Exhibit 10.1
Loan No. 0411094-9001
Loan No. 0411094-9002
AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AND
SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
(this “Agreement”) is entered into at Irvine,
California, as of February 4, 2009, between Iteris, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation, with its chief executive office located at
1700 Carnegie Avenue, Suite 100, Santa Ana, California 92705
(“Borrower”) and California Bank & Trust, a
California banking corporation, with an address of Orange County
Corporate Banking Office, 19200 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 140,
Irvine, California 92612 (“Bank”).
WHEREAS, Borrower and Bank are
parties to that certain Business Loan Agreement, dated as of
October 16, 2008 (the “Original Agreement”),
pursuant to which Bank agreed to make a commercial loan and extend
other financial accommodations to Borrower, including a revolving
line of credit in the original principal amount of $12,000,000.00
and a non-revolving-to-term loan in the original principal amount
of $7,500,000.00, in accordance with the terms and conditions set
forth in the Original Agreement;
WHEREAS, Borrower desires and Bank
will agree to amend and restate the Original Agreement in order to
modify and amend the terms and conditions thereof, including
without limitation extending of the term of commercial loans and
other financial accommodations extended therein, all on the terms
and conditions set forth herein;
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, and in
consideration of the granting by Bank of financial accommodations
to or for the benefit of Borrower, the Original Agreement is hereby
amended and restated in its entirety, and Borrower represents and
agrees with Bank, as of the date hereof and as of the date of each
loan, credit and/or other financial accommodation, as
follows:
1.
THE LOANS
1.1
Loans .
Subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, Bank hereby agrees to make loans and extend
financial accommodations to or for the benefit of Borrower in the
original aggregate principal amount of up to Nineteen Million, Five
Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($19,500,000.00) (collectively,
the “Loans”) as follows:
(a)
Revolving Loan. Bank agrees to make
a revolving loan and advances thereunder (collectively, the
“Revolving Loan”) to or for the account of Borrower,
upon Borrower’s request therefor, in an aggregate amount of
up to Twelve Million and No/100 Dollars ($12,000,000.00) (the
“Revolving Loan Amount”), provided there is no
continuing uncured Event of Default and subject to the terms and
conditions set forth herein. The Revolving Loan shall be evidenced
by that certain Revolving Note, dated as of even date herewith (the
“Revolving Note”), by Borrower in favor of Bank in the
face amount of the Revolving Loan Amount. If not earlier
terminated, Bank’s agreement to make any advances under the
Revolving Loan pursuant to this Agreement shall expire on
October 1, 2010.
(i)
The proceeds of the Revolving Loan
shall be used to support the working capital needs of
Borrower.
(ii)
So long as the Revolving Loan shall
be outstanding or Bank shall have any obligation to lend
thereunder, up to an aggregate amount of $6,000,000.00 of the
Revolving Loan Amount may be used by Borrower for the acquisition
of businesses, products, technologies and consulting services that
are complementary to the business or operations of Borrower (each,
an “Acquisition”), provided there is no continuing
uncured Event of Default and subject to the terms and conditions
set forth herein. If one or more advances are sought by Borrower
for a single Acquisition exceed an aggregate amount of
$1,500,000.00, such requests for advances must be approved in
writing by Bank, in its sole discretion, in advance based on the
completion of a full and adequate due diligence review by Bank of
the proposed Acquisition and any and all documents, materials and
information required by Bank with respect to such
Acquisition.
(b)
Non-Revolving-to-Term Loan. Bank
agrees to make a non-revolving-to-term loan (the
“Non-Revolving-to-Term Loan”) for Borrower pursuant to
which Bank agrees, in its sole discretion, to lend to Borrower,
upon Borrower’s request, up to Seven Million, Five Hundred
Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($7,500,000.00) (the “Term Loan
Amount”), provided there is no continuing uncured Event of
Default and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein,
for the purpose of enabling Borrower to retire certain debentures
issued by Borrower. The Non-Revolving-to-Term Loan shall be
evidenced by that certain Non-Revolving-to-Term Note, dated as of
even date herewith (the “Non-Revolving-to-Term Note”),
by Borrower in favor of Bank in the face amount of the Term Loan
Amount. If not earlier terminated, Bank’s agreement to make
any advances under the Non-Revolving-to-Term Loan pursuant to this
Agreement shall expire on May 1, 2009 (the “Conversion
Date”).
(i)
On the Conversion Date, any and all
indebtedness and other amounts outstanding under the
Non-Revolving-to-Term Loan shall be converted into a fully
amortizing term loan in accordance with the terms and conditions
set forth in the Non-Revolving-to-Term Note.
(ii)
Beginning on November 1, 2009,
and on November 1 of each year thereafter, Borrower agrees to
pay to Bank an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of
Borrower’s EBITDA for the immediately preceding fiscal year,
net of taxes, capital expenditures up to $1,500,000.00, interest
paid and current portion of long-term debt for such fiscal year
(the “Excess Cash Flow Recapture Amount”), which
payment shall be applied to the outstanding principal balance of
the Non-Revolving-to-Term Loan; provided, however, in no
event shall Borrower’s obligation to pay the Excess Cash Flow
Recapture Amount exceed $500,000.00 in any year. Attached as
Exhibit A is a form of Excess Cash Flow Recapture Amount
Certificate showing how the Excess Cash Flow Recapture Amount is
calculated, which shall be completed and submitted by Borrower
together with Borrower’s payment of the Excess Cash Flow
Recapture Amount no later than November 1 of each
year.
The Revolving Note and
Non-Revolving-to-Term Note are hereinafter referred to individually
as a “Note” and collectively as the
“Notes.” This Agreement, the Notes and any and all
other documents, amendments or renewals executed and delivered in
connection with any of the foregoing are collectively hereinafter
referred to as the “Loan Documents.”
1.2
Revolving Loan Account
. An account shall be opened on the
books of Bank in which account a record will be kept of all
advances and loans made under the Revolving Loan, all payments
thereon and other appropriate debits and credits as provided by
this Agreement.
1.3
Interest . Interest respecting indebtedness under the
Revolving Loan will be charged to Borrower on the principal amount
from time to time outstanding at the interest rate specified in the
Revolving Note in accordance with the terms of the Revolving Note
or as otherwise set forth in this Agreement with respect to any
particular type of Revolving Credit, If not specified in the
Revolving Note or otherwise set forth in this Agreement, interest
will be charged at the highest rate per annum charged by Bank to
Borrower on any other Obligation based on a 360-day year and the
actual number of days elapsed.
1.4
Repayment . All loans and advances made respecting the
Revolving Loan and the Non-Revolving-to-Term Loan shall be payable
to Bank on or before the maturity date of the Revolving Note and
the Non-Revolving-to-Term Note, respectively.
