EXECUTION COPY
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HONDA AUTO RECEIVABLES 2005-1 OWNER
TRUST,
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as Issuer,
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AMERICAN HONDA RECEIVABLES
CORP.,
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as Seller,
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And
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AMERICAN HONDA FINANCE
CORPORATION,
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as Servicer
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SALE AND SERVICING AGREEMENT
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Dated as of January 1, 2005
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01.
General Definitions
1
Section 1.02.
Other Definitional Provisions
19
Section 1.03.
Interpretive Provisions
20
ARTICLE TWO
CONVEYANCE OF RECEIVABLES; CUSTODY OF
RECEIVABLES FILES
Section 2.01.
Conveyance of Receivables
20
Section 2.02.
Custody of Receivable Files
21
Section 2.03.
Representations and Warranties of Seller
as to the Receivables
22
Section 2.04.
Repurchase of Receivables Upon
Breach
26
Section 2.05.
Duties of Servicer as
Custodian
27
Section 2.06.
Instructions; Authority to Act
27
Section 2.07.
Indemnification by Custodian
27
Section 2.08.
Effective Period and
Termination
28
RTICLE THREE
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF
RECEIVABLES
Section 3.01.
Duties of Servicer
28
Section 3.02.
Collection of Receivable
Payments
29
Section 3.03.
Rebates on Full Prepayments
29
Section 3.04.
Realization Upon Receivables
30
Section 3.05.
Maintenance of Physical Damage Insurance
Policies
30
Section 3.06.
Maintenance of Security Interests in
Financed Vehicles
30
Section 3.07.
Covenants of Servicer
31
Section 3.08.
Purchase of Receivables Upon
Breach
31
Section 3.09.
Total Servicing Fee; Payment of Certain
Expenses by Servicer
31
Section 3.10.
Servicer’s Certificate
32
Section 3.11.
Annual Statement as to Compliance; Notice
of Default
32
Section 3.12.
Annual Accountants’
Report
32
Section 3.13.
Access to Certain Documentation and
Information Regarding
Receivables
33
Section 3.14.
Amendments to Schedule of
Receivables
33
Section 3.15.
Reports to Securityholders and Rating
Agencies
33
Section 3.16.
Appointment of Subservicer
34
ARTICLE FOUR
DISTRIBUTIONS; RESERVE FUND; STATEMENTS
TO SECURITYHOLDERS
Section 4.01.
Establishment of Accounts
35
Section 4.02.
Collections
36
Section 4.03.
Application of Collections
37
Section 4.04.
Advances
38
Section 4.05.
Additional Deposits
39
Section 4.06.
Distributions
39
Section 4.07.
Reserve Fund
41
Section 4.08.
Yield Supplement Account
41
Section 4.09.
Net Deposits
41
Section 4.10.
Statements to Securityholders
42
ARTICLE FIVE
THE SELLER
Section 5.01.
Representations of Seller
43
Section 5.02.
Liability of Seller;
Indemnities
44
Section 5.03.
Merger, Consolidation or Assumption of
the Obligations of Seller;
Certain Limitations
46
Section 5.04.
Limitation on Liability of Seller and
Others
47
Section 5.05.
Seller May Own Notes
47
ARTICLE SIX
THE SERVICER
Section 6.01.
Representations of Servicer
48
Section 6.02.
Indemnities of Servicer
49
Section 6.03.
Merger, Consolidation or Assumption of
the Obligations of Servicer
50
Section 6.04.
Limitation on Liability of Servicer and
Others
50
Section 6.05.
AHFC Not to Resign as Servicer
50
ARTICLE SEVEN
SERVICER DEFAULTS
Section 7.01.
Servicer Defaults
51
Section 7.02.
Appointment of Successor
Servicer
52
Section 7.03.
Notification of Servicer
Termination
53
Section 7.04.
Waiver of Past Defaults
53
Section 7.05.
Repayment of Advances
53
ARTICLE EIGHT
TERMINATION
Section 8.01.
Optional Purchase of All
Receivables
53
ARTICLE NINE
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.01.
Amendment
54
Section 9.02.
Protection of Title to Trust
55
Section 9.03.
Notices
57
Section 9.04.
Assignment
57
Section 9.05.
Limitations on Rights of
Others
57
Section 9.06.
Severability
58
Section 9.07.
Separate Counterparts
58
Section 9.08.
Headings
58
Section 9.09.
Governing Law
58
Section 9.10.
Nonpetition Covenants
58
Section 9.11.
Limitation of Liability of Owner Trustee
and Indenture Trustee
58
Section 9.12.
Confidentiality
58
Section 9.13.
Federal Tax Treatment
59
SCHEDULES
Schedule A - Schedule of
Receivables
A-1
Schedule B - Location of Receivable
Files
B-1
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A - Form of Distribution
Statement
of Securityholders
A-1
Exhibit B - Form of Servicer’s
Certificate
B-1
This Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated
as of January 1, 2005, is among American Honda Receivables Corp., a
California corporation (“AHRC” or, in its capacity as
Seller, the “Seller”), American Honda Finance
Corporation, a California corporation (“AHFC” or, in
its capacity as Servicer, the “Servicer”), and Honda
Auto Receivables 2005-1 Owner Trust, a Delaware statutory trust, as
issuer (the “Issuer”).
WHEREAS the Issuer desires to purchase
from the Seller a portfolio of receivables arising in connection
with retail installment sale or conditional sale contracts (the
“Receivables”) generated by AHFC in the ordinary course
of its business, which Receivables have been sold by AHFC to
AHRC;
WHEREAS, AHRC is willing to sell the
Receivables to the Issuer pursuant to the terms hereof;
and
WHEREAS, AHFC is willing to service the
Receivables pursuant to the terms hereof;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01.
General Definitions
. Whenever used in this Agreement,
the following words and phrases, unless the context otherwise
requires, shall have the following meanings:
“ Absolute Prepayment Model
” means a model calculating prepayment of receivables with
respect to which the receivables prepay at a specified constant
monthly prepayment rate.
“ Accounts ” means the
Collection Account, the Note Distribution Account, the Payahead
Account, the Yield Supplement Account and the Reserve
Fund.
“ Account Property ”
means, with respect to each Account, such Account, together with
all cash, securities, financial assets and investments and other
property from time to time deposited or credited to such Account
and all proceeds thereof, including, with respect to the (i)
Reserve Fund, the Reserve Fund Initial Deposit and (ii) Yield
Supplement Account, the Yield Supplement Account
Deposit.
“ Actual Payment ”
means, with respect to a Receivable and a Collection Period, all
payments received by the Servicer from or for the account of the
related Obligor on such Receivable during such Collection Period,
net of any Supplemental Servicing Fees attributable to such
Receivable. Actual Payments do not include Applied Payments
Ahead.
“ Actuarial Receivable
” means any Receivable which provides for the allocation of
payments according to the “actuarial”
method.
“ Administration Agreement
” means the Administration Agreement, dated as of January 1,
2005, among the Administrator, the Issuer, the Depositor and the
Indenture Trustee.
“ Administrator ”
means AHFC, or any successor Administrator under the Administration
Agreement.
“ Administrative Purchase
Payment ” means, with respect to a Payment Date and to an
Administrative Receivable purchased by the Seller or the Servicer
as of the end of the related Collection Period, which Receivable is
(i) a Precomputed Receivable, (a) the sum of (1) all Scheduled
Payments on such Receivable due after the last day of such
Collection Period, (2) an amount equal to any reimbursement of
Outstanding Advances made pursuant to the first sentence of Section
4.04(c) with respect to such Receivable, (3) all past due Scheduled
Payments for which an Advance has not been made, minus (b) the sum
of (1) all Payments Ahead in respect of such Administrative
Receivable held by the Servicer or on deposit in the Payahead
Account, (2) any Rebate and (3) any proceeds of the liquidation of
such Receivable previously received (to the extent applied to
reduce the Principal Balance of such Receivable) or (ii) a Simple
Interest Receivable, the sum of (a) the unpaid principal balance
owed by the related Obligor in respect of such Receivable and (b)
interest on such unpaid principal balance at a rate equal to the
APR of the related Receivable from the date of last payment by such
Obligor to the last day of such Collection Period.
“ Administrative Receivable
” means a Receivable which the Servicer is required to
purchase pursuant to Section 3.08 or which the Servicer has elected
to purchase pursuant to Section 8.01.
