on behalf of such Borrower) shall
attach to
37
the
request the proposed terms of the Letter of Credit. In no event
shall a Letter of Credit be issued, amended, renewed or extended
unless the forms and terms of the proposed Letter of Credit (as
amended, renewed or extended, as the case may be) is satisfactory
to Agent and Issuing Bank. The renewal or extension of, or increase
in the amount of, any Letter of Credit shall, for purposes hereof,
be treated in all respects the same as the issuance of a new Letter
of Credit hereunder.
(c) Certain Conditions to Letters
of Credit . In addition to being subject to the satisfaction of
the applicable conditions precedent contained in Section 4 hereof
and the other terms and conditions contained herein, no Letter of
Credit shall be available to any Borrower unless each of the
following conditions precedent have been satisfied in a manner
satisfactory to Agent: (i) the Borrower requesting such Letter of
Credit (or Administrative Borrower on behalf of such Borrower)
shall have delivered to the Issuing Bank at such times and in such
manner as Issuing Bank may require, an application, in form and
substance satisfactory to Issuing Bank and Agent, for the issuance
of the Letter of Credit and such other Letter of Credit Documents
as may be required pursuant to the terms thereof, and the form and
terms of the proposed Letter of Credit shall be satisfactory to
Agent and Issuing Bank, (ii) as of the date of issuance, no order
of any court, arbitrator or other Governmental Authority shall
purport by its terms to enjoin or restrain money center banks
generally from issuing letters of credit of the type and in the
amount of the proposed Letter of Credit, and no law, rule or
regulation applicable to money center banks generally and no
request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from
any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over money center
banks generally shall prohibit, or request that Issuing Bank (or
other issuer) refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit
generally or the issuance of such Letter of Credit, (iii) after
giving effect to the issuance of such Letter of Credit, the Letter
of Credit Obligations shall not exceed the Letter of Credit Limit,
and (iv) after giving effect to the issuance of such Letter of
Credit, the aggregate principal amount of all Loans and Letter of
Credit Obligations shall not exceed the lesser of the Borrowing
Base at such time or the Maximum Credit at such time, giving effect
to any Reserves with respect to such Letter of Credit, on the date
of the proposed issuance of such Letter of Credit, which Reserve
shall be equal to or greater than: (A) if the proposed Letter of
Credit is for the purpose of purchasing Eligible Inventory
consisting of finished goods and the documents of title with
respect thereto are consigned to Issuing Bank, the sum of (1) the
percentage equal to one hundred (100%) percent minus the then
applicable percentage with respect to Eligible Inventory set forth
in the definition of the term Borrowing Base multiplied by the
Value of such Eligible Inventory, plus (2) unpaid freight, taxes,
duty and other amounts which Agent estimates must be paid in
connection with such Inventory upon arrival and for delivery to one
of Borrowers’ locations for Eligible Inventory within the
United States of America or Canada and (B) if the proposed Letter
of Credit is for any other purpose or the documents of title are
not consigned to Issuing Bank in connection with a Letter of Credit
for the purpose of purchasing Inventory, an amount equal to one
hundred (100%) percent of the Letter of Credit Obligations with
respect thereto. Effective on the issuance of each Letter of
Credit, a Reserve shall be established in the applicable amount set
forth in Section 2.3(c)(iv)(A) or Section 2.3(c)(iv)(B).
(d) Letter of Credit Sublimit
. Except in Agent’s discretion and with the consent of all
Lenders, the amount of all outstanding Letter of Credit Obligations
with respect to any Borrower shall not at any time exceed the
Letter of Credit Limit with respect to such Borrower.
(e) Expiration
. Each
Standby LC shall expire at or prior to the earlier of (i) twelve
(12) months after the date of the issuance of such Standby LC (or
in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, twelve (12) months
after such renewal or extension) and (ii) the date that is five (5)
Business Days prior to the Maturity Date; provided ,
that , (A) any Standby LC with a one year tenor may
provide for automatic renewal or extension thereof for additional
one year periods (which in no event shall extend beyond the date
referred to in clause (ii) above) so long as such Standby LC
permits the Issuing Bank to prevent any such extension at least
once in each twelve-month period (commencing with the date of
issuance of such Standby LC) by giving prior notice to the
beneficiary thereof within a time period during
38
such
twelve-month period to be agreed upon at the time such Standby LC
is issued and (B) if the Issuing Bank and Agent each consent, the
expiration date on any Standby LC may extend beyond the date
referred to in clause (ii) above. Each Commercial LC shall expire
on the earlier of one hundred eighty (180) days after such
Commercial LC’s date of issuance, renewal or extension (as
applicable) or the date five (5) Business Days prior to the
Maturity Date.
(f) Letter of Credit
Participations . Immediately upon the issuance or amendment of
any Letter of Credit issued for the account of a Borrower, each
Lender shall be deemed to have irrevocably and unconditionally
purchased and received, without recourse or warranty, an undivided
interest and participation to the extent of such Lender’s Pro
Rata Share of the liability with respect to such Letter of Credit
and the obligations of Borrowers with respect thereto (including
all Letter of Credit Obligations with respect thereto). Each Lender
shall absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably assume, as
primary obligor and not as surety, and be obligated to pay to
Issuing Bank therefor and discharge when due, its Pro Rata Share of
all of such obligations arising under such Letter of Credit.
Without limiting the scope and nature of each Lender’s
participation in any such Letter of Credit, to the extent that
Issuing Bank has not been reimbursed or otherwise paid as
reasonably required hereunder with respect to any such Letter of
Credit or under any such Letter of Credit, each such Lender shall
pay to Issuing Bank its Pro Rata Share of such unreimbursed drawing
or other amounts then due to Issuing Bank in connection therewith.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, in the event that there is a Defaulting Lender, Issuing
Bank shall not be required to issue any Letter of Credit, or
increase or extend or otherwise amend any Letter of Credit, unless
Issuing Bank has entered into arrangements reasonably satisfactory
to it and Borrowers with respect to the participation in Letters of
Credit by such Defaulting Lender. Issuing Bank may require that
Borrower provide cash collateral to it, or to Agent to hold on
behalf of Issuing Bank, on terms and conditions satisfactory to
Issuing Bank, in an amount equal to such Defaulting Lender's Pro
Rata Share of any Letter of Credit Obligations.
