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Exhibit
99.6
FIRST LIEN
PLEDGE AND
SECURITY AGREEMENT
by
WORLDSPACE, INC.,
GUARANTORS
as Pledgors
and
THE BANK OF NEW
YORK,
as Collateral
Agent
Dated as of June 1,
2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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| PREAMBLE |
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1 |
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| RECITALS |
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1 |
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| AGREEMENT |
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2 |
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ARTICLE I |
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DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION |
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| SECTION
1.1. |
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Definitions |
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2 |
| SECTION
1.2. |
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Interpretation |
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11 |
| SECTION
1.3. |
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Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities |
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11 |
| SECTION
1.4. |
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Perfection Certificate |
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11 |
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ARTICLE II |
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GRANT OF SECURITY AND SECURED OBLIGATIONS |
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| SECTION
2.1. |
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Grant of
Security Interest |
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11 |
| SECTION
2.2. |
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Filings |
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14 |
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ARTICLE III |
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PERFECTION; SUPPLEMENTS; FURTHER ASSURANCES; USE OF
PLEDGED COLLATERAL |
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| SECTION
3.1. |
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Delivery
of Certificated Securities Collateral |
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16 |
| SECTION
3.2. |
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Perfection of Uncertificated Securities Collateral |
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16 |
| SECTION
3.3. |
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Financing
Statements and Other Filings; Maintenance of Perfected Security
Interest |
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17 |
| SECTION
3.4. |
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Other
Actions |
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17 |
| SECTION
3.5. |
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Joinder
of Additional Guarantors |
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20 |
| SECTION
3.6. |
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Supplements; Further Assurances |
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20 |
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ARTICLE IV |
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REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS |
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| SECTION
4.1. |
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Title |
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21 |
| SECTION
4.2. |
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Validity
of Security Interest |
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21 |
| SECTION
4.3. |
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Defense
of Claims; Transferability of Pledged Collateral |
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22 |
| SECTION 4.4. |
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Other
Financing Statements |
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22 |
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| SECTION
4.5. |
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Chief
Executive Office; Change of Name; Jurisdiction of
Organization |
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22 |
| SECTION
4.6. |
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Location
of Inventory and Equipment |
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23 |
| SECTION
4.7. |
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Due
Authorization and Issuance |
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23 |
| SECTION
4.8. |
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Consents,
etc. |
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23 |
| SECTION
4.9. |
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Pledged
Collateral |
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23 |
| SECTION 4.10. |
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Insurance |
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24 |
| SECTION 4.11. |
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Intellectual Property Collateral |
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24 |
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ARTICLE V |
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CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING SECURITIES
COLLATERAL |
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| SECTION
5.1. |
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Pledge of
Additional Securities Collateral |
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25 |
| SECTION
5.2. |
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Voting
Rights; Distributions; etc. |
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26 |
| SECTION
5.3. |
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Defaults,
etc. |
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27 |
| SECTION
5.4. |
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Certain
Agreements of Pledgors as Issuers and Holders of Equity
Interests |
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27 |
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ARTICLE VI |
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CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
COLLATERAL |
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| SECTION
6.1. |
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Protection of Collateral Agent’s Security |
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28 |
| SECTION
6.2. |
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Enforcement |
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29 |
| SECTION
6.3. |
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After-Acquired Property |
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29 |
| SECTION
6.4. |
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License
Grant |
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30 |
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ARTICLE VII |
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CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING RECEIVABLES |
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| SECTION
7.1. |
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Maintenance of Records |
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30 |
| SECTION
7.2. |
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Legend |
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31 |
| SECTION
7.3. |
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Notification to Account Debtors |
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31 |
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ARTICLE VIII |
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TRANSFERS |
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| SECTION
8.1. |
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Transfers
of Pledged Collateral |
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31 |
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ARTICLE IX |
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REMEDIES |
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| SECTION
9.1. |
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Remedies |
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32 |
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| SECTION
9.2. |
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Notice of
Sale |
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34 |
| SECTION
9.3. |
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Waiver of
Notice and Claims |
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34 |
| SECTION
9.4. |
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Certain
Sales of Pledged Collateral |
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34 |
| SECTION
9.5. |
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No
Waiver; Cumulative Remedies |
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36 |
| SECTION
9.6. |
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Certain
Additional Actions Regarding Intellectual Property |
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36 |
| SECTION
9.7. |
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Certain
Regulatory Requirements |
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37 |
| SECTION
9.8. |
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Control
by Majority |
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37 |
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ARTICLE X |
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APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS |
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| SECTION
10.1. |
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Application of Proceeds |
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38 |
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ARTICLE XI |
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MISCELLANEOUS |
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| SECTION 11.1. |
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Concerning Collateral Agent |
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39 |
| SECTION 11.2. |
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Collateral Agent May Perform; Collateral Agent Appointed
Attorney-in-Fact |
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43 |
| SECTION 11.3. |
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Continuing Security Interest; Assignment |
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44 |
| SECTION 11.4. |
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Termination; Release |
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44 |
| SECTION 11.5. |
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Modification in Writing |
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45 |
| SECTION 11.6. |
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Notices |
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45 |
| SECTION 11.7. |
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Governing
Law; Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process |
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46 |
| SECTION 11.8. |
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Severability of Provisions |
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47 |
| SECTION 11.9. |
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Execution
in Counterparts |
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47 |
| SECTION 11.10. |
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Business
Days |
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47 |
| SECTION 11.11. |
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No Credit
for Payment of Taxes or Imposition |
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47 |
| SECTION 11.12. |
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No Claims
Against Collateral Agent |
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47 |
| SECTION 11.13. |
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No
Release |
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47 |
| SECTION 11.14. |
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Control |
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48 |
| SECTION 11.15. |
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Obligations Absolute |
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48 |
| SECTION 11.16. |
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Jury
Trial Waiver |
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49 |
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| SIGNATURES |
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S-1 |
| SIGNATURES |
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S-2 |
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EXHIBITS:
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| EXHIBIT
1 |
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Form of
Issuer’s Acknowledgment |
| EXHIBIT
2 |
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Form of
Securities Pledge Amendment |
| EXHIBIT
3 |
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Form of
Joinder Agreement |
| EXHIBIT
4 |
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Form of
Control Agreement Concerning Securities Accounts |
| EXHIBIT
5 |
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Form of
Control Agreement Concerning Deposit Accounts |
| EXHIBIT
6 |
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Form of
IP Security Agreement |
| EXHIBIT
7 |
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Form of
IP Security Agreement Supplement |
| EXHIBIT
8 |
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Form of
Landlord Access Agreement |
| EXHIBIT 9 |
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Form of
Acknowledgment |
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| SCHEDULES |
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| SCHEDULE 3.3A |
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Governmental, municipal or other offices for filing |
| SCHEDULE 3.3B |
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Permitted
Liens |
| SCHEDULE 4.9 |
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Filings
to Perfect Security Interests of the Collateral Agent |
-i-
SECURITY AGREEMENT
This SECURITY AGREEMENT dated as of June
1, 2007 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the
provisions hereof, this “ Agreement ”) made by
WORLDSPACE, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ WorldSpace
”), and the Guarantors from to time to time party hereto (the
“ Guarantors ”), as pledgors, assignors and
debtors (WorldSpace, together with the Guarantors, and together
with any successors, the “ Pledgors ,” and each,
a “ Pledgor ”), in favor of THE BANK OF NEW
YORK, in its capacity as collateral agent, as pledgee, assignee and
secured party (in such capacities and together with any successors
in such capacities, the “ Collateral Agent
”).
R E C
I T A L S :
A. In connection with the
transactions (the “ Redemption and Exchange
Transaction ”) contemplated by that certain Amendment,
Redemption and Exchange Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2007
(as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to
time, the “ Exchange Agreement ”), among
WorldSpace and the Investors (as such term is defined therein), the
Investors have agreed to exchange $45,000,000 principal amount of
Existing Notes (as such term is defined in the Exchange Agreement)
for first lien bridge notes (the “ Bridge Notes
”) in the aggregate principal amount of
$45,000,000.
B. To secure the due and
prompt payment and performance by the Pledgors of the Obligations
under the Bridge Notes, the Investors required the Pledgor to
execute and deliver a security agreement to the Collateral Agent
and to pledge the security herein referred to;
C. Each Guarantor has or
will, pursuant to the Bridge Notes, unconditionally guarantee the
Secured Obligations;
D. WorldSpace and each
Guarantor will receive substantial benefits from the execution,
delivery and performance of the obligations under the Bridge Notes
and each is, therefore, willing to enter into this
Agreement;
E. This Agreement is given by
each Pledgor in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of
the Secured Parties (as hereinafter defined) to secure the payment
and performance of all of the Secured Obligations;
F. That certain Intercreditor
Agreement, dated on or around the date hereof, between the
Pledgors, the Collateral Agent, the Second Lien Collateral Agent
and the other parties thereto (as the same may be amended, modified
or supplemented from time to time, the “ Intercreditor
Agreement ”) governs the relative rights and priorities
of the Secured Parties and the Second Lien Secured Parties with
respect to the Pledged Collateral; and
It is a condition to the
transaction contemplated by the Exchange Agreement that each
Pledgor execute and deliver the applicable Security Documents,
including this Agreement.
