Exhibit 10.2
EXECUTION COPY
SALE AND SERVICING
AGREEMENT
VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LOAN ENHANCED
TRUST 2005-1 ,
VOLKSWAGEN PUBLIC AUTO LOAN
SECURITIZATION, LLC ,
Dated as of November 16,
2005
2005-1 Sale & Servicing
Agreement
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND USAGE
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1
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1
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SECTION 1.2 Other Interpretive
Provisions
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1
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ARTICLE II CONVEYANCE OF TRANSFERRED
ASSETS
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2
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SECTION 2.1 Conveyance of Transferred
Assets
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2
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SECTION 2.2 Representations and Warranties of
the Seller as to each Receivable
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2
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SECTION 2.3 Repurchase upon Breach
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2
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SECTION 2.4 Custody of Receivable
Files
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3
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ARTICLE III ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF
RECEIVABLES AND TRUST PROPERTY
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5
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SECTION 3.1 Duties of Servicer
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5
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SECTION 3.2 Collection of Receivable
Payments
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6
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SECTION 3.3 Realization Upon
Receivables
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6
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SECTION 3.4 Maintenance of Security Interests in
Financed Vehicles
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7
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SECTION 3.5 Covenants of Servicer
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7
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SECTION 3.6 Purchase of Receivables Upon
Breach
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7
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SECTION 3.7 Servicing Fee
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7
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SECTION 3.8 Servicer’s
Certificate
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8
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SECTION 3.9 Annual Officer’s Certificate;
Notice of Servicer Replacement Event
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8
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SECTION 3.10 Annual Independent Public
Accountants’ Report
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8
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SECTION 3.11 Servicer Expenses
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9
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SECTION 3.12 1934 Act Filings
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9
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ARTICLE IV DISTRIBUTIONS; ACCOUNTS; STATEMENTS
TO THE CERTIFICATEHOLDER AND THE NOTEHOLDERS
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9
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SECTION 4.1 Establishment of Accounts
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11
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SECTION 4.3 Additional Deposits and Payments;
Servicer Advances
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11
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SECTION 4.4 Distributions
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12
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13
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SECTION 4.6 Statements to Certificateholder and
Noteholders
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13
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-i-
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2005-1 Sale & Servicing
Agreement
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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SECTION 4.7 No Duty to Confirm
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14
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15
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SECTION 5.1 Representations and Warranties of
Seller
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15
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SECTION 5.2 Liability of Seller;
Indemnities
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16
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SECTION 5.3 Merger or Consolidation of, or
Assumption of the Obligations of, Seller
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17
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SECTION 5.4 Limitation on Liability of Seller
and Others
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17
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SECTION 5.5 Seller May Own Notes
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17
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SECTION 5.6 Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Requirements
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18
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SECTION 5.7 Compliance with Organizational
Documents
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18
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18
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SECTION 6.1 Representations of
Servicer
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18
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SECTION 6.2 Indemnities of Servicer
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19
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SECTION 6.3 Merger or Consolidation of, or
Assumption of the Obligations of, Servicer
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20
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SECTION 6.4 Limitation on Liability of Servicer
and Others
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21
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SECTION 6.5 Delegation of Duties
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21
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SECTION 6.6 VCI Not to Resign as
Servicer
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SECTION 6.7 Servicer May Own Notes
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ARTICLE VII REPLACEMENT OF SERVICER
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22
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SECTION 7.1 Replacement of Servicer
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SECTION 7.2 Notification to
Noteholders
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ARTICLE VIII OPTIONAL PURCHASE
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23
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SECTION 8.1 Optional Purchase of Trust
Estate
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23
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ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
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24
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24
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SECTION 9.2 Protection of Title
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SECTION 9.3 Other Liens or Interests
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26
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SECTION 9.4 Transfers Intended as Sale; Security
Interest
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SECTION 9.6 Choice of Law
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28
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-ii-
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2005-1 Sale & Servicing
Agreement
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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SECTION 9.7
Headings
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28
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SECTION 9.8
Counterparts
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28
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SECTION 9.9
Waivers
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28
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SECTION 9.10
Entire Agreement
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28
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SECTION 9.11
Severability of Provisions
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28
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SECTION 9.12
Binding Effect
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28
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SECTION 9.13
Acknowledgment and Agreement
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28
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SECTION 9.14 No
Waiver; Cumulative Remedies
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29
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SECTION 9.15
Nonpetition Covenant
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29
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SECTION 9.16
Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial
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29
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SECTION 9.17
Limitation of Liability
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30
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SECTION 9.18
Third-Party Beneficiaries
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30
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SECTION 9.19
Information Requests
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30
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Definitions
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Representations
and Warranties With Respect to the Receivables
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Notice
Addressees
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Form of
Assignment pursuant to Sale and Servicing Agreement
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Perfection
Representations, Warranties and Covenants
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-iii-
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2005-1 Sale & Servicing
Agreement
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SALE AND SERVICING
AGREEMENT, dated as of November 16, 2005 (together with all
exhibits, schedules and appendices hereto and as from time to time
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect, this
“ Agreement ”), by and among VOLKSWAGEN AUTO
LOAN ENHANCED TRUST 2005-1 (the “ Issuer ”), a
Delaware statutory trust, VOLKSWAGEN PUBLIC AUTO LOAN
SECURITIZATION, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as
seller (the “ Seller ”), VW CREDIT, INC., a
Delaware corporation (“ VCI ”), as servicer (in
such capacity, the “ Servicer ”), and CITIBANK,
N.A., a national banking association, as indenture trustee (the
“ Indenture Trustee ”).
WHEREAS, the
Issuer desires to purchase from the Seller a portfolio of motor
vehicle receivables, including retail motor vehicle installment
sales contracts and/or installment loans that are secured by new
and used automobiles and light-duty trucks;
WHEREAS, the
Seller is willing to sell such portfolio of motor vehicle
receivables and related property to the Issuer; and
WHEREAS, VCI is
willing to service such motor vehicle receivables and related
property on behalf of the Issuer;
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein
contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties
hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
SECTION 1.1
Definitions . Except as otherwise specified herein or as the
context may otherwise require, capitalized terms used but not
otherwise defined herein are defined in Appendix A
hereto, which also contains rules as to usage that are applicable
herein.
SECTION 1.2
Other Interpretive Provisions . For purposes of this
Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) accounting terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement,
and accounting terms partly defined in this Agreement to the extent
not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under
GAAP; (b) terms defined in Article 9 of the UCC as in
effect in the relevant jurisdiction and not otherwise defined in
this Agreement are used as defined in that Article; (c) the
words “hereof,” “herein” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement; (d) references to any Article, Section, Schedule,
Appendix or Exhibit are references to Articles, Sections,
Schedules, Appendices and Exhibits in or to this Agreement and
references to any paragraph, subsection, clause or other
subdivision within any Section or definition refer to such
paragraph, subsection, clause or other subdivision of such Section
or definition; (e) the term “including” means
“including without limitation”; (f) except as
otherwise expressly provided herein, references to any law or
regulation refer to that law or regulation as amended from time to
time and include any successor law or regulation;
(g) references to any Person include that Person’s
successors and assigns; and (h) headings are for purposes of
reference only and shall not otherwise affect the meaning or
interpretation of any provision hereof.
2005-1 Sale & Servicing
Agreement
CONVEYANCE OF TRANSFERRED
ASSETS
SECTION 2.1
Conveyance of Transferred Assets . In consideration of the
Issuer’s sale and delivery to, or upon the order of, the
Seller of all of the Notes and the Certificate on the Closing Date,
the Seller does hereby irrevocably sell, transfer, assign and
otherwise convey to the Issuer without recourse (subject to the
obligations herein) all right, title and interest of the Seller,
whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in and to the Transferred
Assets, described in an Assignment substantially in the form of
Exhibit A delivered on the Closing Date. The sale,
transfer, assignment and conveyance made hereunder will not
constitute and is not intended to result in an assumption by the
Issuer of any obligation of the Seller or the applicable Originator
to the Obligors, the Dealers or any other Person in connection with
the Receivables or the other assets and properties conveyed
hereunder or any agreement, document or instrument related
thereto.
