EXHIBIT 10.1
EXECUTION VERSION
SALE AND SERVICING
AGREEMENT
dated as of May 1,
2006
by and among
NOVASTAR CERTIFICATES FINANCING
CORPORATION
as Depositor,
NOVASTAR MORTGAGE INC.,
as Sponsor and Servicer,
NOVASTAR FINANCIAL INC.,
as a Seller
NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING TRUST,
SERIES 2006-MTA1,
as Issuing Entity,
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION,
as Indenture Trustee
U.S. BANK NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION,
as Custodian
J.P. MORGAN TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION
as Co-Trustee
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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DEFINITIONS
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Section
1.01.
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Certain Defined
Terms
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1
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Section
1.02.
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Provisions of
General Application
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1
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ARTICLE II
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SALE AND CONVEYANCE OF THE MORTGAGE
LOANS
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Section
2.01.
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Purchase and
Sale of Initial Mortgage Loans; Deposit of Derivatives
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2
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Section
2.02.
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Reserved
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3
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Section
2.03.
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Purchase
Price
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3
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Section
2.04.
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Possession of
Mortgage Files; Access to Mortgage Files
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3
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Section
2.05.
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Delivery of
Mortgage Loan Documents
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4
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Section
2.06.
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Acceptance of
the Trust Estate; Certain Substitutions; Certification by the
Custodian, on behalf of the Indenture Trustee
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6
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Section
2.07.
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Grant of
Security Interest
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7
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Section 2.08.
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Further Action
Evidencing Assignments
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8
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Section
2.09.
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Conveyance of
the Subsequent Mortgage Loans
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9
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND
COVENANTS
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Section
3.01.
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Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the
Servicer
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13
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Section
3.02.
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Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the
Sponsor
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14
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Section
3.03.
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Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the
Sponsor
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16
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Section
3.04.
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Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the
Indenture Trustee
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17
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Section
3.05.
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Representations
and Warranties of the Depositor
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18
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ARTICLE IV
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THE MORTGAGE LOANS
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Section
4.01.
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Representations
and Warranties Concerning the Mortgage Loans
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19
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ARTICLE V
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ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF THE
MORTGAGE LOANS
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Section
5.01.
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Servicer to
Assure Servicing
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35
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Section
5.02.
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Subservicing
Agreements Between Servicer and Subservicers
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36
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Section
5.03.
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Successor
Subservicers
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37
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Section
5.04.
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Liability of
the Servicer
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38
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Section
5.05.
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Assumption or
Termination of Subservicing Agreements by the Indenture
Trustee
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38
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Section
5.06.
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Collection of
Mortgage Loan Payments
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39
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i
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Section 5.07.
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Withdrawals
from the Collection Account
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41
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Section
5.08.
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Collection of
Taxes, Assessments and Similar Items; Servicing Accounts
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43
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Section
5.09.
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Access to
Certain Documentation and Information Regarding the Mortgage
Loans
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43
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Section
5.10.
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[Reserved]
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44
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Section
5.11.
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Maintenance of
Hazard Insurance and Fidelity Coverage
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44
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Section
5.12.
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Due-on-Sale
Clauses; Assumption Agreements
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46
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Section
5.13.
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Realization
Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans
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46
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Section
5.14.
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Custodian to
Cooperate; Release of Mortgage Files
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48
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Section
5.15.
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Servicing
Compensation
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49
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Section
5.16.
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Annual
Statements of Compliance
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50
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Section
5.17.
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Assessments of
Compliance and Attestation Reports
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50
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Section
5.18.
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Reports Filed
with Securities and Exchange Commission
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51
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Section
5.19.
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Optional
Purchase of Defaulted Mortgage Loans
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56
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Section
5.20.
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Information
Required by the Internal Revenue Service Generally and Reports of
Foreclosures and Abandonments of Mortgaged Property
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57
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Section
5.21.
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Optional
Purchase of Mortgage Loans
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57
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Section
5.22.
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[Reserved]
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57
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Section
5.23.
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Servicing and
Administration of the MI Policies
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57
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Section
5.24.
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Determination
Date Reports
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58
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Section
5.25.
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Advances
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59
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Section
5.26.
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Compensating
Interest Payments
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59
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Section
5.27.
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Advance
Facility
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60
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Section
5.28.
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Servicer Rights
Facility
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62
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ARTICLE VI
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APPLICATION OF FUNDS
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Section
6.01.
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Deposits to the
Payment Account
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63
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Section
6.02.
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Collection of
Money
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63
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Section
6.03.
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Application of
Principal and Interest
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63
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ARTICLE VII
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THE SERVICER AND THE
DEPOSITOR
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Section
7.01.
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Liability of
the Servicer and the Depositor
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63
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Section
7.02.
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Merger or
Consolidation of, or Assumption of the Obligations of, the Servicer
or the Depositor
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63
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Section
7.03.
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Limitation on
Liability of the Servicer and Others
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64
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Section
7.04.
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Servicer Not to
Resign
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64
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Section
7.05.
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Delegation of
Duties
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65
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Section
7.06.
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Servicing
Rights Owner to Pay Trustee’s Fees and Expenses;
Indemnification
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65
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ii
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ARTICLE VIII
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DEFAULT
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Section
8.01.
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Servicing
Default
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66
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Section
8.02.
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Indenture
Trustee to Act: Appointment of Successor
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68
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Section
8.03.
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Waiver of
Defaults
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70
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ARTICLE IX
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TERMINATION
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Section
9.01.
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Termination
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70
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Section
9.02.
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Accounting Upon
Termination of Servicer
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71
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ARTICLE X
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[RESERVED]
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ARTICLE XI
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MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
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Section
11.01.
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Limitation on
Liability
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72
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Section
11.02.
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Acts of
Noteholders
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72
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Section
11.03.
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Amendment
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73
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Section
11.04.
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Recordation of
Agreement
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74
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Section
11.05.
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Duration of
Agreement
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74
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Section
11.06.
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Notices
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74
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Section
11.07.
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Severability of
Provisions
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75
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Section
11.08.