A G R
E E M E N T :
NOW THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing premises and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, each Pledgor and the Collateral Agent hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND
INTERPRETATION
SECTION 1.1.
Definitions .
(a) Unless otherwise defined
herein or in the Bridge Notes, capitalized terms used herein that
are defined in the UCC shall have the meanings assigned to them in
the UCC; provided that in any event, the following terms
shall have the meanings assigned to them in the UCC:
“ Accounts
”; “ Bank ”; “ Chattel Paper
”; “ Commercial Tort Claim ”; “
Commodity Account ”; “ Commodity Contract
”; “ Commodity Intermediary ”; “
Documents ”; “ Electronic Chattel Paper
”; “ Entitlement Order ”; “
Equipment ”; “ Financial Asset ”;
“ Fixtures ”; “ Goods ”;
“ Inventory ”; “ Letter-of-Credit
Rights ”; “ Letters of Credit ”;
“ Money ”; “ Payment Intangibles
”; “ Proceeds ”; “ Records
”; “ Securities Account ”; “
Securities Intermediary ”; “ Security
Entitlement ”; “ Software ”, “
Supporting Obligations ”; and “ Tangible
Chattel Paper .”
(b) Terms used but not
otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Bridge Notes shall
have the meanings given to them in the Bridge Notes.
(c) The following terms shall
have the following meanings:
“ Account Debtor
” shall mean each person who is obligated on a Receivable or
Supporting Obligation related thereto.
“ Agreement
” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the
Preamble hereof.
“ Australian
Pledgor ” shall mean AsiaSpace Limited, a company
incorporated under the laws of Australia.
“ Bridge Notes
” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Recital A hereof.
“ BVI ”
shall mean the British Virgin Islands.
“ BVI Pledgor
” shall mean WorldSpace Satellite Company Ltd, a BVI Business
Company first incorporated on 13 December 1996 as an
international business company under the International Business
Companies Act (Cap.291) of the BVI and automatically re-registered
on 1 January 2007 under the BVI Business Companies Act, 2004
of the BVI.
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“ BVI Securities
” shall mean the shares of US$1.00 each par value in the
capital of the BVI Pledgor.
“ Collateral
Agent ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
the Preamble hereof.
“ Collateral
Support ” shall mean all property (real or personal)
assigned, hypothecated or otherwise securing any Pledged Collateral
and shall include any security agreement or other agreement
granting a lien or security interest in such real or personal
property.
“ Commodity Account
Control Agreement ” shall mean a control agreement in a
form that is reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent
establishing the Collateral Agent’s Control with respect to
any Commodity Account.
“ Communications
Laws ” shall mean the Communications Act of 1934, as
amended, and the rules, regulations and published policies of the
Federal Communications Commission promulgated
thereunder.
“ Contracts
” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, all
sale, service, performance, equipment or property lease contracts,
agreements and grants and all other contracts, agreements or grants
(in each case, whether written or oral, or third party or
intercompany), between such Pledgor and any third party, and all
assignments, amendments, restatements, supplements, extensions,
renewals, replacements or modifications thereof and the
Intellectual Property Contracts.
“ Control
” shall mean (i) in the case of each Deposit Account,
“control,” as such term is defined in
Section 9-104 of the UCC, (ii) in the case of any
Security Entitlement, “control,” as such term is
defined in Section 8-106 of the UCC, and (iii) in the
case of any Commodity Contract, “control,” as such term
is defined in Section 9-106 of the UCC.
“ Control
Agreements ” shall mean, collectively, the Deposit
Account Control Agreement, the Securities Account Control Agreement
and the Commodity Account Control Agreement.
“ Copyrights
” shall mean all United States and non-United States
copyrights (including copyrights in Software) and mask works,
whether registered or unregistered, together with any and all
(i) registrations and applications for registration thereof,
(ii) renewals and extensions thereof, (iii) rights and
privileges arising under applicable law and international treaties
and conventions, (iv) income, fees, royalties, damages, claims
and payments due and payable with respect thereto, and
(v) rights to sue and collect damages for past, present and
future infringement thereof.
-3-
“ Default
” means a condition or event that, after notice or lapse of
time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
“ Deposit Account
Control Agreement ” shall mean an agreement substantially
in the form of Exhibit 5 hereto or such other form that is
satisfactory to the Collateral Agent establishing the Collateral
Agent’s Control with respect to any Deposit
Account.
“ Deposit
Accounts ” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each
Pledgor, all “deposit accounts” as such term is defined
in the UCC and shall include all cash, funds, checks, notes and
Instruments from time to time on deposit in any of the deposit
accounts.
“ Distributions
” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, all
dividends, cash, options, warrants, rights, instruments,
distributions, returns of capital or principal, income, interest,
profits and other property, interests (debt or equity) or proceeds,
including as a result of a split, revision, reclassification or
other like change of the Pledged Securities, from time to time
received, receivable or otherwise distributed to such Pledgor in
respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Pledged Securities
or Intercompany Notes.
“ Equity
Interest ” shall mean any interest in a Person
constituting a share of stock or a partnership or membership
interest or other right, participation, interest or other
equivalent in a Person including, without limitation, any
convertible or non-convertible debt instruments and any warrants or
options to purchase any of the foregoing.
“ Event of
Default ” shall mean any Event of Default under the
Bridge Notes.
“ Exchange
Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in the Preamble hereof.
“ Export Control
Laws ” shall mean any laws, orders, or regulations of any
Governmental Authority, or authorizations issued thereunder,
governing the export, reexport, or transfer of defense articles,
technology or services or dual-use goods, software or technology,
including but not limited to the United States International
Traffic In Arms Regulations 22 CFR Parts 120-130.
“ FCC Licenses
” shall mean those licenses and authorizations issued by the
Federal Communications Commission held by any Pledgor.
“ General
Intangibles ” shall mean, collectively, with respect to
each Pledgor, all “general intangibles,” as such term
is defined in the UCC, of such Pledgor and, in any event, shall
include (i) all of such Pledgor’s rights, title and
interest in, to and under all Contracts and insurance policies
(including all rights and remedies relating to monetary
damages, including indemnification rights and remedies, and claims
for damages or other relief pursuant to or in respect of any
Contract), (ii) all know-how and warranties relating to any of
the Pledged Collateral, (iii) any and all other rights,
claims, choses-in-action and causes of action of such Pledgor
against any other person and the benefits of any and all collateral
or other security given by any other person in connection
therewith, (iv) all guarantees, endorsements and
-4-
indemnifications on, or of, any of the
Pledged Collateral, (v) all lists, books, records,
correspondence, ledgers, printouts, files (whether in printed form
or stored electronically), tapes and other papers or materials
containing information relating to any of the Pledged Collateral,
including all customer or tenant lists, identification of
suppliers, data, plans, blueprints, specifications, designs,
drawings, appraisals, recorded knowledge, surveys, studies,
engineering reports, test reports, manuals, standards, processing
standards, performance standards, catalogs, research data, computer
and automatic machinery Software and programs and the like, field
repair data, accounting information pertaining to such
Pledgor’s operations or any of the Pledged Collateral and all
media in which or on which any of the information or knowledge or
data or records may be recorded or stored and all computer programs
used for the compilation or printout of such information,
knowledge, records or data, (vi) all licenses, consents,
permits, variances, certifications, authorizations and approvals,
however characterized, now or hereafter acquired or held by such
Pledgor, including building permits, certificates of occupancy,
environmental certificates, industrial permits or licenses and
certificates of operation and (vii) all rights to reserves,
deferred payments, deposits, refunds, indemnification of claims and
claims for tax or other refunds against any Governmental
Authority.
“ Governmental
Authority ” means the government of the United States of
America and any state, commonwealth, territory, possession, county,
or municipality thereof, or the government of any political
subdivision of any of the foregoing, any foreign government, or any
entity, authority, agency, ministry or other similar body
exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or
administrative authority or functions of or pertaining to
government, including any authority or other quasi-governmental
entity established to perform any of such functions.
“ Guarantors
” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the
Preamble hereof.
