Exhibit 4.2
FORM OF
AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE
AGREEMENT (this “ Pledge Agreement ”) dated as
of August , 2005 is by and among
the parties identified as “Pledgors” on the signature
pages hereto and such other parties as may become Pledgors
hereunder after the date hereof (individually a “
Pledgor ”, and collectively the “
Pledgors ”) and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as collateral
agent (in such capacity, the “ Collateral Agent
”) for the holders of the Secured Obligations referenced
below.
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, a $250 million revolving
credit facility has been established in favor of School Specialty,
Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the “ Borrower
”), pursuant to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as
amended, modified, supplemented and extended from time to time, the
“ Revolver Credit Agreement ”) dated as of April
11, 2003 among the Borrower, the guarantors identified therein, the
lenders identified therein and Bank of America, N.A., as
administrative agent;
WHEREAS, a $100 million term loan
facility has been established in favor of the Borrower pursuant to
the Term Loan Credit Agreement (as amended, modified, supplemented
and extended from time to time, the “ Term Loan Credit
Agreement ”) dated as of the date hereof among the
Borrower, the guarantors identified therein, the lenders identified
therein and Bank of America, N.A. as administrative
agent;
WHEREAS, pursuant to that
Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement (as amended,
modified, supplemented or extended, the “ Intercreditor
Agreement ”) dated as of the date hereof among the
Revolver Agent, on behalf of itself and the Revolver Lenders, and
the Term Loan Agent, on behalf of itself and the Term Loan Lenders,
the parties thereto have appointed the Collateral Agent as agent
for purposes of (a) perfecting a security interest in the Pledged
Collateral (as defined below) and (b) exercising such other actions
and rights with respect to the Pledged Collateral provided to the
Collateral Agent thereunder and hereunder; and
WHEREAS, this Pledge Agreement is
given in amendment to, restatement of and substitution for the
Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement dated as of April 11, 2003
among the Grantors and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative
agent for the holders of the secured obligations referenced
therein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
these premises and other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Definitions .
(a) Capitalized terms used herein
and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned
to such terms in the Intercreditor Agreement.
(b) As used herein, the following
terms shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Uniform
Commercial Code in effect in the State of North Carolina on the
date hereof: Accession, Financial Asset, Proceeds and
Security.
(c) As used herein, the following
terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
“ Capital Stock ”
means (i) in the case of a corporation, capital stock, (ii) in the
case of an association or business entity, any and all shares,
interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however
designated) of capital stock, (iii) in the case of a partnership,
partnership interests (whether general or limited), (iv) in the
case of a limited liability company, membership interests and (v)
any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the
right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or
distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.
“ GAAP ” means
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set
forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting
Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board, consistently applied and as in effect
from time to time.
“ Governmental
Authority ” means any nation or government, any state or
other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority,
instrumentality, regulatory body, court, administrative tribunal,
central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative,
judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions
of or pertaining to government.
“ Lien ” means
any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, collateral assignment, deposit
arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or
preference, priority or other security interest or preferential
arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any
conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any
financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as
any of the foregoing).
“ Pledged Collateral
” has the meaning provided in Section 2 hereof.
“ Pledged Shares
” has the meaning provided in Section 2 hereof.
“ Secured Obligations
” means, without duplication, (i) all Obligations (as such
term is defined under the Revolver Credit Agreement), (ii) all
Obligations (as such term is defined under the Term Loan Credit
Agreement) and (iii) all costs and expenses incurred in connection
with enforcement and collection of the obligations described in the
foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), including reasonable
attorneys’ fees and the allocated cost of internal
counsel.
“ UCC ” means the
Uniform Commercial Code.
