Exhibit 4.5
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AND
SECURITY AGREEMENT is subject to the terms and provisions of the
Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of July 2, 2009 (as such
agreement may be amended, restated, amended and restated,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “
Intercreditor Agreement ”), among JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A., as collateral agent for the ABL Secured Parties referred to
therein, U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent for
the Term Debt Secured Parties referred to therein, Smithfield
Foods, Inc. and the other Grantors (as defined below).
AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AND
SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AND
SECURITY AGREEMENT (as it may be amended or modified from time to
time, this “ Security Agreement ”) is entered
into as of July 2, 2009 by and between Smithfield Foods, Inc.,
a Virginia corporation (the “ Company ”), and
the other Persons listed on the signature pages hereof (each,
including the Company, a “ Grantor ”, and
collectively, the “ Grantors ”), and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent (the
“ Administrative Agent ”) for the Secured
Parties and amends and restates in full the Security Agreement,
dated as of August 19, 2005, among the Company, the subsidiary
grantors from time to time party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A., as collateral agent for the Secured Parties, as defined
therein.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
The Company, the Administrative
Agent, certain of the Lenders and others are party to the Revolving
Credit Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2005 (as amended,
restated, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date
hereof, the “ Existing Credit Agreement ”). Each
Grantor is entering into this Security Agreement in order to induce
the Lenders to enter into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement,
among the Company, the other Grantors, the Administrative Agent,
the Lenders and the others party thereto (as amended, restated,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “
Credit Agreement ”) and extend credit to the Company
under the Credit Agreement and to secure the Secured Obligations
(including with respect to any guarantee pursuant to Article X of
the Credit Agreement).
ACCORDINGLY, the Grantors and the
Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, hereby
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1. Terms Defined in Credit
Agreement . All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise
defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the
Credit Agreement.
1.2. Terms Defined in UCC .
Terms defined in the UCC which are not otherwise defined in this
Security Agreement are used herein as defined in the
UCC.
1.3. Definitions of Certain Terms
Used Herein . As used in this Security Agreement, in addition
to the terms defined in the preamble and in the Preliminary
Statement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
“ Accounts ” has
the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.
“ Additional Grantor
” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.16.
“ Aircraft Collateral
” means that certain Galaxy G200 with FAA registration number
N321SF, and that certain Astra with FAA registration number
N383SF.
“ Article ” means
a numbered article of this Security Agreement, unless another
document is specifically referenced.
“ Chattel Paper ”
has the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.
“ Collateral ”
has the meaning set forth in Article II.
“ Collateral Deposit
Account ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.1(a).
“ Collateral Report
” means any certificate (including any Borrowing Base
Certificate), report or other document delivered by any Grantor to
the Administrative Agent or any Lender with respect to the
Collateral pursuant to any Loan Document.
“ Collection Account
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.1(b).
“ Commercial Tort
Claims ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of
the UCC.
“ Control ” has
the meaning set forth in Article 8 or, if applicable, in
Section 9-104, 9-105, 9-106 or 9-107 of Article 9 of the
UCC.
“ Controlled Deposit
Account ” means a Deposit Account that is subject to a
Deposit Account Control Agreement.
“ Copyrights ”
means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s
right, title, and interest in and to the following: (a) all
copyrights, rights and interests in copyrights, works protectable
by copyright, copyright registrations, and copyright applications;
(b) all renewals of any of the foregoing; (c) all income,
royalties, damages, and payments now or hereafter due and/or
payable under any of the foregoing, including, without limitation,
damages or payments for past or future infringements for any of the
foregoing; (d) the right to sue for past, present, and future
infringements of any of the foregoing; and (e) all rights
corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the
world.
“ Deposit Account Control
Agreement ” means an agreement, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, among any Loan
Party, a banking institution holding such Loan Party’s funds,
and the Administrative Agent with respect to collection and control
of all deposits and balances held in a deposit account maintained
by any Loan Party with such banking institution.
“ Deposit Accounts
” has the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the
UCC.
“ Documents ” has
the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.
“ Equipment ” has
the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.
“ Excluded Accounts
” means (i) deposit accounts, the funds in which are
used, in the ordinary course of business, solely for the payment of
salaries and wages, workers’ compensation, pension benefits
and similar expenses or taxes related thereto, (ii) each
deposit account used, in the ordinary course of business, solely
for daily accounts payable and that has an ending daily balance of
zero, (iii) each account, all the cash and Permitted
Investments contained in which are subject to a Lien permitted
under Section 6.02(h) of the Credit Agreement, (iv) each
account, all the cash and Permitted Investments contained in which
are subject to a Lien pursuant to Section 6.02(t) of the
Credit Agreement to cash collateralize obligations under letters of
credit or in respect of Banking Services Obligations; (v) each
account, all the cash and Permitted Investments contained in which
consist of proceeds of the issuance of any debt securities pursuant
to Section 6.01(b), 6.01(r) or 6.01(g) (solely to the extent
such debt securities constitute an extension, refinancing or
renewal of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 6.01(b)
or 6.01(r) of the Credit Agreement) and/or proceeds from the sale,
transfer
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or other disposition of Term Debt Priority
Collateral, in each case, to the extent depositing such cash or
Permitted Investments in such account is required pursuant to the
Senior Secured Notes Documents and (iv) accounts of the
Grantors holding cash or Permitted Investments in an aggregate
amount not to exceed $10,000,000 at any one time.