“ Indebtedness
,” of any Person means, without duplication (a) all
indebtedness for borrowed money, (b) all obligations issued,
undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or
services including, without limitation, “capital
leases” in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principals (other than trade payables entered into in the ordinary
course of business), (c) all reimbursement or payment
obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety bonds and
other similar instruments, (d) all obligations evidenced by
notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, including
obligations so evidenced incurred in connection with the
acquisition of property, assets or businesses, (e) all
indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other
title retention agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case
with respect to any property or assets acquired with the proceeds
of such indebtedness (even though the rights and remedies of the
seller or bank under such agreement in the event of default are
limited to repossession or sale of such property), (f) all
monetary obligations under any leasing or similar arrangement
which, in connection with generally accepted accounting principles,
consistently applied for the periods covered thereby, is classified
as a capital lease, (g) all indebtedness referred to in
clauses (a) through (f) above secured by (or for which
the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent
or otherwise, to be secured by) any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge,
security interest or other encumbrance upon or in any property
or
-5-
assets (including accounts and contract
rights) owned by any Person, even though the Person which owns such
assets or property has not assumed or become liable for the payment
of such indebtedness, and (h) all Contingent Obligations in
respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds
referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above.
“ Instruments
” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, all
“instruments,” as such term is defined in
Article 9, rather than Article 3, of the UCC, and shall
include all promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange or
acceptances.
“ Intellectual
Property Collateral ” shall mean all of the following
owned or hereafter acquired by each of the Pledgors:
(a) Copyrights, (b) Patents, (c) Proprietary
Information, (d) Trademarks, (e) Intellectual Property
Contracts, (f) any other intellectual or industrial property,
and (g) all original tangible embodiments or other source
materials, in any format or medium.
“ Intellectual
Property Contracts ” shall mean all contracts,
agreements, permits, consents, orders and franchises, to which a
Pledgor is a party or a beneficiary, relating to the license,
development, use or disclosure of any of the Intellectual Property
Collateral or the intellectual property of third parties, and all
assignments, amendments, restatements, supplements, extensions,
renewals, replacements or modifications thereof.
“ Intercompany
Notes ” shall mean, with respect to each Pledgor, all
intercompany notes described in Schedule 9 to
the Perfection Certificate and intercompany notes hereafter
acquired by such Pledgor and all certificates, instruments or
agreements evidencing such intercompany notes, and all assignments,
amendments, restatements, supplements, extensions, renewals,
replacements or modifications thereof to the extent permitted
pursuant to the terms hereof.
“ Intercreditor
Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in the recitals hereto.
“ Investment
Property ” shall mean a security, whether certificated or
uncertificated, Security Entitlement, Securities Account, Commodity
Contract or Commodity Account, excluding, however, the Securities
Collateral.
“ Investors
” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the
recitals hereto.
“ IP Security
Agreement ” shall mean an agreement substantially in the
form of Exhibit 6 hereto.
“ IP Security
Agreement Supplement ” shall mean an agreement
substantially in the form of Exhibit 7 hereto.
“ Joinder
Agreement ” shall mean an agreement substantially in the
form of Exhibit 3 hereto.
-6-
“ Landlord Access
Agreement ” shall be an agreement in form substantially
similar to Exhibit 9 hereto or such other form
reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent.
“ Letter-of-Credit
Right ” shall mean all “letter-of-credit
rights” (as defined in the UCC) and also means and includes
all rights of a Pledgor to demand payment or performance under a
letter of credit (as defined in the UCC).
“ NOAA Licenses
” shall mean those licenses and authorizations issued by the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration held by any
Pledgor.
“ NOAA Rules
” shall mean all the rules, regulations and published
policies of the National Oceanic and Atmosphere Administration,
including without limitation those governing the licensing and
operation of private land remote-sensing space systems published at
15 CFR § 960 et seq .
“ Notes ”
shall mean the second lien Convertible Notes (as defined in the
Bridge Notes).
“ Organizational
Documents ” shall mean for any entity, its constituent or
organizational documents, including: (a) in the case of a
limited partnership, its certificate of limited partnership and its
limited partnership agreement; (b) in the case of a limited
liability company, its certificate of formation or organization and
its operating agreement or limited liability company agreement;
(c) in the case of a corporation, its articles or certificate
of incorporation and its bylaws, and, in each case, all related
documentation, including any side letters and (d) in the case
of the BVI Pledgor shall mean the memorandum and articles of
association of the BVI Pledgor as filed with the
Registrar.
“ Patents
” shall mean all United States and non-United States patents,
patent applications, statutory invention registrations, designs and
utility models, together with any and all (i) registrations
and applications for registration thereof,
(ii) reexaminations, reissues, divisions, continuations,
supplemental protection certificates, renewals and extensions
thereof, (iii) inventions disclosed, described or claimed
therein, (iv) rights and privileges arising under applicable
law and international treaties and conventions, (v) income,
fees, royalties, damages, claims and payments due and payable with
respect thereto, and (vi) rights to sue and collect damages
for past, present and future infringement thereof.
“ Perfection
Certificate ” shall mean that certain perfection
certificate dated June 1, 2007 executed and delivered by
each Pledgor in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of
the Secured Parties, and each other Perfection Certificate (which
shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the
Collateral Agent) executed and delivered by the applicable
Guarantor in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the
Secured Parties contemporaneously with the execution and delivery
of each Joinder Agreement executed in accordance with
Section 3.5 hereof.
“ Permitted
Liens ” shall mean the permitted liens set forth in
Schedule 3.3A hereto.
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“ Pledge
Amendment ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in Section 5.1 hereof.
“ Pledged
Collateral ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in Section 2.1 hereof.
“ Pledged
Securities ” shall mean, collectively, with respect to
each Pledgor, (i) all issued and outstanding Equity Interests
of each issuer (except non-U.S. issuers (other than the Australian
Pledgor and the BVI Pledgor) where the amount shall be 65%) set
forth on Schedules 3(d) and 3(f) to the Perfection
Certificate as being owned by such Pledgor and all options,
warrants, rights, agreements and additional Equity Interests of
whatever class of any such issuer acquired by such Pledgor
(including by issuance), together with all rights, privileges,
authority and powers of such Pledgor relating to such Equity
Interests in each such issuer or under any Organizational Document
of each such issuer, and the certificates, instruments and
agreements representing such Equity Interests and any and all
interest of such Pledgor in the entries on the books of any
financial intermediary pertaining to such Equity Interests,
(ii) all Equity Interests of any issuer, which Equity
Interests are hereafter acquired by such Pledgor (including by
issuance) and all options, warrants, rights, agreements and
additional Equity Interests of whatever class of any such issuer
acquired by such Pledgor (including by issuance), together with all
rights, privileges, authority and powers of such Pledgor relating
to such Equity Interests or under any Organizational Document of
any such issuer, and the certificates, instruments and agreements
representing such Equity Interests and any and all interest of such
Pledgor in the entries on the books of any financial intermediary
pertaining to such Equity Interests, from time to time acquired by
such Pledgor in any manner, and (iii) all Equity Interests
issued in respect of the Equity Interests referred to in clause
(i) or (ii) upon any consolidation or merger of any
issuer of such Equity Interests. For the avoidance of doubt,
“Pledged Securities” shall include the BVI
Securities.
“ Pledgor
” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the
Preamble hereof.
“ Proprietary
Information ” shall mean all confidential or proprietary
information, together with the rights to limit the disclosure
thereof in any jurisdiction, including, without limitation, trade
secrets, know how, technology, inventions and discoveries (whether
patentable or not), data, databases, security and encryption codes
and passwords, research and development projects, customer and
supplier information, and business and marketing plans, together
with any and all (i) registrations and applications for
registration thereof, (ii) renewals and extensions thereof,
(iii) rights and privileges arising under applicable law and
international treaties and conventions, (iv) income, fees,
royalties, damages, claims and payments due and payable with
respect thereto, and (v) rights to sue and collect damages for
past, present and future infringement, misappropriation or
violation thereof.
“ Receivables
” shall mean all (i) Accounts, (ii) Chattel Paper,
(iii) Payment Intangibles, (iv) General Intangibles,
(v) Instruments, (vi) Letter-of-Credit Rights,
(vii) Supporting Obligations and (viii) other rights to
payment, whether or not earned by performance, for goods or other
property sold, leased, licensed, assigned or otherwise disposed of,
or services
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rendered or to be rendered, regardless
of how classified under the UCC together with all of
Grantors’ rights, if any, in any goods or other property
giving rise to such right to payment and all Collateral Support and
Supporting Obligations related thereto and all Records relating
thereto.
“ Redemption and
Exchange Transaction ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in the Preamble hereof.
“ Redemption and
Exchange Transaction Documents ” shall mean the Exchange
Agreement, Bridge Notes, the Convertible Notes, the Intercreditor
Agreement, the Second Lien Security Agreement and all other
documents and agreements executed in connection with the Redemption
and Exchange Transaction.
