[EXECUTION COPY]
SALE AND SERVICING AGREEMENT
among
FRANKLIN AUTO TRUST 2006-1,
as Issuer,
FRANKLIN RECEIVABLES LLC,
as Depositor,
FRANKLIN CAPITAL CORPORATION,
as Servicer and Sponsor,
and
FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.,
as Representative
Dated as of September 1, 2006
Table of Contents
Page
ARTICLE I
Definitions
SECTION 1.1
Definitions
1
SECTION 1.2
Other Definitional Provisions.
20
ARTICLE II
Conveyance of Receivables
SECTION 2.1
Conveyance of Receivables
21
ARTICLE III
The Receivables
SECTION 3.1
Representations and Warranties of the
Depositor
22
SECTION 3.2
Repurchase upon Breach
27
SECTION 3.3
Custody of Receivable Files
28
SECTION 3.4
Duties of Servicer as
Custodian
28
SECTION 3.5
Instructions; Authority To Act
29
SECTION 3.6
Custodian’s
Indemnification
29
SECTION 3.7
Effective Period and
Termination
30
SECTION 3.8
Article Nine Provisions
30
ARTICLE IV
Administration and Servicing of Receivables
SECTION 4.1
Duties of Servicer
31
SECTION 4.2
Collection and Allocation of Receivable
Payments
32
SECTION 4.3
Realization upon Receivables
34
SECTION 4.4
Financed Vehicle Insurance
34
SECTION 4.5
Maintenance of Security Interests in
Financed Vehicles
34
SECTION 4.6
Covenants of Servicer
35
SECTION 4.7
Purchase of Receivables upon
Breach
35
SECTION 4.8
Servicing Fee
35
SECTION 4.9
Servicer’s Certificate
36
SECTION 4.10
Assessment as to as to Compliance and
Accountants
Attestation; Notice of
Default.
36
SECTION 4.11
[Reserved].
37
SECTION 4.12
Access to Certain Documentation and
Information Regarding
Receivables
37
SECTION 4.13
Servicer Expenses
38
SECTION 4.14
Appointment of Subservicer
38
SECTION 4.15
Obligations under Basic
Documents
39
SECTION 4.16
Reports to the Rating Agencies
39
SECTION 4.17
Information to be Provided by the
Servicer
39
SECTION 4.18
Remedies
40
ARTICLE V
Distributions; Statements to Certificateholders and
Noteholders
SECTION 5.1
Establishment of Trust
Accounts.
40
SECTION 5.2
Collections
42
SECTION 5.3
Application of Collections
43
SECTION 5.4
Letter of Credit
43
SECTION 5.5
Additional Deposits
44
SECTION 5.6
Distributions
44
SECTION 5.7
Spread Account
46
SECTION 5.8
Statements to Certificateholders and
Noteholders
46
SECTION 5.9
Net Deposits
47
SECTION 5.10
Control of Trust Accounts and Spread
Account.
48
ARTICLE VI
The Depositor
SECTION 6.1
Representations of the
Depositor
50
SECTION 6.2
Corporate Existence
52
SECTION 6.3
Liability of Depositor;
Indemnities
52
SECTION 6.4
Merger or Consolidation of, or Assumption
of the Obligations
of, the Depositor
53
SECTION 6.5
Limitation on Liability of Depositor and
Others
54
SECTION 6.6
Depositor May Own Certificates or
Notes
54
ARTICLE VII
The Servicer
SECTION 7.1
Representations of Servicer
54
SECTION 7.2
Indemnities of Servicer
56
SECTION 7.3
Merger or Consolidation of, or Assumption
of the Obligations
of, the Servicer
57
SECTION 7.4
Limitation on Liability of the Servicer
and Others
57
SECTION 7.5
Servicer Not To Resign
58
ARTICLE VIIA
The Representative
SECTION
7A.1 Representations of Franklin
Resources.
58
SECTION
7A.2 Limitation on Liability of
Franklin Resources and Others.
60
ARTICLE VIII
Default
SECTION 8.1
Servicer Default
60
SECTION 8.2
Appointment of Successor
62
SECTION 8.3
[Reserved].
62
SECTION 8.4
Notification to Noteholders and
Certificateholders
63
SECTION 8.5
Waiver of Past Defaults
63
ARTICLE IX
Termination
SECTION 9.1
Optional Purchase of All
Receivables
63
ARTICLE X
Administrative Duties of the Servicer
SECTION 10.1
Administrative Duties.
64
SECTION 10.2
Records
66
SECTION 10.3
Additional Information to be Furnished to
the Issuer
67
SECTION 10.4
[RESERVED]
67
SECTION 10.5
Relocation of Receivables
67
ARTICLE XI
Miscellaneous Provisions
SECTION 11.1
Amendment
67
SECTION 11.2
Protection of Title to Trust
68
SECTION 11.3
Notices
70
SECTION 11.4
Assignment
71
SECTION 11.5
Limitations on Rights of
Others
71
SECTION 11.6
Severability
71
SECTION 11.7
Separate Counterparts
72
SECTION 11.8
Headings
72
SECTION 11.9
Governing Law
72
SECTION 11.10
Assignment to Indenture
Trustee
72
SECTION 11.11
Nonpetition Covenants
72
SECTION 11.12
Limitation of Liability of Owner Trustee,
Indenture Trustee
and Indenture Collateral Agent
72
SECTION 11.13
Independence of the Servicer
73
SECTION 11.14
No Joint Venture
73
SECTION 11.15
Third-Party Beneficiaries
73
SECTION 11.16
Intent of the Parties;
Reasonableness
73
SCHEDULES
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Schedule A
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Schedule of Receivables
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Schedule B
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Location of Receivables
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
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Form of Servicer’s Certificate
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Exhibit B
|
-
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Form of Annual Certification
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Exhibit C
|
-
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Form of Monthly Noteholder and Certificateholder Statement
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SALE AND SERVICING AGREEMENT, dated as of
September 1, 2006 among FRANKLIN AUTO TRUST 2006-1, a Delaware
statutory trust (the “Issuer”), FRANKLIN RECEIVABLES
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
“Depositor”), FRANKLIN CAPITAL CORPORATION, a Utah
corporation (the “Servicer,” the “Sponsor”
or “Franklin Capital”), and FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC., a
Delaware corporation (“Franklin Resources” or the
“Representative”).
WHEREAS, the Issuer desires to purchase a
portfolio of receivables arising in connection with motor vehicle
retail installment sale contracts acquired by Franklin Capital and
Franklin SPE LLC (“Franklin SPE”);
WHEREAS, the Depositor has purchased such
receivables from Franklin Capital and Franklin SPE and is willing
to sell such receivables to the Issuer; and
WHEREAS, the Servicer is willing to
service all such receivables.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions
SECTION 1.1
Definitions . Whenever used in this Agreement, the
following words and phrases shall have the following
meanings:
“Additional Servicing Fee”
means, with respect to any Distribution Date, the fee payable to
the Servicer for services rendered, which shall be equal to
one-twelfth (or in the case of the October 2006 Distribution Date,
10/360) of the excess, if any of (a) the applicable Servicing
Fee Rate multiplied by the Pool Balance applicable to Prime
Receivables, Non-Prime Receivables and Sub-Prime Receivables, as
applicable as of the last day of the second Monthly Period
preceding such Distribution Date over (b) 1.25% multiplied by
the Pool Balance as of the last day of the second Monthly Period
preceding such Distribution Date.
“Affiliate” means, with
respect to any specified Person, any other Person controlling or
controlled by or under common control with such specified Person.
For the purposes of this definition, “control”
when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the
management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and
“controlled” have meanings correlative to the
foregoing. A Person shall not be deemed to be an Affiliate of
any person solely because such other Person has the contractual
right or obligation to manage such Person unless such other Person
controls such Person through equity ownership or
otherwise.
“Agreement” means this Sale
and Servicing Agreement, as the same may be amended and
supplemented from time to time.
“Amount Financed” means, with
respect to a Receivable, the aggregate amount advanced under such
Receivable toward the purchase price of the Financed Vehicle and
any related costs, including amounts advanced in respect of
accessories, insurance premiums, service, car club and warranty
contracts, other items customarily financed as part of retail
automobile installment sale contracts or promissory notes, and
related costs.
“Annual Percentage Rate” or
“APR” of a Receivable means the annual percentage rate
of finance charges as stated in the related Contract or as
recalculated based upon the terms of such Contract.
“Available Collections”
means, with respect to any Determination Date, the sum (without
double counting) of (i) the Collected Funds for such
Determination Date, (ii) all Purchase Amounts deposited in the
Collection Account during the related Monthly Period, and proceeds
of any repurchase by a Dealer pursuant to Dealer Agreement, (iii)
following the acceleration of the Notes pursuant to
Section 5.2 of the Indenture, the amount of money or property
collected pursuant to Section 5.4 of the Indenture since the
preceding Determination Date by the Indenture Trustee for
distribution pursuant to Section 5.6 of the Indenture, and
(iv) any Insolvency Proceeds received pursuant to
Section 9.1(b) of this Agreement.
“Available Funds” means, with
respect to any Distribution Date, the sum, for such Determination
Date, of (i) the Available Collections for the immediately
preceding Determination Date, (ii) the Spread Account Transfer
Amount, if any and (iii) the Letter of Credit Draw Amount, if
any.
“Base Servicing Fee” means,
with respect to Distribution Date, the fee payable to the Servicer
for services rendered, which shall be equal to one-twelfth (or in
the case of the October 2006 Distribution Date, 10/360) of the
applicable Servicing Fee Rate multiplied by the Pool Balance
applicable to Prime Receivables, Non-Prime Receivables and
Sub-Prime Receivables, as applicable as of the last day of the
second Monthly Period preceding such Distribution Date; provided
that the Base Servicing Fee shall not be greater than one-twelfth
of 1.25% per annum multiplied by the Pool Balance as of the last
day of the second Monthly Period preceding such Distribution
Date.
“Basic Documents” means the
Certificate of Trust, the Trust Agreement, this Agreement, the
Indenture, the Letter of Credit Reimbursement Agreement, the Letter
of Credit, the Servicer Deposit Support Agreement, the Purchase
Agreement, the Depository Agreement and other documents and
certificates delivered in connection therewith.
“Business Day” means a day
other than a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which commercial
banks located in the states of California, Delaware, New York or
Utah are authorized or obligated to be closed.
“Certificate” means a
certificate evidencing the beneficial interest of a
Certificateholder in the Trust.
