Exhibit 10.2
EXECUTION COPY
AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AND SECURITY
AGREEMENT
Dated as of July 15, 2009
From
THE GRANTORS REFERRED TO HEREIN
as Grantors
to
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
as Administrative Agent and Co-Collateral
Agent
EXECUTION COPY
Table of Contents
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Page
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Article I
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DEFINITIONS
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Section 1.1.
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Terms Defined in Credit Agreement
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5
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Section 1.2.
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Terms Defined in UCC
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6
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Section 1.3.
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Definitions of Certain Terms Used
Herein
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6
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Article II
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GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST
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Article III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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Section 3.1.
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Title, Perfection and Priority
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13
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Section 3.2.
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Type and Jurisdiction of Organization,
Organizational and Identification Numbers
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13
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Section 3.3.
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Principal Location
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13
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Section 3.4.
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Collateral Locations
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13
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Section 3.5.
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Bailees, Warehousemen, Etc.
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13
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Section 3.6.
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Exact Names
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14
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Section 3.7.
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Letter-of-Credit Rights and Chattel
Paper
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14
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Section 3.8.
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Accounts and Chattel Paper
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14
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Section 3.9.
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Inventory
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15
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Section 3.10.
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Intellectual Property
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15
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Section 3.11.
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No Financing Statements Security
Agreements
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15
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Section 3.12.
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Pledged Collateral
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15
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Section 3.13.
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Commercial Tort Claims
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16
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Section 3.14.
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Perfection Certificate
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17
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Article IV
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COVENANTS
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Section 4.1.
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General
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17
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Section 4.2.
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Receivables
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19
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Section 4.3.
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Inventory Count; Inventory Reporting
System
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20
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Section 4.4.
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Delivery of Instruments, Securities, Chattel
Paper and Documents
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20
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Section 4.5.
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Uncertificated Pledged Collateral
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20
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Section 4.6.
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Pledged Collateral
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21
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Section 4.7.
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Intellectual Property
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22
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Section 4.8.
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Commercial Tort Claims
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23
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Section 4.9.
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Letter-of-Credit Rights
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23
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Section 4.10.
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No Interference
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23
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Section 4.11.
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Insurance
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23
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Section 4.12.
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Collateral Access Agreements
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24
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Section 4.13.
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Certain Accounts
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24
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Article V
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REMEDIES
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Section 5.1.
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Remedies
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24
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Section 5.2.
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Grantor’s Obligations Upon
Default
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26
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Section 5.3.
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Grant of Intellectual Property
License
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26
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Article VI
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ACCOUNT VERIFICATION; ATTORNEY IN FACT;
PROXY
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Section 6.1.
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Account Verification
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27
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2
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Section 6.2.
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Authorization for Secured Party to Take Certain
Action
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27
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Section 6.3.
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PROXY
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28
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Section 6.4.
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NATURE OF APPOINTMENT; LIMITATION OF
DUTY
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29
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Article VII
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
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Section 7.1.
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Waivers
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29
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Section 7.2.
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Limitation on Agent’s and Secured
Party’s Duty with Respect to the Collateral
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30
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Section 7.3.
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Compromises and Collection of
Collateral
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30
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Section 7.4.
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Secured Party Performance of Debtor
Obligations
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31
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Section 7.5.
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Specific Performance of Certain
Covenants
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31
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Section 7.6.
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Dispositions Not Authorized
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31
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Section 7.7.
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No Waiver; Amendments; Cumulative
Remedies
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31
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Section 7.8.
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Limitation by Law; Severability of
Provisions
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32
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Section 7.9.
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Reinstatement
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32
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Section 7.10.
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Benefit of Agreement
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32
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Section 7.11.
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Survival of Representations
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32
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Section 7.12.
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Taxes and Expenses
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33
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Section 7.13.
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Additional Subsidiaries
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33
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Section 7.14.
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Headings
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33
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Section 7.15.
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Termination or Release
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33
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Section 7.16.
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Entire Agreement
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34
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Section 7.17.
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CHOICE OF LAW
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34
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Section 7.18.
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CONSENT TO JURISDICTION
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34
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Section 7.19.
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WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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35
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3
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Section 7.20.
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Indemnity
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35
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Section 7.21.
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Counterparts
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35
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Section 7.22.
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INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT GOVERNS
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35
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Section 7.23.
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Delivery of Collateral
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36
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Section 7.24.
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Mortgages
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36
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Section 7.25.
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Acknowledgement of Agent
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36
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Article VIII
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NOTICES
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Section 8.1.
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Sending Notices
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37
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Section 8.2.
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Change in Address for Notices
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37
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Article IX
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THE AGENT
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EXHIBITS:
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Exhibit A —
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Location, Chief Executive Office, Type of
Organization, Jurisdiction of Organization and Organizational
Identification Number
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Exhibit B —
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Bailees, Warehousemen and Third Party Possessors
of Collateral
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Exhibit C —
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Letter of Credit Rights and Chattel
Paper
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Exhibit D —
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Intellectual Property
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Exhibit E —
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Commercial Tort Claims
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Exhibit F —
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Pledged Collateral
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Exhibit G —
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UCC Filing Offices
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Exhibit H —
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Form of Security Agreement
Amendment
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Exhibit I —
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Form of Perfection Certificate
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Exhibit J —
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Subsidiary Parties
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Exhibit K —
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Form of Collateral Access
Agreement
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Exhibit L —
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Form of Joinder
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4
AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AND
SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AND
SECURITY AGREEMENT (as it may be amended or modified from time to
time, this “ Security Agreement ”) is entered
into as of July 15, 2009 by and among Neiman
Marcus, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings
”), The Neiman Marcus Group, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “ Company ”), the Subsidiary
Parties (as defined below) from time to time party hereto and Bank
of America, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent and
co-collateral agent for the lenders party to the Credit Agreement
referred to below (in such capacities, the “ Agent
”).
PRELIMINARY
STATEMENTS
WHEREAS, the Company, the other Loan
Parties, the Revolving Lenders party thereto, Deutsche Bank Trust
Company Americas, as administrative agent and collateral agent (the
“ Existing Agent ”), and the other parties
thereto entered into that certain Credit Agreement dated as of
October 6, 2005 (as amended prior to the date hereto, the
“ Existing Credit Agreement ”); and
WHEREAS, in connection with the
Existing Credit Agreement, Holdings, the Company, the Subsidiary
Parties party thereto and the Existing Agent entered into that
certain Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of October 6,
2005 (as amended prior to the date hereto, the “ Original
Security Agreement ”); and
WHEREAS, the Loan Parties, the
Agent, the Co-Collateral Agents and the Lenders are entering into
an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of the date
hereof which amends and restates the Existing Credit Agreement and
provides for loans in an aggregate principal amount of up to
$600,000,000 outstanding at any time (subject to increase as
provided therein) (as it may be further amended or modified from
time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”);
and
WHEREAS, the Grantors are entering
into this Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement for
the purpose of amending and restating the Original Security
Agreement and in order to induce the Lenders to enter into and
extend credit to the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement and to
secure the Secured Obligations, including in the case of each
Grantor that is a Loan Guarantor, its obligations under the Loan
Guaranty.
ACCORDINGLY, the parties hereto
agree that the Existing Security Agreement is amended and restated
in full as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1.
Terms Defined in Credit Agreement . All capitalized
terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings
assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
5
Section 1.2.
Terms Defined in UCC . Terms defined in the UCC that
are not otherwise defined in this Security Agreement or the Credit
Agreement are used herein as defined in the UCC.
Section 1.3.
Definitions of Certain Terms Used Herein . As used in
this Security Agreement, in addition to the terms defined in the
preamble and Preliminary Statement above, the following terms shall
have the following meanings:
“ Account ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.
“ Article ” means
a numbered article of this Security Agreement, unless another
document is specifically referenced.
“ Borrower ”
means any of the Company, each Domestic Subsidiary party hereto as
of the date hereof as a Borrower and each other Domestic Subsidiary
of the Company that becomes a Borrower pursuant to
Section 5.11(a) of the Credit Agreement.