(g) Letter of Credit
Reimbursement . If Issuing Bank shall make any payment in
respect of a Letter of Credit, the Borrowers shall reimburse
Issuing Bank by paying to Agent an amount equal to such payment by
Issuing Bank not later than 12:00 noon on the date that such
payment by Issuing Bank is made, if the applicable Borrower (or
Administrative Borrower on behalf of such Borrower) shall have
received notice of such payment by the Issuing Bank prior to 10:00
a.m. on such date, or, if such notice shall not have been received
by such Borrower (or Administrative Borrower) prior to such time on
such date, then not later than 12:00 noon on the Business Day
immediately following the day that such Borrower (or Administrative
Borrower) receives such notice; provided , that ,
unless such Borrower (or Administrative Borrower) requests
otherwise, and, subject to the conditions to borrowing set forth
herein, each drawing under any Letter of Credit or other amount
payable in connection therewith when due shall constitute a request
by the Borrower for whose account such Letter of Credit was issued
to Agent for a Base Rate Loan in the amount of such drawing or
other amount then due, and shall be made by Agent on behalf of
Lenders as a Revolving Loan or Swing Line Loan as Administrative
Borrower requests, or if such request is not received in a timely
manner, as Agent determines (or Special Agent Advance, as the case
may be) in an equivalent amount and, to the extent so financed,
such Borrower’s obligation to make such payment shall be
discharged and replaced by the resulting Revolving Loan, Swing Line
Loan or Special Agent Advance, as the case may be. If the
applicable Borrower fails to make such payment when due, subject to
the rights of Agent under Section 6.13 hereof, Agent may notify
each Lender of the applicable payment made by the Issuing Bank in
respect of such Letter of Credit, the payment then due from such
Borrower in respect thereof and such Lender’s Pro Rata Share
thereof. Promptly following receipt of such notice, each Lender
shall pay to Agent its Pro Rata Share of the payment then due and
Agent shall promptly pay to the applicable Issuing Bank the amounts
so received by it from Lenders. Promptly following receipt by Agent
of any payment from a Borrower pursuant to this paragraph, Agent
shall distribute such payment to the applicable Issuing Bank or, to
the extent that Lenders have made payments pursuant to this
paragraph to reimburse such Issuing Bank, then to such
39
Lenders
and such Issuing Bank as their interests may appear. Any payment
made by a Revolving Lender pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse
an Issuing Bank for any payment made by such Issuing Bank (other
than the funding of a Revolving Loan, Swing Line Loan or Special
Agent Advance as contemplated above) shall not constitute a Loan
and shall not relieve the applicable Borrower of its obligation to
reimburse such Issuing Bank for such payment.
(h) Obligations
Absolute . The obligations of
Borrowers to pay each Letter of Credit Obligation, and the
obligations of Lenders to make payments to Agent for the account of
Issuing Bank with respect to Letters of Credit shall be absolute,
unconditional and irrevocable and shall be performed strictly in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all
circumstances, whatsoever, notwithstanding the occurrence or
continuance of any Default, Event of Default, the failure to
satisfy any other condition set forth in Section 4 hereof or any
other event or circumstance, and irrespective of (i) any lack of
validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or this
Agreement, or any term or provision therein, (ii) any draft or
other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be
forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement
therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (iii) payment by
an Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a
draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such
Letter of Credit, or (iv) any other event or circumstance
whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that
might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal
or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, a
Borrower’s obligations hereunder. None of Agent, Lenders or
the Issuing Banks, or any of their Affiliates, shall have any
liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the
issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit or any payment or
failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the
circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error,
omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery
of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to
any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a
drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms
or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of an
Issuing Bank; provided , that , the foregoing shall not be
construed to excuse an Issuing Bank from liability to the
applicable Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed
to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are hereby
waived by each Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law)
suffered by a Borrower that are caused by an Issuing Bank’s
failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other
documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms
thereof. The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of
gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of an Issuing
Bank (as determined pursuant to a final, non-appealable order of a
court of competent jurisdiction), such Issuing Bank shall be deemed
to have exercised care in each such determination. In furtherance
of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, with
respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in
substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, an
Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, either accept and make payment
upon such documents without responsibility for further
investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the
contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents
if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of
such Letter of Credit.
(i) Disbursement Procedures .
The applicable Issuing Bank shall, promptly following its receipt
thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for
payment under a Letter of Credit. Such Issuing Bank shall promptly
notify Agent and the applicable Borrower (or Administrative
Borrower) by telephone (confirmed by facsimile or otherwise as
Administrative Borrower and Issuing Bank may agree) of such demand
for payment and whether such Issuing Bank has made or will make any
payment in respect thereof; provided , that , any
failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve
the applicable Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such Issuing
Bank and Lenders with respect to any such payment.
40
(j) Interim Interest
. If an
Issuing Bank shall make any payment in respect of a Letter of
Credit, or otherwise be owed any amounts in respect thereof, then,
unless the applicable Borrower shall reimburse Issuing Bank for
such payment or other amount in full on the date such payment is
made or amount due, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest,
for each day from and including the date such payment is made or
amount due but excluding the date that the applicable Borrower
reimburses such payment or other amount, at the rate per annum then
applicable to Base Rate Loans. Interest accrued pursuant to this
paragraph shall be for the account of the applicable Issuing Bank;
except ,
that , interest accrued
on and after the date of payment by Agent or any Lender pursuant to
Section 2.3(f) above to reimburse such Issuing Bank shall be for
the account of Agent or such Lender to the extent of such payment,
and shall be payable on demand or, if no demand has been made, on
the date on which the applicable Borrower reimburses the applicable
payment in full.
(k) Indemnification
.
Borrowers and Guarantors shall indemnify and hold Agent and Lenders
harmless from and against any and all losses, claims, damages,
liabilities, costs and expenses which Agent or any Lender may
suffer or incur in connection with any Letter of Credit and any
documents, drafts or acceptances relating thereto, including any
losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses due to any
action taken by an Issuing Bank or correspondent with respect to
any Letter of Credit, except for such losses, claims, damages,
liabilities, costs or expenses that are a direct result of the
gross negligence or willful misconduct of Agent or any Lender as
determined pursuant to a final non-appealable order of a court of
competent jurisdiction. Each Borrower and Guarantor assumes all
risks for, and agrees to pay, all foreign, Federal, State and local
taxes, duties and levies relating to any goods subject to any
Letter of Credit or any documents, drafts or acceptances
thereunder. Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby releases and holds
Agent and Lenders harmless from and against any acts, waivers,
errors, delays or omissions with respect to or relating to any
Letter of Credit, except for the gross negligence or willful
misconduct of Agent or any Lender as determined pursuant to a
final, non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, neither Innophos
Canada nor any other Borrower or Guarantor that is a Foreign Entity
shall be liable for or required to pay any obligations of Innophos
or any Domestic Entity arising under this Section 2.3(k). The
provisions of this Section 2.3(k) shall survive the payment of
Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
(l) Account Party
. Each
Borrower and Guarantor hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs
each Issuing Bank to name such Borrower or Guarantor as the account
party therein and to deliver to Agent all instruments, documents
and other writings and property received by such Issuing Bank
pursuant to the Letter of Credit and to accept and rely upon
Agent’s instructions and agreements with respect to all
matters arising in connection with the Letter of Credit or the
Letter of Credit Documents with respect thereto. Nothing contained
herein shall be deemed or construed to grant any Borrower or
Guarantor any right or authority to pledge the credit of Agent or
any Lender in any manner. Agent and Lenders shall have no liability
of any kind with respect to any Letter of Credit provided by
Issuing Bank unless Agent has duly executed and delivered to
Issuing Bank the application or a guarantee or indemnification in
writing with respect to such Letter of Credit. Borrowers and
Guarantors shall be bound by any reasonable interpretation made in
good faith by Agent, or an Issuing Bank under or in connection with
any Letter of Credit or any documents, drafts or acceptances
thereunder, notwithstanding that such interpretation may be
inconsistent with any instructions of any Borrower or Guarantor. In
connection with Inventory purchased pursuant to any Letter of
Credit, Borrowers and Guarantors shall, at Agent’s prior
written request, instruct all suppliers, carriers, forwarders,
customs brokers, warehouses or others receiving or holding cash,
checks, Inventory, documents or instruments in which Agent holds a
security interest that upon Agent’s prior written request,
such items are to be delivered to Agent and/or subject to
Agent’s order, and if they shall come into such
Borrower’s or Guarantor’s possession, to deliver them,
upon Agent’s prior written request, to Agent in their
original form. Except as otherwise provided herein, Agent shall not
exercise such right to request such items so long as no Default or
Event
41
of Default
shall exist or have occurred and be continuing. Except as Agent may
otherwise specify, Borrowers and Guarantors shall designate the
Issuing Bank with respect to a Letter of Credit as the consignee on
all bills of lading and other negotiable and non-negotiable
documents under such Letter of Credit.