“Certificate Distribution
Account” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Trust
Agreement.
“Certificateholder” means
each person in whose name a Certificate is registered.
“Class” means the
Class A-1 Notes, Class A-2 Notes, Class A-3 Notes, Class A-4
Notes, Class B Notes or Class C Notes, as the context
requires.
“Class A Notes” means the
Class A-1 Notes, Class A-2 Notes, Class A-3 Notes and Class
A-4 Notes.
“Class A-1 Notes” has the
meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.
“Class A-2 Notes” has the
meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.
“Class A-3 Notes” has the
meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.
“Class A-4 Notes” has the
meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.
“Class A Noteholders’
Interest Distributable Amount” means, with respect to any
Distribution Date, the sum of the Noteholders’ Monthly
Interest Distributable Amount for each class of Class A Notes for
such Distribution Date and the Noteholders’ Interest
Carryover Shortfall for each class of Class A Notes for such
Distribution Date.
“Class B Noteholders’
Interest Distributable Amount” means, with respect to any
Distribution Date, the sum of the Noteholders’ Monthly
Interest Distributable Amount for the Class B Notes for such
Distribution Date and the Noteholders’ Interest Carryover
Shortfall for the Class B Notes for such Distribution
Date.
“Class B Notes” has the
meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.
“Class C Noteholders’
Interest Distributable Amount” means, with respect to any
Distribution Date, the sum of the Noteholders’ Monthly
Interest Distributable Amount for the Class C Notes for such
Distribution Date and the Noteholders’ Interest Carryover
Shortfall for the Class C Notes for such Distribution
Date.
“Class C Notes” has the
meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.
“Closing Date” means October
10, 2006.
“Code” means the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Treasury Regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“Collected Funds” means, with
respect to any Determination Date, the amount of funds in or to be
deposited in the Collection Account representing collections
(excluding amounts constituting the Supplemental Servicing Fee) on
the Receivables during the related Monthly Period, including all
Net Liquidation Proceeds collected during the related Monthly
Period (but excluding any Purchase Amounts).
“Collection Account” means
the account designated as such, established and maintained pursuant
to Section 5.1 of this Agreement.
“Commission” means the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Computer Tape” means the
computer tapes or other electronic media furnished by or on behalf
of the Depositor to the Issuer and its assigns describing certain
characteristics of the Receivables as of the Cutoff
Date.
“Contract” means a motor
vehicle retail installment sale contract.
“Control” has the meaning
specified in Section 8-106 of the New York UCC.
“Controlling Class” will be
the Class A Notes until they are paid in full; thereafter the Class
B Notes until they are paid in full; and thereafter the Class C
Notes.
“Corporate Trust Office”
means (i) with respect to the Owner Trustee, the principal
corporate trust office of the Owner Trustee, which at the time of
execution of this Agreement is 1011 Centre Road, Suite 200,
Wilmington, Delaware 19805, Attention: Corporate Trust
Department and (ii) with respect to the Indenture Trustee and
the Indenture Collateral Agent, the principal corporate office of
the Indenture Trustee, which at the time of execution of this
Agreement is (a) solely for purposes of the transfer, surrender or
exchange of the Notes, 111 Wall Street, 15th Floor Window, New
York, New York 10005, Attn: Corporate Trust Services –
Franklin Auto 2006-1, and (b) for all other purposes, 388 Greenwich
Street, 14th Floor, New York, New York 10013, Attn: Structured
Finance Agency and Trust - Franklin Auto 2006-1.
“Cram Down Loss” means, with
respect to a Receivable, if a court of appropriate jurisdiction in
an insolvency proceeding shall have issued an order reducing the
amount owed on such Receivable or otherwise modifying or
restructuring the scheduled payments to be made on such Receivable,
an amount equal to the excess of (i) the principal balance of
such Receivable immediately prior to such order over (ii) the
principal balance of such Receivable as so reduced. A
“Cram Down Loss” shall be deemed to have occurred on
the date of issuance of such order.
“Credit Enhancement Target
Amount” means, with respect to any Distribution Date, the
lesser of (1) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the
Notes immediately after all distributions on such Distribution Date
and (2) the greatest of (a) 5.25% of the Pool Balance as of the end
of the related Monthly Period, (b) 1.50% of the Original Pool
Balance and (c) if a Cumulative Net Loss Trigger is in effect for
such Distribution Date, the sum of the amount on deposit in the
Spread Account immediately after the prior Distribution Date and
the Letter of Credit Available Amount for the prior Distribution
Date less any Letter of Credit Draw Amounts on the prior
Distribution Date.
“Cumulative Net Loss Trigger”
will be in effect for a Distribution Date if the percentage
equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of which is the difference
of (1) the aggregate Principal Balance of all Receivables that
became Liquidated Receivables from the Cutoff Date through and
including the end of the related Monthly Period and (2) all amounts
collected with respect to such Receivables after they became
Liquidated Receivables, and the denominator of which is the
Original Pool Balance, exceeds the percentage set forth below for
such Distribution Date:
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Cumulative Net
Loss Percentage
|
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Cumulative Net
Loss Percentage
|
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October 2006
|
0.20%
|
March 2008
|
3.35%
|
|
November 2006
|
0.20%
|
April 2008
|
3.60%
|
|
December 2006
|
0.20%
|
May 2008
|
3.85%
|
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January 2007
|
0.20%
|
June 2008
|
4.05%
|
|
February 2007
|
0.40%
|
July 2008
|
4.30%
|
|
March 2007
|
0.60%
|
August 2008
|
4.55%
|
|
April 2007
|
0.80%
|
September 2008
|
4.80%
|
|
May 2007
|
1.05%
|
October 2008
|
5.00%
|
|
June 2007
|
1.25%
|
November 2008
|
5.20%
|
|
July 2007
|
1.45%
|
December 2008
|
5.40%
|
|
August 2007
|
1.65%
|
January 2009
|
5.60%
|
|
September 2007
|
1.85%
|
February 2009
|
5.80%
|
|
October 2007
|
2.15%
|
March 2009
|
6.05%
|
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November 2007
|
2.40%
|
April 2009
|
6.25%
|
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December 2007
|
2.65%
|
May 2009
|
6.45%
|
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January 2008
|
2.90%
|
June 2009 and
and thereafter
|
6.50%
|
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February 2008
|
3.10%
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“Cutoff Date” means September
1, 2006.
“Dealer” means a dealer who
sold a Financed Vehicle and who originated and assigned the
respective Receivable to Franklin Capital under an existing
agreement between such dealer and Franklin Capital.
“Dealer Agreement” means any
agreement between a Dealer and Franklin Capital relating to the
acquisition of Receivables from a Dealer by Franklin
Capital.
“Delivery” when used with
respect to Trust Account Property means:
(a)
with respect to bankers’
acceptances, commercial paper, negotiable certificates of deposit
and other obligations that constitute instruments and are
susceptible of physical delivery (“Physical
Property”):
(i)
transfer of possession thereof to the
Indenture Trustee, endorsed to, or registered in the name of, the
Indenture Trustee or its nominee or endorsed in blank;
(b)
with respect to a certificated
security:
(i)
delivery thereof in bearer form to the
Indenture Collateral Agent; or
(ii)
delivery thereof in registered form to
the Indenture Collateral Agent and
(A)
the certificate is endorsed to the
Indenture Collateral Agent or in blank by effective endorsement;
or
(B)
the certificate is registered in the name
of the Indenture Collateral Agent, upon original issue or
registration of transfer by the Issuer;
(c)
with respect to an uncertificated
security:
(i)
the delivery of the uncertificated
security to the Indenture Collateral Agent; or
(ii)
the Issuer has agreed that it will comply
with instructions originated by the Indenture Collateral Agent
without further consent by the registered owner;
(d)
with respect to any security issued by
the U.S. Treasury that is a book-entry security held through the
Federal Reserve System pursuant to Federal book-entry
regulations:
(i)
a Federal Reserve Bank by book entry
credits the book-entry security to the securities account (as
defined in 31 CFR Part 357) of a participant (as defined in 31 CFR
Part 357) which is also a securities intermediary; and
(ii)
the participant indicates by book entry
that the book-entry security has been credited to the Indenture
Collateral Agent securities account; and
(e)
with respect to a security
entitlement:
(i)
the Indenture Collateral Agent becomes
the entitlement holder; or
(ii)
the securities intermediary has agreed
that it will comply with entitlement orders originated by the
Indenture Collateral Agent without further consent by the
entitlement holder.
(f)
For the purpose of (b) and (c)
hereof “delivery” means:
(i)
with respect to a certificated
security:
(A)
the Indenture Collateral Agent acquires
possession thereof;
(B)
another person (other than a securities
intermediary) either acquires possession thereof on behalf of the
Indenture Collateral Agent or, having previously acquired
possession thereof, acknowledges that it holds for the Indenture
Collateral Agent; or
(C)
a securities intermediary acting on
behalf of the Indenture Collateral Agent acquires possession
thereof, only if the certificate is in registered form and has been
specially endorsed to the Indenture Collateral Agent by an
effective endorsement;
(ii)
with respect to an uncertificated
security:
(A)
the issuer registers the Indenture
Collateral Agent as the registered owner, upon original issue or
registration of transfer; or
(B)
another person (other than a securities
intermediary) either becomes the registered owner thereof on behalf
of the Indenture Collateral Agent or, having previously become the
registered owner, acknowledges that it holds for the Indenture
Collateral Agent;
(g)
for purposes of this definition, except
as otherwise indicated, the following terms shall have the meaning
assigned to each such term in the UCC:
(i)
“certificated
security”
(ii)
“effective
endorsement”
(iii)
“entitlement
holder”
(iv)
“instrument”
(v)
“securities
account”
(vi)
“securities
entitlement”
(vii)
“securities
intermediary”
(viii)
“uncertificated
security”
(h)
in each case of Delivery contemplated
herein, the Indenture Collateral Agent shall make appropriate
notations on its records, and shall cause the same to be made on
the records of its nominees, indicating that securities are held in
trust pursuant to and as provided in this Agreement.
“Depositor” means Franklin
Receivables LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its
successors in interest to the extent permitted
hereunder.
“Depositor Indemnification
Cap” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 6.3 of
this Agreement.
“Depository Agreement” means
the Note Depository Agreement.
“Determination Date” means,
with respect to any Distribution Date, the fifth Business Day
immediately preceding such Distribution Date.
