AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE
AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDED AND
RESTATED PLEDGE AGREEMENT , dated as of March 31, 2009
(this " Agreement ”), is entered into by FRANKLIN
CREDIT HOLDING CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "
Grantor ”), and is in favor of THE HUNTINGTON
NATIONAL BANK , acting hereunder as contractual representative
pursuant to the Credit Agreement (as defined below) for Lenders (as
defined below) (“ Huntington ”, acting as such
contractual representative and any successor or successors to
Huntington acting in such capacity, being referred to as “
Administrative Agent ”).
Whereas, Franklin Credit Asset
Corporation, Tribeca Lending Corp. and certain of their
Subsidiaries as borrowers (collectively, “ Borrowers
” and individually, a “ Borrower ”),
Administrative Agent, and the financial institutions party thereto
as Lenders (Huntington, in its individual capacity, and such other
financial institutions being hereafter referred to collectively as
“ Lenders ” and individually as “
Lender ”), have entered into a certain Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement, dated March 31, 2009 (as amended,
supplemented, modified or restated from time to time, the “
Credit Agreement ”), pursuant to which Huntington and
the other Lenders have agreed to make and/or maintain advances and
other financial accommodations to and for the benefit of the
Borrowers, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in the Credit Agreement (Administrative Agent and Lenders, together
with affiliates of Lenders, being referred to collectively as the
“ Secured Creditors ” and individually as a
“ Secured Creditor ”);
Whereas , as of even date
herewith, the Grantor has executed a certain Limited Recourse
Guaranty in connection with the Credit Agreement (the “
Guaranty ”) whereby the Grantor guaranteed to
Administrative Agent the prompt and complete payment and
performance by Borrowers of all Secured Obligations;
Whereas, the Credit Agreement,
each master credit and security agreement, flow warehousing credit
and security agreement, term loan and security agreement,
warehousing credit and security agreement, loan agreement, credit
agreement, forbearance agreement, promissory note, security
agreement, certificate, letter of credit reimbursement agreement,
pledge agreement, control agreement, joinder agreement, counterpart
signature page, assignment, guaranty agreement, banking services
agreement, hedging agreement, cash management agreement, consent
agreement, collateral agreement, amendment, modification agreement,
instrument and financing statements and other loan documents (as
any of the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified or
replaced from time to time) executed or delivered from time to time
to any Lender by any Borrower or Loan Party, are collectively
referred to as the “ Credit Documents
”);
Whereas, pursuant to the
respective Credit Documents, Lenders have agreed, subject to
certain conditions precedent, to make and/or maintain loans and
other financial accommodations to the Loan Parties from time to
time;
Whereas, the Secured Creditors
have required as a condition, among others, of extending credit to
any Loan Party or of renewing, extending, or forbearing from
demanding immediate payment of extensions of credit to the Loan
Parties, that the Grantor enter into this Agreement; and
Whereas, each Loan Party will
benefit, directly or indirectly, from credit and other financial
accommodations extended by the Secured Creditors to the Loan
Parties.
Now, Therefore, in consideration
of the promises, and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
Grantor hereby agrees with the Secured Creditors as
follows:
(a) Terms
used herein that are defined in the UCC have the meanings given to
them in the UCC, including the following terms (which are
capitalized herein):
“ General
Intangibles ”; “ Instruments ”;
“ Investment Property ”; “ Proceeds
”, “ Security”; and “Security
Entitlements”.
(b) The
following terms shall have the following meanings:
“
Additional Pledged Collateral ” means all shares of,
partnership interests in (whether limited or general), trust
certificates of, and limited liability company interests in, all
securities convertible into, and warrants, options and other rights
to purchase or otherwise acquire, stock of or interests in, either
(i) any Person that, after the date of this Agreement, as a
result of any occurrence, becomes a direct Subsidiary of the
Grantor or (ii) any issuer of Pledged Stock, any Partnership
or any LLC that is acquired by the Grantor after the date hereof;
all certificates or other instruments representing any of the
foregoing; all Security Entitlements of the Grantor in respect of
any of the foregoing; and all interest, cash, instruments and other
property or Proceeds from time to time received, receivable or
otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any of the
foregoing. Additional Pledged Collateral may be General Intangibles
or Investment Property.
“
Agreement ” means this Agreement.
“ Banking
Services ” means each and any of the following bank
services provided to any Loan Party by any Lender or any of its
affiliates: (a) commercial credit cards, (b) stored value
cards and (c) treasury management services (including, without
limitation, controlled disbursement, automated clearinghouse
transactions, return items, overdrafts and interstate depository
network services).