“ Advance ” means a
Precomputed Advance or a Simple Interest Advance.
“ Affiliate ” means,
with respect to any specified Person, any other Person controlling
or controlled by or under common control with such specified
Person. For the purpose of this definition,
“control”, when used with respect to any specified
Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of
such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms
“controlling” and “controlled” have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“ Aggregate Net Losses
” means, with respect to a Collection Period, an amount equal
to the aggregate Principal Balance of all Receivables that became
Defaulted Receivables during such Collection Period minus all Net
Liquidation Proceeds collected during such Collection Period with
respect to all Defaulted Receivables.
“ Agreement ” means
this Sale and Servicing Agreement, and all amendments hereof and
supplements hereto.
“ AHFC ” means
American Honda Finance Corporation, and its successors.
“ AHRC ” means
American Honda Receivables Corp., and its successors.
“ Amount Financed ” in
respect of a Receivable means the aggregate amount advanced under
such Receivable toward the purchase price of the related Financed
Vehicle and any related costs, including but not limited to
accessories, insurance premiums, service and warranty contracts and
other items customarily financed as part of motor vehicle retail
installment sale contracts.
“ Annual Percentage Rate
” or “ APR ” of a Receivable means the
annual rate of finance charges stated in such
Receivable.
“ Applied Payment Ahead
” means, with respect to a Precomputed Receivable and a
Collection Period as to which (i) the Actual Payment is less than
the Scheduled Payment and (ii) a Deferred Prepayment is on deposit
in the Payahead Account or otherwise retained by the Servicer
pursuant to Section 4.02(c), an amount equal to the lesser of (a)
such Deferred Prepayment and (b) the amount by which the Scheduled
Payment exceeds the Actual Payment.
“ Available Amount ”
means, with respect to any Payment Date, the sum of Available
Interest and Available Principal.
“ Available Interest ”
means, with respect to any Payment Date, the total of the following
amounts allocable to interest received by the Servicer on or in
respect of the Receivables during the related Collection Period
(computed, in the case of Precomputed Receivables, by the actuarial
method and, in the case of Simple Interest Receivables, by the
simple interest method): (i) the sum of the interest component of
all (a) collections on or in respect of all Receivables other than
Defaulted Receivables (including the interest portion of Applied
Payments Ahead, but excluding Payments Ahead to be applied in one
or more future Collections Periods), (b) Net Liquidation Proceeds,
(c) Advances made by the Servicer, (d) Warranty Purchase Payments,
(e) Administrative Purchase Payments and (f) the Yield Supplement
Withdrawal Amount, if any, for the related Payment Date, less (ii)
the sum of all (a) amounts received on or in respect of a
particular Receivable (other than a Defaulted Receivable) to the
extent of the aggregate Outstanding Interest Advances in respect of
such Receivable and (b) Net Liquidation Proceeds with respect to a
particular Receivable to the extent of the aggregate Outstanding
Interest Advances in respect of such Receivable.
“ Available Principal
” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the total of the
following amounts allocable to principal received by the Servicer
on or in respect of the Receivables during the related Collection
Period (computed, in the case of Precomputed Receivables, by the
actuarial method and, in the case of Simple Interest Receivables,
by the simple interest method): (i) the sum of the principal
component of all (a) collections on or in respect of all
Receivables other than Defaulted Receivables (including the
principal portion of Applied Payments Ahead but excluding Payments
Ahead), (b) Net Liquidation Proceeds, (c) Advances made by the
Servicer, (d) Warranty Purchase Payments and (e) Administrative
Purchase Payments, less (ii) an amount equal to all (a) amounts
received on or in respect of a particular Receivable (other than a
Defaulted Receivable) to the extent of the aggregate Outstanding
Principal Advances in respect of such Receivable and (b) Net
Liquidation Proceeds with respect to a particular Receivable to the
extent of the aggregate Outstanding Principal Advances in respect
of such Receivable.
“ Basic Documents ”
means this Agreement, the Administration Agreement, the Indenture,
the Note Depository Agreement, the Receivables Purchase Agreement,
the Trust Agreement and the Control Agreement and any other
documents or certificates delivered in connection therewith as the
same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified and in
effect.
“ Basic Servicing Fee
” means the fee payable pursuant to Section 3.09 to the
Servicer on each Payment Date for services rendered during the
related Collection Period, which shall be equal to one-twelfth of
the Servicing Fee Rate multiplied by the Pool Balance as of the
first day of the related Collection Period or, with respect to the
first Payment Date, the Original Pool Balance.
“ Business Day ” means
any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking
institutions in New York, New York, Los Angeles, California or
Wilmington, Delaware are authorized or obligated by law, executive
order or governmental decree to be closed.
“ Certificate Balance
” means, on any Payment Date, the Original Certificate
Balance reduced by all distributions of principal previously made
in respect of the Certificates.
“ Certificate Distributable
Amount ” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the sum
of the Certificate Interest Distributable Amount and the
Certificate Principal Distributable Amount for such Payment
Date.
“ Certificate Distribution
Account ” has the meaning specified in the Trust
Agreement.
“ Certificate Interest Carryover
Shortfall ” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the
excess, if any, of (x) the sum of (i) the Certificate Monthly
Interest Distributable Amount and (ii) any outstanding Certificate
Interest Carryover Shortfall for the preceding Payment Date, over
(y) the amount in respect of interest on the Certificates that is
actually paid as interest on the Certificates on such Payment Date,
plus, to the extent permitted by applicable law, interest on the
Certificate Interest Carryover Shortfall at the Certificate Rate
for the Interest Accrual Period.
“ Certificate Interest
Distributable Amount ” means, with respect to any Payment
Date, the sum of the Certificate Monthly Interest Distributable
Amount for such Payment Date and the Certificate Interest Carryover
Shortfall for such Payment Date.
“ Certificate Monthly Interest
Distributable Amount ” means, with respect to any Payment
Date, interest accrued for the related Interest Accrual Period at
the Certificate Rate on the Certificate Balance on the immediately
preceding Payment Date after giving effect to all payments of
principal to Certificateholders on or prior to such Payment Date
(or, in the case of the first Payment Date, on the Original
Certificate Balance).
“ Certificate Monthly Principal
Distributable Amount ” means, with respect to any Payment
Date, the Certificate Percentage of the Principal Distributable
Amount for such Payment Date.
“ Certificate Percentage
” means (i) for each Payment Date until the principal amount
of the Class A-1 Notes has been paid in full, 0%; (ii) after the
principal amount of the Class A-1 Notes has been paid in full, for
each Payment Date to and including the Payment Date on which the
principal amount of the Class A-4 Notes has been paid in full, the
percent equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of which is the
initial principal amount of the Certificates and the denominator of
which is the sum of the initial aggregate principal amount of the
Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-4 Notes and the initial principal
amount of the Certificates; and (iii) for each Payment Date after
the Payment Date on which the principal amount of the Class A-4
Notes has been paid in full, 100%; notwithstanding the foregoing,
for each Payment Date after the acceleration of the Notes following
an Event of Default, the Certificate Percentage shall be 0% until
the Notes have been paid in full.
“ Certificate Pool Factor
” means, with respect to the Certificates on any Payment
Date, a seven-digit decimal figure equal to the outstanding
principal balance of the Certificates on such Payment Date (after
giving effect to any reductions thereof to be made on such Payment
Date) divided by the Original Certificate Balance.
“ Certificate Principal
Carryover Shortfall ” means, with respect to any Payment
Date, the excess, if any, of (x) the sum of (i) the Certificate
Monthly Principal Distributable Amount and (ii) any outstanding
Certificate Principal Carryover Shortfall for the preceding Payment
Date, over (y) the amount in respect of principal that is actually
paid as principal on the Certificates on such Payment
Date.
“ Certificate Principal
Distributable Amount ” means, with respect to any Payment
Date, the sum of the Certificate Monthly Principal Distributable
Amount for each Payment Date and any outstanding Certificate
Principal Carryover Shortfall as of the close of the immediately
preceding Payment Date; provided, however, that the Certificate
Principal Distributable Amount shall not exceed the Certificate
Balance. In addition, on the Payment Date as of which all of
the Receivables are to be purchased pursuant to Section 8.01, the
principal required to be deposited into the Certificate
Distribution Account will include the amount necessary to reduce
the Certificate Balance to zero.
“ Certificate Rate ”
means 3.82% per annum (computed on the basis of a 360 day year
consisting of twelve 30-day months).