1.5
Overadvances
. Any advances or loans that may be
made under the Revolving Loan, at Bank’s sole discretion, in
excess of the Revolving Loan Amount shall not limit the obligations
of Borrower or any of Bank’s rights or remedies hereunder or
under the Loan Documents or otherwise; all such advances, loans or
other amounts shall be secured by the Collateral and shall be due
and payable to Bank in accordance with the terms of the Revolving
Note, and shall bear interest at the rate set forth in the
Revolving Note.
1.6
Notice of Borrowing
. If Bank elects to require Borrower
to submit any request for an advance hereunder in writing pursuant
to Section 1.9, Borrower shall promptly provide Bank with such
written request, in the form of request specified by Bank, which
shall specify, in addition to any other information required by
Bank, (A) the amount of the requested advance and (B) the
date on which such advance is to be made (which shall be a Business
Day). As used in this Agreement, “Business Day” shall
mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
banks in Los Angeles, California, are required or permitted by law
to close.
2
1.7
Conditions to Lending
.
(a)
Conditions Precedent to Initial
Loan. The obligation of Bank to make the Loans and the initial
advances thereunder is subject to the satisfaction in full of the
following conditions precedent:
(i)
Corporate Documents. Bank shall have
received:
(A)
a copy of the articles or
certificate of incorporation, articles of association or formation,
certificate of limited partnership or other charter document (each,
the “Charter Document”) of Borrower, certified on a
recent date by the Secretary of State or other relevant
governmental agency of Borrower’s jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization;
(B)
a certificate of the secretary or
other appropriate officer of Borrower in the form required by Bank,
dated the closing date, certifying (1) that attached thereto
is a true and complete copy of the resolutions adopted by the Board
of Directors (or equivalent governing body) of Borrower authorizing
the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents and
any other documents contemplated thereunder and the grant of the
security interests in the Collateral and that such resolutions have
not been altered, amended, rescinded, supplemented or superseded
and remain in full force and effect and (2) as to the
incumbency and specimen signature of each officer of Borrower
executing any Loan Documents.
(ii)
Loan Documents. Bank shall have
received fully executed originals (or counterpart originals) of all
of the Loan Documents.
(iii)
Payment of Fees. All fees and
expenses then due and payable by Borrower to Bank in connection
with the facility or facilities contemplated by this Agreement
shall have been paid.
(iv)
Financial Statements. Bank shall
have received the audited financial statements of Borrower for the
most recently completed fiscal year and income statements, balance
sheets and statements of shareholders’ equity and cash flow
for Borrower’s current fiscal year through the most recently
completed fiscal quarter.
(v)
USA PATRIOT Act. Bank shall have
received from Borrower any information requested by Bank and
required under or in connection with the Uniting and Strengthening
America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and
Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Pub. L. No. 107-56 (the
“USA PATRIOT Act”).
(vi)
Bank shall have received such other
closing documentation as Bank may reasonably request.
(b)
Conditions Precedent to Each
Advance. The obligations of Bank to make each loan, advance or
other credit under this Agreement are subject to the following
conditions precedent:
(i)
Notice. Bank shall have received a
request for the loan, advance or other credit sought, which shall
be in the form of request specified by Bank, if any, as required by
Section 1.9 hereof.
(ii)
Representations and Warranties. The
representations and warranties set forth in Section 3 hereof
and in the other Loan Documents shall be true, correct and complete
in all material respects on and as of the date of each
Loan.
3
(iii)
No Event of Default. On the date of
each loan, advance or other credit, no Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing nor shall any such event occur by reason
of the making of such loan, advance or other credit.
(iv)
No Material Adverse Change. No event
or events shall have occurred since the date of the financial
statements most recently delivered to Bank that would reasonably be
expected to have a materially adverse effect on the business,
assets, properties, operations, financial condition, liabilities
(including contingent liabilities) or material agreements of
Borrower, taken as a whole, (b) materially impairs the legal
right, power or authority of Borrower, taken as a whole, to perform
their obligations under the Loan Documents or (c) materially
impairs the validity or enforceability of the Loan Documents or the
rights, remedies or benefits available to Bank
thereunder.
1.8
Increased Costs
.
(a)
If any change in any law,
rule or regulation or in the interpretation or application
thereof by any governmental authority after the date of this
Agreement or any compliance by Bank with any request, guideline or
directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any
governmental authority after the date of this Agreement
(collectively, a “Change in Law”) shall:
(i)
impose, modify or deem applicable
any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets
of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by,
Bank or
(ii)
impose on Bank or the London
Interbank Market any other condition affecting this Agreement or
the loans hereunder made by Bank or any letter of credit or
participation therein and the result of any of the foregoing shall
be to increase the cost to Bank of making or maintaining any loan
(or of maintaining its obligation to make any such loan) or to
increase the cost to Bank of issuing or maintaining any letter of
credit or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by
Bank hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then
Borrower will pay to Bank such additional amount or amounts as will
compensate Bank for such additional costs incurred or reduction
suffered.
(b)
If Bank determines that any Change
in Law regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect
of reducing the rate of return on Bank’s capital or on the
capital of Bank’s holding company as a consequence of this
Agreement or the loans or letters of credit made or issued by Bank
to a level below that which Bank or Bank’s holding company
could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into
consideration Bank’s policies and the policies of
Bank’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy),
then from time to time Borrower will pay to Bank such additional
amount or amounts as will compensate Bank or Bank’s holding
company for any such reduction suffered.
(c)
A certificate of Bank setting forth
in reasonable detail the amount or amounts necessary to compensate
Bank or its holding company, as the case may be, and the changes as
a result of which such amounts are due shall be delivered to
Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Borrower
shall pay Bank the amount shown as due on any such certificate
within ten (10) Business Days after receipt
thereof.
(d)
Failure or delay on the part of Bank
to demand compensation pursuant to this section shall not
constitute a waiver of Bank’s right to demand such
compensation.
1.9
Authorized Persons;
Advances . Any person
duly authorized by a general borrowing resolution of Borrower, or
in the absence of such a resolution, the President, Chief Financial
Officer or Controller of Borrower, or any person otherwise
authorized in this paragraph, may request discretionary advances or
loans hereunder, either orally or otherwise, but Bank at its option
may require that all requests for loans hereunder shall be in
writing. Bank shall incur no liability to Borrower in acting upon
any request referred to herein which Bank believes in good faith to
have been made by an authorized person or persons. Each loan
hereunder may be credited by Bank to any deposit account of
Borrower with Bank or with any other Bank with which Borrower
maintains a deposit account, or may be paid to Borrower (or as
Borrower instructs) or may be applied to any Obligations, as Bank
may in each instance elect. The following persons currently are
authorized to request advances and authorize payments respecting
the Revolving Loan until Bank receives from Borrower, at
Bank’s address, written notice of revocation of their
authority: James S. Miele, Chief Financial Officer, and Abbas
Mohaddes, Chief Executive Officer.