“ Chattel Paper ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the
UCC.
“ Collateral ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Article II.
“ Collateral Access
Agreement ” means a landlord waiver or other agreement,
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit K
or such other form as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the
Agent, between the Agent and any third party (including any bailee,
consignee, customs broker, or other similar Person) in possession
of any Collateral or any landlord of any premises where any
Collateral is located, as such landlord waiver or other agreement
may be amended, restated, or otherwise modified from time to
time.
“ Collateral Report
” means any certificate (including any Borrowing Base
Certificate), report or other document delivered by any Grantor to
the Agent with respect to the Collateral pursuant to any Loan
Document.
“ Commercial Tort Claim
” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the
UCC.
“ Consignment Inventory
” means any Inventory held by a Grantor on a consignment
basis, which Inventory is not owned by a Grantor (and would not be
reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of Borrower and its
Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP).
“ Consignment Proceeds
” means any proceeds from the sale of any Consignment
Inventory, solely to the extent that such proceeds are identifiable
proceeds from the sale of Consignment Inventory and that the
Company identifies such proceeds as such through a method of
tracing reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.
“ Control ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Article 8 or, if applicable, in
Section 9-104, 9-105, 9-106 or 9-107 of Article 9 of the
UCC.
6
“ Copyrights ”
means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s
right, title, and interest in and to the following:
(a) all copyrights, rights and interests in copyrights, works
protectable by copyright, copyright registrations, and copyright
applications; (b) all renewals of any of the foregoing;
(c) all income, royalties, damages, and payments now or
hereafter due and/or payable under any of the foregoing, including,
without limitation, damages or payments for past or future
infringements for any of the foregoing; (d) the right to sue
for past, present, and future infringements of any of the
foregoing; and (e) all rights corresponding to any of the
foregoing throughout the world.
“ Deposit Account
” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the
UCC.
“ Document ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the
UCC.
“ Equipment ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the
UCC.
“ Excluded Assets
” means
(a)
the Specified Credit Card Receivables, any Specified Credit Card
Payments and any Specified In-Store Credit Card
Payments;
(b)
more than 65% of the issued and outstanding voting Equity Interests
of any Foreign Subsidiary;
(c)
any Domestic Subsidiary that is taxed as a partnership for federal
income tax purposes that holds Equity Interests of a Foreign
Subsidiary whose Equity Interests are pledged pursuant to this
Security Agreement;
(d)
any Margin Stock;
(e)
Equity Interests in Willow Bend Beverage Corporation;
(f)
any intercompany Indebtedness of (i) the Company or any
Subsidiary that is a Loan Party owing to a Subsidiary that is a
Loan Party, (ii) a Subsidiary that is a Loan Party owing to
the Company or (iii) any subsidiary that is not a Loan Party
owing to the Company or owing to a subsidiary that is a Loan Party
(in the case of (iii), other than such Indebtedness that is
Indebtedness for borrowed money and has a principal amount of
$5,000,000 or more);
(g)
subject to Section 7.15(d) , any Equity Interests to
the extent that a pledge of such Equity Interests would give rise
to additional subsidiary reporting requirements under
Rule 3-10 or Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X promulgated
under the Exchange Act of 1934;
(h)
any Consignment Inventory and any Consignment Proceeds;
(i)
any Leased-Department Inventory and any Leased-Department
Proceeds;
(j)
any leases, licenses, rights or other agreements contained within
the Collateral to which any Grantor is a party or any of its rights
or interests are subject thereto to the extent and solely to the
extent that the proximate result of the grant of such security
interest shall
7
be to (1) constitute or
result in the abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability of any
right, title or interest in such Grantor therein, or
(2) create a situation under which such Grantor shall be
deemed to have breached or terminated pursuant to the terms of, or
defaulted under, any such Collateral; and in each case under
clauses (1) and (2) above such abandonment,
invalidation, unenforceability, breach, termination or default
would not be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406,
9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the Uniform Commercial Code (or any
successor provision or provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or
any other applicable law or principles or equity; provided ,
however , that the Excluded Assets shall not include, and
such security interest shall attach immediately at such time as the
condition causing such abandonment, invalidation, unenforceability,
breach, termination or default shall be remedied or shall cease to
exist and to the extent severable, shall attach immediately to, any
portion of such lease, license, right or agreement that does not
result in any of the consequences specified in (1) or
(2) above; and
(k)
assets that are acquired by any Grantor with the proceeds of
Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(e)
and 6.01(f) of the Credit Agreement and that are
subject to a purchase money Lien in favor of the lenders under such
Indebtedness; provided , however , that the aggregate
purchase price paid for the acquisition of such assets shall not
exceed $75,000,000 in the aggregate.
“ Exhibit ”
refers to a specific exhibit to this Security Agreement, unless
another document is specifically referenced.
“ Fixture ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.
“ General Intangible
” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the
UCC.
“ Goods ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.
“ Grantors ”
means Holdings, the Company and the Subsidiary Parties.
“ Instrument ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the
UCC.
“ Intercreditor
Agreement ” means the Lien Subordination and
Intercreditor Agreement dated as of October 6, 2005, among
Holdings, the Company, the Subsidiaries from time to time party
thereto, the Agent and the Term Loan Agent (as defined in the
Intercreditor Agreement), as previously amended, as amended as of
the date hereof, and as it may be further amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time.
“ Inventory ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the
UCC.
“ Investment Property
” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the
UCC.
“ Leased-Department
Inventory ” means any Inventory relating to a leased
department within one of the Grantors’ retail stores, which
Inventory is not owned by a Grantor (and would not be reflected on
a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries
prepared in accordance with GAAP).
8
“ Leased-Department
Proceeds ” means any proceeds from the sale of any
Leased-Department Inventory, solely to the extent that such
proceeds are identifiable proceeds from the sale of
Leased-Department Inventory and that the Company identifies such
proceeds as such through a method of tracing reasonably
satisfactory to the Agent.
“ Letter-of-Credit
Right ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Article 9 of the UCC.
“ Licenses ”
means, with respect to any Grantor, all of such Grantor’s
right, title, and interest in and to (a) any and all licensing
agreements or similar arrangements in and to its owned
(1) Patents, (2) Copyrights, or (3) Trademarks,
(b) all income, royalties, damages, claims, and payments now
or hereafter due or payable under and with respect thereto,
including, without limitation, damages and payments for past and
future breaches thereof, and (c) all rights to sue for past,
present, and future breaches thereof.
“ Patents ”
means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s
right, title, and interest in and to: (a) any and all
patents and patent applications; (b) all inventions and
improvements described and claimed therein; (c) all reissues,
divisions, continuations, renewals, extensions, and
continuations-in-part thereof; (d) all income, royalties,
damages, claims, and payments now or hereafter due or payable under
and with respect thereto, including, without limitation, damages
and payments for past and future infringements thereof;
(e) all rights to sue for past, present, and future
infringements thereof; and (f) all rights corresponding to any
of the foregoing throughout the world.
“ Perfection
Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the
form of Exhibit I completed and supplemented with the
schedules and attachments contemplated thereby, and duly executed
by a Responsible Officer of the Company.
“ Pledged Collateral
” means all Instruments, Securities and other Investment
Property owned by any Grantor, other than any Instruments,
Securities or Investment Property that is an Excluded Asset (for so
long and to the extent it remains an Excluded Asset), whether or
not physically delivered to the Agent pursuant to this Security
Agreement; provided that the term Pledged Collateral shall in no
event include any Credit Card Processor Accounts or the proceeds
thereof.
“ Receivables ”
means the Accounts, Chattel Paper, Documents, Investment Property,
Instruments and any other rights or claims to receive money (other
than the Specified Credit Card Receivables) that are General
Intangibles or that are otherwise included as
Collateral.