“ Excluded Collateral
” has the meaning set forth in Article II.
“ Excluded Payments
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.6(d)(iii).
“ Exhibit ”
refers to a specific exhibit to this Security Agreement, unless
another document is specifically referenced.
“ Farm Products ”
has the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.
“ Fixtures ” has
the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.
“ Foreign Subsidiary Voting
Stock ” means the issued and outstanding Equity Interests
entitled to vote (within the meaning of Treas. Reg.
Section 1.956-2(c)(2)) of any Foreign Subsidiary.
“ General Intangibles
” has the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the
UCC.
“ Goods ” has the
meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.
“ Instruments ”
has the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.
“ Intellectual Property
” means the collective reference to all rights, priorities
and privileges relating to intellectual property, whether arising
under United States, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise,
including, without limitation, the Copyrights, the Patents, the
Trademarks and the Licenses, and all rights to sue at law or in
equity for any Infringement thereof, including the right to receive
all proceeds and damages therefrom.
“ Inventory ” has
the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.
“ Investment Property
” means the collective reference to (i) all
“investment property” as such term is defined in
Section 9-102(a)(49) of the UCC (other than any Foreign
Subsidiary Voting Stock excluded from the definition of
“Pledged Stock”) and (ii) whether or not
constituting “investment property” as so defined, all
Pledged Notes and all Pledged Stock.
“ Issuer ” means
any issuer of any Investment Property.
“ Joinder ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 8.16.
“ Letter-of-Credit
Rights ” has the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the
UCC.
“ Licenses ”
means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s
right, title, and interest in and to (a) any and all licensing
agreements or similar arrangements in and to its Patents,
Copyrights, or Trademarks, (b) all income, royalties, damages,
claims, and payments now or hereafter due or payable under and with
respect thereto, including, without limitation, damages and
payments for past and future breaches thereof, and (c) all
rights to sue for past, present, and future breaches
thereof.
“ Lock Boxes ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a).
“ Lock Box Agreements
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.1(a).
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“ Margin Stock ”
has the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U.
“ Material Intellectual
Property ” means the Intellectual Property listed on
Exhibit G attached hereto.
“ Patents ”
means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s
right, title, and interest in and to: (a) any and all patents
and patent applications; (b) all inventions and improvements
described and claimed therein; (c) all reissues, divisions,
continuations, renewals, extensions, and continuations-in-part
thereof; (d) all income, royalties, damages, claims, and
payments now or hereafter due or payable under and with respect
thereto, including, without limitation, damages and payments for
past and future infringements thereof; (e) all rights to sue
for past, present, and future infringements thereof; and
(f) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing
throughout the world.
“ Permitted Liens
” means a Lien permitted by Section 6.02 of the Credit
Agreement.
“ Pledged Collateral
” means all Instruments, Securities and other Investment
Property of the Grantors, whether or not physically delivered to
the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Security
Agreement.
“ Pledged Notes ”
means all promissory notes listed on Exhibit C and all other
promissory notes issued to or held by any Grantor (other than
promissory notes issued in connection with extensions of trade
credit by any Grantor in the ordinary course of
business).
“ Pledged Stock ”
means the Equity Interests listed on Exhibit C , together
with any other shares, stock certificates, options, interests or
rights of any nature whatsoever in respect of the Equity Interests
of any Person that may be issued or granted to, or held by, any
Grantor while this Security Agreement is in effect, in each case,
to the extent not constituting Excluded Collateral.
“ Receivables ”
means the Accounts, Chattel Paper, Documents, Investment Property,
Instruments and any other rights or claims to receive money which
are General Intangibles or which are otherwise included as
Collateral.
“ Regulation U ”
means Regulation U of the Board (12 CFR Part 221) as from time to
time in effect and any successor or other regulation or official
interpretation of the Board relating to the extension of credit by
banks for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock
applicable to member banks of the Federal Reserve
System.
“ Section ” means
a numbered section of this Security Agreement, unless another
document is specifically referenced.
“ Secured Parties
” means the Administrative Agent, the Joint Collateral
Agents, the Lead Arrangers, the Lenders, any Affiliate of any
Lender to which Secured Obligations are owed, the Issuing Banks and
any other holder of Secured Obligations.
“ Security ” has
the meaning set forth in Article 8 of the UCC.