4
1.10
Monthly Statement
. At the option of Bank, after the
end of each month, Bank will render to Borrower a statement of the
Revolving Credit account, showing all applicable credits and
debits. Each statement shall be considered correct and to have been
accepted by Borrower and shall be conclusively binding upon
Borrower in respect of all charges, debits and credits of
whatsoever nature contained therein respecting the Revolving Loan,
and the closing balance shown therein, unless Borrower notifies
Bank in writing of any discrepancy within twenty (20) days from the
mailing by Bank to Borrower of any such monthly
statement.
2.
GRANT OF SECURITY
INTEREST
2.1
Grant of Security
Interest . In
consideration of Bank’s extending credit and other financial
accommodations to or for the benefit of Borrower, Borrower hereby
grants to Bank a security interest in, a lien on and pledge and
assignment of the Collateral. The security interest granted by this
Agreement is given to and shall be held by Bank as security for the
payment and performance of all Obligations, including without
limitation all amounts outstanding pursuant to the Loan
Documents.
2.2
Definitions
. The following definitions shall
apply:
(a)
“Affiliate” shall mean,
with respect to any person, (a) any person which, directly or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is
controlled by or is under common control with such person, or
(b) any person who is a director or officer of (i) such
person, (ii) any subsidiary of such person, or (iii) any
person described in clause (a) above. For purposes of this
definition, “control” of a person shall mean the power,
direct or indirect, (x) to vote 5% or more of the capital
stock having ordinary voting power for the election of directors
(or comparable equivalent) of such person, or (y) to direct or
cause the direction of the management and policies of such person
whether by contract or otherwise. Control may be by ownership,
contract or otherwise.
(b)
“Bank Affiliate” shall
mean any Affiliate of Bank or any lender acting as a participant
under any loan arrangement between Bank and Borrower.
(c)
“Change in Control”
shall be deemed to have occurred at such time as any of the
following events shall occur:
(i)
any sale, lease or other transfer
(in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or
substantially all of the consolidated assets of Borrower to any
Person, provided, however, that a transaction where the
holders of all classes of Borrower’s common stock immediately
prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, more than
50% of all classes of the common stock of the continuing or
surviving Person immediately after such transaction shall not be a
Change in Control;
(ii)
consummation of any share exchange,
consolidation or merger of Borrower pursuant to which the common
stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property or
any sale, lease or other transfer (in one transaction or a series
of transactions) of all or substantially all of Borrower’s
consolidated assets to any Person, provided, however, that a
transaction where the holders of all classes of Borrower’s
common stock immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or
indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of common stock of the
continuing or surviving corporation or transferee immediately after
such event shall not be a Change in Control; or
(iii)
a “person or
“group” (within the meaning of
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (other than Borrower,
or Borrower’s employee benefit plans) files a Schedule 13D or
a Schedule TO, disclosing that it has become the “beneficial
owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act)
of Borrower’s common stock representing more than 50% of the
voting power of common stock.
5
For purposes of defining a Change in
Control:
(x)
whether a person is a
“beneficial owner” will be determined in accordance
with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act; and
(y)
a “person” includes any
syndicate or group that would be deemed to be a person under
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.
(d)
“Code” shall mean the
Commercial Code of California, as amended from time to
time.
(e)
“Collateral” shall mean
all of Borrower’s present and future right, title and
interest in and to any and all of the personal property of Borrower
whether such property is now existing or hereafter created,
acquired or arising and wherever located from time to time,
including without limitation:
(i)
accounts;
(ii)
chattel paper;
(iii)
goods;
(iv)
inventory;
(v)
equipment;
(vi)
fixtures
(vii)
farm products;
(viii)
instruments;
(ix)
investment property;
(x)
documents;
(xi)
commercial tort claims;
(xii)
deposit accounts;
(xiii)
letter-of-credit rights;
(xiv)
general intangibles;
(xv)
supporting obligations;
and
(xvi)
records of, accession to and
proceeds and products of the foregoing.
(f)
“Debtors” shall mean
Borrower’s customers who are indebted to Borrower.
(g)
“Material Adverse
Change” means (i) a material adverse change in the
business, operations, results of operations, assets, liabilities,
or condition of Borrower and its subsidiaries taken as a whole,
(ii) the impairment of Borrower’s ability to perform any
of the Obligations or of the Bank to enforce the Indebtedness or
realize upon the Collateral, or (iii) a material adverse
change in the value of the Collateral or the amount which the Bank
would be likely to receive in the liquidation of the
Collateral.
6
(h)
“Obligations” shall
mean, without limitation, all loans, advances, indebtedness, notes,
liabilities and amounts (including under Letters of Credit),
liquidated or unliquidated, owing by Borrower to Bank or any Bank
Affiliate at any time, of each and every kind, nature and
description, whether arising under this Agreement or otherwise, and
whether secured or unsecured, direct or indirect (that is, whether
the same are due directly by Borrower to Bank or any Bank
Affiliate; or are due indirectly by Borrower to Bank or any Bank
Affiliate as endorser, guarantor or other surety, or as borrower of
obligations due third persons which have been endorsed or assigned
to Bank or any Bank Affiliate, or otherwise), absolute or
contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising
or contracted, including without limitation payment when due of all
amounts outstanding respecting any of the Loan Documents.
“Obligations” shall also include all interest and other
charges chargeable to Borrower or due from Borrower to Bank or any
Bank Affiliate from time to time and all costs and expenses
referred to in this Agreement.
(i)
“Permitted Indebtedness”
shall mean (a) Borrower’s indebtedness to Bank under
this Agreement or any other Loan Document; (b) indebtedness
existing on the date hereof in a principal amount not in excess of
$125,000; (c) indebtedness subordinated to the Obligations
pursuant to an agreement in form and substance acceptable to Bank
in its good faith business judgment; (d) indebtedness incurred
as a result of endorsing negotiable instruments received in the
ordinary course of business; (e) capitalized leases and
purchase money Indebtedness secured by Permitted Liens in an
aggregate amount not exceeding $250,000 at any time outstanding;
(t) indebtedness arising in connection with the financing of
insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business;
(g) indebtedness owing to trade creditors arising in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past business
practices; (h) indebtedness arising in connection with
corporate credit cards issued for employees and officers of
Borrower in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50,000 at any time;
and (i) extensions, refinancings, modifications, amendments
and restatements of any items of Permitted Indebtedness,
provided, that the principal amount thereof is not increased
and the terms thereof are not modified to impose more burdensome
terms upon Borrower.