“ Required Secured
Parties ” means (a) prior to the Discharge of
Revolving Facility Obligations, (i) prior to an acceleration
of the Revolving Facility Obligations under the Credit Agreement,
the Required Lenders, (ii) after an acceleration of the
Revolving Facility Obligations under the Credit Agreement but prior
to the date upon which the Credit Agreement has terminated by its
terms and all of the obligations thereunder have been paid in full,
Revolving Lenders holding in the aggregate at least a majority of
the total of the aggregate Revolving Exposure of all the Revolving
Lenders, and (iii) after the Credit Agreement has terminated
by its terms and after Payment in Full of all the Revolving
Exposure thereunder (whether or not the
9
Revolving Facility Obligations under the Credit
Agreement were ever accelerated), Revolving Lenders holding (or
whose Affiliates are holding) in the aggregate at least a majority
of the aggregate net Secured Swap Obligations and Banking Services
Obligations then due and unpaid from the Grantors to the Revolving
Lenders and their respective Affiliates under Swap Agreements or in
respect of Banking Services, as determined by the Agent in its
reasonable discretion and (b) after the Discharge of Revolving
Facility Obligations, the Required Incremental Term Loan
Lenders.
“ Revolving Facility
Mortgages ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
Intercreditor Agreement.
“ Section ” means
a numbered section of this Security Agreement, unless another
document is specifically referenced.
“ Secured Parties
” means (a) the Lenders, (b) the Agent,
(c) each Issuing Bank, (d) each counterparty to any Swap
Agreement with a Loan Party the obligations under which constitute
Secured Swap Obligations, (e) each Co-Collateral Agent,
(f) the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligations
undertaken by any Loan Party under any Loan Document, (g) each
Person providing Banking Services which constitute Banking Services
Obligations and (h) the successors and permitted assigns of
each of the foregoing.
“ Security ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Article 8 of the
UCC.
“ Specified Credit Card
Receivables ” means the Accounts, Documents and other
rights or claims to receive money which are General Intangibles and
that have been or from time to time are sold or otherwise
transferred to (i) HSBC pursuant to the HSBC Arrangements or
(ii) any third party pursuant to any Permitted Replacement
Credit Card Program.
“ Specified Credit Card
Payments ” means any payments by the holder of a private
label credit card subject to any Permitted Replacement Credit Card
Program to the issuer of such credit card that are made to a
specified account of a Grantor prior to the transition of ownership
of such account to the applicable third party in connection with
the establishment of the applicable Permitted Replacement Credit
Card Program.
“ Specified In-Store Credit
Card Payments ” means any payments made in-person by
customers in respect of private label credit cards subject to the
HSBC Arrangements or any Permitted Replacement Credit Card Program
in one of the Grantors’ retail stores, solely to the extent
that such payments are identifiable payments from the holders of
such private label credit cards and that the Company identifies
such payments as such through a method of tracing reasonably
satisfactory to the Agent.
“ Stock Rights ”
means all dividends, instruments or other distributions and any
other right or property which any Grantor shall receive or shall
become entitled to receive for any reason whatsoever with respect
to, in substitution for or in exchange for any Equity Interest
constituting Collateral, any right to receive an Equity Interest
constituting Collateral and any right to receive earnings, in which
such Grantor now has or hereafter acquires any right, issued by an
issuer of such Equity Interest.
10
“ Subsidiary Parties
” means (a) the Subsidiaries identified on
Exhibit J hereto, (b) NM Nevada Trust, a
Massachusetts business trust, and (c) each other Domestic
Subsidiary that becomes a party to this Agreement as a Subsidiary
Party after the date hereof, in accordance with
Section 7.13 herein and Section 5.11 of the
Credit Agreement.
“ Supporting Obligation
” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the
UCC.
“ Term Loan Agent
” shall have the meaning set forth in the Intercreditor
Agreement.
“ Term Loan Obligations
” shall have the meaning set forth in the Intercreditor
Agreement.
“ Term Loan First Lien
Collateral Transition Date ” shall have the meaning set
forth in the Intercreditor Agreement.
“ Term Loan Security
Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
Intercreditor Agreement.
“ Term Loan Security
Documents ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
Intercreditor Agreement.
“ Trademarks ”
means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s
right, title, and interest in and to the following:
(a) all trademarks (including service marks), trade names,
trade dress, and trade styles and the registrations and
applications for registration thereof and the goodwill of the
business symbolized by the foregoing; (b) all licenses of the
foregoing, whether as licensee or licensor; (c) all renewals
of the foregoing; (d) all income, royalties, damages, and
payments now or hereafter due or payable with respect thereto,
including, without limitation, damages, claims, and payments for
past and future infringements thereof; (e) all rights to sue
for past, present, and future infringements of the foregoing,
including the right to settle suits involving claims and demands
for royalties owing; and (f) all rights corresponding to any
of the foregoing throughout the world.
“ UCC ” means the
Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State
of New York.
The foregoing definitions shall be
equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the
defined terms.
ARTICLE II
GRANT OF SECURITY
INTEREST
Each Grantor hereby pledges, assigns
and grants to the Agent, on behalf of and for the ratable benefit
of the Secured Parties, and to secure the prompt and complete
payment and performance of all Secured Obligations, a security
interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and under
all personal property and other assets, whether now owned by or
owing to, or hereafter acquired by or arising in favor of such
Grantor (including under any trade name or
11
derivations thereof), and regardless of where
located (all of which are collectively referred to as the “
Collateral ”), including:
(i)
all Accounts;
(ii)
all Chattel Paper;
(iii)
all Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks;
(iv)
all Documents;
(v)
all Equipment;
(vi)
all Fixtures;
(vii)
all General Intangibles;
(viii)
all Goods;
(ix)
all Instruments;
(x)
all Inventory;
(xi)
all Investment Property;
(xii)
all cash or cash equivalents;
(xiii)
all letters of credit, Letter-of-Credit Rights and Supporting
Obligations;
(xiv)
all Deposit Accounts with any bank or other financial
institution;
(xv)
all Commercial Tort Claims as specified from time to time in
Exhibit E ; and
(xvi)
all accessions to, substitutions for and replacements, proceeds
(including Stock Rights), insurance proceeds and products of the
foregoing, together with all books and records, customer lists,
credit files, computer files, programs, printouts and other
computer materials and records related thereto and any General
Intangibles at any time evidencing or relating to any of the
foregoing.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or
anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the
“Collateral” include or the security interest attach to
any Excluded Asset.
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
The Grantors, jointly and severally,
represent and warrant to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured
Parties, that:
Section 3.1.
Title, Perfection and Priority . Each Grantor has good
and valid rights in or the power to transfer the Collateral and
title to the Collateral with respect to which it has purported to
grant a security interest hereunder, free and clear of all Liens
except for Liens permitted under Section 4.1(e) , and
has full power and authority to grant to the Agent the security
interest in such Collateral pursuant hereto. This Agreement
creates in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Secured
Parties a valid security interest in the Collateral granted by each
Grantor. No consent, approval, authorization, or other action
by, and no giving of notice to or filing with, any Governmental
Authority or any other Person is required for the grant of the
security interest pursuant to this Security Agreement or for the
exercise by the Agent of the rights provided for in this Security
Agreement or the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to
this Security Agreement, except as have been obtained and are in
full force and effect, except for filings necessary to
perfect Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents (all of which
have been timely made or otherwise provided for (including, where
applicable, delivery to the Agent of documents to perfect Liens
created pursuant to the Loan Documents)). When financing
statements have been filed in the appropriate offices against such
Grantor in the locations listed on Exhibit G , the
Agent will have a fully perfected first priority security interest
in that Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by
filing under the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the
applicable jurisdiction, subject only to Liens permitted under
Section 4.1(e) and to the terms of the
Intercreditor Agreement.
Section 3.2.
Type and Jurisdiction of Organization, Organizational and
Identification Numbers . The type of entity of each
Grantor, its jurisdiction of organization, the organizational
number issued to it by its jurisdiction of organization and its
federal employer identification number are set forth on
Exhibit A .
Section 3.3.
Principal Location . Each Grantor’s mailing
address and the location of its place of business (if it has only
one) or its chief executive office (if it has more than one place
of business), is disclosed on Exhibit A .
Section 3.4.
Collateral Locations . Each location where Collateral
is located as of the date hereof (except for Inventory in transit)
is listed on Exhibit A . All of said locations
are owned by a Grantor except for locations (i) that are
leased by a Grantor as lessee and designated in
Part III(b) of Exhibit A and
(ii) at which Inventory is held in a public warehouse or is
otherwise held by a bailee or on consignment as designated in
Part III(c) of Exhibit A .