SECTION 2.2
Representations and Warranties of the Seller as to each
Receivable . The Seller hereby makes the representations and
warranties set forth on Schedule I as to the
Receivables sold, transferred, assigned, and otherwise conveyed to
the Issuer under this Agreement on which such representations and
warranties the Issuer relies in acquiring the Receivables. The
representations and warranties as to each Receivable shall survive
the Grant of the Receivables by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to the Indenture. Notwithstanding any statement to the
contrary contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, the
Seller shall not be required to notify any insurer with respect to
any Insurance Policy obtained by an Obligor or to notify any Dealer
about any aspect of the transaction contemplated by the Transaction
Documents.
SECTION 2.3
Repurchase upon Breach . Upon discovery by any party hereto
of a breach of any of the representations and warranties set forth
in Section 2.2 at the time such representations and
warranties were made which materially and adversely affects the
interests of the Issuer or the Noteholders, the party discovering
such breach shall give prompt written notice thereof to the other
parties hereto; provided that delivery of the
Servicer’s Certificate shall be deemed to constitute prompt
notice by the Servicer and the Issuer of such breach;
provided , further , that the failure to give
such notice shall not affect any obligation of the Seller
hereunder. If the Seller does not correct or cure such breach prior
to the end of the Collection Period which includes the 60th day
(or, if the Seller elects, an earlier date) after the date that the
Seller became aware or was notified of such breach, then the Seller
shall purchase any Receivable materially and adversely affected by
such breach from the Issuer on the Payment Date following the end
of such Collection Period. Any such breach or failure will not be
deemed to have a material and adverse effect if such breach or
failure does not affect the ability of the Issuer to receive and
retain timely payment in full on such Receivable. Any such purchase
by the Seller shall be at a price equal to the Repurchase Price. In
consideration for such repurchase, the Seller shall make (or shall
cause to be made) a payment to the Issuer equal to the Repurchase
Price by depositing such amount into the Collection Account prior
to 11:00 a.m., New York City time on such Payment Date. Upon
payment of such Repurchase Price by the Seller, the Issuer and the
Indenture Trustee shall release and shall execute and deliver such
instruments of release, transfer or assignment, in each case
without recourse or representation, as shall be reasonably
requested
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2
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2005-1 Sale & Servicing
Agreement
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of it to vest
in the Seller or its designee any Receivable repurchased pursuant
hereto. It is understood and agreed that the right to cause the
Seller to purchase (or to enforce the obligations of VCI under the
Purchase Agreement to purchase) any Receivable as described above
shall constitute the sole remedy respecting such breach available
to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee. Neither the Owner Trustee
nor the Indenture Trustee will have any duty to conduct an
affirmative investigation as to the occurrence of any condition
requiring the repurchase of any Receivable pursuant to this
Section 2.3 .
SECTION 2.4
Custody of Receivable Files .
(a)
Custody . To assure uniform quality in servicing the
Receivables and to reduce administrative costs, the Issuer, upon
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, hereby revocably
appoint the Servicer, and the Servicer hereby accepts such
appointment, to act as the agent of the Issuer and the Indenture
Trustee as custodian of the following documents or instruments,
which are hereby or will hereby be constructively delivered to the
Indenture Trustee (or its agent or designee), as pledgee of the
Issuer pursuant to the Indenture with respect to each Receivable
(but only to the extent applicable to such Receivable and only to
the extent held in tangible paper form) (the “ Receivable
Files ”):
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(i)
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the
fully executed original of the retail motor vehicle installment
sales contract or promissory note and security agreement related to
such Receivable, including any written amendments or extensions
thereto;
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(ii)
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the
original credit application or a photocopy thereof to the extent
held in paper form;
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(iii)
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the
original Certificate of Title or, if not yet received, evidence
that an application therefore has been submitted with the
appropriate authority, a guaranty of title from a Dealer or such
other document that the Servicer keeps on file, in accordance with
its Customary Servicing Practices, evidencing the security interest
of the applicable Originator in the Financed Vehicle;
provided , however , that in lieu of being held in
the Receivable File, the Certificate of Title may be held by a
third party service provider engaged by the Servicer to obtain or
hold Certificates of Title; and
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(iv)
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any
and all other documents that the Servicer or the Seller keeps on
file, in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices,
relating to a Receivable, an Obligor or a Financed
Vehicle.
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The foregoing
appointment of the Servicer is deemed to be made with due
care.
(b)
Safekeeping . The Servicer, in its capacity as custodian,
shall hold the Receivable Files for the benefit of the Issuer and
the Indenture Trustee. In performing its duties as custodian, the
Servicer shall act in accordance with its Customary Servicing
Practices. In accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices,
the Servicer will conduct, or cause to be conducted, periodic
reviews of the Receivable Files held by it under this Agreement,
and of the related accounts, records, and computer systems, in such
a manner as would enable the Issuer or
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3
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2005-1 Sale & Servicing
Agreement
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the Indenture
Trustee to verify the accuracy of the Servicer’s record
keeping (it being understood that the Indenture Trustee shall have
no duty to verify such records). The Servicer will promptly report
to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee any failure on its part to
hold a material portion of the Receivable Files and maintain its
accounts, records, and computer systems as herein provided and
promptly take appropriate action to remedy any such failure.
Nothing herein will be deemed to require an initial review or any
periodic review by the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee of the
Receivable Files. The Servicer may, in accordance with its
Customary Servicing Practices: (i) maintain all or a portion
of the Receivable Files in electronic form and (ii) maintain
custody of all or any portion of the Receivable Files with one or
more of its agents or designees.
(c)
Maintenance of and Access to Records . The Servicer will
maintain each Receivable File in the United States (it being
understood that the Receivable Files, or any part thereof, may be
maintained at the offices of any Person to whom the Servicer has
delegated responsibilities in accordance with
Section 6.5 ). The Servicer will make available to the
Issuer and the Indenture Trustee or their duly authorized
representatives, attorneys or auditors a list of locations of the
Receivable Files upon request. The Servicer will provide access to
the Receivable Files, and the related accounts records, and
computer systems maintained by the Servicer at such times as the
Issuer or the Indenture Trustee direct, but only upon reasonable
notice and during the normal business hours at the respective
offices of the Servicer.
(d)
Release of Documents . Upon written instructions from the
Indenture Trustee, the Servicer will release or cause to be
released any document in the Receivable Files to the Indenture
Trustee, the Indenture Trustee’s agent or the Indenture
Trustee’s designee, as the case may be, at such place or
places as the Indenture Trustee may designate, as soon thereafter
as is practicable. Any document so released will be handled by the
Indenture Trustee with due care and returned to the Servicer for
safekeeping as soon as the Indenture Trustee or its agent or
designee, as the case may be, has no further need
therefor.
(e)
Instructions; Authority to Act . All instructions from the
Indenture Trustee will be in writing and signed by an Authorized
Officer of the Indenture Trustee, and the Servicer will be deemed
to have received proper instructions with respect to the Receivable
Files upon its receipt of such written instructions.