“
Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11 of the United States
Code (11 USC, § 101 et seq ), as amended from
time to time, and any successor statute thereto, including (unless
the context requires otherwise) any rules or regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“
Collateral ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.1.
“
Contingent Obligations ” means any agreement,
undertaking or arrangement by which the Grantor assumes,
guaranties, endorses, agrees to provide funding, or otherwise
becomes or is contingently liable upon the obligation or liability
of any other Loan Party.
“ Credit
Documents ” has the meaning specified above in the
recitals.
“ Event
of Default ” has the meaning specified in the Credit
Agreement.
“ FCMC
Credit Agreement (Licensing)” means that certain Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement (Licensing), dated as of March, 31,
2009, among Franklin Credit Management Corporation, as borrower,
the financial institutions party thereto, as lenders, and The
Huntington National Bank, as administrative agent and issuing
bank.
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“
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles
set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting
Principles Board, the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants and the Financial Accounting Standards Board as in
effect from time to time in the United States consistently
applied.
“
Governmental Authority ” means any nation or
government, any federal, state, local or other political
subdivision thereof and any entity exercising executive,
legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative authority or
functions of or pertaining to government, including any authority
or other quasi-governmental entity established to perform any of
such functions.
“
Indebtedness ” means, at any time, (i) all
indebtedness, obligations or other liabilities (other than accounts
payable arising in the ordinary course of business payable on terms
customary in the trade) which in accordance with GAAP should be
classified as liabilities on the balance sheet of such Person,
including without limitation, (A) for borrowed money or
evidenced by debt securities, debentures, acceptances, notes or
other similar instruments, and any accrued interest, fees and
charges relating thereto, (B) under profit payment agreements
or in respect of obligations to redeem, repurchase or exchange any
securities or to pay dividends in respect of any stock, (C) with
respect to letters of credit, bankers acceptances, interest rate
swaps or other contracts, currency agreement or other financial
products, (D) to pay the deferred purchase price of property
or services, or (E) in respect of any capital leases;
(ii) all indebtedness, obligations or other liabilities
secured by a lien on any property, whether or not such
indebtedness, obligations or liabilities are assumed by the owner
of the same; and (iii) all Contingent Obligations.
“ Joinder
Agreement ” means a joinder agreement, in the form and
substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent, executed by the
Administrative Agent and the relevant Subsidiary that Grantor is
required to cause to become a party hereto as a Loan
Party.
“ Law
” means any law (including common law), constitution,
statute, treaty, convention, regulation, rule, ordinance, order,
injunction, writ, decree or award of any Governmental
Authority.
“
Lien ” means any interest in an asset securing an
obligation owed to, or a claim by, any Person other than the owner
of the asset, whether such interest shall be based on the common
law, statute, or contract, whether such interest shall be recorded
or perfected, and whether such interest shall be contingent upon
the occurrence of some future event or events or the existence of
some future circumstance or circumstances, including the lien or
security interest arising from any mortgage, deed of trust,
encumbrance, pledge, hypothecation, assignment (collateral or
otherwise), hypothec, deposit arrangement, security agreement,
conditional sale, trust receipt, lease, consignment, or bailment
for security purposes, judgment, claim encumbrance or statutory
trust and also including reservations, exceptions, encroachments,
easements, rights-of-way, covenants, conditions, restrictions,
leases, and other title exceptions and encumbrances affecting real
property.
“ LLC
” means each limited liability company in which a Loan Party
has an interest, including those set forth on
Schedule 2.
“ LLC
Agreement ” means each operating agreement with respect
to an LLC, as each agreement has heretofore been, and may hereafter
be, amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time
to time.
“ Loan
Documents ” means the Credit Documents, any agreements or
documents evidencing or relating to the provision of any Banking
Services by any Lender for the benefit of a Loan Party, and any
other agreement, document, or arrangement (whether now existing or
hereafter arising) by and among a Lender (or its affiliate) and one
or more Loan Party.
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“ Loan
Party ” means Grantor, and any affiliate or Subsidiary of
Grantor that is a signatory hereto on the date of this Agreement,
and any other Person who becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant
to a Joinder Agreement (in accordance with Section 7.10), and
their respective successors and assigns. The term “Loan
Party” or “Loan Parties” as used herein shall
mean and include the Loan Parties collectively and also each
individually, with all grants, representations, warranties, and
covenants of and by the Loan Parties, or any of them, herein
contained to constitute joint and several grants, representations,
warranties, and covenants of and by the Loan Parties.