“ Certificateholders ”
has the meaning specified in the Trust Agreement.
“ Charge-off Rate ”
with respect to a Collection Period will equal the Aggregate Net
Losses with respect to the Receivables expressed, on an annualized
basis, as a percentage of the average of the (i) Pool Balance on
the last day of the immediately preceding Collection Period and
(ii) Pool Balance on the last day of such current Collection
Period.
“ Class ” means all
Securities whose form is identical except for variation in
denomination, principal amount or owner (i.e., each of Class A-1,
Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-4).
“ Class A-1 Final Payment
Date ” means the January 23, 2006 Payment
Date.
“ Class A-1 Noteholder
” means a Person in whose name a Class A-1 Note is Registered
the Note Register.
“ Class A-2 Final Payment
Date ” means the May 21, 2007 Payment Date.
“ Class A-2 Noteholder
” means a Person in whose name a Class A-2 Note is registered
in the Note Register.
“ Class A-3 Final Payment
Date ” means the October 21, 2008 Payment
Date.
“ Class A-3 Noteholder
” means a Person in whose name a Class A-3 Note is registered
in the Note Register.
“ Class A-4 Final Payment
Date ” means the May 21, 2010 Payment Date.
“ Class A-4 Noteholder
” means the Person in whose name a Class A-4 Note is
registered in the Note Register.
“ Closing Date ” means
January 19, 2005.
“ Collection Account ”
means the account designated as such, and established and
maintained pursuant to Section 4.01.
“ Collection Period ”
means each calendar month during the term of this Agreement (or, in
the case of the first Collection Period, the period of time since
the Cutoff Date through the last day of the calendar month
immediately preceding the month in which the first Payment Date
occurs).
“ Commission ” means
the Securities and Exchange Commission, and its
successors.
“ Control ” shall have
the meaning specified in Section 8-106 of the UCC.
“ Control Agreement ”
means the control agreement, dated as of January 1, 2005, among
AHRC, the Issuer, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee and Deutsche
Bank Trust Company Americas, as securities intermediary, as amended
or supplemented from time to time.
“ Corporate Trust Office
” means the principal office of the Indenture Trustee at
which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be
administered, which office at the date of the execution of this
Agreement is located at Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, 60
Wall Street, 26th Floor - MS NYC60-2606, New York, New York
10005-2858, Attention: Structured Finance, or at such other address
as the Indenture Trustee may designate from time to time by notice
to the Noteholders and the Seller, or the principal corporate trust
office of any successor Indenture Trustee (of which address such
successor Indenture Trustee will notify the Noteholders and the
Seller).
“ Current Receivable ”
means each Receivable that is not a Defaulted Receivable or a
Liquidated Receivable.
“ Cutoff Date ” means
January 1, 2005.
“ Dealer ” means the
dealer of motor vehicles who sold a Financed Vehicle and who
originated and assigned the Receivable relating to such Financed
Vehicle to AHFC under an existing agreement between such dealer and
AHFC.
“ Dealer Recourse ”
means, with respect to a Receivable, all recourse rights against
the Dealer which originated the Receivable, and any successor to
such Dealer.
“ Defaulted Receivable
” means a Receivable (other than an Administrative Receivable
or a Warranty Receivable as to which a Warranty Purchase Payment or
an Administrative Purchase Payment has been made) as to which (i)
all or any part of a Scheduled Payment is 120 or more days past due
and the Servicer has not repossessed the related Financed Vehicle
or (ii) the Servicer has, in accordance with its customary
servicing procedures, determined that eventual payment in full is
unlikely and either repossessed and liquidated the related Financed
Vehicle or repossessed and held the related Financed Vehicle in its
repossession inventory for 90 days, whichever occurs
first.
“ Deferred Prepayment
” means, with respect to a Receivable and a Collection
Period, the aggregate amount, if any, of Payments Ahead remitted to
the Servicer in respect of such Receivable during one or more prior
Collection Periods and currently held by the Servicer or in the
Payahead Account.
“ Delaware Trustee ”
means the Person acting as Delaware Trustee under the Trust
Agreement, its successors in interest and permitted assigns,
initially Wachovia Bank of Delaware, National
Association
“ Delinquency
Percentage ” means, with respect to a Collection Period,
the percentage equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of which is
the number of (i) Receivables 61 days or more delinquent (after
taking into account permitted extensions) as of the last day of
such Collection Period, determined in accordance with the
Servicer’s normal practices, plus (ii) Receivables the
related Financed Vehicles of which have been repossessed but have
not been liquidated (to the extent the related Receivable is not
otherwise reflected in clause (i) above or is not a Defaulted
Receivable), and the denominator of which is the aggregate number
of Current Receivables on the last day of such Collection
Period.
“ Deposit Date ”
means, with respect to any Collection Period and Payment Date, the
Business Day immediately preceding such Payment Date.
“ Depositor ” means
the Seller in its capacity as Depositor under the Trust
Agreement.
“ Determination Date ”
means, with respect to any Payment Date, the sixteenth calendar day
of the month in which such Payment Date occurs or, if such day is
not a Business Day, the immediately succeeding Business
Day.
“ Discount Receivable
” means any Receivable that has an APR which is less than the
Required Rate.
“ Eligible Account ”
means either (A) a segregated deposit account over which the
applicable Trustee has sole signature authority, maintained with an
Eligible Institution meeting the requirements of clause (i) thereof
or (B) a segregated trust account maintained with an Eligible
Institution meeting the requirements of clause (ii) thereof, in
each case bearing a designation clearly indicating that the funds
deposited therein are held for the benefit of the Securityholders,
the Noteholders or the Certificateholders, as the case may
be.
“ Eligible Institution
” means a depository institution or trust company, (i) the
commercial paper or other short-term unsecured debt obligations of
which have the Required Deposit Rating or (ii) having corporate
trust powers and organized under the laws of the United States, any
state thereof, the District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico which has a long-term deposit rating from (A)
Moody’s of at least Baa3 or (B) Standard and Poor’s of
at least BBB- (or such lower rating as either Rating Agency shall
approve in writing).
“ Eligible Investments
” means, at any time, any one or more of the following
obligations and securities:
(i)
obligations of, and obligations fully
guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by, the
United States or any agency thereof, provided such obligations are
backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States;
(ii)
general obligations of or obligations
guaranteed by FNMA, any state of the United States, the District of
Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico then rated the highest
available credit rating of each Rating Agency for such
obligations;
(iii)
securities bearing interest or sold at a
discount issued by any corporation incorporated under the laws of
the United States or any state thereof, the District of Columbia or
the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, so long as at the time of such
investment or contractual commitment providing for such investment
either the long-term unsecured debt of such corporation has the
highest available credit rating from each Rating Agency for such
obligations or the commercial paper or other short-term debt which
is then rated has the highest available credit rating of each
Rating Agency for such obligations;
(iv)
certificates of deposit issued by any
depository institution or trust company (including the Trustee)
incorporated under the laws of the United States or any state
thereof, the District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico and subject to supervision and examination by banking
authorities of one or more of such jurisdictions, provided that the
short-term unsecured debt obligations of such depository
institution or trust company has the highest available credit
rating of each Rating Agency for such obligations;
(v)
certificates of deposit issued by any
bank, trust company, savings bank or other savings institution and
fully insured by the FDIC;
(vi)
repurchase obligations held by the
Trustee that are acceptable to the Trustee with respect to any
security described in clauses (i) or (ii) hereof or any other
security issued or guaranteed by any other agency or
instrumentality of the United States, in either case entered into
with a federal agency or a depository institution or trust company
(acting as principal) described in clause (iv) above;
(vii)
any mutual fund, money market fund,
common trust fund or other pooled investment vehicle having a
rating, at the time of such investment, of no less than Aaa or its
equivalent by Moody’s, AAA or its equivalent by Standard
& Poor’s and AAA or its equivalent by Fitch, if rated by
Fitch (including, but not limited to funds of which Deutsche Bank
Trust Company Americas or an affiliate thereof is the manager or
financial advisor);
(viii)
such other investments acceptable to each
Rating Agency in writing as will not result in the qualification,
downgrading or withdrawal of the rating then assigned to any Rated
Securities by such Rating Agency;
provided that each of the foregoing
investments shall mature no later than the Deposit Date immediately
following the date of purchase (other than in the case of the
investment of monies in instruments of which the entity at which
the related Account or the Certificate Distribution Account, as the
case may be, is located is the obligor, which may mature on the
related Payment Date), and shall be required to be held to such
maturity.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this definition, (a) no Eligible Investment may be
purchased at a premium, and (b) no obligation or security is an
“Eligible Investment” unless (i) the Trustee has
Control over such obligation or security and (ii) at the time such
obligation or security was delivered to the Trustee or the Trustee
became the related Entitlement Holder, the Trustee did not have
notice of any adverse claim with respect thereto within the meaning
of Section 8-105 of the UCC.