(f)
Custodian’s Indemnification . Subject to
Section 6.2 , the Servicer as custodian will indemnify
the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee for any and all liabilities,
obligations, losses, compensatory damages, payments, costs, or
expenses of any kind whatsoever that may be imposed on, incurred,
or asserted against the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee as the
result of any improper act or omission in any way relating to the
maintenance and custody by the Servicer as custodian of the
Receivable Files; provided , however , that the
Servicer will not be liable (i) to the Issuer for any portion of
any such amount resulting from the willful misconduct, bad faith or
negligence of the Indenture Trustee or the Issuer or (ii) to
the Indenture Trustee for any portion of any such amount resulting
from the failure of the Indenture Trustee, the Indenture
Trustee’s agent or the Indenture Trustee’s designee to
handle with due care any Certificate of Title or other document
released to the Indenture Trustee or the Indenture Trustee’s
agent or designee pursuant to Section 2.4(d)
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4
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2005-1 Sale & Servicing
Agreement
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(g)
Effective Period and Termination . The Servicer’s
appointment as custodian will become effective as of the Cut-Off
Date and will continue in full force and effect until terminated
pursuant to this Section. If VCI resigns as Servicer in accordance
with the provisions of this Agreement or if all of the rights and
obligations of the Servicer have been terminated under
Section 7.1 , the appointment of the Servicer as
custodian hereunder may be terminated by the Indenture Trustee, or
by the Noteholders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of
the Outstanding Notes, in the same manner as the Indenture Trustee
or such Noteholders may terminate the rights and obligations of the
Servicer under Section 7.1 . As soon as practicable
after any termination of such appointment, the Servicer will
deliver to the Indenture Trustee or the Indenture Trustee’s
agent the Receivable Files and the related accounts and records
maintained by the Servicer at such place or places as the Indenture
Trustee may reasonably designate.
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF
RECEIVABLES AND TRUST PROPERTY
SECTION 3.1
Duties of Servicer .
(a) The
Servicer is hereby appointed by the Issuer and authorized to act as
agent for the Issuer and in such capacity shall manage, service,
administer and make collections on the Receivables in accordance
with its Customary Servicing Practices, using the degree of skill
and attention that the Servicer exercises with respect to all
comparable motor vehicle receivables that it services for itself or
others. The Servicer’s duties will include collection and
posting of all payments, responding to inquiries of Obligors on
such Receivables, investigating delinquencies, sending invoices or
payment coupons to Obligors, reporting any required tax information
to Obligors, accounting for collections and furnishing monthly and
annual statements to the Indenture Trustee with respect to
distributions. The Servicer hereby accepts such appointment and
authorization and agrees to perform the duties of Servicer with
respect to the Receivables set forth herein.
(b) The
Servicer will follow its Customary Servicing Practices and will
have full power and authority to do any and all things in
connection with such managing, servicing, administration and
collection that it may deem necessary or desirable. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Servicer is hereby
authorized and empowered to execute and deliver, on behalf of
itself, the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the
Noteholders, the Certificateholder, or any of them, any and all
instruments of satisfaction or cancellation, or partial or full
release or discharge, and all other comparable instruments, with
respect to such Receivables or to the Financed Vehicles securing
such Receivables. The Servicer is hereby authorized to commence, in
its own name or in the name of the Issuer, a legal proceeding
(including a bankruptcy proceeding) relating to or involving a
Receivable, an Obligor or a Financed Vehicle. If the Servicer
commences a legal proceeding to enforce a Receivable, the Issuer
will thereupon be deemed to have automatically assigned such
Receivable to the Servicer solely for purposes of commencing or
participating in any such proceeding as a party or claimant, and
the Servicer is authorized and empowered by the Issuer to execute
and deliver in the Servicer’s name any notices, demands,
claims, complaints, responses, affidavits or other
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documents or
instruments in connection with any such proceeding. If in any
enforcement suit or legal proceeding it is held that the Servicer
may not enforce a Receivable on the ground that it is not a real
party in interest or a holder entitled to enforce the Receivable,
the Issuer will, at the Servicer’s expense and direction,
take steps to enforce the Receivable, including bringing suit in
its name or the name of the Indenture Trustee. The Issuer will
furnish the Servicer with any powers of attorney and other
documents reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable the
Servicer to carry out its servicing and administrative duties
hereunder. The Servicer, at its expense, will obtain on behalf of
the Issuer all licenses, if any, required by the laws of any
jurisdiction to be held by the Issuer in connection with ownership
of the Receivables, and will make all filings and pay all fees as
may be required in connection therewith during the term
hereof.
(c) The
Servicer hereby agrees that upon its resignation and the
appointment of a successor Servicer hereunder, the Servicer will
terminate its activities as Servicer hereunder in accordance with
Section 7.1 , and, in any case, in a manner which the
Indenture Trustee reasonably determines will facilitate the
transition of the performance of such activities to such successor
Servicer, and the Servicer shall cooperate with and assist such
successor Servicer.
SECTION 3.2
Collection of Receivable Payments . The Servicer will make
reasonable efforts to collect all payments called for under the
terms and provisions of the Receivables as and when the same become
due in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices. Subject
to Section 3.5 , the Servicer may grant extensions,
rebates, deferrals, amendments, modifications or adjustments with
respect to any Receivable in accordance with its Customary
Servicing Practices; provided , however , that if the
Servicer (i) extends the date for final payment by the Obligor
of any Receivable beyond the last day of the Collection Period
prior to the Class A-4 Final Scheduled Payment Date or
(ii) reduces the Contract Rate or Outstanding Principal
Balance with respect to any Receivable other than as required by
applicable law, it will promptly purchase such Receivable in the
manner provided in Section 3.6 . The Servicer may in
its discretion waive any late payment charge or any other fees that
may be collected in the ordinary course of servicing a Receivable.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the
Servicer may refinance any Receivable by accepting a new promissory
note from the related Obligor and depositing the full Outstanding
Principal Balance of such Receivable into the Collection Account.
The receivable created by such refinancing shall not be property of
the Issuer.
SECTION 3.3
Realization Upon Receivables . On behalf of the Issuer, the
Servicer will use commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with
its Customary Servicing Practices, to repossess or otherwise
convert the ownership of the Financed Vehicle securing any
Receivable as to which the Servicer had determined eventual payment
in full is unlikely unless it determines in its sole discretion
that repossession will not increase the Liquidation Proceeds by an
amount greater than the expense of such repossession or that the
proceeds ultimately recoverable with respect to such Receivable
would be increased by forbearance. The Servicer will follow such
Customary Servicing Practices as it deems necessary or advisable,
which may include reasonable efforts to realize upon any recourse
to any Dealer and selling the Financed Vehicle at public or private
sale. The foregoing will be subject to the provision that, in any
case in which the Financed Vehicle has suffered damage, the
Servicer shall not be required to expend funds in connection with
the repair or the repossession of such Financed Vehicle unless it
determines in
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its sole
discretion that such repair and/or repossession will increase the
Liquidation Proceeds by an amount greater than the amount of such
expenses.
SECTION 3.4
Maintenance of Security Interests in Financed Vehicles . The
Servicer will, in accordance with its Customary Servicing
Practices, take such steps as are necessary to maintain perfection
of the security interest created by each Receivable in the related
Financed Vehicle. The Issuer hereby authorizes the Servicer to take
such steps as are necessary to re-perfect such security interest on
behalf of the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee in the event of the
relocation of a Financed Vehicle or for any other
reason.
SECTION 3.5
Covenants of Servicer . The Servicer will not release the
Financed Vehicle securing each such Receivable from the security
interest granted by such Receivable in whole or in part except in
the event of payment in full by or on behalf of the Obligor
thereunder or payment in full less a deficiency which the Servicer
would not attempt to collect in accordance with its Customary
Servicing Practices or in connection with repossession or except as
may be required by an insurer in order to receive proceeds from any
Insurance Policy covering such Financed Vehicle.