Section 3.5.
Bailees, Warehousemen, Etc . Exhibit B
hereto sets forth a list, as of the date hereof, of each bailee,
warehouseman and other third party in possession or control of any
Inventory of any Grantor (except for Inventory in transit) and
specifies as to each bailee, warehouseman or other third party
whether the value of the Inventory, at cost, possessed or
controlled by such bailee, warehouseman or other third party
exceeds $2,500,000.
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Section 3.6.
Exact Names . The name in which each Grantor has
executed this Security Agreement is the exact name as it appears in
such Grantor’s organizational documents, as amended, as filed
with such Grantor’s jurisdiction of organization. No
Grantor has, during the past five years, been known by or used any
other corporate or fictitious name, or been a party to any merger
or consolidation, except as disclosed in the Perfection
Certificate.
Section 3.7.
Letter-of-Credit Rights and Chattel Paper .
Exhibit C lists all Letter-of-Credit Rights and Chattel
Paper of each Grantor. All actions necessary or desirable to
protect and perfect the Agent’s Lien under the laws of the
United States, on each item listed on Exhibit C
(including the delivery of all originals as required hereunder) has
been duly taken by each Grantor. The Agent will have a fully
perfected first priority security interest in the Collateral listed
on Exhibit C , subject only to Liens permitted under
Section 4.1(e) and to the terms of the
Intercreditor Agreement.
Section 3.8.
Accounts and Chattel Paper .
(a)
The names of the obligors, amounts owing, due dates and other
information with respect to each Grantor’s Accounts and
Chattel Paper that are Collateral are and will be correctly stated,
at the time furnished, in all records of such Grantor relating
thereto and in all invoices and each Collateral Report with respect
thereto furnished to the Agent by such Grantor from time to
time. The Company has provided the Agent with true and
complete copies of the HSBC Agreements in effect on the date
hereof.
(b)
With respect to Accounts that are not Excluded Assets, except as
specifically disclosed on the most recent Collateral Report,
(i) all such Accounts represent bona fide sales of Inventory
or rendering of services to Account Debtors in the ordinary course
of the applicable Grantor’s business and are not evidenced by
a judgment, Instrument or Chattel Paper; (ii) there are no
setoffs, claims or disputes existing or asserted with respect
thereto and no Grantor has made any agreement with any Account
Debtor for any extension of time for the payment thereof, any
compromise or settlement for less than the full amount thereof, any
release of any Account Debtor from liability therefor, or any
deduction therefrom except a discount or allowance allowed by a
Grantor in the ordinary course of its business for prompt payment
and disclosed to the Agent; (iii) to the knowledge of such
Grantor, there are no facts, events or occurrences that in any way
impair the validity or enforceability thereof or could reasonably
be expected to reduce the amount payable thereunder as shown on
such Grantor’s books and records and any invoices, statements
and the most recent Collateral Report with respect thereto;
(iv) no Grantor has received any notice of proceedings or
actions that are threatened or pending against any Account Debtor
that might result in any material adverse change in such Account
Debtor’s financial condition; and (v) no Grantor has
knowledge that any Account Debtor is unable generally to pay its
debts as they become due.
(c)
In addition, with respect to all Accounts that are not Excluded
Assets, (i) the amounts shown on all invoices, statements and
the most recent Collateral Report with respect thereto are actually
and absolutely owing to a Grantor as indicated thereon and are not
in any way contingent; and (ii) no payments have been or shall
be made thereon except payments delivered to a Blocked Account
subject to a Blocked Account Agreement or a DDA in respect
of
14
which a DDA Notification has
been delivered, in each case in accordance with
Section 2.21 of the Credit Agreement.
Section 3.9.
Inventory . With respect to any Inventory scheduled or
listed on the most recent Collateral Report, (a) such
Inventory (other than Inventory in transit) is located at one of
the Grantors’ locations set forth on Exhibit A ,
(b) no Inventory (other than Inventory in transit) is now, or
shall at any time or times hereafter be stored at any other
location not set forth on Exhibit A except as permitted
by Section 4.1(h) , (c) the Grantors have good,
indefeasible and merchantable title to such Inventory and such
Inventory is not subject to any Lien or security interest or
document whatsoever except for the Lien granted to the Agent, for
the benefit of the Secured Parties, and except for Liens permitted
under Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement,
(d) except as specifically disclosed in the most recent
Collateral Report, such Inventory is Eligible Inventory,
(e) such Inventory is not subject to any licensing, patent,
royalty, trademark, trade name or copyright agreement with any
third party that would, upon sale or other disposition of such
Inventory by the Agent in accordance with the terms hereof,
infringe the rights of such third-party licensor, violate any
contract with such third-party licensor, or cause the Agent to
incur any liability with respect to payment of royalties other than
royalties incurred pursuant to sale of such Inventory under the
current licensing agreement related thereto, (f) such
Inventory has been produced in accordance with the Federal Fair
Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, and all rules, regulations
and orders thereunder and (g) the completion of manufacture,
sale or other disposition of such Inventory by the Agent following
an Event of Default shall not require the consent of any Person and
shall not constitute a breach or default under any contract or
agreement to which any Grantor is a party or to which such
Inventory is subject.
Section 3.10.
Intellectual Property . No Grantor has any interest
in, or title to, any Patent, Trademark or Copyright except as set
forth on Exhibit D . This Security Agreement is
effective to create a valid and continuing Lien under the UCC and
the laws of the United States and, upon filing of appropriate
financing statements in the offices listed on Exhibit G
and this Security Agreement with the United States Copyright Office
and the United States Patent and Trademark Office, fully perfected
first priority security interests under the UCC and the laws of the
United States (subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement)
in favor of the Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured
Parties on the Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights of the Grantors,
such perfected security interests are enforceable as such as
against any and all creditors of and purchasers from the Grantors;
and all action necessary or desirable under the UCC and the laws of
the United States to protect and perfect the Agent’s Lien on
the Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights of the Grantors shall have
been duly taken.
Section 3.11.
No Financing Statements Security Agreements . No
financing statement or security agreement describing all or any
portion of the Collateral that has not lapsed or been terminated
naming a Grantor as debtor has been filed or is of record in any
jurisdiction except (a) for financing statements or security
agreements naming the Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties as the
secured party and (b) as permitted by
Section 4.1(e) and 4.1(f) .
Section 3.12.
Pledged Collateral .
(a)
Exhibit F sets forth a complete and accurate list of
all of the Pledged Collateral (other than such Pledged Collateral
that is held by a securities intermediary, which has
15
been listed and delivered to
the Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 4.01 of
the Credit Agreement) and the percentage of the total issued and
outstanding Equity Interests of the issuer represented thereby
(except any Equity Interests in respect of which the Grantors
collectively own less than 10% of the Equity Interests of the
issuer of such Equity Interests). Each Grantor is the direct,
sole beneficial owner and sole holder of record of the Pledged
Collateral listed on Exhibit F as being owned by it,
free and clear of any Liens, except for the security interest
granted to the Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties
hereunder and Liens permitted under Section 6.02 of the
Credit Agreement. Each Grantor further represents and
warrants that (i) all Pledged Collateral constituting an
Equity Interest has been (to the extent such concepts are relevant
with respect to such Pledged Collateral) duly authorized and
validly issued by the issuer thereof and are fully paid and
non-assessable, (ii) with respect to any certificates
delivered to the Agent (or its bailee) representing an Equity
Interest, either such certificates are Securities as defined in
Article 8 of the UCC as a result of actions by the issuer or
otherwise, or, if such certificates are not Securities, such
Grantor has so informed the Agent so that the Agent (or its bailee)
may take steps to perfect its security interest therein as a
General Intangible, (iii) it shall have used its commercially
reasonable efforts to ensure that all Pledged Collateral held by a
securities intermediary is covered by a control agreement among the
applicable Grantor, the securities intermediary and the Agent (or
its bailee) pursuant to which the Agent (or its bailee) has
Control, and (iv) all Pledged Collateral that represents
Indebtedness owed to any Grantor has been duly authorized,
authenticated or issued and delivered by the issuer of such
Indebtedness, is the legal, valid and binding obligation of such
issuer and such issuer is not in default thereunder.