“ Register of
Members ” shall mean the register of members of the BVI
Pledgor.
“ Register of
Mortgages ” shall mean the register of mortgages, charges
and encumbrances of the BVI Pledgor.
“ Registered
Agent ” shall mean the registered agent of the BVI
Pledgor in the BVI, as amended from time to time.
“ Registrar
” shall mean the registrar of corporate affairs in the
BVI.
“ Required
Holders ” shall mean the holders of Bridge Notes
representing at least a majority of the aggregate principal amount
of the Bridge Notes then outstanding.
“ Satellites
” shall mean (i) the AfriStar and AsiaStar satellites
and (ii) any fully or partially constructed satellite owned by
a Pledgor or any of its Subsidiaries.
“ Second Lien
Collateral Agent ” shall mean the collateral agent
appointed pursuant to the terms of the Second Lien Security
Agreement.
“ Second Lien
Secured Parties ” shall mean the secured parties as
defined in the Second Lien Security Agreement.
“ Second Lien
Security Agreement ” shall mean the Security Agreement,
dated on or around the date hereof, by and among WorldSpace, the
Investors and the other parties thereto.
“ Secured
Obligations ” shall mean (i) all fees, expenses,
indemnities, obligations, liabilities and indebtedness (including,
without limitation, principal, premium, interest (including,
without limitation, all interest that accrues after the
commencement of any case, proceeding or other action relating to
the bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding of
any Pledgor at the rate provided for in the respective
documentation, whether or not a claim for post-petition interest is
allowed in any such proceeding)) owing to the Collateral Agent and
the Investors under the Bridge Notes and the Security Documents and
the due performance and compliance by the Pledgors with all of the
terms, conditions and agreements contained in the Bridge Notes and
the Security Documents; (ii) any and all sums advanced by
the
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Collateral Agent in accordance with the
Bridge Notes or any of the Security Documents in order to preserve
the Pledged Collateral or preserve its security interest in the
Pledged Collateral; and (iii) in the event of any proceeding
for the collection or enforcement of any indebtedness, obligations,
or liabilities of the Pledgors referred to in clause
(i) above, the reasonable expenses of retaking, holding,
preparing for sale or lease, selling or otherwise disposing of or
realizing on the Pledged Collateral, or of any exercise by the
Collateral Agent of its rights hereunder, together with reasonable
attorneys’ fees and court costs.
“ Secured
Parties ” shall mean, collectively, the Collateral Agent,
the Investors and the holders of any other Secured
Obligations.
“ Secured Party
Officer ” shall mean any officer or other authorized
Person of a Secured Party.
“ Secured Party
Officer Certificate ” shall mean a certificate executed
by a Secured Party Officer of a Secured Party or by its agent or
other representative.
“ Securities Account
Control Agreement ” shall mean an agreement substantially
in the form of Exhibit 4 hereto or such other form that is
reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent establishing the
Collateral Agent’s Control with respect to any Securities
Account.
“ Securities
Collateral ” shall mean, collectively, the Pledged
Securities, the Intercompany Notes and the
Distributions.
“ Security
Documents ” shall mean this Agreement, the Control
Agreements, the IP Security Agreement and any other document or
agreement required to be executed or filed by the parties hereto in
order for the Secured Parties to perfect their security interest in
the Pledged Collateral.
“ Subsidiary
” shall mean, as to any Person, (i) any corporation more
than 50% of whose stock of any class or classes having by the terms
thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors
of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time
stock of any class or classes of such corporation shall have or
might have voting power by reason of the happening of any
contingency) is at the time owned by such Person and/or one or more
Subsidiaries of such Person and (ii) any partnership, limited
liability company, association, joint venture or other entity in
which such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person
has more than a 50% equity interest at the time.
“ Trademarks
” shall mean all United States (including federal and state)
and non-United States trademarks, service marks, trade names, brand
names, fictitious names, trade dress, certifications marks,
collective marks, corporate names, domain names, slogans, logos and
other identifiers of source, origin or goodwill, together with the
goodwill associated therewith or symbolized thereby, together with
any and all (i) registrations and applications for
registration thereof, (ii) renewals and extensions thereof,
(iii) rights and privileges arising under applicable law and
international treaties and conventions, (iv) income, fees,
royalties, damages, claims and payments due and payable with
respect thereto, and (v) rights to sue and collect damages for
past, present and future infringement, dilution, impairment or
violation thereof or unfair competition therewith.
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“ UCC ”
shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to
time in the State of New York; provided , however ,
that, at any time, if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any
or all of the perfection or priority of the Collateral
Agent’s and the Secured Parties’ security interest in
any item or portion of the Pledged Collateral is governed by the
Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than
the State of New York, the term “UCC” shall mean the
Uniform Commercial Code as in effect, at such time, in such other
jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such
perfection or priority and for purposes of definitions relating to
such provisions.
SECTION 1.2.
Interpretation . The rules of interpretation specified in
the Bridge Notes shall be applicable to this Agreement.
SECTION 1.3. Resolution of
Drafting Ambiguities . Each Pledgor acknowledges and agrees
that it was represented by counsel in connection with the execution
and delivery hereof, that it and its counsel reviewed and
participated in the preparation and negotiation hereof and that any
rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be
resolved against the drafting party ( i.e ., the Secured
Parties (other than the Collateral Agent)) shall not be employed in
the interpretation hereof.
SECTION 1.4. Perfection
Certificate . The Collateral Agent and each Secured Party agree
that the Perfection Certificate and all descriptions of Pledged
Collateral, schedules, amendments and supplements thereto are and
shall at all times remain a part of this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
GRANT OF SECURITY AND SECURED
OBLIGATIONS
SECTION 2.1. Grant of
Security Interest . Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor
Agreement, as collateral security for the payment and performance
in full of all the Secured Obligations, each Pledgor hereby pledges
and grants to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured
Parties, a lien on and security interest in all of the right, title
and interest of such Pledgor in, to and under the following
property, wherever located, and whether now existing or hereafter
arising or acquired from time to time (collectively, the “
Pledged Collateral ”):
(i) all Accounts;
(ii) all
Receivables;
(iii) all Goods, including
Equipment, Inventory and Fixtures;
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(iv) the Satellites and
associated equipment, including all ground segment equipment for
tracking, telemetry, control and monitoring of the Satellites and
any agreement relating to any of the Satellites or associated
equipment (including any agreement for the construction and/or
purchase of any Satellite and any policy of insurance covering risk
of loss or damage to any Satellite);
(v) all Documents,
Instruments and Chattel Paper;
(vi) all Letters of Credit
and Letter-of-Credit Rights;
(vii) all Securities
Collateral;
(viii) all Investment
Property;
(ix) all Intellectual
Property Collateral;
(x) all Commercial Tort
Claims, including the Commercial Tort Claims described on
Schedule 3(k) to the Perfection
Certificate;
(xi) all General
Intangibles;
(xii) all Money and all
Deposit Accounts;
(xiii) all Supporting
Obligations;
(xiv) all rights of such
Pledgor under or relating to the FCC Licenses and the proceeds of
any FCC Licenses, provided that such security interest does
not include at any time any FCC Licenses to the extent (but only to
the extent) that at such time such Pledgor may not validly grant a
security interest therein pursuant to the Communications Laws, as
in effect at such time, but such security interest does include, to
the maximum extent permitted by law, all rights incident or
appurtenant to the FCC Licenses and the right to receive all
proceeds derived from or in connection with the sale, assignment or
transfer of the FCC Licenses;
(xv) all books and records
relating to the Pledged Collateral; and
(xvi) to the extent not
covered by clauses (i) through (xv) of this sentence, all
other personal property of such Pledgor, whether tangible or
intangible, and all Proceeds and products of each of the foregoing
(including the proceeds of any FCC License) and all accessions to,
substitutions and replacements for, and rents, profits and products
of, each of the foregoing, any and all Proceeds of any insurance,
indemnity, warranty or guaranty payable to such Pledgor from time
to time with respect to any of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Collateral include,
and no Pledgor shall be deemed to have granted a security interest
in (i) any FCC
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License, except at such times and to the
extent set forth in clause (xiv) above, (ii) any lease,
license (other than FCC Licenses), permit, contract, property
right, agreement or Contract to which any Pledgor is a party or
under which any Pledgor has any right or interest if and only for
so long as the grant of a security interest hereunder shall
constitute or result in a breach, termination or default under any
such lease, license, permit, contract, property right, agreement or
Contract (other than to the extent that any such term would be
rendered ineffective under Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of
the UCC or any other applicable law or principle of equity);
provided , however , that such security interest
shall attach immediately to any portion of such lease, license,
permit, contract, property rights or agreement that does not result
in any of the consequences specified above, (iii) any real
property leasehold, unless a Pledgor has executed a leasehold
mortgage or leasehold deed of trust covering such real property
leasehold, (iv) Equity Interests that represent more than 65%
of the voting power of all classes of stock of a controlled foreign
corporation (other than the BVI Pledgor and the Australian Pledgor,
with respect to which WorldSpace shall grant a security interest in
all of Equity Interests representing the voting stock of all
classes of stock in such entities) if, and solely to the extent
that, the inclusion of such shares of stock hereunder would cause
the undistributed earnings of such foreign corporation as
determined for United States federal income tax purposes to be
treated as a deemed repatriation of the earnings of such foreign
corporation to such foreign corporation’s United States
parent for United States federal income tax purposes, or
(v) any United States intent-to-use trademark applications
prior to the filing and acceptance of a statement of use or an
amendment to allege use in connection therewith to the extent that
a grant of a security interest therein violates 15 U.S.C. §
1060(a)(1) or applicable law; provided that upon the
filing and acceptance of a statement of use or an amendment to
allege use in connection therewith, such United States
intent-to-use trademark application shall be automatically included
as part of the Pledged Collateral without further action by any
Pledgor, the Collateral Agent or any other person.
Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained in this Section 2.1 or elsewhere in
this Agreement, each Pledgor and the Collateral Agent (on behalf of
the Secured Parties) acknowledges and agrees that:
(a) the security interest
granted pursuant to this Agreement (including pursuant to this
Section 2.1) to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the
Secured Parties in the Pledged Collateral pursuant to this
Agreement, shall be a first priority Lien;
(b) the security interests
granted to the Second Lien Collateral Agent for the benefit of the
Second Lien Secured Parties constitute security interests separate
and apart (and of a different class and claim) from the Secured
Parties’ security interests in the Pledged Collateral;
and
(c) the Collateral Agent
shall have no obligation to arrange to have any action taken with
respect to any Pledged Collateral located in France until such time
that a sub-collateral agent has been duly appointed in
France.
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NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING
HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY, THE LIENS AND SECURITY INTERESTS GRANTED TO
THE COLLATERAL AGENT PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT IN ANY PLEDGED
COLLATERAL ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR
AGREEMENT. IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT BETWEEN THE TERMS OF THE
INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THIS AGREEMENT, THE TERMS OF THE
INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN AND CONTROL.
SECTION 2.2. Filings
.
(a) Each Pledgor hereby
irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent, its officers,
employees and authorized agents at any time and from time to time
to file, in the name of such Pledgor or otherwise and without the
signature or other separate authorization or authentication of such
Pledgor appearing thereon, in any relevant jurisdiction any
financing statements (including fixture filings), continuation
statements or amendments the Collateral Agent may reasonably deem
necessary or appropriate to further perfect or maintain the
perfection of the Security Interests, including (i) whether
such Pledgor is an organization, the type of organization and any
organizational identification number issued to such Pledgor,
(ii) any financing or continuation statements or other
documents without the signature of such Pledgor where permitted by
law, including the filing of a financing statement describing the
Pledged Collateral as “all assets now owned or hereafter
acquired by the Pledgor or in which Pledgor otherwise has
rights” and (iii) in the case of a financing statement
filed as a fixture filing or covering Pledged Collateral
constituting minerals or the like to be extracted or timber to be
cut, a sufficient description of the real property to which such
The foregoing authorization and other authorizations contained in
this Section 2.2 shall be deemed a permissive right only and
shall not be considered an obligation. Each Pledgor agrees to
provide all information described in the immediately preceding
sentence to the Collateral Agent promptly upon request by the
Collateral Agent. Each Pledgor agrees that, except to the extent
that any filing office requires otherwise, a carbon, photographic,
photostatic or other reproduction of this Agreement or of a
financing statement is sufficient as a financing statement. The
Pledgors shall pay the costs of, or reasonably incidental to, any
recording or filing of any financing or continuation statements or
other assignment documents concerning the Collateral. All parties
hereto agree that in no event shall the Collateral Agent be
obligated to or responsible for preparing or filing any financing
statements, continuation statements or amendments
thereof.
(b) Each Pledgor hereby
ratifies its authorization for the Collateral Agent to file in any
relevant jurisdiction any financing statements relating to the
Pledged Collateral if filed prior to the date hereof.
(c) Each Pledgor hereby
further authorizes the Collateral Agent to file filings with the
United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States
Copyright Office (or any successor office and any similar office in
any other country), including this Agreement, the IP Security
Agreement and the IP Security Agreement Supplement, or other
documents for the
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purpose of perfecting, confirming,
continuing, enforcing or protecting the security interest granted
by such Pledgor hereunder, without the signature of such Pledgor,
and naming such Pledgor, as debtor, and the Collateral Agent, as
secured party.
(d) Without prejudice to any
other provision of this agreement, the BVI Pledgor hereby agrees as
follows:
(i) immediately following
execution of this agreement, it shall create (or procure that the
Registered Agent creates) and, for such time as this agreement
remains in force and has not been discharged, maintain (or shall
procure that the Registered Agent shall maintain), the Register of
Mortgages at its registered office in the BVI which contains
particulars of this agreement in a form satisfactory to the
Collateral Agent or its nominated adviser;
(ii) within 5 Business Days
of the execution of this agreement, it shall file (or shall procure
that the Registered Agent shall file) and, for such time as this
agreement remains in force and has not been discharged, maintain
filed (or shall procure that the Registered Agent shall maintain
filed), a copy of the Register of Mortgages with the Registrar and
apply for a certificate of charge;
(iii) immediately upon
receipt from the Registrar, it shall deliver (or shall procure that
the Registered Agent shall deliver) to the Collateral Agent or its
nominated adviser certified copies of the stamped Register of
Mortgages and the stamped certificate of charge.
(iv) within 3 Business Days
of the execution of this agreement, it shall make (or procure that
the Registered Agent makes) a notation within the Register of
Members that the Collateral Agent has a pledge over the BVI
Securities and provide an address for the Collateral
Agent;
(v) within 3 Business Days of
the execution of this agreement, it shall file (or shall procure
that the Registered Agent shall file) an annotated copy of its
Register of Members with the Registrar;
(vi) immediately upon receipt
from the Registrar, it shall deliver (or shall procure that the
Registered Agent shall deliver) to the Collateral Agent or its
nominated adviser a certified copy of the stamped Register of
Members.
(e) If any Pledgor should
obtain any further Pledged Securities being BVI Securities then,
without prejudice to the provisions of Section 5.1 hereto, the
BVI Pledgor shall repeat all steps set out at
Section 2.2(d)(iv) to (vi) inclusive in respect of such
BVI Securities.
(f) If the Collateral Agent
shall take possession of the BVI Securities in accordance with
Article IX hereto, then the BVI Pledgor shall (or procure that the
Registered Agent shall), within two Business Days of the transfer
of the BVI Securities to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the
provisions of that Article IX, update the Register of Members to
record that the Collateral Agent is the registered holder of the
BVI Securities and file (or procure that the Registered Agent shall
file) an updated copy of its Register of Members with the
Registrar.
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ARTICLE III
PERFECTION; SUPPLEMENTS;
FURTHER ASSURANCES;
USE OF PLEDGED
COLLATERAL
SECTION 3.1. Delivery of
Certificated Securities Collateral . Each Pledgor represents
and warrants that all certificates, agreements or instruments
representing or evidencing the Securities Collateral in existence
on the date hereof have been delivered to the Collateral Agent in
suitable form for transfer by delivery or accompanied by duly
executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank and that
the Collateral Agent has a perfected first priority security
interest therein. Each Pledgor hereby agrees that all certificates,
agreements or instruments representing or evidencing Securities
Collateral acquired by such Pledgor after the date hereof shall
promptly (but in any event within five days after receipt thereof
by any Pledgor) be delivered to and held by or on behalf of the
Collateral Agent pursuant hereto. All certificated Securities
Collateral shall be in suitable form for transfer by delivery or
shall be accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or
assignment in blank, all in form and substance satisfactory to the
Collateral Agent. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor
Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall have the right, at any time
upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of
Default, to endorse, assign or otherwise transfer to or to register
in the name of the Collateral Agent or any of its nominees or
endorse for negotiation any or all of the Securities Collateral,
without any indication that such Securities Collateral is subject
to the security interest hereunder. In addition, subject to the
terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, upon the occurrence and
during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent
shall have the right at any time to exchange certificates
representing or evidencing Securities Collateral for certificates
of smaller or larger denominations.