“ Stock Rights ”
means all dividends, instruments or other distributions and any
other right or property which the Grantors shall receive or shall
become entitled to receive for any reason whatsoever with respect
to, in substitution for or in exchange for any Equity Interest
constituting Collateral, any right to receive an Equity Interest
and any right to receive earnings, in which the Grantors now have
or hereafter acquire any right, issued by an issuer of such Equity
Interest.
“ Supporting
Obligations ” has the meaning set forth in Article 9 of
the UCC.
“ Term Debt
Representative ” has the meaning set forth in the
Intercreditor Agreement.
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“ Trademarks ”
means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s
right, title, and interest in and to the following: (a) all
trademarks (including service marks), trade names, trade dress,
trade styles, brand names, corporate names, business names, domain
names, logos and other source or business identifiers and the
registrations and applications for registration thereof, all
common-law rights related thereto, and the goodwill of the business
symbolized by the foregoing; (b) all renewals of the
foregoing; (c) all income, royalties, damages, and payments
now or hereafter due or payable with respect thereto, including,
without limitation, damages, claims, and payments for past and
future infringements thereof; (d) all rights to sue for past,
present, and future infringements of the foregoing, including the
right to settle suits involving claims and demands for royalties
owing; and (e) all rights corresponding to any of the
foregoing throughout the world.
“ UCC ” means the
Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time, of the
State of New York or of any other state the laws of which are
required as a result thereof to be applied in connection with the
attachment, perfection or priority of, or remedies with respect to,
Administrative Agent’s or any other Secured Party’s
Lien on any Collateral.
“ Vehicles ”
means all cars, trucks, trailers, construction and earth moving
equipment and other vehicles covered by a certificate of title law
of any state.
1.4 Other Definitional
Provisions . The words “hereof,”
“herein”, “hereto” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import when used in
this Security Agreement shall refer to this Security Agreement as a
whole and not to any particular provision of this Security
Agreement, and Section and Exhibit references are to this Security
Agreement unless otherwise specified.
The meanings given to terms defined
herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural
forms of such terms.
Where the context requires, terms
relating to the Collateral or any part thereof, when used in
relation to a Grantor, shall refer to such Grantor’s
Collateral or the relevant part thereof.
1.5 Exhibit Updates . The
Grantors may update the Exhibits hereto from time to time to
reflect changes to the information contained therein by notifying
the Administrative Agent in writing and delivering such updated
Exhibits to the Administrative Agent within 15 days of any such
change.
ARTICLE II
GRANT OF SECURITY
INTEREST
Each Grantor hereby pledges, assigns
and grants to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of and for the
ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all
of its right, title and interest in, to and under all personal
property and other assets, whether now owned by or owing to, or
hereafter acquired by or arising in favor of such Grantor
(including under any trade name or derivations thereof), and
whether owned or consigned by or to, or leased from or to, such
Grantor, and regardless of where located (all of which will be
collectively referred to as the “ Collateral ”),
including:
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(iii)
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all Copyrights,
Patents, Trademarks and Licenses;
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(vii)
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all General
Intangibles;
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(xi)
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all Investment
Property;
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(xii)
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all cash or
cash equivalents;
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(xiii)
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all letters of
credit, Letter-of-Credit Rights and Supporting
Obligations;
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(xiv)
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all Deposit
Accounts with any bank or other financial institution (including
all cash and other items deposited therein or credited
thereto);
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(xv)
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all Commercial
Tort Claims listed on Exhibit H ;
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(xvii)
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and all
accessions to, substitutions for and replacements, proceeds
(including Stock Rights), insurance proceeds and products of the
foregoing, together with all books and records, customer lists,
credit files, computer files, programs, printouts and other
computer materials and records related thereto and any General
Intangibles at any time evidencing or relating to any of the
foregoing;
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to secure the prompt and complete
payment and performance of the Secured Obligations; provided
, however , that notwithstanding any of the other provisions
set forth in this Article II, this Security Agreement shall not
constitute a grant of a security interest in any of the following
assets, now owned or hereafter acquired or arising (the following
assets being hereinafter collectively referred to as the “
Excluded Collateral ”): (a) any treasury stock of
the Company; (b) any Equity Interest or group of Equity
Interests issued by a Foreign Subsidiary representing more than 65%
of the total outstanding Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock of such
Foreign Subsidiary; (c) any lease, license, contract, or
agreement to which any Grantor is a party or any of its rights or
interests thereunder if and for so long as the grant of such
security interest shall constitute or result in (i) the
abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability of any right, title
or interest of any Grantor therein or (ii) a breach or
termination pursuant to the terms of, or a default under, any such
lease, license, contract or agreement (other than to the extent
that any such Lien or other obligation would be rendered
ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408, or 9-409 of
the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions)), (d) any
asset owned by any Grantor that is subject to a Permitted Lien or
other contractual obligation that prohibits or requires the consent
of any Person (other than the Company) not obtained as a condition
to the creation of any lien on such asset (other than to the extent
that any such Lien or other obligation would be rendered
ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408, or 9-409 of
the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions)), (e) any
“intent to use” Trademark applications for which a
statement of use has not been filed (but only until such statement
is filed, at which point such application shall constitute
Collateral hereunder), (f) any property to the extent that
such grant of such security interest is prohibited by any
Requirement of Law of a Governmental Authority or requires a
consent not obtained of any Governmental Authority pursuant to such
Requirement of Law is ineffective under applicable law,
(g) any Vehicle, (h) all Aircraft Collateral and
(i) Margin Stock owned by any Grantor on the Effective Date
and Margin Stock purchased by the Grantors subsequent to the
Effective Date in an aggregate fair market value not to exceed
$2,000,000; provided that no Margin Stock shall constitute
Excluded Collateral upon the Company delivering a Form FR U-1 in
accordance with Section 5.6.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
Each Grantor represents and warrants
to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties
that:
3.1. Title, Perfection and
Priority . Such Grantor has good and valid rights in or the
power to transfer the Collateral and title to the Collateral with
respect to which it has purported to grant a security interest
hereunder, free and clear of all Liens except for Liens permitted
under Section 4.1(e), and has full power and authority to
grant to the Administrative Agent the security interest in such
Collateral pursuant hereto. When financing statements have been
filed in the appropriate offices against such Grantor in the
locations listed on Exhibit D , the Administrative Agent
will have a fully perfected first priority security interest (or,
at any time when the Intercreditor Agreement is in effect, a
perfected security interest with the priority required pursuant
thereto) in that Collateral of the Grantor in which a security
interest may be perfected by filing, subject only to Liens
permitted under Section 4.1(e).
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3.2. Type and Jurisdiction of
Organization, Organizational and Identification Numbers . The
type of entity of such Grantor, its state of organization, the
organizational number issued to it by its state of organization and
its federal employer identification number are set forth on
Exhibit A .
3.3. Principal Location .
(a) In the case of a Grantor that is not a registered
organization, such Grantor’s mailing address and the location
of its place of business (if it has only one) or its chief
executive office (if it has more than one place of business), are
disclosed in Exhibit A , and (b) in the case of other
Grantors, as of the Effective Date, or, with respect to any
Additional Grantor, such other date such Grantor became a party
hereto, such Grantor’s mailing address and the location of
its place of business (if it has only one) or its chief executive
office (if it has more than one place of business), are disclosed
in Exhibit A .
3.4. [Intentionally
omitted]
3.5. Deposit Accounts . All
of such Grantor’s Deposit Accounts (other than deposit
accounts with total aggregate balances of less than $1,000,000 that
are Excluded Accounts) are listed on Exhibit B .
3.6. Exact Names . As of the
Effective Date, or, with respect to any Additional Grantor, such
other date such Grantor becomes a party hereto, such
Grantor’s name in which it has executed this Security
Agreement is the exact name as it appears in such Grantor’s
organizational documents, as amended, as filed with such
Grantor’s jurisdiction of organization. As of the Effective
Date, such Grantor has not, (a) during the past five years
(i) other than as set forth in Part A of Exhibit
A , been known by or used any other corporate or fictitious
name, (ii) except as described on Exhibit E , been a
party to any merger or consolidation or (iii) except as
described in Exhibit E , acquired all of the Equity
Interests or all or substantially all of the assets, or a business
unit, division, product line or line of business of a Person or
(b) during the past four months, except as described in
Exhibit E , been a party to any acquisition other than those
described in clause (a)(iii) of this Section 3.6.
3.7. Letter-of-Credit Rights and
Chattel Paper . As of the Effective Date, Exhibit F
lists all Letter-of-Credit Rights that are not Supporting
Obligations and Chattel Paper of such Grantor involving amounts,
individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $10,000,000. As of
the date of the most recent delivery of quarterly and annual
financial statements in accordance with the Credit Agreement,
Exhibit F lists all Chattel Paper of such Grantor involving
amounts, individually, in excess of $10,000,000. All actions
requested by the Administrative Agent to be taken by such Grantor
to protect and perfect the Administrative Agent’s Lien on the
Chattel Paper listed on Exhibit F (including the delivery of
all originals and the placement of a legend on all Chattel Paper as
required hereunder) have been duly taken. The Administrative Agent
will have a fully perfected security interest in the Chattel Paper
listed on Exhibit F prior to any other Liens other than
Permitted Prior Liens. Such Grantor has not pledged, assigned or
delivered any letter of credit or Chattel Paper to any third party
other than the Administrative Agent or the Term Debt Representative
(to the extent required by the Intercreditor Agreement).
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3.8. Accounts and Chattel
Paper .
(a) The names of the obligors,
amounts owing, due dates and other information with respect to its
Accounts and Chattel Paper are and will be correctly stated in all
material respects in all records of such Grantor relating thereto
and in all invoices and Collateral Reports with respect thereto
furnished to the Administrative Agent by such Grantor from time to
time. As of the time when each Account or each item of Chattel
Paper arises, such Grantor shall be deemed to have represented and
warranted that such Account or Chattel Paper, as the case may be,
and all records relating thereto, are genuine and in all material
respects what they purport to be.