2. Pledge and Grant of Security
Interest . To secure the prompt payment and performance in full
when due, whether by lapse of time, acceleration, mandatory
prepayment or otherwise, of the Secured Obligations, each Pledgor
hereby grants, pledges and assigns to the Collateral Agent, for the
benefit of the holders of the Secured Obligations, a continuing
security interest in, and a right to set-off against, any and all
right, title and interest of such Pledgor in and to the following,
whether now owned or existing or owned, acquired, or arising
hereafter (collectively, the “ Pledged Collateral
”):
(a) Pledged Shares . (i) One
hundred percent (100%) (or, if less, the full amount owned by such
Pledgor) of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock owned by such
Pledgor of each Domestic Subsidiary set forth on Schedule
2(a) attached hereto and (ii) sixty-five percent (65%) (or, if
less, the full amount owned by such Pledgor) of the issued and
outstanding shares of Capital Stock entitled to vote (within the
meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.956-2(c)(2)) (“ Voting
Equity ”) and one hundred percent (100%) (or, if less,
the full amount owned by such Pledgor) of the issued and
outstanding Capital Stock not entitled to vote (within the meaning
of Treas. Reg. Section 1.956-2(c)(2)) (“ Non-Voting
Equity ”) owned by such Pledgor of each
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Foreign Subsidiary set forth on
Schedule 2(a) attached hereto, in each case together with
the certificates (or other agreements or instruments), if any,
representing such Capital Stock, and all options and other rights,
contractual or otherwise, with respect thereto (collectively,
together with the Capital Stock described in Section 2(b) and 2(c)
below, the “ Pledged Shares ”), including, but
not limited to, the following:
(A) all shares, securities,
membership interests or other equity interests representing a
dividend on any of the Pledged Shares, or representing a
distribution or return of capital upon or in respect of the Pledged
Shares, or resulting from a stock split, revision, reclassification
or other exchange therefor, and any subscriptions, warrants, rights
or options issued to the holder of, or otherwise in respect of, the
Pledged Shares; and
(B) without affecting the
obligations of the Pledgors under any provision prohibiting such
action hereunder or under the Financing Documents, in the event of
any consolidation or merger involving the issuer of any Pledged
Shares and in which such issuer is not the surviving entity, all
Capital Stock of the successor entity formed by or resulting from
such consolidation or merger.
(b) Additional Shares . (i)
One hundred percent (100%) (or, if less, the full amount owned by
such Pledgor) of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock owned by
such Pledgor of any Person that hereafter becomes a Domestic
Subsidiary and (ii) sixty-five percent (65%) (or, if less, the full
amount owned by such Pledgor) of the Voting Equity and one hundred
percent (100%) (or, if less, the full amount owned by such Pledgor)
of the Non-Voting Equity owned by such Pledgor of any Person that
hereafter becomes a Foreign Subsidiary, including, without
limitation, the certificates (or other agreements or instruments)
representing such Capital Stock.
(c) Accessions and Proceeds .
All Accessions and all Proceeds of any and all of the
foregoing.
Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, it is hereby specifically understood and agreed that
a Pledgor may from time to time hereafter deliver additional
Capital Stock to the Collateral Agent as collateral security for
the Secured Obligations. Upon delivery to the Collateral Agent,
such additional Capital Stock shall be deemed to be part of the
Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor and shall be subject to the
terms of this Pledge Agreement whether or not Schedule 2(a)
is amended to refer to such additional Capital Stock.
3. Security for Secured
Obligations . The security interest created hereby in the
Pledged Collateral of each Pledgor constitutes continuing
collateral security for all of the Secured Obligations.
4. Delivery of the Pledged
Collateral . Each Pledgor hereby agrees that:
(a) Certificates and
Indorsements . Each Pledgor shall deliver to the Collateral
Agent (i) simultaneously with or prior to the execution and
delivery of this Pledge Agreement, all certificates representing
the Pledged Shares of such Pledgor and (ii) promptly upon the
receipt thereof by or on behalf of a Pledgor, all other
certificates and instruments constituting Pledged Collateral of a
Pledgor. Prior to delivery to the Collateral Agent, all such
certificates and instruments constituting Pledged Collateral of a
Pledgor shall be held in trust by such Pledgor for the benefit of
the Collateral Agent pursuant hereto. All such certificates shall
be delivered in suitable form for transfer by delivery or shall be
accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment
in blank, substantially in the form provided in Schedule
4(a) attached hereto.
