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EXHIBIT
10.2
REDACTED VERSION
LOAN AND SECURITY
AGREEMENT
THIS LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT is made
and dated as of June 28, 2007 and is entered into by and
between PANACOS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., a Delaware corporation, and
each of its subsidiaries, (hereinafter collectively referred to as
the “Borrower”), and HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH
CAPITAL, INC., a Maryland corporation
(“Lender”).
RECITALS
A. Borrower has requested Lender to make
available to Borrower a loan in an aggregate principal amount of up
to Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000.00); and
B. Lender is willing to make the loan on
the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, Borrower and Lender
agree as follows:
DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF
CONSTRUCTION
1.1 Unless otherwise defined
herein, the following capitalized terms shall have the following
meanings:
“Account Control
Agreement(s)” means any agreement entered into by and among
the Lender, Borrower and a third party bank or other institution
(including a Securities Intermediary) in which Borrower maintains a
Deposit Account or Investment Property and which is intended to
perfect Lender’s security interest in any of the
Collateral.
“Advance” means any funds
advanced under this Agreement.
“Advance Date” means the
funding date of any Advance.
“Advance Request” means a
request for an Advance submitted by Borrower to Lender in
substantially the form of Exhibit A .
“Agreement” means this Loan
and Security Agreement, as the same may from time to time be
amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time in
accordance with the terms hereof.
“Assignee” shall have the
meaning given to it in Section 11.13.
“Borrower Products” means
all products, software, service offerings, technical data or
technology currently being designed, manufactured or sold by
Borrower or which Borrower intends to sell, license, or distribute
in the future including any products or service offerings under
development, collectively, together with all products, software,
service offerings, technical data or technology that have been
sold, licensed or distributed by Borrower since its
incorporation.
“Cash” means all cash and
liquid funds.
“Claims” shall have the
meaning given to it in Section 11.10.
“Closing Date” means the
date of this Agreement.
“Collateral” means the
property described in Section 3.
1
Portions of this Exhibit
were omitted, as indicated by [****], and have been filed
separately with the Secretary of the Commission pursuant to the
Company’s application requesting confidential treatment under
Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
“Commitment Fee” means
Forty-Five Thousand Dollars ($45,000.00), which fee is due to
Lender on or prior to the Closing Date, and shall be deemed fully
earned on such date regardless of the early termination of this
Agreement.
“Confidential Information”
has the meaning given to it in Section 11.12.
“Contingent Obligation”
means, as applied to any Person, any direct or indirect liability,
contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect to
(i) any indebtedness, lease, dividend, letter of credit or
other obligation of another, including any such obligation directly
or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed, co-made or discounted or sold
with recourse by that Person, or in respect of which that Person is
otherwise directly or indirectly liable; (ii) any obligations
with respect to undrawn letters of credit, corporate credit cards
or merchant services issued for the account of that Person; and
(iii) all obligations arising under any interest rate,
currency or commodity swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement,
interest rate collar agreement, or other agreement or arrangement
designated to protect a Person against fluctuation in interest
rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices; provided,
however, that the term “Contingent Obligation” shall
not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary
course of business or obligations incurred in the ordinary course
of business in connection with contract research agreements and
long-term manufacturing agreements. The amount of any Contingent
Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or
determined amount of the primary obligation in respect of which
such Contingent Obligation is made or, if not stated or
determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in
respect thereof as determined by such Person in good faith;
provided, however, that such amount shall not in any event exceed
the maximum amount of the obligations under the guarantee or other
support arrangement.
“Copyright License” means
any written agreement granting any right to use any Copyright or
Copyright registration, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower
or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any
interest.
“Copyrights” means all
registered copyrights held pursuant to the laws of the United
States, any State thereof, or of any other country.
“Copyrights” does not include any Excluded Intellectual
Property.
“Deposit Accounts” means any
“deposit accounts,” as such term is defined in the UCC,
and includes any checking account, savings account, or certificate
of deposit.
“End of Term Payment” is a
payment (in addition to and not a substitution for the regular
monthly payments of principal plus accrued interest) equal to the
aggregate of the original principal amount of Advances made
multiplied by the End of Term Payment Percentage.
“End of Term Payment
Percentage” is one and one half of one percent
(1.50%).
“Event of Default” has the
meaning given to it in Section 9.
“Excluded Intellectual
Property” means all Intellectual Property owned by V.I.
Technologies as of March 10, 2005 (prior to the merger with
Borrower) and all non-provisional, reissue, continuation,
divisional, and continuation-in-part applications and patents
issuing therefrom, together with all foreign counterparts
thereof.
“Extension Event” occurs
when Lender receives, prior to [*******], evidence, [*******] to
[*******] in [*******], that [*******] of the [*******]:
(i) [*******] data [*******] using [*******] from any
[*******] of the [*******] defined as [*******] (a) [*******]
or [*******] or [*******] in [*******] in [*******], or
(b) [*******] of [*******] ([*******]); (ii) [*******] of
a [*******] in a [*******] with a [*******] of [*******] suitable
[*******]; (iii) either (a) [*******] of a [*******] for
[*******], or (b) [*******] is [*******] for [*******] and
[*******] is [*******] by [*******] that it is [*******] with a
[*******]; and (iv) [*******] receives[*******] in the
[*******] in [*******] through the [*******],[*******] and/or
[*******].