SECTION 3.6
Purchase of Receivables Upon Breach . Upon discovery by any
party hereto of a breach of any of the covenants set forth in
Section 3.2 , 3.3 , 3.4 or 3.5
which materially and adversely affects the interests of the Issuer
or the Noteholders, the party discovering such breach shall give
prompt written notice thereof to the other parties hereto;
provided that delivery of the Servicer’s Certificate
shall be deemed to constitute prompt notice by the Servicer and the
Issuer of such breach; provided , further ,
that the failure to give such notice shall not affect any
obligation of the Servicer hereunder. If the Servicer does not
correct or cure such breach prior to the end of the Collection
Period which includes the 60th day (or, if the Servicer elects, an
earlier date) after the date that the Servicer became aware or was
notified of such breach, then the Servicer shall purchase any
Receivable materially and adversely affected by such breach from
the Issuer on the Payment Date following the end of such Collection
Period. Any such breach or failure will not be deemed to have a
material and adverse effect if such breach or failure does not
affect the ability of the Issuer to receive and retain timely
payment in full on such Receivable. Any such purchase by the
Servicer shall be at a price equal to the Repurchase Price. In
consideration for such repurchase, the Servicer shall make (or
shall cause to be made) a payment to the Issuer equal to the
Repurchase Price by depositing such amount into the Collection
Account prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time on such
Payment Date. Upon payment of such Repurchase Price by the
Servicer, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee shall release and
shall execute and deliver such instruments of release, transfer or
assignment, in each case without recourse or representation, as
shall be reasonably necessary to vest in the Servicer or its
designee any Receivable repurchased pursuant hereto. It is
understood and agreed that the obligation of the Servicer to
purchase any Receivable as described above shall constitute the
sole remedy respecting such breach available to the Issuer and the
Indenture Trustee.
SECTION 3.7
Servicing Fee . On each Payment Date, the Issuer shall pay
to the Servicer the Servicing Fee in accordance with
Section 4.4 for the immediately preceding Collection
Period as compensation for its services. In addition, the Servicer
will be entitled to retain all Supplemental Servicing Fees. The
Servicer also will be entitled to receive investment
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earnings (net
of investment losses and expenses) on funds deposited in the
Collection Account and the Principal Distribution Account during
each Collection Period.
SECTION 3.8
Servicer’s Certificate . On or before the
Determination Date preceding each Payment Date, the Servicer shall
deliver to the Indenture Trustee and each Paying Agent, and the
Indenture Trustee shall forward such copy to each of the Rating
Agencies, a Servicer’s Certificate containing all information
necessary to make the payments, transfers and distributions
pursuant to Sections 4.3 and 4.4 on such Payment
Date, together with the written statements to be furnished by the
Indenture Trustee to the Noteholders pursuant to Section 4.6
hereof and Section 6.6 of the Indenture. At the sole
option of the Servicer, each Servicer’s Certificate may be
delivered in electronic or hard copy format.
SECTION 3.9
Annual Officer’s Certificate; Notice of Servicer
Replacement Event . (a) The Servicer will deliver to the Rating
Agencies, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee on or before
April 30 of each calendar year, beginning with April 30,
2006, an Officer’s Certificate, dated as of December 31
of the preceding calendar year, stating that (i) a review of
the activities of the Servicer during the preceding calendar year
(or since the Closing Date, in the case of the first such
Officer’s Certificate) and of its performance under this
Agreement was made under the supervision of the officer signing
such certificate and (ii) to the best of such officer’s
knowledge, based on such review, the Servicer has performed in all
material respects its obligations under this Agreement throughout
such year (or since the Closing Date, in the case of the first such
Officer’s Certificate), or, if there has been a material
default in the performance of any such obligation, specifying each
such default known to such officer and the nature and status
thereof.
(a) The
Servicer will deliver to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and each
Rating Agency promptly after having obtained knowledge thereof
written notice in an Officer’s Certificate of any event which
with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a
Servicer Replacement Event.
SECTION 3.10
Annual Independent Public Accountants’ Report . The
Servicer shall cause a firm of independent certified public
accountants, who may also render other services to the Servicer or
to its Affiliates, to deliver to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee
and the Rating Agencies on or before April 30 of each year,
beginning April 30, 2006, a report addressed to the board of
directors of the Servicer, with respect to the preceding 12-month
period ended December 31 (or other applicable period in the
case of the first such report or letter) to the effect that certain
procedures performed by such firm (a) included tests relating
to Units serviced for others in accordance with the Uniform Single
Attestation Program for Mortgage Bankers (“ USAP
”), to the extent the procedures in such program are
applicable to the servicing obligations set forth in this
Agreement, and (b) except as described in the report,
disclosed no exceptions or errors in the records relating to the
motor vehicle receivables for others that, in the firm’s
opinion, paragraph four of such Uniform Single Attestation Program
for Mortgage Bankers requires such firm to report. The
certification required by this paragraph may be replaced by any
similar certification using standards other than USAP which are now
or in the future in use by servicers of comparable assets or which
otherwise comply with any rule, regulation, “no action”
letter or similar guidance promulgated by the
Commission.
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SECTION 3.11
Servicer Expenses . The Servicer shall pay all expenses
(other than expenses described in the definition of Liquidation
Proceeds) incurred by it in connection with its activities
hereunder, including fees, expenses, indemnities and disbursements
of the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee (as more fully
described in Sections 8.1 and 8.2 of the Trust
Agreement), independent accountants, taxes imposed on the Servicer
and expenses incurred in connection with distributions and reports
to the Noteholders and the Certificateholder.
SECTION 3.12
1934 Act Filings . The Issuer hereby authorizes the Servicer
and the Seller, or either of them, to prepare, sign, certify and
file any and all reports, statements and information respecting the
Issuer and/or the Notes required to be filed pursuant to the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules
thereunder.
DISTRIBUTIONS; ACCOUNTS;
STATEMENTS TO THE CERTIFICATEHOLDER
AND THE NOTEHOLDERS
SECTION 4.1
Establishment of Accounts . (a) The Servicer shall
cause to be established:
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(i)
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For
the benefit of the Noteholders, in the name of the Indenture
Trustee, an Eligible Account (the “ Collection Account
”), bearing a designation clearly indicating that the funds
deposited therein are held for the benefit of the Noteholders,
which Eligible Account shall be established by and maintained with
the Indenture Trustee or its designee.
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(ii)
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For
the benefit of the Noteholders, in the name of the Indenture
Trustee, an Eligible Account (the “ Principal Distribution
Account ”), bearing a designation clearly indicating that
the funds deposited therein are held for the benefit of the
Noteholders, which Eligible Account shall be established by and
maintained with the Indenture Trustee or its designee.
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(iii)
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For
the benefit of the Noteholders, in the name of the Indenture
Trustee, an Eligible Account (the “ Reserve Account
”), bearing a designation clearly indicating that the funds
deposited therein are held for the benefit of the Noteholders,
which Eligible Account shall be established by and maintained with
the Indenture Trustee or its designee.
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(b) Funds on
deposit in the Collection Account, the Reserve Account and the
Principal Distribution Account (collectively, the “ Trust
Accounts ”) shall be invested by the Indenture Trustee in
Permitted Investments selected in writing by the Servicer and of
which the Servicer provides notification (pursuant to standing
instructions or otherwise); provided that it is understood
and agreed that neither the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee nor the
Issuer shall be liable for any loss arising from such investment in
Permitted Investments. All such Permitted Investments shall be held
by or on behalf of the Indenture Trustee as secured party for the
benefit of the Noteholders; provided that on each Payment
Date all interest and other investment income
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(net of losses
and investment expenses) on funds on deposit in the Collection
Account and the Principal Distribution Account shall be distributed
to the Servicer and shall not be available to pay the distributions
provided for in Section 4.4 . All investments of funds
on deposit in the Trust Accounts shall mature so that such funds
will be available on the next Payment Date. No Permitted Investment
shall be sold or otherwise disposed of prior to its scheduled
maturity unless a default occurs with respect to such Permitted
Investment and the Servicer directs the Indenture Trustee in
writing to dispose of such Permitted Investment.
