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SALE AND SERVICING AGREEMENT

Sales Agreement

SALE AND SERVICING AGREEMENT | Document Parties: VOLKSWAGEN PUBLIC AUTO LOAN SECURITIZATION LLC | VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LOAN ENHANCED TRUST 2005-1,  | VW CREDIT, INC | CITIBANK, N.A. You are currently viewing:
This Sales Agreement involves

VOLKSWAGEN PUBLIC AUTO LOAN SECURITIZATION LLC | VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LOAN ENHANCED TRUST 2005-1, | VW CREDIT, INC | CITIBANK, N.A.

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Title: SALE AND SERVICING AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 11/17/2005

SALE AND SERVICING AGREEMENT, Parties: volkswagen public auto loan securitization llc , volkswagen auto loan enhanced trust 2005-1   , vw credit  inc , citibank  n.a.
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Exhibit 10.2

EXECUTION COPY

 

SALE AND SERVICING AGREEMENT

by and among

VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LOAN ENHANCED TRUST 2005-1 ,

as Issuer

VOLKSWAGEN PUBLIC AUTO LOAN SECURITIZATION, LLC ,

as Seller

VW CREDIT, INC. ,

as Servicer

and

CITIBANK, N.A. ,

as Indenture Trustee

Dated as of November 16, 2005

 

2005-1 Sale & Servicing Agreement

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND USAGE

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 1.1 Definitions

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 1.2 Other Interpretive Provisions

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II CONVEYANCE OF TRANSFERRED ASSETS

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.1 Conveyance of Transferred Assets

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.2 Representations and Warranties of the Seller as to each Receivable

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.3 Repurchase upon Breach

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.4 Custody of Receivable Files

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF RECEIVABLES AND TRUST PROPERTY

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.1 Duties of Servicer

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.2 Collection of Receivable Payments

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.3 Realization Upon Receivables

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.4 Maintenance of Security Interests in Financed Vehicles

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.5 Covenants of Servicer

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.6 Purchase of Receivables Upon Breach

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.7 Servicing Fee

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.8 Servicer’s Certificate

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.9 Annual Officer’s Certificate; Notice of Servicer Replacement Event

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.10 Annual Independent Public Accountants’ Report

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.11 Servicer Expenses

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.12 1934 Act Filings

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV DISTRIBUTIONS; ACCOUNTS; STATEMENTS TO THE CERTIFICATEHOLDER AND THE NOTEHOLDERS

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.1 Establishment of Accounts

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.2 Remittances

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.3 Additional Deposits and Payments; Servicer Advances

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.4 Distributions

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.5 Net Deposits

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.6 Statements to Certificateholder and Noteholders

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-i-

 

2005-1 Sale & Servicing Agreement

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.7 No Duty to Confirm

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V THE SELLER

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5.1 Representations and Warranties of Seller

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5.2 Liability of Seller; Indemnities

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5.3 Merger or Consolidation of, or Assumption of the Obligations of, Seller

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5.4 Limitation on Liability of Seller and Others

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5.5 Seller May Own Notes

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5.6 Sarbanes-Oxley Act Requirements

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5.7 Compliance with Organizational Documents

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI THE SERVICER

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.1 Representations of Servicer

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.2 Indemnities of Servicer

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.3 Merger or Consolidation of, or Assumption of the Obligations of, Servicer

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.4 Limitation on Liability of Servicer and Others

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.5 Delegation of Duties

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.6 VCI Not to Resign as Servicer

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.7 Servicer May Own Notes

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII REPLACEMENT OF SERVICER

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7.1 Replacement of Servicer

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7.2 Notification to Noteholders

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII OPTIONAL PURCHASE

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8.1 Optional Purchase of Trust Estate

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.1 Amendment

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.2 Protection of Title

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.3 Other Liens or Interests

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.4 Transfers Intended as Sale; Security Interest

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.5 Notices, Etc

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.6 Choice of Law

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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2005-1 Sale & Servicing Agreement

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.7 Headings

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.8 Counterparts

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.9 Waivers

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.10 Entire Agreement

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.11 Severability of Provisions

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.12 Binding Effect

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.13 Acknowledgment and Agreement

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.14 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.15 Nonpetition Covenant

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.16 Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.17 Limitation of Liability

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.18 Third-Party Beneficiaries

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.19 Information Requests

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

Appendix A

 

Definitions

 

 

 

Schedule I

 

Representations and Warranties With Respect to the Receivables

 

 

 

Schedule II

 

Notice Addressees

 

 

 

Exhibit A

 

Form of Assignment pursuant to Sale and Servicing Agreement

 

 

 

Exhibit B

 

Perfection Representations, Warranties and Covenants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-iii-

 

2005-1 Sale & Servicing Agreement

 


 

     SALE AND SERVICING AGREEMENT, dated as of November 16, 2005 (together with all exhibits, schedules and appendices hereto and as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect, this “ Agreement ”), by and among VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LOAN ENHANCED TRUST 2005-1 (the “ Issuer ”), a Delaware statutory trust, VOLKSWAGEN PUBLIC AUTO LOAN SECURITIZATION, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as seller (the “ Seller ”), VW CREDIT, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ VCI ”), as servicer (in such capacity, the “ Servicer ”), and CITIBANK, N.A., a national banking association, as indenture trustee (the “ Indenture Trustee ”).

     WHEREAS, the Issuer desires to purchase from the Seller a portfolio of motor vehicle receivables, including retail motor vehicle installment sales contracts and/or installment loans that are secured by new and used automobiles and light-duty trucks;

     WHEREAS, the Seller is willing to sell such portfolio of motor vehicle receivables and related property to the Issuer; and

     WHEREAS, VCI is willing to service such motor vehicle receivables and related property on behalf of the Issuer;

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND USAGE

     SECTION 1.1 Definitions . Except as otherwise specified herein or as the context may otherwise require, capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein are defined in Appendix A hereto, which also contains rules as to usage that are applicable herein.

     SECTION 1.2 Other Interpretive Provisions . For purposes of this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: (a) accounting terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement, and accounting terms partly defined in this Agreement to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP; (b) terms defined in Article 9 of the UCC as in effect in the relevant jurisdiction and not otherwise defined in this Agreement are used as defined in that Article; (c) the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (d) references to any Article, Section, Schedule, Appendix or Exhibit are references to Articles, Sections, Schedules, Appendices and Exhibits in or to this Agreement and references to any paragraph, subsection, clause or other subdivision within any Section or definition refer to such paragraph, subsection, clause or other subdivision of such Section or definition; (e) the term “including” means “including without limitation”; (f) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, references to any law or regulation refer to that law or regulation as amended from time to time and include any successor law or regulation; (g) references to any Person include that Person’s successors and assigns; and (h) headings are for purposes of reference only and shall not otherwise affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision hereof.

2005-1 Sale & Servicing Agreement

 


 

ARTICLE II

CONVEYANCE OF TRANSFERRED ASSETS

     SECTION 2.1 Conveyance of Transferred Assets . In consideration of the Issuer’s sale and delivery to, or upon the order of, the Seller of all of the Notes and the Certificate on the Closing Date, the Seller does hereby irrevocably sell, transfer, assign and otherwise convey to the Issuer without recourse (subject to the obligations herein) all right, title and interest of the Seller, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in and to the Transferred Assets, described in an Assignment substantially in the form of Exhibit A delivered on the Closing Date. The sale, transfer, assignment and conveyance made hereunder will not constitute and is not intended to result in an assumption by the Issuer of any obligation of the Seller or the applicable Originator to the Obligors, the Dealers or any other Person in connection with the Receivables or the other assets and properties conveyed hereunder or any agreement, document or instrument related thereto.