2
Portions of this Exhibit
were omitted, as indicated by [****], and have been filed
separately with the Secretary of the Commission pursuant to the
Company’s application requesting confidential treatment under
Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
“Facility Charge” means one
percent (1.0%) of the Maximum Loan Amount.
“Financial Statements” has
the meaning given to it in Section 7.1.
“GAAP” means generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as
in effect from time to time.
“Indebtedness” means
indebtedness of any kind, including (a) all indebtedness for
borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of property or
services, including reimbursement and other obligations with
respect to surety bonds and letters of credit, (b) all
obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar
instruments, (c) all capital lease obligations, and
(d) all Contingent Obligations.
“Intellectual Property”
means all Copyrights; Trademarks; Patents; Licenses; trade secrets
and inventions; Borrower’s applications therefor and
reissues, extensions, or renewals thereof; and Borrower’s
goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, together with
Borrower’s rights to sue for past, present and future
infringement of Intellectual Property and the goodwill associated
therewith. Intellectual Property shall not include Excluded
Intellectual Property.
“Interest Rate” means for
any day, the prime rate as reported in The Wall Street Journal plus
2.95%.
“Investment” means any
beneficial ownership of (including stock, partnership or limited
liability company interests) of or in any Person, or any loan,
advance or capital contribution to any Person.
“Joinder Agreements” means
for each Subsidiary, a completed and executed Joinder Agreement in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit G
.
“Lender” has the meaning
given to it in the preamble to this Agreement.
“License” means any
Copyright License, Patent License, Trademark License or other
license of rights or interests.
“Lien” means any mortgage,
deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment for security,
security interest, encumbrance, levy, lien or charge of any kind,
whether voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of law or
otherwise, against any property, any conditional sale or other
title retention agreement, any lease in the nature of a security
interest, and the filing of any financing statement (other than a
precautionary financing statement with respect to a lease that is
not in the nature of a security interest) under the UCC or
comparable law of any jurisdiction.
“Loan” means the Advance or
Advances made under this Agreement.
“Loan Documents” means this
Agreement, the Notes, Account Control Agreements, Joinder
Agreements, the Warrant, and any other documents executed in
connection with the Secured Obligations or the transactions
contemplated hereby, as the same may from time to time be amended,
modified, supplemented or restated. “Loan Documents”
shall not include the right to invest letter agreement referenced
in Section 8.1.
“Material Adverse Effect”
means a material adverse effect upon: (i) the business,
operations, properties, assets, or condition (financial or
otherwise) of Borrower taken as a whole; or (ii) the ability
of Borrower to perform the Secured Obligations in accordance with
the terms of the Loan Documents, or the ability of Lender to
enforce any of its rights or remedies with respect to the Secured
Obligations; or (iii) the Collateral or Lender’s Liens
on the collateral or the priority of such Liens. Either
(a) the failure of Borrower to achieve an Extension Event, or
(b) the failure of any nonclinical or clinical trial to
demonstrate the desired safety, bioavailability or efficacy of any
biologic or drug, shall not, in each case, in and of if itself,
constitute a Material Adverse Effect.
3
Portions of this Exhibit
were omitted, as indicated by [****], and have been filed
separately with the Secretary of the Commission pursuant to the
Company’s application requesting confidential treatment under
Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
“Maturity Date” means
January 3, 2011; provided, however, if the Extension Event
occurs on or prior to [*****], then the Maturity Date shall mean
July 1, 2011.
“Maximum Loan Amount” means
Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000.00).
“Maximum Rate” shall have
the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.5.
“Morgan Stanley Account” is
a certain account maintained by Borrower with Morgan Stanley,
provided that such account may only be used for purposes of
directors or employees exercising stock options to purchase shares
of Borrower.
“Next Event” means the
closing of Borrower’s subsequent equity financing which first
becomes effective after the Closing Date.
“Note” means a Promissory
Note in substantially the form of Exhibit B .
“Patent License” means any
written agreement granting any right with respect to any invention
on which a Patent is in existence or a Patent application is
pending, in which agreement Borrower now holds or hereafter
acquires any interest.
“Patents” means all letters
patent of, or rights corresponding thereto, in the United States or
in any other country, all registrations and recordings thereof, and
all applications for letters patent of, or rights corresponding
thereto, in the United States or any other country.
“Patents” does not include Excluded Intellectual
Property.
