EXHIBIT 10.25
AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AND
SECURITY AGREEMENT
COHEN BROTHERS, LLC
as Borrower
with
TD BANK, N.A.,
as Agent and Issuing Bank
and
THE FINANCIAL
INSTITUTIONS
NOW OR HEREAFTER LISTED ON SCHEDULE
A,
as Lenders
June 1, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
|
|
1
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
Terms
Defined
|
|
1
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
Other
Capitalized Terms
|
|
19
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
Accounting
Principles
|
|
19
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
Construction
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
SECTION 2. THE LOANS
|
|
19
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Revolving
Credit - Description :
|
|
19
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
Letters of
Credit - Description :
|
|
20
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
Reserved
|
|
23
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
Reserved
|
|
23
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
Advances,
Conversions, Renewals and Payments
|
|
24
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
Interest :
|
|
27
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
Additional
Interest Provisions:
|
|
28
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
Fees
|
|
28
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
Prepayments
|
|
29
|
|
|
2.10
|
|
Funding
Indemnity
|
|
30
|
|
|
2.11
|
|
Use of
Proceeds
|
|
30
|
|
|
2.12
|
|
Pro Rata
Treatment and Payments
|
|
30
|
|
|
2.13
|
|
Inability to
Determine Interest Rate
|
|
32
|
|
|
2.14
|
|
Illegality
|
|
32
|
|
|
2.15
|
|
Requirements
of Law
|
|
33
|
|
|
2.16
|
|
Taxes
|
|
34
|
|
|
2.17
|
|
Replacement
of Lenders
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
SECTION 3. COLLATERAL
|
|
37
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Description
|
|
37
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Lien
Documents
|
|
38
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Other
Actions
|
|
38
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
Searches
|
|
38
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
[Reserved] .
|
|
39
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
Filing
Security Agreement
|
|
39
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
Power of
Attorney
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
SECTION 4. CLOSING AND CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO
ADVANCES
|
|
39
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Resolutions,
Opinions, and Other Documents
|
|
39
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Absence of
Certain Events
|
|
40
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Warranties
and Representations at Closing
|
|
40
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Compliance
with this Agreement
|
|
40
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Officer’s Certificate
|
|
41
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Closing
|
|
41
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Waiver of
Rights
|
|
41
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
Conditions
for Future Advances
|
|
41
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
Existing
Notes
|
|
41
|
i
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
|
|
42
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Corporate
Organization and Validity :
|
|
42
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
Places of
Business
|
|
42
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
Pending
Litigation
|
|
42
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
Title to
Properties
|
|
43
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
Governmental
Consent
|
|
43
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
Taxes
|
|
43
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
43
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
Full
Disclosure
|
|
43
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
44
|
|
|
5.10
|
|
Investments,
Guarantees, Contracts, etc.
|
|
44
|
|
|
5.11
|
|
Government
Regulations, etc.
|
|
44
|
|
|
5.12
|
|
Business
Interruptions
|
|
45
|
|
|
5.13
|
|
Names and
Intellectual Property
|
|
45
|
|
|
5.14
|
|
Other
Associations
|
|
46
|
|
|
5.15
|
|
Environmental Matters
|
|
46
|
|
|
5.16
|
|
Regulation
O
|
|
47
|
|
|
5.17
|
|
Capital
Stock
|
|
47
|
|
|
5.18
|
|
Solvency
|
|
47
|
|
|
5.19
|
|
Perfection
and Priority
|
|
47
|
|
|
5.20
|
|
Commercial
Tort Claims
|
|
47
|
|
|
5.21
|
|
Letter of
Credit Rights
|
|
48
|
|
|
5.22
|
|
Deposit
Accounts
|
|
48
|
|
|
5.23
|
|
Anti-Terrorism Laws :
|
|
48
|
|
|
5.24
|
|
Investment
Company Act
|
|
48
|
|
|
5.25
|
|
Merger
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
SECTION 6. BORROWER’S AFFIRMATIVE
COVENANTS
|
|
49
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
Payment of
Taxes and Claims
|
|
49
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
Maintenance
of Properties and Corporate Existence :
|
|
49
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
Business
Conducted
|
|
50
|
|
|
6.4
|
|
Litigation
|
|
50
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
Issue
Taxes
|
|
51
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
Bank
Accounts
|
|
51
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
|
51
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
Financial
Covenants :
|
|
51
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
Financial
and Business Information
|
|
52
|
|
|
6.10
|
|
Officers’ Certificates
|
|
54
|
|
|
6.11
|
|
Audits and
Inspection
|
|
55
|
|
|
6.12
|
|
Reserved
|
|
55
|
|
|
6.13
|
|
Information
to Participant
|
|
55
|
|
|
6.14
|
|
Material
Adverse Developments
|
|
55
|
|
|
6.15
|
|
Places of
Business
|
|
55
|
|
|
6.16
|
|
Commercial
Tort Claims
|
|
55
|
|
|
6.17
|
|
Letter of
Credit Rights
|
|
56
|
|
|
6.18
|
|
Pledged
Collateral
|
|
56
|
|
|
6.19
|
|
Management
Agreements
|
|
56
|
|
|
6.20
|
|
Sponsored
CDO Equity Interests or Other Capital Stock
|
|
56
|
ii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.21
|
|
Access to
Investor Reporting Service
|
|
56
|
|
|
6.22
|
|
Post-Merger
Obligations
|
|
56
|
|
|
6.23
|
|
Post Closing
Requirements
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
SECTION 7. BORROWER’S NEGATIVE COVENANTS:
|
|
57
|
|
|
7.1
|
|
Asset Sales,
Merger, Consolidation, Dissolution or Liquidation
|
|
57
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
Acquisitions
|
|
58
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
Liens and
Encumbrances
|
|
58
|
|
|
7.4
|
|
Transactions
With Affiliates or Subsidiaries
|
|
58
|
|
|
7.5
|
|
Guarantees
|
|
59
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
Distributions and Bonuses
|
|
59
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
Other
Indebtedness
|
|
59
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
Loans and
Investments
|
|
59
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
Use of
Lenders’ Name
|
|
59
|
|
|
7.10
|
|
Miscellaneous Covenants
|
|
59
|
|
|
7.11
|
|
Jurisdiction
of Organization
|
|
60
|
|
|
7.12
|
|
Organization
Documents
|
|
60
|
|
|
7.13
|
|
Capital
Amount
|
|
60
|
|
|
7.14
|
|
Merger
Agreement
|
|
60
|
|
|
7.15
|
|
Convertible
Notes and Trust Preferred Notes
|
|
60
|
|
|
7.16
|
|
Credit
Enhancements
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
SECTION 8. DEFAULT
|
|
60
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
Events of
Default
|
|
60
|
|
|
8.2
|
|
Cure
|
|
63
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
Rights and
Remedies on Default
|
|
63
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
Nature of
Remedies
|
|
64
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
Set-Off
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
SECTION
9. AGENT
|
|
65
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
Appointment
and Authority
|
|
65
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
Rights as a
Lender
|
|
65
|
|
|
9.3
|
|
Exculpatory
Provisions
|
|
65
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
Reliance by
Agent
|
|
66
|
|
|
9.5
|
|
Delegation
of Duties
|
|
66
|
|
|
9.6
|
|
Resignation
of Agent
|
|
67
|
|
|
9.7
|
|
Non-Reliance
on Agent and Other Lenders
|
|
67
|
|
|
9.8
|
|
Reserved :
|
|
67
|
|
|
9.9
|
|
Agent May
File Proofs of Claim
|
|
67
|
|
|
9.10
|
|
Collateral
and Guaranty Matters
|
|
68
|
|
|
9.11
|
|
Action on
Instructions of Lenders
|
|
68
|
|
|
9.12
|
|
Designation
of Additional Agents
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
SECTION 10. MISCELLANEOUS
|
|
69
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
GOVERNING
LAW
|
|
69
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Integrated
Agreement
|
|
69
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Waiver
|
|
69
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Expenses;
Indemnity
|
|
69
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Time
|
|
71
|
iii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Consequential Damages
|
|
71
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Brokerage
|
|
71
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Notices
|
|
71
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Headings
|
|
73
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
Survival
|
|
73
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Amendments
|
|
73
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Successors
and Assigns :
|
|
74
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Confidentiality
|
|
77
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Duplicate
Originals
|
|
77
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
Modification
|
|
77
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
Signatories
|
|
78
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
Third
Parties
|
|
78
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
Discharge of
Taxes, Borrowers’ Obligations, Etc.
|
|
78
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
Withholding
and Other Tax Liabilities
|
|
78
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
Consent to
Jurisdiction
|
|
78
|
|
|
10.21
|
|
Waiver of
Jury Trial
|
|
79
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
Termination
|
|
79
|
|
|
10.23
|
|
Patriot Act
Notice
|
|
79
|
|
|
10.24
|
|
Nonliability
of Lenders
|
|
79
|
|
|
10.25
|
|
Effect on
Existing Loan Agreement
|
|
79
|
iv
EXHIBITS AND
SCHEDULES
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit A
|
|
—
|
|
Form of
Assignment and Assumption Agreement
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit B
|
|
—
|
|
Form of
Authorization Certificate
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit C
|
|
—
|
|
Form of
Conversion/Extension
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit D
|
|
—
|
|
Form of
Revolving Credit Advance Request
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit E
|
|
—
|
|
Form of
Borrowing Base Certificate
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit F
|
|
—
|
|
Form of
Compliance Certificate
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule A
|
|
—
|
|
Schedule of
Lenders
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule B
|
|
—
|
|
Address of
Lenders
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule C
|
|
—
|
|
Excluded
Management Agreements
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule D
|
|
—
|
|
Management
Agreements
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule E
|
|
—
|
|
Permanent
Investments
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 1.1(a)
|
|
—
|
|
Permitted
Indebtedness
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 1.1(b)
|
|
—
|
|
Existing Liens
and Claims
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 5.1
|
|
—
|
|
Borrower’s States of
Qualifications
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 5.2
|
|
—
|
|
Places of
Business
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 5.3
|
|
—
|
|
Judgments,
Proceedings, Litigation and Orders
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 5.7
|
|
—
|
|
Federal Tax
Identification Numbers and Organizational Identification
Numbers
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 5.9
|
|
—
|
|
Subsidiary and
Affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 5.10(a)
|
|
—
|
|
Existing
Guaranties, Investments and Borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 5.10(b)
|
|
—
|
|
Leases
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 5.11(c)
|
|
—
|
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 5.13(a)
|
|
—
|
|
Schedule of
Names
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 5.13(b)
|
|
—
|
|
Trademarks,
Patents and Copyrights
|
v
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 5.13(c)
|
|
—
|
|
Trademarks,
Patents and Copyrights Required to Conduct Business
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 5.14(a)
|
|
—
|
|
Other
Associations
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 5.14(b)
|
|
—
|
|
Sponsored CDO
Offerings
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 5.15
|
|
—
|
|
Environmental
Disclosure
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 5.17
|
|
—
|
|
Capital
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 5.19
|
|
—
|
|
Perfection
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 5.20
|
|
—
|
|
Commercial Tort
Claims
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 5.21
|
|
—
|
|
Letter of
Credit Rights
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 5.22
|
|
—
|
|
Deposit
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 6.22(b)
|
|
—
|
|
Post Merger
Subsidiaries Not Required to Become Subsidiary
Guarantors
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 6.23
|
|
—
|
|
Post Closing
Matters
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 7.4(a)
|
|
—
|
|
Transactions
with Affiliate and Subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 7.14
|
|
—
|
|
Merger Document
Modification
|
vi
AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AND
SECURITY AGREEMENT
This Amended and Restated Loan and
Security Agreement (“Agreement”) is dated as of the 1st
day of June, 2009, by and among Cohen Brothers, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (“Borrower”), TD
Bank, N.A. , a national banking association, in its capacity as
agent (“Agent”), TD Bank, N.A., in its capacity
as issuing bank (“Issuing Bank”) and each of the
financial institutions which are now or hereafter identified as
Lenders on Schedule A attached hereto and made a part of this
Agreement (as such Schedule may be amended, modified or replaced
from time to time), (each such financial institution, individually
each being a “Lender” and collectively all being
“Lenders”).