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No
Partnership
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75
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Section
11.09.
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Counterparts
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75
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Section
11.10.
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Successors and
Assigns
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75
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Section
11.11.
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Headings
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75
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Section
11.12.
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No
Petition
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75
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Section
11.13.
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Third Party
Beneficiary
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75
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Section
11.14.
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Intent of the
Parties
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75
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Section
11.15.
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Compliance With
Regulation AB
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75
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Section 11.16.
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Governing Law;
Consent to Jurisdiction Waiver of Jury Trial
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76
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Schedule
I
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Mortgage Loan
Schedule
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Appendix
I
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Defined
Terms
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iii
EXHIBITS
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Exhibit
A
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Reserved
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Exhibit
B
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Mortgage Loan
Schedule
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Exhibit
C
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Custodian’s Acknowledgement of
Receipt
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Exhibit
D
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Initial
Certification of Custodian
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Exhibit
E
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Final
Certification of Custodian
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Exhibit
F
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Request for
Release of Documents
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Exhibit
G
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NovaStar
Mortgage Inc.’s Officer’s Certificate
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Exhibit
H
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Servicing
Criteria to be Addressed in Assessment of Compliance
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Exhibit
I
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Form 10-D, Form
8-K and Form 10-K Reporting Responsibility
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Exhibit
J-1
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Form of
Certification to Be Provided by the Depositor with Form
10-K
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Exhibit
J-2
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Form of
Certification to Be Provided to the Depositor by the Indenture
Trustee
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Exhibit
K
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Form of
Officer’s Certificate Regarding Annual Statement of
Compliance
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Exhibit
L
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Form of Advance
Facility Notice
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Exhibit
M
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Form of Written
Notice to the Indenture Trustee
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iv
SALE AND SERVICING AGREEMENT, dated
as of May 1, 2006 (this “ Agreement ”), by
and among NOVASTAR CERTIFICATES FINANCING CORPORATION, a Delaware
corporation, as depositor (the “ Depositor ”),
NOVASTAR FINANCIAL INC., as seller (the “ Seller
”), NOVASTAR MORTGAGE INC., a Virginia corporation, as
sponsor (the “ Sponsor ”), NOVASTAR MORTGAGE
FUNDING TRUST, SERIES 2006-MTA1, a Delaware statutory trust, as
issuing entity (the “ Issuing Entity ”),
NOVASTAR MORTGAGE INC., a Virginia corporation, as servicer (the
“ Servicer ”), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, a banking association organized under the laws of the
United States, as indenture trustee (the “ Indenture
Trustee ”), J.P. MORGAN TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, as co-trustee (the “ Co-Trustee ”)
and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a banking association organized
under the laws of the United States, as custodian (the “
Custodian ”).
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement, the Sponsor and the Seller will sell the Initial
Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies to the Depositor on the
Closing Date;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement, the Depositor will sell to the Issuing Entity, and
the Issuing Entity will purchase from the Depositor, the Initial
Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies on the Closing
Date;
WHEREAS, immediately after such
purchase, the Issuing Entity will pledge such Mortgage Loans to the
Indenture Trustee pursuant to the terms of an Indenture, dated as
of May 1, 2006 (the “ Indenture ”), between
the Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee, and issue the
NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust, Series 2006-MTA1, Asset-Backed
Notes (the “ Notes ”);
WHEREAS, the Servicer has agreed to
service the Mortgage Loans, which constitute the principal assets
of the Issuing Entity;
WHEREAS, the Custodian on behalf of
the Indenture Trustee will hold the Mortgage Loans and certain
other assets pledged to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the
Indenture; and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the premises and the mutual agreements herein contained, the
Depositor, the Sponsor, the Issuing Entity, the Servicer, the
Indenture Trustee and the Custodian hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01. Certain
Defined Terms . Capitalized terms used herein but not defined
herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Appendix I
attached hereto.
Section 1.02. Provisions of
General Application .
(a) The terms defined herein and in
Appendix I to the Indenture include the plural as well as the
singular.
1
(b) The words “herein,”
“hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of
similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole. Unless otherwise
noted, all references to Articles and Sections shall be deemed to
refer to Articles and Sections of this Agreement.
(c) Any reference to statutes are to
be construed as including all statutory provisions consolidating,
amending or replacing the statute to which reference is made and
all regulations promulgated pursuant to such statutes.
(d) All calculations of interest
with respect to the LIBOR Notes provided for herein shall be on the
basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in
the related Interest Accrual Period. All calculations of interest
with respect to any Mortgage Loan provided for herein shall be made
in accordance with the terms of the related Mortgage Note and
Mortgage or, if such documents do not specify the basis upon which
interest accrues thereon, on the basis of a 360 day year consisting
of twelve 30-day months, to the extent permitted by applicable
law.
(e) Any Mortgage Loan payment is
deemed to be received on the date such payment is actually received
by the Servicer; provided, however , that, for purposes of
calculating payments on the Notes, prepayments with respect to any
Mortgage Loan are deemed to be received on the date they are
applied in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices consistent
with the terms of the related Mortgage Note and Mortgage to reduce
the outstanding Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan on which
interest accrues.
ARTICLE II
SALE AND CONVEYANCE OF THE
MORTGAGE LOANS
Section 2.01. Purchase and
Sale of Initial Mortgage Loans; Deposit of Derivatives
.
(a) The Sponsor and the Seller
hereby sell, transfer, assign, set over and convey, and the
Depositor hereby purchases on the Closing Date the Initial Mortgage
Loans identified (and the related MI Policies) on the Mortgage Loan
Schedule annexed hereto as Schedule I, the proceeds thereof and all
rights under the Related Documents (including the related Mortgage
Files). The Initial Mortgage Loans will have a Principal Balance as
of the close of business on the Cut-off Date, after giving effect
to any payments due on or before such date whether or not received,
of approximately $1,061,223,414.92. The sale of the Initial
Mortgage Loans will take place on the Closing Date, subject to and
simultaneously with the deposit of the Initial Mortgage Loans and
the Original Pre-Funded Amount and the Capitalized Interest Account
into the Trust Estate, the authentication of the Notes by the
Indenture Trustee and the sale of the Notes pursuant to the
Underwriting Agreement.