“Permitted Indebtedness”
means: (a) Indebtedness of Borrower in favor of Lender arising
under this Agreement or any other Loan Document;
(b) Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date and disclosed in
Schedule 1A ; (c) Indebtedness of up to Two Million
Dollars ($2,000,000.00) outstanding at any time secured by a lien
described in clause (vi) of the defined term “Permitted
Liens,” provided such Indebtedness does not exceed the lesser
of the cost or fair market value of the equipment financed with
such Indebtedness; (d) Indebtedness to trade creditors
incurred in the ordinary course of business, including Indebtedness
incurred in the ordinary course of business with corporate credit
cards; (e) Indebtedness that also constitutes a Permitted
Investment; (f) unsecured Indebtedness of up to $1,000,000 in
the aggregate, including in connection with Borrower’s
financing the payment of insurance premiums; and
(g) extensions, refinancings and renewals of any items of
Permitted Indebtedness, provided that the principal amount is not
increased or the terms modified to impose materially more
burdensome terms upon Borrower or its Subsidiary, as the case may
be.
“Permitted Investment”
means: (a) Investments existing on the Closing Date disclosed
in Schedule 1B; (b) Investments made in accordance with
Borrower’s Investment Policy as in effect as of the date
hereof as attached hereto as part of Schedule 1B, which Investment
Policy shall not be changed in any material respect without the
prior approval of Lender, such approval not to be unreasonably
withheld or delayed; (c) Repurchases of stock from former
employees, directors, or consultants of Borrower under the terms of
applicable repurchase agreements at the original issuance price of
such securities in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000 in
any fiscal year, provided that no Event of Default has occurred, is
continuing or would exist after giving effect to the repurchases;
(d) Investments accepted in connection with Permitted
Transfers; (e) Investments (including debt obligations)
received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of
customers or suppliers and in settlement of delinquent obligations
of, and other disputes with, customers or suppliers arising in the
ordinary course of Borrower’s business; (f) Investments
consisting of notes receivable of, or prepaid royalties and other
credit extensions, to customers and suppliers who are not
affiliates, in the ordinary course
4
Portions of this Exhibit
were omitted, as indicated by [****], and have been filed
separately with the Secretary of the Commission pursuant to the
Company’s application requesting confidential treatment under
Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
of business, provided that this
subparagraph (f) shall not apply to Investments of Borrower in
any Subsidiary; (g) additional Investments that do not exceed
$250,000 in the aggregate; (h) prepaid expenses and travel
advances made in the ordinary course of business; (i) Joint
ventures or strategic alliances in the ordinary course of
Borrower’s business consisting of the nonexclusive licensing
of technology, the development of technology or the providing of
technical support, provided that any cash Investments by Borrower
do not exceed $100,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year; and
(j) Investments consisting of an acquisition by Borrower or
any Subsidiary of all or substantially all of the capital stock or
assets of another Person where the purchase price (including any
Indebtedness assumed in connection with such acquisition) does not
exceed $2,000,000, so long as (i) no Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing or would exist after giving effect to
any such Investment, and (ii) after any such Investment,
Borrower is the surviving legal entity. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Permitted Investments shall not include any Investments
made by Borrower in Panacos Limited after the Closing Date in
excess of $500,000 in the aggregate.
“Permitted Liens” means any
and all of the following: (i) Liens existing on the Closing
Date disclosed in Schedule 1C ; (ii) Liens for taxes,
fees, assessments or other governmental charges or levies, either
not delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings; provided , that Borrower maintains adequate
reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP; (iii) Liens
securing claims or demands of materialmen, artisans, mechanics,
carriers, warehousemen, landlords and other like Persons arising in
the ordinary course of Borrower’s business and imposed
without action of such parties; provided, that the payment thereof
is not yet required; (iv) Liens arising from judgments,
decrees or attachments in circumstances which do not constitute an
Event of Default hereunder; (v) the following deposits or
letters of credit, to the extent made in the ordinary course of
business: deposits under worker’s compensation, unemployment
insurance, social security and other similar laws, or to secure the
performance of bids, tenders or contracts (other than for the
repayment of borrowed money) or to secure indemnity, performance or
other similar bonds for the performance of bids, tenders or
contracts (other than for the repayment of borrowed money) or to
secure statutory obligations (other than liens arising under ERISA
or environmental liens) or surety or appeal bonds, or to secure
security deposits, indemnity, performance or other similar bonds;
(vi) purchase money liens and liens in connection with capital
leases on Equipment securing Indebtedness permitted in clause
(vi) of “Permitted Indebtedness”; (vii) Liens
created under the Loan Documents; (viii) Liens and other
encumbrances on real property that do not materially detract from
its value; (ix) leasehold interests in leases or subleases and
non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business
and not interfering in any material respect with the business of
Borrower; and (x) Liens incurred in connection with the
extension, renewal or refinancing of the indebtedness secured by
Liens of the type described in clauses (i) through
(ix) above; provided, that any extension, renewal or
replacement Lien shall be limited to the property encumbered by the
existing Lien and the principal amount of the indebtedness being
extended, renewed or refinanced (as may have been reduced by any
payment thereon) does not increase.