For purposes of this definition, any
reference to the highest available credit rating of an obligation
shall mean the highest available credit rating for such obligation,
or such lower credit rating (as approved in writing by each Rating
Agency) as will not result in the qualification, downgrading or
withdrawal of the rating then assigned to any Rated Securities by
such Rating Agency.
“ Entitlement Holder ”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 8-102 of the
UCC.
“ Entitlement Order ”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 8-102 of the
UCC.
“ Excess Payment ”
means, with respect to a Receivable and a Collection Period, the
amount, if any, by which the Actual Payment exceeds the sum of (i)
the Scheduled Payment and (ii) any Overdue Payment.
“ Exchange Act ” means
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“ FDIC ” means the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
“ FHLMC ” means the
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and its
successors.
“ FNMA ” means the
Federal National Mortgage Association, and its
successors.
“ Final Payment Dates
” means, collectively, the Class A-1 Final Payment Date, the
Class A-2 Final Payment Date, the Class A-3 Final Payment Date and
the Class A-4 Final Payment Date.
“ Final Scheduled Maturity
Date ” means May 21, 2010.
“ Financed Vehicle ”
means, with respect to any retail installment sale or conditional
sale contract, the related new or used Honda or Acura motor
vehicle, together with all accessions thereto, securing the related
Obligor’s indebtedness under such retail installment sale or
conditional sale contract.
“ Financial Asset ”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 8-102(a)(9) of the
UCC.
“ Fitch ” means Fitch
Ratings, or its successors.
“ Indenture ” means
the indenture, dated as of January 1, 2005 between the Issuer and
the Indenture Trustee.
“ Indenture Trustee ”
means the Person acting as Indenture Trustee under the Indenture,
its successors in interest and any successor trustee under the
Indenture.
“ Independent Director
” means a director of the Seller who is not (i) a director,
officer or employee of any Affiliate of the Seller, (ii) a natural
person related to any director or officer of any Affiliate of the
Seller, (iii) a holder (directly or indirectly) of more than 10% of
any voting securities of any Affiliate of the Seller or (iv) a
natural person related to a holder (directly or indirectly) of more
than 10% of any voting securities of any Affiliate of the
Seller.
“ Insolvency Event ”
means, with respect to a specified Person, (i) the filing of a
decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the
premises in respect of such Person or any substantial part of its
property in an involuntary case under any applicable federal or
state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter
in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee,
custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for such
Person or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the
winding-up or liquidation of such Person’s affairs, and such
decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of
90 consecutive days; or (ii) the commencement by such Person of a
voluntary case under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or the
consent by such Person to the entry of an order for relief in an
involuntary case under any such law, or the consent by such Person
to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver,
liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar
official for such Person or for any substantial part of its
property, or the making by such Person of any general assignment
for the benefit of creditors, or the failure by such Person
generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the taking
of action by such Person in furtherance of any of the
foregoing.
“ Insurance Policy ”
means, with respect to a Receivable, an insurance policy covering
physical damage, credit life, credit disability, theft, mechanical
breakdown or any similar event relating to the related Financed
Vehicle or Obligor.
“ Letter of Credit Bank
” means any Person who has provided a Servicer Letter of
Credit pursuant to Section 4.02(b).
“ Lien ” means any
security interest, lien, charge, pledge, equity or encumbrance of
any kind other than tax liens, mechanics’ liens and any liens
that attach to a Receivable or any property, as the context may
require, by operation of law.
“ Liquidated Receivable
” means a Receivable that (i) has been the subject of a
Prepayment in full, (ii) has otherwise been paid in full or (iii)
the Servicer has determined that the final amounts in respect of
such payment have been paid with respect to a Defaulted Receivable,
regardless of whether all or any part of such payment has been made
by the Obligor under such Receivable, the Seller pursuant to this
Agreement, AHFC pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement, the
Servicer pursuant hereto, an insurer pursuant to an Insurance
Policy or otherwise.
“ Liquidation Expenses
” means, with respect to a Defaulted Receivable, the amount
charged by the Servicer, in accordance with its customary servicing
procedures, to or for its account for repossessing, refurbishing
and disposing of the related Financed Vehicle and other
out-of-pocket costs related to such liquidation.
“ Liquidation Proceeds
” means, with respect to a Defaulted Receivable, all amounts
realized with respect to such Receivable from whatever sources
(including, without limitation, proceeds of any Insurance Policy),
net of amounts that are required by law or such Receivable to be
refunded to the related Obligor.
“ Maximum Yield Supplement
Amount ” means with respect to any Collection Period and
the related Deposit Date, after giving effect to the Yield
Supplement Amount, the maximum amount required to be on deposit in
the Yield Supplement Account on the immediately succeeding Payment
Date, which is equal to the present value (using an interest rate
of: 0.75%) of the sum of all Yield Supplement Amounts for all
future Payment Dates, assuming that future Scheduled Payments on
the Discount Receivables are made on the date on which they are
scheduled as being due.
“ Monthly Payment ”
means, with respect to any Receivable, the amount of each fixed
monthly payment payable to the obligee under such Receivable in
accordance with the terms thereof, net of any portion of such
monthly payment that represents late payment charges, extension
fees or collections allocable to payments to be made by Obligors
for payment of insurance premiums, extended service contracts or
similar items.
“ Moody’s ”
means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or its
successors.
“ Motor Vehicle Receivables
” shall have the meaning specified in Section
5.03(b)(ii)(A).
“ Net Liquidation Proceeds
” means, with respect to a Defaulted Receivable, Liquidation
Proceeds less Liquidation Expenses.
“ Nonrecoverable Advance
” shall have the meaning specified in Section
4.04(c).
“ Note Amount ” means,
with respect to any Payment Date, the aggregate outstanding
principal amount of the Notes after giving effect to payments of
principal made on the Notes on such Payment Date.
“ Note Distributable Amount
” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the sum of the
Note Interest Distributable Amount and the Note Principal
Distributable Amount for such Payment Date.
“ Note Distribution Account
” means the account designated as such, and established and
maintained pursuant to Section 4.01.
“ Note Interest Carryover
Shortfall ” means, with respect to any Payment Date and a
Class of Notes, the excess, if any, of (x) the sum of (i) the Note
Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for such Class for the
preceding Payment Date and (ii) any outstanding Note Interest
Carryover Shortfall for such Class on such preceding Payment Date,
over (y) the amount of interest that is actually paid on the Notes
on such preceding Payment Date, plus, to the extent permitted by
law, interest on the Note Interest Carryover Shortfall at the
related Interest Rate for the related Interest Accrual
Period.
“ Note Interest Distributable
Amount ” means, with respect to any Payment Date and a
Class of Notes, the sum of the Note Monthly Interest Distributable
Amount for such Payment Date and the Note Interest Carryover
Shortfall for such Class of Notes. For all purposes of this
Agreement and the other Basic Documents, interest with respect to
the Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-4 Notes shall be computed on
the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months; and
interest with respect to the Class A-1 Notes shall be computed on
the basis of the actual number of days in each applicable Interest
Accrual Period, divided by 360.
“ Note Monthly Interest
Distributable Amount ” means, with respect to any Payment
Date, interest accrued for the related Interest Accrual Period at
the related Interest Rate for each Class of Notes on the
Outstanding Amount of the Notes of each such Class on the
immediately preceding Payment Date (or, in the case of the first
Payment Date, the original principal amount of each such Class of
Notes), after giving effect to all distributions of principal to
the Noteholders of each such Class on or prior to such Payment
Date.
“ Note Monthly Principal
Distributable Amount ” means, with respect to any Payment
Date, the Note Percentage of the Principal Distributable Amount for
such Payment Date.