(b) With respect to its Accounts, as
of the date of the most recently delivered Borrowing Base
Certificate, (i) all Accounts specified as Eligible Accounts
in such Borrowing Base Certificate are Eligible Accounts;
(ii) except as specifically disclosed on the most recent
Borrowing Base Certificate, to such Grantor’s knowledge,
there are no facts, events or occurrences which in any way impair
the validity or enforceability of any Eligible Account or could
reasonably be expected to reduce the amount payable thereunder as
shown on such Grantor’s books and records and any invoices,
statements and Collateral Reports with respect thereto; and
(iii) such Grantor has no knowledge that any Account Debtor in
respect of any Eligible Account is unable generally to pay its
debts as they become due.
(c) In addition, with respect to all
of its Accounts indicated in any Borrowing Base Certificate to be
an Eligible Account, (i) the amounts shown on all invoices,
statements and Collateral Reports with respect thereto are actually
and absolutely owing to such Grantor as indicated thereon and are
not in any way contingent; (ii) the obligations set forth in
Section 7.1 have been satisfied; and (iii) to such
Grantor’s knowledge, all Account Debtors have the capacity to
contract.
3.9. Inventory .
(a) With respect to any of its Inventory scheduled or listed
on the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate, Exhibit A
sets forth the information required thereby for all of such
Grantor’s Inventory (other than Inventory in transit) located
at a location (i) owned by such Grantor and (ii) which is
leased by such Grantor as lessee (x) where the aggregate value
of the Inventory of such Grantor at such location is in excess of
$5,000,000 and (y) where at least 80% of the Inventory of the
Grantors at all leased real properties is located, as designated in
Part B of Exhibit A and (b)(i) as of the Effective
Date, Part C of Exhibit A sets forth the information
required thereby for all of such Grantor’s Inventory located
at a location at which Inventory is held in a public warehouse or
is otherwise held by a bailee or on consignment where the aggregate
value of the Inventory of such Grantor at such location is in
excess of $1,000,000 and (ii) with respect to any of its
Inventory scheduled or listed on the most recent Borrowing Base
Certificate delivered subsequent to the Effective Date, Part
C of Exhibit A sets forth the information required
thereby for all of such Grantor’s Inventory located at a
location at which Inventory is held in a public warehouse or is
otherwise held by a bailee or on consignment (x) where the
aggregate value of the Inventory of such Grantor at such location
is in excess of $5,000,000 and (y) where at least 80% of the
Inventory located at locations at which Inventory is held in a
public warehouse or is otherwise held by a bailee or on
consignment. In addition (a) such Inventory specified therein
as Eligible Inventory satisfies the requirements applicable
thereto, (b) such Inventory has been produced in accordance
with the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, and
all rules, regulations and orders thereunder and (c) the
completion of manufacture, sale or other disposition of such
Inventory (other than Inventory of the type described in clause
(n) of the definition of Eligible Inventory) by the
Administrative Agent following an Event of Default shall not
require the consent of any Person and shall not constitute a breach
or default under any contract or agreement to which such Grantor is
a party or to which such property is subject.
3.10. Intellectual Property
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(a) [Intentionally
Omitted].
(b) Except for dispositions
permitted under the Credit Agreement, such Grantor owns or has the
right to use all Material Intellectual Property free and clear of
all Liens other than Permitted Liens.
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(c) On the date hereof, all Material
Intellectual Property is valid, subsisting, unexpired and
enforceable, has not been abandoned and to such Grantor’s
knowledge, does not infringe, impair, misappropriate, dilute or
otherwise violate (“ Infringe ”) the
intellectual property rights of any other Person and is not being
Infringed by any other Person.
(d) Except as set forth in
Exhibit G , on the date hereof, none of the Material
Intellectual Property is the subject of any licensing or
franchising agreement pursuant to which such Grantor is the
licensor.
(e) No holding, decision or judgment
has been rendered by any Governmental Authority which would limit,
cancel or challenge the validity, enforceability, ownership or use
of, or such Grantor’s rights in, any Intellectual Property in
any respect, and such Grantor knows of no valid basis for same, in
each case, in any respect that could reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect.
(f) No action or proceeding is
pending, or, to the knowledge of such Grantor, threatened or
imminent, on the date hereof (i) seeking to limit, cancel or
challenge the validity, enforceability, ownership or use of any
Intellectual Property or such Grantor’s interest therein, or
(ii) which, if adversely determined, would materially affect
the value of any Intellectual Property to such Grantor, in each
case, in any respect that could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(g) This Security Agreement is
effective to create a valid and continuing Lien and, upon filing of
appropriate financing statements in the offices listed on
Exhibit D and a short form of this Security Agreement with
the United States Patent and Trademark Office, fully perfected
first priority security interests (or, at any time when the
Intercreditor Agreement is in effect, a perfected security interest
with the priority required pursuant thereto) in favor of the
Administrative Agent on such Grantor’s Material Intellectual
Property, such perfected security interests are enforceable as such
as against any and all creditors of and purchasers from such
Grantor; and all action necessary or desirable to protect and
perfect the Administrative Agent’s Lien on such
Grantor’s Material Intellectual Property has been duly
taken.