“Permitted Transfers” means
(i) sales of Inventory in the normal course of business,
(ii) licenses and similar arrangements for the use of
Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business,
(iii) dispositions of worn-out obsolete Equipment,
(iv) other transfers of property in an aggregate amount of up
to $500,000, provided that such property does not make up a core or
critical part of Borrower’s business, or (v) transfers
of drugs or drug materials in connection with development
activities in the ordinary course of business.
5
Portions of this Exhibit
were omitted, as indicated by [****], and have been filed
separately with the Secretary of the Commission pursuant to the
Company’s application requesting confidential treatment under
Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
“Person” means any
individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, joint venture, trust,
unincorporated organization, association, corporation, limited
liability company, institution, other entity or
government.
“Preferred Stock” means at
any given time any equity security issued by Borrower that has any
rights, preferences or privileges senior to Borrower’s common
stock.
“Prepayment Charge” shall
have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 2.7.
“Prepayment Event” means any
(i) reorganization, recapitalization, consolidation or merger
(or similar transaction or series of related transactions) of
Borrower or any Subsidiary, (ii) sale or exchange of
outstanding shares (or similar transaction or series of related
transactions) of Borrower or any Subsidiary in which the holders of
Borrower or Subsidiary’s outstanding shares immediately
before consummation of such transaction or series of related
transactions do not, immediately after consummation of such
transaction or series of related transactions, retain shares
representing at least more than fifty percent (50%) of the
voting power of the surviving entity of such transaction or series
of related transactions (or the parent of such surviving entity if
such surviving entity is wholly owned by such parent), in each case
without regard to whether Borrower or Subsidiary is the surviving
entity, (iii) sale or exchange of outstanding shares (or
similar transaction or series of related transactions) of Borrower
or any Subsidiary in which the shares issued after the Closing Date
would entitle the holders thereof to 30% or more of the proceeds
that would be distributed to holders of Preferred Stock assuming
that proceeds available for distribution are sufficient only to
provide a distribution to holders of Preferred Stock;
(iv) sale, lease, license (other than licenses in the ordinary
course of business) or transfer of any substantial part of the
assets of Borrower or any Subsidiary; or (v) acquisition by
Borrower or any Subsidiary of all or substantially all of the
capital stock or assets of another Person where the purchase price
(including any Indebtedness assumed in connection with such
acquisition) is $2,000,000 or greater, provided however, that in
all cases a Subsidiary may be merged into Borrower or into another
Subsidiary without constituting a “Prepayment
Event.”
“Receivables” means
(i) all of Borrower’s Accounts, Instruments, Documents,
Chattel Paper, Supporting Obligations, letters of credit, proceeds
of any letter of credit, and Letter of Credit Rights, and
(ii) all customer lists, software, and business records
related thereto.
“SBA” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 7.14.
“SBIC” shall have the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.14.
“Secured Obligations” means
Borrower’s obligation to repay to Lender the Loan and all
Advances (whether or not evidenced by any Note), together with all
principal, interest, fees, costs, professional fees and expenses,
or other liabilities or obligations for monetary amounts owed by
Borrower to Lender however arising, including the indemnity and
insurance obligations in Section 6 and including such amounts
as may accrue or be incurred before or after default or workout or
the commencement of any liquidation, dissolution, bankruptcy,
receivership or reorganization by or against Borrower, whether due
or to become due, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated,
contingent or non-contingent, and all covenants and duties of any
kind or nature, present or future, in each case, arising under this
Agreement, the Notes, or any of the other Loan Documents (other
than the Warrant), as the same may from time to time be amended,
modified, supplemented or restated, whether or not such obligations
are partially or fully secured by the value of
Collateral.
“Subsidiary” means an
entity, whether corporate, partnership, limited liability company,
joint venture or otherwise, in which Borrower owns or controls 50%
or more of the outstanding voting securities, including each entity
listed on Schedule 1 hereto.
6
Portions of this Exhibit
were omitted, as indicated by [****], and have been filed
separately with the Secretary of the Commission pursuant to the
Company’s application requesting confidential treatment under
Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
“Trademark License” means
any written agreement granting any right to use any Trademark or
Trademark registration, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower
or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any
interest.
“Trademarks” means all
trademarks (registered, common law or otherwise) and any
applications in connection therewith, including registrations,
recordings and applications in the United States Patent and
Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United
States, any State thereof or any other country or any political
subdivision thereof. “Trademarks” does not include the
Excluded Intellectual Property.
“UCC” means the Uniform
Commercial Code as the same is, from time to time, in effect in the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts; provided , that in the event
that, by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the
attachment, perfection or priority of, or remedies with respect to,
Lender’s Lien on any Collateral is governed by the Uniform
Commercial Code as the same is, from time to time, in effect in a
jurisdiction other than the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, then the
term “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in
effect, from time to time, in such other jurisdiction solely for
purposes of the provisions thereof relating to such attachment,
perfection, priority or remedies and for purposes of definitions
related to such provisions. Unless otherwise defined herein or in
the other Loan Documents, terms that are defined in the UCC and
used herein or in the other Loan Documents shall, unless the
context indicates otherwise, have the meanings given to them in the
UCC.