“ Note Percentage ”
means (i) for each Payment Date until the principal amount of the
Class A-1 Notes has been paid in full, 100%; (ii) for each Payment
Date on or after the principal amount of the Class A-1 Notes has
been paid in full to and including the Payment Date on which the
principal amount of the Class A-4 Notes has been paid in full, the
percent equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of which is the
initial aggregate principal amount of the Class A-2, Class A-3 and
Class A-4 Notes and the denominator of which is the sum of the
initial aggregate principal amount of the Class A-2, Class A-3 and
Class A-4 Notes and the initial principal amount of the
Certificates; and (iii) for each Payment Date after the Payment
Date on which the principal amount of the Class A-4 Notes has been
paid in full, 0%; notwithstanding the foregoing, for each Payment
Date after the acceleration of the Notes following an Event of
Default, the Note Percentage shall be 100% until the Notes have
been paid in full.
“ Note Pool Factor ”
means, with respect to each Class of Notes as of any Payment Date,
a seven-digit decimal figure equal to the Outstanding Amount of
such Class of Notes as of such Payment Date (after giving effect to
any reductions thereof to be made on such Payment Date) divided by
the original outstanding principal balance of such Class of
Notes.
“ Note Principal Carryover
Shortfall ” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the
excess, if any, of the sum of the Note Monthly Principal
Distributable Amount plus any outstanding Note Principal Carryover
Shortfall for the preceding Payment Date, over the amount in
respect of principal that is actually paid as principal on the
Notes on such Payment Date.
“ Note Principal Distributable
Amount ” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the sum
of (i) the Note Monthly Principal Distributable Amount, (ii) any
outstanding Note Principal Carryover Shortfall as of the close of
the immediately preceding Payment Date and, (iii) on the Final
Payment Date for a Class of Notes or the Payment Date as of which
all of the Receivables are to be purchased pursuant to Section
8.01, the amount necessary (after giving effect to all amounts
allocable to principal required to be deposited in the Note
Distribution Account on such Payment Date) to reduce the
Outstanding Amount of each related Class of Notes to zero;
provided, however, that the Note Principal Distributable Amount
with respect to a Class of Notes shall not exceed the Outstanding
Amount of such Class of Notes.
“ Notes ” means the
Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2 Notes, the Class A-3 Notes and the
Class A-4 Notes.
“ Obligor ” on a
Receivable means the purchaser or co-purchasers of the related
Financed Vehicle purchased in part or in whole by the execution and
delivery of a retail installment contract or any other Person who
owes or may be liable for payments under such retail installment
contract.
“ Offered Securities ”
shall have the meaning specified in Section
5.03(b)(ii)(B).
“ Officer’s
Certificate ” means a certificate signed by the
president, any Vice President, the treasurer or the secretary of
the Seller or the Servicer, as the case may be, and delivered to
the Trustee.
“ Opinion of Counsel ”
means a written opinion of counsel (who, in the case of counsel to
the Seller or the Servicer, may be an employee of or outside
counsel to the Seller or the Servicer), which counsel shall be
acceptable to the Trustee.
“ Original Certificate
Balance ” means $43,990,312.71.
“ Original Pool Balance
” means $1,352,890,312.71.
“ Outstanding Advances
” means, with respect to a Receivable and the last day of a
Collection Period, the sum of all Advances made as of or prior to
such date, minus (1) all payments or collections as of or prior to
such date which are specified in Section 4.04(b) and (c) as applied
to reimburse all unpaid Advances with respect to such Receivable
and (2) all amounts for which the Servicer has deemed to have
released all claims for reimbursement of Outstanding Advances
pursuant to Section 3.08.
“ Outstanding Amount ”
means the aggregate principal amount of all Notes, or if indicated
by the context, all Notes of any class, outstanding at the date of
the determination.
“ Outstanding Interest
Advances ” means, as of the last day of a Collection
Period with respect to a Receivable, the portion of Outstanding
Advances allocable to interest.
“ Outstanding Principal
Advances ” means, as of the last day of a Collection
Period with respect to a Receivable, the portion of Outstanding
Advances allocable to principal.
“ Overdue Payment ”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.03(a).
“ Owner Trust Estate ”
shall have the meaning specified in the Trust Agreement.
“ Owner Trustee ”
means the Person acting as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement,
its successors in interest and any successor owner trustee under
the Trust Agreement.
“ Payahead Account ”
means the account designated as such and established and maintained
pursuant to Section 4.01.
“ Payment Ahead ”
means, with respect to a Precomputed Receivable and a Collection
Period, any Excess Payment (not representing, when added to any
Deferred Prepayment with respect to such Precomputed Receivable, a
prepayment in full of such Precomputed Receivable) which the
Servicer, in accordance with its customary servicing practices,
will apply towards the payment of Scheduled Payments due in one or
more future Collection Periods.
“ Payment Date ”
means, with respect to a Collection Period, the twenty-first
calendar day of the next succeeding calendar month or, if such day
is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, commencing
February, 2005.
“ Percentage Interests
” shall have the meaning specified in the Trust
Agreement.
“ Person ” means any
legal person, including any individual, corporation, partnership,
joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or
political subdivision thereof.
“ Pool Balance ”
means, as of any date, the aggregate Principal Balance of the
Receivables (exclusive of all Administrative Receivables for which
the Servicer has paid the Administrative Purchase Payment, Warranty
Receivables for which the Seller has paid the Warranty Purchase
Payment and Defaulted Receivables) as of the close of business on
such date.
“ Precomputed Advance
” shall have the meaning specified in Section
4.04(a).
“ Precomputed Receivable
” means any Actuarial Receivable or Rule of 78s
Receivable.
“ Prepayment ” means
any Excess Payment with respect to a Receivable other than a
Payment Ahead.
“ Principal Balance ”
means, with respect to any Receivable as of any date, the Amount
Financed minus the sum of the following amounts: (i) in the case of
a Precomputed Receivable, that portion of all Scheduled Payments
due on or prior to such date allocable to principal, computed in
accordance with the actuarial method, (ii) in the case of a Simple
Interest Receivable, that portion of all Scheduled Payments
actually received on or prior to such date allocable to principal,
computed in accordance with the simple interest method, (iii) any
Warranty Purchase Payment or Administrative Purchase Payment with
respect to such Receivable allocable to principal and (iv) any
Prepayments or other payments applied to reduce the unpaid
principal balance of such Receivable.
“ Principal Distributable
Amount ” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the sum
of the following amounts (i) in the case of (a) Precomputed
Receivables, the principal portion of all Scheduled Payments due
during the related Collection Period, computed in accordance with
the actuarial method and (b) Simple Interest Receivables, the
principal portion of all Scheduled Payments actually received
during the related Collection Period, computed in accordance with
the simple interest method, (ii) the principal portion of all
Prepayments, received during such Collection Period (to the extent
such amounts are not included in clause (i) above), (iii) the
Principal Balance of each Receivable that became an Administrative
Receivable or a Warranty Receivable during such Collection Period
(to the extent such amounts are not included in clauses (i) or (ii)
above) and (iv) the Principal Balance of each Receivable that
became a Defaulted Receivable during such Collection Period (to the
extent such amounts are not included in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii)
above).
“ Rated Securities ”
means each Class of Securities that has been rated by a Rating at
the request of the Seller.
“ Rating Agency ”
means Fitch, Moody’s and Standard &
Poor’s.
“ Rating Agency Condition
” means, with respect to any action, that each Rating Agency
shall have been given ten days’ (or such shorter period as
shall be acceptable to each Rating Agency) prior notice thereof and
that each Rating Agency shall have notified the Seller, the
Servicer and the Trustees in writing that such action will not
result in a reduction or withdrawal of the then current rating of
the Rated Securities.
“ Rebate ” means, with
respect to a Precomputed Receivable and any date, the rebate,
calculated in accordance with the actuarial method, under such
Receivable that is or would be payable to the related Obligor for
unearned finance charges or any other charges rebatable to the
Obligor if such Obligor were to prepay such Receivable in full on
such date.
“ Receivable ” means
any retail installment sale contract executed by an Obligor in
respect of a Financed Vehicle, and all proceeds thereof and
payments thereunder, which Receivables shall be identified in a
Schedule of Receivables.
“ Receivable Files ”
means the documents specified in Section 2.02.
“ Receivables Purchase
Agreement ” means the receivables purchase agreement,
dated as of January 1, 2005, between AHFC and the Seller, as
amended or supplemented from time to time.
“ Released Administrative
Amount ” means, with respect to a Payment Date and to an
Administrative Receivable, the Deferred Prepayment, if any, for
such Administrative Receivable.