(b) The Sponsor hereby directs the
Depositor to sell, transfer, assign, set over and convey, and the
Depositor does hereby sell, transfer, assign, set over and convey
to the Issuing Entity, in each case without recourse, but subject
to the terms and provisions of this Agreement, all of the right,
title and interest of the Depositor in and to the Initial Mortgage
Loans, including the Cut-Off Date Principal Balance of, and
interest due on, such Initial Mortgage Loans listed on Schedule I
attached hereto, and all other assets included or to be included in
the Trust Estate.
2
(c) The Depositor may cause the
deposit of derivatives solely for the benefit of the Certificates
at any time into the NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust, Series
2006-MTA1 and any such deposited derivatives shall become part of
the Trust Estate.
(d) The parties hereto understand
and agree that it is not intended that any Mortgage Loan be
included in the Issuing Entity that is a “High-Cost Home
Loan” as defined by HOEPA or any other applicable predatory
or abusive lending laws.
Section 2.02. Reserved
.
Section 2.03. Purchase
Price . On the Closing Date, as full consideration for the
Depositor’s sale of the Mortgage Loans to the Issuing Entity,
the Underwriter, on behalf of the Issuing Entity, will deliver to,
or at the direction of, the Depositor an amount in cash equal to
approximately $1,187,566,172. Additionally, the Depositor will
receive the Certificates issued by the Issuing Entity pursuant to
the Trust Agreement. The Sponsor will receive the Class M-8 Notes,
Class M-9 Notes and the Class M-10 Notes.
Section 2.04. Possession of
Mortgage Files; Access to Mortgage Files .
(a) Upon the receipt by the
Depositor, or its designee, of the purchase price for the Initial
Mortgage Loans set forth in Section 2.03 hereof, the ownership
of each Mortgage Note, each Mortgage and the contents of the
Mortgage File related to each Initial Mortgage Loan will be vested
in the Issuing Entity, and will be pledged to the Indenture
Trustee, for the benefit of the Noteholders.
(b) The Custodian, on behalf of the
Indenture Trustee will hold the Mortgage Files in trust for the
benefit of all present and future Noteholders. The Custodian shall
at all times retain possession of the Mortgage Files in the State
of Maryland, except for those Mortgage Files or portions thereof
released to the Servicer pursuant to this Agreement or the
Indenture.
(c) Consistent with the terms of the
Indenture, the Custodian shall afford the Depositor, the Sponsor,
the Seller, the Issuing Entity, the Indenture Trustee and the
Servicer reasonable access to all records and documentation
regarding the Mortgage Loans relating to this Agreement, such
access being afforded at customary charges, upon reasonable prior
written request and during normal business hours at the offices of
the Custodian.
(d) No later than the fifth Business
Day of each fourth month, commencing in November 2006, the
Custodian, on behalf of the Indenture Trustee shall deliver to the
Servicer a report dated as of the first day of such month,
identifying those Mortgage Loans for which it has not yet received
(i) an original recorded Mortgage or a copy thereof certified
to be true and correct by the public recording office in possession
of such Mortgage or (ii) in the event that Assignments of
Mortgage are required to be recorded in accordance with the
provisions of Section 2.05, an original recorded Assignment of
Mortgage to the Custodian, on behalf of the Indenture Trustee and
any required intervening Assignments of Mortgage or a copy thereof
certified to be a true and correct copy by the public recording
office in possession of such Assignment of Mortgage.
3
Section 2.05. Delivery of
Mortgage Loan Documents . In connection with the transfer and
assignment of the Mortgage Loans, the Sponsor or the Seller, as
applicable, shall, on or before the Closing Date in the case of an
Initial Mortgage Loan and two business days prior to the related
Subsequent Transfer Date in the case of a Subsequent Mortgage Loan,
deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Depositor and the
Depositor shall, on or before the Closing Date, deliver, or cause
to be delivered, to the Custodian, as the Indenture Trustee’s
designated agent (as pledgee of the Issuing Entity pursuant to the
Indenture), the following documents or instruments constituting the
Mortgage File with respect to each Mortgage Loan so transferred or
assigned (with respect to each Mortgage Loan, a “ Mortgage
File ”):
(i) the original Mortgage Note
endorsed to “JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as
Indenture Trustee for the NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed
Notes, Series 2006-MTA1,” including all intervening
endorsements showing a complete chain of endorsement;
(ii) the related original mortgage
with evidence of recording indicated thereon or a copy thereof
certified by the applicable recording office, the Sponsor or the
Sponsor’s closing agent (or, if applicable, the Seller or the
Seller’s closing agent) in connection with the closing of the
Mortgage Loan and if the Mortgage Loan is registered on the MERS
system (as described below), such mortgage or an assignment of the
Mortgage will reflect MERS as the mortgagee of record and will
include the MERS mortgage identification number;
(iii) each intervening mortgage
assignment, if any, with evidence of recording indicated thereon,
or if the original is not available, a copy thereof certified by
the applicable recording office, the Sponsor or the Sponsor’s
closing agent (or, if applicable, the Seller or the Seller’s
closing agent) in connection with the closing of the Mortgage Loan,
showing a complete chain of assignment from the originator of the
related Mortgage Loan to the Sponsor or the Seller (or to MERS, if
the Mortgage Loan is registered on the MERS system and indicating
the mortgage identification number, if the Mortgage Loan is so
registered) — which assignment may, at the Sponsor’s
option, be combined with the assignment referred to in clause
(d) below;
(iv) unless the Mortgage is
registered on the MERS system, a mortgage assignment in recordable
form, which, if acceptable for recording in the relevant
jurisdiction, may be included in a blanket assignment or
assignments, of each Mortgage from the Sponsor to the Indenture
Trustee;
(v) originals of all assumption,
modification and substitution agreements in those instances where
the terms or provisions of a Mortgage or Mortgage Note have been
modified or such Mortgage or Mortgage Note has been assumed;
and
(vi) an original title insurance
policy or title opinion (or (A) a copy of the title insurance
policy or title opinion or (B) the related binder, commitment
or
4
preliminary report, or copy thereof,
in which case the Sponsor certifies that the original mortgage has
been delivered for recordation to the title insurance company that
issued such binder, commitment or preliminary report).