“Unused Line Fee” shall have
the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1.
“Warrant” means the warrant
entered into in connection with the Loan.
1.2 Unless otherwise
specified, all references in this Agreement or any Annex or
Schedule hereto to a “Section,”
“subsection,” “Exhibit,”
“Annex,” or “Schedule” shall refer to the
corresponding Section, subsection, Exhibit, Annex, or Schedule in
or to this Agreement. Unless otherwise specifically provided
herein, any accounting term used in this Agreement or the other
Loan Documents shall have the meaning customarily given such term
in accordance with GAAP, and all financial computations hereunder
shall be computed in accordance with GAAP, consistently
applied.
THE LOAN
1.3 Advances . Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Lender will make one
Advance to Borrower in an aggregate amount of $10,000,000 on the
Closing Date (“Tranche A”). In addition, as of the
Closing Date and until September 30, 2007, Borrower shall
request additional Advances in an aggregate amount up to
$10,000,000 (“Tranche B”). The aggregate outstanding
Advances shall be equal to the Maximum Loan Amount. In the event
that the full $10,000,000 is not advanced in Tranche B due to
actions or inaction of Borrower, Borrower shall pay to Lender a fee
equal to five percent (5.0%) of the portion of the $10,000,000
not advanced (the “Unused Line Fee”), which Unused Line
Fee shall be immediately due and payable.
1.4 Advance Request .
To obtain an Advance, Borrower shall complete, sign and deliver an
Advance Request and Note to Lender. Lender shall fund the Advance
in the manner requested by the Advance Request provided that each
of the conditions precedent to such Advance is satisfied as of the
requested Advance Date.
7
Portions of this Exhibit
were omitted, as indicated by [****], and have been filed
separately with the Secretary of the Commission pursuant to the
Company’s application requesting confidential treatment under
Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
1.5 Interest . The
principal balance of each Advance shall bear interest thereon from
the Advance Date, precomputed at the Interest Rate based on a year
consisting of 360 days, with interest computed daily based on the
actual number of days in each month. The Interest Rate for each
Advance will be fixed on the date of that Advance, and will apply
to that Advance for so long as it is outstanding, including during
the period of amortization.
1.6 Payment . Borrower
will pay interest on each Advance on the first day of each month,
beginning the month after the Advance Date. Borrower shall repay
the aggregate principal balance that is outstanding on July 1,
2008 in thirty (30) equal monthly installments of principal
and interest beginning on July 1, 2008 and continuing on the
first business day of each month thereafter; provided, however, if
the Extension Event occurs on or prior to [*****], then Borrower
shall repay the aggregate principal balance that is outstanding on
October 1, 2008 in thirty-three (33) equal monthly
installments of principal and interest beginning October 1,
2008 and continuing on the first business day of each month
thereafter. The entire principal balance and all accrued but unpaid
interest hereunder, shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date.
Borrower shall make all payments under this Agreement without
setoff, recoupment or deduction and regardless of any counterclaim
or defense.
1.7 Maximum Interest .
Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement, the Notes, or any
other Loan Document, it is the parties’ intent not to
contract for, charge or receive interest at a rate that is greater
than the maximum rate permissible by law that a court of competent
jurisdiction shall deem applicable hereto (which under the laws of
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts shall be deemed to be the laws
relating to permissible rates of interest on commercial loans) (the
“Maximum Rate”). If a court of competent jurisdiction
shall finally determine that Borrower has actually paid to Lender
an amount of interest in excess of the amount that would have been
payable if all of the Secured Obligations had at all times borne
interest at the Maximum Rate, then such excess interest actually
paid by Borrower shall be applied as follows: first , to the
payment of principal outstanding on the Notes; second ,
after all principal is repaid, to the payment of Lender’s
accrued interest, costs, expenses, professional fees and any other
Secured Obligations; and third , after all Secured
Obligations are repaid, the excess (if any) shall be refunded to
Borrower.
1.8 Default Interest .
In the event any payment is not paid on the scheduled payment date,
an amount equal to five percent (5%) of the past due amount
shall be payable on demand; provided, however, for one
(1) month per year, such fee shall not be due and payable if
any payment is not made on the scheduled payment date so long as
such payment is made within ten (10) calendar days after the
applicable scheduled payment date. In addition, upon the occurrence
and during the continuation of an Event of Default hereunder, all
Secured Obligations, including principal, interest, compounded
interest, and professional fees, shall bear interest at a rate per
annum equal to the rate set forth in Section 2.3 plus five
percent (5%) per annum. In the event any interest is not paid
when due hereunder, delinquent interest shall be added to principal
and shall bear interest on interest, compounded at the rate set
forth in Section 2.3 or Section 2.6, as applicable;
provided, however, for one (1) month per year, such interest
shall not be added to principal and shall not bear interest on
interest if such payment is not made when due hereunder so long as
such payment is made within five (5) calendar days after the
applicable due date.