3.11. Filing Requirements .
As of the Effective Date, none of such Grantor’s Equipment is
covered by any certificate of title, except for Vehicles and
Aircraft Collateral. As of the Effective Date, none of the
Collateral owned by such Grantor is of a type for which security
interests or liens may be perfected by filing under any federal
statute except for (a) Vehicles; (b) Patents, Trademarks
and Copyrights held by such Grantor; and (c) other Collateral
in an aggregate amount not in excess of $5,000,000.
3.12. No Financing Statements,
Security Agreements . No effective financing statement or
security agreement describing all or any portion of the Collateral
which has not lapsed or been terminated naming such Grantor as
debtor has been filed or is of record in any relevant jurisdiction
except (a) for financing statements or security agreements
naming the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties as
the secured party or (b) as permitted by
Section 4.1(e).
3.13. Pledged Collateral
.
(a) As of the Effective Date, or,
with respect to any Additional Grantor, such other date such
Grantor became a party hereto, Exhibit C sets forth a
complete and accurate list of all Pledged Collateral held by such
Grantor; provided that (i) with respect to Equity
Interests issued by a Subsidiary that constitute Pledged
Collateral, Exhibit C sets forth all such Equity Interests;
(ii) with respect to Equity Interests issued by a
non-Subsidiary, Exhibit C sets forth all such Equity
Interests with an individual value in excess of $5,000,000;
provided that the aggregate value of all such Equity
Interests not listed on Exhibit C shall not exceed
$15,000,000, (iii) with respect to Instruments issued by a
non-Subsidiary, Exhibit C sets forth all such Instruments
with an individual value in excess of $5,000,000; provided
that the aggregate value of all such Instruments not listed on
Exhibit C shall not exceed $15,000,000; and (iv) with
respect to Securities issued by a non-Subsidiary held in a
securities account, Exhibit C sets forth all such Securities
with an individual value in excess of $5,000,000; provided
that the aggregate value of all such Securities not listed on
Exhibit C shall not
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exceed $15,000,000. As of the Effective Date,
such Grantor is the direct, sole beneficial owner and sole holder
of record of the Pledged Collateral listed on Exhibit C as
being owned by it, free and clear of any Liens, except for the
security interest granted to the Administrative Agent for the
benefit of the Secured Parties hereunder, the Permitted Equity
Liens and, with respect to Pledged Collateral other than Equity
Interests, Liens permitted by Section 4.1(e). Such Grantor
further represents and warrants that (i) all Pledged Stock has
been (to the extent such concepts are relevant with respect to such
Pledged Collateral) duly authorized and validly issued and are
fully paid and non-assessable and (ii) all Pledged Collateral
which represents Indebtedness owed to such Grantor by any other
Grantor or Subsidiary thereof has been duly authorized,
authenticated or issued and delivered by the issuer of such
Indebtedness and is the legal, valid and binding obligation of such
issuer and such issuer is not in default thereunder.
(b) In addition, (i) none of
the Pledged Collateral owned by it has been issued or transferred
in violation of the securities registration, securities disclosure
or similar laws of any jurisdiction to which such issuance or
transfer may be subject that could reasonably be expected to
materially and adversely affect the value of such Collateral or the
rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent in respect thereof,
(ii) other than in connection with a disposition permitted
pursuant Section 6.05 of the Credit Agreement, there are
existing no options, warrants, calls or commitments of any
character whatsoever relating to such Pledged Stock or which
obligate any issuer of any Pledged Stock that is a Subsidiary of
the Company to issue additional Equity Interests, and
(iii) with respect to any Pledged Stock issued by a Subsidiary
of the Company, no consent, approval, authorization, or other
action by, and no giving of notice to or filing with, any
Governmental Authority or any other Person is required for the
pledge by such Grantor of such Pledged Stock pursuant to this
Security Agreement or for the execution, delivery and performance
of this Security Agreement by such Grantor, or for the exercise by
the Administrative Agent of the voting or other rights provided for
in this Security Agreement or for the remedies in respect of the
Pledged Stock pursuant to this Security Agreement, except as may be
required in connection with such disposition by laws affecting the
offering and sale of securities generally.
(c) As of the Effective Date, or,
with respect to any Additional Grantor, such other date such
Grantor became a party hereto, except as set forth in Exhibit
C , such Grantor owns 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity
Interests of each issuer of Pledged Stock owned by it and none of
the Pledged Collateral which represents Indebtedness owed to such
Grantor is subordinated in right of payment to other Indebtedness
(other than any such Indebtedness that is subordinated to the
Secured Obligations) or subject to the terms of an
indenture.