If a material defect in any Mortgage
File is discovered which may materially and adversely affects the
value of the related Mortgage Loan, or the interests of the
Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders in such Mortgage Loan,
including if any document required to be delivered to the Custodian
has not been delivered (provided that a Mortgage File will not be
deemed to contain a defect for an unrecorded assignment under
clause (iii) above for 180 days following submission of the
assignment if the Sponsor or, the Seller, as applicable, has
submitted such assignment for recording pursuant to the terms of
the following paragraph), the Sponsor or, the Seller, as
applicable, shall cure such defect or repurchase the related
Mortgage Loan at the Repurchase Price or substitute an Qualified
Substitute Mortgage Loan for the related Mortgage Loan upon the
same terms and conditions as set forth in Section 5.01 of this
Agreement as to the Mortgage Loans and Section 2.09(c) hereof
as to the Subsequent Mortgage Loans for breaches of representations
and warranties.
Promptly after the Closing Date in
the case of each Mortgage Loan (or after the date of transfer of
any Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan), the Sponsor at its own
expense shall complete and submit for recording in the appropriate
public office for real property records each of the assignments
referred to in clause (iii) above, with such assignment
completed in favor of the Indenture Trustee, excluding any Mortgage
Loan that is registered on the MERS System, if MERS is identified
on the Mortgage, or on a properly recorded assignment of Mortgage
as the mortgagee of record. While such assignment to be recorded is
being recorded, the Custodian shall retain a photocopy of such
assignment. If any assignment is lost or returned unrecorded to the
Custodian because of any defect therein, the Sponsor or, the
Seller, as applicable, is required to prepare a substitute
assignment or cure such defect, as the case may be, and the Sponsor
or, the Seller, as applicable, shall cause such substitute
assignment to be recorded in accordance with this
paragraph.
In instances where an original
Mortgage, any original intervening assignment of Mortgage or an
original policy of title insurance (or a commitment for title
insurance) is not, in accordance with clause (ii), (iii) or
(vi) above, delivered by the Sponsor or, the Seller, as
applicable, to the Custodian, on behalf of the Indenture Trustee,
prior to or on the Closing Date in the case of a Mortgage Loan,
such failure to deliver such original Mortgage, original
intervening assignment of Mortgage or an original policy of title
insurance (or a commitment for title insurance) shall not be
considered a material defect in a Mortgage File and the Sponsor or,
the Seller, as applicable, will deliver or cause to be delivered
the originals of such documents to the Custodian, on behalf of the
Indenture Trustee, promptly upon receipt thereof.
In connection with the assignment of
any Mortgage Loan registered on the MERS System, promptly after the
Closing Date in the case of an Mortgage Loan (or after the date of
transfer of any Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan), the Sponsor
or, the Seller, as applicable, further agrees that it will cause,
at the Sponsor’s or, the Seller’s, as applicable, own
expense, the MERS System to indicate that such Mortgage Loan has
been assigned by the Sponsor or, the Seller, as applicable, to the
Indenture Trustee in accordance with this Agreement for the benefit
of the Noteholders by including (or deleting, in the case of
Mortgage Loans which are repurchased in
5
accordance with this Agreement) in its computer
files (a) the applicable Trustee code in the field
“Trustee” which identifies the Indenture Trustee and
(b) the code “NovaStar 2006-MTA1” (or its
equivalent) in the field “Pool Field” which identifies
the series of the Notes issued in connection with such Mortgage
Loans. The Sponsor or, the Seller, as applicable, further agrees
that it will not, and will not permit the Servicer to, and the
Servicer agrees that it will not, alter the codes referenced in
this paragraph with respect to any such Mortgage Loan during the
term of this Agreement unless and until such Mortgage Loan is
repurchased in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.
Effective on the Closing Date, the
Indenture Trustee, on behalf of the Noteholders, hereby
acknowledges its acceptance of all right, title and interest to the
Mortgage Loans and other property, existing on the Closing Date and
thereafter created and conveyed to it pursuant to this Article
II.
The Indenture Trustee, as assignee
or transferee of the Depositor, shall be entitled to all scheduled
principal payments due after the Cut-off Date, all other payments
of principal due and collected after the Cut-off Date, and all
payments of interest on the Mortgage Loans. No scheduled payments
of principal due on or before the Cut-off Date and collected after
the Cut-off Date shall belong to the Depositor pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement. Any late payment charges collected in
connection with a Mortgage Loan shall be paid to the Servicer as
provided in Section 5.15(b) hereof.
Section 2.06. Acceptance of
the Trust Estate; Certain Substitutions; Certification by the
Custodian, on behalf of the Indenture Trustee . The Custodian,
on behalf of the Indenture Trustee, acknowledges receipt of,
subject to the review described below and any exceptions it notes
pursuant to the procedures described below, the documents (or
certified copies thereof) referred to in Section 2.05 hereof
and declares that it holds and will continue to hold those
documents and any amendments, replacements or supplements thereto
and all other assets of the Trust Estate in trust for the use and
benefit of all present and future Noteholders. No later than 45
days after the Closing Date (or, with respect to any Qualified
Substitute Mortgage Loan, within 5 Business Days after the receipt
by the Custodian, on behalf of the Indenture Trustee, thereof and,
with respect to any documents received beyond 45 days after the
Closing Date, promptly thereafter), the Custodian, on behalf of the
Indenture Trustee, agrees, for the benefit of the Noteholders, to
review each Mortgage File delivered to it and to execute and
deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to the Sponsor an
initial certification in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit D. In
conducting such review, the Custodian, on behalf of the Indenture
Trustee, will ascertain whether all required documents described in
Section 2.05 hereof have been executed and received and
whether those documents relate, determined on the basis of the
Mortgagor name, original principal balance and loan number, to the
Mortgage Loans it has received, as identified in Exhibit B to this
Agreement, as supplemented (provided, however, that with respect to
those documents described in subclause (vii) of such section,
the Custodian’s obligations shall extend only to documents
actually delivered pursuant to such subclause). In performing any
such review, the Custodian, on behalf of the Indenture Trustee, may
conclusively rely on the purported due execution and genuineness of
any such document and on the purported genuineness of any signature
thereon. If the Custodian, on behalf of the Indenture Trustee,
finds that any document constituting part of the Mortgage File not
to have been executed or received, or to be unrelated to the
Mortgage Loans identified in Exhibit B or Attachment B to Exhibit 2
of
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the Purchase Agreement or to appear to be
defective on its face, the Custodian, on behalf of the Indenture
Trustee, shall promptly notify the Sponsor or the Seller, as
applicable of such finding and the Sponsor’s or the
Seller’s, as applicable obligation to cure such defect or
repurchase or substitute for the related Mortgage Loan.