(j)
“Permitted Investments”
shall mean, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and
be continuing at the time of such investments or immediately after
as a result of such investments, (a) investments in
subsidiaries that are secured guarantors in an aggregate amount not
to exceed $500,000 in any fiscal year, provided, that no
such investment shall be made if an Event of Default is then
occurring or would otherwise arise upon the making thereof;
(ii) repurchases of stock of Borrower of up to $100,000 per
fiscal year from departing employees, officers or directors;
(iii) purchases of shares of Borrower’s common stock
pursuant to any stock repurchase program approved by the Board of
Directors of Borrower to repurchase in the market any of its stock
during the original term of the Revolving Loan (not including any
extension or renewal periods), which repurchased stock shall have
an aggregate purchase price of no more than $1,000,000 in any
fiscal year and no more than a total of $2,000,000 during the
entire original term of the Revolving Loan; provided, that
no proceeds from the Revolving Loan shall be used for any such
repurchases and, provided, further, that Bank may elect, in
its sole discretion to extend the period of such permitted
repurchases for any renewal or extension periods of the Revolving
Loan on terms acceptable to Bank; (iv) investments (including
debt obligations) received in connection with the bankruptcy or
reorganization of customers or suppliers and in settlement of
delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers or
suppliers arising in the ordinary course of Borrower’s
business; (v) investments existing on the date hereof as
disclosed on Schedule PI attached hereto; and
(vi)(A) marketable direct obligations issued or
unconditionally guaranteed by the United States of America or any
agency or any state thereof maturing within one (1) year from
the date of acquisition thereof, (B) commercial paper maturing
no more than one year from the date of creation thereof and
currently having rating of at least A-2 or P-2 from either
Standard & Poor’s Corporation or Moody’s
Investors Service, (C) Bank’s certificates of deposit
maturing no more than one year from the date of investment therein,
and (D) a money market account with Bank, provided that in
each of the cases set forth in this clause (vi) Bank is
perfected therein.
(k)
“Permitted Liens” shall
mean (i) liens and security interests securing indebtedness
owed by Borrower to Bank; (ii) liens for taxes, assessments or
similar charges either not yet due or being contested in good
faith; (iii) liens of materialmen, mechanics, warehousemen or
carriers, or other like liens arising in the ordinary course of
business and securing obligations which are not yet delinquent or
are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
(iv) purchase money liens or purchase money security interest
upon or in any property acquired or held by Borrower in the
ordinary course of business to secure indebtedness outstanding on
the date of this Agreement or permitted to be incurred under this
Agreement; (v) liens and security interests which as of the
date of this Agreement, have been disclosed to
7
and approved by the Bank in writing;
(vi) liens which constitute banker’s liens, rights of
set-off or similar rights as to deposit accounts or other funds
maintained with a bank or other financial institution;
(vii) cash deposits or pledges to secure the payment of
worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance or other social
security benefits or obligations, public or statutory obligations,
surety or appeal bonds, bid or performance bonds or other
obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of
business; (viii) liens arising from judgments, decrees or
attachments that do not result in an Event of Default;
(ix) liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising
the ordinary course of business relating to obligations that are
not delinquent; and (x) liens incurred in connection with the
extension, renewal or refinancing of the indebtedness secured by
Permitted Liens described above, provided that any extension,
renewal or replacement lien shall be limited to the property
encumbered by the existing lien and the principal amount of the
indebtedness being extended, renewed or refinanced shall not
increase.
(I)
“Person” or
“party” shall mean individuals, partnerships,
corporations, limited liability companies, trusts and all other
entities.
All words and terms used in this
Agreement other than those specifically defined herein shall have
the meanings accorded to them in the Code.
2.3
Ordinary Course of
Business . Bank hereby
authorizes and permits Borrower to hold, process, sell, use or
consume in the manufacture or processing of finished goods, or
otherwise dispose of inventory for fair consideration, all in the
ordinary course of Borrower’s business, excluding, without
limitation, sales to creditors or in bulk or sales or other
dispositions occurring under circumstances which would or could
reasonably be expected to create any lien or interest adverse to
Bank’s security interest or other right hereunder in the
proceeds resulting therefrom. Bank also hereby authorizes and
permits Borrower to receive from the Debtors all amounts due as
proceeds of the Collateral at Borrower’s own cost and
expense, and also liability, if any, subject to the direction and
control of Bank at all times; and Bank may at any time, without
cause or notice, and whether or not an Event of Default has
occurred or demand has been made, terminate all or any part of the
authority and permission herein or elsewhere in this Agreement
granted to Borrower with reference to the Collateral, and notify
Debtors to make all payments due as proceeds of the Collateral to
Bank. Until Bank shall otherwise notify Borrower, all proceeds of
and collections of Collateral shall be retained by Borrower and
used solely for the ordinary and usual operation of
Borrower’s business. From and after notice by Bank to
Borrower, all proceeds of and collections of the Collateral shall
be held in trust by Borrower for Bank and shall not be commingled
with Borrower’s other funds or deposited in any Bank account
of Borrower; and Borrower agrees to deliver to Bank on the dates of
receipt thereof by Borrower, duly endorsed to Bank or to bearer, or
assigned to Bank, as may be appropriate, all proceeds of the
Collateral in the identical form received by Borrower.
2.4
Allowances
. Absent an Event of Default,
Borrower may grant such allowances or other adjustments to Debtors
(exclusive of extending the time for payment of any item which
shall not be done without first obtaining Bank’s written
consent in each instance) as Borrower may reasonably deem to accord
with sound business practice, including, without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, accepting the return of all or any
part of the inventory (subject to the provisions set forth in this
Agreement with reference to returned inventory).
2.5
Records . Borrower shall hold its books and records
relating to the Collateral segregated from all Borrower’s
other books and records in a manner satisfactory to Bank; and shall
deliver to Bank from time to time promptly at its request all
invoices, original documents of title, contracts, chattel paper,
instruments and any other writings relating thereto, and other
evidence of performance of contracts, or evidence of shipment or
delivery of the merchandise or of the rendering of services; and
Borrower will deliver to Bank promptly at Bank’s request from
time to time additional copies of any or all of such papers or
writings, and such other information with respect to any of the
Collateral and such schedules of inventory, schedules of accounts
and such other writings as Bank may in its sole discretion deem to
be necessary or effectual to evidence any loan hereunder or
Bank’s security interest in the Collateral.
2.6
Legends . Borrower shall promptly make, stamp or record
such entries or legends on Borrower’s books and records or on
any of the Collateral (including without limitation chattel paper)
as Bank shall request from time to time, to indicate and disclose
that Bank has a security interest in such Collateral.