     SECTION 2.2 Representations and Warranties of the Seller as to each Receivable . The Seller hereby makes the representations and warranties set forth on Schedule I as to the Receivables sold, transferred, assigned, and otherwise conveyed to the Issuer under this Agreement on which such representations and warranties the Issuer relies in acquiring the Receivables. The representations and warranties as to each Receivable shall survive the Grant of the Receivables by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture. Notwithstanding any statement to the contrary contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, the Seller shall not be required to notify any insurer with respect to any Insurance Policy obtained by an Obligor or to notify any Dealer about any aspect of the transaction contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

     SECTION 2.3 Repurchase upon Breach . Upon discovery by any party hereto of a breach of any of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.2 at the time such representations and warranties were made which materially and adversely affects the interests of the Issuer or the Noteholders, the party discovering such breach shall give prompt written notice thereof to the other parties hereto; provided that delivery of the Servicer’s Certificate shall be deemed to constitute prompt notice by the Servicer and the Issuer of such breach; provided , further , that the failure to give such notice shall not affect any obligation of the Seller hereunder. If the Seller does not correct or cure such breach prior to the end of the Collection Period which includes the 60th day (or, if the Seller elects, an earlier date) after the date that the Seller became aware or was notified of such breach, then the Seller shall purchase any Receivable materially and adversely affected by such breach from the Issuer on the Payment Date following the end of such Collection Period. Any such breach or failure will not be deemed to have a material and adverse effect if such breach or failure does not affect the ability of the Issuer to receive and retain timely payment in full on such Receivable. Any such purchase by the Seller shall be at a price equal to the Repurchase Price. In consideration for such repurchase, the Seller shall make (or shall cause to be made) a payment to the Issuer equal to the Repurchase Price by depositing such amount into the Collection Account prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time on such Payment Date. Upon payment of such Repurchase Price by the Seller, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee shall release and shall execute and deliver such instruments of release, transfer or assignment, in each case without recourse or representation, as shall be reasonably requested

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

2005-1 Sale & Servicing Agreement

 


 

of it to vest in the Seller or its designee any Receivable repurchased pursuant hereto. It is understood and agreed that the right to cause the Seller to purchase (or to enforce the obligations of VCI under the Purchase Agreement to purchase) any Receivable as described above shall constitute the sole remedy respecting such breach available to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee. Neither the Owner Trustee nor the Indenture Trustee will have any duty to conduct an affirmative investigation as to the occurrence of any condition requiring the repurchase of any Receivable pursuant to this Section 2.3 .

     SECTION 2.4 Custody of Receivable Files .

     (a)  Custody . To assure uniform quality in servicing the Receivables and to reduce administrative costs, the Issuer, upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement, hereby revocably appoint the Servicer, and the Servicer hereby accepts such appointment, to act as the agent of the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee as custodian of the following documents or instruments, which are hereby or will hereby be constructively delivered to the Indenture Trustee (or its agent or designee), as pledgee of the Issuer pursuant to the Indenture with respect to each Receivable (but only to the extent applicable to such Receivable and only to the extent held in tangible paper form) (the “ Receivable Files ”):

 

(i)

 

the fully executed original of the retail motor vehicle installment sales contract or promissory note and security agreement related to such Receivable, including any written amendments or extensions thereto;

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

 

the original credit application or a photocopy thereof to the extent held in paper form;

 

 

 

 

 

(iii)

 

the original Certificate of Title or, if not yet received, evidence that an application therefore has been submitted with the appropriate authority, a guaranty of title from a Dealer or such other document that the Servicer keeps on file, in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices, evidencing the security interest of the applicable Originator in the Financed Vehicle; provided , however , that in lieu of being held in the Receivable File, the Certificate of Title may be held by a third party service provider engaged by the Servicer to obtain or hold Certificates of Title; and

 

 

 

 

 

(iv)

 

any and all other documents that the Servicer or the Seller keeps on file, in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices, relating to a Receivable, an Obligor or a Financed Vehicle.

The foregoing appointment of the Servicer is deemed to be made with due care.

     (b)  Safekeeping . The Servicer, in its capacity as custodian, shall hold the Receivable Files for the benefit of the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee. In performing its duties as custodian, the Servicer shall act in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices. In accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices, the Servicer will conduct, or cause to be conducted, periodic reviews of the Receivable Files held by it under this Agreement, and of the related accounts, records, and computer systems, in such a manner as would enable the Issuer or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

2005-1 Sale & Servicing Agreement

 


 

the Indenture Trustee to verify the accuracy of the Servicer’s record keeping (it being understood that the Indenture Trustee shall have no duty to verify such records). The Servicer will promptly report to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee any failure on its part to hold a material portion of the Receivable Files and maintain its accounts, records, and computer systems as herein provided and promptly take appropriate action to remedy any such failure. Nothing herein will be deemed to require an initial review or any periodic review by the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee of the Receivable Files. The Servicer may, in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices: (i) maintain all or a portion of the Receivable Files in electronic form and (ii) maintain custody of all or any portion of the Receivable Files with one or more of its agents or designees.

     (c)  Maintenance of and Access to Records . The Servicer will maintain each Receivable File in the United States (it being understood that the Receivable Files, or any part thereof, may be maintained at the offices of any Person to whom the Servicer has delegated responsibilities in accordance with Section 6.5 ). The Servicer will make available to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee or their duly authorized representatives, attorneys or auditors a list of locations of the Receivable Files upon request. The Servicer will provide access to the Receivable Files, and the related accounts records, and computer systems maintained by the Servicer at such times as the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee direct, but only upon reasonable notice and during the normal business hours at the respective offices of the Servicer.

     (d)  Release of Documents . Upon written instructions from the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer will release or cause to be released any document in the Receivable Files to the Indenture Trustee, the Indenture Trustee’s agent or the Indenture Trustee’s designee, as the case may be, at such place or places as the Indenture Trustee may designate, as soon thereafter as is practicable. Any document so released will be handled by the Indenture Trustee with due care and returned to the Servicer for safekeeping as soon as the Indenture Trustee or its agent or designee, as the case may be, has no further need therefor.

     (e)  Instructions; Authority to Act . All instructions from the Indenture Trustee will be in writing and signed by an Authorized Officer of the Indenture Trustee, and the Servicer will be deemed to have received proper instructions with respect to the Receivable Files upon its receipt of such written instructions.