(a) No later than 180 days after the
Closing Date, the Custodian, on behalf of the Indenture Trustee,
will review, for the benefit of the Noteholders, the Mortgage Files
and will execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered
to the Sponsor or the Seller, as applicable, a final certification
in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit E. In conducting such review,
the Custodian, on behalf of the Indenture Trustee, will ascertain
whether an original of each document described in subclauses
(ii)-(iv) of Section 2.05 hereof required to be recorded
has been returned from the recording office with evidence of
recording thereon or a certified copy has been obtained from the
recording office. If the Custodian, on behalf of the Indenture
Trustee, finds any document constituting part of the Mortgage File
has not been received, or to be unrelated, determined on the basis
of the Mortgagor name, original principal balance and loan number,
to the Mortgage Loans identified in Exhibit B or Attachment B to
Exhibit 2 of this Agreement or to appear defective on its face, the
Custodian, on behalf of the Indenture Trustee, shall promptly
notify the Sponsor or the Seller, as applicable and the Indenture
Trustee of such finding and the Sponsor’s obligation to cure
such defect or repurchase or substitute for the related Mortgage
Loan.
(b) Upon deposit of the Repurchase
Price in the Collection Account and notification of the Indenture
Trustee, by a certification signed by a Servicing Officer (which
certification shall include a statement to the effect that the
Repurchase Price has been deposited in the Collection Account), the
Indenture Trustee shall cause the Custodian to release to the
Sponsor or the Seller, as applicable the related Mortgage File and
shall cause to be executed and delivered all instruments of
transfer or assignment, without recourse, furnished to it by the
Sponsor or the Seller, as applicable as are necessary to vest in
the Sponsor or the Seller, as applicable title to and rights under
the related Mortgage Loan. Such purchase shall be deemed to have
occurred on the date on which certification of the deposit of the
Repurchase Price in the Payment Account was received by the
Indenture Trustee. The Custodian, on behalf of the Indenture
Trustee, shall amend the applicable Mortgage Loan Schedule to
reflect such repurchase and shall promptly notify the Servicer, and
the Rating Agencies of such amendment.
Section 2.07. Grant of
Security Interest . (a) It is intended that the conveyance
of the Mortgage Loans and other property by the Depositor to the
Issuing Entity as provided in this Article II be, and be construed
for all purposes other than tax and accounting purposes as, a sale
of the Mortgage Loans and such other property by the Depositor to
the Issuing Entity. It is, for all purposes other than tax and
accounting purposes further, not intended that such conveyance be
deemed a pledge of the Mortgage Loans or such other property by the
Depositor to the Issuing Entity to secure a debt or other
obligation of the Depositor. However, in the event that the
Mortgage Loans or any of such other property are held to be
property of the Depositor, or if for any reason this Agreement is
held or deemed to create a security interest in the Mortgage Loans
or any of such other property, then it is intended that:
(i) this Agreement shall also be deemed to be a security
agreement within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code;
(ii) the conveyance provided for in this Article II shall be
deemed to be a grant by the Depositor to the
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Issuing Entity of a security interest in all of
the Depositor’s right, title and interest in and to the
Mortgage Loans and such other property and all amounts payable to
the holders of the Mortgage Loans in accordance with the terms
thereof and all proceeds of the conversion, voluntary or
involuntary, of the foregoing into cash, instruments, securities or
other property, including, without limitation, all amounts from
time to time held or invested in the Accounts whether in the form
of cash, instruments, securities or other property; (iii) the
possession by the Custodian on behalf of the Indenture Trustee, of
the Mortgage Notes and such other items of property as constitute
instruments, money, negotiable documents or chattel paper shall be
deemed to be “possession by the secured party” for
purposes of perfecting the security interest pursuant to the
Uniform Commercial Code; and (iv) notifications to persons
holding such property, and acknowledgments, receipts or
confirmations from persons holding such property, shall be deemed
notifications to, or acknowledgments, receipts or confirmations
from financial intermediaries, bailees or agents, as applicable, of
the Indenture Trustee for the purpose of perfecting such security
interest under applicable law. The Depositor, the Sponsor, the
Servicer, on behalf of the Issuing Entity and the Indenture
Trustee, shall, to the extent consistent with this Agreement, take
such actions as may be reasonably necessary to ensure that, if this
Agreement were deemed to create a security interest in the Mortgage
Loans or any of such other property, such security interest would
be deemed to be a perfected security interest of first priority
under applicable law and will be maintained as such throughout the
term of this Agreement.
(b) The Depositor, the Seller, the
Sponsor and the Servicer shall take no action inconsistent with the
Issuing Entity’s ownership of the Trust Estate and each shall
indicate or shall cause to be indicated in its records and records
held on its behalf that ownership of each Mortgage Loan and the
other assets in the Trust Estate is vested in the Issuing Entity,
as owner, and is pledged to the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit
of the Noteholders pursuant to the terms of the Indenture. The
Indenture Trustee is authorized to act, pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement for the benefit of the Noteholders and shall be
authorized to act at the direction of such parties. In addition,
the Depositor, the Seller, the Sponsor and the Servicer shall
respond to any inquiries from third parties with respect to
ownership of a Mortgage Loan or any other asset in the Trust Estate
by stating that it is not the owner of such asset and that the
Issuing Entity is the owner of such Mortgage Loan or other asset in
the Trust Estate, which is pledged to the Indenture Trustee, for
the benefit of the Noteholders.