8
2.7
Inspection
. Bank, or its representatives, at
any time and from time to time, shall have the right at the sole
cost and expense of Borrower, and Borrower will permit Bank and/or
its representatives: (a) to examine, check, make copies of or
extracts from any of Borrower’s books, records and files
(including without limitation orders and original correspondence);
(b) to perform field exams or otherwise inspect and examine
the Collateral and to check, test or appraise the same as to
quality, quantity, value and condition; and (c) to verify the
Collateral or any portion or portions thereof or Borrower’s
compliance with the provisions of this Agreement. Unless an Event
of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Bank agrees to
conduct not more than one inspection as described herein during
each fiscal year of Borrower.
2.8
Purchase Money Security
Interests . To the extent
Borrower uses proceeds of any loans to purchase Collateral, the
repayment of such loans shall be on a
“first-in-first-out” basis so that the portion of the
loan used to purchase a particular item of Collateral shall be
repaid in the order in which Borrower purchased such item of
Collateral.
2.9
Search Reports
. Bank shall receive prior to the
date of this Agreement UCC search results under all names used by
Borrower during the prior five (5) years, from each
jurisdiction where any Collateral is located, from the state, if
any, where Borrower is organized and registered (as such terms are
used in the Code), and the state where Borrower’s chief
executive office is located. The search results shall confirm that
the security interest in the Collateral granted Bank hereunder is
prior to all other security interests in favor of any other
person.
3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
3.1
Organization and
Qualification . Borrower
is a duly organized and validly existing corporation under the laws
of the state of its incorporation with the exact legal name set
forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement. Borrower is in good
standing under the laws of said state, has the power to own its
property and conduct its business as now conducted and as currently
proposed to be conducted, and is duly qualified to do business
under the laws of each state where the nature of the business done
or property owned requires such qualification.
3.2
Subsidiaries
. Borrower has no subsidiaries other
than those listed on Schedule 3.2, if any, and Borrower has never
consolidated, merged or acquired substantially all of the assets of
any other entity or person other than those listed on Schedule 3.2,
if any.
3.3
Corporate Records
. Borrower’s charter, articles
or certificate of organization or incorporation and all amendments
thereto have been duly filed and are in proper order. All
outstanding capital stock issued by Borrower was and is properly
and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and all books and
records of Borrower, including but not limited to its minute books,
bylaws and books of account, are accurate and up to date and will
be so maintained.
3.4
Title to Properties; Absence of
Liens . Borrower has good
and clear record, equitable and marketable title to all of its
properties and assets, including without limitation to all of the
Collateral, free and clear of all mortgages, liens, pledges,
charges, encumbrances and setoffs, other than (a) the security
interest therein granted to Bank, (b) the mortgages, deeds of
trust and security interests as set forth on Schedule 3.4, if any,
(c) the leases of personal property as set forth on Schedule
3.4, if any, and (d) any other Permitted Liens.
3.5
Places of Business
. Borrower’s chief executive
office is correctly stated in the preamble to this Agreement, and
Borrower shall, during the term of this Agreement, keep Bank
currently and accurately informed in writing of each of its other
places of business, and shall not change the location of such chief
executive office or open or close, move or change any existing or
new place of business without giving Bank at least thirty (30) days
prior written notice thereof.
3.6
Valid Obligations
. The execution, delivery and
performance of the Loan Documents have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action and each represents a legal, valid and
binding obligation of Borrower and is fully enforceable according
to its terms, except as limited by laws relating to the enforcement
of creditors’ rights.
9
3.7
Conflicts . There is no provision in Borrower’s
organizational or charter documents, if any, or in any indenture,
contract or agreement to which Borrower is a party or by which it
or any of its assets or properties are bound which prohibits,
limits or restricts the execution, delivery or performance of the
Loan Documents.
3.8
Governmental Approvals
. The execution, delivery and
performance of the Loan Documents do not require any approval of or
filing with any governmental agency or authority.
3.9
Litigation, etc
. There are no actions, claims or
proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Borrower, threatened
against Borrower which could reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Change.
3.10
Accounts and Contract
Rights . All accounts
arise out of legally enforceable and existing contracts, and
represent unconditional and undisputed bona fide indebtedness by a
Debtor, and are not and will not be subject to any discount (except
such cash or trade discount as may be shown on any invoice,
contract or other writing delivered to Bank). No contract right,
account, general intangible or chattel paper is or will be
represented by any note or other instrument, and no contract right,
account or general intangible is, or will be represented by any
conditional or installment sales obligation or other chattel paper,
except such instruments or chattel paper as have been or
immediately upon receipt by Borrower will be delivered to Bank
(duly endorsed or assigned), such delivery, in the case of chattel
paper, to include all executed copies except those in the
possession of the installment buyer and any security for or
guaranty of any of the Collateral shall be delivered to Bank
immediately upon receipt thereof by Borrower, with such assignments
and endorsements thereof as Bank may request.
3.11
Title to Collateral
. At the date hereof, Borrower is
(and, as to Collateral that Borrower may acquire after the date
hereof, will be) the lawful owner of the Collateral, and the
Collateral and each item thereof is, will and shall continue to be
free of all restrictions, liens, encumbrances or other rights,
title or interests (other than the security interest therein
granted to Bank), credits, defenses, recoupments, set-offs or
counterclaims whatsoever. Borrower has and will have full power and
authority to grant to Bank a security interest in the Collateral
and Borrower has not transferred, assigned, sold, pledged,
encumbered, subjected to lien or granted any security interest in,
and will not transfer, assign, sell (except sales or other
dispositions in the ordinary course of business in respect to
inventory as expressly permitted in this Agreement), pledge,
encumber, subject to lien or grant any security interest in any of
the Collateral (or any of Borrower’s right, title or interest
therein), to any person other than Bank or as expressly permitted
hereunder, including in connection with any Permitted Liens. The
Collateral is and will be valid and genuine in all respects.
Borrower will warrant and defend Bank’s right to and interest
in the Collateral against all claims and demands of all persons
whatsoever, except to the extent such claims or demands arise from
any Permitted Liens.
3.12
Location of Collateral
. Except for sale, processing, use,
consumption or other disposition in the ordinary course of
business, Borrower will keep all inventory and equipment only at
locations specified in this Agreement or specified to Bank in
writing.
3.13
Third Parties
. Bank shall not be deemed to have
assumed any liability or responsibility to Borrower or any third
person for the correctness, validity or genuineness of any
instruments or documents that may be released or endorsed to
Borrower by Bank (which shall automatically be deemed to be without
recourse to Bank in any event) or for the existence, character,
quantity, quality, condition, value or delivery of any goods
purporting to be represented by any such documents; and Bank, by
accepting such security interest in the Collateral, or by releasing
any Collateral to Borrower, shall not be deemed to have assumed any
obligation or liability to any supplier or Debtor or to any other
third party, and Borrower agrees to indemnify and defend Bank and
hold it harmless in respect to any claim or proceeding arising out
of any matter referred to in this paragraph.