(c) The
Indenture Trustee shall possess all right, title and interest in
all funds on deposit from time to time in the Trust Accounts and in
all proceeds thereof and all such funds, investments and proceeds
shall be part of the Trust Estate. Except as otherwise provided
herein, the Trust Accounts shall be under the sole dominion and
control of the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the
Noteholders. If, at any time, any Trust Account ceases to be an
Eligible Account, the Servicer shall promptly notify the Indenture
Trustee in writing (unless such Trust Account is an account with
the Indenture Trustee) and within 10 Business Days (or such longer
period as to which each Rating Agency may consent) after becoming
aware of the fact, establish a new Trust Account as an Eligible
Account and shall direct the Indenture Trustee to transfer any cash
and/or any investments to such new Trust Account.
(d) With
respect to the Trust Account Property, the parties hereto agree
that:
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(i)
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any
Trust Account Property that consists of uninvested funds shall be
held solely in Eligible Accounts and, except as otherwise provided
herein, each such Eligible Account shall be subject to the
exclusive custody and control of the Indenture Trustee, and, except
as otherwise provided in the Transaction Documents, the Indenture
Trustee or its designee shall have sole signature authority with
respect thereto;
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(ii)
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any
Trust Account Property that constitutes Physical Property shall be
delivered to the Indenture Trustee or its designee, in accordance
with paragraph (a) of the definition of
“Delivery” and shall be held, pending maturity or
disposition, solely by the Indenture Trustee or any such
designee;
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(iii)
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any
Trust Account Property that is an “uncertificated
security” under Article 8 of the UCC and that is not
governed by clause (iv) below shall be delivered to the
Indenture Trustee or its designee in accordance with paragraph
(c) of the definition of “Delivery” and shall be
maintained by the Indenture Trustee or such designee, pending
maturity or disposition, through continued registration of the
Indenture Trustee’s (or its designee’s) ownership of
such security on the books of the issuer thereof; and
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(iv)
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any
Trust Account Property that is an uncertificated security that is a
“book-entry security” (as such term is defined in
Federal Reserve Bank Operating Circular No. 7) held in a
securities account at a Federal Reserve Bank and eligible for
transfer through the Fedwire® Securities Service
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operated by the
Federal Reserve System pursuant to Federal book-entry regulations
shall be delivered in accordance with paragraph (b) of the
definition of “Delivery” and shall be maintained by the
Indenture Trustee or its designee or a securities intermediary (as
such term is defined in Section 8-102(a)(14) of the UCC)
acting solely for the Indenture Trustee or such designee, pending
maturity or disposition, through continued book-entry registration
of such Trust Account Property as described in such
paragraph.
SECTION 4.2
Remittances . The Servicer shall deposit an amount equal to
all Collections into the Collection Account within two Business
Days after receipt; provided , however , that if the
Monthly Remittance Condition is satisfied, then the Servicer shall
not be required to deposit into the Collection Account an amount
equal to the Collections received during any Collection Period
until 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the following Payment
Date. The “ Monthly Remittance Condition ” shall
be deemed to be satisfied if (i) VCI is the Servicer,
(ii) no Servicer Replacement Event has occurred and is
continuing and (iii)(x) Volkswagen AG has a short-term debt rating
of at least “P-1” from Moody’s and
“A-1” from Standard & Poor’s, (y) both
Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s are then rating a
debt issuance of Volkswagen of America, Inc. or VCI (and, in the
case of VCI, such debt issuance is guaranteed by Volkswagen AG) and
(z) VCI remains a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary
of Volkswagen AG. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Servicer may
remit Collections to the Collection Account on any other alternate
remittance schedule (but not later than the related Payment Date)
if the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied with respect to such
alternate remittance schedule. Pending deposit into the Collection
Account, Collections may be commingled and used by the Servicer at
its own risk and are not required to be segregated from its own
funds.
SECTION 4.3
Additional Deposits and Payments; Servicer Advances .
(a) On each Payment Date, the Servicer and the Seller will
deposit into the Collection Account the aggregate Repurchase Price
with respect to Repurchased Receivables purchased by the Servicer
or the Seller, respectively, on such Payment Date and the Servicer
will deposit into the Collection Account all amounts, if any, to be
paid under Section 8.1 in connection with the Optional
Purchase. All such deposits with respect to a Payment Date will be
made, in immediately available funds by 11:00 a.m., New York
City time, on such Payment Date related to such Collection
Period.
(b) The
Indenture Trustee will, on each Payment Date, withdraw from the
Reserve Account the Reserve Account Excess Amount, if any, for such
Payment Date and deposit such amounts in the Collection
Account.
(c) On each
Payment Date, the Servicer shall deposit into the Collection
Account prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, an advance in
an amount equal to the lesser of (a) any shortfall in
the amounts available to make the payments in clauses first
through fourth of Section 4.4(a) and (b) the
aggregate scheduled monthly payments due on Receivables but not
received during and prior to the related Collection Period (an
“ Advance ”); provided , however ,
that the Servicer will not be obligated to make an Advance if the
Servicer reasonably determines in its
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sole discretion
that such Advance is not likely to be repaid from future cash flows
from the Receivables. No Advances will be made with respect to
Defaulted Receivables.
(d) The
Indenture Trustee will, on the Payment Date relating to each
Collection Period, withdraw from the Reserve Account the Reserve
Account Draw Amount and deposit such amounts in the Collection
Account.
(e) On the
Closing Date the Seller will deposit, or cause to be deposited from
proceeds of the sale of the Notes, into the Reserve Account an
amount equal to the Initial Reserve Account Deposit
Amount.
SECTION 4.4
Distributions.
(a) Prior to
any acceleration of the Notes pursuant to Section 5.2
of the Indenture, on each Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee
(based on information contained in, and as directed by, the
Servicer’s Certificate delivered on or before the related
Determination Date pursuant to Section 3.8 ) shall make
the following deposits and distributions, to the extent of
Available Funds, Advances made on such Payment Date pursuant to
Section 4.3(c) and the Reserve Account Draw Amount, on
deposit in the Collection Account for such Payment Date, in the
following order of priority:
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(i)
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first , to the Servicer (or any
predecessor Servicer, if applicable) for reimbursement of all
outstanding Advances;
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(ii)
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second , to the Servicer, the Servicing Fee
and all unpaid Servicing Fees with respect to prior
periods;
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(iii)
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third , to the Noteholders, the Accrued
Note Interest for the related Interest Period; provided that
if there are not sufficient funds available to pay the entire
amount of the Accrued Note Interest, the amounts available will be
applied to the payment of such interest on the Notes on a pro rata
basis;
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(iv)
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fourth , to the Principal Distribution
Account for distribution to the Noteholders pursuant to
Section 8.2(c) of the Indenture, the Noteholders’
Principal Distribution Amount;
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(v)
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fifth , to the Reserve Account, any
additional amounts required to increase the amount in the Reserve
Account up to the Specified Reserve Account Balance;
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(vi)
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sixth , to the Owner Trustee and the
Indenture Trustee, fees and expenses (including indemnification
amounts) permitted under the Trust Agreement and the Indenture, as
applicable, which have not been previously paid;
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(vii)
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seventh , to the Certificateholder, to
reduce the outstanding principal amount of the Certificate, the
Certificateholder’s Principal Distribution Amount, if any;
and
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(viii)
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eighth , to or at the direction of the
Seller, any funds remaining.
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Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Section 4.4 , following the
occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default which
has resulted in an acceleration of the Notes, the Indenture Trustee
shall apply all amounts on deposit in the Collection Account
pursuant to Section 5.4(b) of the Indenture.
(b) After the
payment in full of the Notes and all other amounts payable under
Section 4.4(a) , all Collections shall be paid to or in
accordance with the instructions provided from time to time by the
Certificateholder.
(c) Notwithstanding
any statement to the contrary contained in any of the Transaction
Documents, if the Class A-1 Notes remain outstanding at that
time, all payments, deposits and withdrawals required to be made on
the Payment Date in November 2006 shall be made on the
Class A-1 Final Scheduled Payment Date, except that payments
of interest and principal on the Class A-2 Notes,
Class A-3 Notes and Class A-4 Notes shall be paid on the
applicable Payment Date in November 2006.