“Discounted Receivable” means
each of the 15 Receivables that would have had an interest rate of
less than 5.49% if not for the discounting of these Receivables by
the Depositor as of the Cutoff Date.
“Distribution Date” means,
with respect to each Monthly Period, the twentieth day of the
following calendar month, or if such day is not a Business Day, the
immediately following Business Day, commencing in October
2006.
“Eligible Deposit Account”
means either (a) an account with an Eligible Institution or
(b) a segregated trust account with the corporate trust
department of a depository institution organized under the laws of
the United States of America or any one of the states thereof or
the District of Columbia (or any domestic branch of a foreign
bank), having corporate trust powers and acting as trustee for
funds deposited in such account, so long as any of the securities
of such depository institution have a credit rating from each
Rating Agency in one of its generic rating categories which
signifies investment grade.
“Eligible Institution” means
(a) the corporate trust department of the Indenture Trustee or
any other entity specified in this Agreement or (b) a
depository institution organized under the laws of the United
States of America, or any one of the states thereof or the District
of Columbia (or any domestic branch of a foreign bank), which
(i) has either (A) a long-term unsecured debt rating of
“AA-” or better by Standard & Poor’s and
“Aa2” or better by Moody’s or (B) a
certificate of deposit rating of “A-1+” or better by
Standard & Poor’s and “Prime-1” or better by
Moody’s, or any other short-term or certificate of deposit
rating acceptable to the Rating Agencies and (ii) whose
deposits are insured by the FDIC. If so qualified under
clause (b) above, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee
may be considered an Eligible Institution.
“Eligible Investments” mean
book-entry securities, negotiable instruments or securities
represented by instruments in bearer or registered form which
evidence:
(a)
direct obligations of, and obligations
fully guaranteed as to timely payment by, the United States of
America;
(b)
demand deposits, time deposits or
certificates of deposit of any depository institution or trust
company incorporated under the laws of the United States of
America, or any state thereof or the District of Columbia (or any
domestic branch of a foreign bank) and subject to supervision and
examination by Federal or state banking or depository institution
authorities (including depository receipts issued by any such
institution or trust company as custodian with respect to any
obligation referred to in clause (a) above or portion of such
obligation for the benefit of the holders of such depository
receipts); provided , however , that at the time of
the investment or contractual commitment to invest therein (which
shall be deemed to be made again each time funds are reinvested
following each Distribution Date), the commercial paper or other
short-term senior unsecured debt obligations (other than such
obligations the rating of which is based on the credit of a Person
other than such depository institution or trust company) of such
depository institution or trust company shall have a credit rating
from Standard & Poor’s of “A-1+” and from
Moody’s of “Prime-1”;
(c)
commercial paper having, at the time of
the investment or contractual commitment to invest therein, a
rating from Standard & Poor’s of “A-1+” and
from Moody’s of “Prime-1”;
(d)
investments in money market funds
(including funds managed or advised by the Indenture Trustee or the
Owner Trustee or for which any of their respective Affiliates is
investment manager or advisor) having a rating from Standard &
Poor’s of “AAA-m” or “AAAm-G” and
from Moody’s of “Aaa”;
(e)
bankers’ acceptances issued by any
depository institution or trust company referred to in
clause (b) above;
(f)
repurchase obligations with respect to
any security that is a direct obligation of, or fully guaranteed
by, the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality
thereof the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States of America, in either case entered into
with a depository institution or trust company (acting as
principal) referred to in clause (b) above;
(g)
any demand deposit in a trust account
maintained by Citibank, N.A.; provided that such deposits shall
consist of direct obligations of, and obligations guaranteed as to
timely payment by, Citibank, N.A.; provided, further, that
Citibank, N.A. is rated at least “A-1” by
Standard & Poor’s and “P-1” by
Moody’s and that such deposits shall not represent more than
20% of the outstanding amount of the Notes; and
(h)
any other investment which would satisfy
the Rating Agency Condition and is consistent with the ratings of
the Notes.
Any of the foregoing Eligible Investments
may be purchased by or through the Owner Trustee, the Indenture
Trustee or any of their Affiliates.
“Eligible Letter of Credit
Bank” means an institution with (i) a short-term unsecured
debt rating at least equal to “A-1+” from Standard
& Poor's and “Prime-1” from Moody’s (in
either case, such lower ratings as may be permitted by Standard
& Poor’s or Moody’s) and (ii) a long-term unsecured
debt rating at least equal to “A1” by Moody’s (or
such lower rating as may be permitted by Moody’s).
“Entitlement Order” shall
have the meaning specified in Section 8-102 of the New York
UCC.
“FCC Receivables” shall mean
the Receivables listed on Schedule A hereto on the Closing
Date.
“FDIC” means the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation.
“Final Scheduled Distribution
Date” means with respect to (i) the Class A-1 Notes, the
October 2007 Distribution Date, (ii) the Class A-2 Notes, the
October 2009 Distribution Date, (iii) the Class A-3 Notes, the
January 2011 Distribution Date, and (iv) the Class A-4 Notes,
Class B Notes and Class C Notes, the July 2014
Distribution Date.
“Final Scheduled Maturity
Date” means June 30, 2014.
“Financed Vehicle” means a
new or used automobile or light-truck, together with all accessions
thereto, securing an Obligor’s indebtedness under the
respective Receivable.
“Financial Asset” has the
meaning specified in Section 8-102(a)(9) of the New York
UCC.
“First Payment Default” means
any Receivable for which the first scheduled payment remains unpaid
as of the date upon which the second scheduled payment has become
due.
“First Priority Principal
Distribution Amount” means, with respect to any Distribution
Date, the excess of (i) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of
the Class A Notes as of the preceding Distribution Date (after
giving effect to distributions thereon) or in the case of the first
Distribution Date, as of the Closing Date, over (ii) the Pool
Balance as of the end of the related Monthly Period; provided,
however that such amount shall not be less than zero; provided,
further, that, on the Final Scheduled Distribution Date for a Class
of Class A Notes, the First Priority Principal Distributable Amount
will not be less than the aggregate Outstanding Amount of such
Class of Notes and all earlier maturing Class A Notes.
“Franklin SPE” means Franklin
SPE LLC and its successors in interest.
“Indenture” means the
Indenture dated as of September 1, 2006 among the Issuer, the
Indenture Collateral Agent and the Indenture Trustee, as the same
may be amended and supplemented from time to time.
“Indenture Collateral Agent”
means the Person acting as Indenture Collateral Agent under the
Indenture, its successors in interest and any successor Indenture
Collateral Agent under the Indenture.
“Indenture Trustee” means the
Person acting as Indenture Trustee under the Indenture, its
successors in interest and any successor trustee under the
Indenture.
“Insolvency Event” means,
with respect to a specified Person, (a) the filing of a
petition against such Person or the entry of a decree or order for
relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of
such Person or any substantial part of its property in an
involuntary case under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or
appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee,
sequestrator, or similar official for such Person or for any
substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or
liquidation of such Person’s affairs, and such petition,
decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of
60 consecutive days; or (b) the commencement by such Person of
a voluntary case under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or the
consent by such Person to the entry of an order for relief in an
involuntary case under any such law, or the consent by such Person
to the appointment of or taking possession by, a receiver,
liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator, or similar
official for such Person or for any substantial part of its
property, or the making by such Person of any general assignment
for the benefit of creditors, or the failure by such Person
generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the taking
of action by such Person in furtherance of any of the
foregoing.
“Insolvency Proceeds” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(b) of this
Agreement.
“Interest Period” means, with
respect to any Distribution Date (i) with respect to the Class A-1
Notes, from and including the most recent Distribution Date on
which interest has been paid (or from and including the Closing
Date in the case of the first Distribution Date) to but excluding
the following Distribution Date and (ii) with respect to each Class
of Notes other than the Class A-1 Notes, from and including the
twentieth day of the calendar month preceding each Distribution
Date (or from and including the Closing Date in the case of the
first Distribution Date) to but excluding, the twentieth day of the
following calendar month.
“Interest Rate” means, with
respect to (i) the Class A-1 Notes, 5.36% per annum,
(ii) the Class A-2 Notes, 5.20% per annum, (iii) the Class A-3
Notes, 5.04% per annum, (iv) the Class A-4 Notes, 5.03% per annum,
(v) the Class B Notes, 5.14% per annum, (vi) the Class C Notes,
5.41% per annum (in the case of the Class A-1 Notes, computed on
the actual number of days elapsed and a 360-day year, and in the
case of all other Classes of Notes, computed on the basis of a
360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months).
“Investment Earnings” means,
with respect to any Distribution Date, the investment earnings (net
of losses and investment expenses) on amounts on deposit in the
Trust Accounts (other than the Spread Account) and the Certificate
Distribution Account.
“Issuer” means Franklin Auto
Trust 2006-1.
“Letter of Credit”
means the letter of credit dated October 10, 2006 provided by
the Letter of Credit Provider.
“Letter of Credit Available
Amount” means, for any Distribution Date, the least of
(1) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Notes
immediately after giving effect to all distributions on the prior
Distribution Date, (2) the Letter of Credit Available Amount for
the prior Distribution Date less any Letter of Credit Draw Amounts
on the previous Distribution Date and (3) so long as a Cumulative
Net Loss Trigger is not in effect for the Distribution Date, the
greater of (a) 5.25% of the Pool Balance as of the end of the
Monthly Period preceding the related Monthly Period and (b) 1.50%
of the Original Pool Balance, minus the lesser of (i) 0.50% of the
Original Pool Balance and (ii) the amount on deposit in the Spread
Account immediately after the preceding Distribution
Date.
“Letter of Credit Commitment
Fee” means, for any Distribution Date, a monthly fee
equal to the product of (a) one-twelfth of 0.25% per annum and (b)
the Letter of Credit Available Amount for such Distribution
Date.
“Letter of Credit Demand”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(a) of this
Agreement.
“Letter of Credit Draw
Amount” means, (1) with respect to any Distribution
Date, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) the excess, if any, of
the Total Required Payment over Available Funds (excluding any
Letter of Credit Draw Amounts) and (b) the Letter of Credit
Available Amount for that Distribution Date, (2) with respect to
all other events allowing the Letter of Credit to be drawn upon,
other than events covered under clause (1) or (3) of this
definition of “Letter of Credit Draw Amount”, the
Letter of Credit Available Amount for the preceding Distribution
Date less any Letter of Credit Draw Amount for the preceding
Distribution Date and (3) with respect to draw pursuant to a notice
from the Servicer to the Indenture Trustee that the Letter of
Credit Available Amount represents 9% or more of the cash flow
supporting the Notes as determined by Franklin Capital Corporation,
the Letter of Credit Available Amount.