(m) Any rights, remedies, duties or
obligations granted or undertaken by any Borrower to Issuing Bank
in any application for any Letter of Credit, or any other agreement
in favor of Issuing Bank relating to any Letter of Credit, shall be
deemed to have been granted or undertaken by such Borrower to
Agent. Any duties or obligations undertaken by Agent to Issuing
Bank in any application for any Letter of Credit, or any other
agreement by Agent in favor of Issuing Bank relating to any Letter
of Credit, shall be deemed to have been undertaken by Borrowers to
Agent and to apply in all respects to Borrowers.
2.4 Requests for
Borrowings .
(a) To request a Revolving Loan or
Swing Line Loan, the applicable Borrower (or Administrative
Borrower on behalf of such Borrower) shall notify Agent of such
request by telephone (i) in the case of a LMIR Loan, not later than
11:00 a.m., three (3) Business Days before the date of the proposed
LMIR Loan or (ii) in the case of a Base Rate Loan (including a
Swing Line Loan), not later than 1:00 p.m. on the same Business Day
as the date of the proposed Base Rate Loan. Each such telephonic
request shall be irrevocable and to the extent required by Agent,
shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or facsimile to Agent
of a written request in a form approved by Agent and signed by or
on behalf of Borrowers. Each such telephonic and written request
shall specify the following information:
(A) the Borrower requesting such
Revolving Loan or Swing Line Loan;
(B) whether such Loan is a Revolving Loan or Swing Line
Loan;
(C) the aggregate amount of such
Revolving Loan or Swing Line Loan;
(D) the date of such Revolving Loan
or Swing Line Loan, which shall be a Business Day;
(E) if such Loan is to be a
Revolving Loan, whether such Revolving Loan is to be a Base Rate
Loan or a LMIR Loan; and
(F) the deposit account of the
applicable Borrower specified on Schedule 8.10 of the Information
Certificate or any other account with Agent (or one of its
Affiliates) that shall be specified in a written notice signed by
an officer of such Borrower and delivered to and approved by Agent
(such approval not to be unreasonably withheld).
(b) If no election as to whether a
Revolving Loan is to be a Base Rate Loan or LMIR Loan is specified
in the applicable request, then the requested Revolving Loan shall
be a Base Rate Loan. Promptly following receipt of a request for a
Revolving Loan in accordance with this Section, Agent shall advise
each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such
Lender’s Revolving Loan to be made as part of the
request.
(c) All Loans and Letters of Credit
under this Agreement shall be conclusively presumed to have been
made to, and at the request of and for the benefit of, any Borrower
or Guarantor
42
when
deposited to the credit of any Borrower or Guarantor or otherwise
disbursed or established in accordance with the instructions of any
Borrower or Guarantor or in accordance with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement.
(d) Except in Agent’s
discretion and with the consent of all Lenders, or as otherwise
provided herein, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Loans, Swing
Line Loans and the Letter of Credit Obligations outstanding at any
time shall not exceed the lesser of the Maximum Credit or the
Borrowing Base.
2.5
Prepayments .
(a) Borrowers may prepay without
penalty or premium the principal of any Revolving Loan or Swing
Line Loan, in whole or in part, subject to Section 6.7
hereof.
(b) In the event that (i) the
aggregate amount of the Loans and the Letter of Credit Obligations
outstanding at any time exceeds the lesser of the Borrowing Base or
the Maximum Credit, or (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Loans
and Letter of Credit Obligations outstanding at any time to a
Borrower exceeds the Borrowing Base of such Borrower, or (iii) the
principal amount of any Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations
outstanding at any time to Innophos Canada and all other Borrowers
that are Foreign Entities, in the aggregate, exceeds the US Dollar
Equivalent of $10,000,000, or (iv) the aggregate principal amount
of Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations outstanding at any time
to a Borrower exceeds the Loan Limit of such Borrower, or (v) the
aggregate amount of the Loans and Letters of Credit Obligations
outstanding at any time based upon Eligible Inventory exceeds the
Inventory Loan Limit, or (vi) the aggregate principal amount of the
Loans outstanding at any time to Borrowers based on the Eligible
Foreign Accounts exceeds the US Dollar Equivalent of $5,000,000 or
(vii) the outstanding amount of the Swing Line Loans exceeds the
Swing Line Loan Limit, such event shall not limit, waive or
otherwise affect any rights of Agent or Lenders in such
circumstances or on any future occasions and Borrowers shall, upon
demand by Agent, which may be made at any time or from time to
time, immediately repay to Agent the entire amount of any such
excess(es) for which payment is demanded.
2.6
Joint and Several Liability of Borrowers .
(a) Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement or any other Loan Documents to the contrary, but subject
to Section 5.3(b) hereof, each Borrower, jointly and severally, in
consideration of the financial accommodations to be provided by
Agent and Lenders under this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents, for the mutual benefit, directly and indirectly, of each
Borrower and in consideration of the undertakings of the other
Borrowers to accept joint and several liability for the
Obligations, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally accepts, not
merely as a surety but also as a co-debtor, joint and several
liability with the other Borrowers, with respect to the payment and
performance of all of the Obligations, it being the intention of
the parties hereto that all of the Obligations shall be the joint
and several obligations of each Borrower without preferences or
distinction among them. Borrowers shall be liable for all amounts
due to Agent and Lenders under this Agreement, regardless of which
Borrower actually receives the Loans or Letter of Credit
Obligations hereunder or the amount of such Revolving Loans
received or the manner in which Agent or any Lender accounts for
such Loans, Letter of Credit Obligations or other extensions of
credit on its books and records. The Obligations of Borrowers with
respect to Revolving Loans made to one of them, and the Obligations
arising as a result of the joint and several liability of one of
the Borrowers hereunder with respect to Revolving Loans made to the
other of the Borrowers hereunder, shall be separate and distinct
obligations, but all such other Obligations shall be primary
obligations of all Borrowers.
43
(b) Subject to Section 5.3(b)
hereof, if and to the extent that any Borrower shall fail to make
any payment with respect to any of the Obligations as and when due
or to perform any of the Obligations in accordance with the terms
thereof, then in each such event, the other Borrowers will make
such payment with respect to, or perform, such
Obligation.