SECTION 4.5 Net
Deposits . If the Monthly Remittance Condition is satisfied,
the Servicer shall be permitted to deposit into the Collection
Account only the net amount distributable to Persons other than the
Servicer and its Affiliates on the Payment Date. The Servicer
shall, however, account as if all of the deposits and distributions
described herein were made individually.
SECTION 4.6
Statements to Certificateholder and Noteholders . On or
before each Determination Date, the Servicer shall deliver to the
Indenture Trustee and each Paying Agent, and the Indenture Trustee
shall forward such copy to each of the Rating Agencies and to each
Noteholder of record as of the most recent Record Date, a statement
setting forth for the Collection Period and Payment Date relating
to such Determination Date the following information (to the extent
applicable):
(a) the
aggregate amount being paid on such Payment Date in respect of
interest on and principal of each Class of Notes;
(b) the
Class A-1 Note Balance, the Class A-2 Note Balance, the
Class A-3 Note Balance, the Class A-4 Note Balance and
the Certificate Balance, in each case after giving effect to
payments on such Payment Date;
(c) (i) the
amount on deposit in the Reserve Account and the Specified Reserve
Account Balance, each as of the beginning and end of the related
Collection Period, (ii) the amount deposited in the Reserve
Account in respect of such Payment Date, if any, (iii) the
Reserve Account Draw Amount and the Reserve Account Excess Amount,
if any, to be withdrawn from the Reserve Account on such Payment
Date, (iv) the balance on deposit in the Reserve Account on
such Payment Date after giving effect to withdrawals therefrom and
deposits thereto in respect of such Payment Date and (v) the change
in such balance from the immediately preceding Payment
Date;
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(d) the
Noteholders’ Principal Distribution Amount and the
Certificateholders’ Principal Distribution Amount, if any,
for such Payment Date;
(e) the Net
Pool Balance and the Note Factor as of the close of business on the
last day of the preceding Collection Period;
(f) the
amount of the Servicing Fee to be paid to the Servicer with respect
to the related Collection Period and the amount of any unpaid
Servicing Fees;
(g) the
amount of the Noteholders’ Interest Carryover Shortfall, if
any, on such Payment Date and the change in such amounts from the
preceding Payment Date;
(h) the
aggregate Repurchase Price with respect to Repurchased Receivables
paid by (i) the Servicer and (ii) the Seller with respect
to the related Collection Period;
(i) the
amount of Advances, if any, on such Payment Date; and
(j) the
amount of Collections for the related Collection Period.
Each amount set
forth pursuant to paragraph (a) or (g) above relating
to the Notes shall be expressed as a dollar amount per $1,000 of
the Initial Note Balance of the Notes (or Class
thereof).
The Indenture
Trustee will make available via the Indenture Trustee’s
internet website all reports or notices required to be provided by
the Indenture Trustee under this Section 4.6 . Any
information that is disseminated in accordance with the provisions
of this Section 4.6 shall not be required to be
disseminated in any other form or manner; provided ,
however , any such information that must be delivered to the
Rating Agencies under this Section 4.6 shall be sent by
electronic mail to each Rating Agency. The Indenture Trustee will
make no representation or warranties as to the accuracy or
completeness of such documents and will assume no responsibility
therefor.
The Indenture
Trustee’s internet website shall be initially located at
“www.sfcitidirect.com” or at such other address as
shall be specified by the Indenture Trustee from time to time in
writing to the Noteholders, the Servicer, the Issuer or any Paying
Agent. In connection with providing access to the Indenture
Trustee’s internet website, the Indenture Trustee may require
registration and the acceptance of a disclaimer. The Indenture
Trustee shall not be liable for the dissemination of information in
accordance with this Agreement.
SECTION 4.7 No
Duty to Confirm . The Indenture Trustee shall have no duty or
obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of any of the
information or numbers set forth in the Servicer’s
Certificate delivered by the Servicer to the Indenture Trustee, and
the Indenture Trustee shall be fully protected in relying upon such
Servicer’s Certificate.
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SECTION 5.1
Representations and Warranties of Seller . The Seller makes
the following representations and warranties as of the Closing Date
on which the Issuer will be deemed to have relied in acquiring the
Transferred Assets. The representations and warranties speak as of
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and will survive the
conveyance of the Transferred Assets to the Issuer and the pledge
thereof by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the
Indenture:
(a)
Existence and Power . The Seller is a Delaware limited
liability company validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware and has, in all material respects,
all power and authority required to carry on its business as it is
now conducted. The Seller has obtained all necessary licenses and
approvals in each jurisdiction where the failure to do so would
materially and adversely affect the ability of the Seller to
perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents or affect
the enforceability or collectibility of the Receivables or any
other part of the Transferred Assets.
(b)
Authorization and No Contravention . The execution, delivery
and performance by the Seller of each Transaction Document to which
it is a party (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary
limited liability company action on the part of the Seller and
(ii) do not contravene or constitute a default under
(A) any applicable law, rule or regulation, (B) its
organizational documents or (C) any material agreement,
contract, order or other instrument to which it is a party or its
property is subject (other than violations which do not affect the
legality, validity or enforceability of any of such agreements and
which, individually or in the aggregate, would not materially and
adversely affect the transactions contemplated by, or the
Seller’s ability to perform its obligations under, the
Transaction Documents).
(c) No
Consent Required . No approval or authorization by, or filing
with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance by the Seller of any
Transaction Document other than (i) UCC filings,
(ii) approvals and authorizations that have previously been
obtained and filings that have previously been made and
(iii) approvals, authorizations or filings which, if not
obtained or made, would not have a material adverse effect on the
enforceability or collectibility of the Receivables or any other
part of the Transferred Assets or would not materially and
adversely affect the ability of the Seller to perform its
obligations under the Transaction Documents.
(d)
Binding Effect . Each Transaction Document to which the
Seller is a party constitutes the legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Seller enforceable against the Seller in
accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, receivership, conservatorship or other similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally and, if applicable, the
rights of creditors of limited liability companies from time to
time in effect or by general principles of equity.
(e) Lien
Filings . The Seller is not aware of any material judgment,
ERISA or tax lien filings against the Seller.
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(f) No
Proceedings . There are no actions, suits or proceedings
pending or, to the knowledge of the Seller, threatened against the
Seller before or by any Governmental Authority that (i) assert
the invalidity or unenforceability of this Agreement or any of the
other Transaction Documents, (ii) seek to prevent the issuance
of the Notes or the consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Transaction
Documents, (iii) seek any determination or ruling that would
materially and adversely affect the performance by the Seller of
its obligations under this Agreement or any of the other
Transaction Documents or the collectibility or enforceability of
the Receivables, or (iv) relate to the Seller that would
materially and adversely affect the federal or Applicable Tax State
income, excise, franchise or similar tax attributes of the
Notes.
SECTION 5.2
Liability of Seller; Indemnities . The Seller shall be
liable in accordance herewith only to the extent of the obligations
specifically undertaken by the Seller under this Agreement, and
hereby agrees to the following:
(a) The
Seller shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the Issuer, the
Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders and the
Certificateholder from and against any loss, liability or expense
incurred by reason of the Seller’s violation of federal or
State securities laws in connection with the registration or the
sale of the Notes.
(b) The
Seller will pay any and all taxes levied or assessed upon the
Issuer or upon all or any part of the Trust Estate.
(c) Indemnification
under this Section 5.2 will survive the resignation or
removal of the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee and the
termination of this Agreement and will include, without limitation,
reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and expenses of litigation.
If the Seller has made any indemnity payments pursuant to this
Section 5.2 and the Person to or on behalf of whom such
payments are made thereafter collects any of such amounts from
others, such Person will promptly repay such amounts to the Seller,
without interest.