“Letter of Credit Draw Amount Claim
Date” means, (1) with respect to the Letter of Credit
Draw Amount for any Distribution Date, the fourth Business Day
immediately preceding such Distribution Date, (2) the sixth
Business Day following the receipt of a Moody’s Down-Grade
Notice by the Indenture Trustee if an Eligible Letter of Credit
Bank has not entered into a replacement Letter of Credit by such
day, (3) the fourth Business Day immediately preceding the
thirtieth day following the receipt of an S&P Down-Grade Notice
by the Indenture Trustee if an Eligible Letter of Credit Bank has
not entered into a replacement Letter of Credit by such day, (4)
the fourth Business Day immediately preceding the Letter of Credit
Stated Termination Date and (5) the fourth Business Day immediately
following notice by the Servicer to the Indenture Trustee that the
Letter of Credit Available Amount represents 9% or more of the cash
flow supporting the Notes as determined by Franklin Capital
Corporation.
“Letter of Credit Provider”
means Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, its successors in interest
and any successor Letter of Credit Provider under the Letter of
Credit.
“Letter of Credit Reduction
Amount” means with respect to any Distribution Date (1) the
Letter of Credit Available Amount for the preceding Distribution
Date less any Letter of Credit Draw Amounts for such Distribution
Date minus (2) the Letter of Credit Available Amount for the
Current Distribution Date.
“Letter of Credit Reimbursement
Agreement” means the agreement dated as of October 10, 2006
among the Letter of Credit Provider, the Issuer, Franklin Resources
and the Servicer.
“Letter of Credit Stated
Termination Date” means the date on which the Letter of
Credit terminates which automatically extends unless the Letter of
Credit Provider provides notice as provided in the Letter of
Credit.
“Lien” means a security
interest, lien, charge, pledge, equity, or encumbrance of any kind,
other than tax liens, mechanics’ liens and any liens that
attach to the respective Receivable by operation of law as a result
of any act or omission by the related Obligor.
“Lien Certificate” means,
with respect to a Financed Vehicle, an original certificate of
title, certificate of lien or other notification issued by the
Registrar of Titles of the applicable state to a secured party
which indicates that the lien of the secured party on the Financed
Vehicle is recorded on the original certificate of title. In
any jurisdiction in which the original certificate of title is
required to be given to the Obligor, the term “Lien
Certificate” shall mean only a certificate or notification,
if any, issued to a secured party.
“Liquidated Receivable”
means, with respect to any Determination Date, a Receivable as to
which, as of the last day of the related Monthly Period, any of the
following events has occurred (i.e., the earliest to occur of the
following events): (i) the Servicer has determined in
good faith that all amounts it expects to recover have been
received, (ii) other than with respect to a Receivable for
which the related Obligor is subject to a bankruptcy proceeding,
more than $25.00 of a scheduled payment is 120 or more days
delinquent and the Financed Vehicle has been in the
Servicer’s possession for a period of at least 45 days,
(iii) more than $25.00 of a scheduled payment is 120 or more
days delinquent, the Servicer has not repossessed the Financed
Vehicle and the Obligor has not declared bankruptcy or
(iv) the Financed Vehicle has been sold and the proceeds
received. In any case, if more than $25.00 of principal and
interest on a Receivable as of the last day of the related Monthly
Period is 180 or more days delinquent, then such Receivable shall
be a Liquidated Receivable and shall have a Principal Balance of
zero.
“Monthly Period” means, with
respect to each Distribution Date, the calendar month preceding the
month in which such Distribution Date occurs.
“Moody’s” means
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or its successor.
“Moody’s Down-Grade”
means the short-term unsecured debt rating of the Letter of Credit
Bank has been downgraded below “Prime-1” by
Moody’s or the long-term senior unsecured debt rating of the
Letter of Credit Bank has been withdrawn or downgraded below
“A1” by Moody’s.
“Moody’s Down-Grade
Notice” means the notice that the Servicer shall provide to
the Indenture Trustee within one Business Day after a Moody’s
Down-Grade.
“Net Liquidation Proceeds”
means, with respect to Liquidated Receivables, (i) proceeds
from the disposition of the Financed Vehicles relating to the
Liquidated Receivables, less reasonable Servicer out-of-pocket
costs, including repossession and resale expenses not already
deducted from such proceeds, and any amounts required by law to be
remitted to the Obligor, (ii) any proceeds from an Insurance
Policy or (iii) other monies received from the Obligor or
otherwise.
“Non-Prime Receivables” means
those Receivables indicated on Schedule A hereto as
non-prime.
“Note Distribution Account”
means the account designated as such, established and maintained
pursuant to Section 5.1(a)(ii) of this Agreement.
“Note Pool Factor” means,
with respect to each Class of Notes and the close of business on
any Distribution Date, a seven-digit decimal figure equal to the
outstanding principal amount of such Class of Notes as of such
Distribution Date after giving effect to principal distributions on
such date divided by the original outstanding principal amount of
such Class of Notes.
“Noteholder” or
“Holder” means the Person in whose name a Note is
registered on the Note Register.
“Noteholders’ Interest
Carryover Shortfall” means, with respect to the first
Distribution Date and a Class of Notes, zero, and with respect to
any other Distribution Date and a Class of Notes, the excess of the
Noteholders’ Interest Distributable Amount for such Class for
the preceding Distribution Date, over the amount in respect of
interest that was actually deposited in the Note Distribution
Account with respect to such Class on such preceding Distribution
Date, plus interest on the amount of interest due but not paid to
Noteholders of such Class on the preceding Distribution Date, to
the extent permitted by law, at the respective Interest Rate borne
by such Class of Notes and calculated for the related Interest
Period.
“Noteholders’ Interest
Distributable Amount” means, with respect to any Distribution
Date and a Class of Notes; the sum of the Noteholders’
Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for such Class of Notes for
such Distribution Date and the Noteholders’ Interest
Carryover Shortfall for such Class of Notes for such Distribution
Date.
“Noteholders’ Monthly
Interest Distributable Amount” means, with respect to any
Distribution Date and any Class of Notes, interest accrued during
the related Interest Period at the Interest Rate borne by such
Class of Notes on the outstanding principal amount of the Notes of
such Class immediately preceding such Distribution Date, calculated
(i) in the case of the Class A-1 Notes, on the basis of the actual
number of days elapsed in the related Interest Period and a 360-day
year and (ii) in the case of all other Classes of Notes, on the
basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day
months.
“Notes” means the Class A-1
Notes, the Class A-2 Notes, the Class A-3 Notes, the Class A-4
Notes, Class B Notes and Class C Notes.
“Obligor” on a Receivable
means the purchaser or co-purchasers of the Financed Vehicle and
any other Person who owes payments under the Receivable.
“Officer’s Certificate”
means a certificate signed by the (a) chairman of the board,
the president, any executive vice president or any vice president
and (b) any executive vice president, vice president,
treasurer, assistant treasurer, controller, secretary or assistant
secretary of the Representative, the Depositor or the Servicer, as
appropriate.
“Opinion of Counsel” means
one or more written opinions of counsel who may be an employee of
or counsel to the Representative, the Depositor or the Servicer,
which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the
addressees.
“Original Pool Balance” means
the aggregate Principal Balance of the Receivables as of the Cutoff
Date.
“Owner Trust Estate” has the
meaning assigned to such term in the Trust Agreement.
“Owner Trustee” means
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Delaware, not in its individual
capacity but solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement, its
successors in interest or any successor Owner Trustee under the
Trust Agreement.
“Person” means any
individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture,
association, joint stock company, trust (including any beneficiary
thereof), unincorporated organization or government or any agency
or political subdivision thereof.
“Physical Property” has the
meaning assigned to such term in the definition of
“Delivery” above.
“Pool Balance” means, as of
the end of any Monthly Period (other than the initial Monthly
Period), the Pool Balance for the immediately preceding Monthly
Period, or in the case of the initial Monthly Period the Original
Pool Balance, less an amount equal to the sum of the following
amounts with respect to the related Monthly Period, computed in
accordance with the Simple Interest Method: (i) that
portion of all collections on Receivables allocable to principal,
including full and partial principal prepayments, received during
such Monthly Period, (ii) the Principal Balance of each
Receivable that was purchased or repurchased by Franklin Capital,
the Depositor, the Servicer or any affiliate of any of them as of
the last day of such Monthly Period, (iii) without duplication
of amounts in clause (ii), the Principal Balance of each
Receivable that became a Liquidated Receivable during such Monthly
Period and (iv) the aggregate amount of Cram Down Losses
during such Monthly Period.
“Prime Receivables” means
those Receivables indicated on Schedule A hereto as
prime.
“Principal Balance” means,
with respect to any Receivable, as of any date, the Amount Financed
(as reduced for a Discounted Receivable by the amount discounted as
of the Cutoff Date) minus (i) that portion of all amounts
received on or prior to such date and allocable to principal in
accordance with the terms of the Receivable (and in the case of a
Discounted Receivable, the discounting of the Receivable) and
(ii) any Cram Down Loss in respect of such
Receivable.
“Purchase Agreement” means
the Purchase Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006 among the
Depositor, Franklin Capital and Franklin SPE LLC pursuant to which
the Depositor acquired the Receivables, as such Agreement may be
amended from time to time.
“Purchase Amount” means, with
respect to any Receivable required to be repurchased or purchased
pursuant to Section 3.2 or Section 4.7 of this Agreement
or as to which the Servicer has exercised the purchase option
pursuant to Section 9.1(a) of this Agreement, an amount equal
to the sum of (i) 100% of the Principal Balance thereof and
(ii) all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (including one
month’s interest thereon, in the month of payment, at the APR
less, so long as Franklin Capital is the Servicer, the Base
Servicing Fee) after giving effect to the receipt of any amounts
collected (from whatever source) on such Receivable, if
any.
“Purchased Receivable” means
a Receivable purchased as of the close of business on the last day
of a Monthly Period by the Servicer pursuant to Section 4.7 of
this Agreement, repurchased by the Depositor, or the Representative
pursuant to Section 3.2 of this Agreement or purchased by
Franklin Capital pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
“Rating Agency” means
Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s.