Section 2.08. Further Action
Evidencing Assignments . (a) The Servicer agrees that,
from time to time, at its expense, it shall cause the Seller, the
Sponsor or Depositor, as the case may be, to, and each of the
Seller, the Sponsor and Depositor agree that it shall, promptly
execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take
all further action, that may be necessary or appropriate, or that
the Servicer or the Indenture Trustee (upon the receipt of written
notification of the necessity thereof) may reasonably request, in
order to perfect, protect or more fully evidence the transfer of
ownership of the Mortgage Loans and other assets in the Trust
Estate or to enable the Indenture Trustee, to exercise or enforce
any of its rights hereunder. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Seller, the Servicer, the Sponsor and the Depositor
shall, upon the request of the Servicer or the Indenture Trustee
(upon the receipt of written notification of the necessity thereof)
execute and file (or cause to be executed and filed) such real
estate filings, financing or continuation statements, or amendments
thereto or assignments thereof, and such other instruments or
notices, as may be necessary or appropriate.
8
(b) Each of the Seller, the Sponsor
and the Depositor hereby grants to the Servicer and the Indenture
Trustee powers of attorney to execute all documents on its behalf
under this Agreement as may be necessary or desirable to effectuate
the foregoing.
Section 2.09. Conveyance of
the Subsequent Mortgage Loans .
(a) Subject to the conditions set
forth in paragraph (b) below in consideration of the Issuing
Entity’s delivery on the related Subsequent Transfer Dates of
all or a portion of the balance of funds in the Pre-Funding
Account, the Sponsor shall on any Subsequent Transfer Date sell,
transfer, assign, set over and convey, without recourse, to the
Depositor, who shall then sell, transfer, assign, set over and
convey, without recourse, to the Issuing Entity, but subject to the
other terms and provisions of this Sale and Servicing Agreement,
all of the right, title and interest of the Sponsor in and to
(i) the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (and the related MI
Policies) identified on the related Mortgage Loan Schedule attached
to the related Subsequent Transfer Instrument delivered by the
Sponsor on such Subsequent Transfer Date, (ii) principal due
and interest accruing on the Subsequent Mortgage Loans after the
related Subsequent Cut-off Date and (i) with respect to such
Subsequent Mortgage Loans all items to be delivered pursuant to
Section 2.05 above and the other items in the related Mortgage
Files; provided, however, that the Sponsor reserves and retains all
right, title and interest in and to principal received and interest
accruing on the Subsequent Mortgage Loans prior to the related
Subsequent Cut-off Date. The transfer by the Sponsor to the
Depositor, and by the Depositor to the Trustee, of the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans identified on each Mortgage Loan Schedule attached
to the related Subsequent Transfer Instrument and the related MI
Policies shall be absolute and is intended by the Issuing Entity,
the Depositor and the Sponsor to constitute and to be treated as a
sale of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans by the Sponsor to the
Depositor, and a sale of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans by the
Depositor to the Issuing Entity.
The Subsequent Mortgage Loans
presented for purchase will be designated as either Group I or
Group II. Of the Original Pre-Funded Amount of $138,776,585.08, a
maximum of $90,813,688.21 will be used to acquire Subsequent
Mortgage Loans for inclusion in Group I and a maximum of
$47,962,896.87 will be used to acquire Subsequent Mortgage Loans
for inclusion in Group II, subject to the satisfaction of the
conditions set forth herein.
In the event such transactions shall
be deemed not to be a sale, the Sponsor hereby grants to the
Depositor as of each Subsequent Transfer Date a security interest
in all of the Sponsor’s right, title and interest in, to and
under the related Subsequent Mortgage Loans and such other
property, to secure all of the Sponsor’s obligations
hereunder, and this Sale and Servicing Agreement shall constitute a
security agreement under applicable law, and in such event, the
parties hereto acknowledge that the Custodian, in addition to
holding the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies
on behalf of the Issuing Entity for the benefit of the Noteholders,
holds the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies as
designee of the Depositor. The Sponsor agrees to take or cause to
be taken such actions and to execute such documents, including
without limitation the filing of all necessary UCC-1 financing
statements filed in the Commonwealth of Virginia (which shall be
submitted for filing as of the related Subsequent Transfer Date),
any continuation statements with respect thereto and any amendments
thereto required to reflect a change in the name or corporate
structure of the
9
Sponsor or the filing of any additional UCC-1
financing statements due to a change in the state of incorporation
of the Sponsor as are necessary to perfect and protect the
interests of the Depositor and its assignees in the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans.
In the event such transactions shall
be deemed not to be a sale, the Depositor hereby grants to the
Issuing Entity as of each Subsequent Transfer Date a security
interest in all of the Depositor’s right, title and interest
in, to and under the related Subsequent Mortgage Loans and such
other property, to secure all of the Depositor’s obligations
hereunder, and this Sale and Servicing Agreement shall constitute a
security agreement under applicable law, and in such event, the
parties hereto acknowledge that the Custodian, in addition to
holding the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies
on behalf of the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the
Noteholders, holds the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the related MI
Policies as designee of the Trustee. The Depositor agrees to take
or cause to be taken such actions and to execute such documents,
including without limitation, the filing of all necessary UCC-1
financing statements filed in the State of Delaware (which shall be
submitted for filing as of the related Subsequent Transfer Date),
any continuation statements with respect thereto and any amendments
thereto required to reflect a change in the name or corporate
structure of the Depositor or the filing of any additional UCC-1
financing statements due to a change in the state of incorporation
of the Depositor as are necessary to perfect and protect the
interests of the Indenture Trustee and its assignees in Subsequent
Mortgage Loans.
The related Mortgage File for each
Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall be delivered to the Custodian, on
behalf of the Indenture Trustee, prior to the related Subsequent
Transfer Date.