SECTION 3.2. Perfection of
Uncertificated Securities Collateral . Each Pledgor represents
and warrants that the Collateral Agent has a perfected first
priority security interest in all uncertificated Pledged Securities
pledged by it hereunder that are in existence on the date hereof.
Each Pledgor hereby agrees that if any of the Pledged Securities
are at any time not evidenced by certificates of ownership, then
each applicable Pledgor shall, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, use commercially reasonable efforts to,
(i) cause the issuer to execute and deliver to the Collateral
Agent an acknowledgment of the pledge of such Pledged Securities
substantially in the form of Exhibit 1 hereto or such
other form that is reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent,
(ii) if necessary or desirable to perfect a security interest
in such Pledged Securities, cause such pledge to be recorded on the
equityholder register or the books of the issuer, execute any
customary pledge forms or other documents necessary or appropriate
to complete the pledge and give the Collateral Agent the right to
transfer such
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Pledged Securities under the terms
hereof, and (iii) after the occurrence and during the
continuance of any Event of Default, upon request by the Collateral
Agent, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement,
(A) cause the Organizational Documents of each such issuer
that is a Subsidiary of the Issuer to be amended to provide that
such Pledged Securities shall be treated as
“securities” for purposes of the UCC and (B) cause
such Pledged Securities to become certificated and delivered to the
Collateral Agent in accordance with the provisions of
Section 3.1 .
SECTION 3.3. Financing
Statements and Other Filings; Maintenance of Perfected Security
Interest . Each Pledgor represents and warrants that all
financing statements, agreements, instruments and other documents
necessary to perfect the security interest granted by it to the
Collateral Agent in respect of the Pledged Collateral have been
filed, or it will cause all such financing statements, agreements,
instruments and other documents to be filed, in each governmental,
municipal or other office specified in Schedule
3.3A hereto. Each Pledgor agrees that at the sole cost and
expense of the Pledgors, such Pledgor will maintain the security
interest created by this Agreement in the Pledged Collateral as a
perfected first priority security interest subject only to
Permitted Liens set forth in Schedule 3.3B
hereto.
SECTION 3.4. Other
Actions . In order to further ensure the attachment, perfection
and priority of, and the ability of the Collateral Agent to
enforce, the Collateral Agent’s security interest in the
Pledged Collateral, each Pledgor represents and warrants (as to
itself) as follows and agrees, in each case at such Pledgor’s
own expense, to take the following actions with respect to the
following Pledged Collateral, subject always to the terms of the
Intercreditor Agreement:
(a) Instruments and
Tangible Chattel Paper . As of the date hereof, no amounts
payable under or in connection with any of the Pledged Collateral
are evidenced by any Instrument or Tangible Chattel Paper other
than such Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper listed in
Schedule 8 to the Perfection Certificate. Each
Instrument and each item of Tangible Chattel Paper listed in
Schedule 8 to the Perfection Certificate has
been properly endorsed, assigned and delivered to the Collateral
Agent, accompanied by instruments of transfer or assignment duly
executed in blank. If any amount then payable under or in
connection with any of the Pledged Collateral shall be evidenced by
any Instrument or Tangible Chattel Paper, and such amount, together
with all amounts payable evidenced by any Instrument or Tangible
Chattel Paper not previously delivered to the Collateral Agent
exceeds $500,000 in the aggregate for all Pledgors, the Pledgor
acquiring such Instrument or Tangible Chattel Paper shall promptly
(but in any event within thirty days after receipt thereof)
endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Collateral Agent,
accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly
executed in blank as the Collateral Agent may from time to time
specify.
(b) Deposit Accounts .
As of the date hereof, no Pledgor has any Deposit Accounts other
than the accounts listed in Schedule 3(g) to
the Perfection Certificate. Each Pledgor hereby grants to the
Collateral Agent a first priority security interest in each such
Deposit Account, which security interest is or will be perfected by
Control. No later than 30 days after the Closing Date, each Pledgor
will execute a Control Agreement with respect to each
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Deposit Account listed in
Schedule 3(g) to the Perfection Certificate.
No Pledgor shall hereafter establish and maintain any Deposit
Account unless (1) it shall give the Collateral Agent written
notice of its intention to establish such new Deposit Account with
a Bank, and (2) such Bank and such Pledgor shall have duly
executed and delivered to the Collateral Agent a Deposit Account
Control Agreement with respect to such Deposit Account. The
Collateral Agent agrees with each Pledgor that the Collateral Agent
shall not give any instructions directing the disposition of funds
from time to time credited to any Deposit Account or withhold any
withdrawal rights from such Pledgor with respect to funds from time
to time credited to any Deposit Account unless an Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing. No Pledgor shall grant Control of
any Deposit Account to any person other than the Collateral Agent.
The Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to execute and
deliver any Deposit Account Control Agreement that imposes any
indemnity or other obligation on the Collateral Agent.
(c) Securities Accounts
and Commodity Accounts . (i) As of the date hereof, no
Pledgor has any Securities Accounts or Commodity Accounts other
than those listed in Schedule 3(f) to the
Perfection Certificate. Each Pledgor hereby grants the Collateral
Agent a first priority security interest in each such Securities
Account and Commodity Account, which security interest is or will
be perfected by Control no later than 40 days from after the
Closing Date. No Pledgor shall hereafter establish and maintain any
Securities Account or Commodity Account with any Securities
Intermediary or Commodity Intermediary unless (1) it shall
give the Collateral Agent prompt written notice of its intention to
establish such new Securities Account or Commodity Account with
such Securities Intermediary or Commodity Intermediary, and
(2) such Securities Intermediary or Commodity Intermediary, as
the case may be, and such Pledgor shall duly execute and deliver a
Control Agreement with respect to such Securities Account or
Commodity Account, as the case may be within 60 days of the
establishment of such Securities Account or Commodity Account, as
the case may be. Each Pledgor shall accept any cash and Investment
Property in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and
within five (5) Business Days of actual receipt thereof,
deposit any and all cash and Investment Property received by it
into a Deposit Account or Securities Account subject to Collateral
Agent’s Control. The Collateral Agent agrees with each
Pledgor that the Collateral Agent shall not give any Entitlement
Orders or instructions or directions to any issuer of
uncertificated securities, Securities Intermediary or Commodity
Intermediary, and shall not withhold its consent to the exercise of
any withdrawal or dealing rights by such Pledgor, unless an Event
of Default has occurred and is continuing or, after giving effect
to any such investment and withdrawal rights, would occur. No
Pledgor shall grant Control over any Investment Property to any
person other than the Collateral Agent unless otherwise permitted
by the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent shall have no
obligation to execute and deliver any Control Agreement that
imposes any indemnity or other obligation on the Collateral
Agent.
(ii) As between the
Collateral Agent and the Pledgors, the Pledgors shall bear the
investment risk with respect to the Investment Property and Pledged
Securities, and the risk of loss of, damage to, or the destruction
of the Investment Property and Pledged Securities, whether in the
possession of, or maintained as a Security Entitlement or deposit
by, or subject to the Control of, the Collateral Agent, a
Securities Intermediary, a Commodity Intermediary, any Pledgor or
any other person.
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(d) Electronic Chattel
Paper and Transferable Records . As of the date hereof, no
amount under or in connection with any of the Pledged Collateral is
evidenced by any Electronic Chattel Paper or any
“transferable record” (as that term is defined in
Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and
National Commerce Act, or in Section 16 of the Uniform
Electronic Transactions Act as in effect in any relevant
jurisdiction) other than such Electronic Chattel Paper and
transferable records listed in the Perfection Certificate. If any
amount payable under or in connection with any of the Pledged
Collateral shall be evidenced by any Electronic Chattel Paper or
any transferable record, the Pledgor acquiring such Electronic
Chattel Paper or transferable record shall promptly notify the
Collateral Agent thereof and shall take such action as the
Collateral Agent may reasonably request to vest in the Collateral
Agent control of such Electronic Chattel Paper under
Section 9-105 of the UCC or control under Section 201 of
the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce
Act or, as the case may be, Section 16 of the Uniform
Electronic Transactions Act, as so in effect in such jurisdiction,
of such transferable record. The requirement in the preceding
sentence shall not apply to the extent that such amount, together
with all amounts payable evidenced by Electronic Chattel Paper or
any transferable record in which the Collateral Agent has not been
vested control within the meaning of the statutes described in the
immediately preceding sentence, does not exceed $500,000 in the
aggregate for all Pledgors. The Collateral Agent agrees with such
Pledgor that the Collateral Agent will, at the request and expense
of the Pledgor, arrange, pursuant to procedures satisfactory to the
Collateral Agent and so long as such procedures will not result in
the Collateral Agent’s loss of control, for the Pledgor to
make alterations to the Electronic Chattel Paper or transferable
record permitted under Section 9-105 of the UCC or, as the
case may be, Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures
in Global and National Commerce Act or Section 16 of the
Uniform Electronic Transactions Act for a party in control to allow
without loss of control. The Pledgor will not make any such request
if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would
occur after taking into account any action by such Pledgor with
respect to such Electronic Chattel Paper or transferable
record.