“Rating Agency Condition”
means, with respect to any action or amendment that either
(i) each Rating Agency confirms in writing that such amendment
will not result in a reduction or withdrawal of such rating or
(ii) none of the Rating Agencies, within 10 days after receipt
of notice of such action or amendment, shall have notified the
Depositor, the Servicer or the Owner Trustee in writing that such
action or amendment will result in a reduction or withdrawal of the
then current rating of any Class of the Notes.
“Realized Losses” means, with
respect to any Receivable that becomes a Liquidated Receivable, the
excess of the Principal Balance of such Liquidated Receivable
(immediately prior to it becoming a Liquidated Receivable) over the
Net Liquidation Proceeds to the extent allocable to
principal.
“Receivable” means any
Contract listed on Schedule A (which Schedule may be in
electronic form or in the form of microfiche).
“Receivable Files” means the
documents specified in Section 3.3 of this
Agreement.
“Receivables Property” shall
have the meaning specified in Section 2.1.
“Record Date” means, with
respect to each Distribution Date, the day immediately preceding
such Distribution Date, unless otherwise specified in this
Agreement.
“Registrar of Titles” means,
with respect to any state, the governmental agency or body
responsible for the registration of, and the issuance of
certificates of title relating to, motor vehicles and liens
thereon.
“Regular Principal Distribution
Amount” means, with respect to any Distribution Date, the
excess of (i) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Notes as
of the preceding Distribution Date (after giving effect to
distributions thereon) or in the case of the first Distribution
Date, as of the Closing Date, over (ii) the sum of (a) the
Pool Balance, (b) the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount
and (c) the Second Priority Principal Distribution Amount;
provided, however that such amount shall not be less than zero;
provided, further, that, on the Final Scheduled Distribution Date
for the Class C Notes, the Regular Principal Distribution Amount
will not be less than the Outstanding Amount of the Class C
Notes.
“ Regulation AB ”
means Subpart 229.1100 – Asset Backed Securities (Regulation
AB), 17 C.F.R. §§229.1100-229.1123, as such may be
amended from time to time, and subject to such clarification and
interpretation as have been provided by the Commission in the
adopting release (Asset-Backed Securities, Securities Act Release
No. 33-8518, 70 Fed. Reg. 1,506, 1,531 (Jan. 7, 2005)) or by the
staff of the Commission, or as may be provided by the Commission or
its staff from time to time.
“Representative” means
Franklin Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its
successors and assigns.
“S&P Down-Grade” means
the short-term unsecured debt rating of the Letter of Credit Bank
has been withdrawn or downgraded below “A-1+” by
Standard & Poor’s.
“S&P Down-Grade Notice”
means the notice that the Servicer is required to provide to the
Indenture Trustee promptly after it has learned the Letter of
Credit Provider is subject to a S&P Down-Grade.
“Schedule of Receivables” has
the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3.1(d) of this
Agreement.
“Second Priority Principal
Distribution Amount” means, with respect to any Distribution
Date, the excess of (i) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of
the Class A Notes and Class B Notes as of the preceding
Distribution Date (after giving effect to distributions thereon) or
in the case of the first Distribution Date, as of the Closing Date,
over (ii) the sum of (a) the Pool Balance and (b) the First
Priority Principal Distribution Amount; provided, however that such
amount shall not be less than zero; provided, further, that, on the
Final Scheduled Distribution Date for any Class of Notes, the
Second Priority Principal Distribution Amount will not be less than
the Outstanding Amount of the Class B Notes.
“Securities Act” means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Servicer” means Franklin
Capital, as the servicer of the Receivables, and each successor
Servicer pursuant to Section 7.3 or 8.2 of this
Agreement.
“Servicer Default” means an
event specified in Section 8.1 of this Agreement.
“Servicer Deposit Support
Agreement” means the Servicer Deposit Support Agreement dated
October 10, 2006, made by Franklin Resources in favor of the
Indenture Trustee under the Indenture.
“Servicer’s
Certificate” means an Officer’s Certificate of the
Servicer delivered pursuant to Section 4.9 of this Agreement,
substantially in the form of Exhibit A to this
Agreement.
“Servicing Fee” has the
meaning specified in Section 4.8 of this Agreement.
“Servicing Fee Rate” means
with respect to (i) Prime Receivables, 1.0% per annum,
(ii) Non-Prime Receivables, 1.5% per annum and
(iii) Sub-Prime Receivables, 2.0% per annum.
“Simple Interest Method”
means the method of allocating a fixed level payment to principal
and interest, pursuant to which the portion of such payment that is
allocated to interest is equal to the product of the fixed rate of
interest multiplied by the unpaid principal balance multiplied by
the period of time elapsed since the preceding payment of interest
was made (in some states assuming 30 day months), divided by the
actual number of days in a year (360 days in states which assume 30
day months) and the remainder of such payment is allocable to
principal.
“Simple Interest Receivable”
means any Receivable under which the portions of a payment
allocable to interest and principal are determined in accordance
with the Simple Interest Method.
“Specified Spread Account
Balance” means for each Distribution Date, the Credit
Enhancement Target Amount for such Distribution Date minus the
Letter of Credit Available Amount for such Distribution
Date.
“Sponsor” means Franklin
Capital and its successor and assigns.
“Spread Account” means the
account designated as such, established and maintained pursuant to
Section 5.1 of this Agreement.
“Spread Account Deposit
Amount” means with respect to any Distribution Date the
Specified Spread Account Balance for such Distribution Date less
the amount on deposit in the Spread Account immediately prior to
such Distribution Date.
“Spread Account Excess
Amount” means, with respect to any Distribution Date, an
amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the amount of cash or
other immediately available funds in the Spread Account on that
Distribution Date, after giving effect to any other withdrawals
from and deposits to the Spread Account relating to that
Distribution Date, over (b) the Specified Spread Account Balance
with respect to that Distribution Date.
“Spread Account Transfer
Amount” means, with respect to any Distribution Date, an
amount equal to the lesser of (a) the amount of cash or other
immediately available funds on deposit in the Spread Account on
such Distribution Date, before giving effect to any other
withdrawals therefrom relating to such Distribution Date, and (b)
the amount, if any, by which (1) the Total Required Payments for
such Distribution Date exceeds (2) the Available Collections for
such Distribution Date.
“Standard & Poor’s”
means Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc.
“Subcontractor” means any
vendor, subcontractor or other Person that is not responsible for
the overall servicing (as “servicing” is commonly
understood by participants in the asset-backed securities market)
of the Receivables but performs one or more discrete functions
identified in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB with respect to the
Receivables under the direction or authority of the Servicer or a
Subservicer.
“Sub-Prime Receivables” means
those Receivables indicated on Schedule A hereto as
sub-prime.
“Subservicer”: means
any Person that services Receivables on behalf of the Servicer or
any Subservicer and is responsible for the performance (whether
directly or through Subservicers or Subcontractors) of a
substantial portion of the material servicing functions required to
be performed by the Servicer under this Agreement that are
identified in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB.
“Supplemental Servicing Fee”
means, with respect to any Monthly Period, charges collected (from
whatever source) on the Receivables during such Monthly Period
including late fees, prepayment fees, administrative fees and
expenses or similar charges allowed by applicable law with respect
to Receivables, plus reinvestment proceeds on any payments received
in respect of Receivables during the related Monthly
Period.
“Total Required Payment”
means, with respect to any Distribution Date, the sum of all
amounts due and payable under Section 5.6(a)(i) through
(viii); provided, however, that following the occurrence and during
the continuation of an Event of Default which has resulted in an
acceleration of the Notes, on any Distribution Date until the
Distribution Date on which the outstanding principal amount of all
the Notes has been paid in full, the Total Required Payment shall
mean the sum of specified amounts payable under clauses FIRST
through FIFTH of Section 5.6(a) of the Indenture.
“Trust” means the
Issuer.
“Trust Account Property”
means the Trust Accounts, all amounts and investments held from
time to time in any Trust Account (whether in the form of deposit
accounts, Physical Property, book-entry securities, uncertificated
securities or otherwise), and all proceeds of the
foregoing.
“Trust Accounts” has the
meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.1(b) of this
Agreement.
“Trust Agreement” means the
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement dated as of October 10, 2006
between the Depositor and the Owner Trustee, as the same may be
amended and supplemented from time to time.
“Trust Officer” means,
(i) in the case of the Indenture Trustee, any officer within
the Corporate Trust Office of the Indenture Trustee including any
Vice President, Assistant Vice President, Assistant Treasurer,
Assistant Secretary, or any other officer of the Indenture Trustee
customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any
of the above designated officers and having direct responsibility
for this Agreement and also, with respect to a particular matter,
any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such
officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular
subject., and (ii) in the case of the Owner Trustee, any
officer in the corporate trust office of the Owner Trustee with
direct responsibility for the administration of this Agreement or
any of the Basic Documents on behalf of the Owner
Trustee.
“Trust Property” has the
meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.1 of this
Agreement.
“UCC” means the Uniform
Commercial Code as in effect in any relevant
jurisdiction.
SECTION 1.2
Other Definitional
Provisions .
(a)
Capitalized terms used herein and not
otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the
Indenture, or, if not defined therein, in the Trust
Agreement.
(b)
All terms defined in this Agreement shall
have the defined meanings when used in any instrument governed
hereby and in any certificate or other document made or delivered
pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein.
(c)
As used in this Agreement, in any
instrument governed hereby and in any certificate or other document
made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, accounting terms not
defined in this Agreement or in any such instrument, certificate or
other document, and accounting terms partly defined in this
Agreement or in any such instrument, certificate or other document
to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given
to them under generally accepted accounting principles as in effect
on the date of this Agreement or any such instrument, certificate
or other document, as applicable. To the extent that the
definitions of accounting terms in this Agreement or in any such
instrument, certificate or other document are inconsistent with the
meanings of such terms under generally accepted accounting
principles, the definitions contained in this Agreement or in any
such instrument, certificate or other document shall
control.
(d)
The words “hereof,”
“herein,” “hereunder” and words of similar
import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as
a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement;
Section, Schedule and Exhibit references contained in this
Agreement are references to Sections, Schedules and Exhibits in or
to this Agreement unless otherwise specified; and the term
“including” shall mean “including without
limitation.”
(e)
The definitions contained in this
Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural
forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine
and neuter genders of such terms.
(f)
Any agreement, instrument or statute
defined or referred to herein or in any instrument or certificate
delivered in connection herewith means such agreement, instrument
or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented
and includes (in the case of agreements or instruments) references
to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein;
references to a Person are also to its permitted successors and
assigns.