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS
From the date of this Security
Agreement, and thereafter until this Security Agreement is
terminated, each Grantor agrees that:
4.1. General .
(a) Collateral Records . Such
Grantor will maintain in all material respects complete and
accurate books and records with respect to the Collateral owned by
it, and furnish to the Administrative Agent, with sufficient copies
for each of the Lenders, such reports relating to such Collateral
as the Administrative Agent shall from time to time reasonably
request.
(b) Authorization to File
Financing Statements; Ratification . Such Grantor hereby
authorizes the Administrative Agent to file, and if requested will
deliver to the Administrative Agent, all financing statements and
other documents and take such other actions as may from time to
time be requested by the Administrative Agent in order to maintain
a first priority perfected security interest (or, at any time when
the Intercreditor Agreement is in effect, a perfected security
interest with the priority required pursuant thereto) in and, if
applicable, Control of, the Collateral owned by such Grantor. Any
financing statement filed by the
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Administrative Agent may be filed in any filing
office in any UCC jurisdiction and may (i) indicate such
Grantor’s Collateral (1) as all assets of the Grantor or
words of similar effect, regardless of whether any particular asset
comprised in the Collateral falls within the scope of Article 9 of
the UCC or such jurisdiction, or (2) by any other description
which reasonably approximates the description contained in this
Security Agreement, and (ii) contain any other information
required by part 5 of Article 9 of the UCC for the sufficiency or
filing office acceptance of any financing statement or amendment,
including (A) whether such Grantor is an organization, the
type of organization and any organization identification number
issued to such Grantor, and (B) in the case of a financing
statement filed as a fixture filing, a sufficient description of
real property to which the Collateral relates. Such Grantor also
agrees to furnish any such information to the Administrative Agent
promptly upon request. Such Grantor also ratifies its authorization
for the Administrative Agent to have filed in any UCC jurisdiction
any initial financing statements or amendments thereto if filed
prior to the date hereof.
(c) Further Assurances . Such
Grantor will, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, furnish
to the Administrative Agent statements and schedules further
identifying and describing the Collateral owned by it and such
other reports and information in connection with its Collateral as
the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, all in such detail
as the Administrative Agent may reasonably specify. Such Grantor
also agrees to take any and all actions necessary to defend title
to the Collateral against all persons and to defend the security
interest of the Administrative Agent in its Collateral and the
priority thereof against any Lien not expressly permitted
hereunder.
(d) Disposition of Collateral
. Such Grantor will not sell, lease or otherwise dispose of the
Collateral owned by it except for dispositions permitted pursuant
to Section 6.05 of the Credit Agreement.
(e) Liens . Such Grantor will
not create, incur, or suffer to exist any Lien on the Collateral
owned by it except (i) the security interest created by this
Security Agreement, and (ii) other Permitted Liens.
(f) Other Financing
Statements . Such Grantor will not authorize the filing of any
financing statement naming it as debtor covering all or any portion
of the Collateral owned by it, except, in the case of Equity
Interests, in respect of Permitted Equity Liens, and in the case of
any other Collateral, in respect of Liens permitted by
Section 4.1(e) . Such Grantor acknowledges that it is
not authorized to file any financing statement or amendment or
termination statement with respect to any financing statement
without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent,
subject to such Grantor’s rights under
Section 9-509(d)(2) of the UCC.
(g) Locations . Such Grantor
will not maintain any Collateral owned by it at any location other
than those locations listed on Exhibit A , unless it shall
have notified the Administrative Agent in writing, by amending,
supplementing or restating Exhibit A hereto to add any such
other location, within 15 days of the end of any calendar month in
which any Collateral is located at any such other location and
shall have obtained a Collateral Access Agreement for each such
location to the extent required by Section 4.13 (
provided that such requirement shall not apply with respect
to locations leased or subleased by the Grantors where the
aggregate value of the Inventory of the Grantors at such property
is equal to or less than $5,000,000, so long as at least 80% of the
Inventory of the Grantors at all leased or subleased locations is
listed on Exhibit A ).
(h) Compliance with Terms .
Such Grantor will perform and comply with all obligations in
respect of the Collateral owned by it and all agreements to which
it is a party or by which it is bound relating to such Collateral
except to the extent any failure to comply could not reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
4.2. Receivables .
(a) Certain Agreements on
Receivables . Such Grantor will not make or agree to make any
discount, credit, rebate or other reduction in the original amount
owing on a Receivable or accept in satisfaction of a Receivable
less than the original amount thereof, except that, so long as no
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, such
Grantor may reduce the amount of any Receivable in accordance with
its present policies and in the ordinary course of business or
otherwise as appropriate in its commercially reasonable business
judgment.
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(b) Collection of Receivables
. Except as otherwise provided in this Security Agreement, such
Grantor will use commercially reasonable efforts to collect and
enforce, at such Grantor’s sole expense and as appropriate in
its commercially reasonable business judgment, all amounts due or
hereafter due to such Grantor under the Receivables owned by
it.