“
Partnership ” means each partnership or joint venture
in which a Loan Party has an interest, including those set forth on
Schedule 2 .
“
Partnership Agreement ” means each partnership or
joint venture agreement governing a Partnership, as each such
agreement has heretofore been, and may hereafter be, amended,
restated, supplemented or otherwise modified.
“
Person ” means any individual, corporation, firm,
enterprise, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated
association, joint venture, joint stock company, limited liability
company or any other entity of any kind or any government or
political subdivision or any agency, department or instrumentality
thereof.
“ Pledged
Collateral ” means, collectively, the Pledged Stock, the
Pledged Partnership Interests, the Pledged LLC Interests, any other
Investment Property of the Grantor, all certificates or other
instruments representing any of the foregoing and all Security
Entitlements of the Grantor in respect of any of the foregoing.
Pledged Collateral may be General Intangibles or Investment
Property.
“ Pledged
LLC Interests ” means all right, title and interest of
the Grantor as a member of any LLC and all right, title and
interest of the Grantor in, to and under any LLC Agreement to which
it is a party.
“ Pledged
Partnership Interests ” means all right, title and
interest of the Grantor as a limited or general partner in all
Partnerships and all right, title and interest of the Grantor in,
to and under any Partnership Agreements to which it is a
party.
“ Pledged
Stock ” means the shares of capital stock owned by the
Grantor, including all shares of capital stock listed on
Schedule 2 .
“ Rate
Management Transaction ” means any transaction (including
an agreement with respect thereto) now existing or hereafter
entered into among Grantor, any Subsidiary thereof, any Lender or
any affiliate of a Lender, or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates
or their successors, which is a rate swap, basis swap, forward rate
transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity
index swap, equity or equity index option, bond option, interest
rate option, foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor
transaction, collar transaction, forward transaction, currency swap
transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option
or any other similar transaction (including any option with respect
to any of these transactions) or any combination thereof, whether
linked to one or more interest rates, foreign currencies, commodity
prices, equity prices or other financial measures.
“ Secured
Obligations ” means (a) any and all Indebtedness,
obligations, and liabilities now existing or hereafter arising of
Grantor or any other Loan Party to one or more Lender (or any
affiliate) or arising under or in connection with or evidenced by
(i) the Credit Documents, this Agreement, or any other Loan
Document, (ii) any other agreement relating to
(A) letters of credit or pursuant to any letter of credit
agreement or application (if any), or pursuant to any agreement or
document relating to Banking Services, (B) any agreement in
respect of any Rate Management Transaction, (C) any agreement
for any electronic transfers, treasury management, cash management
services and deposit and disbursement account liability, and
(D) any agreement of guaranty, surety or indemnity issued by
such Person, (b) any and all Indebtedness, obligations, and
liabilities, now existing or hereafter arising, whether absolute or
contingent and however and whenever created, arising, evidenced
or
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acquired, of
Grantor or any other Loan Party owed to any Lender (or any
affiliate of a Lender), (and in each instance in clauses (a)and
(b) above, whether arising before or after the filing of a
petition in bankruptcy and including all interest accrued after any
such petition date), due or to become due, direct or indirect,
absolute or contingent, and howsoever evidenced, held or acquired,
and (c) any and all reasonable expenses and charges, legal or
otherwise, suffered or incurred by a Lender or any affiliate of a
Lender in collecting or enforcing any such Indebtedness,
obligation, and liability or in realizing on or protecting or
preserving any security therefore, including, without limitation,
the Lien and security interest granted by any Credit
Document.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
“
Servicing Agreement ” means that certain Servicing
Agreement dated as of March 31, 2009, by and between Franklin
Mortgage Asset Trust 2009-A, as owner, and Franklin Credit
Management Corporation, as servicer, as amended, supplemented,
modified or restated from time to time.
“
Subsidiary ” of a Person means any corporation,
partnership, limited liability company or other entity in which
such Person directly or indirectly owns or controls the securities
or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect
a majority of the board of directors, or appoint managers or other
persons performing similar functions.
“ UCC
” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in
effect in the State of Ohio; provided , however ,
that, in the event that, by reason of mandatory provisions of Law,
any of the attachment, perfection or priority of the Administrative
Agent’s security interest in any Collateral is governed by
the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other
than the State of Ohio, the term “ UCC ” shall
mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other
jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such
attachment, perfection or priority and for purposes of definitions
related to such provisions.
Section 1.2 Certain Other Terms
(a) In this
Agreement, in the computation of periods of time from a specified
date to a later specified date, the word “from” means
“from and including” and the words “to” and
“until” each mean “to but excluding” and
the word “through” means “to and
including.”