(d) The
Seller’s obligations under this Section 5.2 are
obligations solely of the Seller and will not constitute a claim
against the Seller to the extent that the Seller does not have
funds sufficient to make payment of such obligations. In
furtherance of and not in derogation of the foregoing, the Issuer,
the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee, by
entering into or accepting this Agreement, acknowledge and agree
that they have no right, title or interest in or to the Other
Assets of the Seller. To the extent that, notwithstanding the
agreements and provisions contained in the preceding sentence, the
Issuer, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee
either (i) asserts an interest or claim to, or benefit from,
Other Assets, or (ii) is deemed to have any such interest,
claim to, or benefit in or from Other Assets, whether by operation
of law, legal process, pursuant to applicable provisions of
insolvency laws or otherwise (including by virtue of Section
1111(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or any successor provision having
similar effect under the Bankruptcy Code), then the Issuer, the
Servicer, the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee further
acknowledges and agrees that any such interest, claim or benefit in
or from Other Assets is and will be expressly subordinated to the
indefeasible payment in full, which, under the terms of the
relevant documents relating to the securitization or conveyance of
such Other Assets, are entitled to be paid from, entitled to the
benefits of, or otherwise secured by such Other Assets (whether or
not any such entitlement or security interest
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is legally
perfected or otherwise entitled to a priority of distributions or
application under applicable law, including insolvency laws, and
whether or not asserted against the Seller), including the payment
of post-petition interest on such other obligations and
liabilities. This subordination agreement will be deemed a
subordination agreement within the meaning of Section 510(a) of the
Bankruptcy Code. The Issuer, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee
and the Owner Trustee each further acknowledges and agrees that no
adequate remedy at law exists for a breach of this
Section 5.2(d) and the terms of this
Section 5.2(d) may be enforced by an action for
specific performance. The provisions of this
Section 5.2(d) will be for the third party benefit of
those entitled to rely thereon and will survive the termination of
this Agreement.
SECTION 5.3
Merger or Consolidation of, or Assumption of the Obligations of,
Seller . Any Person (i) into which the Seller may be
merged or consolidated, (ii) resulting from any merger,
conversion, or consolidation to which the Seller is a party,
(iii) succeeding to the business of the Seller, or
(iv) more than 50% of the voting stock or voting power and 50%
or more of the economic equity of which is owned directly or
indirectly by Volkswagen AG, which Person in any of the foregoing
cases executes an agreement of assumption to perform every
obligation of the Seller under this Agreement, will be the
successor to the Seller under this Agreement without the execution
or filing of any document or any further act on the part of any of
the parties to this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if
the Seller enters into any of the foregoing transactions and is not
the surviving entity, (x) the Seller shall deliver to the
Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel each stating that such merger, conversion, consolidation or
succession and such agreement of assumption comply with this
Section 5.3 and that all conditions precedent, if any,
provided for in this Agreement relating to such transaction have
been complied with and (y) the Seller will deliver to the
Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel either (A) stating
that, in the opinion of such counsel, all financing statements and
continuation statements and amendments thereto have been executed
and filed that are necessary fully to preserve and protect the
interest of the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, respectively, in
the Receivables, and reciting the details of such filings, or
(B) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such
action is necessary to preserve and protect such interest. The
Seller will provide notice of any merger, conversion,
consolidation, or succession pursuant to this
Section 5.3 to the Rating Agencies. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, the execution of the foregoing
agreement of assumption and compliance with clauses (
x ) and ( y ) of this Section 5.3 will be
conditions to the consummation of any of the transactions referred
to in clauses ( i ), ( ii ) or ( iii )
of this Section 5.3 in which the Seller is not the
surviving entity.
SECTION 5.4
Limitation on Liability of Seller and Others . The Seller
and any officer or employee or agent of the Seller may rely in good
faith on the advice of counsel or on any document of any kind,
prima facie properly executed and submitted by any Person
respecting any matters arising hereunder. The Seller will not be
under any obligation to appear in, prosecute, or defend any legal
action that is not incidental to its obligations under this
Agreement, and that in its opinion may involve it in any expense or
liability.
SECTION 5.5
Seller May Own Notes . The Seller, and any Affiliate of the
Seller, may in its individual or any other capacity become the
owner or pledgee of Notes with the same rights as it would have if
it were not the Seller or an Affiliate thereof, except as otherwise
expressly provided herein or in the other Transaction Documents.
Except as set forth herein or
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in the other
Transaction Documents, Notes so owned by the Seller or any such
Affiliate will have an equal and proportionate benefit under the
provisions of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents,
without preference, priority, or distinction as among all of the
Notes. Notes owned by the Issuer, Seller, Servicer, Administrator
or any of their respective Affiliates shall be disregarded with
respect to the determination of any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, vote or waiver hereunder or under any
other Transaction Document.
SECTION 5.6
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Requirements . To the extent any
documents are required to be filed or any certification is required
to be made with respect to the Issuer or the Notes pursuant to the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Issuer hereby authorizes the Servicer and
the Seller, or either of them, to prepare, sign, certify and file
any such documents or certifications on behalf of the
Issuer.
SECTION 5.7
Compliance with Organizational Documents . The Seller shall
comply with its limited liability company agreement and other
organizational documents.
SECTION 6.1
Representations of Servicer . The Servicer makes the
following representations and warranties as of the Closing Date on
which the Issuer will be deemed to have relied in acquiring the
Transferred Assets. The representations and warranties speak as of
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and will survive the
conveyance of the Transferred Assets to the Issuer and the pledge
thereof by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the
Indenture:
(a)
Existence and Power . The Servicer is a Delaware corporation
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware
and has, in all material respects, all power and authority to carry
on its business as it is now conducted. The Servicer has obtained
all necessary licenses and approvals in each jurisdiction where the
failure to do so would materially and adversely affect the ability
of the Servicer to perform its obligations under the Transaction
Documents or affect the enforceability or collectibility of the
Receivables or any other part of the Transferred Assets.
(b)
Authorization and No Contravention . The execution, delivery
and performance by the Servicer of the Transaction Documents to
which it is a party (i) have been duly authorized by all
necessary action on the part of the Servicer and (ii) do not
contravene or constitute a default under (A) any applicable
law, rule or regulation, (B) its organizational documents or
(C) any material agreement, contract, order or other
instrument to which it is a party or its property is subject (other
than violations which do not affect the legality, validity or
enforceability of any of such agreements and which, individually or
in the aggregate, would not materially and adversely affect the
transactions contemplated by, or the Servicer’s ability to
perform its obligations under, the Transaction
Documents).
(c) No
Consent Required . No approval or authorization by, or filing
with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance
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by the Servicer
of any Transaction Document other than (i) UCC filings,
(ii) approvals and authorizations that have previously been
obtained and filings that have previously been made and
(iii) approvals, authorizations or filings which, if not
obtained or made, would not have a material adverse effect on the
enforceability or collectibility of the Receivables or would not
materially and adversely affect the ability of the Servicer to
perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents.
(d)
Binding Effect . Each Transaction Document to which the
Servicer is a party constitutes the legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Servicer enforceable against the Servicer in
accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, receivership, conservatorship or other similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally and, if applicable, the
rights of creditors of corporations from time to time in effect or
by general principles of equity.
(e) No
Proceedings . There are no actions, suits or proceedings
pending or, to the knowledge of the Servicer, threatened against
the Servicer before or by any Governmental Authority that
(i) assert the invalidity or unenforceability of this
Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, (ii) seek
to prevent the issuance of the Notes or the consummation of any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other
Transaction Documents, (iii) seek any determination or ruling that
would materially and adversely affect the performance by the
Servicer of its obligations under this Agreement or any of the
other Transaction Documents, or (iv) relate to the Servicer that
would materially and adversely affect the federal or Applicable Tax
State income, excise, franchise or similar tax attributes of the
Notes.