8
Portions of this Exhibit
were omitted, as indicated by [****], and have been filed
separately with the Secretary of the Commission pursuant to the
Company’s application requesting confidential treatment under
Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
1.9 Prepayment . At
its option, upon five (5) business days prior written notice
to Lender, Borrower may prepay, in whole or in part, the
outstanding Advances by paying all accrued interest on the
principal portion of the Advance amount being prepaid, together
with a prepayment charge equal to the following percentage of the
Advance amount being prepaid: if such Advance amount is prepaid in
the first sixteen (16) months following the Closing Date, 5%;
after sixteen (16) months but prior to thirty-two
(32) months, 3%; and thereafter, 1% (each, a “Prepayment
Charge”). Borrower agrees that the Prepayment Charge is a
reasonable calculation of Lender’s lost profits in view of
the difficulties and impracticality of determining actual damages
resulting from an early repayment of the Advances. Borrower shall
prepay the outstanding amount of all principal and accrued interest
and the Prepayment Charge upon a Prepayment Event.
1.10 Fees . Borrower
shall pay to Lender:
(a) Facility Fee . The
fully earned, non-refundable Facility Fee on the Closing
Date;
(b) Commitment Fee .
The fully earned, non-refundable Commitment Fee, which Lender
acknowledges has previously been paid by Borrower to
Lender;
(c) End of Term
Payment . The End of Term Payment, which is due on the earlier
of (a) the Maturity Date or (b) the acceleration of the
Advances;
(d) Prepayment Charge
. The Prepayment Charge, if and when due hereunder; and
(e) Unused Line Fee .
The Unused Line Fee, if and when due hereunder.
SECURITY INTEREST
1.11 As security for the
prompt, complete and indefeasible payment when due (whether on the
payment dates or otherwise) of all the Secured Obligations,
Borrower grants to Lender a security interest in all of
Borrower’s personal property now owned or hereafter acquired,
including the following: (collectively, the
“Collateral”): (a) Receivables;
(b) Equipment; (c) Fixtures used in the business or trade
of Borrower which constitute personal property (but specifically
excluding leasehold improvements); (d) General Intangibles;
(e) Accounts; (f) Inventory; (g) Investment
Property; (h) Deposit Accounts; (i) Cash; (j) Goods
and other tangible and intangible personal property of Borrower
whether now or hereafter owned or existing, leased, consigned by or
to, or acquired by, Borrower and wherever located; and (k) to
the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds of each of the
foregoing and all accessions to, substitutions and replacements
for, and rents, profits and products of each of the foregoing,
provided that Collateral does not include Intellectual
Property, but does include any proceeds arising out of the
disposition of Intellectual Property. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Collateral shall not include any Equipment subject to a
Lien described in clause (vi) of the definition of Permitted
Liens, provided that (i) the financing documents in connection
with such Lien restrict Borrower from granting Lender a security
interest in such Equipment, and (ii) such Equipment shall be
deemed to be Collateral as soon as the applicable lender no longer
has a Lien in such Equipment.
9
Portions of this Exhibit
were omitted, as indicated by [****], and have been filed
separately with the Secretary of the Commission pursuant to the
Company’s application requesting confidential treatment under
Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO
LOAN
The obligations of Lender to make the
Loan hereunder are subject to the satisfaction by Borrower of the
following conditions:
1.12 Initial Advance .
On or prior to the Closing Date, Borrower shall have delivered to
Lender the following:
(a) executed originals of the
Loan Documents, Account Control Agreements (provided that an
Account Control Agreement will not be required for the Morgan
Stanley Account), a legal opinion of Borrower’s counsel, and
all other documents and instruments reasonably required by Lender
to effectuate the transactions contemplated hereby or to create and
perfect the Liens of Lender with respect to all Collateral, in all
cases in form and substance reasonably acceptable to
Lender;
(b) certified copy of
resolutions of Borrower’s board of directors evidencing
approval of (i) the Loan and other transactions evidenced by
the Loan Documents; and (ii) the Warrant and transactions
evidenced thereby;
(c) certified copies of the
Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws, as amended through the
Closing Date, of Borrower;
(d) a certificate of good
standing for Borrower from its state of incorporation and similar
certificates from all other jurisdictions in which it does business
and where the failure to be qualified would have a Material Adverse
Effect;
(e) payment of the Facility
Charge and reimbursement of Lender’s current expenses
reimbursable pursuant to Section 11.11, which amounts may be
deducted from the initial Advance; and
(f) such other documents as
Lender may reasonably request.
1.13 All Advances . On
each Advance Date:
(a) Lender shall have
received (i) an Advance Request for the relevant Advance as
required by Section 2.2, and a Note, each duly executed by
Borrower’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial
Officer, and (ii) any other documents Lender may reasonably
request.
(b) The representations and
warranties set forth in this Agreement and in Section 5 and in
the Warrant shall be true and correct in all material respects on
and as of the Advance Date with the same effect as though made on
and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and
warranties expressly relate to an earlier date.