(b)
(i) None of the Pledged Collateral has been issued or
transferred in violation of the securities registration, securities
disclosure or similar laws of any jurisdiction to which such
issuance or transfer may be subject, (ii) none of the Pledged
Collateral is or will be subject to any option, right of first
refusal, shareholders agreement, charter or by-law provisions or
contractual restriction of any nature that might prohibit, impair,
delay or otherwise affect the pledge of such Pledged Collateral
hereunder, the sale or disposition thereof pursuant hereto or the
exercise by the Agent of rights and remedies hereunder, and
(iii) no consent, approval, authorization, or other action by,
and no giving of notice, filing with, any governmental authority or
any other Person is required for the pledge by the Grantors of the
Pledged Collateral pursuant to this Security Agreement or for the
execution, delivery and performance of this Security Agreement by
the Grantors, or for the exercise by the Agent of the voting or
other rights provided for in this Security Agreement or for the
remedies in respect of the Pledged Collateral pursuant to this
Security Agreement, except as may be required in connection with
such disposition by laws affecting the offering and sale of
securities generally.
(c)
Except as set forth on Exhibit F , none of the Pledged
Collateral which represents Indebtedness owed to a Grantor is
subordinated in right of payment to other Indebtedness or subject
to the terms of an indenture.
Section 3.13.
Commercial Tort Claims . As of the date hereof, no
Grantor holds any Commercial Tort Claims having a value in excess
of $1,000,000 for which such Grantor has filed a complaint in a
court of competent jurisdiction, except as indicated on
Exhibit E hereto.
16
Section 3.14.
Perfection Certificate . The Perfection Certificate
has been duly prepared, completed and executed and the information
set forth therein is correct and complete in all material respects
as of the date thereof.
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS
From the date hereof, and thereafter
until this Security Agreement is terminated, each Grantor agrees
that:
Section 4.1.
General .
(a)
Collateral Records . Each Grantor will maintain
complete and accurate books and records as is consistent with its
practices as of the date hereof in all material respects with
respect to the Collateral, and furnish to the Agent such reports
relating to the Collateral as the Agent shall from time to time
reasonably request.
(b)
Authorization to File Financing Statements; Ratification
. Each Grantor hereby authorizes the Agent to file, and if
requested will deliver to the Agent, all financing statements and
other documents and take such other actions as may from time to
time be requested by the Agent in order to maintain a first
priority (subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement)
perfected security interest in and, if applicable, Control of, the
Collateral. Any financing statement filed by the Agent may be
filed in any filing office in any applicable Uniform Commercial
Code jurisdiction and may (i) indicate the Collateral
(1) as all assets of the applicable Grantor or words of
similar effect, regardless of whether any particular asset
comprised in the Collateral falls within the scope of
Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of such jurisdiction,
or (2) by any other description which reasonably approximates
the description contained in this Security Agreement, and
(ii) contain any other information required by part 5 of
Article 9 of the UCC for the sufficiency or filing office
acceptance of any financing statement or amendment, including
(A) whether the Grantor is an organization, the type of
organization and any organization identification number issued to
the Grantor and (B) in the case of a financing statement filed
as a fixture filing, a sufficient description of real property to
which the Collateral relates. Each Grantor also agrees to
furnish any such information to the Agent promptly upon
request. Each Grantor also ratifies its authorization for the
Agent to have filed in any Uniform Commercial Code jurisdiction any
initial financing statements or amendments thereto if filed prior
to the date hereof.
(c)
Further Assurances . Each Grantor will, if reasonably
requested by the Agent, but, so long as an Event of Default shall
not have occurred and be continuing, not more frequently than once
per quarter, furnish to the Agent statements and schedules further
identifying and describing the Collateral and such other reports
and information in connection with the Collateral as the Agent may
reasonably request, all in such detail as the Agent may reasonably
specify. Each Grantor also agrees to take any and all actions
necessary to defend title to the Collateral against all persons and
to defend the security interest of the Agent in the Collateral and
the priority thereof against any Lien not permitted under
Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement and shall take
such actions as the Agent reasonably deems appropriate
under
17
applicable law to evidence
or perfect its Lien on any Collateral, or otherwise to give effect
to the intent of this Agreement.
(d)
Disposition of Collateral . No Grantor will sell,
lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Collateral except for
sales, leases, transfers and other dispositions specifically
permitted under Section 6.05 of the Credit
Agreement.
(e)
Liens . No Grantor will create, incur, or suffer to
exist any Lien on the Collateral except (i) the security
interest created by this Security Agreement, and (ii) Liens
permitted by Section 6.02 of the Credit
Agreement.
(f)
Other Financing Statements . No Grantor will authorize
the filing of any financing statement naming it as debtor covering
all or any portion of the Collateral, except to cover security
interests as permitted by Section 4.1(e) . Each
Grantor acknowledges that it is not authorized to file any
financing statement or amendment or termination statement with
respect to any financing statement without the prior written
consent of the Agent, subject to such Grantor’s rights under
Section 9-509(d)(2) of the UCC. Without limiting
the foregoing, each Grantor shall use its commercially reasonable
efforts to ensure that any financing statement filed by any Person
with respect to Consignment Inventory shall clearly indicate that
such financing statement relates to a consignment transaction with
respect to such Consignment Inventory between the applicable
Grantor and such Person.
(g)
Change of Name, Etc. Each Grantor agrees to furnish
to the Agent prompt written notice of any change in:
(i) such Grantor’s name; (ii) the location of such
Grantor’s chief executive office or its principal place of
business; (iii) such Grantor’s organizational legal
entity designation or jurisdiction of incorporation or formation;
(iv) such Grantor’s Federal Taxpayer Identification
Number or organizational identification number assigned to it by
its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation; or (v) the
acquisition by such Grantor of any material property for which
additional filings or recordings are necessary to perfect and
maintain the Agent’s security interest therein (to the extent
perfection of the security interest in such property is required by
the terms hereof). Each Grantor agrees not to effect or
permit any change referred to in the preceding sentence unless all
filings have been made under the Uniform Commercial Code or other
applicable law that are required in order for the Agent to continue
at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and
perfected, first priority security interest (subject to the terms
of the Intercreditor Agreement and to Liens permitted under
Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement that have priority
by operation of applicable law) in the Collateral for its benefit
and the benefit of the other Secured Parties.
(h)
Locations of Collateral . No Grantor will maintain any
Collateral consisting of Inventory the aggregate value of which, at
cost, is $2,500,000 or more at any location other than those
locations listed on Exhibit B or facilities purchased
or leased by any Grantor after the date hereof in accordance with
the Credit Agreement, unless, in the case of any location (other
than a retail store or clearance center or a location that is owned
by a Grantor and that is not subject to any mortgage other than a
Mortgage) where any Collateral consisting of Inventory the
aggregate value of which, at cost, is $2,500,000 or more is
located, such Grantor shall have obtained a Collateral Access
Agreement for such location.
18
(i)
Compliance with Terms . Each Grantor will perform and
comply in all material respects with all obligations in respect of
the Collateral and all material agreements relating to the
Collateral to which it is a party or by which it is bound.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, (a) the
exercise by the Agent of any of the rights hereunder shall not
release any Grantor from any of its duties or obligations under the
contracts and agreements included in the Collateral and (b) no
Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability under the
contracts and agreements included in the Collateral by reason of
this Security Agreement or any other Loan Document, nor shall any
Secured Party be obligated to perform any of the obligations or
duties of any Grantor thereunder or to take any action to collect
or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder.
Section 4.2.
Receivables .
(a)
Certain Agreements on Receivables . No Grantor will
make or agree to make any discount, credit, rebate or other
reduction in the original amount owing on a Receivable or accept in
satisfaction of a Receivable less than the original amount thereof,
except that, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, any
Grantor may reduce the amount of Accounts other than Credit Card
Processor Accounts, whether from the sale of Inventory or
otherwise, in accordance with its present policies and in the
ordinary course of business.