BACKGROUND
A. Borrower is a party to a certain
Loan and Security Agreement dated July 27, 2007, with various
financial institutions (“Existing Lenders”) and Agent
and Issuing Bank, as successor by merger to Commerce Bank, N.A.
(“Existing Loan Agreement”), pursuant to which Existing
Lenders provided to Borrower a revolving credit facility in the
maximum principal amount of $200,000,000.
B. Borrower has requested that
Agent, Issuing Bank and Lenders amend and restate the Existing Loan
Agreement in its entirety. The parties desire to define the terms
and conditions of their relationship and reduce them to
writing.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto,
intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
SECTION 1.
DEFINITIONS AND
INTERPRETATION
1.1 Terms Defined : As used
in this Agreement, the following terms have the following
respective meanings:
Acceptance Date
–
Section 10.12.
Adjusted LIBOR Rate
– For the LIBOR Interest
Period for each LIBOR Rate Loan comprising part of the same
borrowing (including conversions, extensions and renewals), a per
annum interest rate determined pursuant to the following
formula:
|
|
|
|
Adjusted LIBOR Rate =
|
|
London
Interbank Offered Rate
|
|
|
1 – LIBOR
Reserve Percentage
|
Adjusted Revolving Credit Base
Rate – The higher
of (i) the Base Rate plus the Base Rate Applicable
Margin and (ii) eight and one half percent (8.50%).
Advance(s)
– Any monies advanced or
credit extended to Borrower by any Lender under the Revolving
Credit, including without limitation cash advances and Letters of
Credit.
Advance Request
–
Section 2.5(b)(i).
Affiliate – With respect to any Person, (a) any
Person which, directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries controls, or is controlled by, or is under common
control with,
such Person, or (b) any Person who is a
director or officer (i) of such Person or (ii) of any
Subsidiary of such Person. For purposes of this definition, control
of a Person shall mean the power, direct or indirect, (x) to
vote 10% or more of the Capital Stock having ordinary voting power
for the election of directors (or comparable equivalent) of such
Person, or (y) to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of such Person whether by contract or
otherwise. Control may be by ownership, contract, or
otherwise.
Affirmation of Security
Documents – That
certain Affirmation of Existing Security Documents to be executed
by Borrower and Subsidiary Guarantors in favor of Agent, in form
and substance satisfactory to Agent, on or prior to the Closing
Date.
Aggregate Senior Callable
Management Fees –
At any time, the aggregate net present value of all senior
management fees for the period after the non-callable period but
prior to the auction call period (other than Excluded Management
Fees) for any Collateralized Debt Offering solely related to bank
and insurance trust preferred securities, to which Borrower and
Subsidiary Guarantors are entitled pursuant to all Management
Agreements in effect from time to time; provided that Agent, on
behalf of Lenders, shall have an effective executed Notice Letter
and a first priority perfected Lien (subject to Permitted Liens) in
such fees. Net present value, for the purpose of this definition,
shall be calculated as follows: the Senior Management Fee Amount,
discounted by (i.e. divided by) seven percent (7%), to the power of
“n” with “n” being the number of years in
the discount period.
Aggregate Senior Non-Callable
Management Fees –
At any time, the aggregate net present value of (i) all senior
management fees for the non-callable period (other than Excluded
Management Fees) to which Borrower and Subsidiary Guarantors are
entitled pursuant to all Management Agreements in effect from time
to time, and (ii) all fees to which Borrower and Subsidiary
Guarantors are entitled pursuant to the Tricadia Agreement;
provided that Agent, on behalf of Lenders, shall have an effective
executed Notice Letter and a first priority perfected Lien (subject
to Permitted Liens) in such fees. Net present value, for the
purpose of this definition, shall be calculated as follows: the
Senior Management Fee Amount discounted by (i.e. divided by) seven
percent (7%) to the power of “n” with
“n” being the number of years in the discount
period.
Agreement – This Loan and Security Agreement, as it
may hereafter be amended, supplemented or replaced from time to
time.
Amended and Restated Revolving
Credit Notes –
Those notes described in Section 2.1(b), as amended, modified,
supplemented or restated from time to time.
Anti-Terrorism Laws
– Any statute, treaty, law
(including common law), ordinance, regulation, rule, order,
opinion, release, injunction, writ, decree or award of any
Governmental Authority relating to terrorism or money laundering,
including Executive Order No. 13224 and the USA Patriot
Act.
Approved Fund
– Any Person (other than a
natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or
investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the
ordinary course of its business and that is administered by
(i) a Lender, (ii) an Affiliate of a Lender or
(iii) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers
or manages a Lender.
2
Asset Default Rate
– With respect to an
applicable asset class held in any Collateralized Debt Offering,
the Asset Default Rate shall be the default rate, net of a recovery
rate as applicable, as determined in accordance with the applicable
rating guide set forth below or such other rating agency or
authoritative source reasonably acceptable to Agent, but in no
event shall the Asset Default Rate be less than the actual
annualized net asset default rate for the applicable asset class
for the prior twelve calendar months.
|
|
|
|
Bank
securities:
|
|
FDIC Quarterly
Banking Profile
|
|
Insurance
securities:
|
|
AM Best’s
Impairment Rate & Rating
|
|
Leveraged
loans:
|
|
S&P
Leveraged Lending Review
|
|
High grade
asset backed securities:
|
|
Moody’s
Structured Finance Report
|
|
Mezzanine asset
backed securities:
|
|
S&P
Structured Securities Review
|
|
Non-Profit Tax
Exempt Bonds:
|
|
S&P
Municipal Rating Transitions Default
|
|
Euro
denominated bank and insurance securities:
|
|
S&P
Review
|
Asset Sale
– The sale, transfer, lease,
license or other disposition, by Borrower or by any Subsidiary
Guarantor to any Person other than Borrower, or any Subsidiary
Guarantor, of any Property now owned or hereafter acquired, of any
nature whatsoever in any transaction or series of related
transactions. An Asset Sale, includes without limitation, a
division.
Assignment Agreement
– An assignment and assumption
agreement entered into by an assigning Lender and accepted by
Agent, in accordance with Section 10.12, in the form of
Exhibit A attached hereto.
Authorized Officer
– Any officer (or comparable
equivalent) of Borrower authorized by specific resolution of
Borrower to request Advances or execute Quarterly Compliance
Certificates as set forth in the authorization certificate
delivered to Lender substantially in the form of Exhibit
“B” attached hereto.
Bankruptcy Code
– The United States Bankruptcy
Code, 11 U.S.C. §101 et. seq. as amended from time to
time.
Base Rate – The highest of (i) “Prime
Rate” of interest as published in the “Money
Rates” section of The Wall Street Journal on the
applicable date (or the highest “Prime Rate” if more
than one is published) as such rate may change from time to time,
(ii) the Federal Funds Rate plus fifty (50) basis points,
and (iii) the Daily LIBOR Rate plus one hundred
(100) basis points. If The Wall Street Journal ceases
to be published or goes on strike or is otherwise not published,
Agent may use a similar published prime or base rate. The Base Rate
is not necessarily the lowest or best rate of interest offered by
Agent or any Lender to any borrower or class of
borrowers.
Base Rate Applicable
Margin – Three
hundred seventy five (375) basis points.
Base Rate Loans
– That portion of the Loans
accruing interest based on a rate determined by reference to the
Base Rate.
Blocked Person
–
Section 5.23.
3
Borrowing Base
– As of the date of
determination, an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the
Maximum Revolving Credit Amount or (ii) without duplication,
the sum of (a) 90% of Aggregate Senior Non-Callable Management
Fees plus (b) 30% of Aggregate Senior Callable
Management Fees plus (c) 70% of the market value (as
determined by reference to the applicable national exchange) of the
Pledged Securities. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary
with respect to any Collateralized Debt Offering related to bank
and insurance trust preferred securities, if the weighted average
spread for the aggregate assets in such Collateralized Debt
Offering exceeds the Threshold Amount, then Borrower shall have no
borrowing availability with respect to the Aggregate Senior
Callable Management Fees from such Collateralized Debt Offering,
until the next trustee report indicating that such weighted average
spread is less than the Threshold Amount.
Borrowing Base
Certificate –
Section 6.9(b).
Brigadier Entities
– Collectively, Brigadier
Capital Master Fund, Ltd, a Cayman Island exempted company,
Brigadier Capital Fund, LP, a Delaware limited partnership and
Brigadier Capital Offshore Fund, Ltd, a Cayman Island exempted
company.
Broker Entity
– Cohen & Company
Securities LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Business Day
– (i) Any day that is not
a Saturday or Sunday or day on which Agent or any Lender is
required or permitted to close in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or
(ii) with respect to any LIBOR Rate Loan, any day which is a
Business Day described in clause (i) and which is also a day
for trading by and between banks in dollar deposits in the London
interbank market.
Capital Expenditures
– For any period, the
aggregate of all expenditures (including that portion of
Capitalized Lease Obligations attributable to that period) made in
respect of the purchase, construction or other acquisition of fixed
or capital assets, determined in accordance with GAAP.
Capital Stock
– Any and all shares, equity
interests, or other equivalents (however designated) of capital
stock of a corporation, any and all other ownership interests in a
Person (other than a corporation) and any and all warrants or
options to purchase any of the foregoing.
Capitalized Lease
Obligations – Any
Indebtedness represented by obligations under a lease that is
required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in
accordance with GAAP.
Change of Control
– Prior to consummation of the
Merger, with respect to Borrower, the result caused by the
occurrence of any event which results in Parent (or Daniel G.
Cohen) owning (beneficially, legally, or otherwise), in the
aggregate, less than fifty-one percent (51%) of the voting
power of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of Borrower
entitled to vote, and both prior to and after the Merger, with
respect to any Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor, the
result caused by Borrower owning, directly or indirectly, less than
fifty-one percent (51%) of any class of the issued and
outstanding Capital Stock of such Subsidiary entitled to vote.
Subsequent to consummation of the Merger, with respect to Borrower,
the result caused by the occurrence of any event which results in
any Person or group of Persons (other than Post-Merger Parent,
Daniel G. Cohen, any Affiliate of Daniel G. Cohen, or trusts for
the benefit of Daniel G. Cohen or one or more of his family
members) obtaining (beneficially, legally or otherwise) more than
thirty-three percent (33%) of the voting power of issued and
outstanding Capital Stock of Borrower entitled to vote.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Merger shall be deemed not to
constitute a “Change of Control.”
4
Closing – Section 4.6.