10
Portions of this Exhibit
were omitted, as indicated by [****], and have been filed
separately with the Secretary of the Commission pursuant to the
Company’s application requesting confidential treatment under
Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
(c) Borrower shall be in
compliance with all the terms and provisions set forth herein and
in each other Loan Document on its part to be observed or
performed, and at the time of and immediately after such Advance no
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
(d) Each Advance Request
shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by
Borrower on the relevant Advance Date as to the matters specified
in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section and as to
the matters set forth in the Advance Request.
1.14 No Default . As
of the Closing Date and each Advance Date, (i) no fact or
condition exists that would (or would, with the passage of time,
the giving of notice, or both) constitute an Event of Default and
(ii) no event that has had or could reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect has occurred and is
continuing.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
BORROWER
Borrower represents, warrants and agrees
that:
1.15 Corporate Status
. Borrower is a corporation duly organized, legally existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and is duly
qualified as a foreign corporation in all jurisdictions in which
the nature of its business or location of its properties require
such qualifications and where the failure to be qualified could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Borrower’s present name, former names (if any), locations,
place of formation, tax identification number, organizational
identification number and other information are correctly set forth
in Exhibit C .
1.16 Collateral .
Borrower owns all right, title and interest in and to the
Collateral and the Intellectual Property (or, with respect to
Intellectual Property, has rights to use), free of all Liens
whatsoever, except for Permitted Liens. Borrower has the full power
and authority to grant and convey to Lender a Lien in the
Collateral as security for the Secured Obligations, free of all
other Liens other than Permitted Liens.
1.17 Consents .
Borrower’s execution, delivery and performance of the Notes,
this Agreement and all other Loan Documents, and Borrower’s
execution of the Warrant, (i) have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action of Borrower, (ii) will not result
in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon the Collateral,
other than Permitted Liens and the Liens created by this Agreement
and the other Loan Documents, (iii) do not violate any
provisions of Borrower’s Certificate of Incorporation or
bylaws, (iv) do not violate in any material respect any, law,
regulation, order, injunction, judgment, decree or writ to which
Borrower is subject and (v) except as described on Schedule
5.3 , do not violate any contract or agreement or require the
consent or approval of any other Person. The individual or
individuals executing the Loan Documents and the Warrant are duly
authorized to do so.
1.18 Material Adverse
Effect . No event that has had or could reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect has occurred and is continuing,
and Borrower is not aware of any event likely to occur that is
reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
11
Portions of this Exhibit
were omitted, as indicated by [****], and have been filed
separately with the Secretary of the Commission pursuant to the
Company’s application requesting confidential treatment under
Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
1.19 Actions Before
Governmental Authorities . Except as described on Schedule
5.5 , there are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in
equity or by or before any governmental authority now pending or,
to the knowledge of Borrower, overtly threatened against or
affecting Borrower or any business, property or rights of Borrower
(i) which involve any Loan Document or (ii) as to which
there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and
which, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
1.20 Laws . Borrower
is not in violation of any law, rule or regulation, or in default
with respect to any judgment, writ, injunction or decree of any
governmental authority, where such violation or default is
reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Borrower is not in default in any manner under any provision of any
indenture or other agreement, contract or instrument evidencing
indebtedness, or any other material agreement, contract or
instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its
properties or assets are or may be bound and for which such default
would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
1.21 Information
Correct . No information, report, Advance Request, financial
statement, exhibit or schedule furnished, by or on behalf of
Borrower to Lender in connection with any Loan Document or included
therein or delivered pursuant thereto contained, contains or will
contain any material misstatement of fact or omitted, omits or will
omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were,
are or will be made, not misleading.
1.22 Tax Matters .
Except as described on Schedule 5.8 , (a) Borrower has
filed all federal, state and local tax returns that it is required
to file, (b) Borrower has duly paid or fully reserved for all
taxes or installments thereof (including any interest or penalties)
as and when due, which have or may become due pursuant to such
returns, and (c) Borrower has paid or fully reserved for any
tax assessment received by Borrower for the three (3) years
preceding the Closing Date, if any (including any taxes being
contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings).
1.23 Intellectual Property
Claims . Borrower is the sole owner of, or otherwise has the
right to use, the Intellectual Property. Except as described on
Schedule 5.9 , each of the material Copyrights, Trademarks
and Patents is valid and enforceable, and no part of the
Intellectual Property that is owned by Borrower has been judged
invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, and no claim has
been made to Borrower that any part of the Intellectual Property
violates the rights of any third party except to the extent such
claim would not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse
Effect. Exhibit D is a true, correct and complete list
of each of Borrower’s Patents, registered Trademarks,
registered Copyrights, and material agreements under which Borrower
licenses Intellectual Property from third parties (other than
shrink-wrap software licenses and other licenses which if
terminated could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect), together with application or registration numbers,
as applicable, owned by Borrower or any Subsidiary. Borrower is not
in material breach of, nor has Borrower failed to perform any
material obligations under, any of the foregoing contracts,
licenses or agreements and, to Borrower’s knowledge, no third
party to any such contract, license or agreement is in material
breach thereof or has failed to perform any material obligations
thereunder.