     (f)  Custodian’s Indemnification . Subject to Section 6.2 , the Servicer as custodian will indemnify the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee for any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, compensatory damages, payments, costs, or expenses of any kind whatsoever that may be imposed on, incurred, or asserted against the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee as the result of any improper act or omission in any way relating to the maintenance and custody by the Servicer as custodian of the Receivable Files; provided , however , that the Servicer will not be liable (i) to the Issuer for any portion of any such amount resulting from the willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence of the Indenture Trustee or the Issuer or (ii) to the Indenture Trustee for any portion of any such amount resulting from the failure of the Indenture Trustee, the Indenture Trustee’s agent or the Indenture Trustee’s designee to handle with due care any Certificate of Title or other document released to the Indenture Trustee or the Indenture Trustee’s agent or designee pursuant to Section 2.4(d) .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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2005-1 Sale & Servicing Agreement

 


 

     (g)  Effective Period and Termination . The Servicer’s appointment as custodian will become effective as of the Cut-Off Date and will continue in full force and effect until terminated pursuant to this Section. If VCI resigns as Servicer in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or if all of the rights and obligations of the Servicer have been terminated under Section 7.1 , the appointment of the Servicer as custodian hereunder may be terminated by the Indenture Trustee, or by the Noteholders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of the Outstanding Notes, in the same manner as the Indenture Trustee or such Noteholders may terminate the rights and obligations of the Servicer under Section 7.1 . As soon as practicable after any termination of such appointment, the Servicer will deliver to the Indenture Trustee or the Indenture Trustee’s agent the Receivable Files and the related accounts and records maintained by the Servicer at such place or places as the Indenture Trustee may reasonably designate.

ARTICLE III

ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF
RECEIVABLES AND TRUST PROPERTY

     SECTION 3.1 Duties of Servicer .

     (a) The Servicer is hereby appointed by the Issuer and authorized to act as agent for the Issuer and in such capacity shall manage, service, administer and make collections on the Receivables in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices, using the degree of skill and attention that the Servicer exercises with respect to all comparable motor vehicle receivables that it services for itself or others. The Servicer’s duties will include collection and posting of all payments, responding to inquiries of Obligors on such Receivables, investigating delinquencies, sending invoices or payment coupons to Obligors, reporting any required tax information to Obligors, accounting for collections and furnishing monthly and annual statements to the Indenture Trustee with respect to distributions. The Servicer hereby accepts such appointment and authorization and agrees to perform the duties of Servicer with respect to the Receivables set forth herein.

     (b) The Servicer will follow its Customary Servicing Practices and will have full power and authority to do any and all things in connection with such managing, servicing, administration and collection that it may deem necessary or desirable. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Servicer is hereby authorized and empowered to execute and deliver, on behalf of itself, the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders, the Certificateholder, or any of them, any and all instruments of satisfaction or cancellation, or partial or full release or discharge, and all other comparable instruments, with respect to such Receivables or to the Financed Vehicles securing such Receivables. The Servicer is hereby authorized to commence, in its own name or in the name of the Issuer, a legal proceeding (including a bankruptcy proceeding) relating to or involving a Receivable, an Obligor or a Financed Vehicle. If the Servicer commences a legal proceeding to enforce a Receivable, the Issuer will thereupon be deemed to have automatically assigned such Receivable to the Servicer solely for purposes of commencing or participating in any such proceeding as a party or claimant, and the Servicer is authorized and empowered by the Issuer to execute and deliver in the Servicer’s name any notices, demands, claims, complaints, responses, affidavits or other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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2005-1 Sale & Servicing Agreement

 


 

documents or instruments in connection with any such proceeding. If in any enforcement suit or legal proceeding it is held that the Servicer may not enforce a Receivable on the ground that it is not a real party in interest or a holder entitled to enforce the Receivable, the Issuer will, at the Servicer’s expense and direction, take steps to enforce the Receivable, including bringing suit in its name or the name of the Indenture Trustee. The Issuer will furnish the Servicer with any powers of attorney and other documents reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable the Servicer to carry out its servicing and administrative duties hereunder. The Servicer, at its expense, will obtain on behalf of the Issuer all licenses, if any, required by the laws of any jurisdiction to be held by the Issuer in connection with ownership of the Receivables, and will make all filings and pay all fees as may be required in connection therewith during the term hereof.

     (c) The Servicer hereby agrees that upon its resignation and the appointment of a successor Servicer hereunder, the Servicer will terminate its activities as Servicer hereunder in accordance with Section 7.1 , and, in any case, in a manner which the Indenture Trustee reasonably determines will facilitate the transition of the performance of such activities to such successor Servicer, and the Servicer shall cooperate with and assist such successor Servicer.

     SECTION 3.2 Collection of Receivable Payments . The Servicer will make reasonable efforts to collect all payments called for under the terms and provisions of the Receivables as and when the same become due in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices. Subject to Section 3.5 , the Servicer may grant extensions, rebates, deferrals, amendments, modifications or adjustments with respect to any Receivable in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices; provided , however , that if the Servicer (i) extends the date for final payment by the Obligor of any Receivable beyond the last day of the Collection Period prior to the Class A-4 Final Scheduled Payment Date or (ii) reduces the Contract Rate or Outstanding Principal Balance with respect to any Receivable other than as required by applicable law, it will promptly purchase such Receivable in the manner provided in Section 3.6 . The Servicer may in its discretion waive any late payment charge or any other fees that may be collected in the ordinary course of servicing a Receivable. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Servicer may refinance any Receivable by accepting a new promissory note from the related Obligor and depositing the full Outstanding Principal Balance of such Receivable into the Collection Account. The receivable created by such refinancing shall not be property of the Issuer.

     SECTION 3.3 Realization Upon Receivables . On behalf of the Issuer, the Servicer will use commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its Customary Servicing Practices, to repossess or otherwise convert the ownership of the Financed Vehicle securing any Receivable as to which the Servicer had determined eventual payment in full is unlikely unless it determines in its sole discretion that repossession will not increase the Liquidation Proceeds by an amount greater than the expense of such repossession or that the proceeds ultimately recoverable with respect to such Receivable would be increased by forbearance. The Servicer will follow such Customary Servicing Practices as it deems necessary or advisable, which may include reasonable efforts to realize upon any recourse to any Dealer and selling the Financed Vehicle at public or private sale. The foregoing will be subject to the provision that, in any case in which the Financed Vehicle has suffered damage, the Servicer shall not be required to expend funds in connection with the repair or the repossession of such Financed Vehicle unless it determines in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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2005-1 Sale & Servicing Agreement

 


 

its sole discretion that such repair and/or repossession will increase the Liquidation Proceeds by an amount greater than the amount of such expenses.

     SECTION 3.4 Maintenance of Security Interests in Financed Vehicles . The Servicer will, in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices, take such steps as are necessary to maintain perfection of the security interest created by each Receivable in the related Financed Vehicle. The Issuer hereby authorizes the Servicer to take such steps as are necessary to re-perfect such security interest on behalf of the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee in the event of the relocation of a Financed Vehicle or for any other reason.

     SECTION 3.5 Covenants of Servicer . The Servicer will not release the Financed Vehicle securing each such Receivable from the security interest granted by such Receivable in whole or in part except in the event of payment in full by or on behalf of the Obligor thereunder or payment in full less a deficiency which the Servicer would not attempt to collect in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices or in connection with repossession or except as may be required by an insurer in order to receive proceeds from any Insurance Policy covering such Financed Vehicle.