Closing Date
– Section 4.6.
Code – The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended from time to time.
Cohen Financial
– Cohen Financial Group, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation.
Cohen Monthly Focus
Report – That
certain report filed monthly by the Broker Entity with the National
Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), which calculates the
Broker Entity’s net capital (as defined by the
NASD).
Collateral
– All of the Property and
interests in Property described in Section 3.1 of this
Agreement and in any Existing Security Document, and all other
Property and interests in Property that now or hereafter secure
payment of the Obligations and satisfaction by Borrower of all
covenants and undertakings contained in this Agreement and the
other Loan Documents.
Collateral Pledge
Agreement – That
certain Collateral Pledge Agreement executed by Parent in favor of
Agent, dated July 27, 2007, as the same may be amended,
modified, confirmed, supplemented or restated from time to
time.
Collateralized Debt
Offering – An
offering, by a special purpose entity, of interests in secured debt
obligations, and other investments permitted under the
organizational and operating documents of such entity, which
interests are sold to third party investors.
Consolidated Amortization
Expense – For any
period, the aggregate consolidated amount of amortization expense
of Borrower, as determined in accordance with GAAP; provided
however that such consolidation shall not include the amount of
amortization expense of Non-Consolidation Entities.
Consolidated Cash Flow
– For any period,
Borrower’s Consolidated Net Income (or deficit) plus
(a) Consolidated Interest Expense, plus (b) Consolidated
Depreciation Expense, plus (c) Consolidated Amortization
Expense, plus (d) Consolidated Tax Expense, plus (e) all
other non-cash expenses (including non-cash stock compensation),
minus (f) extraordinary gains, plus (g) Non-Controlling
Interest Expense, all as determined in accordance with GAAP.
Following consummation of the Merger, any realized or unrealized
changes in an aggregate amount not to exceed Eight Million Seven
Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($8,750,000), in the fair value of
financial instruments that are attributable to the Koch CDS shall
be (without duplication) added back to Consolidated Net Income for
purposes of determining Consolidated Cash Flow.
Consolidated Depreciation
Expense – For any
period, the aggregate, consolidated amount of depreciation expense
of Borrower, as determined in accordance with GAAP; provided,
however that such consolidation shall not include the amount of
depreciation expense of Non-Consolidation Entities.
5
Consolidated Funded
Debt – At any time
(without duplication), the aggregate principal amount of interest
bearing Indebtedness of Borrower on a consolidated basis, as
determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however that such
consolidation shall not include the amount of (i) interest
bearing Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Repurchase
Obligations) of Non-Consolidation Entities and (ii) interest
bearing Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Repurchase
Obligations) of the Broker Entity to the extent such Indebtedness
of the Broker Entity is non-recourse to Borrower or any Subsidiary
Guarantor.
Consolidated Interest
Expense – For any
period (without duplication), the aggregate, consolidated amount of
interest expense required to be paid or accrued during such period
on all Indebtedness of Borrower outstanding during all or any part
of such period, as determined in accordance with GAAP; provided,
however that such consolidation shall not include the amount of
interest expense required to be paid or accrued during such period
on any Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Repurchase
Obligations) of Non-Consolidation Entities.
Consolidated Net
Income – For any
period, consolidated net income after taxes of Borrower as such
would appear on Borrower’s consolidated statement of income,
prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided, however that such
consolidation shall not include the amount of net income after
taxes of Non-Consolidation Entities.
Consolidated Net Worth
– At any time, the sum of the
amount by which all of Borrower’s (i) consolidated
assets (excluding assets attributable to Non-Consolidation
Entities), plus Subordinated Debt, exceed all of
(ii) Consolidated Total Liabilities, all as would be shown on
Borrower’s consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance
with GAAP.
Consolidated Tax
Expense – For any
period, the aggregate consolidated amount of income tax expense of
Borrower, as determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however
that such consolidation shall not include the amount of income tax
expense of Non-Consolidation Entities.
Consolidated Total
Liabilities – At
any time, the aggregate total amount of Borrower’s
consolidated liabilities as would be shown on Borrower’s
consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP;
provided, however that such aggregation shall not include the
amount of liabilities of Non-Consolidation Entities.
Convertible Notes
– The 7.625% Contingent
Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 issued pursuant to that certain
Indenture, dated as of May 15, 2007, between Alesco Financial
Inc. and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as
trustee.
Daily LIBOR Rate
– For any day, the rate per
annum determined by Agent by dividing (x) the Published Rate
by (y) a number equal to 1.00 minus the LIBOR Reserve
Percentage.
Default – An event which with the passage of time,
the giving of notice, or both would constitute an Event of
Default.
Default Rate
–
Section 2.7(b).
6
Disqualified Stock
– Any Capital Stock which by
its terms (or by terms of any security into which it is convertible
or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event
(i) matures or is mandatorily redeemable for any reason,
(ii) is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or
Capital Stock that meets the requirements of clauses (i) and
(ii), or (iii) is redeemable at the option of the holder
thereof, in whole or in part in each case on or prior to the
Revolving Credit Maturity Date.
Distribution
– (i) Cash dividends or
other cash distributions (including Permitted Distributions) on any
now or hereafter outstanding Capital Stock of Borrower or any
Subsidiary Guarantor; (ii) the redemption, repurchase,
defeasance or acquisition of such Capital Stock or of warrants,
rights or other options to purchase such Capital Stock; and
(iii) any loans or advances (other than salaries), to any
shareholder(s), partner(s), or member(s) of Borrower or any
Subsidiary Guarantor.
Environmental Laws
– Any and all Federal,
foreign, state, local or municipal laws, rules, orders,
regulations, statutes, ordinances, codes, decrees and any and all
common law requirements, rules and bases of liability regulating,
relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct
concerning pollution, protection of the environment, or the impact
of pollutants, contaminants or toxic or hazardous substances on
human health or the environment, as now or may at any time
hereafter be in effect.
ERISA – The Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as the same may be amended, from time to
time.
Event of Default
– Section 8.1.
Excluded Management
Fees – Fees
received by Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor under any of the
Management Agreements set forth on Schedule C attached hereto, as
such Schedule C may be amended, supplemented, replaced or restated
from time to time, which fees are to be paid to a sub-advisor or
other Person in accordance with agreements entered into in
connection with the Management Agreements set forth on Schedule C
attached hereto.
Excluded Property
– means (a) 35% of total
foreign subsidiary voting stock of any foreign subsidiary and
(b) Capital Stock of Alesco Financial, Inc., a Delaware
corporation.
Executive Order
No. 13224 –
The Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing,
effective September 24, 2001, as the same has been, or shall
hereafter be, renewed, extended, amended or replaced.
Existing Loan
Agreement – As
defined in the Background to this Agreement.
Existing Notice
Letters –
Collectively, each of the Notice Letters executed and delivered in
connection with the Existing Loan Agreement.
Existing Security
Documents –
Collectively, the Surety and Guaranty Agreement, the Guarantor
Security Agreement, the Subsidiary Collateral Pledge Agreement, the
Securities Account Pledge Agreement, the Sponsored CDO Pledge
Agreement, the Collateral Pledge Agreement and the Trademark
Security Agreements, each executed by Borrower, Parent or
Subsidiary Guarantors (as
7
applicable), and any other agreements,
instruments and documents executed and/or delivered from time to
time pursuant to the Existing Loan Agreement (including the
Existing Notice Letters) or in connection therewith related to any
guaranty or suretyship obligation or the granting of any security
interest or pledge of any Property to secure the repayment of
Indebtedness under the Existing Loan Agreement.
Existing Letters of
Credit – That
certain Letter of Credit issued by Issuing Bank dated
September 5, 2007 bearing L/C Number 136192070362 with a
beneficiary of 181 West Madison CF Borrower LLC in the original
amount of $50,000.
Expenses – Section 10.4.
Fee Letter
– That certain letter
agreement between Agent and Borrower dated on or prior to the
Closing Date.
Fed Funds Rate
– For any day, the weighted
average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with
members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds
brokers, as published for such day on the day next succeeding such
day (or if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding
Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or if such
rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the
average of quotations for such day on such transactions received by
Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing
selected by Agent.
Fin 46 Entity
– Any entity that is required
pursuant to the requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards
Board’s Interpretation Number 46 to be consolidated in the
financial statements of Borrower.
Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio – For each
period of four full fiscal quarters ended on the last day of each
fiscal quarter, the ratio of (i) Consolidated Cash Flow to
(ii) scheduled principal payments on account of
Borrower’s and Subsidiary Guarantors’ long term
Indebtedness for the preceding four fiscal quarter period
plus Consolidated Interest Expense, plus unfunded
Capital Expenditures all as determined in accordance with GAAP on
the last day of each such fiscal quarter.
Fronting Fee
–
Section 2.8(b)(ii).
GAAP – Generally accepted accounting principles
as in effect on the Closing Date applied in a manner consistent
with the most recent audited financial statements of Borrower
furnished to Lender and described in Section 5.7 herein,
subject, however, in the case of determination of compliance with
the financial covenants in Section 6.8, to the provisions of
Section 1.3.
Government Acts
– Section 2.2.
Government Authority
– Any federal, state or local
government or political subdivision, or any agency, authority,
bureau, central bank, commission, department or instrumentality of
either, or any court, tribunal, grand jury, or
arbitration.
8
Guarantor Security
Agreement – That
certain security agreement executed by each Subsidiary Guarantor in
favor of Agent, dated July 27, 2007, as the same may be
amended, modified, confirmed, supplemented or restated from time to
time.
Hazardous Substances
– Any substances defined or
designated as hazardous or toxic waste, hazardous or toxic
material, hazardous or toxic substance or similar term, under any
Environmental Law.
Hedging Agreements
– Any Interest Hedging
Instrument or any other interest rate protection agreement, foreign
currency exchange agreement, commodity purchase or option
agreement, or any other interest rate hedging device or swap
agreement (as defined in 11 U.S.C. § 101 et. seq.).
Indebtedness
– Of any Person at any date,
without duplication, (i) all indebtedness of such Person for
borrowed money (including with respect to Borrower, the
Obligations) or for the deferred purchase price of property or
services (other than current trade liabilities and other accruals
incurred in the ordinary course of business and payable in
accordance with customary practices), (ii) any other
indebtedness of such Person which is evidenced by a note, bond,
debenture or similar instrument, (iii) all Capitalized Lease
Obligations of such Person, (iv) the face amount of all
letters of credit (including the Letters of Credit), issued for the
account of such Person and all drafts drawn thereunder,
(v) all obligations of other Persons described in this
definition of Indebtedness which such Person has guaranteed (other
than endorsements of instruments), (vi) Disqualified Stock,
(vii) all obligations of such Person under Hedging Agreements
(provided that the amount of such obligations to be included in
Indebtedness shall be equal to the amount payable by such Person
after giving effect to all legally enforceable netting agreements,
if such Hedging Agreements were terminated on such date), and
(viii) all liabilities secured by any Lien on any property
owned by such Person even though such Person has not assumed or
otherwise become liable for the payment thereof.
Information
– All information received
from Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor relating to Borrower, any
Subsidiary Guarantor or Post-Merger Parent or any of their
respective businesses, other than any such information that is
available to Agent, any Lender or Issuing Bank on a
non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by Borrower or any
Subsidiary Guarantor, provided that, in the case of
information received from Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor
after the date of this Agreement, such information is clearly
identified at the time of delivery as confidential.