(e) Letter-of-Credit
Rights . As of the date hereof, each Pledgor hereby represents
and warrants that it holds no Letter-of-Credit Rights other than
those listed in Schedule 9 to the Perfection
Certificate. If any Pledgor is at any time a beneficiary under a
Letter of Credit now or hereafter issued, such Pledgor shall
promptly notify the Collateral Agent thereof and such Pledgor shall
use it commercial reasonable efforts to either (i) arrange for
the issuer and any confirmer of such Letter of Credit to consent to
an assignment to the Collateral Agent of the proceeds of any
drawing under the Letter of Credit or (ii) arrange for the
Collateral Agent to become the transferee beneficiary of such
Letter of Credit, with the Collateral Agent agreeing, in each case,
that the proceeds of any drawing under the Letter of Credit are to
be applied as provided in the Bridge Notes. The actions in the
preceding sentence shall not be required to the extent that
(A) the amount of any such Letter of Credit, together with the
aggregate amount of all other Letters of Credit for which the
actions described above in clauses (i) and (ii) have not
been taken, does not exceed $500,000 in the aggregate for all
Pledgors or (B) such Letter of Credit is issued by a
non-domestic customer of any Pledgor solely to support payment
mechanisms in the ordinary course of business.
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(f) Commercial Tort
Claims . As of the date hereof, each Pledgor hereby represents
and warrants that it holds no Commercial Tort Claims other than
those listed in Schedule 3(k) to the
Perfection Certificate. If any Pledgor shall at any time hold or
acquire a Commercial Tort Claim, such Pledgor shall immediately
notify the Collateral Agent in writing signed by such Pledgor of
the brief details thereof and grant to the Collateral Agent in such
writing a security interest therein and in the Proceeds thereof,
all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such writing to be in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.
The requirement in the preceding sentence shall not apply to the
extent that the amount of such Commercial Tort Claim, together with
the amount of all other Commercial Tort Claims held by any Pledgor
in which the Collateral Agent does not have a security interest,
does not exceed $500,000 in the aggregate for all
Pledgors.
(g) Landlord’s
Access Agreements . Each Pledgor shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain as soon as practicable after the date
hereof with respect to each location set forth in
Schedule 3.4(g) hereto, where such Pledgor maintains
Pledged Collateral, a Landlord Access Agreement, and use
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a Landlord Access
Agreement from all such landlords who from time to time have
possession of any Pledged Collateral. A Landlord Access Agreement
shall not be required if the value of the Pledged Collateral held
at any such location is less then $250,000. The Collateral Agent
shall have no obligation to execute and deliver any Landlord Access
Agreement that imposes any indemnity or other obligation on the
Collateral Agent.
SECTION 3.5. Joinder of
Additional Guarantors . The Pledgors shall cause each
Subsidiary of WorldSpace which, from time to time, after the date
hereof shall be required to pledge any assets to the Collateral
Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the
provisions of the Bridge Notes, to execute and deliver to the
Collateral Agent a Joinder Agreement substantially in the form of
Exhibit 3 hereto within thirty (30) days of the
date on which it was acquired or created, and upon such execution
and delivery, such Subsidiary shall constitute a
“Guarantor” and a “Pledgor” for all
purposes hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally
named as a Guarantor and Pledgor herein. The execution and delivery
of such Joinder Agreement shall not require the consent of any
Pledgor hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Pledgor
hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the
addition of any new Guarantor and Pledgor as a party to this
Agreement.
SECTION 3.6. Supplements;
Further Assurances . Each Pledgor shall take such further
actions, and execute and/or deliver to the Collateral Agent such
additional financing statements, amendments, assignments,
agreements, supplements, powers and instruments, as necessary or as
the Collateral Agent may in its reasonable judgment deem necessary
in order to create and perfect, the security interest in the
Pledged Collateral as provided herein and the rights and interests
granted to the Collateral Agent hereunder, to carry into effect the
purposes hereof or better to assure and confirm the validity,
enforceability and priority of the Collateral Agent’s
security interest in the Pledged Collateral or permit the
Collateral Agent to exercise and enforce its rights, powers and
remedies hereunder with respect to any Pledged Collateral,
including the filing of financing statements, continuation
statements and other documents (including this Agreement) under the
Uniform Commercial Code (or other similar laws) in effect in
any
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jurisdiction with respect to the
security interest created hereby and the execution and delivery of
Control Agreements, all in form reasonably satisfactory to the
Collateral Agent and in such offices (including the United States
Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office)
wherever required by law to perfect, continue and maintain the
validity, enforceability and priority of the security interest in
the Pledged Collateral as provided herein and to preserve the other
rights and interests granted to the Collateral Agent hereunder, as
against third parties, with respect to the Pledged Collateral as
contemplated by the Bridge Notes. If an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, the Collateral Agent may institute and
maintain, in its own name or in the name of any Pledgor, such suits
and proceedings as the Collateral Agent may be advised by counsel
shall be necessary or expedient to prevent any impairment of the
security interest in or the perfection thereof in the Pledged
Collateral. All of the foregoing shall be at the sole cost and
expense of the Pledgors.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES
AND COVENANTS
Each Pledgor represents,
warrants and covenants as follows:
SECTION 4.1. Title .
Except for the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent
for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to this
Agreement and Permitted Liens, such Pledgor owns and has rights
and, as to Pledged Collateral acquired by it from time to time
after the date hereof, will own and have rights in each item of
Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder, free and clear of any
and all Liens or claims of others, except for Permitted Liens. Such
Pledgor has taken all actions necessary under the UCC to perfect
its interest in any Receivables purchased by or assigned to it, as
against its assignors and creditors of its assignors. No Collateral
having a value individually or collectively in excess of $250,000
is in the possession or control of any Person (other than a
Pledgor) asserting any claim thereto or security interest therein,
except that the Collateral Agent or its designee may have
possession and/or control of Collateral as contemplated hereby and
by the other Redemption and Exchange Transaction
Documents.
SECTION 4.2. Validity of
Security Interest . The security interest in and Lien on the
Pledged Collateral granted to the Collateral Agent for the benefit
of the Secured Parties hereunder constitutes (a) a legal and
valid security interest in all the Pledged Collateral securing the
payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, and
(b) subject to the filings and other actions described in
Schedule 3.3 hereto (to the extent required to
be listed on the schedules to the Perfection Certificate as of the
date this representation is made or deemed made), a perfected
security interest in all the Pledged Collateral. The security
interest and Lien granted to the Collateral Agent for the benefit
of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement in and on the
Pledged Collateral will at all times constitute a perfected,
continuing security interest therein, prior to all other Liens on
the Pledged Collateral except for Permitted Liens. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein, no Pledgor shall be required to
undertake any actions outside of the United States to perfect a
Collateral Agent’s security interest in any Pledged
Collateral located outside of the United States.
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SECTION 4.3. Defense of
Claims; Transferability of Pledged Collateral . Each Pledgor
shall, at its own cost and expense, defend title to the Pledged
Collateral pledged by it hereunder and the security interest
therein and Lien thereon granted to the Collateral Agent and the
priority thereof against all claims and demands of all persons, at
its own cost and expense, at any time claiming any interest therein
materially adverse to the Collateral Agent or any other Secured
Party other than Permitted Liens. There is no agreement, order,
judgment or decree, and no Pledgor shall enter into any agreement
or take any other action, that would restrict the transferability
of any of the Pledged Collateral or otherwise materially impair or
conflict with such Pledgor’s obligations or the rights of the
Collateral Agent hereunder.
SECTION 4.4. Other
Financing Statements . It has not filed, nor authorized any
third party to file (nor will there be), any valid or effective
financing statement (or similar statement, instrument of
registration or public notice under the law of any jurisdiction)
covering or purporting to cover any interest of any kind in the
Pledged Collateral, except such as have been filed in favor of the
Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement (or any other agreement
with Collateral Agent) or in favor of any holder of a Permitted
Lien with respect to such Permitted Lien or financing statements or
public notices relating to the termination statements listed on
Schedule 9 to the Perfection Certificate nor is any
such financing statement (or similar statement, instrument of
registration or public notice under the law of any jurisdiction) on
file or of record in any jurisdiction.