The Indenture Trustee on each
Subsequent Transfer Date shall acknowledge by signing receipt
thereof its acceptance of all right, title and interest to the
related Subsequent Mortgage Loans and other property, existing on
the Subsequent Transfer Date and thereafter created, conveyed to it
pursuant to this Section 2.09.
The Indenture Trustee, as trustee of
the Trust Estate, shall be entitled to all scheduled principal
payments due after each Subsequent Cut-off Date, all other payments
of principal due and collected after each related Subsequent
Cut-off Date, and all payments of interest on the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans, minus that portion of any such payment which is
allocable to the period prior to the related Subsequent Cut-off
Date. No scheduled payments of principal due on or before the
related Subsequent Cut-off Date and collected after the related
Subsequent Cut-off Date shall belong to the Trust Estate pursuant
to the terms of this Sale and Servicing Agreement.
The purchase price paid by the
Indenture Trustee, at the direction of the Servicer and on behalf
of the Indenture Trustee, from amounts released from the
Pre-Funding Account shall be one-hundred percent (100%) of the
aggregate Principal Balances of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans so
transferred (as identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached
to the related Subsequent Transfer Instrument provided by the
Sponsor).
(b) The Sponsor shall transfer to
the Depositor, who shall transfer to the Indenture Trustee, the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the other property and rights related
thereto described in Section 2.09(a) above, and the Indenture
Trustee shall cause to be released
10
funds from the related Pre-Funding
Account, only upon the satisfaction of each of the following
conditions on or prior to the related Subsequent Transfer
Date:
(i) the Sponsor shall have provided
the Depositor, and the Depositor shall have provided the Indenture
Trustee and the Custodian, with a timely Addition Notice, which
notice shall be given no fewer than four Business Days prior to the
related Subsequent Transfer Date and shall designate the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans to be sold to the Depositor and then to the Trustee
and the aggregate Principal Balances of such Subsequent Mortgage
Loans as of the related Subsequent Cut-off Date and any other
information reasonably requested by the Trustee with respect to the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans;
(ii) the Sponsor shall have
delivered to the Depositor, who shall have delivered to the
Indenture Trustee and the Custodian, a duly executed Subsequent
Transfer Instrument substantially in the form of Exhibit N-1 or
N-2, as applicable, (A) confirming the satisfaction of each
condition precedent and representations specified in this
Section 2.09(b), Section 2.09(c) and in the related
Subsequent Transfer Instrument and (B) including a Mortgage
Loan Schedule attached thereto listing the Subsequent Mortgage
Loans;
(iii) as of each Subsequent Transfer
Date, as evidenced by delivery of the Sponsor’s Subsequent
Transfer Instrument in the form of Exhibit N-1 and the
Depositor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument is the form of
Exhibit N-2, neither the Sponsor nor the Depositor shall be
insolvent or have been made insolvent by such transfers, nor shall
they be aware of any pending insolvency;
(iv) the Pre-Funding Period shall
not have terminated; and
(v) the Sponsor shall have delivered
to the Custodian, the Indenture Trustee, the Issuing Entity, the
Depositor and the Rating Agencies, Opinions of Counsel addressed to
the Rating Agencies, the Indenture Trustee, the Issuing Entity, the
Depositor and the Custodian with respect to the transfers of the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans substantially in the form of the Opinion
of Counsel delivered to the Custodian, the Indenture Trustee, the
Issuing Entity, the Depositor and the Rating Agencies on the
Closing Date (1) regarding certain corporate matters and
(2) confirming the existence of a true sale which may be
contained in such opinion delivered on the Closing Date.
(c) The obligation of the Issuing
Entity to purchase a Subsequent Mortgage Loan on any Subsequent
Transfer Date is subject to the following conditions: (1) each
such Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall satisfy the representations and
warranties specified in the related Subsequent Transfer Instrument
and this Sale and Servicing Agreement; (2) the Sponsor shall
not select such Subsequent Mortgage Loans in a manner that it
reasonably believes is adverse to the interests of the Majority
Noteholders; (3) the Sponsor shall have delivered certain
Opinions of Counsel required pursuant to Section 2.09(v)
hereof; (4) as of the related Subsequent Cut-off Date, the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans shall satisfy the following criteria:
(i) each Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall not be 60 or more days
contractually delinquent as of the related Subsequent Cut-off Date;
(ii) the remaining stated
11
term to maturity of each Subsequent
Mortgage Loan shall not exceed 480 months; (iii) all of the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans are secured by first liens on the related
Mortgaged Property; (iv) each Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall
have an outstanding Principal Balance of at least $10,000;
(v) each Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall be underwritten in
accordance with the Underwriting Guidelines; (vi) each
Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall have a Loan-to-Value Ratio or a
combined Loan-to-Value Ratio of no more than 100%; (vii) each
Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall have a stated maturity of no later
than September, 2046; (viii) each Subsequent Mortgage Loan
shall either have a Mortgage Rate of at least 1.00%; (ix) all
of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans shall have an adjustable Mortgage
Rate; (x) the weighted average Loan-to-Value Ratio of the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal
Balance) shall be no more than 80%; (xi) Reserved
(xii) the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off
Date Principal Balance) shall have a weighted average coupon of at
least 1.80%; (xiii) pursuant to the Underwriting Guidelines,
no fewer than 75% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent
Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall be ALT-A and M1 credit risks,
no more than 25% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent
Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall be comprised of other credit
risks (xiv) the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent
Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall have a weighted average FICO
score issued by a consumer credit rating agency of at least 690;
(xv) at least 94% of such Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by
Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall be loans for
primary residences; (xvi) no more than 70% of the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall
have stated loan documentation, and no more than 15% of the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal
Balance shall have no loan documentation; (xvii) at least 65%
of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) shall be loans for single family residences;
(xviii) no more than 65% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by
Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall be loans that are
the subject of cash-out refinances; (xix) the ratings agencies
shall have consented either in writing or verbally to the transfer
of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans; and (xx) at least 65% of the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans shall have prepayment
penalties.