     SECTION 3.6 Purchase of Receivables Upon Breach . Upon discovery by any party hereto of a breach of any of the covenants set forth in Section 3.2 , 3.3 , 3.4 or 3.5 which materially and adversely affects the interests of the Issuer or the Noteholders, the party discovering such breach shall give prompt written notice thereof to the other parties hereto; provided that delivery of the Servicer’s Certificate shall be deemed to constitute prompt notice by the Servicer and the Issuer of such breach; provided , further , that the failure to give such notice shall not affect any obligation of the Servicer hereunder. If the Servicer does not correct or cure such breach prior to the end of the Collection Period which includes the 60th day (or, if the Servicer elects, an earlier date) after the date that the Servicer became aware or was notified of such breach, then the Servicer shall purchase any Receivable materially and adversely affected by such breach from the Issuer on the Payment Date following the end of such Collection Period. Any such breach or failure will not be deemed to have a material and adverse effect if such breach or failure does not affect the ability of the Issuer to receive and retain timely payment in full on such Receivable. Any such purchase by the Servicer shall be at a price equal to the Repurchase Price. In consideration for such repurchase, the Servicer shall make (or shall cause to be made) a payment to the Issuer equal to the Repurchase Price by depositing such amount into the Collection Account prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time on such Payment Date. Upon payment of such Repurchase Price by the Servicer, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee shall release and shall execute and deliver such instruments of release, transfer or assignment, in each case without recourse or representation, as shall be reasonably necessary to vest in the Servicer or its designee any Receivable repurchased pursuant hereto. It is understood and agreed that the obligation of the Servicer to purchase any Receivable as described above shall constitute the sole remedy respecting such breach available to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee.

     SECTION 3.7 Servicing Fee . On each Payment Date, the Issuer shall pay to the Servicer the Servicing Fee in accordance with Section 4.4 for the immediately preceding Collection Period as compensation for its services. In addition, the Servicer will be entitled to retain all Supplemental Servicing Fees. The Servicer also will be entitled to receive investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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earnings (net of investment losses and expenses) on funds deposited in the Collection Account and the Principal Distribution Account during each Collection Period.

     SECTION 3.8 Servicer’s Certificate . On or before the Determination Date preceding each Payment Date, the Servicer shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee and each Paying Agent, and the Indenture Trustee shall forward such copy to each of the Rating Agencies, a Servicer’s Certificate containing all information necessary to make the payments, transfers and distributions pursuant to Sections 4.3 and 4.4 on such Payment Date, together with the written statements to be furnished by the Indenture Trustee to the Noteholders pursuant to Section 4.6 hereof and Section 6.6 of the Indenture. At the sole option of the Servicer, each Servicer’s Certificate may be delivered in electronic or hard copy format.

     SECTION 3.9 Annual Officer’s Certificate; Notice of Servicer Replacement Event . (a) The Servicer will deliver to the Rating Agencies, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee on or before April 30 of each calendar year, beginning with April 30, 2006, an Officer’s Certificate, dated as of December 31 of the preceding calendar year, stating that (i) a review of the activities of the Servicer during the preceding calendar year (or since the Closing Date, in the case of the first such Officer’s Certificate) and of its performance under this Agreement was made under the supervision of the officer signing such certificate and (ii) to the best of such officer’s knowledge, based on such review, the Servicer has performed in all material respects its obligations under this Agreement throughout such year (or since the Closing Date, in the case of the first such Officer’s Certificate), or, if there has been a material default in the performance of any such obligation, specifying each such default known to such officer and the nature and status thereof.

     (a) The Servicer will deliver to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and each Rating Agency promptly after having obtained knowledge thereof written notice in an Officer’s Certificate of any event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a Servicer Replacement Event.

     SECTION 3.10 Annual Independent Public Accountants’ Report . The Servicer shall cause a firm of independent certified public accountants, who may also render other services to the Servicer or to its Affiliates, to deliver to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies on or before April 30 of each year, beginning April 30, 2006, a report addressed to the board of directors of the Servicer, with respect to the preceding 12-month period ended December 31 (or other applicable period in the case of the first such report or letter) to the effect that certain procedures performed by such firm (a) included tests relating to Units serviced for others in accordance with the Uniform Single Attestation Program for Mortgage Bankers (“ USAP ”), to the extent the procedures in such program are applicable to the servicing obligations set forth in this Agreement, and (b) except as described in the report, disclosed no exceptions or errors in the records relating to the motor vehicle receivables for others that, in the firm’s opinion, paragraph four of such Uniform Single Attestation Program for Mortgage Bankers requires such firm to report. The certification required by this paragraph may be replaced by any similar certification using standards other than USAP which are now or in the future in use by servicers of comparable assets or which otherwise comply with any rule, regulation, “no action” letter or similar guidance promulgated by the Commission.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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     SECTION 3.11 Servicer Expenses . The Servicer shall pay all expenses (other than expenses described in the definition of Liquidation Proceeds) incurred by it in connection with its activities hereunder, including fees, expenses, indemnities and disbursements of the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee (as more fully described in Sections 8.1 and 8.2 of the Trust Agreement), independent accountants, taxes imposed on the Servicer and expenses incurred in connection with distributions and reports to the Noteholders and the Certificateholder.

     SECTION 3.12 1934 Act Filings . The Issuer hereby authorizes the Servicer and the Seller, or either of them, to prepare, sign, certify and file any and all reports, statements and information respecting the Issuer and/or the Notes required to be filed pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules thereunder.

ARTICLE IV

DISTRIBUTIONS; ACCOUNTS;
STATEMENTS TO THE CERTIFICATEHOLDER
AND THE NOTEHOLDERS

     SECTION 4.1 Establishment of Accounts . (a) The Servicer shall cause to be established:

 

(i)

 

For the benefit of the Noteholders, in the name of the Indenture Trustee, an Eligible Account (the “ Collection Account ”), bearing a designation clearly indicating that the funds deposited therein are held for the benefit of the Noteholders, which Eligible Account shall be established by and maintained with the Indenture Trustee or its designee.

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

 

For the benefit of the Noteholders, in the name of the Indenture Trustee, an Eligible Account (the “ Principal Distribution Account ”), bearing a designation clearly indicating that the funds deposited therein are held for the benefit of the Noteholders, which Eligible Account shall be established by and maintained with the Indenture Trustee or its designee.

 

 

 

 

 

(iii)

 

For the benefit of the Noteholders, in the name of the Indenture Trustee, an Eligible Account (the “ Reserve Account ”), bearing a designation clearly indicating that the funds deposited therein are held for the benefit of the Noteholders, which Eligible Account shall be established by and maintained with the Indenture Trustee or its designee.

     (b) Funds on deposit in the Collection Account, the Reserve Account and the Principal Distribution Account (collectively, the “ Trust Accounts ”) shall be invested by the Indenture Trustee in Permitted Investments selected in writing by the Servicer and of which the Servicer provides notification (pursuant to standing instructions or otherwise); provided that it is understood and agreed that neither the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee nor the Issuer shall be liable for any loss arising from such investment in Permitted Investments. All such Permitted Investments shall be held by or on behalf of the Indenture Trustee as secured party for the benefit of the Noteholders; provided that on each Payment Date all interest and other investment income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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(net of losses and investment expenses) on funds on deposit in the Collection Account and the Principal Distribution Account shall be distributed to the Servicer and shall not be available to pay the distributions provided for in Section 4.4 . All investments of funds on deposit in the Trust Accounts shall mature so that such funds will be available on the next Payment Date. No Permitted Investment shall be sold or otherwise disposed of prior to its scheduled maturity unless a default occurs with respect to such Permitted Investment and the Servicer directs the Indenture Trustee in writing to dispose of such Permitted Investment.