SECTION 4.5. Chief
Executive Office; Change of Name; Jurisdiction of
Organization
(a) No Pledgor will effect
any change (i) to its legal name, (ii) in its identity or
organizational structure, (iii) in its organizational
identification number, if any, or (iv) in its jurisdiction of
organization (in each case, including by merging with or into any
other entity, reorganizing, dissolving, liquidating, reorganizing
or organizing in any other jurisdiction), unless (A) it shall
have given the Collateral Agent written notice at least 30 days
prior to such change clearly describing such change and providing
such other information in connection therewith as the Collateral
Agent may reasonably request and (B) it shall take all action
necessary to maintain the perfection and priority of the security
interest of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured
Parties in the Collateral. No Pledgor shall in any event change the
location of any Collateral or its name, identity, structure or
location (determined as provided in Section 9-307 of the UCC),
or become bound, as provided in Section 9-203(d) of the UCC,
by a security agreement entered into by another Person, if such
change would cause the Security Interests in any Collateral to
lapse or cease to be perfected unless such Pledgor has taken on or
before the date of lapse all actions necessary to ensure that the
Security Interests in the Collateral do not lapse or cease to be
perfected.
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(b) The Collateral Agent
shall have no duty to inquire about any of the changes described in
clause (a) above, the parties acknowledging and agreeing that
each Pledgor is solely responsible to take all action described in
Section 4.5(a) above.
SECTION 4.6. Location of
Inventory and Equipment . It shall not move any Equipment or
Inventory located in the United States to any location outside of
the United States; except for any Equipment or Inventory
(A) outside the United States for the purpose of constructing
ground stations or (B) otherwise with a value in the aggregate
not in excess of $500,000 during the term of this
Agreement.
SECTION 4.7. Due
Authorization and Issuance. All of the Pledged Securities
existing on the date hereof have been, and to the extent any
Pledged Securities are hereafter issued, such Pledged Securities
will be, upon such issuance, duly authorized, validly issued and
fully paid and non-assessable to the extent applicable. There is no
amount or other obligation owing by any Pledgor to any issuer of
the Pledged Securities in exchange for or in connection with the
issuance of the Pledged Securities or any Pledgor’s status as
a partner or a member of any issuer of the Pledged
Securities.
SECTION 4.8. Consents,
etc. No consent of any other Person (including, without
limitation, any stockholder or creditor of any Pledgor or any of
its Subsidiaries) and no order, consent, approval, license,
authorization or validation of, or filing, recording or
registration with, or exemption by any Governmental Authority is
required to be obtained by any Pledgor in connection with the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, or in
connection with the exercise of the rights and remedies of the
Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement, except as contemplated
by this Agreement and except (i) as may be required to perfect
(as described in Schedule 3.3A hereto) and maintain the
perfection of the security interests created hereby, (ii) with
respect to vehicles represented by a certificate of title,
(iii) with respect to Receivables subject to the Federal
Assignment of Claims Act or (iv) in connection with the
disposition of the Collateral by Laws affecting the offering and
sale of securities generally; provided , however ,
that the registration of Copyrights in the United States Copyright
Office may be required to obtain a security interest therein that
is effective against subsequent transferees under United States
Federal copyright law. In the event that the Collateral Agent
desires to exercise any remedies, voting or consensual rights or
attorney-in-fact powers set forth in this Agreement and determines
it necessary to obtain any approvals or consents of any
Governmental Authority or any other person therefor, then, upon the
reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, such Pledgor agrees to
use its best efforts to assist and aid the Collateral Agent to
obtain as soon as practicable any necessary approvals or consents
for the exercise of any such remedies, rights and
powers.
SECTION 4.9. Pledged
Collateral . All information set forth herein, including the
schedules hereto (including Schedule 4.9 hereto), and all
information contained in any documents, schedules and lists
heretofore delivered to any Secured Party, including the Perfection
Certificate and the schedules thereto, in connection with this
Agreement, in each case, relating to the Pledged Collateral, is
accurate and complete in all material respects. The Pledged
Collateral described on the schedules to the Perfection Certificate
constitutes all of the property of such type of Pledged Collateral
owned or held by the Pledgors.
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SECTION 4.10.
Insurance . In the event that the proceeds of any insurance
claim are paid to any Pledgor after the Collateral Agent has
exercised its right to foreclose after an Event of Default, such
Net Cash Proceeds shall be held in trust for the benefit of the
Collateral Agent and immediately after receipt thereof shall be
paid to the Collateral Agent for application in accordance with the
Bridge Notes. Each Pledgor hereby appoints the Collateral Agent as
its attorney-in-fact, effective during the continuance of an Event
of Default, to make proof of loss, claims for insurance and
adjustments with insurers, and to execute or endorse all documents,
checks or drafts in connection with payments made as a result of
any insurance policies. Each Pledgor assumes all liability and
responsibility in connection with the Collateral acquired by it and
the liability of such Pledgor to pay the Obligations shall in no
way be affected or diminished by reason of the fact that such
Collateral may be lost, destroyed, stolen, damaged or for any
reason whatsoever unavailable to any Pledgor.
SECTION 4.11. Intellectual
Property Collateral . Each Pledgor represents and warrants
that: (i) the Perfection Certificate sets forth a true and
complete list of all patents, patent applications, trademark
registrations and applications, copyright registrations and
applications, domain name registrations and any other registered or
applied for intellectual property, in each case, included in the
Intellectual Property Collateral; (ii) subject to the security
interest granted herein, each Pledgor owns all right, title and
interest in and to its respective material Intellectual Property
Collateral that is disclosed in the Perfection Certificate;
(iii) with respect to each such item of the material
Intellectual Property Collateral disclosed in the Perfection
Certificate, each Pledgor has made or performed all filings,
recordings and other acts, and has paid all required fees and
taxes, to maintain and protect the validity and enforceability of
all such material Intellectual Property Collateral in full force
and in effect, and to reflect that such Pledgor is the current
registered owner thereof; (iv) to the knowledge of each
Pledgor, the material Intellectual Property Collateral is valid and
enforceable; and (v) no item of the material Intellectual
Property Collateral has been invalidated or held unenforceable, or
is subject to any outstanding claim, action, litigation,
opposition, cancellation, interference, nullification,
reexamination or any other proceeding that may impair or render
such item invalid or unenforceable.
SECTION 4.12.
Litigation. Each Pledgor represents and warrants that there
are no litigation, arbitration or administration proceedings
presently current or pending or threatened against each or any
Pledgor.
SECTION 4.13.
Non-conflict. Each Pledgor represents and warrants that the
entry into and performance by it of, and the transactions
contemplated by, this agreement do not and will not:
(i) conflict with any law or regulation or judicial or
official order; (ii) conflict with the Organizational
Documents of each or any Pledgor; or (iii) conflict with any
document which is binding upon each or any Pledgor or any of their
respective assets.
SECTION 4.14. BVI
Securities . WorldSpace and the BVI Pledgor represent and
warrant that: (i) WorldSpace is the sole legal and beneficial
owner of the BVI Securities, or,
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subsequent to any transfer of legal
title to the Collateral Agent under the provisions of this
agreement, their equity of redemption; (ii) the BVI Securities
represent 100% (one hundred per cent) of the issued share capital
of the BVI Pledgor; (iii) the BVI Pledgor has not granted any
warrants, options or other analogous rights to any person relating
to shares in the capital of the BVI Pledgor; (iv) the BVI
Securities are fully paid and non-assessable and were not issued in
part or in whole in consideration for a promissory note or other
written obligation for payment of a debt and are not otherwise
subject to forfeiture or compulsory redemption; (v) there are
no covenants, agreements, conditions, interest, rights or other
matters whatsoever which adversely affect the BVI Securities;
(vi) the BVI Securities were not issued with any preferred,
deferred or other special rights or restrictions whether in regard
to dividends, voting, return of capital or otherwise which are not
expressly set out in the memorandum and articles of association of
the BVI Pledgor; (vii) the BVI Securities are freely
transferable on the books of the BVI Pledgor and no consents or
approvals are required in order to register a transfer of the BVI
Securities; (viii) the BVI Securities are free from any
mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, assignment, hypothecation or other
security interest or any other agreement or arrangement having the
legal effect of conferring security (for the purposes of this
Article IV a “ Security Interest ”), except
those created by this agreement; and (ix) neither WorldSpace
nor the BVI Pledgor has received any notice of any adverse claims
by any person in respect of the ownership of the BVI Securities or
any interest in the BVI Securities.
SECTION 4.15. Covenants in
Relation to the BVI Pledgor. The BVI Pledgor shall not, without
the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent: (i) create
or permit to subsist any Security Interest upon the whole or any
part of its assets, except as permitted by the Security Documents;
(ii) amend its Organizational Documents; (iii) register
any transfer of any of the BVI Securities to any person (except to
the Collateral Agent or its nominee pursuant to the provisions of
this agreement); (iii)&nb
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