ARTICLE II
Conveyance of Receivables
SECTION 2.1
Conveyance of Receivables
. In consideration of the
Issuer’s delivery to or upon the order of the Depositor on
the Closing Date of (x) the net proceeds from the sale of the
Notes, (y) the Certificates and (z) the other amounts to
be distributed from time to time to the Depositor in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement, the Depositor does hereby
transfer, assign, set over and otherwise convey to the Issuer,
without recourse (subject to the obligations set forth herein), all
right, title and interest of the Depositor in and to, whether now
owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising (collectively,
the “Receivables Property” or the “Trust
Property”):
(a)
the Receivables and all monies received
thereunder on and after the Cutoff Date;
(b)
the security interests in the Financed
Vehicles granted by Obligors pursuant to the Receivables and any
other interest of the Depositor in such Financed
Vehicles;
(c)
any proceeds with respect to the
Receivables from claims on any physical damage, credit life or
disability insurance policies covering Financed Vehicles or
Obligors and any proceeds from the liquidation of the
Receivables;
(d)
any proceeds from any Receivable
repurchased by a Dealer, pursuant to a Dealer Agreement, as a
result of a breach of representation or warranty in the related
Dealer Agreement;
(e)
all funds on deposit from time to time in
the Trust Accounts and in all investments and proceeds thereof and
all rights of the Issuer therein;
(f)
any extended warranty service contracts
on the related Financed Vehicles;
(g)
the related Receivable Files;
(h)
the Depositor’s rights and
benefits, but none of its obligations or burdens, under the
Purchase Agreement, including the delivery requirements, the
representations and warranties and the cure and repurchase
obligations of Franklin Capital and Franklin SPE under the Purchase
Agreement; and
(i)
the proceeds of any and all of the
foregoing.
It is the intention of the Depositor that
the transfer and assignment contemplated by this Agreement shall
constitute a sale of the Receivables and other Trust Property from
the Depositor to the Issuer for non-tax purposes and the beneficial
interest in and title to the Receivables and the other Trust
Property shall not be part of the Depositor’s estate in the
event of the filing of a bankruptcy petition by or against the
Depositor under any bankruptcy law. In the event that,
notwithstanding the intent of the Depositor, the transfer and
assignment contemplated hereby is held not to be a sale, this
Agreement shall constitute a security agreement, and the Depositor
hereby grants to the Issuer for the benefit of the Noteholders, the
Certificateholders and the Indenture Trustee, a security interest
in the property referred to in Section 2.1 whether now owned
or existing or hereafter acquired or arising.
ARTICLE III
The Receivables
SECTION 3.1
Representations and Warranties of the
Depositor . The
Depositor makes the following representations and warranties as to
the Receivables on which the Issuer is deemed to have relied in
acquiring the Receivables. Such representations and
warranties speak as of the execution and delivery of this Agreement
and as of the Closing Date (unless another date or time period is
otherwise specified or indicated in the particular representation
or warranty), but shall survive the sale, transfer and assignment
of the Receivables to the Issuer and the pledge thereof to the
Indenture Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to the Indenture. The representations set forth in
Sections 3.1(a), (b), (h), (i) and (r) may not be
waived.
(a)
Title . Immediately prior to the transfer and
assignment herein contemplated, the Depositor had good and
marketable title to each Receivable, free and clear of all Liens
and, immediately upon the transfer thereof, the Trust shall have
good and marketable title to each such Receivable, free and clear
of all Liens (or a valid first priority perfected security interest
in such Receivable); and the transfer of the Receivables to the
Trust has been perfected under the UCC. No Dealer or any
other Person has any right to receive proceeds of any
Receivables.
(b)
All Filings Made
. All filings (including, without
limitation, UCC filings) necessary in any jurisdiction to give the
Trust a first priority perfected ownership interest in the
Receivables, and to give the Indenture Collateral Agent a first
priority perfected security interest therein, on behalf of the
Issuer Secured Parties shall have been made. All financing
statements filed or to be filed against the Depositor in favor of
the Trust in connection herewith describing the Receivables contain
a statement to the following effect “A purchase of or
security interest in any collateral described in this financing
statement will violate the rights of the Trust.”
(c)
Characteristics of
Receivables . Each
Receivable (i) was originated in the United States of America
and is denominated in United States dollars by a Dealer in
connection with the retail sale of a Financed Vehicle in the
ordinary course of such Dealer’s business, was fully and
properly executed by the parties thereto, was purchased by the
Depositor from Franklin Capital or Franklin SPE, which in turn
shall have been purchased by Franklin Capital from such Dealer
under an existing dealer agreement with Franklin Capital, and shall
have been validly assigned by Franklin Capital or Franklin SPE to
the Depositor in accordance with its terms, (ii) shall have
created a valid, subsisting and enforceable first priority
perfected security interest in favor of Franklin Capital or
Franklin SPE in the Financed Vehicle, which security interest has
been assigned by Franklin Capital or Franklin SPE, as applicable,
to the Depositor, which in turn has been assigned by the Depositor
to the Trust, (iii) shall contain customary and enforceable
provisions such that the rights and remedies of the holder thereof
shall be adequate for realization against the collateral of the
benefits of the security, (iv) shall provide for level monthly
payments (provided that the payment in the first or last month in
the life of the Receivable may be different from the level payment)
that fully amortize the Amount Financed by maturity and
(v) provides for calculation of interest in accordance with
the Simple Interest Method. Except as otherwise evidenced in the
Receivable File relating thereto, the terms of each Receivable have
not been amended and collections relating to such Receivable have
not been waived.
(d)
Schedule of Receivables
. The information set forth in
Schedule A to this Agreement (the “Schedule of
Receivables”) is true and correct in all material respects as
of the Cutoff Date, and no selection procedures believed by the
Depositor to be adverse to the Noteholders were utilized in
selecting the Receivables. The Computer Tape regarding the
Receivables is true and correct in all material respects as of the
Cutoff Date.
(e)
Compliance With Law
. Each Receivable complied at the
time it was originated or made and, complies at the execution of
this Agreement in all material respects with all requirements of
applicable Federal, state and local laws and regulations
thereunder, including, without limitation, usury laws, the Federal
Truth-in-Lending Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair
Credit Reporting Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the
Federal Trade Commission Act, the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, the
Rees-Levering Act, the Federal Reserve Board’s Regulations B
and Z, state adaptations of the National Consumer Act and other
consumer credit laws and equal credit opportunity and disclosure
laws.
(f)
Binding Obligation
. Each Receivable represents the
legal, valid and binding payment obligation in writing of the
Obligor thereunder, enforceable by the holder thereof in accordance
with its terms except as such enforceability may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent
conveyance, reorganization and similar laws now or hereafter in
effect related to or affecting creditors’ rights generally
and subject to general principles of equity (whether applied in a
proceeding at law or in equity); and all parties to each Receivable
had full legal capacity to execute and deliver such Receivable and
all other documents related thereto and to grant the security
interest purported to be granted thereby.
(g)
No Government Obligor
. None of the Receivables are due
from the United States of America or any State or from any agency,
department or instrumentality of the United States of America or
any State.
(h)
Valid and Continuing Security
Interest; No other pledges .
This Agreement creates a valid and continuing security
interest in the Receivables in favor of the Trust, which security
interest is prior to all other Liens, and is enforceable against
such creditors of and purchasers from the Depositor to the Trust.
Other than the security interest granted to the Trust
pursuant to this Agreement, the Depositor has not pledged,
assigned, sold or granted a security interest in, or otherwise
conveyed any of the Receivables. The Depositor has not
authorized the filing of and is not aware of any financing
statements against the Depositor that include a description of
collateral covering the Receivables other than any financing
statement related to the security interest granted to the Trust
pursuant to this Agreement.
(i)
Security Interest in Financed
Vehicle . Immediately
prior to the sale, assignment and transfer thereof to the Trust,
each FCC Receivable and each Franklin SPE Receivable is secured by
a validly perfected first priority security interest in the
Financed Vehicle in favor of Franklin Capital and Franklin SPE,
respectively, as secured parties or all necessary and appropriate
actions have been commenced that would result in the valid
perfection of a first priority security interest in the Financed
Vehicle in favor of Franklin Capital and Franklin SPE,
respectively, as secured parties. Immediately after the sale,
assignment and transfer thereof to the Trust pursuant to this
Agreement, although the Lien Certificate will indicate Franklin
Capital as lienholder and will not indicate the Trust or Owner
Trustee as secured party, each Receivable will be secured by an
enforceable and perfected security interest in the Financed Vehicle
in favor of the Trust as secured party for the benefit of the
Noteholders, which security interest is prior to all other Liens in
such Financed Vehicle.
(j)
Receivables in Force
. As of the Closing Date, no
Receivable has been satisfied, subordinated or rescinded, nor has
any related Financed Vehicle been released from the Lien granted by
the related Receivable in whole or in part.
(k)
No Waiver . No provision of a Receivable has been waived
except as reflected in the Receivable File relating to such
Receivable.
(l)
No Defenses . As of the Closing Date, no right of
rescission, setoff, counterclaim or defense, including, without
limitation, the defense of usury, has been asserted or threatened
with respect to any Receivable.
(m)
No Liens . To the best of the Depositor’s
knowledge, as of the Closing Date there are no Liens or claims,
including Liens for work, labor, materials or unpaid state or
federal taxes relating to any Financed Vehicle securing the related
Receivable, that are or may be prior to or equal to the Lien
granted by such Receivable.
(n)
No Default . No Receivable has a payment that is more than
30 days delinquent as of the Cutoff Date and, except for any
delinquency in payment on any Receivable not more than 30 days
delinquent, no default, breach, violation or event (in any such
case) permitting acceleration under the terms of any Receivable has
occurred; and except for any delinquency in payment on any
Receivable not more than 30 days delinquent, no continuing
condition that with notice or the lapse of time would constitute a
default, breach, violation or event (in any such case) permitting
acceleration under the terms of any Receivable shall have arisen as
of the Cutoff Date; and the Depositor has not waived and shall not
waive any of the foregoing. For purposes of this clause (n),
a Receivable is considered 30 days delinquent if 30 days have
elapsed since the date on which a scheduled payment had been due
but not been made. As of the Closing Date, no Receivable has
had an uncured First Payment Default.
(o)
No Bankruptcies
. No Obligor on any Receivable was
the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding commenced following the
execution of the related Contract except an Obligor that has
received a discharge or dismissal under the United States
Bankruptcy Code.