     (c) The Indenture Trustee shall possess all right, title and interest in all funds on deposit from time to time in the Trust Accounts and in all proceeds thereof and all such funds, investments and proceeds shall be part of the Trust Estate. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Trust Accounts shall be under the sole dominion and control of the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders. If, at any time, any Trust Account ceases to be an Eligible Account, the Servicer shall promptly notify the Indenture Trustee in writing (unless such Trust Account is an account with the Indenture Trustee) and within 10 Business Days (or such longer period as to which each Rating Agency may consent) after becoming aware of the fact, establish a new Trust Account as an Eligible Account and shall direct the Indenture Trustee to transfer any cash and/or any investments to such new Trust Account.

     (d) With respect to the Trust Account Property, the parties hereto agree that:

 

(i)

 

any Trust Account Property that consists of uninvested funds shall be held solely in Eligible Accounts and, except as otherwise provided herein, each such Eligible Account shall be subject to the exclusive custody and control of the Indenture Trustee, and, except as otherwise provided in the Transaction Documents, the Indenture Trustee or its designee shall have sole signature authority with respect thereto;

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

 

any Trust Account Property that constitutes Physical Property shall be delivered to the Indenture Trustee or its designee, in accordance with paragraph (a) of the definition of “Delivery” and shall be held, pending maturity or disposition, solely by the Indenture Trustee or any such designee;

 

 

 

 

 

(iii)

 

any Trust Account Property that is an “uncertificated security” under Article 8 of the UCC and that is not governed by clause (iv) below shall be delivered to the Indenture Trustee or its designee in accordance with paragraph (c) of the definition of “Delivery” and shall be maintained by the Indenture Trustee or such designee, pending maturity or disposition, through continued registration of the Indenture Trustee’s (or its designee’s) ownership of such security on the books of the issuer thereof; and

 

 

 

 

 

(iv)

 

any Trust Account Property that is an uncertificated security that is a “book-entry security” (as such term is defined in Federal Reserve Bank Operating Circular No. 7) held in a securities account at a Federal Reserve Bank and eligible for transfer through the Fedwire® Securities Service

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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operated by the Federal Reserve System pursuant to Federal book-entry regulations shall be delivered in accordance with paragraph (b) of the definition of “Delivery” and shall be maintained by the Indenture Trustee or its designee or a securities intermediary (as such term is defined in Section 8-102(a)(14) of the UCC) acting solely for the Indenture Trustee or such designee, pending maturity or disposition, through continued book-entry registration of such Trust Account Property as described in such paragraph.

     SECTION 4.2 Remittances . The Servicer shall deposit an amount equal to all Collections into the Collection Account within two Business Days after receipt; provided , however , that if the Monthly Remittance Condition is satisfied, then the Servicer shall not be required to deposit into the Collection Account an amount equal to the Collections received during any Collection Period until 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the following Payment Date. The “ Monthly Remittance Condition ” shall be deemed to be satisfied if (i) VCI is the Servicer, (ii) no Servicer Replacement Event has occurred and is continuing and (iii)(x) Volkswagen AG has a short-term debt rating of at least “P-1” from Moody’s and “A-1” from Standard & Poor’s, (y) both Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s are then rating a debt issuance of Volkswagen of America, Inc. or VCI (and, in the case of VCI, such debt issuance is guaranteed by Volkswagen AG) and (z) VCI remains a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Volkswagen AG. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Servicer may remit Collections to the Collection Account on any other alternate remittance schedule (but not later than the related Payment Date) if the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied with respect to such alternate remittance schedule. Pending deposit into the Collection Account, Collections may be commingled and used by the Servicer at its own risk and are not required to be segregated from its own funds.

     SECTION 4.3 Additional Deposits and Payments; Servicer Advances . (a) On each Payment Date, the Servicer and the Seller will deposit into the Collection Account the aggregate Repurchase Price with respect to Repurchased Receivables purchased by the Servicer or the Seller, respectively, on such Payment Date and the Servicer will deposit into the Collection Account all amounts, if any, to be paid under Section 8.1 in connection with the Optional Purchase. All such deposits with respect to a Payment Date will be made, in immediately available funds by 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such Payment Date related to such Collection Period.

     (b) The Indenture Trustee will, on each Payment Date, withdraw from the Reserve Account the Reserve Account Excess Amount, if any, for such Payment Date and deposit such amounts in the Collection Account.

     (c) On each Payment Date, the Servicer shall deposit into the Collection Account prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, an advance in an amount equal to the lesser of (a) any shortfall in the amounts available to make the payments in clauses first through fourth of Section 4.4(a) and (b) the aggregate scheduled monthly payments due on Receivables but not received during and prior to the related Collection Period (an “ Advance ”); provided , however , that the Servicer will not be obligated to make an Advance if the Servicer reasonably determines in its

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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sole discretion that such Advance is not likely to be repaid from future cash flows from the Receivables. No Advances will be made with respect to Defaulted Receivables.

     (d) The Indenture Trustee will, on the Payment Date relating to each Collection Period, withdraw from the Reserve Account the Reserve Account Draw Amount and deposit such amounts in the Collection Account.

     (e) On the Closing Date the Seller will deposit, or cause to be deposited from proceeds of the sale of the Notes, into the Reserve Account an amount equal to the Initial Reserve Account Deposit Amount.

     SECTION 4.4 Distributions.

     (a) Prior to any acceleration of the Notes pursuant to Section 5.2 of the Indenture, on each Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee (based on information contained in, and as directed by, the Servicer’s Certificate delivered on or before the related Determination Date pursuant to Section 3.8 ) shall make the following deposits and distributions, to the extent of Available Funds, Advances made on such Payment Date pursuant to Section 4.3(c) and the Reserve Account Draw Amount, on deposit in the Collection Account for such Payment Date, in the following order of priority:

 

(i)

 

first , to the Servicer (or any predecessor Servicer, if applicable) for reimbursement of all outstanding Advances;

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

 

second , to the Servicer, the Servicing Fee and all unpaid Servicing Fees with respect to prior periods;

 

 

 

 

 

(iii)

 

third , to the Noteholders, the Accrued Note Interest for the related Interest Period; provided that if there are not sufficient funds available to pay the entire amount of the Accrued Note Interest, the amounts available will be applied to the payment of such interest on the Notes on a pro rata basis;

 

 

 

 

 

(iv)

 

fourth , to the Principal Distribution Account for distribution to the Noteholders pursuant to Section 8.2(c) of the Indenture, the Noteholders’ Principal Distribution Amount;

 

 

 

 

 

(v)

 

fifth , to the Reserve Account, any additional amounts required to increase the amount in the Reserve Account up to the Specified Reserve Account Balance;

 

 

 

 

 

(vi)

 

sixth , to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee, fees and expenses (including indemnification amounts) permitted under the Trust Agreement and the Indenture, as applicable, which have not been previously paid;

 

 

 

 

 

(vii)

 

seventh , to the Certificateholder, to reduce the outstanding principal amount of the Certificate, the Certificateholder’s Principal Distribution Amount, if any; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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(viii)

 

eighth , to or at the direction of the Seller, any funds remaining.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.4 , following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default which has resulted in an acceleration of the Notes, the Indenture Trustee shall apply all amounts on deposit in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 5.4(b) of the Indenture.