3.14
Status of Debtors
. Borrower agrees to notify Bank
promptly upon learning of (a) the suspension of business,
assignment or trust mortgage for the benefit of creditors,
dissolution, petition in receivership or under any chapter of the
Bankruptcy Code, as amended from time to time, by or against any
Debtor, (b) any Debtor’s insolvency or inability to pay
its debts as they mature or (c) any other act of the same or
different nature amounting to a Debtor’s business
failure.
10
3.15
Taxes . Borrower has filed all federal, state and
other tax returns required to be filed (except for such returns for
which current and valid extensions have been filed), and all taxes,
assessments and other governmental charges due from Borrower have
been fully paid. Borrower has established on its books reserves
adequate for the payment of all federal, state and other tax
liabilities, if any.
3.16
Use of Proceeds
. No portion of any loan is to be
used for (i) the purpose of purchasing or carrying any
“margin security” or “margin stock” as such
terms are used in Regulations U and X of the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System, 12 C.F.R. 221 and 224 or for any other
purpose in violation of such Regulations U or X (ii) primarily
personal, family or household purposes. The Collateral is not used
or acquired primarily for personal, family or household
purposes.
3.17
Licenses, Consents
. Borrower has obtained and holds in
full force and effect all filings, registrations, franchises,
licenses, permits, certificates, authorizations, qualifications,
accreditations, easements, rights of way and other rights, consents
and approvals which are necessary for the operation of its
businesses as presently conducted or proposed to be conducted and
the failure of which to maintain could reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Change. No consent or approval,
authorization or order of, or registration or filing with, or
giving of notice to, or obtaining of any license, certificate or
permit from, or taking any other action with respect to any third
party is required to be obtained or provided in connection with
(i) the due execution, delivery and performance of any Loan
Document or the consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated hereunder, (ii) the legality, validity, binding
effect or enforceability of any Loan Document on Borrower and the
exercise by Bank of its rights and remedies thereunder,
(iii) the grant of any liens or security interests by Borrower
to Bank and the validity, perfection and priority of such liens or
security interests, or (v) the conduct by Borrower or any of
its affiliates of any of their business as proposed to be
conducted.
3.18
Financial Statement
Certifications . Borrower
hereby certifies to Bank that all financial information
(“financial information”) submitted to Bank now and at
all times during the term of the Loan does and will fairly and
accurately represent the financial condition of Borrower and any of
its Affiliates. Financial information includes, but is not limited
to, all business financial statements (including interim and
year-end financial statements that are company prepared and/or CPA
prepared), business income tax returns, borrowing base
certificates, accounts payable and receivable agings, financial
statements and tax returns. Borrower understands that Bank will
rely on all financial information, whenever provided, and that such
information is a material inducement to Bank to make, to continue
to make, or otherwise extend credit accommodations to Borrower.
Borrower covenants and agrees to notify Bank in writing of any
Material Adverse Change. Borrower further understands and
acknowledges that there are criminal penalties for giving false
financial information to federally insured financial
institutions.
3.19
Environmental
. As of the date hereof, neither
Borrower nor any of Borrower’s agents, employees or
independent contractors (1) have caused or are aware of a
release or threat of release of Hazardous Materials on any of the
premises or personal property owned or controlled by Borrower
(“Controlled Property”) or any property abutting
Controlled Property (“Abutting Property”), which could
give rise to liability under any Environmental Law or any other
federal, state or local law, rule or regulation; (2) have
arranged for the transport of or transported any Hazardous
Materials in a manner as to violate, or result in potential
liabilities under, any Environmental Law; (3) have received
any notice, order or demand from the Environmental Protection
Agency or any other federal, state or local agency under any
Environmental Law; (4) have incurred any liability under any
Environmental Law in connection with the mismanagement, improper
disposal or release of Hazardous Materials; or (5) are aware
of any inspection or investigation of any Controlled Property or
Abutting Property by any federal, state or local agency for
possible violations of any Environmental Law.
To the best of Borrower’s
knowledge, neither Borrower, nor any prior owner, tenant or other
occupant of any Controlled Property, committed or omitted any act
which caused the release of Hazardous Materials on such Controlled
Property which could give rise to a lien thereon by any federal,
state or local government. No notice or statement of claim or lien
affecting any Controlled Property has been recorded or filed in any
public records by any federal, state or local government for costs,
penalties, fines or other charges as to such property. All notices,
permits, licenses or similar authorizations, if any, required to be
obtained or filed in connection with the ownership, operation, or
use of the Controlled Property, including without limitation the
past or present generation, treatment, storage, disposal or release
of any Hazardous Materials into the environment, have been duly
obtained or filed.
11
Borrower agrees to indemnify and
hold Bank and any Bank Affiliate harmless from all liability, loss,
cost, damage and expense, including attorney fees and costs of
litigation, arising from any and all of its violations of any
Environmental Law (including those arising from any lien by any
federal, state or local government arising from the presence of
Hazardous Materials) or from the presence of Hazardous Materials
located on or emanating from any Controlled Property or Abutting
Property whether existing or not existing and whether known or
unknown at the time of the execution hereof and regardless of
whether or not caused by, or within the control of Borrower.
Borrower further agrees to reimburse Bank upon demand for any costs
incurred by Bank in connection with the foregoing. Borrower agrees
that its obligations hereunder shall be continuous and shall
survive the repayment of all debts to Bank and shall continue so
long as a valid claim may be lawfully asserted against
Bank.
The term “Hazardous
Materials” includes but is not limited to any and all
substances (whether solid, liquid or gas) defined, listed, or
otherwise classified as pollutants, hazardous wastes, hazardous
substances, hazardous materials, extremely hazardous wastes, or
words of similar meaning or regulatory effect under any present or
future Environmental Law or that may have a negative impact on
human health or the environment, including but not limited to
petroleum and petroleum products, asbestos and asbestos-containing
materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, lead, radon, radioactive
materials, flammables and explosives.
The term “Environmental
Law” means any present and future federal, state and local
laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations and the like, as
well as common law, relating to protection of human health or the
environment, relating to Hazardous Materials, relating to liability
for or costs of remediation or prevention of releases of Hazardous
Materials or relating to liability for or costs of other actual or
threatened danger to human health or the environment. The term
“Environmental Law” includes, but is not limited to,
the following statutes, as amended, any successor thereto, and any
regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, and any state or local
statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations and the like addressing
similar issues: the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act; the Emergency Planning and
Community Right-to-Know Act; the Hazardous Materials Transportation
Act; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (including but not
limited to Subtitle I relating to underground storage tanks); the
Solid Waste Disposal Act; the Clean Water Act; the Clean Air Act;
the Toxic Substances Control Act; the Safe Drinking Water Act; the
Occupational Safety and Health Act; the Federal Water Pollution
Control Act; the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide
Act; the Endangered Species Act; the National Environmental Policy
Act; and the River and Harbors Appropriation Act.