(p)
No Repossessions
. As of the Cutoff Date, no
Financed Vehicle securing any Receivable is in repossession
status.
(q)
Adverse Selection
. No selection procedures adverse
to the Noteholders were utilized in selecting the Receivables from
those owned by Franklin Capital or Franklin SPE, as applicable,
which met the selection criteria contained in this
Agreement.
(r)
Chattel Paper . Each Receivable constitutes “tangible
chattel paper” as defined in the UCC. The Receivables
do not have any marks or notations indicating that they have been
pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than
the Trust or the Indenture Trustee.
(s)
Insurance . Under the terms of each Receivable the
Obligor is required to maintain physical damage insurance or
comprehensive and collision insurance covering the Financed
Vehicle.
(t)
Lawful Assignment
. No Receivable was originated in,
as of the Cutoff Date, or is subject to the laws of, any
jurisdiction under which the sale, transfer and assignment of such
Receivable or this Agreement is unlawful, void or
voidable.
(u)
Reserved .
(v)
One Original . There is only one original executed copy of
each Receivable; immediately prior to the delivery thereof to the
Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 3.3, such copy shall
have been in the custody and possession of the Depositor, Franklin
SPE or Franklin Capital.
(w)
Location of Receivable
Files . The Receivable
Files are kept at one or more of the locations listed in Schedule B
and each item required to be in a Receivable File is in such
Receivable File.
(x)
Computer Records
. As of the Closing Date, the
accounting and computer records relating to the Receivables of the
Depositor have been marked to show the absolute ownership by the
Owner Trustee on behalf of the Trust of the Receivables.
(y)
Taxes . To the knowledge of the Depositor, there are
no state or local taxing jurisdictions which have asserted that
nonresident holders of notes issued by a trust which holds assets
similar to the assets to be held by the Trust are subject to the
jurisdiction’s income or other taxes solely by reason of the
location in the jurisdiction of the Owner Trustee, the Depositor,
the Servicer, the Representative or the obligors on or the assets
securing the Receivables held by the Trust.
(z)
Maturity of Receivables
. As of the Cutoff Date, each
Receivable has a final maturity date not later than January 18,
2014; each Receivable has an original term to maturity of not more
than 84 months; the weighted average original term of the
Receivables is approximately 70 months; and the weighted average
remaining term of the Receivables is approximately 65 months.
No Receivable shall have a remaining term of less than six
months as of the Cutoff Date.
(aa)
Financing . As of the Cutoff Date, approximately 48.58%
of the aggregate Principal Balance of the Receivables represent new
vehicles; the remainder of the Receivables represent used vehicles;
and 100% of the aggregate Principal Balance of the Receivables
represent Simple Interest Receivables. As of the Cutoff Date,
approximately 45.18% of the aggregate Principal Balance of the
Receivables represent Prime Receivables, approximately 57.71% of
the aggregate Principal Balance of the Receivables represent
Non-Prime Receivables and approximately 3.11% of the aggregate
Principal Balance of the Receivables represent Sub-Prime
Receivables. As of the Cutoff Date, the aggregate Principal
Balance of the Receivables is $355,000,000.18.
(bb)
APR . As of the Cutoff Date, the weighted average
Annual Percentage Rate of the Receivables is approximately 10.68%
(after giving effect to the discounting of the Discounted
Receivables). Each Receivable has an APR equal to or greater
than 5.49% (after giving effect to the discounting of the
Discounted Receivables).
(cc)
Number . As of the Cutoff Date, there are 19,702
Receivables.
(dd)
Balance . As of the Cutoff Date, each Receivable has a
remaining Principal Balance of not less than $1,022.08 and not more
than $100,994.83, and as of the Cutoff Date the average Principal
Balance of the Receivables is $18,018.48.
(ee)
Finance Charge . Each Receivable provides for the payment of a
finance charge calculated on the basis of the APR stated in the
related Contract and such APR has not been modified except as
otherwise required under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, as
amended.
(ff)
Force Placed Insurance
. No Receivable is subject to a force
placed insurance policy on the related Financed Vehicle.
SECTION 3.2
Repurchase upon Breach
. (a) The Representative, the
Depositor, the Servicer or the Issuer, as the case may be, shall
inform the other parties to this Agreement and the Indenture
Trustee promptly, in writing, upon the discovery of any breach of
the Representative’s or the Depositor’s representations
and warranties made pursuant to Section 3.1. The
Representative, the Depositor, the Servicer or the Issuer, as the
case may be shall inform Franklin Capital, promptly, in writing,
upon the discovery of any breach of Franklin Capital’s or
Franklin SPE’s representations and warranties made pursuant
to Section 3.02(a) or Section 3.02(b) of the Purchase
Agreement. As of the last day of the second (or, if the
Representative or the Depositor so elects, the first) month
following the discovery by the Representative or the Depositor or
receipt by the Representative or the Depositor of notice from any
of the Representative, the Depositor, the Servicer, the Indenture
Trustee, the Indenture Collateral Agent or the Issuer of such
breach, unless such breach is cured by such date, the
Representative and the Depositor shall jointly and severally have
an obligation to repurchase any Receivable in which the interests
of the Noteholders are materially and adversely affected by any
such breach as of such date. The “second month”
shall mean the month following the month in which discovery occurs
or notice is given, and the “first month” shall mean
the month in which discovery occurs or notice is given. In
consideration of and simultaneously with the repurchase of the
Receivable, the Representative and/or the Depositor shall remit, or
the Depositor shall cause Franklin Capital or Franklin SPE, as
applicable, to remit pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, to the
Collection Account the Purchase Amount in the manner specified in
Section 5.5 and the Issuer shall execute such assignments and
other documents reasonably requested by such person in order to
effect such repurchase. The sole remedy of the Issuer, the
Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders or the
Certificateholders with respect to a breach of representations and
warranties pursuant to Section 3.1 and the agreement contained
in this Section shall be the repurchase of Receivables pursuant to
this Section, subject to the conditions contained herein or to
enforce the obligations of Franklin Capital or Franklin SPE, as
applicable, to the Depositor to repurchase such Receivables
pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. Neither the Owner Trustee
nor the Indenture Trustee shall have a duty to conduct any
affirmative investigation as to the occurrence of any conditions
requiring the repurchase of any Receivable pursuant to this
Section.
(b)
Pursuant to Section 2.1 of this
Agreement, the Depositor conveyed to the Trust all of the
Depositor’s right, title and interest in its rights and
benefits, but none of its obligations or burdens, under the
Purchase Agreement including the Depositor’s rights under the
Purchase Agreement and the delivery requirements, the
representations and warranties of Franklin Capital and Franklin SPE
and the cure or repurchase obligations of Franklin Capital
thereunder. The Depositor hereby represents and warrants to
the Trust that such assignment is valid, enforceable and effective
to permit the Trust to enforce such obligations of Franklin Capital
and Franklin SPE under the Purchase Agreement.
SECTION 3.3
Custody of Receivable Files
. To assure uniform quality in
servicing the Receivables and to reduce administrative costs, the
Issuer hereby revocably appoints the Servicer, and the Servicer
hereby accepts such appointment, to act as the agent of the Issuer
and the Indenture Trustee as custodian of the following documents
or instruments which are hereby constructively delivered to the
Indenture Trustee, as of the Cutoff Date as pledgee of the Issuer
with respect to each Receivable:
(a)
the original Receivable;
(b)
a record of the information supplied by
the Obligor in the original credit application;
(c)
the original certificate of title or such
documents that the Servicer shall keep on file, in accordance with
its customary procedures, evidencing the security interest of
Franklin Capital in the Financed Vehicle (it being understood that
(i) the original certificates of title generally are not
delivered to Franklin Capital for 120 days but that promptly upon
delivery they shall be delivered to the Servicer as custodian
hereunder and (ii) in California, Franklin Capital
participates in the California electronic lien and title system and
does not receive physical documentation); and
(d)
any and all other documents that the
Servicer shall keep on file, in accordance with its customary
procedures, relating to a Receivable, an Obligor or a Financed
Vehicle.
provided , that the Servicer may appoint one or more agents to
act as subcustodians of certain items contained in a Receivables
File pursuant to Section 4.14.
SECTION 3.4
Duties of Servicer as
Custodian . (a)
Safekeeping . The Servicer shall hold the Receivable
Files on behalf of the Issuer, the Indenture Collateral Agent and
the Indenture Trustee and maintain such accurate and complete
accounts, records and computer systems pertaining to each
Receivable File as shall enable the Issuer to comply with this
Agreement. In performing its duties as custodian the Servicer
shall act with reasonable care, using that degree of skill and
attention that the Servicer exercises with respect to the
Receivable Files relating to all comparable automotive receivables
that the Servicer services for itself or others, except that the
Servicer shall not be obligated, and does not currently intend, to
(i) pay any premium of force-placed insurance concerning any
Financed Vehicle or (ii) monitor any Obligor’s
maintenance of such insurance. The Servicer shall conduct, or
cause to be conducted, periodic audits of the Receivable Files held
by it under this Agreement and of the related accounts, records and
computer systems, in such a manner as shall enable the Issuer or
the Indenture Trustee to verify the accuracy of the
Servicer’s record keeping. The Servicer shall promptly
report to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee any failure on its
part to hold the Receivable Files and maintain its accounts,
records and computer systems as herein provided and promptly take
appropriate action to remedy any such failure.
(b)
Maintenance of Records
. The Servicer shall maintain each
Receivable File at the offices specified in Schedule B to this
Agreement or at such other office as shall be specified to the
Issuer and the Indenture Trustee by written notice not later than
10 days after any change in location. The Servicer shall at
all times maintain the original of the fully executed Receivable
and store such original Receivable in a fireproof facility.
Additionally, the Servicer shall maintain the Receivable
Files in an organized and orderly manner.
(c)
Access to Records
. The Servicer will provide to the
Indenture Trustee, the Issuer and the Depositor, on the Closing
Date, an Officer’s Certificate stating that the Receivable
Files with respect to the Receivables contain all materials which
are required to be kept therein by Section 3.3(a), (b), (c)
and (d).
Upon reasonable prior notice, the
Servicer shall make available to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee
or any duly authorized representatives, attorneys or auditors of
any of the foregoing, a list of locations of, and access to, the
Receivable Files and records and computer systems maintained by the
Servicer at such times during normal business hours as the Issuer
or the Indenture Trustee shall instruct.