Interest Hedging
Instrument – Any
documentation evidencing any interest rate swap, interest
“cap” or “collar” or any other interest
rate hedging device or swap agreement (as defined in 11 U.S.C.
§ 101 et. seq.) between Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor
and a Lender (or any Affiliate of a Lender).
IRS – Internal Revenue
Service.
Issuing Bank
– TD Bank, N.A.
Koch CDS – That certain ISDA Master Agreement,
dated as of October 11, 2007, between Alesco Funding Inc. and
Assured Guaranty Corp, as supplemented by that certain Schedule to
the Master Agreement, dated October 11, 2007, and as further
supplemented by that certain Confirmation to the Master Agreement,
dated as of October 11, 2007.
9
L/C Fees – Section 2.8(b)(i).
L/C Sublimit
– At any time, an amount equal
to the lesser of (i) $3,000,000 or (ii) 10% of the
Maximum Revolving Credit Amount.
Letter of Credit
– Those certain stand-by
letters of credit (as amended, supplemented, replaced or restated
from time to time) issued from time to time pursuant to
Section 2.2 of this Agreement, including the Existing Letters
of Credit.
Letter of Credit
Documents – Any
Letter of Credit, any amendment thereto, any documents delivered in
connection therewith, any application therefor, or any other
documents (all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Issuing Bank), governing or providing for (i) the rights and
obligations on the parties concerned or at risk, or (ii) any
collateral security for such obligations.
Leverage Ratio
– At any time, the ratio of
Borrower’s (i) Consolidated Funded Debt less
Subordinated Debt, to (ii) Consolidated Cash Flow.
LIBOR Applicable
Margin – Six
hundred fifty (650) basis points.
LIBOR Interest Period
– As to LIBOR Rate Loans, a
period of one month, two months or three months, as selected by
Borrower pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (including
continuations and conversions thereof); provided however,
(i) if any LIBOR Interest Period would end on a day which is
not a Business Day, such LIBOR Interest Period shall be extended to
the next succeeding Business Day (except that where the next
succeeding Business Day falls in the next succeeding calendar
month, then on the next preceding Business Day), (ii) no LIBOR
Interest Period shall extend beyond the Revolving Credit Maturity
Date, and (iii) any LIBOR Interest Period with respect to a
LIBOR Rate Loan that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar
month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding
day in the calendar month at the end of such LIBOR Interest Period)
shall end on the last Business Day of the relevant calendar month
at the end of such LIBOR Interest Period.
LIBOR Rate Loans
– That portion(s) of the Loans
accruing interest based on a rate determined by reference to the
Adjusted LIBOR Rate.
LIBOR Reserve
Percentage – For
any day, that percentage (expressed as a decimal) which is in
effect from time to time under Regulation D, as such regulation may
be amended from time to time or any successor regulation, as the
maximum reserve requirement (including, without limitation, any
basic, supplemental, emergency, special, or marginal reserves)
applicable with respect to Eurocurrency liabilities as that term is
defined in Regulation D (or against any other category of
liabilities that includes deposits by reference to which the
interest rate of LIBOR Rate Loans is determined), whether or not a
Lender has any Eurocurrency liabilities subject to such reserve
requirement at that time. LIBOR Rate Loans shall be deemed to
constitute Eurocurrency liabilities and as such shall be deemed
subject to reserve requirements without benefits of credits for
proration, exceptions or offsets that may be available from time to
time to a Lender. The Adjusted LIBOR Rate shall be adjusted
automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in the
LIBOR Reserve Percentage.
10
Lien – Any interest of any kind or nature in
property securing an obligation owed to, or a claim of any kind or
nature in Property by, a Person other than the owner of the
Property, whether such interest is based on the common law,
statute, regulation or contract, and including, but not limited to,
a security interest or lien arising from a mortgage, encumbrance,
pledge, conditional sale or trust receipt, a capitalized lease,
consignment or bailment for security purposes, a trust, or an
assignment. For the purposes of this Agreement, Borrower shall be
deemed to be the owner of any Property which it has acquired or
holds subject to a conditional sale agreement or other arrangement
pursuant to which title to the Property has been retained by or
vested in some other Person for security purposes.
Liquidity – At any particular time, an amount
(i) held by Borrower and/or any Subsidiary Guarantor and
(ii) equal to the sum of (a) cash, (b) securities
with maturities of 90 days or less from the date of acquisition
issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or any
agency thereof, (c) certificates of deposit with maturities of
180 days or less from the date of acquisition and overnight bank
deposits of any commercial bank having capital, surplus and
undivided profits aggregating at least $500,000,000,
(d) repurchase obligations of any commercial bank satisfying
the requirements of clause (c) of this definition,
(e) commercial paper of a domestic issuer rated at least A-1
or better by S&P or P-1 or better by Moody’s and in
either case maturing within 90 days after the date of acquisition,
(f) securities with maturities of 90 days or less from the
date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state,
commonwealth or territory of the United States or by any political
subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or
territory, and such securities of such state commonwealth,
territory, political subdivision or taxing authority, as the case
may be, are rated at least A by S&P or A by Moody’s,
(g) securities with maturities of 90 days or less from the
date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by
any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause
(c) of this definition, (h) shares of money market,
mutual or similar funds which invest exclusively in assets
satisfying the requirements of clauses (b) through (g) of
this definition, or (i) other short term marketable securities
with an investment grade of Ba2 or better from Moody’s or BB
or better from Standard & Poor’s, as determined for
Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiary Guarantors on a
consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Loans – Collectively, the unpaid balance of cash
Advances under the Revolving Credit which may be Base Rate Loans or
LIBOR Rate Loans and any unreimbursed draws under any Letter of
Credit.
Loan Documents
– Collectively, this
Agreement, the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Notes, the
Existing Security Documents, the Affirmation of Security Documents,
the Letter of Credit Documents, the Perfection Certificate, the
Notice Letters, and all agreements, instruments and documents
executed and/or delivered from time to time pursuant to this
Agreement or in connection therewith, as amended, modified,
confirmed, supplemented, or restated from time to time.
11
London Interbank Offered
Rate – With respect
to any LIBOR Rate Loan for the LIBOR Interest Period applicable
thereto, the rate of interest per annum (rounded upwards, if
necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) equal to the British Bankers
Association LIBOR Rate (“BBA LIBOR”) as published by
Bloomberg (or such other commercially available source providing
quotations of BBA LIBOR as designated by Agent from time to time)
at approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) 2 Business Days prior to
the first day of such LIBOR Interest Period for a term comparable
to such LIBOR Interest Period; provided however, if more than one
BBA LIBOR Rate is specified, the applicable rate shall be the
arithmetic mean of all such rates. If, for any reason, such rate is
not available, the term London Interbank Offered Rate shall mean,
with respect to any LIBOR Rate Loan for the LIBOR Interest Period
applicable thereto, the rate of interest per annum (rounded
upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) determined by
Agent to be the average rates per annum at which deposits in
dollars are offered for such LIBOR Interest Period to major banks
in the London interbank market in London, England at approximately
11:00 A.M. (London time) 2 Business Days prior to the first
day of such LIBOR Interest Period for a term comparable to such
LIBOR Interest Period.
Management Agreements
– Collectively, the Tricadia
Agreement and those certain agreements set forth on Schedule D
attached hereto, as such Schedule may be amended, supplemented,
replaced or restated from time to time and any other collateral
management agreement (whether now existing or hereafter created or
acquired) pursuant to which Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor
shall serve as collateral manager in connection with a
Collateralized Debt Offering, a warehouse offering, a hedge fund or
any other transaction.
Material Adverse
Effect – A material
adverse effect with respect to (a) the business, assets,
properties, financial condition, stockholders’ equity,
contingent liabilities, or results of operations of Borrower or any
Subsidiary Guarantor, or (b) Borrower’s ability to pay
the Obligations in accordance with the terms hereof, or
(c) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of
the other Loan Documents or the rights and remedies of Agent,
Issuing Bank or any Lender hereunder or thereunder.
Maximum Lien Cap
Amount – As defined
in the definition of Permitted Liens.
Maximum Revolving
Credit Amount – Subject to
Section 2.9(b), (d) and (e), the amount of Thirty Million
Dollars ($30,000,000); provided , however , that the
Maximum Revolving Credit Amount shall automatically reduce by One
Million Dollars ($1,000,000) on the fifteenth (15
th
) day of each
month, starting on November 15, 2009, regardless of any
reductions to the Maximum Revolving Credit Amount otherwise
required pursuant to Section 2.9(b), (d) and
(e).
Merger – The consummation of the transactions
contemplated under the Merger Agreement.
Merger Agreement
– That certain Agreement and
Plan of Merger by and among Alesco Financial Inc., Fortune Merger
Sub, LLC and Borrower dated February 28, 2009 and as amended
from time to time.
Merger Documents
– Collectively, the Merger
Agreement and each other instrument, document and agreement
executed and/or delivered in connection therewith.
Net Cash Proceeds
–
Section 2.9(d).
12
Net Outstanding Portfolio
Balance – With
respect to any Collateralized Debt Offering for which a Subsidiary
Guarantor is collateral manager pursuant to a Management Agreement,
the Net Outstanding Portfolio Balance (or some similarly defined
term) of such Collateralized Debt Offering, as determined pursuant
to the trustee report issued on a quarterly basis, or if not yet
produced, as determined pursuant to the indenture or other
governing document applicable to the Collateralized Debt
Offering.
Non-Consolidation
Entities – the Fin
46 Entities, collectively.
Non-Controlling Interest
Expense – For any
period, the amount of any non-controlling interest expense as shown
on Borrower’s statement of income as determined in accordance
with GAAP, that is deducted in the calculation of Consolidated Net
Income for such period.
Notes – Collectively, the Amended and Restated
Revolving Credit Notes.
Notice – Section 10.8.
Notice Letter
– Each Payment Instruction
Letter (including each of the Existing Notice Letters) in the form
attached to the Guarantor Security Agreement as Exhibit
“A”, which has been or will be issued by each
applicable Subsidiary Guarantor and delivered to, and acknowledged
by, the applicable trustee under the indenture related to the
applicable Management Agreement.
Notice of
Conversion/Extension – A written notice of conversion of a
LIBOR Rate Loan to a Base Rate Loan, or of a Base Rate Loan to a
LIBOR Rate Loan or extension of a LIBOR Rate Loan, in each case
substantially in the form of Exhibit “C” attached
hereto.
Obligations
– All existing and future
debts, liabilities and obligations of every kind or nature at any
time owing by Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor to Lenders,
Issuing Bank or Agent whether under this Agreement or any other
Loan Document, whether joint or several, related or unrelated,
primary or secondary, matured or contingent, due or to become due
(including debts, liabilities and obligations obtained by
assignment), and whether principal, interest, fees, indemnification
obligations hereunder or Expenses (specifically including interest
accruing after the commencement of any bankruptcy, insolvency or
similar proceeding with respect to Borrower, whether or not a claim
for such post-commencement interest is allowed), including, without
limitation, debts, liabilities and obligations in respect of the
Revolving Credit, Reimbursement Obligations and any extensions,
modifications, substitutions, increases and renewals thereof; any
amount payable by Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to
an Interest Hedging Instrument; the payment of all amounts advanced
by Agent on behalf of any Secured Party to preserve, protect and
enforce rights hereunder and in the Collateral; and all Expenses.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Obligations shall
include any other debts, liabilities or obligations owing to Agent
in connection with any lock box, cash management, or other services
(including electronic funds transfers or automated clearing house
transactions) provided by Agent to Borrower.