(c) Except as otherwise expressly
provided herein, to the extent permitted by law, each Borrower (in
its capacity as a joint and several obligor in respect of the
obligations of the other Borrower) hereby waives notice of
acceptance of its joint and several liability, notice of occurrence
of any Event of Default (except to the extent notice is expressly
required to be given pursuant to the terms of this Agreement), or
of any demand for any payment under this Agreement or the other
Loan Documents, notice of any action at any time taken or omitted
by Agent or any Lender under or in respect of any of the
obligations hereunder, any requirement of diligence and, generally,
all demands, notices and other formalities of every kind in
connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Each
Borrower hereby assents to, and waives notice of, any extension or
postponement of the time for the payment of any of the Obligations,
the acceptance of any partial payment thereon, any waiver, consent
or other action or acquiescence by Agent or any Lender at any time
or times in respect of any default by the other Borrowers in the
performance or satisfaction of any term, covenant, condition or
provision of this Agreement, any and all other indulgences
whatsoever by Agent or any Lender in respect of any of the
obligations hereunder, and the taking, addition, substitution or
release, in whole or in part, at any time or times, of any security
for any of such obligations or the addition, substitution or
release, in whole or in part, of the other Borrowers. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Borrower (in its
capacity as a joint and several obligor in respect of the
obligations of the other Borrowers) assents to any other action or
delay in acting or any failure to act on the part of Agent or any
Lender, including, without limitation, any failure strictly or
diligently to assert any right or to pursue any remedy or to comply
fully with applicable laws or regulations thereunder which might,
but for the provisions of this Section 2.6 hereof, afford grounds
for terminating, discharging or relieving such Borrower, in whole
or in part, from any of its obligations under this Section 2.6, it
being the intention of each Borrower that, so long as any of the
Obligations hereunder remain unsatisfied, the obligations of such
Borrower under this Section 2.6 shall not be discharged except by
performance and then only to the extent of such performance. The
obligations of each Borrower under this Section 2.6 shall not be
diminished or rendered unenforceable by any winding up,
reorganization, arrangement, liquidation, reconstruction or similar
proceeding with respect to any Borrower. The joint and several
liability of the Borrowers hereunder shall continue in full force
and effect notwithstanding any absorption, merger, amalgamation or
any other change whatsoever in the name, membership, constitution
or place of formation of any Borrower or any of the
Lenders.
(d) The provisions of this Section
2.6 hereof are made for the benefit of the Lenders and their
successors and assigns, and subject to Sections 5.3(b) and 14.3
hereof, may be enforced by them from time to time against any
Borrower as often as occasion therefor may arise and without
requirement on the part of Agent or any Lender first to marshal any
of its claims or to exercise any of its rights against the other
Borrowers or to exhaust any remedies available to it against the
other Borrowers or to resort to any other source or means of
obtaining payment of any of the Obligations hereunder or to elect
any other remedy. The provisions of this Section 2.6 shall remain
in effect until all the Obligations shall have been paid in full or
otherwise fully satisfied (other than indemnities and contingent
Obligations which have not yet accrued). If at any time, any
payment, or any part thereof, made in respect of any of the
Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned
by Agent or any Lender upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or
reorganization of any Borrower, or otherwise, the provisions of
this Section 2.6 hereof will forthwith be reinstated and in effect
as though such payment had not been made.
44
(e) Notwithstanding any provision to
the contrary contained herein or in any of the other Loan
Documents, to the extent the obligations of a Borrower shall be
adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason
(including, without limitation, because of any applicable state,
provincial, territorial or federal law relating to fraudulent
conveyances or transfers) then the obligations of such Borrower
hereunder shall be limited to the maximum amount that is
permissible under applicable law (whether federal, state,
provincial or territorial and including, without limitation, the
Bankruptcy Code of the United States or Bankruptcy and Insolvency
Act (Canada)).
(f) With respect to the Obligations
arising as a result of the joint and several liability of Borrowers
hereunder with respect to Loans, Letter of Credit Obligations or
other extensions of credit made to the other Borrowers hereunder,
each Borrower waives, until the Obligations shall have been paid in
full (other than indemnities and contingent Obligations which have
not yet accrued) and this Agreement shall have been terminated, any
right to enforce any right of subrogation or any remedy which Agent
or any Lender now has or may hereafter have against any Borrower,
any endorser or any guarantor of all or any part of the
Obligations, and any benefit of, and any right to participate in,
any security or collateral given to Agent or any Lender. Any claim
which any Borrower may have against any other Borrower with respect
to any payments to Agent or Lenders hereunder or under any of the
other Loan Documents are hereby expressly made subordinate and
junior in right of payment, without limitation as to any increases
in the Obligations arising hereunder or thereunder, to the prior
payment in full in cash of the Obligations. Upon the occurrence of
any Event of Default and for so long as the same is continuing,
Agent and Lenders may proceed directly and at once, without notice
(to the extent notice is waivable under applicable law), against
(i) with respect to Obligations of Borrowers, either or both of
them or (ii) with respect to Obligations of any Borrower, to
collect and recover the full amount, or any portion of the
applicable Obligations, without first proceeding against the other
applicable Borrowers or any other Person, or against any security
or collateral for the Obligations. Each Borrower consents and
agrees that Agent and Lenders shall be under no obligation to
marshal any assets in favor of Borrower(s) or against or in payment
of any or all of the Obligations.
2.7 Commitments . The aggregate
amount of each Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Revolving
Loans, Swing Line Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations shall not
exceed the amount of such Lender’s Commitment, as the same
may from time to time be amended in accordance with the provisions
hereof.
SECTION 3. INTEREST AND
FEES
3.1
Interest .
(a) Borrowers shall pay to Agent,
for the benefit of Lenders, interest on the outstanding principal
amount of the Loans at the Interest Rate. All interest accruing
hereunder on and after the date of any Event of Default or
termination hereof shall be payable on demand.
(b) Each Borrower (or Administrative
Borrower on behalf of such Borrower) may from time to time request
LMIR Loans or may request that Base Rate Loans be converted to LMIR
Loans. Such request from a Borrower (or Administrative Borrower on
behalf of such Borrower) shall specify the amount of the LMIR Loans
or the amount of the Base Rate Loans to be converted to LMIR Loans.
Subject to the terms and conditions contained herein, three (3)
Business Days after receipt by Agent of such a request from a
Borrower (or Administrative Borrower on behalf of such Borrower),
which may be telephonic (and followed by a confirmation in writing
if requested by Agent) such LMIR Loans shall be made or Base Rate
Loans shall be converted to LMIR Loans; provided
,
that , (i) no Default or Event of Default shall
exist or have occurred and be continuing, (ii) no Borrower (or
Administrative Borrower on behalf of any Borrower) shall have sent
any notice of termination of this Agreement, and (iii) such
Borrower (or Administrative Borrower on behalf of such Borrower)
shall have complied with
45
such
customary procedures as are established by Agent and specified by
Agent to Borrowers from time to time for requests by Borrowers for
LMIR Loans. Any request by or on behalf of a Borrower for LMIR
Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to LMIR Loans shall be
irrevocable.
(c) Any LMIR Loans shall, at
Agent’s option, upon notice by Agent to Administrative
Borrower, be subsequently converted to Base Rate Loans in the event
that this Agreement shall terminate or not be renewed. Borrowers
shall pay to Agent, for the benefit of Lenders, upon demand by
Agent (or Agent may, at its option, charge any loan account of any
Borrower) any amounts required to compensate any Lender or
Participant for any loss (including loss of anticipated profits),
cost or expense incurred by such person, as a result of the
conversion of LMIR Loans to Base Rate Loans pursuant to any of the
foregoing.