     (b) After the payment in full of the Notes and all other amounts payable under Section 4.4(a) , all Collections shall be paid to or in accordance with the instructions provided from time to time by the Certificateholder.

     (c) Notwithstanding any statement to the contrary contained in any of the Transaction Documents, if the Class A-1 Notes remain outstanding at that time, all payments, deposits and withdrawals required to be made on the Payment Date in November 2006 shall be made on the Class A-1 Final Scheduled Payment Date, except that payments of interest and principal on the Class A-2 Notes, Class A-3 Notes and Class A-4 Notes shall be paid on the applicable Payment Date in November 2006.

     SECTION 4.5 Net Deposits . If the Monthly Remittance Condition is satisfied, the Servicer shall be permitted to deposit into the Collection Account only the net amount distributable to Persons other than the Servicer and its Affiliates on the Payment Date. The Servicer shall, however, account as if all of the deposits and distributions described herein were made individually.

     SECTION 4.6 Statements to Certificateholder and Noteholders . On or before each Determination Date, the Servicer shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee and each Paying Agent, and the Indenture Trustee shall forward such copy to each of the Rating Agencies and to each Noteholder of record as of the most recent Record Date, a statement setting forth for the Collection Period and Payment Date relating to such Determination Date the following information (to the extent applicable):

     (a) the aggregate amount being paid on such Payment Date in respect of interest on and principal of each Class of Notes;

     (b) the Class A-1 Note Balance, the Class A-2 Note Balance, the Class A-3 Note Balance, the Class A-4 Note Balance and the Certificate Balance, in each case after giving effect to payments on such Payment Date;

     (c) (i) the amount on deposit in the Reserve Account and the Specified Reserve Account Balance, each as of the beginning and end of the related Collection Period, (ii) the amount deposited in the Reserve Account in respect of such Payment Date, if any, (iii) the Reserve Account Draw Amount and the Reserve Account Excess Amount, if any, to be withdrawn from the Reserve Account on such Payment Date, (iv) the balance on deposit in the Reserve Account on such Payment Date after giving effect to withdrawals therefrom and deposits thereto in respect of such Payment Date and (v) the change in such balance from the immediately preceding Payment Date;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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     (d) the Noteholders’ Principal Distribution Amount and the Certificateholders’ Principal Distribution Amount, if any, for such Payment Date;

     (e) the Net Pool Balance and the Note Factor as of the close of business on the last day of the preceding Collection Period;

     (f) the amount of the Servicing Fee to be paid to the Servicer with respect to the related Collection Period and the amount of any unpaid Servicing Fees;

     (g) the amount of the Noteholders’ Interest Carryover Shortfall, if any, on such Payment Date and the change in such amounts from the preceding Payment Date;

     (h) the aggregate Repurchase Price with respect to Repurchased Receivables paid by (i) the Servicer and (ii) the Seller with respect to the related Collection Period;

     (i) the amount of Advances, if any, on such Payment Date; and

     (j) the amount of Collections for the related Collection Period.

     Each amount set forth pursuant to paragraph (a) or (g) above relating to the Notes shall be expressed as a dollar amount per $1,000 of the Initial Note Balance of the Notes (or Class thereof).

     The Indenture Trustee will make available via the Indenture Trustee’s internet website all reports or notices required to be provided by the Indenture Trustee under this Section 4.6 . Any information that is disseminated in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4.6 shall not be required to be disseminated in any other form or manner; provided , however , any such information that must be delivered to the Rating Agencies under this Section 4.6 shall be sent by electronic mail to each Rating Agency. The Indenture Trustee will make no representation or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of such documents and will assume no responsibility therefor.

     The Indenture Trustee’s internet website shall be initially located at “www.sfcitidirect.com” or at such other address as shall be specified by the Indenture Trustee from time to time in writing to the Noteholders, the Servicer, the Issuer or any Paying Agent. In connection with providing access to the Indenture Trustee’s internet website, the Indenture Trustee may require registration and the acceptance of a disclaimer. The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for the dissemination of information in accordance with this Agreement.

     SECTION 4.7 No Duty to Confirm . The Indenture Trustee shall have no duty or obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of any of the information or numbers set forth in the Servicer’s Certificate delivered by the Servicer to the Indenture Trustee, and the Indenture Trustee shall be fully protected in relying upon such Servicer’s Certificate.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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ARTICLE V

THE SELLER

     SECTION 5.1 Representations and Warranties of Seller . The Seller makes the following representations and warranties as of the Closing Date on which the Issuer will be deemed to have relied in acquiring the Transferred Assets. The representations and warranties speak as of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and will survive the conveyance of the Transferred Assets to the Issuer and the pledge thereof by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture:

     (a)  Existence and Power . The Seller is a Delaware limited liability company validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has, in all material respects, all power and authority required to carry on its business as it is now conducted. The Seller has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals in each jurisdiction where the failure to do so would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Seller to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents or affect the enforceability or collectibility of the Receivables or any other part of the Transferred Assets.

     (b)  Authorization and No Contravention . The execution, delivery and performance by the Seller of each Transaction Document to which it is a party (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action on the part of the Seller and (ii) do not contravene or constitute a default under (A) any applicable law, rule or regulation, (B) its organizational documents or (C) any material agreement, contract, order or other instrument to which it is a party or its property is subject (other than violations which do not affect the legality, validity or enforceability of any of such agreements and which, individually or in the aggregate, would not materially and adversely affect the transactions contemplated by, or the Seller’s ability to perform its obligations under, the Transaction Documents).

     (c)  No Consent Required . No approval or authorization by, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Seller of any Transaction Document other than (i) UCC filings, (ii) approvals and authorizations that have previously been obtained and filings that have previously been made and (iii) approvals, authorizations or filings which, if not obtained or made, would not have a material adverse effect on the enforceability or collectibility of the Receivables or any other part of the Transferred Assets or would not materially and adversely affect the ability of the Seller to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents.

     (d)  Binding Effect . Each Transaction Document to which the Seller is a party constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Seller enforceable against the Seller in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, receivership, conservatorship or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and, if applicable, the rights of creditors of limited liability companies from time to time in effect or by general principles of equity.

     (e)  Lien Filings . The Seller is not aware of any material judgment, ERISA or tax lien filings against the Seller.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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     (f)  No Proceedings . There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Seller, threatened against the Seller before or by any Governmental Authority that (i) assert the invalidity or unenforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, (ii) seek to prevent the issuance of the Notes or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, (iii) seek any determination or ruling that would materially and adversely affect the performance by the Seller of its obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents or the collectibility or enforceability of the Receivables, or (iv) relate to the Seller that would materially and adversely affect the federal or Applicable Tax State income, excise, franchise or similar tax attributes of the Notes.

     SECTION 5.2 Liability of Seller; Indemnities . The Seller shall be liable in accordance herewith only to the extent of the obligations specifically undertaken by the Seller under this Agreement, and hereby agrees to the following:

     (a) The Seller shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders and the Certificateholder from and against any loss, liability or expense incurred by reason of the Seller’s violation of federal or State securities laws in connection with the registration or the sale of the Notes.

     (b) The Seller will pay any and all taxes levied or assessed upon the Issuer or upon all or any part of the Trust Estate.