“ Released Warranty Amount
” means, with respect to a Payment Date and to a Warranty
Receivable, the Deferred Prepayment, if any, for such Warranty
Receivable.
“ Required Rate ”
means the sum of (a) the percent equivalent of a fraction, the
numerator of which is the sum for each Class of Notes of the
product of (1) the Interest Rate for such Class of Notes, (2) the
original principal balance of such Class of Notes and (3) the
expected weighted average life for such Class of Notes at the
prepayment speed of 1.5% under the Absolute Prepayment Model and
the denominator of which is the sum for each such Class of Notes of
the product of (1) the original principal balance of such Class of
Notes and (2) the expected weighted average life for such Class of
Notes at the prepayment speed of 1.5% under the Absolute Prepayment
Model and (b) the Servicing Fee Rate.
“ Required Deposit Rating
” means the short-term credit rating of the related entity is
at least equal to P-1 by Moody’s, A-1+ by Standard &
Poor’s and F1 by Fitch.
“ Required Servicer Rating
” means, with respect to the Servicer, that the then
short-term unsecured debt obligations of the Servicer are rated at
least equal to P-1 by Moody’s, and A-1 by Standard &
Poor’s.
“ Reserve Fund ” means
the account designated as such, and established and maintained
pursuant to Section 4.01.
“ Reserve Fund Initial
Deposit ” means the initial deposit of cash in the amount
of $6,764,451.56 made by or on behalf of the Seller into the
Reserve Fund on the Closing Date.
“ Reserve Fund Property
” means, the Reserve Fund Initial Deposit and all proceeds
thereof and all other amounts deposited in or credited to the
Reserve Fund from time to time under this Agreement, all Eligible
Investments made with amounts on deposit therein, all earnings and
distributions thereon and proceeds thereof.
“ Responsible Officer
” means, in the case of the Indenture Trustee, any officer
within the Corporate Trust Office of the Indenture Trustee,
including any Managing Director, Vice President, assistant Vice
President, director, associate, or any other officer of the
Indenture Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those
performed by any of the above designated officers and also, with
respect to a particular matter, any other officer to whom such
matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and
familiarity with the particular subject, in each case having direct
responsibility for the administration of the Indenture and, with
respect to the Owner Trustee, any officer of the Owner Trustee with
direct responsibility for the administration of the Trust Agreement
and the Basic Documents on behalf of the Owner Trustee.
“ retail installment
contracts ” means retail installment sale and conditional
sale contracts.
“ Rule of 78s Receivable
” means any Receivable which provides for the allocation of
payments according to the “sum of periodic balances” or
“sum of monthly payments” method.
“ Schedule of Receivables
” means the schedule of Receivables attached as Schedule A to
this Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time.
“ Scheduled Payment ”
means, with respect to any Payment Date and to a Receivable, the
payment set forth in such Receivable as due from the Obligor in the
related Collection Period; provided, however, that in the case of
the first Collection Period, the Scheduled Payment shall include
all such payments due from the Obligor on or after the Cutoff
Date.
“ Securities ” means
the Notes and the Trust Certificates.
“ Security Entitlement
” shall have the meaning specified in Section 8-102(a)(17) of
the UCC.
“ Securityholders ”
means the Noteholders and the Certificateholders.
“ Seller ” means AHRC,
in its capacity as Seller of the Receivables under this Agreement,
and each successor thereto (in the same capacity) pursuant to
Section 5.03.
“ Servicer ” means
AHFC, in its capacity as servicer of the Receivables pursuant to
this Agreement, and each successor thereto (in the same capacity)
pursuant to Section 6.03.
“ Servicer Default ”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 7.01.
“ Servicer Letter of Credit
” means, if the Servicer desires to remit collections on or
in respect of the Receivables to the Collection Account on a
monthly basis upon satisfaction of the conditions described in
Section 4.02(b)(ii), (i) an irrevocable letter of credit, issued by
a Letter of Credit Bank and naming the Indenture Trustee a
beneficiary or (ii) a surety bond, insurance policy or deposit of
cash or securities, which is satisfactory to each Rating
Agency.
“ Servicer’s
Certificate ” means an Officers’ Certificate of the
Servicer delivered pursuant to Section 3.10, substantially in the
form of Exhibit B.
“ Servicing Fee Rate ”
means 1.00% per annum.
“ Simple Interest Advance
” shall have the meaning specified in Section
4.04(a).
“ Simple Interest Receivable
” means any Receivable which provides for the allocation of
payments according to the “simple interest”
method.
“ Specified Reserve Fund
Balance ” means, on the Closing Date $6,764,451.56, and
with respect to any Payment Date 0.75% of the initial
aggregate principal balance of the Receivables as of the Cutoff
Date; except that, if on any Payment Date (i) the average of the
Charge-off Rates for the three preceding Collection Periods exceeds
2.25% or (ii) the average of the Delinquency Percentages for the
three preceding Collection Periods exceeds 2.25%, then the
Specified Reserve Fund Balance will be an amount equal to a
specified percentage of the Pool Balance as of the last day of the
immediately preceding Collection Period. Such percentage
shall be determined by deducting from 8.00% the following fraction,
expressed as a percentage: (a) one minus (b) a fraction, the
numerator of which is the outstanding principal amount of the Notes
with respect to such Payment Date and the denominator of which is
such Pool Balance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event
will the Specified Reserve Fund Balance be more than the
outstanding principal amount of the Notes.
“ Standard &
Poor’s ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings
Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or its
successors.
“ Successor Servicer ”
means any entity appointed as a successor to the Servicer pursuant
to Section 7.02.
“ Supplemental Servicing Fee
” means any interest earned on investment of the monies on
deposit in the Accounts (other than the Yield Supplement Account
and the Reserve Fund) during a Collection Period, net of any
investment expenses and losses from such investments, plus all late
fees, prepayment charges and other administrative fees and expenses
or similar charges allowed by applicable law with respect to the
Receivables, including, in the case of a Rule of 78s Receivable and
that is prepaid in full, the difference between the Principal
Balance of a Rule of 78s Receivable, minus the Principal Balance of
such Receivable computed according to the actuarial method (plus
accrued interest to the date of prepayment), received by the
Servicer during such Collection Period.
“ Total Servicing Fee
” means the sum of the Basic Servicing Fee and the
Supplemental Servicing Fee.
“ Trust ” means the
Issuer.
“ Trust Agreement ”
means the trust agreement, dated as of December 14, 2004 as amended
and restated, on January 19, 2005, between the Depositor, the
Delaware Trustee and the Owner Trustee.
“ Trust Fees and Expenses
” means all accrued and unpaid Trustees’ fees, any
amounts due to the Trustees for reimbursement of expenses or in
respect of indemnification and other administrative fees of the
Trust.
“ Trustee ” means any
of the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee or the Delaware
Trustee, as the context requires.
“ Trustees ” means the
Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and the Delaware
Trustee.
“ UCC ” means the
Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the respective
jurisdiction.
“ United States ”
means the United States of America.
“ Vice President ” of
any Person means any vice president of such Person, whether or not
designated by a number or words before or after the title
“Vice President,” who is a duly elected officer of such
Person.
“ Warranty Purchase Payment
” means, with respect to a Payment Date and to a Warranty
Receivable repurchased by the Seller as of the end of the related
Collection Period, which Receivable is (i) a Precomputed
Receivable, (a) the sum of (1) all Scheduled Payments on such
Receivable due after the last day of such Collection Period, (2)
all past due Scheduled Payments for which an Advance has not been
made, (3) all Outstanding Advances made in respect of such
Receivable and (4) an amount equal to any reimbursement of
Outstanding Advances made pursuant to the first sentence of Section
4.04(c) with respect to such Receivable minus (b) the sum of (1)
all Payments Ahead in respect of such Warranty Receivable held by
the Servicer or on deposit in the Payahead Account, (2) any Rebate
and (3) any proceeds of the liquidation of such Receivable
previously received (to the extent applied to reduce the Principal
Balance of such Receivable) or (ii) a Simple Interest Receivable,
the sum of (a) the unpaid principal balance owed by the related
Obligor in respect of such Receivable and (b) interest on such
unpaid principal balance at a rate equal to the APR of the related
Receivable from the date of last payment by such Obligor to the
last day of such Collection Period.
“ Warranty Receivable
” means a Receivable which the Seller is required to
repurchase pursuant to Section 2.04.