(d) Interest shall be payable by
Borrowers to Agent, for the account of Lenders, monthly in arrears
not later than the first day of each calendar month and shall be
calculated on the basis of a three hundred sixty (360) day year and
actual days elapsed, other than for Base Rate Loans, which shall be
calculated on the basis of a three hundred sixty-five (365) or
three hundred sixty-six (366) day year, as applicable, and actual
days elapsed. The interest rate on non-contingent Obligations
(other than LMIR Loans) shall increase or decrease by an amount
equal to each increase or decrease in the Base Rate effective on
the date any change in such Base Rate is effective. In no event
shall charges constituting interest payable by Borrowers to Agent
and Lenders exceed the maximum amount or the rate permitted under
any applicable law or regulation, and if any such part or provision
of this Agreement is in contravention of any such law or
regulation, such part or provision shall be deemed amended to
conform thereto.
(e) For purposes of disclosure under
the Interest Act (Canada), where interest is calculated pursuant
thereto at a rate based upon a year of 360, 365 or 366 days, as the
case may be (the “First Rate”), the rate or percentage
of interest on a yearly basis is equivalent to such First Rate
multiplied by the actual number of days in the year divided by 360,
365 or 366, as the case may be.
(f) If any provision of this
Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents would obligate a
Guarantor or other Person to make any payment of interest or other
amount payable to the Agent or a Lender in an amount or calculated
at a rate which would be prohibited by law or would result in a
receipt by the Agent or such Lender of interest at a criminal rate
(as construed under the Criminal Code (Canada)), if applicable
thereto, then notwithstanding that provision, that amount or rate
shall be deemed to have been adjusted with retroactive effect to
the maximum amount or rate of interest, as the case may be, as
would not be so prohibited by law or result in a receipt by the
Agent or such Lender of interest at a criminal rate, the adjustment
to be effected, to the extent necessary, as follows:
(i) first, by reducing the amount or
rate of interest required to be paid to the Agent or applicable
Lender under this Section 3.1(f)(i); and
(ii) thereafter, by reducing any
fees, commissions, premiums and other amounts required to be paid
to the Agent or the applicable Lender which would constitute
interest for purposes of the Criminal Code (Canada).
46
(iii) Notwithstanding Section
3.1(f)(i), and after giving effect to all adjustments contemplated
thereby, if the Agent or any Lender shall have received an amount
in excess of the maximum permitted by the Criminal Code (Canada),
then the Borrowers or Guarantor, as applicable, shall be entitled,
by notice in writing to the Agent or the affected Lender, as the
case may be, to obtain reimbursement from the Agent or such Lender,
as the case may be, in an amount equal to the excess, and pending
reimbursement, the amount of the excess shall be deemed to be an
amount payable by the Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, to
the Borrowers.
(iv) Any amount or rate of interest
referred to in this Section 3.1(f) shall be determined in
accordance with generally accepted actuarial practices and
principles as an effective annual rate of interest over the term
that any Obligation remains outstanding on the assumption that any
charges, fees or expenses that fall within the meaning of
“interest” (as defined in the Criminal Code (Canada))
shall, if they relate to a specific period of time, be pro-rated
over that period of time and otherwise be prorated over the period
from the date of the incurrence of the Obligation to its relevant
maturity date and, in the event of a dispute, a certificate of a
Fellow of the Canadian Institute of Actuaries appointed by the
Agent shall be conclusive for the purposes of that
determination.
3.2
Fees .
(a) Borrowers shall pay to Agent,
for the account of Lenders, monthly an unused line fee at a rate
equal to the applicable rate (on a per annum basis) determined as
provided below calculated upon the amount by which the Maximum
Credit exceeds the average daily principal balance of the
outstanding Revolving Loans and Letters of Credit during the
immediately preceding month (or part thereof) so long as any
Obligations are outstanding and this Agreement has not been
terminated. Such fees shall be payable on the first Business Day of
each month in arrears and calculated based on a three hundred sixty
(360) day year and actual days elapsed. The applicable rate payable
with respect to (i) amounts up to $32,500,000 by which the Maximum
Credit exceeds the average daily principal balance of the
outstanding Revolving Loans and Letters of Credit during the
immediately preceding month (or part thereof) so long as any
Obligations are outstanding, shall be five-eighths (5/8%) percent
per annum and (ii) amounts greater than $32,500,000 up to and
including $65,000,000 by which the Maximum Credit exceeds the
average daily principal balance of the outstanding Revolving Loans
and Letters of Credit during the immediately preceding month (or
part thereof) so long as any Obligations are outstanding, shall be
three-eighths (3/8%) percent per annum.
(b) Borrowers shall pay to Agent,
for the benefit of Lenders, in the case of Standby LCs, monthly a
fee at the Standby LC Fee Rate determined as provided below (on a
per annum basis) on the average daily outstanding balance of
Standby Letters of Credit, and in the case of Commercial LCs,
monthly a fee at the Commercial LC Fee Rate determined as provided
below (on a per annum basis, on the average daily outstanding
balance of Trade LCs, in each case for the immediately preceding
month (or part thereof), payable in arrears as of the first day of
each month, computed for each day from the date of issuance to the
date of expiration; provided , that
, Borrowers shall, at Agent’s
option or at the written direction of the Required Lenders, pay
such fees at a rate two (2%) percent greater than the highest rate
above on such average daily maximum amount for: (i) the period from
and after the date of termination or non-renewal hereof until
Lenders have received full and final payment of all Obligations
(notwithstanding entry of a judgment against any Borrower or
Guarantor) and (ii) the period from and after the date of the
occurrence of an Event of Default for so long as such Event of
Default is continuing as determined by Agent. Such letter of credit
fees shall be calculated on the basis of a three hundred sixty
(360) day year and actual days elapsed and the obligation of
Borrowers to pay such fee shall survive the termination or
non-renewal of this Agreement. In addition to the letter of credit
fees provided above, Borrowers shall pay to Issuing Bank for its
own account (without sharing with Lenders) the letter of credit
fronting fee of one-eighth (0.125%) percent per annum and the other
customary charges from time
47
to time of
Issuing Bank with respect to the issuance, amendment, transfer,
administration, cancellation and conversion of, and drawings under,
such Letters of Credit.
(c) Borrowers shall pay to Agent and
Wachovia the other fees and amounts set forth in the Fee Letter in
the amounts and at the times specified therein or as has otherwise
been agreed by or on behalf of Borrowers. To the extent payment in
full of the applicable fee is received by Agent from Borrowers on
or about the date hereof, Agent shall pay to each Lender its share
of such fees in accordance with the terms of the arrangements of
Agent with such Lender.
3.3 Inability to Determine Applicable
Interest Rate . If Agent shall determine in good faith (which
determination shall, absent manifest error, be final and conclusive
and binding on all partier hereto) that on any date by reason of
circumstances affecting the London interbank market adequate and
fair means do not exist for ascertaining the interest rate
applicable to LMIR Loans, Agent shall on such date give notice to
Administrative Borrower and each Lender of such determination. Upon
such date no Loans may be made as, or converted to, LMIR Loans
until such time as Agent notifies Administrative Borrower and
Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer
exist and any request for LMIR Loans received by Agent shall be
deemed to be a request, or a continuation or conversion, for or
into Base Rate Loans.