Overadvance
–
Section 2.1(a).
Parent – Cohen Bros. Financial, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company.
13
Participant
–
Section 10.12.
Participant Register
–
Section 10.12.
PBGC – The Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation.
Perfection Certificate
– The Perfection Certificate
provided by Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor to Agent on or
prior to the Closing Date in form and substance satisfactory to
Agent.
Permanent Investments
– Those certain assets or
investments owned by Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor and which
are set forth on Schedule E attached hereto.
Permitted
Distributions – a)
Subsequent to the consummation of the Merger, (i) amounts
necessary to enable Post-Merger Parent to make or cause to be made
regularly scheduled payments of interest on account of the Trust
Preferred Notes and the Convertible Notes, (ii) for any
taxable year of Borrower for which Borrower is a pass through
entity for income tax purposes, Distributions in the aggregate
amount necessary for each holder of Borrower’s Capital Stock
to pay federal and state income taxes resulting solely from such
holder’s allocated share of Borrower’s income, and
(iii) amounts necessary to enable Post-Merger Parent to pay
any state or local franchise, capital stock or other taxes and any
incidental de minimis administrative expenses; and b) prior to the
Merger, the greater of (i) the preferred return to be paid to
Class A Members of Borrower as required under Section 5.1
of Borrower’s Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability
Company Agreement dated as of February 28, 2007 as in effect
on July 27, 2007, and (ii) Distributions in the aggregate
amount necessary for each holder of Borrower’s Capital Stock
to pay federal and state income taxes resulting solely from such
holder’s allocated share of Borrower’s income; provided
that, prior to any Permitted Distribution, Borrower shall have
delivered to Agent a written notice, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Agent, stating the intent to make a
Permitted Distribution and reflecting how the amount of such
Distribution was derived.
Permitted Indebtedness
– (a) Indebtedness to
Agent, Issuing Bank and Lenders in connection with the Revolving
Credit and Letters of Credit or otherwise pursuant to the Loan
Documents; (b) trade payables incurred in the ordinary course
of Borrower’s or any Subsidiary Guarantor’s business;
(c) purchase money Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease
Obligations) hereafter incurred by Borrower or any Subsidiary
Guarantor to finance the purchase of fixed assets; provided that,
(i) such Indebtedness incurred in any fiscal year shall not
exceed $1,000,000 (ii) such Indebtedness shall not exceed the
purchase price of the assets funded and (iii) no such
Indebtedness may be refinanced for a principal amount in excess of
the principal amount outstanding at the time of such refinancing;
(d) Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date that is
identified and described on Schedule “1.1(a)” attached
hereto and made part hereof; (e) Subordinated Debt;
(f) Indebtedness of a Fin 46 Entity which is non-recourse to
Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor; (g) guarantees by
Borrower of Indebtedness of a Subsidiary Guarantor so long as such
Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor constitutes Permitted
Indebtedness; (h) Indebtedness under Hedging Agreements;
(i) upon and following the consummation of the Merger,
Indebtedness of the Post-Merger Parent that is non-recourse to
Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, and (j) Indebtedness
related to the Koch CDS.
14
Permitted Investments
– (a)(i) obligations issued or
guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency thereof,
(ii) commercial paper with maturities of not more than 180
days and a published rating of not less than A-1 or P-1 (or the
equivalent rating) by a nationally recognized investment rating
agency, (iii) certificates of time deposit and bankers’
acceptances having maturities of not more than 180 days and
repurchase agreements backed by United States government securities
of a commercial bank if (A) such bank has a combined capital
and surplus of at least $500,000,000, or (B) its debt
obligations, or those of a holding company of which it is a
Subsidiary, are rated not less than A (or the equivalent rating) by
a nationally recognized investment rating agency, and
(iv) U.S. money market funds that invest solely in obligations
issued or guaranteed by the United States of America or an agency
thereof; (b) loans to employees not to exceed $500,000 in the
aggregate outstanding at any time; (c) so long as no Default
or Event of Default exists, or after giving effect to any such
investment would exist, (i) securities consisting of interests
in an entity engaged in a Collateralized Debt Offering, structured
finance transaction or any other similar transaction and
(ii) after the Merger, credit default swaps, corporate bonds,
mortgage and asset-backed securities, collateralized debt
obligations and corporate mortgage and consumer loans, provided
that with respect to both clause (i) and (ii) of this
clause (c), no such investment in any single entity or asset shall
exceed $15,000,000 and the aggregate amount of investments in all
such entities and assets while this Agreement is in effect shall
not exceed $50,000,000; (d) securities, notes or other forms
of investment purchased by Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor that
are or will be issued by entities advised or sub-advised by
Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor; (e) investments existing
on the Closing Date and disclosed on Schedule “5.10(a)”
and up to an additional $675,000 worth of common shares of Muni
Funding Company of America, LLC; (f) Capital Stock of an
entity that satisfies the provisions of Section 7.4(b); and
(g) investments in Subsidiaries reflected on Schedule
“5.9”; provided however, that nothing contained herein
shall prevent Borrower from organizing new Subsidiaries in
accordance with all of the conditions set forth in this
Agreement.
Permitted Liens
– (a) Liens securing
taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies or the claims
or demands of materialmen, mechanics, carriers, warehousemen, and
other like persons not yet due; (b) Liens incurred or deposits
made in the ordinary course of business in connection with
workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, social
security and other like laws; (c) Liens on fixed assets
security purchase money Indebtedness permitted under
Section 7.6; provided that, (i) such Lien is attached to
such assets concurrently, or within 20 days of the acquisition
thereof, and only to the assets so acquired, and (ii) a
description of the asset acquired is furnished to Lender; and
(d) Liens existing on the Closing Date and shown on Schedule
“1.1(b)” attached hereto and made part
hereof.
Person – An individual, partnership, corporation,
trust, unincorporated association or organization, joint venture,
limited liability company or partnership, or any other
entity.
Pledged Securities
– All shares of the common
stock of RAIT Financial Trust (NYSE:RAS) that are subject to a
first priority security interest in favor of Agent, for the ratable
benefit of Secured Parties pursuant to the Subsidiary Collateral
Pledge Agreement.
Post-Merger Parent
– Alesco Financial, Inc., a
Maryland corporation.
Property – Any interest of Borrower or any
Subsidiary Guarantor in any kind of property or asset, whether
real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible.
15
Pro Rata Percentage
– As to each Lender, the pro
rata percentage set forth opposite each Lender’s name on
Schedule A hereto.
Published Rate
– The rate of interest
published each Business Day in The Wall Street Journal
“Money Rates” listing under the caption “London
Interbank Offered Rates” for a one month period. If The
Wall Street Journal ceases to be published or goes on strike or
is otherwise not published, Agent may use a similar published
eurodollar rate for a one month period.
Quarterly Compliance
Certificate –
Section 6.10.
Register – Section 10.12.
Regulation D
– Regulation D of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System, comprising Part 204 of
Title 12, Code of Federal Regulations, as amended, and any
successor thereto.
Reimbursement
Obligations –
Collectively, Borrower’s reimbursement obligation for any and
all draws under Letters of Credit.
Related Parties
– With respect to any
specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective
directors, managers, officers, employees and agents of such Person
and such Person’s Affiliates.
Repurchase Agreement
– Each agreement entered into
by the Broker Entity with an investment bank counterparty, that
gives the Broker Entity, acting as seller of securities the
obligation to buy back the securities at a specified price on a
given date or upon demand.
Requirement of Law
– As to any Person, each law,
treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a
court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to
or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such
Person or any of its property is subject.
Revolving Credit
–
Section 2.1(a).
Revolving Credit Loans
–
Section 2.1(a).
Revolving Credit LIBOR
Rate – The higher
of (i) Adjusted LIBOR Rate plus the LIBOR Applicable
Margin and (ii) eight and one half percent (8.50%).
Revolving Credit Maturity
Date – May 31,
2011.
Revolving Credit Pro Rata
Share – As to any
Lender, at any time, such Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of the
outstanding balance of the Revolving Credit plus unreimbursed
Letters of Credit and outstanding and undrawn Letters of
Credit.
Secured Parties
– Collectively, Agent, Issuing
Bank, Lenders and any Lender (or Affiliate of a Lender) that is a
counterparty to any Interest Hedging Instrument, permitted under
the Loan Agreement and any permitted successors and
assigns.
16
Securities Account Pledge
Agreement – That
certain Securities Account Pledge Agreement executed by Borrower in
favor of Agent dated January 11, 2008, as the same may be
amended, modified, confirmed, supplemented or restated from time to
time.
Securities Act
– The Securities Act of 1933,
as the same may be amended from time to time.
Senior Management Fee
Amount – With
respect to any Management Agreement, the product of (i) the
difference between (A) the Net Outstanding Portfolio Balance,
less (B) the product of (X) the product of
(1) the Net Outstanding Portfolio Balance, times
(2) the Asset Default Rate, less (C) any
prepayments on, and amortization on account of, assets held in the
Collateralized Debt Offering based on projections prepared by such
Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with such Subsidiary
Guarantor’s historical practices, times (ii) the
base collateral management fee only, as set forth in the Management
Agreement.
Settlement Date
–
Section 2.5(b)(ii).
Specified Default Rate
Certificate – A
certificate, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Agent, from an Authorized Officer of Borrower setting forth the
Asset Default Rates for a specific Collateralized Debt Offering for
the immediately preceding three month period (based on the initial
closing of such Collateralized Debt Offering).
Specified Default Test
Date – Each date on
which Agent receives a Specified Default Rate Certificate, pursuant
to Section 6.9(g).
Sponsored CDO Equity
Interests –
Collectively, those certain equity interests in the Collateralized
Debt Offerings set forth on Schedule “5.14(b)” attached
hereto, as such Schedule may be amended, supplemented, replaced or
restated from time to time and any other equity interests in
additional Collateralized Debt Offerings sponsored by Borrower or
any Subsidiary Guarantor (whether now existing or hereafter created
or acquired).
Sponsored CDO
Offerings – A
Collateralized Debt Offering structured by a Subsidiary Guarantor
and for which a Subsidiary Guarantor acts as collateral manager
pursuant to a Management Agreement.
Sponsored CDO Pledge
Agreement – That
certain collateral pledge agreement executed by Borrower and
certain Subsidiary Guarantors in favor of Agent, on July 27,
2007 covering all of the Sponsored CDO Equity Interests and all
other Capital Stock owned by Borrower and such Subsidiary Guarantor
(other than Capital Stock of a Subsidiary Guarantor, Subsidiary or
a Non-Consolidation Entity), as the same may be amended, modified,
confirmed, supplemented or restated from time to time.
Subordinated Debt
– Indebtedness of Borrower or
a Subsidiary Guarantor subject to payment terms and subordination
provisions acceptable to Agent in its sole discretion.
Subordination
Agreement – A
written subordination agreement to be executed by the holder of any
Subordinated Debt, in form and substance satisfactory to
Agent.