(b)
Collection of Receivables . Except as otherwise
provided in this Security Agreement, each Grantor will collect and
enforce, in accordance with its present policies and in the
ordinary course of business, all amounts due or hereafter due to
such Grantor under the Receivables.
(c)
Electronic Chattel Paper . If any Grantor at any time
holds or acquires an interest in any Electronic Chattel Paper or
any “transferable record”, as that term is defined in
Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and
National Commerce Act, or in Section 16 of the Uniform
Electronic Transactions Act as in effect in any relevant
jurisdiction, such Grantor shall promptly notify the Agent thereof
and, at the request of the Agent, shall take such action as the
Agent may reasonably request to vest in the Agent Control under UCC
Section 9-105 of such Electronic Chattel Paper or control (to
the extent the meaning of “control” has not been
clearly established under such provisions, “control” in
this paragraph (c) to have such meaning as the Agent
shall in good faith specify in writing after consultation with the
Company) under Section 201 of the Federal Electronic
Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or, as the case may
be, Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, as
so in effect in such jurisdiction, of such transferable
record. The Agent agrees with such Grantor that the Agent
will arrange, pursuant to procedures reasonably satisfactory to the
Agent and so long as such procedures will not result in the
Agent’s loss of Control or control, as applicable, for the
Grantor to make alterations to the Electronic Chattel Paper or
transferable record permitted under UCC Section 9-105 or, as
the case may be, Section 201 of the Federal Electronic
Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or Section 16
of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act for a party in Control
to allow without loss of Control or control, as applicable, unless
an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur
after taking into account any action by such Grantor with respect
to such Electronic Chattel Paper or transferable
record.
19
Section 4.3.
Inventory Count; Inventory Reporting System .
(a) The Grantors will conduct a physical count of the
Inventory at least once per fiscal year (and will provide the Agent
with reasonable prior notice of each physical count), and after an
occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, at
such other times as the Agent requests. The Agent or its
representative may participate in and observe each physical count
upon reasonable prior notice to the Grantors. The Grantors,
at their own expense, shall deliver to the Agent the results of
each physical verification that the Grantors have made, or have
caused any other Person to make on its behalf, of all or any
portion of its Inventory. The Grantors will maintain a retail
stock ledger inventory reporting system at all times. Each
Borrower shall keep accurate and complete records of its
Inventory.
(b)
No Grantor shall return any Eligible Inventory to a supplier,
vendor or other Person, whether for cash, credit or otherwise,
unless such return is in the ordinary course of
business.
(c)
The Grantors shall use, store and maintain all Inventory with
reasonable care and caution, in accordance with applicable
requirements of any applicable insurance policies covering such
Inventory.
Section 4.4.
Delivery of Instruments, Securities, Chattel Paper and
Documents . Each Grantor will (a) deliver to the
Agent immediately upon execution of this Security Agreement the
originals of all Chattel Paper, Securities and Instruments
constituting Collateral if any then exist, (b) hold in trust
for the Agent upon receipt and promptly thereafter deliver to the
Agent any Chattel Paper, Securities and Instruments constituting
Collateral received after the date hereof, (c) upon the
Agent’s request, deliver to the Agent, and thereafter hold in
trust for the Agent upon receipt and promptly deliver to the Agent
any Document evidencing or constituting Collateral and
(d) upon the Agent’s request, deliver to the Agent a
duly executed amendment to this Security Agreement, in the form of
Exhibit H hereto (each, an “ Amendment
”), pursuant to which such Grantor will pledge any additional
Collateral. Each Grantor hereby authorizes the Agent to
attach each Amendment to this Security Agreement and agrees that
all additional collateral set forth in such Amendments shall be
considered to be part of the Collateral.
Section 4.5.
Uncertificated Pledged Collateral . The Grantors will
permit the Agent from time to time to cause (subject to the terms
of the Intercreditor Agreement) the appropriate issuers (and, if
held with a securities intermediary, such securities intermediary)
of uncertificated securities or other types of Pledged Collateral
with respect to which the Grantors collectively own 50% or more of
the Equity Interests of the issuer of such Pledged Collateral not
represented by certificates to mark their books and records with
the numbers and face amounts of all such uncertificated securities
or other types of Pledged Collateral not represented by
certificates and all rollovers and replacements therefor to reflect
the Lien of the Agent granted pursuant to this Security
Agreement. The Grantors will take any actions reasonably
necessary to cause (a) the issuers of uncertificated
securities which are Pledged Collateral with respect to which the
Grantors collectively own 50% or more of the Equity Interests of
the issuer of such Pledged Collateral, and (b) any securities
intermediary which is the holder of any Pledged Collateral, to
cause the Agent to have and retain Control over such Pledged
Collateral (subject to the terms of the Intercreditor
Agreement). Without limiting the foregoing, each applicable
Grantor will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause, with
respect to Pledged Collateral
20
held with a securities intermediary in an
account with an aggregate asset value of $5,000,000 or more, such
securities intermediary to enter into a control agreement with the
Agent, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, giving the
Agent Control (subject to the terms of the Intercreditor
Agreement).
Section 4.6.
Pledged Collateral .
(a)
Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations . Subject
to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Agent, on behalf
of the Secured Parties, shall hold certificated Pledged Collateral
in the name of the applicable Grantor, endorsed or assigned in
blank or in favor of the Agent, but following the occurrence and
during the continuance of an Event of Default shall have the right
(in its sole and absolute discretion) to hold the Pledged
Collateral in its own name as pledgee, or in the name of its
nominee (as pledgee or as sub-agent). Each Grantor will
promptly give to the Agent copies of any notices or other
communications received by it with respect to Pledged Collateral
registered in the name of such Grantor. Subject to the terms
of the Intercreditor Agreement, following the occurrence and during
the continuance of an Event of Default, the Agent shall at all
times have the right to exchange the certificates representing
Pledged Collateral for certificates of smaller or larger
denominations for any purpose consistent with this Security
Agreement
(b)
Any Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party owing
to the Company or any Subsidiary that is a Loan Party in excess of
$5,000,000 shall be or become evidenced by a promissory note or
other instrument, and such note or instrument shall be promptly
pledged and delivered to the Agent, duly endorsed in a manner
satisfactory to the Agent.
(c)
Exercise of Rights in Pledged Collateral . Subject, in
each case, to the Intercreditor Agreement,
(i)
Without in any way limiting the foregoing and subject to
clause (ii) below, each Grantor shall have the right to
exercise all voting rights or other rights relating to the Pledged
Collateral for all purposes not inconsistent with this Security
Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document;
provided , however , that no vote or other right
shall be exercised or action taken which would reasonably be
expected to have the effect of materially and adversely impairing
the rights of the Agent in respect of the Pledged
Collateral.
(ii)
Each Grantor will permit the Agent or its nominee at any time after
the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default,
without notice, to exercise all voting rights or other rights
relating to Pledged Collateral, including, without limitation,
exchange, subscription or any other rights, privileges, or options
pertaining to any Equity Interest or Investment Property
constituting Pledged Collateral as if it were the absolute owner
thereof.
(iii)
Each Grantor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all
dividends, interest, principal and other distributions paid on or
distributed in respect of the Pledged Collateral to the extent and
only to the extent that such dividends, interest,
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principal and other distributions
are permitted by, and otherwise paid or distributed in accordance
with, the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, the other
Loan Documents and applicable law; provided , however
, that any non-cash dividends, interest, principal or other
distributions that would constitute Pledged Collateral, whether
resulting from a subdivision, combination or reclassification of
the outstanding Equity Interests of the issuer of any Pledged
Collateral or received in exchange for Pledged Collateral or any
part thereof, or in redemption thereof, or as a result of any
merger, consolidation, acquisition or other exchange of assets to
which such issuer may be a party or otherwise, shall be and become
part of the Pledged Collateral, and, if received by any Grantor,
shall not be commingled by such Grantor with any of its other funds
or property but shall be held separate and apart therefrom, shall
be held in trust for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties and
shall be forthwith delivered to the Agent in the same form as so
received (with any necessary endorsement or instrument of
assignment). The proviso to the first sentence of this
clause (iii) shall not apply to dividends between or
among the Company and the other Loan Parties only of property
subject to a perfected security interest under this Security
Agreement; provided that the Company notifies the Agent in
writing, specifically referring to this Section 4.6 ,
at the time of such dividend and takes any actions the Agent
reasonably specifies to ensure the continuance of its perfected
security interest in such property under this Security
Agreement.