     (c) Indemnification under this Section 5.2 will survive the resignation or removal of the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee and the termination of this Agreement and will include, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and expenses of litigation. If the Seller has made any indemnity payments pursuant to this Section 5.2 and the Person to or on behalf of whom such payments are made thereafter collects any of such amounts from others, such Person will promptly repay such amounts to the Seller, without interest.

     (d) The Seller’s obligations under this Section 5.2 are obligations solely of the Seller and will not constitute a claim against the Seller to the extent that the Seller does not have funds sufficient to make payment of such obligations. In furtherance of and not in derogation of the foregoing, the Issuer, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee, by entering into or accepting this Agreement, acknowledge and agree that they have no right, title or interest in or to the Other Assets of the Seller. To the extent that, notwithstanding the agreements and provisions contained in the preceding sentence, the Issuer, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee either (i) asserts an interest or claim to, or benefit from, Other Assets, or (ii) is deemed to have any such interest, claim to, or benefit in or from Other Assets, whether by operation of law, legal process, pursuant to applicable provisions of insolvency laws or otherwise (including by virtue of Section 1111(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or any successor provision having similar effect under the Bankruptcy Code), then the Issuer, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee further acknowledges and agrees that any such interest, claim or benefit in or from Other Assets is and will be expressly subordinated to the indefeasible payment in full, which, under the terms of the relevant documents relating to the securitization or conveyance of such Other Assets, are entitled to be paid from, entitled to the benefits of, or otherwise secured by such Other Assets (whether or not any such entitlement or security interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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is legally perfected or otherwise entitled to a priority of distributions or application under applicable law, including insolvency laws, and whether or not asserted against the Seller), including the payment of post-petition interest on such other obligations and liabilities. This subordination agreement will be deemed a subordination agreement within the meaning of Section 510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code. The Issuer, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee each further acknowledges and agrees that no adequate remedy at law exists for a breach of this Section 5.2(d) and the terms of this Section 5.2(d) may be enforced by an action for specific performance. The provisions of this Section 5.2(d) will be for the third party benefit of those entitled to rely thereon and will survive the termination of this Agreement.

     SECTION 5.3 Merger or Consolidation of, or Assumption of the Obligations of, Seller . Any Person (i) into which the Seller may be merged or consolidated, (ii) resulting from any merger, conversion, or consolidation to which the Seller is a party, (iii) succeeding to the business of the Seller, or (iv) more than 50% of the voting stock or voting power and 50% or more of the economic equity of which is owned directly or indirectly by Volkswagen AG, which Person in any of the foregoing cases executes an agreement of assumption to perform every obligation of the Seller under this Agreement, will be the successor to the Seller under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any document or any further act on the part of any of the parties to this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Seller enters into any of the foregoing transactions and is not the surviving entity, (x) the Seller shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such merger, conversion, consolidation or succession and such agreement of assumption comply with this Section 5.3 and that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Agreement relating to such transaction have been complied with and (y) the Seller will deliver to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel either (A) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all financing statements and continuation statements and amendments thereto have been executed and filed that are necessary fully to preserve and protect the interest of the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, respectively, in the Receivables, and reciting the details of such filings, or (B) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such action is necessary to preserve and protect such interest. The Seller will provide notice of any merger, conversion, consolidation, or succession pursuant to this Section 5.3 to the Rating Agencies. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the execution of the foregoing agreement of assumption and compliance with clauses ( x ) and ( y ) of this Section 5.3 will be conditions to the consummation of any of the transactions referred to in clauses ( i ), ( ii ) or ( iii ) of this Section 5.3 in which the Seller is not the surviving entity.

     SECTION 5.4 Limitation on Liability of Seller and Others . The Seller and any officer or employee or agent of the Seller may rely in good faith on the advice of counsel or on any document of any kind, prima facie properly executed and submitted by any Person respecting any matters arising hereunder. The Seller will not be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute, or defend any legal action that is not incidental to its obligations under this Agreement, and that in its opinion may involve it in any expense or liability.

     SECTION 5.5 Seller May Own Notes . The Seller, and any Affiliate of the Seller, may in its individual or any other capacity become the owner or pledgee of Notes with the same rights as it would have if it were not the Seller or an Affiliate thereof, except as otherwise expressly provided herein or in the other Transaction Documents. Except as set forth herein or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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in the other Transaction Documents, Notes so owned by the Seller or any such Affiliate will have an equal and proportionate benefit under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, without preference, priority, or distinction as among all of the Notes. Notes owned by the Issuer, Seller, Servicer, Administrator or any of their respective Affiliates shall be disregarded with respect to the determination of any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, vote or waiver hereunder or under any other Transaction Document.

     SECTION 5.6 Sarbanes-Oxley Act Requirements . To the extent any documents are required to be filed or any certification is required to be made with respect to the Issuer or the Notes pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Issuer hereby authorizes the Servicer and the Seller, or either of them, to prepare, sign, certify and file any such documents or certifications on behalf of the Issuer.

     SECTION 5.7 Compliance with Organizational Documents . The Seller shall comply with its limited liability company agreement and other organizational documents.

ARTICLE VI

THE SERVICER

     SECTION 6.1 Representations of Servicer . The Servicer makes the following representations and warranties as of the Closing Date on which the Issuer will be deemed to have relied in acquiring the Transferred Assets. The representations and warranties speak as of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and will survive the conveyance of the Transferred Assets to the Issuer and the pledge thereof by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture:

     (a)  Existence and Power . The Servicer is a Delaware corporation validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware and has, in all material respects, all power and authority to carry on its business as it is now conducted. The Servicer has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals in each jurisdiction where the failure to do so would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Servicer to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents or affect the enforceability or collectibility of the Receivables or any other part of the Transferred Assets.

     (b)  Authorization and No Contravention . The execution, delivery and performance by the Servicer of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Servicer and (ii) do not contravene or constitute a default under (A) any applicable law, rule or regulation, (B) its organizational documents or (C) any material agreement, contract, order or other instrument to which it is a party or its property is subject (other than violations which do not affect the legality, validity or enforceability of any of such agreements and which, individually or in the aggregate, would not materially and adversely affect the transactions contemplated by, or the Servicer’s ability to perform its obligations under, the Transaction Documents).

     (c)  No Consent Required . No approval or authorization by, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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by the Servicer of any Transaction Document other than (i) UCC filings, (ii) approvals and authorizations that have previously been obtained and filings that have previously been made and (iii) approvals, authorizations or filings which, if not obtained or made, would not have a material adverse effect on the enforceability or collectibility of the Receivables or would not materially and adversely affect the ability of the Servicer to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents.

     (d)  Binding Effect . Each Transaction Document to which the Servicer is a party constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Servicer enforceable against the Servicer in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, receivership, conservatorship or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and, if applicable, the rights of creditors of corporations from time to time in effect or by general principles of equity.

     (e)  No Proceedings . There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Servicer, threatened against the Servicer before or by any Governmental Authority that (i) assert the invalidity or unenforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, (ii) seek to prevent the issuance of the Notes or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, (iii) seek any determination or ruling that would materially and adversely affect the performance by the Servicer of its obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, or (iv) relate to the Servicer that would materially and adversely affect the federal or Applicable Tax State income, excise, franchise or similar tax attributes of the Notes.