17
Subsidiary
– With respect to any Person
at anytime, (i) any corporation more than fifty percent
(50%) of whose voting stock is legally and beneficially owned
directly or indirectly by such Person or owned by a corporation
more than fifty percent (50%) of whose voting stock is legally
and beneficially owned directly or indirectly by such Person;
(ii) any trust of which a majority of the beneficial interest
is at such time owned directly or indirectly, beneficially or of
record, by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person;
and (iii) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability
company or other entity of which ownership interests having
ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors
or other Persons performing similar functions are at such time
owned directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, by, or
which is otherwise controlled directly, indirectly or through one
or more intermediaries by, such Person or one or more Subsidiaries
of such Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Non-Consolidation
Entities shall be deemed not to be Subsidiaries.
Subsidiary Collateral Pledge
Agreement – That
certain collateral pledge agreement executed by Borrower in favor
of Agent, on July 27, 2007, and covering the Pledged
Securities and all of the Capital Stock of each Subsidiary
Guarantor, as the same may be amended, modified, confirmed,
supplemented or restated from time to time.
Subsidiary Guarantor
– Cohen & Compagnie,
Dekania Investors, LLC, Strategos Capital Management, LLC,
Cohen & Company Financial Management, LLC, Dekania Capital
Management, LLC, CIRA ECM Holdings, LLC, DEEP Funding GP, LLC,
Sapin Capital GP, LLC, Sapin Capital Management, LLC, CIRA ECM,
LLC, Brigadier Capital Management, LLC, Brigadier GP, LLC,
Cohen & Company Ventures, LLC, Cohen Municipal Capital
Management, LLC, Cohen Asia Investments, Ltd., EuroDekania
Management Limited, Cohen & Company Funding, LLC,
Cohen & Company Management, LLC, and Cohen Bros.
Acquisitions, LLC, and any other Person who may hereafter guaranty,
as surety, all of the Obligations. Notwithstanding inclusion of
Cohen & Compagnie and EuroDekania Management Limited as a
“Subsidiary Guarantor” hereunder, Cohen &
Compagnie and EuroDekania Management Limited shall not be required
to execute the Surety and Guaranty Agreement or Guarantor Security
Agreement.
Surety and Guaranty
Agreement – That
certain surety and guaranty agreement executed by Subsidiary
Guarantors, in favor of Agent dated July 27, 2007, as the same
may be amended, modified, confirmed, supplemented or replaced from
time to time.
Taxes – Section 2.16(a).
Threshold Amount
– A per annum rate equal to or
greater than the Adjusted LIBOR Rate for a LIBOR Interest Period of
one month plus 2.5%, as determined pursuant to the trustee
report of such Collateralized Debt Offering.
Trademark Security
Agreements –
Collectively, those certain Trademark Security Agreements executed
by Borrower and Cohen Bros. Financial Management, LLC in favor of
Agent on July 27, 2007 as the same may be amended, modified,
confirmed, supplemented or restated from time to time.
18
Tricadia Agreement
– The Assumption and
Assignment Agreement, dated as of April 21, 2009, by and among
Cohen Municipal Capital Management, LLC, Borrower, Cohen Municipal
Capital Management, a division of Cohen & Company
Financial Management, LLC (a Subsidiary Guarantor), Tricadia
Municipal Management, LLC, and Tricadia Capital Management, LLC,
pursuant to which the Portfolio Management Agreement, dated as of
November 9, 2006, by and between and Non-Profit Preferred
Funding Trust I and Cohen Municipal Capital Management, LLC (as
assignee of Cohen Municipal Capital Management, a division of
Cohen & Company Financial Management, LLC) was assigned to
Tricadia Municipal Management, LLC.
Trust Preferred Notes
– The notes issued by
Post-Merger Parent to (i) Alesco Capital Trust I pursuant to
that certain Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of
June 25, 2007, by and between Parent and Wells Fargo Bank,
N.A., and (ii) Sunset Financial Statutory Trust I pursuant to
that certain Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of
March 15, 2005, between Sunset Financial Resources, Inc. and
Bank of New York Mellon (as successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank,
National Association).
Unused Line Fee
– The fee determined by
multiplying (a) the positive difference, if any, between
(i) the Maximum Revolving Credit Amount and (ii) the
average daily balance of the Advances under the Revolving Credit
during such quarter by (b) the rate of one-half of one percent
(.50%) per annum, based on the number of days in such
quarter.
UCC – The Uniform Commercial Code as adopted
in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, as the same may be amended
from time to time.
Website Posting
–
Section 10.8.
1.2 Other Capitalized Terms :
All capitalized terms used without further definition herein shall
have the respective meaning set forth in the UCC.
1.3 Accounting Principles :
Where the character or amount of any asset or liability or item of
income or expense is required to be determined or any consolidation
or other accounting computation is required to be made for the
purposes of this Agreement, this shall be done in accordance with
GAAP as in effect on the Closing Date, to the extent applicable,
except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement. If there
are any changes in GAAP after the Closing Date that would affect
the computation of the financial covenants in Section 6.8,
such changes shall only be followed, with respect to such financial
covenants, from and after the date this Agreement shall have been
amended to take into account any such changes.
1.4 Construction : No
doctrine of construction of ambiguities in agreements or
instruments against the interest of the party controlling the
drafting shall apply to this Agreement or any other Loan
Documents.
SECTION 2.
THE LOANS
2.1 Revolving Credit -
Description :
(a)(i) Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, each Lender hereby severally
establishes for the benefit of Borrower a revolving credit facility
(collectively, the “Revolving Credit”) which shall
include Letters of Credit issued by Issuing Bank and cash Advances
extended by Lenders to or for the benefit of Borrower from time to
time hereunder (“Revolving
19
Credit Loans”). The aggregate principal
amount of all Revolving Credit Loans, unreimbursed Letters of
Credit plus outstanding and undrawn Letters of Credit shall not, at
any time, exceed the Borrowing Base. Subject to such limitation,
the outstanding balance of Revolving Credit Loans may fluctuate
from time to time, to be reduced by repayments made by Borrower, to
be increased by future Revolving Credit Loans which may be made by
Lenders and, subject to the provisions of Section 8 below,
shall be due and payable on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date. If
the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans,
unreimbursed Letters of Credit plus outstanding and undrawn Letters
of Credit at any time exceeds the Borrowing Base (such excess
amount, an “Overadvance”), Borrower shall within five
(5) Business Days after notice from Agent, repay the
Overadvance in full.
(ii) Subject to the terms of this
Agreement, each Lender severally agrees to lend to Borrower an
amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of the cash
Advance requested by Borrower. The outstanding balance of Revolving
Credit Loans, unreimbursed Letters of Credit plus outstanding and
undrawn Letters of Credit of each Lender shall not exceed such
Lender’s respective Revolving Credit Pro Rata
Share.
(b) At Closing, Borrower shall
execute and deliver a promissory note to each Lender for such
Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of the Maximum Revolving Credit
Amount (collectively, as may be amended, supplemented, replaced or
restated from time to time, the “Amended and Restated
Revolving Credit Notes”). Each Amended and Restated Revolving
Credit Note shall evidence Borrower’s, absolute,
unconditional obligation to repay such Lender for all outstanding
Revolving Credit Loans, unreimbursed Letters of Credit plus
outstanding and undrawn Letters of Credit owed to such Lender, with
interest as herein and therein provided. Each and every Advance
under the Revolving Credit shall be deemed evidenced by the Amended
and Restated Revolving Credit Notes, which are deemed incorporated
herein by reference and made a part hereof.
(c) The term of the Revolving Credit
shall expire on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and on such
date, unless having been sooner accelerated by Agent, all Revolving
Credit Loans shall be due and payable in full (with any outstanding
but undrawn Letters of Credit, cash collateralized to Agent’s
satisfaction), and after such date no further Advances shall be
available from Lenders.
2.2 Letters of
Credit-Description :
(a) As part of the Revolving Credit
and subject to its terms and conditions (including, without
limitation, the Borrowing Base), Issuing Bank shall, upon the
written request of Borrower which request shall not be given less
than five (5) days prior to the issuance date, on behalf of
and for the benefit of all Lenders, make available the Letters of
Credit; the outstanding face amount of which shall not exceed, at
any time, in the aggregate, the L/C Sublimit. Each Letter of Credit
issued from time to time under the Revolving Credit which remains
undrawn (and the amounts of draws on Letters of Credit prior to
payment as hereinafter set forth) shall reduce dollar for dollar,
the amount available to be borrowed under the Revolving Credit.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, all Letters of Credit shall be in
form and substance satisfactory to Issuing Bank and Agent. No
Letter of Credit shall have an expiry date later than (i) 365
days from the date of issuance, provided that any such Letter of
Credit may be extendable for successive periods each of up to one
year, but not beyond ten (10) Business Days prior to the
Revolving Credit Maturity Date or
20
(ii) 10 Business Days prior to the Revolving
Credit Maturity Date. Borrower shall execute and deliver to Issuing
Bank all Letter of Credit Documents required by Issuing Bank for
such purpose. Each Letter of Credit shall comply with the Letter of
Credit Documents.
(b) Immediately upon the issuance of
any Letter of Credit, Issuing Bank is deemed to have granted to
each other Lender, and each other Lender is hereby deemed to have
acquired, an undivided participating interest (without recourse or
warranty), in accordance with each such other Lender’s
respective Pro Rata Percentage, in all of Issuing Bank’s
rights and liabilities with respect to such Letter of Credit. Each
Lender shall be absolutely and unconditionally obligated without
deduction or setoff of any kind, to Issuing Bank, according to its
Pro Rata Percentage, to reimburse Issuing Bank on demand for any
amount paid pursuant to any draws made at any time (including,
without limitation, following the commencement of any bankruptcy,
reorganization, receivership, liquidation or dissolution proceeding
with respect to Borrower) under any Letter of Credit.
(c) In the event of any drawing
under a Letter of Credit, Issuing Bank will promptly notify
Borrower and Agent. Borrower shall, no later than 1:00 p.m. Eastern
time on the Business Day such notice is given (if given prior to
11:00 a.m. Eastern time on such Business Day) or on the next
Business Day if such notice is given after 11:00 a.m. Eastern time,
absolutely and unconditionally reimburse Issuing Bank without
offset or deduction of any kind, for any draws made under a Letter
of Credit. Such reimbursement shall be made, in the event Borrower
does not make such payment as required herein, by Lenders
automatically making or having deemed made (without further request
or approval of Borrower or Lenders, and irrespective of any
conditions precedent under Section 4.8), a cash Advance (which
shall be made as a Base Rate Loan) under the Revolving Credit. All
cash Advances made by Agent which constitute a reimbursement to
Issuing Bank for a draw under a Letter of Credit shall be repaid to
Agent by Lenders, without deduction or setoff of any kind, in
accordance with Section 2.5(b)(iii). All of Borrower’s
Reimbursement Obligations hereunder with respect to Letters of
Credit shall apply unconditionally and absolutely to all Letters of
Credit issued hereunder on behalf of Borrower.