“ Yield Supplement Account
” means the account designated as such, and established and
maintained pursuant to Section 4.01.
“ Yield Supplement Account
Deposit ” means the initial deposit of cash in the amount
of $13,202,261.03 made by or on behalf of the Seller into the Yield
Supplement Account on the Closing Date.
“ Yield Supplement Amount
” means, with respect to any Collection Period and the
related Deposit Date, the aggregate amount by which one
month’s interest on the Principal Balance as of the first day
of such Collection Period of each Discount Receivable (other than a
Discount Receivable that is a Defaulted Receivable) at a rate equal
to the Required Rate, exceeds one month’s interest on such
Principal Balance at the APR of each such Receivable.
“ Yield Supplement Withdrawal
Amount ” means, with respect to any Collection Period and
the related Deposit Date, the lesser of (a) the amount on deposit
in the Yield Supplement Account and (b) the sum of (i) the Yield
Supplement Amount and (ii) after giving effect to the withdrawal of
the Yield Supplement Amount, the amount by which the amount on
deposit in the Yield Supplement Account exceeds the Maximum Yield
Supplement Amount.
Section 1.02.
Other Definitional
Provisions .
(a)
Capitalized terms used herein that are
not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed
thereto in the Indenture.
(b)
All terms defined in this Agreement shall
have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other
document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined
therein.
Section 1.03.
Interpretive Provisions
.
(a)
For all purposes of this Agreement,
except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context
otherwise requires, (i) terms used herein include, as appropriate,
all genders and the plural as well as the singular, (ii) references
to words such as “herein,” “hereof” and the
like shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular part, article or section within this Agreement, (iii)
references to a section such as “Section 1.01” and the
like shall refer to the applicable section of this Agreement, (iv)
the term “include” and all variations thereof shall
mean “include without limitation,” (v) the term
“or” shall include “and/or,” and (vi) the
term “proceeds” shall have the meaning set forth in the
applicable UCC.
(b)
As used in this Agreement and in any
certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or
thereto, accounting terms not defined in this Agreement or in any
such certificate or other document, and accounting terms partly
defined in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other
document to the extent not defined, shall have the respective
meanings given to them under generally accepted accounting
principles. To the extent that the definitions of accounting
terms in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other
document are inconsistent with the meanings of such terms under
generally accepted accounting principles, the definitions contained
in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other document
shall control.
ARTICLE TWO
CONVEYANCE OF RECEIVABLES; CUSTODY OF RECEIVABLES FILES
Section 2.01.
Conveyance of Receivables
.
(a)
In consideration of the Issuer’s
delivery to or upon the order of the Seller of the Certificates and
the net proceeds of the sale of the Notes, less an amount equal to
the Reserve Fund Initial Deposit to be deposited to the Reserve
Fund and the Yield Supplement Account Deposit to be deposited to
the Yield Supplement Account, each on the Closing Date, the Seller
does hereby sell, transfer, assign, set over and otherwise convey
to the Issuer, without recourse (subject to the obligations of the
Seller set forth herein), all right, title and interest of the
Seller in, to and under:
(i)
the Receivables and all monies due
thereon or paid thereunder or in respect thereof (including
proceeds of the repurchase of Receivables by the Seller pursuant to
Section 2.04 or the purchase of Receivables by the Servicer
pursuant to Section 3.08 or 8.01) on or after the Cutoff
Date;
(ii)
the security interests in the Financed
Vehicles;
(iii)
any proceeds of any physical damage
insurance policies covering the Financed Vehicles and in any
proceeds of any credit life or credit disability insurance policies
relating to the Receivables or the Obligors;
(iv)
any proceeds of Dealer
Recourse;
(v)
the Receivables Purchase Agreement, but
not the obligations of the Seller thereunder;
(vi)
the right to realize upon any property
(including the right to receive future Liquidation Proceeds) that
shall have secured a Receivable and have been repossessed by or on
behalf of the Issuer;
(vii)
all funds on deposit from time to time in
the Accounts, including the Reserve Fund Initial Deposit and the
Yield Supplement Account Deposit, and in all investment income and
proceeds thereof;
(viii)
any Servicer Letter of Credit;
and
(ix)
the proceeds of any and all of the
foregoing.
The Seller hereby confirms to the Issuer
that, as of the Closing Date, the Seller shall have caused the
portions of all related electronic records relating to the
Receivables to be clearly and unambiguously marked, and shall have
made the appropriate entries in its general accounting records, to
indicate that such Receivables have been transferred and sold to
the Issuer.
(b)
The parties hereto intend that the
conveyance hereunder be a sale. In the event that the
conveyance hereunder is not for any reason considered a sale, the
Seller hereby grants to the Issuer a first priority perfected
security interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to
and under the Receivables, and all other property conveyed
hereunder and all proceeds of any of the foregoing. The
parties hereto intend that this Agreement constitute a security
agreement under applicable law. Such grant is made to secure
the payment of all amounts payable hereunder.
Section 2.02.
Custody of Receivable Files
. To assure uniform quality in
servicing the Receivables and to reduce administrative costs, the
Issuer hereby revocably appoints the Servicer, and the Servicer
accepts such appointment, to act for the benefit of the Issuer and
the Indenture Trustee as custodian of the following documents or
instruments which are hereby constructively delivered to the
Indenture Trustee, as pledgee of the Issuer, as of the Closing Date
with respect to each Receivable:
(a)
the fully executed original of the
Receivable;
(b)
documents evidencing or related to any
Insurance Policy;
(c)
the original credit application of each
Obligor, fully executed by such Obligor on AHFC’s customary
form, or on a form approved by AHFC for such
application;
(d)
the original certificate of title (or
evidence that such certificate of title has been applied for) or
such documents that the Servicer shall keep on file, in accordance
with its customary procedures, evidencing the security interest in
the related Financed Vehicle; and
(e)
any and all other documents that the
Seller or the Servicer, as the case may be, shall keep on file, in
accordance with its customary procedures, relating to such
Receivable or the related Obligor or Financed Vehicle.
Section 2.03.
Representations and Warranties of
Seller as to the Receivables .
The Seller makes the following representations and warranties
as to the Receivables on which the Issuer shall rely in acquiring
the Receivables. Such representations and warranties speak as
of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as of the
Closing Date, but shall survive the sale, transfer and assignment
of the Receivables to the Issuer and the pledge thereof to the
Indenture Trustee.
(a)
Characteristics of
Receivables . Each
Receivable (i) shall have been originated in the United States by a
Dealer for the retail sale of the related Financed Vehicle in the
ordinary course of such Dealer’s business, shall have been
fully and properly executed by the parties thereto, shall have been
purchased by AHFC from such Dealer under an existing agreement with
AHFC, shall have been validly assigned by such Dealer to AHFC in
accordance with the terms of such agreement, shall have been
subsequently sold by AHFC to the Seller pursuant to the Receivables
Purchase Agreement and, to the best knowledge of the Seller, shall
have been sold by a Dealer without fraud or misrepresentation, (ii)
shall have created or shall create a valid, continuing and
enforceable first priority security interest in favor of AHFC in
the related Financed Vehicle, which security interest has been
assigned by AHFC to the Seller and shall be assignable, and shall
be so assigned, by the Seller to the Owner Trustee, (iii) shall
contain customary and enforceable provisions such that the rights
and remedies of the holder thereof shall be adequate for
realization against the collateral of the benefits of the security,
(iv) shall, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, provide
for level Monthly Payments (provided that the payment in the first
or last month in the life of the Receivable may be minimally
different from the level payment) that fully amortize the Amount
Financed over its original term and shall provide for a finance
charge or shall yield interest at its APR, (v) shall provide for,
in the event that such Receivable is prepaid, a prepayment that
fully pays the Principal Balance and includes accrued but unpaid
interest at least through the date of prepayment in an amount
calculated by using an interest rate at least equal to its APR,
(vi) shall have an Obligor that is not a federal, state or local
governmental entity and (vii) is a retail installment
contract.
(b)
Schedule of Receivables
. The information set forth in the
Schedule of Receivables shall be true and correct in all material
respects as of the opening of business on the Cutoff Date, and no
selection procedures believed to be adverse to the Securityholders
were utilized in selecting the Receivables from those motor vehicle
receivables of AHFC which met the selection criteria set forth in
this Agreement.