4.
AFFIRMATIVE
COVENANTS
4.1
Payments and
Performance . Borrower
will duly and punctually pay all Obligations becoming due to Bank
and will duly and punctually perform all Obligations on its part to
be done or performed under this Agreement.
4.2
Books and Records;
Inspection . Borrower
will at all times keep proper books of account in which full, true
and correct entries will be made of its transactions in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied
and which are, in the opinion of a Certified Public Accountant
acceptable to Bank, adequate to determine fairly the financial
condition and the results of operations of Borrower. Borrower will
from time to time furnish Bank with such information and statements
as Bank may request in its sole discretion with respect to the
Obligations or Bank’s security interest in the Collateral.
Borrower shall, during the term of this Agreement, keep Bank
currently and accurately informed in writing of each location where
Borrower’s records relating to its accounts and contract
rights are kept, and shall not remove such records to another
location without giving Bank at least thirty (30) days prior
written notice thereof.
12
4.3
Financial Statements
. Borrower will furnish to
Bank:
(a)
as soon as available to Borrower,
but in any event within 30 days after the close of each fiscal
quarter of Borrower, a full and complete signed copy of financial
statements, which shall include a balance sheet of Borrower as at
the end of such quarter and statement of profit and loss of
Borrower reflecting the results of its operations during such
quarter and shall be prepared by Borrower and certified by
Borrower’s chief financial officer as to correctness in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
consistently applied, subject to year-end adjustments;
(b)
as soon as available to Borrower,
but in any event within 90 days after the close of each fiscal
year, a full and complete signed copy of financial statements,
prepared by certified public accountants acceptable to Bank, which
shall include a balance sheet of Borrower, as at the end of such
year, statement of cash flows and statement of profit and loss of
Borrower reflecting the results of its operations during such year,
bearing the opinion of such certified public accountants and
prepared on an audited basis in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, consistently applied together with any
so-called management letters;
(c)
within 30 days after the close of
each quarter, an accounts receivable aging report in form
satisfactory to Bank showing the total amount due from each Debtor,
the month in which each account receivable was created, as well as
an accounts payable aging report and such other information as Bank
shall request;
(d)
within 30 days after the close of
each fiscal quarter of Borrower, an inventory report in form
satisfactory to Bank showing a list of Borrower’s inventory,
location of such inventory and such other information as Bank shall
request;
(e)
within 30 days after the close of
each fiscal quarter of Borrower, a work-in-progress/backlog report
in form satisfactory to Bank and including such information as Bank
shall request.
(f)
Borrower’s filed federal and
state tax returns, including all schedules thereto, for the prior
year within 15 days after the date that Borrower’s tax
returns are actually filed each year or by such other date approved
by Bank;
(g)
from time to time, such other
financial data and information about Borrower as Bank may
reasonably request.
4.4
Conduct of Business
. Borrower will maintain its
existence in good standing and comply with all laws and regulations
of the United States and of any state or states thereof and of any
political subdivision thereof, and of any governmental authority
which may be applicable to it or to its business; except to the
extent that non-compliance with such laws or regulations
(a) pertains to any tax, assessment or charge which is being
contested in good faith and with respect to which reserves have
been established and are being maintained or (b) does not or
could not reasonably be expected to result a Material Adverse
Change.
4.5
Notice to Debtors
. Borrower agrees, at the request of
Bank, to notify all or any of the Debtors in writing of
Bank’s security interest in the Collateral in whatever manner
Bank requests and hereby authorizes Bank to notify all or any of
the Debtors of Bank’s security interest in Borrower’s
accounts at Borrower’s expense.
4.6
Contact with
Accountant . Borrower
hereby authorizes Bank to directly contact and obtain information
from any accountant employed by Borrower in connection with the
review or maintenance of Borrower’s books and records or
preparation of any financial reports delivered by or at the request
of Borrower to Bank.
4.7
Operating and Deposit
Accounts . Borrower shall
maintain its primary operating and deposit accounts with Bank for
so long as any indebtedness or other amounts remain due and
outstanding by Borrower to Bank hereunder or Banks shall have a
commitment to lend under any of the Loans. At the option of Bank,
all loan payments and fees will automatically be debited from
Borrower’s primary operating account and all advances will
automatically be credited to Borrower’s primary operating
account.
13
4.8
Taxes . Borrower will promptly pay all real and
personal property taxes, assessments and charges and all franchise,
income, unemployment, retirement benefits, withholding, sales and
other taxes assessed against it or payable by it before delinquent;
provided that this covenant shall not apply to any tax assessment
or charge which is being contested in good faith and with respect
to which reserves have been established and are being maintained.
Bank may, at its option, from time to time, discharge any taxes,
liens or encumbrances of any of the Collateral provided Bank gives
notice to Borrower thereof, and Borrower will pay to Bank on demand
or Bank in its sole discretion may charge to Borrower all amounts
so paid or incurred by it.
4.9
Maintenance
. Borrower will keep and maintain
the Collateral and its other properties, if any, in good repair,
working order and condition. Borrower will immediately notify Bank
of any loss or damage to or any occurrence which would adversely
affect the value of any Collateral. Bank may, at its option, from
time to time, take any other action that Bank may deem proper to
repair, maintain or preserve any of the Collateral provided Bank
gives notice to Borrower thereof, and Borrower will pay to Bank on
demand or Bank in its sole discretion may charge to Borrower all
amounts so paid or incurred by it.
4.10
Insurance . Borrower will maintain in force property and
casualty insurance on all Collateral and any other property of
Borrower, if any, against risks customarily insured against by
companies engaged in businesses similar to that of Borrower
containing such terms and written by such companies as may be
satisfactory to Bank, such insurance to be payable to Bank as its
interest may appear in the event of loss and to name Bank as
insured pursuant to a standard loss payee clause; no loss shall be
adjusted thereunder without Bank’s approval; and all such
policies shall provide that they may not be canceled without first
giving at least ten (10) days written notice of cancellation
to Bank. In the event that Borrower fails to provide evidence of
such insurance, Bank may, at its option, secure such insurance and
charge the cost thereof to Borrower. Upon the occurrence and during
the continuation of an Event of Default, at the option of Bank, all
insurance proceeds received from any loss or damage to any of the
Collateral shall be applied either to the replacement or repair
thereof or as a payment on account of the Obligations.