3.4 Illegality . Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, if (a) any change in any
law or interpretation thereof by any Governmental Authority makes
it unlawful for a Lender to make or maintain a LMIR Loan or to
maintain any Commitment with respect to a LMIR Loan or (b) a Lender
determines in good faith (which determination shall, absent
manifest error, be final and conclusive and binding upon all
parties hereto) has become impracticable as a result of a
circumstance that adversely affects the London interbank market or
the position of such Lender in such market, then such Lender shall
give notice thereof to Agent and Administrative Borrower and may
(i) declare that LMIR Loans will not thereafter be made by such
Lender, such that any request for a LMIR Loans from such Lender
shall be deemed to be a request for a Base Rate Loan unless such
Lender’s declaration has been withdrawn (and it shall be
withdrawn promptly upon the cessation of the circumstances
described in clause (a) or (b) above and (ii) require that all
outstanding LMIR Loans made by such Lender be converted to Base
Rate Loans immediately, in which event all outstanding LMIR Loans
of such Lender shall be so converted. Borrowers shall jointly and
severally indemnify Agent and Lenders and hold Agent and Lenders
harmless from any loss or expense which Agent or any Lender may
sustain or incur as a consequence of a default by any Borrower in
making a borrowing of or conversion into LMIR Loans after any
Borrower has given a notice requesting the same in accordance with
the provisions of this Agreement. This covenant shall survive the
termination or non-renewal of this Agreement and the payment of the
Obligations.
3.5 Increased Costs . If any Change in
Law shall: (a) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve,
special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar
requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of,
or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender or the Issuing
Bank; (b) subject any Lender or the Issuing Bank to any tax of any
kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement, any Letter of
Credit, any participation in a Letter of Credit or any LMIR Loan
made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such
Lender or the Issuing Bank in respect thereof (except for Taxes or
Other Taxes covered by Section 6.8 and the imposition of, or any
change in the rate of, any taxes payable by such Lender or the
Issuing Bank described in Sections 6.8); or (c) impose on any
Lender or the Issuing Bank or the London interbank market any other
condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or LMIR Loans
made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation
therein, and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to
increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any LMIR
Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan), or
to increase the cost to such Lender or the Issuing Bank of
participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit (or
of maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any
Letter of Credit), or to reduce the amount of any
48
sum
received or receivable by such Lender or the Issuing Bank hereunder
(whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon
request of such Lender or the Issuing Bank, Borrowers will pay to
such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such
additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the
Issuing Bank, as the case may be, for such additional costs
incurred or reduction suffered.
3.6 Capital Requirements
. If any
Lender or the Issuing Bank determines that any Change in Law
affecting such Lender or the Issuing Bank or any lending office of
such Lender or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s
holding company, if any, regarding capital requirements has or
would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such
Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s capital or on the
capital of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding
company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the
Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by, or participations
in Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit
issued by the Issuing Bank, to a level below that which such Lender
or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing
Bank’s holding company could have achieved but for such
Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or the
Issuing Bank’s policies and the policies of such
Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company with
respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time Borrowers will
pay to such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such
additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the
Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s
holding company for any such reduction suffered.
3.7 Certificates for Reimbursement . A
certificate of a Lender or the Issuing Bank setting forth the
amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the
Issuing Bank or its holding company, as the case may be, as
specified in Sections 3.5 or 3.6 and delivered to Administrative
Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Borrowers shall
pay such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount
shown as due on any such certificate within fifteen (15) days after
receipt thereof.
3.8 Delay in Requests . Failure or delay
on the part of any Lender or the Issuing Bank to demand
compensation pursuant to Sections 3.5 or 3.6 shall not constitute a
waiver of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s right to
demand such compensation; provided , that
, Borrowers shall not be required to
compensate a Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to this Section
for any increased costs incurred or reductions occurring more than
one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the date that such Lender or
the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, becomes aware of the event
giving rise to such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s claim
for compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving
rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the
one hundred eighty (180) day period referred to above shall be
extended to include the period of retroactive effect
thereof).
3.9
Mitigation; Replacement of Lenders .
(a) If any Lender requests
compensation under Sections 3.4, 3.5 or Section 3.6, or Borrowers
are required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any
Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to
Section 6.8, then such Lender shall, if requested by Administrative
Borrower, use reasonable efforts (subject to overall policy
considerations of such Lender) to designate a different lending
office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder, to assign its
rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices,
branches or affiliates or to take such other actions as such Lender
or Agent determines, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such
designation, assignment or other action (i) would eliminate or
reduce amounts payable pursuant to such Sections in the future and
(ii) would not subject Agent or such Lender to any unreimbursed
cost or expense and Agent or such Lender would not suffer any
economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage. Nothing in this Section
3.9 shall affect or postpone any of the obligations of Borrowers or
the rights of Agent or such Lender pursuant to this
49
Section
3.9. Borrowers hereby agree to pay on demand all reasonable costs
and expenses incurred by Agent or any Lender in connection with any
such designation or assignment.
(b) If any Lender requests
compensation under Sections 3.4, 3.5 or 3.6, if Borrowers are
required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or Governmental
Authority pursuant to Section 6.8, then within sixty (60) days
thereafter, Administrative Borrower may, at its sole expense and
effort, upon notice to such Lender and Agent, replace such Lender
by requiring such Lender to assign and delegate (and such Lender
shall be obligated to assign and delegate), without recourse (in
accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in
Section 15.7), all of its interests, rights and obligations under
this Agreement to an Eligible Transferee that shall assume such
obligations; provided , that , (i) Administrative
Borrower has received the prior written consent of Agent and each
Issuing Bank, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an
amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of its Loans and
participations in Letter of Credit Obligations and Swing Line Loans
that it has funded, if any, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees
and other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to
the extent of such outstanding principal) and Administrative
Borrower (in the case of accrued interest, fees and other amounts,
including amounts under Section 3.10), (iii) such assignment will
result in a reduction in such compensation and payments, and (iv)
such assignment does not conflict with applicable laws or
regulations. A Lender shall not be required to make any such
assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a
waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the
Administrative Borrower to require such assignment and delegation
cease to apply. Nothing in this Section 3.9 shall impair any rights
that any Borrower or Agent may have against any Lender that is a
Defaulting Lender.
3.10 Funding Losses . Borrowers shall
pay to Agent its customary administrative charge and to each Lender
all losses, expenses and liabilities (including any interest paid
by such Lender to Lenders of funds borrowed by it to make or carry
its LMIR Loans and any loss, expense or liability sustained by such
Lender in connection with the liquidation or redeployment of such)
that it sustains (a) if for any reason (other than a default by
such Lender) a borrowing of any LMIR Loan does not occur on a date
specified therefor in a request for borrowing, or a conversion to,
any LMIR Loan does not occur on a date specific therefor in a
request for conversion or continuation, (b) if any prepayment or
other principal payment of any of its LMIR Loans occurs on a date
prior to the last day of an Interest Period applicable to such
Loan, or (c) if any prepayment of any of its LMIR Loans is not made
on any date specified in a notice of prepayment given by a Borrower
(or on its behalf by Administrative Borrower). This covenant shall
survive the termination or non-renewal of this Agreement and the
payment of the Obligations.