(d) The obligation of Borrower to
reimburse Issuing Bank for drawings made (or for cash Advances made
to cover drawings made) under the Letters of Credit shall be
unconditional and irrevocable and shall be paid strictly in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances
including, without limitation, the following
circumstances:
(i) any lack of validity or
enforceability of any Letter of Credit;
(ii) the existence of any claim,
setoff, defense or other right that Borrower or any other Person
may have at any time against a beneficiary or any transferee of any
Letter of Credit (or any persons or entities for whom any such
beneficiary or transferee may be acting), Agent, Issuing Bank, any
Lender or any other Person, whether in connection with this
Agreement, the transactions contemplated herein or any unrelated
transaction;
(iii) any draft, demand, certificate
or any other document presented under any Letter of Credit proving
to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or
any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any
respect;
21
(iv) payment by Issuing Bank under
any Letter of Credit against presentation of a demand, draft or
certificate or other document that does not comply with the terms
of such Letter of Credit unless Issuing Bank shall have acted with
willful misconduct or gross negligence in issuing such
payment;
(v) any other circumstances or
happening whatsoever that is similar to any of the foregoing;
or
(vi) the fact that a Default or
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
(e) If by reason of (i) any
change after the Closing Date in any Requirement of Law or
(ii) compliance by Issuing Bank or Lenders with any direction,
reasonable request or requirement (whether or not having the force
of law) of any governmental or monetary authority including,
without limitation, Regulation D:
(i) Issuing Bank or Lenders shall be
subject to any tax or other levy or charge of any nature or to any
variation thereof (except for Taxes for which payments are due
pursuant to, or excluded from, Section 2.16) or to any penalty
with respect to the maintenance or fulfillment of its obligations
under this Section 2.2, whether directly or by such being
imposed on or suffered by Issuing Bank or Lenders;
(ii) any reserve, deposit or similar
requirement is or shall be applicable, imposed or modified in
respect of any Letter of Credit issued by Issuing Bank;
or
(iii) there shall be imposed on
Issuing Bank or any Lender any other condition regarding this
Section 2.2 or any Letter of Credit; and the result of the
foregoing is to directly or indirectly increase the cost to Issuing
Bank or any Lender of issuing, creating, making or maintaining any
Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount receivable in respect
thereof by Issuing Bank or any Lender, then and in any such case,
Issuing Bank shall, after the additional cost is incurred or the
amount received is reduced, notify Borrower and Borrower shall pay
on demand such amounts as may be necessary to compensate Issuing
Bank or any Lender for such additional cost or reduced receipt,
together with interest on such amount from the date demanded until
payment in full thereof at a rate per annum equal at all times to
the Adjusted Revolving Credit Base Rate; provided that Borrower
shall not be obligated for any amounts which may be payable as a
result of changes occurring more than one hundred eighty
(180) days prior to the date Agent notifies Borrower of such
changes. A certificate signed by an officer of Issuing Bank or such
Lender as to the amount of such increased cost or reduced receipt
showing in reasonable detail the basis for the calculation thereof,
submitted to Borrower by Issuing Bank or such Lender shall, except
for manifest error and absent written notice from Borrower to
Issuing Bank or such Lender within ten (10) days from
submission, be final, conclusive and binding for all
purposes.
(f) (i) In addition to amounts
payable as elsewhere provided in this Section 2.2, without
duplication, Borrower hereby agrees to protect, indemnify, pay and
save Agent, Issuing Bank and each Lender harmless from and against
any and all claims, demands, liabilities, damages, losses, costs,
charges and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees)
which Agent, Issuing Bank and each Lender may incur or be subject
to as a consequence, direct or indirect, of (a) the issuance
of
22
the Letters of Credit or (b) the failure of
Issuing Bank to honor a drawing under any Letter of Credit as a
result of any act or omission, whether rightful or wrongful, of any
present or future de jure or de facto government or
Government Authority (all such acts or omissions herein called
“Government Acts”) in each case except for claims,
demands, liabilities, damages, losses, costs, charges and expenses
arising from acts or conduct of Issuing Bank constituting gross
negligence or willful misconduct.
(ii) As among Borrower and Issuing
Bank, Borrower assumes all risks of the acts and omissions of or
misuse of the Letters of Credit issued by Issuing Bank by the
respective beneficiaries of such Letters of Credit. In furtherance
and not in limitation of the foregoing, unless caused by the gross
negligence or willful misconduct of Issuing Bank, Issuing Bank
shall not be responsible: (A) for the form, validity,
sufficiency, accuracy, genuineness or legal effects of any document
submitted by any party in connection with the application for and
issuance if such Letters of Credit, even if it should in fact prove
to be in any or all respects invalid, insufficient, inaccurate,
fraudulent or forged; (B) for the validity or sufficiency of
any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer
or assign any such Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits there
under or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, that may prove to
be invalid or ineffective for any reason; (C) for failure of
the beneficiary of any such Letter of Credit to comply fully with
conditions required in order to draw upon such Letter of Credit;
(D) for errors, omissions, interruptions or delays in
transmission or delivery of any messages, by mail, cable,
telegraph, telex or otherwise, whether or not they are in cipher;
(E) for errors in interpretation of technical terms;
(F) for any loss or delay in the transmission of any document
or required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit
or of the proceeds thereof; (G) for the misapplication by the
beneficiary of any such Letter of Credit of the proceeds of any
drawing under such Letter of Credit; and (H) for any
consequences arising from causes beyond the control of Issuing
Bank, including, without limitation, any Government Acts. None of
the above shall affect, impair or prevent the vesting of any of
Issuing Bank’s rights or powers hereunder.
(iii) In furtherance and extension
and not in limitation of the specific provisions hereinabove set
forth, any action taken or omitted by Issuing Bank in connection
with the Letters of Credit issued by it or the related
certificates, if taken or omitted in good faith and in the absence
of gross negligence, shall not create any liability on the part of
Issuing Bank to Borrower.
2.3 Reserved :
2.4 Reserved :
23
2.5 Advances, Conversions,
Renewals and Payments :
(a) (i) Except to the extent
otherwise set forth in this Agreement (or in the case of an
Interest Hedging Instrument under the applicable agreements), all
payments of principal and of interest on the Revolving Credit,
Reimbursement Obligations, the Unused Line Fee, the L/C Fees,
Expenses, indemnification obligations and all other fees, charges
and any other Obligations of Borrower hereunder, shall be made to
Agent at its main banking office, 1701 Route 70 East, Cherry Hill,
New Jersey, 08034, in United States dollars, in immediately
available funds. Alternatively, Agent, on behalf of all Lenders,
shall have the unconditional right and discretion (and Borrower
hereby authorizes Agent) to make a cash Advance under the Revolving
Credit to pay, and/or to charge Borrower’s operating and/or
deposit account(s) with Agent or any Lender for, all of
Borrower’s Obligations as they become due from time to time
under this Agreement including without limitation, interest,
principal, fees and reimbursement of Expenses. Any payments
received prior to 2:00 p.m. Eastern time on any Business Day shall
be deemed received on such Business Day. Any payments (including
any payment in full of the Obligations), received after 2:00 p.m.
Eastern time on any Business Day shall be deemed received on the
immediately following Business Day.
(ii) Agent will have the right to
collect and receive all payments of the Obligations, and to collect
and receive all reimbursements for draws made under the Letters of
Credit, together with all fees, charges or other amounts due under
this Agreement and the Loan Documents and shall promptly distribute
such payments to Lenders and Issuing Bank in accordance with the
terms of Sections 2.5 and 2.12.
(iii) If any such payment received
by Agent is rescinded, determined to be unenforceable or invalid or
is otherwise required to be returned for any reason at any time,
whether before or after termination of this Agreement and the Loan
Documents, each Lender shall, upon written notice from Agent,
promptly pay over to Agent its Pro Rata Percentage of the amount so
rescinded, held unenforceable or invalid or required to be
returned, together with interest and other fees thereon if also
required to be rescinded or returned.
(iv) All payments by Agent and
Lenders to each other hereunder shall be in immediately available
funds. Agent will at all times maintain proper books of account and
records reflecting the interest of each Lender in the Revolving
Credit and the Letters of Credit, in a manner customary to
Agent’s keeping of such records, which books and records
shall be available for inspection by each Lender at reasonable
times during normal business hours, at such Lender’s sole
expense. In the event that any Lender shall receive any payments
(whether prior to or after the occurrence of an Event of Default)
in reduction of the Obligations in an amount greater than its
applicable Pro Rata Percentage in respect of indebtedness to
Lenders evidenced hereby (including, without limitation, amounts
obtained by reason of setoffs), such Lender shall hold such excess
in trust (to the extent such Lender is lawfully able to do
so) for Agent (on behalf of all other Lenders) and shall promptly
remit to Agent such excess amount so that the amounts received by
each Lender hereunder shall at all times be in accordance with its
applicable Pro Rata Percentage. To the extent necessary for each
Lender’s actual percentage of all outstanding Loans to equal
its applicable Pro Rata Percentage, the Lender having a greater
share of any payment(s) than its applicable Pro Rata Percentage
shall acquire a participation in the applicable outstanding
balances of the Revolving Credit Pro Rata Shares of the other
Lenders as determined by Agent.
24
(b) Cash Advances which may be made
by Lenders from time to time under the Revolving Credit shall be
made available for the use and benefit of Borrower by crediting
such proceeds to Borrower’s operating account with Agent as
designated in the Advance Request.
(i) All cash Advances requested by
Borrower under the Revolving Credit that are (a) LIBOR Rate
Loans must be in the minimum amount of Five Hundred Thousand
Dollars ($500,000) and integral multiples of One Hundred Thousand
Dollars ($100,000) in excess thereof and (b) Base Rate Loans
must be in the minimum amount of One Hundred Thousand Dollars
($100,000) and integral multiples of Fifty Thousand Dollars
($50,000) in excess thereof. All cash Advances requested by
Borrower under the Revolving Credit are to be in writing pursuant
to a written request (“Advance Request”) executed by an
Authorized Officer in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto
along with a Borrowing Base Certificate. Requests for Base Rate
Loans must be requested by 10:00 A.M., Eastern time, on the date
such Advance is to be made. Requests for LIBOR Rate Loans must be
requested by 10:00 A.M. Eastern time, three (3) Business Days
in advance of the date such Advance is to be made and must specify
the amount of the LIBOR Rate Loan and the LIBOR Interest Period. If
no LIBOR Interest Period is specified, the LIBOR Interest Period
shall be deemed to be a one month period.
(ii) (a) Between each
Settlement Date, Agent, in its capacity as a Lender, shall have the
discretion (without any duty or obligation regardless of any prior
practice or procedures) to make all cash Advances for the account
and on behalf of each Lender in accordance with each Lender’s
Pro Rata Percentage. Periodically but not less frequently than once
every week on the same day of each week, unless such day is not a
Business Day, in which event such determination shall be made the
next Business Day (“Settlement Date”), Agent shall make
a determination of the appropriate dollar amount of each
Lender’s Revolving Credit Loans based upon each such
Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of all then outstanding
Revolving Credit Loans, which amounts shall be calculated as of the
close of the Business Day immediately preceding each respective
Settlement Date. Amounts of principal paid to Agent by Borrower
from time to time, between Settlement Dates, shall be applied to
the outstanding balance of Revolving Credit Loans made by Agent, as
a Lender pursuant hereto, with the outstanding balance of Revolving
Credit Loans made by each other Lender to be adjusted on the next
Settlement Date. Interest shall accrue and each Lender shall be
entitled to receive interest at the applicable rate only on the
actual outstanding dollar amount of its respective outstanding
Revolving Credit Loans without regard to a prospective settlement.