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(b) Additional Securities .
If such Pledgor shall receive by virtue of its being or having been
the owner of any Pledged Collateral, any (i) certificate, including
without limitation, any certificate representing a dividend or
distribution in connection with any increase or reduction of
capital, reclassification, merger, consolidation, sale of assets,
combination of shares or other equity interests, stock splits,
spin-off or split-off, promissory notes or other instruments; (ii)
option or right, whether as an addition to, substitution for, or an
exchange for, any Pledged Collateral or otherwise; (iii) dividends
payable in securities; or (iv) distributions of securities in
connection with a partial or total liquidation, dissolution or
reduction of capital, capital surplus or paid-in surplus, then such
Pledgor shall receive such certificate, instrument, option, right
or distribution in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent,
shall segregate it from such Pledgor’s other property and
shall deliver it forthwith to the Collateral Agent in the exact
form received together with any necessary endorsement and/or
appropriate stock power duly executed in blank, substantially in
the form provided in Schedule 4(a) , to be held by the
Collateral Agent as Pledged Collateral and as further collateral
security for the Secured Obligations.
(c) Financing Statements .
Each Pledgor authorizes the Collateral Agent to file one or more
financing statements (with collateral descriptions broader and/or
less specific than the description of the Collateral contained
herein) disclosing the Collateral Agent’s security interest
in the Pledged Collateral. Each Pledgor agrees to execute and
deliver to the Collateral Agent such financing statements and other
filings as may be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent in
order to perfect and protect the security interest created hereby
in the Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor.
5. Representations and
Warranties . Each Pledgor hereby represents and warrants to the
Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the Secured
Obligations, that so long as any of the Secured Obligations remains
outstanding and until all of the commitments relating thereto have
been terminated:
(a) Authorization of Pledged
Shares . The Pledged Shares are duly authorized and validly
issued, are fully paid and, subject to Section 180.0622 of the
Wisconsin General Statutes in the case of the Pledged Shares in any
Subsidiary formed under the laws of the State of Wisconsin,
nonassessable and are not subject to the preemptive rights of any
Person.
(b) Title . Each Pledgor has
good and indefeasible title to the Pledged Collateral of such
Pledgor and is the legal and beneficial owner of such Pledged
Collateral free and clear of any Lien, other than Liens permitted
under the Financing Documents. There exists no “adverse
claim” within the meaning of Section 8-102 of the UCC with
respect to the Pledged Shares of such Pledgor.
(c) Exercising of Rights .
The exercise by the Collateral Agent of its rights and remedies
hereunder will not violate any law or governmental regulation or
any material contractual restriction binding on or affecting a
Pledgor or any of its property.
(d) Pledgor’s Authority
. No authorization, approval or action by, and no notice or filing
with any Governmental Authority or with the issuer of any Pledged
Stock is required either (i) for the pledge made by a Pledgor or
for the granting of the security interest by a Pledgor pursuant to
this Pledge Agreement (except as have been already obtained) or
(ii) for the exercise by the Collateral Agent or the holders of the
Secured Obligations of their rights and remedies hereunder (except
as may be required by laws affecting the offering and sale of
securities).
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(e) Security
Interest/Priority . This Pledge Agreement creates a valid
security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit
of the holders of the Secured Obligations, in the Pledged
Collateral. The taking of possession by the Collateral Agent of the
certificates representing the Pledged Shares and all other
certificates and instruments constituting Pledged Collateral will
perfect and establish the first priority of the Collateral
Agent’s security interest in the Pledged Shares and, when
properly perfected by filing or registration, in all other Pledged
Collateral represented by such Pledged Shares and instruments
securing the Secured Obligations. Except as set forth in this
Section 5(e), no action is necessary to perfect or otherwise
protect such security interest.