     SECTION 6.2 Indemnities of Servicer . The Servicer will be liable in accordance herewith only to the extent of the obligations specifically undertaken by the Servicer under this Agreement, and hereby agrees to the following:

     (a) The Servicer will defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders, the Certificateholder and the Seller from and against any and all costs, expenses, losses, damages, claims and liabilities, arising out of or resulting from the use, ownership or operation by the Servicer or any Affiliate thereof of a Financed Vehicle.

     (b) The Servicer will indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Issuer, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee from and against any taxes that may at any time be asserted against any such Person with respect to the transactions contemplated herein or in the other Transaction Documents, if any, including, without limitation, any sales, gross receipts, general corporation, tangible personal property, privilege, or license taxes (but, in the case of the Issuer, not including any taxes asserted with respect to, and as of the date of, the conveyance of the Receivables to the Issuer or the issuance and original sales of the Notes, or asserted with respect to ownership of the Receivables, or federal or other Applicable Tax State income taxes arising out of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents) and costs and expenses in defending against the same. For the avoidance of doubt, the Servicer will not indemnify for any costs, expenses, losses, claims, damages or liabilities due to the credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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risk of the Obligor and for which reimbursement would constitute recourse for uncollectible Receivables.

     (c) The Servicer will indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders, the Certificateholder and the Seller from and against any and all costs, expenses, losses, claims, damages, and liabilities to the extent that such cost, expense, loss, claim, damage, or liability arose out of, or was imposed upon any such Person through, the negligence, willful misfeasance, or bad faith (other than errors in judgment) of the Servicer in the performance of its duties under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which it is a party, or by reason of its failure to perform its obligations or of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which it is a party; provided , however , that the Servicer will not indemnify for any costs, expenses, losses, claims, damages or liabilities arising from its breach of any covenant for which the repurchase of the affected Receivables is specified as the sole remedy pursuant to Section 3.6.

     (d) The Servicer will compensate and indemnify the Owner Trustee to the extent and subject to the conditions set forth in Sections 8.1 and 8.2 of the Trust Agreement. The Servicer will compensate and indemnify the Indenture Trustee to the extent and subject to the conditions set forth in Section 6.7 of the Indenture, except to the extent that any cost, expense, loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is incurred in connection with the performance by the Indenture Trustee of the duties of a successor Servicer hereunder.

     (e) Indemnification under this Section 6.2 by VCI (or any successor thereto pursuant to Section 7.1 ) as Servicer, with respect to the period such Person was the Servicer, will survive the termination of such Person as Servicer or a resignation by such Person as Servicer as well as the termination of this Agreement and the Trust Agreement or the resignation or removal of the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee and will include reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and expenses of litigation. If the Servicer has made any indemnity payments pursuant to this Section 6.2 and the Person to or on behalf of whom such payments are made thereafter collects any of such amounts from others, such Person will promptly repay such amounts to the Servicer, without interest.

     SECTION 6.3 Merger or Consolidation of, or Assumption of the Obligations of, Servicer . Any Person (i) into which the Servicer may be merged or consolidated, (ii) resulting from any merger, conversion, or consolidation to which the Servicer is a party, (iii) succeeding to the business of the Servicer, or (iv) of which Volkswagen AG owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting stock or voting power and 50% or more of the economic equity, which Person in any of the foregoing cases executes an agreement of assumption to perform every obligation of the Servicer under this Agreement, will be the successor to the Servicer under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties to this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Servicer enters into any of the foregoing transactions and is not the surviving entity, (x) the Servicer shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such merger, conversion, consolidation, or succession and such agreement of assumption comply with this Section 6.3 and that all conditions precedent provided for in this Agreement relating to such transaction have been complied with and (y) the Servicer will deliver to the Indenture Trustee an

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Opinion of Counsel either (A) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all financing statements and continuation statements and amendments thereto have been executed and filed that are necessary fully to preserve and protect the interest of the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, respectively, in the Receivables, and reciting the details of such filings, or (B) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such action is necessary to preserve and protect such interests. The Servicer will provide notice of any merger, conversion, consolidation or succession pursuant to this Section 6.3 to the Rating Agencies. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the execution of the foregoing agreement of assumption and compliance with clauses ( x ) and ( y ) of this Section 6.3 will be conditions to the consummation of any of the transactions referred to in clauses ( i ), ( ii ) or ( iii ) of this Section 6.3 in which the Servicer is not the surviving entity.

     SECTION 6.4 Limitation on Liability of Servicer and Others . (a) Neither the Servicer nor any of the directors or officers or employees or agents of the Servicer will be under any liability to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the Noteholders or the Certificateholder, except as provided under this Agreement, for any action taken or for refraining from the taking of any action pursuant to this Agreement or for errors in judgment; provided , however , that this provision will not protect the Servicer or any such Person against any liability that would otherwise be imposed by reason of willful misfeasance or bad faith in the performance of duties or by reason of its failure to perform its obligations or of reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement, or by reason of negligence in the performance of its duties under this Agreement (except for errors in judgment). The Servicer and any director, officer or employee or agent of the Servicer may rely in good faith on any Opinion of Counsel or on any Officer’s Certificate of the Seller or certificate of auditors believed to be genuine and to have been signed by the proper party in respect of any matters arising under this Agreement.

     (b) Except as provided in this Agreement, the Servicer will not be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute, or defend any legal action that is not incidental to its duties to service the Receivables in accordance with this Agreement, and that in its opinion may involve it in any expense or liability; provided , however , that the Servicer may undertake any reasonable action that it may deem necessary or desirable in respect of this Agreement and the rights and duties of the parties to this Agreement and the interests of the Noteholders and the Certificateholder under this Agreement. In such event, the legal expenses and costs of such action and any liability resulting therefrom will be expenses, costs and liabilities of the Servicer.

     SECTION 6.5 Delegation of Duties . The Servicer may, at any time without notice or consent, delegate (a) any or all of its duties (including, without limitation, its duties as custodian) under the Transaction Documents to any of its Affiliates or (b) specific duties to sub-contractors who are in the business of performing such duties; provided that no such delegation shall relieve the Servicer of its responsibility with respect to such duties and the Servicer shall remain obligated and liable to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee for its duties hereunder as if the Servicer alone were performing such duties.

     SECTION 6.6 VCI Not to Resign as Servicer . Subject to the provisions of Sections 6.3 and 6.5 , VCI will not resign from the obligations and duties hereby imposed on it as Servicer under this Agreement except upon determination that the performance of its duties under this

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Agreement is no longer permissible under applicable law. Notice of any such determination permitting the resignation of VCI will be communicated to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee at the earliest practicable time (and, if such communication is not in writing, will be confirmed in writing at the earliest practicable time) and any such determination will be evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel to such effect delivered to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee concurrently with or promptly after such notice. No such resignation will become effective until a successor Servicer has assumed the responsibilities and obligations of VCI as Servicer.

     SECTION 6.7 Servicer May Own Notes . The Servicer, and any Affiliate of the Servicer, may, in its individual or any other capacity, become the owner or pledgee of Notes with the same rights as it would have if it were not the Servicer or an Affiliate thereof, except as otherwise expressly provided herein or in the other Transaction Documents. Except as set forth herein or in the other Transaction Documents, Notes so owned


 
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