(c) Delivery of Invoices . At
the request of the Administrative Agent, such Grantor will promptly
deliver to the Administrative Agent duplicate invoices with respect
to each Account requested by the Administrative Agent and owned by
such Grantor bearing such language of assignment as the
Administrative Agent shall specify.
(d) Disclosure of Counterclaims
on Receivables . If (i) any discount, credit or agreement
to make a rebate or to otherwise reduce the amount owing on any
Eligible Account in excess of $500,000 owned by such Grantor exists
or (ii) if, to the knowledge of such Grantor, any dispute,
setoff, claim, counterclaim or defense exists or has been asserted
or threatened with respect to any such Eligible Account in excess
of $500,000, such Grantor will disclose such fact to the
Administrative Agent in writing together with the delivery of each
Borrowing Base Certificate.
(e) Electronic Chattel Paper
. Such Grantor shall take all steps requested by the Administrative
Agent to grant the Administrative Agent Control of all electronic
chattel paper involving amounts in excess of $5,000,000, in
accordance with the UCC and all “transferable records”
as defined in each of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act and
the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce
Act.
4.3. Inventory and Equipment
.
(a) Maintenance of Goods .
Such Grantor will do all things necessary to maintain, preserve,
protect and keep its Inventory and the Equipment material to the
conduct of its business in good repair and working and saleable
condition, except for (i) damaged or defective goods arising
in the ordinary course of such Grantor’s business,
(ii) ordinary wear and tear in respect of the Equipment,
(iii) casualty events (to the extent such casualty,
individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected
to result in a Material Adverse Effect) and (iv) dispositions
permitted pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
(b) Returned Inventory . Such
Grantor shall, at such time as any Financial Officer of such
Grantor knows or should have known, promptly report to the
Administrative Agent any return of Inventory involving an amount in
excess of $20,000,000. Each such report shall indicate the reasons
for the returns and the locations and condition of the returned
Inventory. In the event any Account Debtor returns Inventory to
such Grantor when an Event of Default exists, such Grantor, upon
the request of the Administrative Agent, shall: (i) hold the
returned Inventory in trust for the Administrative Agent;
(ii) segregate all returned Inventory from all of its other
property; (iii) dispose of the returned Inventory solely
according to the Administrative Agent’s written instructions;
and (iv) not issue any credits or allowances with respect
thereto without the Administrative Agent’s prior written
consent. All returned Inventory shall be subject to the
Administrative Agent’s Liens thereon. Whenever any Inventory
is returned, the related Account shall be deemed ineligible to the
extent of the amount owing by the Account Debtor with respect to
such returned Inventory and such returned Inventory shall not be
Eligible Inventory.
(c) Inventory Count; Perpetual
Inventory System . Such Grantor will conduct a physical count
of its Inventory or other similar procedure in accordance with GAAP
at least once per fiscal year, and after and during the
continuation of an Event of Default, at such other times as the
Administrative Agent requests. Such Grantor, at its own expense,
shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the results of each
physical verification, which such Grantor has made, or has caused
any other Person to make on its behalf, of all or any portion of
its Inventory. Such Grantor will maintain a perpetual inventory
reporting system at all times.
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4.4. Delivery of Instruments,
Securities, Chattel Paper and Documents . Subject to the
Intercreditor Agreement, such Grantor will (a) deliver to the
Administrative Agent, immediately upon execution of this Security
Agreement any Chattel Paper, Certificated Securities (other than
Certificated Securities that represent Equity Interests in
Subsidiaries) and Instruments constituting Collateral owned by it
whose value exceeds $5,000,000, and within 30 days of the execution
of this Security Agreement, the originals of all Certificated
Securities that represent Equity Interests in Subsidiaries,
(b) hold in trust for the Administrative Agent upon receipt
and (i) promptly thereafter deliver to the Administrative
Agent, all Certificated Securities that represent Equity Interests
in Subsidiaries and (ii) contemporaneously with the delivery
of quarterly and annual financial statements in accordance with the
Credit Agreement, deliver to the Administrative Agent any such
Chattel Paper, Certificated Securities and Instruments constituting
Collateral whose value exceeds $5,000,000; provided that
with respect to a new issuance of Certificated Securities that
represent Equity Interests of an issuer whose Equity Interests have
previously been pledged to the Administrative Agent, such newly
issued Certificated Securities shall be delivered within 30 days of
such issuance, (c)(i) cause any Indebtedness of a Subsidiary owed
to any Grantor in excess of $5,000,000 and (ii) use its
commercially reasonable best efforts to cause any Indebtedness of a
non-Subsidiary owed to any Grantor in excess of $5,000,000 to be
evidenced by a duly executed promissory note (or subject to a
global note) that, in either case, is pledged and delivered to the
Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, with
such notes being accompanied by proper instruments of assignment
duly executed by the applicable Grantor and such other instruments
or documents as th