(d)
Release of Documents
. Upon written instruction from the
Indenture Trustee at any time following a Servicer Default or
termination of the Servicer’s appointment pursuant to
Section 3.7 the Servicer shall release any Receivable File to
the Indenture Trustee, the Indenture Trustee’s agent, or the
Indenture Trustee’s designee, as the case may be, at such
place or places as the Indenture Trustee may designate, as soon as
practicable.
SECTION 3.5
Instructions; Authority To
Act . The Servicer shall
be deemed to have received proper instructions with respect to the
Receivable Files upon its receipt of written instructions signed by
a Trust Officer of the Indenture Trustee. The Indenture
Trustee shall not have any duty or obligation to provide the
Servicer with any such instructions with respect to the Receivable
Files.
SECTION 3.6
Custodian’s
Indemnification . The
Servicer as custodian shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust,
the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Collateral Agent and the Indenture
Trustee and each of their officers, directors, employees and agents
for any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, compensatory
damages, payments, costs or expenses (including reasonable
attorneys’ fees and expenses) that may be imposed on,
incurred by or asserted against the Trust, the Owner Trustee or the
Indenture Trustee or any of their officers, directors, employees
and agents as the result of any improper act or omission in any way
relating to the maintenance and custody by the Servicer as
custodian of the Receivable Files; provided, however, that the
Servicer shall not be liable to the Trust, the Owner Trustee, the
Indenture Collateral Agent or the Indenture Trustee, as the case
may be, for any portion of any such amount resulting from the
willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence of the Owner Trustee
or the Indenture Trustee, as the case may be. This provision
shall not be considered to limit the Servicer’s or any other
party’s rights, obligations, liabilities, claims or defenses
which arise as a matter of law or pursuant to any other provision
of this Agreement.
SECTION 3.7
Effective Period and
Termination . The
Servicer’s appointment as custodian shall become effective as
of the Cutoff Date and shall continue in full force and effect
until terminated pursuant to this Section 3.7. If
Franklin Capital shall resign as Servicer in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement or if all of the rights and
obligations of any Servicer shall have been terminated under
Section 8.1, the appointment of such Servicer as custodian
shall be terminated, in the same manner as the Servicer may be
terminated under Section 8.1. As soon as practicable after any
termination of such appointment, the Servicer shall deliver the
Receivable Files to the Indenture Trustee or the Indenture
Trustee’s agent at such place or places as the Indenture
Trustee shall reasonably designate in writing. If the
Servicer shall be terminated as custodian hereunder for any reason
but shall continue to serve as Servicer, the Indenture Trustee
shall, or shall cause its agent to, make the Receivable Files
available to the Servicer during normal business hours upon
reasonable notice so as to permit the Servicer to perform its
obligations as Servicer hereunder.
SECTION 3.8
Article Nine Provisions
. The representations and
warranties set forth in this Section 3.8 speak as of the
Closing Date in the case of Receivables, but shall survive the
sale, transfer and assignment of the Receivables to the Issuer and
pledge thereof to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture.
The representations set forth in this Section 3.8 may
not be waived.
(a)
This Agreement creates a valid and
continuing security interest (as defined in the applicable UCC) in
the Receivables in favor of the Issuer, which security interest is
prior to all other Liens, and is enforceable as such as against
creditors of and purchasers from the Depositor.
(b)
The Depositor has taken all steps
necessary to perfect its security interest against Franklin Capital
and Franklin SPE in the Receivables.
(c)
The Receivables constitute
“tangible chattel paper” within the meaning of the
applicable UCC.
(d)
The Depositor owns and has good and
marketable title to the Receivables free and clear of any Lien,
claim or encumbrance of any Person.
(e)
The Depositor has caused or will have
caused, within ten days, the filing of all appropriate financing
statements in the proper filing office in the appropriate
jurisdictions under applicable law in order to perfect the security
interest in the Receivables granted to the Issuer
hereunder.
(f)
Other than the security interest granted
to the Issuer pursuant to this Agreement, the Depositor has not
pledged, assigned, sold, granted a security interest in, or
otherwise conveyed any of the Receivables. The Depositor has
not authorized the filing of and is not aware of any financing
statements against the Depositor that include a description of
collateral covering the Receivables other than any financing
statement relating to the security interest granted to the Issuer
hereunder or that has been terminated. The Depositor is not
aware of any judgment or tax lien filings against the
Depositor.
(g)
Franklin Capital has in its possession
all original copies of the Receivables Files that constitute or
evidence the Receivables. The Receivables Files that
constitute or evidence the Receivables do not have any marks or
notations indicating that they have been pledged, assigned or
otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the Issuer. All
financing statements filed or to be filed against Depositor, in
favor of the Issuer in connection herewith describing the
Receivables contain a statement to the following effect:
“A purchase of or security interest in any collateral
described in this financing statement will violate the rights of
the Issuer.”
ARTICLE IV
Administration and Servicing of Receivables
SECTION 4.1
Duties of Servicer
. The Servicer, as agent for the
Issuer, shall manage, service, administer and make collections on
the Receivables (other than Purchased Receivables) with reasonable
care, using that degree of skill and attention that the Servicer
exercises with respect to all comparable automotive receivables
that it services for itself or others, except that the Servicer
shall not be obligated, and does not currently intend, to
(i) pay any premium of force-placed insurance concerning any
Financed Vehicle or (ii) monitor any Obligor’s
maintenance of such insurance. The Servicer’s duties
shall include collection and posting of all payments, responding to
inquiries of Obligors on such Receivables, investigating
delinquencies, sending payment statements or coupon books to
Obligors, accounting for collections and furnishing monthly and
annual statements to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee
with respect to distributions. Subject to the provisions of
Section 4.2(b), the Servicer shall follow its customary
standards, policies and procedures in performing its duties as
Servicer. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the Servicer is authorized and empowered to execute and deliver, on
behalf of itself, the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture
Trustee, the Indenture Collateral Agent, the Certificateholders and
the Noteholders or any of them, any and all instruments of
satisfaction or cancellation, or partial or full release or
discharge, and all other comparable instruments, with respect to
such Receivables or to the Financed Vehicles securing such
Receivables. If the Servicer shall commence a legal
proceeding to enforce a Receivable, the Issuer (in the case of a
Receivable other than a Purchased Receivable) shall thereupon be
deemed to have automatically assigned, solely for the purpose of
collection, such Receivable to the Servicer. If in any
enforcement suit or legal proceeding it shall be held that the
Servicer may not enforce a Receivable on the ground that it shall
not be a real party in interest or a holder entitled to enforce
such Receivable the Owner Trustee shall, at the Servicer’s
expense and direction, take steps to enforce such Receivable,
including bringing suit in its name or the name of the Trust, the
Indenture Trustee, the Certificateholders or the Noteholders.
The Owner Trustee shall upon the written request of the
Servicer furnish the Servicer with any powers of attorney and other
documents reasonably necessary or appropriate (as certified to the
Owner Trustee by the Servicer) to enable the Servicer to carry out
its servicing and administrative duties hereunder.
SECTION 4.2
Collection and Allocation of
Receivable Payments .
(a) The Servicer shall make reasonable efforts to
collect all payments called for under the terms and provisions of
the Receivables as and when the same shall become due and shall
follow such collection procedures as it follows with respect to all
comparable automotive receivables that it services for itself or
others. The Servicer shall allocate collections between
principal and interest in accordance with its customary servicing
procedures and, in the case of Discounted Receivables, in
accordance with the discounting thereof.
(b)
The Servicer may, in accordance with its
customary servicing policies grant extensions, rebates or
adjustments on a Receivable; provided , however ,
that the Servicer shall not modify the original due day of any
Receivable by any period in excess of 25 days, shall not reduce the
amount of the scheduled payments on a Receivable (unless the
related Obligor is in default on such Receivable or, in the
judgment of the Servicer, such default is imminent), and shall not
extend the final payment date of any Receivable beyond the Final
Scheduled Maturity Date; provided further that if the
Servicer extends the date for final payment by the Obligor of any
Receivable beyond the Final Scheduled Maturity Date or grants any
other extension, rebate or adjustment on a Receivable contrary to
the limitations set forth in this Section 4.2, it shall promptly
repurchase such Receivable from the Trust in accordance with
Section 4.7. The Servicer may in its discretion waive
any late payment charge or any other fees that may be collected in
the ordinary course of servicing a Receivable. The Servicer
shall not, except as provided in clause (c) below, voluntarily
agree to any alteration of the interest rate on any Receivable.
The Servicer covenants that it will not intentionally extend
the final payment of a Receivable past the Final Scheduled Maturity
Date with the intention of purchasing such Receivable as this
Agreement would require.
(c)
The Servicer may modify the interest rate
and extend the terms on a Receivable under the following
circumstances:
(1)
The Servicer determines that payment in
full on the Receivable is unlikely at the current interest rate of
the Receivable and authorizes repossession of the related Financed
Vehicle;
(2)
Based on published Manheim data, the
Servicer estimates the Realized Loss that would be incurred as a
result of repossession of the related Financed Vehicle exceeds
$3,000;
(3)
The Receivable must have been originated
at least twelve months prior to an interest rate
modification;
(4)
The Obligor must have experienced a
“qualifying event” of one or more of the
following:
·
Divorce or separation;
·
Death in immediate family;
·
Job loss or reduction of income exceeding
10% of the income amount disclosed on original loan
application;
·
Medical expenses exceeding
$1,000;
·
Automotive repairs exceeding $1,000;
or
·
Home repairs exceeding $1,000;
(5)
Each Obligor that satisfies the criteria
set forth in this clause (c) must be offered the option (subject to
the 2% cap described at the end of this clause (c) below) to apply
for a loan modification;
(6)
The Servicer determines with the customer
the terms of the modification. The only parameters are that
the loan modification will not result in any loan maturity after
the Final Scheduled Maturity Date;
(7)
The Obligor formally applies for loan
modification by completing an updated application and communicating
to the Servicer its desire and intent to pay. The Servicer
shall obtain updated credit bureau information to determine that
the Obligor meets the following loan modification
criteria:
·
Debt to income ratio not exceeding 55%;
and
·
Payment to Income ratio not exceeding
22%;
(8)
If the above requirements are met the
Servicer must verify the following information:
·
Income;
·
Qualifying event; and
·
Home address and telephone
number.
Upon satisfaction of the foregoing
conditions, the Servicer may modify the Receivable
(provided