SECTION 6.2
Indemnities of Servicer . The Servicer will be liable in
accordance herewith only to the extent of the obligations
specifically undertaken by the Servicer under this Agreement, and
hereby agrees to the following:
(a) The
Servicer will defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Issuer, the
Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders, the
Certificateholder and the Seller from and against any and all
costs, expenses, losses, damages, claims and liabilities, arising
out of or resulting from the use, ownership or operation by the
Servicer or any Affiliate thereof of a Financed Vehicle.
(b) The
Servicer will indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Issuer, the
Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee from and against any taxes
that may at any time be asserted against any such Person with
respect to the transactions contemplated herein or in the other
Transaction Documents, if any, including, without limitation, any
sales, gross receipts, general corporation, tangible personal
property, privilege, or license taxes (but, in the case of the
Issuer, not including any taxes asserted with respect to, and as of
the date of, the conveyance of the Receivables to the Issuer or the
issuance and original sales of the Notes, or asserted with respect
to ownership of the Receivables, or federal or other Applicable Tax
State income taxes arising out of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents) and costs and
expenses in defending against the same. For the avoidance of doubt,
the Servicer will not indemnify for any costs, expenses, losses,
claims, damages or liabilities due to the credit
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risk of the
Obligor and for which reimbursement would constitute recourse for
uncollectible Receivables.
(c) The
Servicer will indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Issuer, the
Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders, the
Certificateholder and the Seller from and against any and all
costs, expenses, losses, claims, damages, and liabilities to the
extent that such cost, expense, loss, claim, damage, or liability
arose out of, or was imposed upon any such Person through, the
negligence, willful misfeasance, or bad faith (other than errors in
judgment) of the Servicer in the performance of its duties under
this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which it is a
party, or by reason of its failure to perform its obligations or of
reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which it is a party;
provided , however , that the Servicer will not
indemnify for any costs, expenses, losses, claims, damages or
liabilities arising from its breach of any covenant for which the
repurchase of the affected Receivables is specified as the sole
remedy pursuant to Section 3.6.
(d) The
Servicer will compensate and indemnify the Owner Trustee to the
extent and subject to the conditions set forth in
Sections 8.1 and 8.2 of the Trust Agreement. The
Servicer will compensate and indemnify the Indenture Trustee to the
extent and subject to the conditions set forth in
Section 6.7 of the Indenture, except to the extent that
any cost, expense, loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of
or is incurred in connection with the performance by the Indenture
Trustee of the duties of a successor Servicer hereunder.
(e) Indemnification
under this Section 6.2 by VCI (or any successor thereto
pursuant to Section 7.1 ) as Servicer, with respect to
the period such Person was the Servicer, will survive the
termination of such Person as Servicer or a resignation by such
Person as Servicer as well as the termination of this Agreement and
the Trust Agreement or the resignation or removal of the Owner
Trustee or the Indenture Trustee and will include reasonable fees
and expenses of counsel and expenses of litigation. If the Servicer
has made any indemnity payments pursuant to this
Section 6.2 and the Person to or on behalf of whom such
payments are made thereafter collects any of such amounts from
others, such Person will promptly repay such amounts to the
Servicer, without interest.
SECTION 6.3
Merger or Consolidation of, or Assumption of the Obligations of,
Servicer . Any Person (i) into which the Servicer may be
merged or consolidated, (ii) resulting from any merger,
conversion, or consolidation to which the Servicer is a party,
(iii) succeeding to the business of the Servicer, or
(iv) of which Volkswagen AG owns, directly or indirectly, more
than 50% of the voting stock or voting power and 50% or more of the
economic equity, which Person in any of the foregoing cases
executes an agreement of assumption to perform every obligation of
the Servicer under this Agreement, will be the successor to the
Servicer under this Agreement without the execution or filing of
any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties to
this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Servicer
enters into any of the foregoing transactions and is not the
surviving entity, (x) the Servicer shall deliver to the
Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel each stating that such merger, conversion, consolidation,
or succession and such agreement of assumption comply with this
Section 6.3 and that all conditions precedent provided
for in this Agreement relating to such transaction have been
complied with and (y) the Servicer will deliver to the
Indenture Trustee an
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Opinion of
Counsel either (A) stating that, in the opinion of such
counsel, all financing statements and continuation statements and
amendments thereto have been executed and filed that are necessary
fully to preserve and protect the interest of the Issuer and the
Indenture Trustee, respectively, in the Receivables, and reciting
the details of such filings, or (B) stating that, in the
opinion of such counsel, no such action is necessary to preserve
and protect such interests. The Servicer will provide notice of any
merger, conversion, consolidation or succession pursuant to this
Section 6.3 to the Rating Agencies. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, the execution of the foregoing
agreement of assumption and compliance with clauses (
x ) and ( y ) of this Section 6.3 will be
conditions to the consummation of any of the transactions referred
to in clauses ( i ), ( ii ) or ( iii )
of this Section 6.3 in which the Servicer is not the
surviving entity.
SECTION 6.4
Limitation on Liability of Servicer and Others .
(a) Neither the Servicer nor any of the directors or officers
or employees or agents of the Servicer will be under any liability
to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the
Noteholders or the Certificateholder, except as provided under this
Agreement, for any action taken or for refraining from the taking
of any action pursuant to this Agreement or for errors in judgment;
provided , however , that this provision will not
protect the Servicer or any such Person against any liability that
would otherwise be imposed by reason of willful misfeasance or bad
faith in the performance of duties or by reason of its failure to
perform its obligations or of reckless disregard of obligations and
duties under this Agreement, or by reason of negligence in the
performance of its duties under this Agreement (except for errors
in judgment). The Servicer and any director, officer or employee or
agent of the Servicer may rely in good faith on any Opinion of
Counsel or on any Officer’s Certificate of the Seller or
certificate of auditors believed to be genuine and to have been
signed by the proper party in respect of any matters arising under
this Agreement.
(b) Except as
provided in this Agreement, the Servicer will not be under any
obligation to appear in, prosecute, or defend any legal action that
is not incidental to its duties to service the Receivables in
accordance with this Agreement, and that in its opinion may involve
it in any expense or liability; provided , however ,
that the Servicer may undertake any reasonable action that it may
deem necessary or desirable in respect of this Agreement and the
rights and duties of the parties to this Agreement and the
interests of the Noteholders and the Certificateholder under this
Agreement. In such event, the legal expenses and costs of such
action and any liability resulting therefrom will be expenses,
costs and liabilities of the Servicer.
SECTION 6.5
Delegation of Duties . The Servicer may, at any time without
notice or consent, delegate (a) any or all of its duties
(including, without limitation, its duties as custodian) under the
Transaction Documents to any of its Affiliates or (b) specific
duties to sub-contractors who are in the business of performing
such duties; provided that no such delegation shall relieve
the Servicer of its responsibility with respect to such duties and
the Servicer shall remain obligated and liable to the Issuer and
the Indenture Trustee for its duties hereunder as if the Servicer
alone were performing such duties.
SECTION 6.6 VCI
Not to Resign as Servicer . Subject to the provisions of
Sections 6.3 and 6.5 , VCI will not resign from the
obligations and duties hereby imposed on it as Servicer under this
Agreement except upon determination that the performance of its
duties under this
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Agreement is no
longer permissible under applicable law. Notice of any such
determination permitting the resignation of VCI will be
communicated to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee at the
earliest practicable time (and, if such communication is not in
writing, will be confirmed in writing at the earliest practicable
time) and any such determination will be evidenced by an Opinion of
Counsel to such effect delivered to the Issuer and the Indenture
Trustee concurrently with or promptly after such notice. No such
resignation will become effective until a successor Servicer has
assumed the responsibilities and obligations of VCI as
Servicer.
SECTION 6.7
Servicer May Own Notes . The Servicer, and any Affiliate of
the Servicer, may, in its individual or any other capacity, become
the owner or pledgee of Notes with the same rights as it would have
if it were not the Servicer or an Affiliate thereof, except as
otherwise expressly provided herein or in the other Transaction
Documents. Except as set forth herein or in the other Transaction
Documents, Notes so owned
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