(f) Partnership and Membership
Interests . Except as previously disclosed to the Collateral
Agent, none of the Pledged Shares consisting of partnership or
limited liability company interests (i) is dealt in or traded on a
securities exchange or in a securities market, (ii) by its terms
expressly provides that it is a security governed by Article 8 of
the UCC, (iii) is an investment company security, (iv) is held in a
securities account or (v) constitutes a Security or a Financial
Asset.
6. Covenants . Each Pledgor
hereby covenants, that so long as any of the Secured Obligations
remains outstanding and until all of the commitments relating
thereto have been terminated, such Pledgor shall:
(a) Defense of Title .
Warrant and defend title to and ownership of the Pledged Collateral
of such Pledgor at its own expense against the claims and demands
of all other parties claiming an interest therein, keep the Pledged
Collateral free from all Liens, except for Liens permitted under
the Financing Documents, and not sell, exchange, transfer, assign,
lease or otherwise dispose of Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor or
any interest therein, except as permitted under the Financing
Documents.
(b) Further Assurances .
Promptly execute and deliver at its expense all further instruments
and documents and take all further action that may be necessary and
desirable or that the Collateral Agent may reasonably request in
order to (i) perfect and protect the security interest created
hereby in the Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor (including,
without limitation, any and all action necessary to satisfy the
Collateral Agent that the Collateral Agent has obtained a first
priority perfected security interest in all Pledged Collateral);
(ii) enable the Collateral Agent to exercise and enforce its rights
and remedies hereunder in respect of the Pledged Collateral of such
Pledgor; and (iii) otherwise effect the purposes of this Pledge
Agreement, including, without limitation and if requested by the
Collateral Agent, delivering to the Collateral Agent irrevocable
proxies in respect of the Pledged Collateral of such
Pledgor.
(c) Amendments . Not make or
consent to any amendment or other modification or waiver with
respect to any of the Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor or enter
into any agreement or allow to exist any restriction with respect
to any of the Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor other than
pursuant hereto or as may be permitted under the Financing
Documents.
(d) Compliance with Securities
Laws . File all reports and other information now or hereafter
required to be filed by such Pledgor with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission and any other state, federal or
foreign agency in connection with the ownership of the Pledged
Collateral of such Pledgor.
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(e) Issuance or Acquisition of
Capital Stock . Not, without executing and delivering, or
causing to be executed and delivered, to the Collateral Agent such
agreements, documents and instruments as the Collateral Agent may
require, issue or acquire any Capital Stock consisting of an
interest in a partnership or a limited liability company that (i)
is dealt in or traded on a securities exchange or in a securities
market, (ii) by its terms expressly provides that it is a security
governed by Article 8 of the UCC, (iii) is an investment company
security, (iv) is held in a securities account or (v) constitutes a
Security or a Financial Asset.
7. Advances by Holders of the
Secured Obligations . On failure of any Pledgor to perform any
of the covenants and agreements contained herein, the Collateral
Agent may, pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement, perform the
same and in so doing may expend such sums as the Collateral Agent
may reasonably deem advisable in the performance thereof,
including, without limitation, the payment of any insurance
premiums, the payment of any taxes, a payment to obtain a release
of a Lien or potential Lien, expenditures made in defending against
any adverse claim and all other expenditures that the Collateral
Agent or the holders of the Secured Obligations may make for the
protection of the security hereof or may be compelled to make by
operation of law. All such sums and amounts so expended shall be
repayable by the Pledgors on a joint and several basis promptly
upon timely notice thereof and demand therefor, shall constitute
additional Secured Obligations and shall bear interest from the
date said amounts are expended at the greater of (a) the default
rate specified in the Revolver Credit Agreement for Base Rate Loans
and (b) the default rate specified in the Term Loan Credit
Agreement for Base Rate Loans. No such performance of any covenant
or agreement by the Collateral Agent or the holders of the Secured
Obligations on behalf of any Pledgor, and no such advance or
expenditure therefor, shall relieve the Pledgors of any default
under the terms of this Pledge Agreement, the other Financing
Documents or any other documents relating to the Secured
Obligations. The holders of the Secured Obligations may
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