12
Portions of this Exhibit
were omitted, as indicated by [****], and have been filed
separately with the Secretary of the Commission pursuant to the
Company’s application requesting confidential treatment under
Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
1.24 Intellectual
Property . Except as described on Schedule 5.10 and to
Borrower’s knowledge, Borrower’s Intellectual Property
constitutes all rights used in or necessary in the operation or
conduct of Borrower’s business as currently conducted and
proposed to be conducted by Borrower. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, Borrower has the right to freely
transfer, license or assign Intellectual Property without
condition, restriction or payment of any kind to any third party,
and Borrower owns or has the right to use, pursuant to valid
licenses, all software development tools, library functions,
compilers and all other third-party software and other items that
are used in the design, development, promotion, sale, license,
manufacture, import, export, use or distribution of Borrower
Products.
1.25 Borrower Products
. Except as described on Schedule 5.11 , no Intellectual
Property owned by Borrower or Borrower Product has been or is
subject to any actual or, to the knowledge of Borrower, threatened
litigation, proceeding (including any proceeding in the United
States Patent and Trademark Office or any corresponding foreign
office or agency) or outstanding decree, order, judgment,
settlement agreement or stipulation that restricts in any manner
Borrower’s use, transfer or licensing thereof or that may
affect the validity, use or enforceability thereof. There is no
decree, order, judgment, agreement, stipulation, arbitral award or
other provision entered into in connection with any litigation or
proceeding that obligates Borrower to grant licenses or ownership
interest in any future Intellectual Property related to the
operation or conduct of the business of Borrower or Borrower
Products. There is no outstanding or, to the knowledge of Borrower,
threatened, dispute or disagreement of which Borrower is aware with
respect to any contract, license or agreement between Borrower and
any third party related to the Intellectual Property. Borrower has
not received any written notice or claim, or, to the knowledge of
Borrower, oral notice or claim, challenging or questioning
Borrower’s ownership in any Intellectual Property (or written
notice of any claim challenging or questioning the ownership in any
licensed Intellectual Property of the owner thereof) or suggesting
that any third party has any claim of legal or beneficial ownership
with respect thereto nor, to Borrower’s knowledge, is there a
reasonable basis for any such claim. To Borrower’s knowledge,
neither Borrower’s use of its Intellectual Property nor the
production and sale of Borrower Products infringes the intellectual
property or other rights of others.
1.26 Financial
Accounts . Schedule 5.12 and Exhibit E are a true,
correct and complete list of (a) all banks and other financial
institutions at which Borrower or any Subsidiary maintains Deposit
Accounts and (b) all institutions at which Borrower or any
Subsidiary maintains an account holding Investment Property, and
such exhibit correctly identifies the name, address and telephone
number of each bank or other institution, the name in which the
account is held, a description of the purpose of the account, and
the complete account number therefor.
1.27 Employee Loans .
Other than travel advances made in the ordinary course of business,
Borrower has no outstanding loans to any employee, officer or
director of the Borrower nor has Borrower guaranteed the payment of
any loan made to an employee, officer or director of the Borrower
by a third party.
13
Portions of this Exhibit
were omitted, as indicated by [****], and have been filed
separately with the Secretary of the Commission pursuant to the
Company’s application requesting confidential treatment under
Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
INSURANCE;
INDEMNIFICATION
1.28 Coverage . So
long as there are any Secured Obligations outstanding, Borrower
shall cause to be carried and maintained commercial general
liability insurance, on an occurrence form, against risks
customarily insured against in Borrower’s line of business.
Such risks shall include the risks of bodily injury, including
death, property damage, personal injury, advertising injury, and
contractual liability per the terms of the indemnification
agreement found in Section 6.3. Borrower must maintain a
minimum of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00) of commercial
general liability insurance for each occurrence. Borrower has and
agrees to maintain a minimum of $5,000,000 of directors and
officers’ insurance for each occurrence, and $10,000,000 in
the aggregate. So long as there are any Secured Obligations
outstanding, Borrower shall also cause to be carried and maintained
insurance upon the Collateral that constitutes tangible personal
property, insuring against all risks of physical loss or damage
howsoever caused, in an amount not less than the full replacement
cost of the Collateral that constitutes tangible personal property.
Borrower shall also carry and maintain a fidelity insurance policy
in an amount not less than $250,000.
1.29 Certificates .
Borrower shall deliver to Lender certificates of insurance that
evidence Borrower’s compliance with its insurance obligations
in Section 6.1 and the obligations contained in this
Section 6.2. Borrower’s insurance certificate shall
state Lender is an additional insured for commercial general
liability and fidelity insurance, and a loss payee for all risk
property damage insurance, subject to the insurer’s approval,
a loss payee for property insurance and additional insured for
liability insurance for any future insurance that Bor
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