Section 4.7.
Intellectual Property .
(a)
Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default, each Grantor will use its best efforts to obtain all
consents and approvals necessary or appropriate for the assignment
to or for the benefit of the Agent of any License held by such
Grantor in order to enforce the security interests granted
hereunder.
(b)
Each Grantor shall notify the Agent promptly if it knows or
reasonably expects that any application or registration relating to
any Patent, Trademark or Copyright (now or hereafter existing)
material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business may become
abandoned or dedicated, or of any material adverse determination or
development (including the institution of, or any such
determination or development in, any proceeding in the United
States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright
Office or any court) regarding such Grantor’s ownership of
any such Patent, Trademark or Copyright, its right to register the
same, or to keep and maintain the same.
(c)
In no event shall any Grantor, either directly or through any
agent, employee, licensee or designee, file an application for the
registration of any material Patent, Trademark or Copyright with
the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States
Copyright Office or any similar office or agency without giving the
Agent prompt written notice thereof, and, upon request of the
Agent, such Grantor shall execute and deliver any and all security
agreements or other instruments as the Agent may reasonably request
to evidence the Agent’s security interest in such Patent,
Trademark or Copyright, and the General Intangibles of such Grantor
relating thereto or represented thereby.
(d)
Each Grantor shall take all actions necessary or reasonably
requested by the Agent to maintain and pursue each material
application, to obtain the relevant registration
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and to maintain the
registration of each of the Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights (now
or hereafter existing) material to the conduct of such
Grantor’s business, except in cases where, in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, such Grantor
reasonably decides to abandon, allow to lapse or expire any Patent,
Trademark or Copyright, including the filing of applications for
renewal, affidavits of use, affidavits of noncontestability and, if
consistent with good business judgment and past practice, to
initiate opposition and interference and cancellation proceedings
against third parties.
(e)
Consistent with each Grantor’s past practice, each Grantor
shall, unless it shall reasonably determine that a Patent,
Trademark or Copyright is not material to the conduct of its
business, promptly notify the Agent and shall, if consistent with
good business judgment, promptly sue for infringement,
misappropriation or dilution of such Patent, Trademark or Copyright
and to recover any and all damages for such infringement,
misappropriation or dilution, and shall take such other actions as
are appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Patent,
Trademark or Copyright.
Section 4.8.
Commercial Tort Claims . Each Grantor shall promptly
notify the Agent of any Commercial Tort Claim having a value in
excess of $1,000,000 acquired by it for which such Grantor has
filed a complaint in a court of competent jurisdiction and, unless
the Agent otherwise consents, such Grantor shall update
Exhibit E to this Security Agreement, thereby granting
to Agent a first priority security interest in such Commercial Tort
Claim (subject to the terms of the Intercreditor
Agreement).
Section 4.9.
Letter-of-Credit Rights . Subject to the Intercreditor
Agreement, if any Grantor is or becomes the beneficiary of a letter
of credit having a face amount in excess of $1,000,000, such
Grantor shall promptly notify the Agent thereof and cause the
issuer and/or confirmation bank to (i) consent to the
assignment of any Letter-of-Credit Rights to the Agent and
(ii) agree to direct all payments thereunder following the
occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or a
Liquidity Event to the BANA Account or such other account as
directed by the Agent for application to the Secured Obligations,
in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, all in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.
Section 4.10.
No Interference . Each Grantor agrees that it will not
interfere with any right, power and remedy of the Agent provided
for in this Security Agreement or now or hereafter existing at law
or in equity or by statute or otherwise, or the exercise or
beginning of the exercise by the Agent of any one or more of such
rights, powers or remedies.
Section 4.11.
Insurance .
(a)
In the event any Collateral is located in any area that has been
designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as a
“Special Flood Hazard Area”, the applicable Grantor
shall purchase and maintain flood insurance on such Collateral
(including any personal property which is located on any real
property leased by such Loan Party within a “Special Flood
Hazard Area”). The amount of all insurance required by
this Section shall at a minimum comply with applicable law,
including the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as
amended. All premiums on such insurance shall be paid when
due by such Grantor, and copies
23
of the policies delivered to
the Agent. If any Grantor fails to obtain any insurance as
required by this Section, the Agent at the direction of the
Required Lenders may obtain such insurance at the Company’s
expense. By purchasing such insurance, the Agent shall not be
deemed to have waived any Default arising from the Grantors’
failure to maintain such insurance or pay any premiums
therefor.
(b)
All insurance policies required under Section 5.10 of
the Credit Agreement (i) shall name the Agent (for the benefit
of the Agent and the other Secured Parties) as an additional
insured or as loss payee, as applicable, and shall contain loss
payable clauses or mortgagee clauses, through endorsements in form
and substance satisfactory to the Agent, which provide that
(A) all proceeds thereunder with respect to any Collateral
shall be payable to the Agent, (B) no such insurance shall be
affected by any act or neglect of the insured or owner of the
property described in such policy, and (C) such policy and
loss payable or mortgagee clauses may be canceled, amended, or
terminated only upon at least thirty days prior written notice
given to the Agent and (ii) shall be maintained with insurers
with a Best Rating of at least A7, unless otherwise approved by the
Agent, provided that in the event of a downgrade of an insurer
below A7, each Grantor shall have 45 days (as may be extended upon
the approval by the Agent in its sole discretion) to replace such
insurer.
Section 4.12.
Collateral Access Agreements . Each Grantor shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a Collateral Access
Agreement, from the lessor of each of its leased warehouse and
distribution facilities, any holder of indebtedness secured by any
Grantor’s real property, as contemplated by
Section 6.01(e)(i) and (ii) of the
Credit Agreement, and the bailee, warehouseman or other third party
with respect to any warehouse or other location, in each case where
Collateral is stored or located. Each Grantor shall timely
and fully pay and perform its obligations under all leases and
other agreements with respect to each leased location or
third-party warehouse where any Collateral is or may be
located.
Section 4.13.
Certain Accounts . Each Grantor shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to transfer ownership of any account established
in connection with the establishment of the applicable Permitted
Replacement Credit Card Program prior to the establishment thereof
or as promptly thereafter as is reasonably practicable.
ARTICLE V
REMEDIES
Section 5.1.
Remedies .
(a)
Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default, the Agent may exercise any or all of the following rights
and remedies:
(i)
those rights and remedies provided in this Security Agreement, the
Credit Agreement, or any other Loan Document; provided that
this Section 5.1(a) shall not be understood to
limit any rights available to the Agent and the Lenders prior to an
Event of Default;
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(ii)
those rights and remedies available to a secured party under the
UCC (whether or not the UCC applies to the affected Collateral) or
under any other applicable law (including, without limitation, any
law governing the exercise of a bank’s right of setoff or
bankers’ Lien) when a debtor is in default under a security
agreement;
(iii)
give notice of sole control or any other instruction under any
Credit Card Notification, DDA Notification, Blocked Account
Agreement, Collateral Access Agreement or any other control or
similar agreement and take any action provided therein with respect
to the applicable Collateral;
(iv)
without notice (except as specifically provided in
Section 7.1 or elsewhere herein), demand or
advertisement of any kind to any Grantor or any other Person, enter
the premises of any Grantor where any Collateral is located
(through self-help and without judicial process) to collect,
receive, assemble, process, appropriate, sell, lease, assign, grant
an option or options to purchase or otherwise dispose of, deliver,
or realize upon, the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more
parcels at public or private sale or sales (which sales may be
adjourned or continued from time to time with or without notice and
may take place at such Grantor’s premises or elsewhere), for
cash, on credit or for future delivery without assumption of any
credit risk, and upon such other terms as the Agent may deem
commercially reasonable; and
(v)
concurrently with written notice to the Grantors, transfer and
register in its name or in the name of its nominee the whole or any
part of the Pledged Collateral, to exchange certificates or
instruments representing or evidencing Pledged Collateral for
certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations, to
exercise the voting and all other rights as a holder with respect
thereto, to collect and receive all cash dividends, interest,
principal and other distributions made thereon and to otherwise act
with respect to the Pledged Collateral as though the Agent was the
outright owner thereof.