3.11 Maximum Interest . Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any of the
other Loan Documents, in no event whatsoever shall the aggregate of
all amounts that are contracted for, charged or received by Agent
or any Lender pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any of the
other Loan Documents and that are deemed interest under applicable
law exceed the Maximum Interest Rate (including, to the extent
applicable, the provisions of Section 5197 of the Revised Statutes
of the United States of America as amended, 12 U.S.C. Section 85,
as amended). In no event shall any Borrower or Guarantor be
obligated to pay interest or such amounts as may be deemed interest
under applicable law in amounts which exceed the Maximum Interest
Rate. In the event any Interest is charged or received in excess of
the Maximum Interest Rate (“Excess”), each Borrower and
Guarantor acknowledges and stipulates that any such charge or
receipt shall be the result of an accident and bona fide error, and
that any Excess received by Agent or any Lender shall be applied,
first, to the payment of the then outstanding and unpaid principal
hereunder; second to the payment of the other Obligations then
outstanding and unpaid; and third, returned to such Borrower or
Guarantor. All monies paid to Agent or any Lender hereunder or
under any of the other Loan Documents, whether at maturity or by
prepayment, shall be subject to any rebate of unearned interest as
and to the extent required by applicable law. For the purpose of
determining whether or not any Excess has been contracted for,
charged or received by Agent or any Lender, all interest at any
time contracted for, charged or received
50
from any
Borrower or Guarantor in connection with this Agreement or any of
the other Loan Documents shall, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread during
the entire term of this Agreement in accordance with the amounts
outstanding from time to time hereunder and the Maximum Interest
Rate from time to time in effect in order to lawfully charge the
maximum amount of interest permitted under applicable laws. The
provisions of this Section 3.11 shall be deemed to be incorporated
into each of the other Loan Documents (whether or not any provision
of this Section is referred to therein).
3.12 No Requirement of Match Funding .
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Agent
and Lenders shall not be required to acquire US Dollar deposits in
the London interbank market or any other offshore US Dollar market
to fund any LMIR Loan or to otherwise match fund any Obligations as
to which interest accrues based on the LIBOR Market Index Rate. All
of the provisions of this Section 3 shall be deemed to apply as if
Agent, each Lender or any Participant had acquired such deposits to
fund any LMIR Loan or any other Obligation as to which interest is
accruing at the LIBOR Market Index Rate by acquiring such US Dollar
deposits in the amount of the LMIR Loans or other applicable
Obligations.
SECTION 4. CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
4.1 Conditions Precedent to Initial Loans and
Letters of Credit . The obligation of Lenders to make the
initial Loans or of Issuing Bank to provide for the initial Letters
of Credit hereunder is subject to the satisfaction of, or waiver
of, immediately prior to or concurrently with the making of such
Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit of each of the
following conditions precedent:
(a) Agent shall have received, in
form and substance satisfactory to Agent, all releases,
terminations and such other documents as Agent may request to
evidence and effectuate the termination and release of any interest
in and to any assets and properties of each Borrower and Guarantor
that is not a Permitted Lien, duly authorized, executed and
delivered by it or each of them, including, but not limited to, (i)
UCC termination statements or amendments, as applicable, for all
UCC financing statements previously filed with respect to any such
interests that do not constitute Permitted Liens, filed against any
Borrower or Guarantor, as debtor; (ii) PPSA terminations or
discharges for all PPSA financing statements previously filed with
respect to any such interests that do not constitute Permitted
Liens, filed against any Borrower or Guarantor, as debtor; and
(iii) satisfactions and discharges of any mortgages, deeds of trust
or deeds to secure debt by any Borrower or Guarantor that do not
constitute Permitted Liens, in form acceptable for recording with
the appropriate Governmental Authority;
(b) all requisite corporate action
and proceedings in connection with this Agreement and the other
Loan Documents shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and
substance to Agent, and Agent shall have received all information
and copies of all documents, including records of requisite
corporate action and proceedings which Agent may have reasonably
requested in connection therewith, such documents where requested
by Agent or its counsel to be certified by appropriate corporate
officers or Governmental Authority (and including a copy of the
certificate of incorporation of each Borrower and Guarantor
certified by the Secretary of State (or equivalent Governmental
Authority) which shall set forth the same complete corporate name
of such Borrower or Guarantor as is set forth herein and such
document as shall set forth the organizational identification
number of each Borrower or Guarantor, if one is issued in its
jurisdiction of incorporation);
51
(c) no material adverse change shall
have occurred in the assets, business or prospects of Borrowers and
Guarantors (taken as a whole) since the later of (i) the date of
the most recent financial statements of Borrowers delivered to
Agent and (ii) the date of Lender’s latest field examination
(not including for this purpose the field review referred to in
clause (f) below) and no change or event shall have occurred which
would impair the ability of any Borrower or Guarantor to perform
its obligations hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents
to which it is a party or of Lender to enforce the Obligations or
realize upon the Collateral;
(d) no material pending or
threatened in writing, litigation, proceeding, bankruptcy or
insolvency, injunction, order or claim with respect to Borrowers
and Guarantors shall exist;
(e) no default or event of default
under the Opco Notes or in respect of any other material
Indebtedness of any Borrower or Guarantor shall exist;
(f) Agent shall have completed a
field review of the Records and such other information with respect
to the Collateral as Agent may require to determine the amount of
Loans available to Borrowers (including, without limitation,
current perpetual inventory records and/or roll-forwards of
Accounts and Inventory through the date of closing and test counts
of the Inventory in a manner satisfactory to Agent, together with
such supporting documentation as may be necessary or appropriate,
and other documents and information that will enable Agent to
accurately identify and verify the Collateral), the results of
which in each case shall be satisfactory to Agent, not more than
three (3) Business Days prior to the date hereof or such earlier
date as Agent may agree;
(g) Agent shall have received, in
form and substance satisfactory to Agent, all consents, waivers,
acknowledgments and other agreements from third persons which Agent
has reasonably requested and may reasonably deem necessary or
desirable in order to permit, protect and perfect its security
interests in and liens upon the Collateral or to effectuate the
provisions or purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents, including, without limitation, Collateral Access
Agreements;
(h) Agent shall have received, in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, Deposit
Account Control Agreements by and among Agent, each Borrower and
Guarantor, as the case may be and each bank where such Borrower (or
Guarantor) has a deposit account as contemplated by Section 6.6
hereof, in each case, duly authorized, executed and delivered by
such bank and Borrower or Guarantor, as the case may be (or Agent
shall be the bank’s customer with respect to such deposit
account as Agent may specify);
(i) Agent shall have received an
officer’s certificate prepared by the chief financial
officer, vice president of finance, treasurer or controller of
Borrowers as to the financial condition, solvency and related
matters of Borrowers after giving effect to the initial borrowings
under the Loan Documents, in substantially the form of Exhibit D
hereto (the “Solvency Certificate”);
(j) Excess Availability, on or about
the date hereof, shall be not less than $50,000,000 after giving
effect to the initial Loans made or to be made and Letters of
Credit issued or to be issued in connection with the initial
transactions hereunder;
(k) Agent shall have received
evidence, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent, that Agent
(i) has, as of the execution and delivery hereof, a valid perfected
first priority security interest in all of the Collateral, except
as to (A) Intellectual Property as to which filings with the United
States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright
Office or Canadian Intellectual Property Office (or similar office
of Canada) are required to be made for the perfection thereof (B)
priority, subject to the
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liens
permitted under clauses (b), (c), (i) and (j) of Section 10.2
hereof, to the extent that such liens have priority over the liens
of Agent under applicable law); and (c) Intellectual Property