On each Settlement Date, Agent shall then issue to each Lender a
settlement schedule containing information with respect to the
status of the Revolving Credit Loans and the relevant net positions
of Lenders and the outstanding balances of their respective
Revolving Credit Loans as of the close of the Business Day
preceding such Settlement Date. Each settlement schedule shall show
the net amount then owing by each Lender to Agent or by Agent to
each such Lender based upon the aggregate cash Advances made and
payments received since the most recent Settlement Date and
settlement among Lenders and Agent shall be made in accordance with
the direction of Agent no later than 11:00 A.M. Eastern time, on
each Settlement Date. To the extent Agent is not reimbursed by any
Lender on a Settlement Date in accordance with Agent’s
direction, Borrower shall immediately repay Agent on demand the
amount of any reimbursement not so made by any Lender on the same
Business Day (if notice is received by Borrower by 11:00 a.m.) and
on the next Business Day if notice is received after 11:00 a.m. All
Revolving Credit Loans made under this Section 2.5(b)(ii)
shall be made as Base Rate Loans.
25
1) Each Lender is absolutely and
unconditionally obligated without setoff or deduction of any kind,
to remit to Agent on the Settlement Date any amount showing to be
owing to Agent by such Lender on the settlement schedule for such
date. Agent shall also be entitled to recover any and all actual
losses and damages (including without limitation, reasonable
attorneys’ fees) from any party failing to remit payment on
the Settlement Date in accordance with this Agreement. Agent may
set off the obligations of such party under this paragraph against
any distributions or payments of the Obligations, which such party
would otherwise make available at any time.
(ii) (b) In lieu of the
procedure set forth in the preceding subparagraph 2.5(b)(ii), Agent
may provide Lenders with notice that Borrower has requested a Base
Rate Loan, on the same Business Day as such request and request
each Lender to provide Agent with such Lender’s Pro Rata
Percentage of such requested Base Rate Loan prior to Agent’s
making such Base Rate Loan. Upon receipt of such notice from Agent
prior to 11:00 A.M. Eastern time, each Lender shall remit to Agent
its respective Pro Rata Percentage of such requested Base Rate
Loan, prior to 2:00 P.M. Eastern time, on the Business Day Agent is
scheduled to make such Base Rate Loan in accordance with
Section 2.5(b)(i) hereof. If notice is received after 11:00
A.M. Eastern time, each Lender shall remit its respective Pro Rata
Percentage of the Base Rate Loan on the next Business
Day.
1) In lieu of the procedure set
forth in the preceding subparagraph 2.5(b)(ii), Agent may provide
Lenders with notice that Borrower has requested a LIBOR Rate Loan,
three (3) Business Days in advance of the requested LIBOR Rate
Loan and request each Lender to provide Agent with such
Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of such requested LIBOR Rate
Loan prior to Agent’s making such LIBOR Rate Loan. Upon
receipt of such notice from Agent, each Lender shall remit to Agent
its respective Pro Rata Percentage of such requested LIBOR Rate
Loan, prior to 2:00 P.M. Eastern time, on the Business Day Agent is
scheduled to make such LIBOR Rate Loan in accordance with
Section 2.5(b)(i) hereof.
2) Neither Agent nor any other
Lender shall be obligated, for any reason whatsoever, to remit or
advance the share of any other Lender. Agent shall not be required
to make the full amount of the requested cash Advance unless and
until it receives funds representing each other Lender’s Pro
Rata Percentage of such requested cash Advance, but Agent shall
advance to Borrower that portion of the requested cash Advance
equal to the Pro Rata Percentages of such requested cash Advance
which it has received from Lenders.
3) If Agent does not receive each
other Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of such requested cash
Advance, and Agent elects, in its sole discretion, to make the
requested cash Advance on behalf of Lenders or any of them, Agent
shall be entitled to recover each Lender’s Pro Rata
Percentage of each cash Advance together with interest at a per
annum rate equal to the Federal Funds Rate during the period
commencing on the date such cash Advance is made and ending on (but
excluding) the date Agent recovers such amount. Each Lender is
absolutely and unconditionally obligated, without deduction or
setoff of any kind, to forward to Agent its Pro Rata Percentage of
each cash Advance made pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. To
the extent Agent is not reimbursed by such Lender, Borrower shall
repay Agent immediately on demand, such amount. Agent shall also be
entitled to recover any and all actual losses and damages
(including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees)
from any Lender failing to so advance upon demand
26
of Agent. Agent may set off the obligations of a
Lender under this paragraph against any distributions or payments
of the Obligations, which Agent would otherwise make available to
such Lender at any time.
(iii) To the extent and during the
time period in which any Lender fails to provide or delays
providing its respective payment to Agent pursuant to clause
(iii) or (iv) above, such Lender’s percentage of
all payments of the Obligations (but not the Pro Rata Percentage of
future Advances required to be funded by such Lender) shall
decrease to reflect the actual percentage which its actual
outstanding Loans bears to the total outstanding Loans of all
Lenders. During the time period in which any Lender fails to
provide or delays providing its respective payment to Agent
pursuant to clause (iii) or (iv) above, such Lender shall
not be entitled to give instructions to Agent or to approve,
disapprove, consent to or vote on any matters relating to this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents. All amendments, waivers and
other modifications of this Agreement and the Loan Documents may be
made without regard to such Lender.
2.6 Interest :
(a) The unpaid principal balance of
cash Advances under the Revolving Credit shall bear interest,
subject to the terms hereof at a per annum rate equal to, at
Borrower’s option, the Adjusted Revolving Credit Base Rate or
Revolving Credit LIBOR Rate.
(b) Changes in the interest rate
applicable to Base Rate Loans shall become effective on the same
day that there is a change in the Base Rate.
(c) Interest on Base Rate Loans
shall be payable monthly, in arrears, on the first day of each
month, beginning on the first day of the first full calendar month
after the Closing Date, and on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date.
Interest on LIBOR Rate Loans shall be payable on the last day of
the LIBOR Interest Period, and on the Revolving Credit Maturity
Date.
(d) Borrower may elect from time to
time to convert Base Rate Loans to LIBOR Rate Loans, by delivering
a Notice of Conversion/Extension to Agent at least three
(3) Business Days prior to the proposed date of conversion. In
addition, Borrower may elect from time to time to convert all or
any portion of a LIBOR Rate Loan to a Base Rate Loan by giving
Agent irrevocable written notice thereof by 12:00 noon one
(1) Business Day prior to the proposed date of conversion.
LIBOR Rate Loans may only be converted to Base Rate Loans on the
last day of the applicable LIBOR Interest Period. If the date upon
which a LIBOR Rate Loan is to be converted to a Base Rate Loan is
not a Business Day, then such conversion shall be made on the next
succeeding Business Day and during the period from such last day of
a LIBOR Interest Period to such succeeding Business Day such Loan
shall bear interest as if it were a Base Rate Loan. All or any part
of outstanding Base Rate Loans may be converted as provided herein;
provided that unless Agent otherwise consents thereto, no Loan may
be converted into a LIBOR Rate Loan when any Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing.
(e) Borrower may continue any LIBOR
Rate Loans upon the expiration of a LIBOR Interest Period with
respect thereto by delivering a Notice of Conversion/Extension to
Agent at least three (3) Business Days prior to the proposed
date of extension; provided that, unless Agent otherwise consents
thereto, no LIBOR Rate Loan may be continued as such when any Event
of
27
Default has occurred and is continuing, in which
case such Loan shall be automatically converted to a Base Rate Loan
at the end of the applicable LIBOR Interest Period with respect
thereto. If Borrower shall fail to give timely notice of an
election to continue a LIBOR Rate Loan, or the continuation of
LIBOR Rate Loans is not permitted hereunder, each such LIBOR Rate
Loan shall be automatically converted to a Base Rate Loan at the
end of the applicable LIBOR Interest Period with respect
thereto.
(f) Borrower may not have more than
five (5) LIBOR Rate Loans outstanding at any time.
2.7 Additional Interest
Provisions :
(a) Interest on the LIBOR Rate Loans
shall be based on a three hundred sixty (360) day year but
charged for the actual number of days elapsed. Interest on Base
Rate Loans shall be based on a three hundred sixty five (365)/three
hundred sixty six (366) day year but charged for the actual
number of days elapsed.
(b) After the occurrence and during
the continuance of an Event of Default hereunder, Agent may
increase the per annum effective rate of interest on all Loans,
including amounts drawn and not yet reimbursed under Letters of
Credit, to a rate equal to two hundred (200) basis points in
excess of the applicable interest rate (“Default
Rate”). Such increase shall be retroactive from and after the
date of the occurrence of the Event of Default.
(c) Borrower shall not request and
Lenders shall not make any LIBOR Rate Loans while an Event of
Default exists.
(d) All contractual rates of
interest chargeable on outstanding Loans, shall continue to accrue
and be paid even after a Default or Event of Default, maturity,
acceleration, judgment, bankruptcy, insolvency proceedings of any
kind or the happening of any event or occurrence similar or
dissimilar.
(e) In no contingency or event
whatsoever shall the aggregate of all amounts deemed interest
hereunder and charged or collected pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement exceed the highest rate permissible under any law which a
court of competent jurisdiction shall, in a final determination,
deem applicable hereto. In the event that such court determines
Lenders have charged or received interest hereunder in excess of
the highest applicable rate, Agent, on behalf of Lenders, shall in
its sole discretion, apply and set off such excess interest
received by Lenders against other Obligations due or to become due
and such rate shall automatically be reduced to the maximum rate
permitted by such law.
2.8 Fees :
(a) Borrower shall pay to Agent and
Lenders all fees required to be paid to Agent or Lenders, as
applicable, pursuant to, and in accordance with, the terms of the
Fee Letter.
(b) (i) Borrower shall pay to
Agent, for the benefit of Lenders in accordance with their Pro Rata
Percentage, letter of credit fees at a per annum rate equal to six
and one-half percent (6.50%) of the average daily maximum
amount available to be drawn under each Letter of Credit on the
first day of each calendar quarter in arrears. Such fees are the
“L/C Fees”.
28
(ii) Borrower shall also pay to
Issuing Bank for the account of Issuing Bank all of Issuing
Bank’s standard charges (including without limitation all
cable and wire transfer charges) for the account of Issuing Bank
for the issuance, amendment, negotiation/payment, extension and
cancellation of each such Letter of Credit. In addition, Borrower
shall pay to Issuing Bank for Issuing Bank’s own account an
additional fronting fee equal to one quarter of one percent (0.25%)
per annum (“Fronting Fee”) on the average daily maximum
amount available to be drawn under each Letter of Credit on the
first day of each calendar quarter in arrears.
(c) Borrower shall unconditionally
pay to Agent, for the benefit of Lenders in accordance with their
Pro Rata Percentage, the Unused Line Fee, which shall be due and
payable quarterly in arrears on the first day of each calendar
quarter after the Closing Date, and on the Revolving Credit
Maturity Date.
(d) All fees provided for in this
Section 2.8 shall be based on a three hundred sixty
(360) day year and charged for the actual number of days
elapsed.
2.9 Prepayments :
(a) Borrower may, upon three
(3) Business Days prior notice, voluntarily prepay the
Revolving Credit Loans in whole or in part (but in no event may
such prepayment be less Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000))
at any time or from time to time; provided that, any prepayment of
a LIBOR Rate Loan shall be subject to Section 2.10. Any
prepayment shall be accompanied by all accrued and unpaid
interest.
(b) (i) Borrower may, upon five
(5) Business Days prior notice, permanently reduce the
M