(b)
Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that the compliance by the
Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties with any applicable state
or federal law requirements in connection with a disposition of the
Collateral and compliance will not be considered to adversely
affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the
Collateral.
(c)
The Agent shall have the right upon any public sale or sales and,
to the extent permitted by law, upon any private sale or sales, to
purchase for the benefit of the Agent and the Secured Parties, the
whole or any part of the Collateral so sold, free of any right of
equity redemption, which equity redemption each Grantor hereby
expressly releases.
(d)
Until the Agent is able to effect a sale, lease, transfer or other
disposition of Collateral, the Agent shall have the right to hold
or use Collateral, or any part thereof, to the extent that it deems
appropriate for the purpose of preserving Collateral or the value
of the Collateral, or for any other purpose deemed appropriate by
the Agent. The Agent may, if it so elects, seek the
appointment of a receiver or keeper to take possession of
Collateral and to enforce any of the Agent’s remedies (for
the benefit of the Agent and Secured Parties), with respect to such
appointment without prior notice or hearing as to such
appointment.
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(e)
If, after the Credit Agreement has terminated by its terms and
Payment in Full of all other Revolving Facility Obligations has
occurred, there remain Secured Swap Obligations outstanding, the
Required Secured Parties may exercise the remedies provided in this
Section 5.1 upon the occurrence of any event which
would allow or require the termination or acceleration of such
Secured Swap Obligations pursuant to the terms of any relevant Swap
Agreement.
(f)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Agent nor the Secured
Parties shall be required to (i) make any demand upon, or
pursue or exhaust any of their rights or remedies against, the
Grantors, any other obligor, guarantor, pledgor or any other Person
with respect to the payment of the Secured Obligations or to pursue
or exhaust any of their rights or remedies with respect to any
Collateral therefor or any direct or indirect guarantee thereof,
(ii) marshal the Collateral or any guarantee of the Secured
Obligations or to resort to the Collateral or any such guarantee in
any particular order, or (iii) effect a public sale of any
Collateral.
(g)
Each Grantor recognizes that the Agent may be unable to effect a
public sale of any or all the Pledged Collateral and may be
compelled to resort to one or more private sales thereof.
Each Grantor also acknowledges that any private sale may result in
prices and other terms less favorable to the seller than if such
sale were a public sale and, notwithstanding such circumstances,
agrees that any such private sale shall not be deemed to have been
made in a commercially unreasonable manner solely by virtue of such
sale being private. The Agent shall be under no obligation to
delay a sale of any of the Pledged Collateral for the period of
time necessary to permit any Grantor or the issuer of the Pledged
Collateral to register such securities for public sale under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under applicable state
securities laws, even if any Grantor and the issuer would agree to
do so (it being acknowledged and agreed that no Grantor shall have
any obligation hereunder to do so).
(h)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any rights and remedies provided in
this Section 5.1 shall be subject to the Intercreditor
Agreement.
Section 5.2.
Grantor’s Obligations Upon Default . Upon the
request of the Agent after the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor will:
(a)
assemble and make available to the Agent the Collateral and all
books and records relating thereto at any place or places
reasonably specified by the Agent, whether at such Grantor’s
premises or elsewhere; and
(b)
permit the Agent, by the Agent’s representatives and agents,
to enter, occupy and use any premises where all or any part of the
Collateral, or the books and records relating thereto, or both, are
located, to take possession of all or any part of the Collateral or
the books and records relating thereto, or both, to remove all or
any part of the Collateral or the books and records relating
thereto, or both, and to conduct sales of the Collateral, without
any obligation to pay any Grantor for such use and
occupancy.
Section 5.3.
Grant of Intellectual Property License . For the
purpose of enabling the Agent to exercise the rights and remedies
under this Article V at such time as the Agent
shall
26
be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and
remedies, each Grantor hereby (a) grants to the Agent, for the
benefit of the Agent and the Secured Parties, an irrevocable,
nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or
other compensation to such Grantor) to use, license or sublicense
any intellectual property rights now owned or hereafter acquired by
such Grantor, wherever the same may be located, and including in
such license access to all media in which any of the licensed items
may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs
used for the compilation or printout thereof and
(b) irrevocably agrees that, at any time and from time to time
following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default, the Agent may sell any Grantor’s Inventory directly
to any Person, including without limitation Persons who have
previously purchased any Grantor’s Inventory from such
Grantor and in connection with any such sale or other enforcement
of the Agent’s rights under this Security Agreement, may
(subject to any restrictions contained in applicable third party
licenses entered into by a Grantor) sell Inventory which bears any
Trademark owned by or licensed to any Grantor and any Inventory
that is covered by any Copyright owned by or licensed to such
Grantor and the Agent may finish any work in process and affix any
relevant Trademark owned by or licensed to any Grantor and sell
such Inventory as provided herein. The use of the license
granted pursuant to clause (a) of the preceding sentence
by the Agent may be exercised, at the option of the Agent, only
upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default; provided , however , that any license,
sublicense or other transaction entered into by the Agent in
accordance herewith shall be binding upon each Grantor
notwithstanding any subsequent cure of an Event of
Default.
ARTICLE VI
ACCOUNT VERIFICATION; ATTORNEY IN FACT; PROXY
Section 6.1.
Account Verification . The Agent may at any time and
from time to time following the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default, in the Agent’s own name,
in the name of a nominee of the Agent, or in the name of any
Grantor communicate (by mail, telephone, facsimile or otherwise)
with the Account Debtors of such Grantor, parties to contracts with
such Grantor and obligors in respect of Instruments of such Grantor
to verify with such Persons, to the Agent’s satisfaction, the
existence, amount, terms of, and any other matter relating to,
Accounts, Instruments, Chattel Paper, payment intangibles and/or
other Receivables that are Collateral.
Section 6.2.
Authorization for Secured Party to Take Certain Action
.
(a)
Each Grantor irrevocably authorizes the Agent and appoints the
Agent as its attorney in fact (i) at any time and from time to
time in the sole discretion of the Agent (1) to execute on
behalf of such Grantor as debtor and to file financing statements
necessary or desirable in the Agent’s reasonable discretion
to perfect and to maintain the perfection and priority of the
Agent’s security interest in the Collateral, (2) to file
a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Security
Agreement or any financing statement with respect to the Collateral
as a financing statement and to file any other financing statement
or amendment of a financing statement (which would not add new
collateral or add a debtor) in such offices as the Agent in its
reasonable discretion deems necessary or desirable to perfect and
to maintain the perfection and priority of the Agent’s
security interest in the Collateral, (3) to contact and
enter
27
into one or more agreements
with the issuers of uncertificated securities which are Pledged
Collateral or with securities intermediaries holding Pledged
Collateral as may be necessary or advisable to give the Agent
Control over such Pledged Collateral (subject to the terms of the
Intercreditor Agreement), and (4) to discharge past due taxes,
assessments, charges, fees or Liens on the Collateral (except for
such Liens as are specifically permitted hereunder); (ii) at
any time following the occurrence and during the continuance of an
Event of Default, (1) to endorse and collect any cash proceeds
of the Collateral and to apply the proceeds of any Collateral
received by the Agent to the Secured Obligations as provided herein
or in the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, subject to
the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, (2) to demand
payment or enforce payment of the Receivables in the name of the
Agent or any Grantor and to endorse any and all checks, drafts, and
other instruments for the payment of money relating to the
Receivables, (3) to sign any Grantor’s name on any
invoice or bill of lading relating to the Receivables, drafts
against any Account Debtor of such Grantor, assignments and
verifications of Receivables, (4) to exercise all of any
Grantor’s rights and remedies with respect to