issued, registered, applied for or subsisting outside of the United
States of America and Canada); and (ii) will have, upon the making
of the necessary filings with the United States Patent and
Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office or Canadian
Intellectual Property Office (or similar office of Canada) in a
timely manner, a valid and perfected first priority security
interest in all of the Intellectual Property of each Borrower and
Guarantor included in the Collateral existing as of the date hereof
(if and to the extent that a valid perfected first priority
security interest can be achieved under applicable laws by the
timely filing of the applicable Loan Document with, as applicable,
the Canadian Intellectual Property Office (or similar office or
agency of Canada) and/or the United States Copyright Office and/or
the United States Patent and Trademark Office and/or filing of UCC
Financing Statements);
(l) Agent shall have received and
reviewed lien and judgment search results for the location of each
Borrower and Guarantor (determined in accordance with the Uniform
Commercial Code of the applicable jurisdiction and any other
applicable law) and all counties, provinces and territories in
which assets of Borrowers and Guarantors are located, which search
results shall be in form and substance satisfactory to
Agent;
(m) Agent shall have received a
borrowing request and a Borrowing Base Certificate setting forth
the Loans and Letters of Credit available to Borrowers as of the
date hereof as completed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to
Agent and duly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of
Borrowers;
(n) Agent shall have received (i)
projected monthly consolidating and consolidated (including only
Borrowers and Guarantors) balance sheets, income statements,
statements of cash flows and availability of Borrowers and
Guarantors for the period through the end of the 2009 fiscal year
of Borrowers and Guarantors, (ii) projected annual consolidating
and consolidated (including only Borrowers and Guarantors) balance
sheets, income statements, statements of cash flows and
availability of Borrowers and Guarantors through the end of the
2011 fiscal year of Borrowers and Guarantors, in each case as to
the projections described in clauses (i) and (ii), with the results
and assumptions set forth in all of such projections in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent and a pro-forma balance
sheet of Parent and Subsidiaries reflecting the initial
transactions contemplated hereunder, including, but not limited to
Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations outstanding on the date
hereof and the use of the proceeds of the initial Loans as provided
herein, accompanied by a certificate, dated of even date herewith,
of Parent stating that such pro-forma balance sheet was prepared in
good faith by an authorized officer of Parent and based on
assumptions that are reasonable in light of all facts and
circumstances known to Parent at such time, (iii) any updates or
modifications to the projected financial statements of Borrowers
and Guarantors previously received by Agent, in each case in form
and substance satisfactory to Agent;
(o) Agent shall have received
evidence of insurance and loss payee endorsements required
hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Agent, and, for such insurance policies,
certificates of insurance policies and/or endorsements naming Agent
as loss payee;
(p) Agent shall have received, in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, such opinion
letters of counsel to Borrowers and Guarantors with respect to the
Loan Documents and such other matters as Agent may reasonably
request; and
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(q) the other Loan Documents and all
instruments and documents hereunder and thereunder shall have been
duly executed and delivered to Agent, in form and substance
satisfactory to Agent.
(r) without limiting the generality
of the provisions of Section 14.2 for purposes of determining
compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.1, each
Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have
consented to approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each
document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or
approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless Agent
shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the date
hereof specifying its objection thereto.
4.2 Conditions Precedent to All Loans and
Letters of Credit . The obligation of Lenders to make the
Loans, including the initial Loans, or of Issuing Bank to issue any
Letter of Credit, including the initial Letters of Credit, is
subject to the further satisfaction of, or waiver of, immediately
prior to or concurrently with the making of each such Loan or the
issuance of such Letter of Credit of each of the following
conditions precedent:
(a) all representations and
warranties contained herein and in the other Loan Documents shall
be true and correct with the same effect as though such
representations and warranties had been made on and as of the date
of the making of each such Loan or providing each such Letter of
Credit and after giving effect thereto, except to the extent that
such representations and warranties expressly relate solely to an
earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties
shall have been true and accurate on and as of such earlier
date);
(b) no law, regulation, order,
judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority shall exist, and
no action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding shall be
pending or threatened in any court or before any arbitrator or
Governmental Authority, which (i) purports to enjoin, prohibit,
restrain or otherwise affect (A) the making of the Loans or
providing the Letters of Credit, or (B) the consummation of the
transactions contemplated pursuant to the terms hereof or the other
Loan Documents or (ii) has or has a reasonable likelihood of having
a Material Adverse Effect;
(c) no Default or Event of Default
shall exist or have occurred and be continuing on and as of the
date of the making of such Loan or providing each such Letter of
Credit and after giving effect thereto, and
(d) With respect to borrowings by
the Innophos Canada only, no requirement from the Minister of
National Revenue for payment pursuant to Section 224 or any
successor section of the Income Tax Act (Canada) or Section 317 or
any successor section of the Excise Tax Act (Canada) or any
comparable provision of similar legislation shall have been
received by Agent or Innophos Canada or any other Person in respect
of Innophos Canada or otherwise issued in respect of any Lender to
Innophos Canada involving an amount in excess of the US Dollar
Equivalent of $1,000,000.
SECTION 5. GRANT AND
PERFECTION OF SECURITY INTEREST
5.1 Grant of Security Interest . To
secure payment and performance of all Obligations, each Borrower
(other than Innophos Canada) and Guarantor hereby grants to Agent,
for itself and the benefit of Secured Parties, a continuing
security interest in, a lien upon, and a right of set off against,
and an assignment to Agent, for itself and the benefit of Secured
Parties, as security, and Innophos Canada, to secure payment and
performance of its Obligations, hereby grants to Agent a continuing
security interest in, a lien upon and right of setoff against, and
an assignment to Agent, for itself and the benefit of Secured
Parties, as security, the following items and types of personal
property of each such Borrower and
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Guarantor,
whether now owned or hereafter acquired or existing, and wherever
located (together with all other collateral security for the
Obligations at any time granted to or held or acquired by Agent or
any Lender, collectively, the “Collateral”), including
all of each such Borrower’s and Guarantor’s right,
title and interest in and to the following:
(a) all Accounts;
(b) all general intangibles, including, without limitation, all
Intellectual Property;
(c) all Inventory
(d) all
chattel paper, including, without limitation, all tangible and
electronic chattel paper;
(e) all instruments, including, without limitation, all promissory
notes; (f) all documents; (g) all deposit accounts;
(h) all
letters of credit, banker’s acceptances and similar
instruments and including all letter-of-credit rights;
(i) all supporting
obligations and all present and future liens, security interests,
rights, remedies, title and interest in, to and in respect of
Receivables and other Collateral, including (i) rights and remedies
under or relating to guaranties, contracts of suretyship, letters
of credit and credit and other insurance related to the Collateral,
(ii) rights of stoppage in transit, replevin, repossession,
reclamation and other rights and remedies of an unpaid vendor,
lienor or secured party, related to the Collateral, (iii) goods
described in invoices, documents, contracts or instruments with
respect to, or otherwise representing or evidencing, Receivables or
other Collateral, including returned, repossessed and reclaimed
goods, and (iv) deposits by and property of account debtors or
other persons securing the obligations of account
debtors;
(j) all (i)
investment property (including securities, whether certificated or
uncertificated, securities accounts, security entitlements,
commodity contracts or commodity accounts) and (ii) monies, credit
balances, deposits and other property of any Borrower or Guarantor
now or hereafter held or received by or in transit to Agent, any
Lender or its Affiliates or at any other depository or other
institution from o