(b) The terms
“herein,” “hereof,” “hereto”
and “hereunder” and similar terms refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section,
subsection or clause in this Agreement.
(c) References
herein to a Schedule, Article, Section, subsection or clause refer
to the appropriate Schedule to, or Article, Section, subsection or
clause in this Agreement.
(d) The
meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable
to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.
(e) Any
reference in this Agreement to a Loan Document shall include all
appendices, exhibits and schedules thereto, and, unless
specifically stated otherwise all amendments, restatements,
supplements or other modifications thereto, and as the same may be
in effect at any time such reference becomes operative.
(f) Each of
the terms “Lender”, “Lenders”,
“Secured Creditor”, and “Secured Creditors”
includes its or their respective successors or assigns.
(g) References
in this Agreement to any statute shall be to such statute as
amended or modified and in effect from time to time.
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ARTICLE II Grant of Security
Interest
For the purposes
of this Agreement, all of the following property now owned or at
any time hereafter acquired by the Grantor or in which the Grantor
now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title
or interests is collectively referred to as the “
Collateral ”: all Pledged Collateral and related
Proceeds.
Section 2.2 Grant of Security Interest in
Collateral
The Grantor, as
collateral security for the full, prompt and complete payment and
performance when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration
or otherwise) of the Secured Obligations, hereby collaterally
assigns, mortgages, pledges and hypothecates to Administrative
Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Creditors), and grants
(whether under the UCC or otherwise) to Administrative Agent (for
the benefit of the Secured Creditors), a lien on and security
interest in, and a collateral assignment of, all of its right,
title and interest in, to and under the Collateral. The Grantor
hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Grantor will directly and
indirectly by Lenders entering into the Credit
Agreement.
ARTICLE III Representations and
Warranties
To induce the
Administrative Agent and Lenders to enter into or maintain the
Credit Documents, the Grantor hereby represents and warrants each
of the following to each Secured Creditor:
Section 3.1 Title; No Other Liens
Except for the
Liens granted to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this
Agreement, the Grantor is the record and beneficial owner of the
Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder constituting Instruments
or certificated securities, and has rights in or the power to
transfer each other item of Collateral in which a Lien is granted
by it hereunder, free and clear of any Lien.
Section 3.2 Perfection and Priority
The security
interest granted pursuant to this Agreement shall constitute a
valid and continuing perfected security interest in favor of the
Administrative Agent in the Collateral for which perfection is
governed by the UCC upon (i) the completion of the filings and
other actions specified on Schedule 1 which, in the
case of all filings and other documents referred to on such
schedule, have been delivered to the Administrative Agent in
completed and duly executed form) and (ii) the delivery to the
Administrative Agent of all Collateral consisting of Instruments
and certificated securities, in each case properly endorsed for
transfer to the Administrative Agent or in blank. Such security
interest shall be prior to all other Liens on the
Collateral.
Section 3.3 Name; Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief
Executive Office
Except as set
forth on Schedule 1 , within the five-year period
preceding the date hereof, the Grantor has not had, or operated in
any jurisdiction, under any trade name, fictitious name or other
name other than its legal name, and the Grantor’s
jurisdiction of organization, organizational identification number,
if any, and the location of the Grantor’s chief executive
office or sole place of business is specified on
Schedule 1.
Section 3.4 Pledged Collateral
(a) The
Pledged Stock, Pledged Partnership Interests, and Pledged LLC
Interests pledged hereunder by the Grantor are listed on
Schedule 2 and constitute that percentage of the issued
and outstanding equity of all classes of each issuer thereof as set
forth on Schedule 2 .
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(b) All of
the Pledged Stock, Pledged Partnership Interests, and Pledged LLC
Interests have been duly and validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable.
(c) All
Pledged Collateral and, if applicable, any Additional Pledged
Collateral, consisting of certificated securities or Instruments
has been delivered to the Administrative Agent in accordance with
Section 4.4(a).
(d) There is
no Pledged Collateral other than that represented by certificated
securities or Instruments in the possession of the Administrative
Agent.
The Grantor agrees
with the Secured Creditors to the following, as long as any Secured
Obligation remains outstanding or any Secured Creditor has any
obligation to extend credit to any Loan Party under any Loan
Document, and, in each case, unless the Administrative Agent
otherwise consents in writing:
The Grantor shall
(a) except for the security interest created by this
Agreement, not create or suffer to exist any Lien upon or with
respect to any Collateral; (b) not use or permit any
Collateral to be used unlawfully or in violation of any provision
of this Agreement, any other Loan Document, any applica
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