(c)
Compliance with Law
. Each Receivable and each sale of
the related Financed Vehicle shall have complied at the time it was
originated or made, and shall comply at the time of execution of
this Agreement, in all material respects with all requirements of
applicable federal, state and local laws, and regulations
thereunder, including usury laws, the Federal Truth-in-Lending Act,
the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Billing Act, the
Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act,
the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act,
Federal Reserve Board Regulations B , M and Z, state adaptations of
the National Consumer Act and of the Uniform Consumer Credit Code
and other consumer credit, equal credit opportunity and disclosure
laws.
(d)
Binding Obligation
. Each Receivable shall constitute
the genuine, legal, valid and binding payment obligation in writing
of the related Obligor, enforceable by the holder thereof in
accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be subject
to or limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, liquidation or other similar laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights in general and by general
principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability
shall be considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
(e)
No Bankrupt Obligors
. According to the records of the
Seller, as of the Cutoff Date, no Obligor is the subject of a
bankruptcy proceeding.
(f)
Security Interest in Financed
Vehicles . According to
the records of the Seller, as of the Cutoff Date, no Financed
Vehicle has been repossessed and not reinstated and immediately
prior to the sale, assignment and transfer thereof, all necessary
steps shall be taken so that each Receivable shall be secured by a
validly perfected first priority security interest in the related
Financed Vehicle in favor of AHFC as secured party or all necessary
and appropriate action with respect to such Receivable shall have
been taken to perfect a first priority security interest in such
Financed Vehicle in favor of AHFC as secured party.
(g)
Receivables in Force
. No Receivable shall have been
satisfied, subordinated or rescinded, nor shall any Financed
Vehicle have been released in whole or in part from the lien
granted by the related Receivable.
(h)
No Waivers . No provision of a Receivable shall have been
waived in such a manner that such Receivable fails to meet all of
the other representations and warranties made by the Seller herein
with respect thereto.
(i)
No Amendments . No Receivable shall have been amended or
modified in such a manner that the total number of Scheduled
Payments has been increased or that the related Amount Financed has
been increased or that such Receivable fails to meet all of the
other representations and warranties made by the Seller herein with
respect thereto.
(j)
No Defenses . No facts shall be known to the Seller which
would give rise to any right of rescission, setoff, counterclaim or
defense, nor shall the same have been asserted or threatened, with
respect to any Receivable.
(k)
No Liens . To the knowledge of the Seller, no liens or
claims shall have been filed, including liens for work, labor or
materials relating to a Financed Vehicle, that shall be liens prior
to, or equal or coordinate with, the security interest in such
Financed Vehicle granted by the related Receivable. To the
knowledge of the Seller, there are no tax liens against the Seller,
or against an Obligor affecting the related Receivable.
(l)
No Defaults . Except for payment defaults that, as of the
Cutoff Date, have been continuing for a period of not more than 30
days, no default, breach, violation or event permitting
acceleration under the terms of any Receivable shall have occurred
as of the Cutoff Date and no continuing condition that with notice
or the lapse of time would constitute a default, breach, violation
or event permitting acceleration under the terms of any Receivable
shall have arisen; and the Seller shall not have waived any of the
foregoing except as otherwise permitted hereunder.
(m)
Insurance . Pursuant to the Receivables, each Obligor has
been required to obtain physical damage insurance covering the
related Financed Vehicle and the Obligor is required under the
terms of the related Receivable to maintain such
insurance.
(n)
Title . It is the intention of the Seller that the
transfer and assignment herein contemplated, taken as a whole,
constitute a sale of the Receivables from the Seller to the Issuer
and that the beneficial interest in and title to the Receivables
not be part of the debtor’s estate in the event of the filing
of a bankruptcy petition by or against the Seller under any
bankruptcy law. Other than (1) the sale by the Seller to the
Issuer pursuant to this Agreement and (2) the security interest
granted by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee in the Indenture, no
Receivable has been sold, transferred, assigned or pledged by the
Seller to any Person other than the Issuer, and no Receivable has
been sold, transferred, assigned or pledged by the Issuer to any
Person other than the Indenture Trustee, and no provision of a
Receivable shall have been waived, except as provided in clause (h)
above; immediately prior to the transfer and assignment herein
contemplated, the Seller had good and marketable title to each
Receivable free and clear of all Liens and rights of any other
Person and immediately prior to the pledge of security interest
contemplated in the Indenture, the Issuer had good and marketable
title to each Receivable free and clear of all Liens and rights of
any other Person; immediately upon the transfer and assignment
contemplated herein, the Issuer shall have good and marketable
title to each Receivable, free and clear of all Liens and rights of
any other Person and immediately upon the pledge of the security
interest contemplated in the Indenture, the Indenture Trustee will
have a valid and continuing security interest in the Receivables;
and both the transfer and assignment herein contemplated and the
pledge of security interest contemplated by the Indenture have been
perfected under the applicable UCC.
(o)
Lawful Assignment
. No Receivable shall have been
originated in, or shall be subject to the laws of, any jurisdiction
under which the sale, transfer and assignment of such Receivable
under this Agreement or pursuant to a transfer of the Securities
shall be unlawful, void or voidable.
(p)
All Filings Made
. Both the Seller and the Issuer,
respectively, have caused or will have caused, or have taken or
will take, within ten days of the Closing Date, all steps
necessary, including the filing of all appropriate financing
statements (including UCC filings) necessary in the
appropriate jurisdictions under the applicable law, to give the
Issuer a first priority perfected security interest in the
Receivables, and to give the Indenture Trustee a first priority
perfected security interest therein, shall have been made.
Except as contemplated hereby or in the Indenture, as
applicable, neither the Seller or the Issuer has authorized the
filing of nor is aware of any financing statements with respect to
the Receivables, other than such financing statements that have
been terminated on or prior to the Closing Date.
(q)
One Original . There shall be only one original executed
copy of each Receivable.
(r)
Chattel Paper . Each Receivable constitutes “tangible
chattel paper” as defined within the meaning of the
applicable UCC.
(s)
Maturity of Receivables
. Each Receivable shall have an
original maturity of not less than 12 months nor greater than 60
months and, as of the Cutoff Date, a remaining maturity of not less
than 6 months nor greater than 58 months.
(t)
Finance Charge . Each Receivable provides for the payment of a
finance charge calculated on the basis of an APR ranging from 1.90%
to 15.89%.
(u)
Principal Balance
. Each Receivable had an original
principal balance of not less than $2,811.84 nor greater than
$62,000.00 and an average unpaid principal balance, as of the
Cutoff Date, of $16,214.51.
(v)
Origination . Each Receivable was originated on or after
April 25, 2000 and on or before September 29, 2004.
(w)
No Overdue Payments
. No Receivable shall have a
Scheduled Payment that is more than 30 days past due as of the
Cutoff Date.
(x)
Location of Receivable
Files . Each Receivable
File shall be kept at one of the locations listed in Schedule B
hereto.
(y)
Financed Vehicles
. Each Financed Vehicle shall be a
new or used Honda or Acura motor vehicle.
(z)
Addresses of Obligors
. The Obligor under each Receivable
had a current billing address in the United States as of the Cutoff
Date.
(aa)
Security Interest
. The Indenture creates a valid and
continuing security interest (as defined in the applicable UCC) in
the Receivables in favor of the Indenture Trustee, which security
interest is prior to all other Liens, and is enforceable as such as
against creditors of and purchasers from the Issuer.
(bb)
Possession of Documents
. The Servicer has in its
possession all original copies of the agreements that constitute or
evidence the Receivables. The agreements that constitute or
evidence the Receivables do not have any marks or notations
indicating that they have been pledged, assigned or otherwise
conveyed to any Person other than the Indenture Trustee. All
financing statements filed or to be filed against the Issuer in
favor of the Indenture Trustee in connection herewith describing
the Receivables contain a statement to the following effect:
"A purchase of or security interest in any collateral
described in this financing statement will violate the rights of
the Indenture Trustee."
Section 2.04.
Repurchase of Receivables Upon
Breach . Upon discovery
by the Seller or the Servicer or upon the actual knowledge of a
Responsible Officer of either the Indenture Trustee or the Owner
Trustee of a breach of any of the representations and warranties of
the Seller set forth in Section 2.03 that materially and adversely
affects the interests of the Issuer, any of the Trustees or the
Securityholders in any Receivable, the party discovering such
breach shall give prompt written notice to the others.
&nb