4.11
Notification of
Default . Immediately
upon becoming aware of the existence of any condition or event
which constitutes an Event of Default, or any condition or event
which would upon notice or lapse of time, or both, constitute an
Event of Default, Borrower shall give Bank written notice thereof
specifying the nature and duration thereof and the action being or
proposed to be taken with respect thereto.
4.12
Notification of Material
Litigation . Borrower
will immediately notify Bank in writing of any litigation or of any
investigative proceedings of a governmental agency or authority
commenced or threatened against it which would or might be
materially adverse to the financial condition of
Borrower.
4.13
USA PATRIOT Act
. Borrower shall furnish or cause to
be furnished to Bank, promptly upon request therefor, any
information required by Bank under or in connection with the USA
PATRIOT Act.
4.14
Pension Plans
. With respect to any pension or
benefit plan maintained by Borrower, or to which Borrower
contributes (“Plan”), the benefits under which are
guarantied, in whole or in part, by the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation created by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, P.L. 93-406, as amended (“ERISA”) or any
governmental authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of
the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation”), Borrower will (a) fund each Plan
as required by the provisions of Section 412 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; (b) cause each Plan to pay
all benefits when due; (c) furnish Bank (i) promptly with
a copy of any notice of each Plan’s termination sent to the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (ii) no later than the
date of submission to the Department of Labor or to the Internal
Revenue Service, as the case may be, a copy of any request for
waiver from the funding standards or extension of the amortization
periods required by Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended and (iii) notice of any Reportable Event
as such term is defined in ERISA; and (d) subscribe to any
contingent liability insurance provided by the Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation to protect against employer liability upon
termination of a guarantied pension plan, if available to
Borrower.
4.15
Mid-Term Review
. Borrower covenants and agrees
that, on or around October 1, 2009, Bank may, in its sole
discretion, review the terms and conditions relating to the
interest rates and other pricing terms for the Loans and the
financial and other covenants hereunder.
14
5.
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
5.1
Financial Covenants
. Borrower will not at any time or
during any fiscal period (as applicable) fail to be in compliance
with any of the financial covenants in this section.
(a)
Definitions. The following
definitions shall apply to this Section:
(i)
“Current Assets” shall
mean current assets as defined under GAAP.
(ii)
“Current Liabilities”
shall mean current liabilities as defined under GAAP.
(iii)
“Earnings” shall mean
earnings as defined under GAAP.
(iv)
“EBITDA” shall mean, for
any period, Earnings from continuing operations before payment of
federal, state and local income taxes, plus interest expense,
depreciation and amortization, in each case for such period,
calculated in accordance with GAAP.
(v)
“Funded Indebtedness”
shall mean, as of the date of determination thereof, all short term
and long term debt, including debentures, plus capital
leases.
(vi)
“GAAP” shall mean
generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to
time in the United States.
(b)
Current Ratio. Borrower shall
maintain a ratio of Current Assets to Current Liabilities, measured
as of the end of each fiscal quarter, of not less than of 1.25 to
1.00 until June 30, 2009 and, thereafter, of not less than
1.50 to 1.00.
(c)
Maximum Funded Debt to EBITDA.
Borrower shall not permit the ratio of its Funded Indebtedness to
EBITDA to be greater than 2.500 to 1.00, measured as of the end of
each fiscal quarter on a rolling four-quarter basis.
(d)
Debt Service Coverage Ratio.
Borrower shall maintain a Debt Service Coverage Ratio, measured as
of the end of each fiscal quarter on a rolling four-quarter basis,
of not less than 1.40 to 1.00 until March 30, 2010 and,
thereafter, of not less than 1.50 to 1.00. “Debt Service
Coverage Ratio” shall mean, for any period, (i) the sum
of EBITDA and other non-cash expenses of Borrower for such period,
less taxes paid, taxes accrued and payable and unfinanced capital
expenses for such period, divided by (ii) the sum of current
portion of long-term debt, current portion of long-term leases and
interest paid, in each case for such period.
(e)
Profitability. Borrower shall not
have two consecutive quarters of net losses, measured as of the end
of each fiscal quarter.
5.2
Limitations on
Indebtedness . Borrower
shall not issue any evidence of indebtedness or create, assume,
guarantee, become contingently liable for or suffer to exist
indebtedness in addition to indebtedness to Bank, except Permitted
Indebtedness or indebtedness or liabilities of Borrower, other than
for money borrowed, incurred or arising in the ordinary course of
business.
5.3
Sale of Interest
. There shall not be any sale or
transfer of ownership of any interest in Borrower without
Bank’s prior written consent, unless such sale or transfer
shall not result in a Change in Control.
5.4
Loans or Advances
. Borrower shall not make any loans
or advances to any Person, including without limitation its
officers and employees; provided, however, that Borrower may
make advances to its employees, including its officers, with
respect to expenses incurred or to be incurred by such employees in
the ordinary course of business which expenses are reimbursable by
Borrower; and provided, further, that Borrower may extend
credit in the ordinary course of business in accordance with
customary trade practices.
15
5.5
Dividends and
Distributions . Borrower
shall not, without prior written consent of Bank, pay any dividends
on or make any distribution on account of any class of such
Borrower’s capital stock in cash or in property (other than
additional shares of such stock), or redeem, purchase or otherwise
acquire, directly or indirectly, any of such stock, except to the
extent such redemption, purchase or other acquisition constitutes a
Permitted Investment or, with the prior written consent of Bank in
each instance and so long as such Borrower is not in default
hereunder, distributions to the stockholders of such Borrower in
such amounts as are necessary to pay the tax liability of such
stockholders due as a result of such stockholders’ interest
in such Borrower or as otherwise approved by Bank in its sole
discretion.
5.6
Investments
. Borrower shall not make
investments in, or advances to, any Person, except for Permitted
Investments. Borrower will not purchase or otherwise invest in or
hold securities, non-operating real estate or other non-operating
assets or purchase all or substantially all the assets of any
entity, except for Permitted Investments.
5.7
Merger . Borrower will not merge or consolidate or be
merged or consolidated with or into any other entity, unless
Borrower is the surviving entity and such merger or consolidation
does not result in a Change in Control.
5.8
Capital Expenditures
. Borrower shall not, directly or
indirectly, make or commit to make capital expenditures by lease,
purchase or otherwise, except (a) in the ordinary and usual
course of business up to an aggregate limit of $1,000,000.00 or
(b) with Bank’s prior written consent.
5.9
Sale of Assets
. Borrower shall not sell, lease or
otherwise dispose of any of its assets, except in the ordinary and
usual course of business and except for the purpose of replacing
machinery, equipment or other personal property which, as a
consequence of wear, duplication or obsolescence, is no longer used
or necessary in Borrower’s business, provided ,
that