The acceptance of the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans by the Issuing Entity is subject to the Sponsor
receiving a written or verbal consent from each of the Rating
Agencies that states that the addition of such Subsequent Mortgage
Loans will not cause the Rating Agencies to downgrade any of their
ratings on the Offered Notes.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Subsequent Mortgage Loans with characteristics varying from those
set forth above may be purchased by the Issuing Entity and included
in the Trust Estate, if (i) the Issuing Entity is provided
with written confirmation that the aggregate credit risk of such
Subsequent Mortgage Loans is similar to that of the Initial
Mortgage Loans and (ii) the Sponsor receives and provides to
the Issuing Entity a written consent from each of the Rating
Agencies that states that the addition of such Subsequent Mortgage
Loans will not cause the Rating Agencies to downgrade any of their
ratings of the Offered Notes.
(d) Within five Business Days after
the end of the Pre-Funding Period, the Sponsor shall deliver to the
Rating Agencies, the Indenture Trustee, the Issuing Entity, the
Depositor and the Custodian a copy of the updated Mortgage Loan
Schedule including the Subsequent Mortgage Loans in electronic
format.
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND
COVENANTS
Section 3.01.
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Servicer .
The Servicer hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the
Indenture Trustee, the Depositor, the Sponsor, the Issuing Entity,
the Custodian and the Noteholders that as of the Closing Date or as
of such date specifically provided herein:
(i) The Servicer is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and has the corporate power to
own its assets and to transact the business in which it is
currently engaged. The Servicer is duly qualified to do business as
a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction
in which the character of the business transacted by it or
properties owned or leased by it requires such qualification and in
which the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse
effect on the business, properties, assets, or condition (financial
or other) of the Servicer or the validity or enforceability of the
Mortgage Loans;
(ii) The Servicer has the corporate
power and authority to make, execute, deliver and perform this
Agreement and all of the transactions contemplated under this
Agreement, and has taken all necessary corporate action to
authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement. When executed and delivered, this Agreement will
constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Servicer
enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement of
such terms may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and
by the availability of equitable remedies;
(iii) The Servicer is not required
to obtain the consent of any other Person or any consent, license,
approval or authorization from, or registration or declaration
with, any governmental authority, bureau or agency in connection
with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or
enforceability of this Agreement, except for such consent, license,
approval or authorization, or registration or declaration, as shall
have been obtained or filed, as the case may be;
(iv) The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the performance of the transactions contemplated
hereby by the Servicer will not violate any provision of any
existing law or regulation or any order or decree of any court
applicable to the Servicer or any provision of the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of the Servicer, or constitute a material
breach of any mortgage, indenture, contract or other agreement to
which the Servicer is a party or by which the Servicer may be
bound;
(v) The consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the fulfillment of
the terms hereof do not conflict with, result in any breach of any
of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without
notice or lapse of time) a default under, the articles of
organization or bylaws of the Servicer or any agreement or other
instrument to which the Servicer is a party or by which it is
bound;
13
(vi) No litigation or administrative
proceeding of or before any court, tribunal or governmental body is
currently pending, or to the knowledge of the Servicer threatened,
against the Servicer or any of its properties or with respect to
this Agreement or the Notes which, to the knowledge of the
Servicer, has a reasonable likelihood of resulting in a material
adverse effect on the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
(vii) The Servicer is a member of
MERS in good standing, and will comply in all material respects
with the rules and procedures of MERS in connection with the
servicing of the Mortgage Loans that are registered with MERS;
and
(viii) With respect to the Group I
Mortgage Loans, the Servicer will accurately and fully report its
borrower credit files to the three largest credit repositories in a
timely manner.
(ix) The Servicer shall take all
necessary steps to maintain the Indenture Trustee’s
perfection and priority in the Mortgage Loans.
The foregoing representations and
warranties shall survive any termination of the Servicer
hereunder.
Section 3.02.
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Sponsor .
The Sponsor hereby represents and warrants to the Depositor, the
Seller, the Custodian, the Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee
as of the date hereof, as of the Closing Date (or if otherwise
specified below, as of the date so specified) and as of each
subsequent Transfer Date:
(i) The Sponsor (i) is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and (ii) is
qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation to do
business in each jurisdiction where such qualification is
necessary, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a
material adverse effect on the Sponsor’s ability to enter
into this Agreement and each Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer
Instrument and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby;
(ii) The Sponsor has the power and
authority to make, execute, deliver and perform its obligations
under this Agreement and each Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer
Instrument and all of the transactions contemplated under this
Agreement and each Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument,
and has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each
Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument;
(iii) The Sponsor is not required to
obtain the consent of any other Person or any consent, approval or
authorization from, or registration or declaration with, any
governmental authority, bureau or agency in connection with the
execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of
this Agreement or any Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer
Instrument, except for such consents, approvals or authorization,
or registration or declaration, as shall have been obtained or
filed, as the case may be;
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(iv) The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and each Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer
Instrument and the performance of the transactions contemplated
hereby and each Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument by
the Sponsor will not violate any provision of any existing law or
regulation or any order or decree of any court applicable to the
Sponsor or any provision of the certificate of incorporation or
bylaws of the Sponsor, or constitute a material breach of any
mortgage, indenture, contract or other agreement to which the
Sponsor is a party or by which the Sponsor may be bound;
(v) No litigation or administrative
proceeding of or before any court, tribunal or governmental body is
currently pending, or to the knowledge of the Sponsor threatened,
against the Sponsor or any of its properties or with respect to
this Agreement, the Notes which in the opinion of the Sponsor has a
reasonable likelihood of resulting in a material adverse effect on
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any
Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument;
(vi) This Agreement constitutes the
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Sponsor, enforceable
against the Sponsor in accordance with its terms, except as
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter
in effect affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in
general and except as such enforceability may be limited by general
principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding at law or
in equity);
(vii) This Agreement constitutes a
valid transfer and assignment to the Depositor of all right, title
and interest of the Sponsor in and to the Cut-off Date Principal
Balance of the Initial Mortgage Loans, all monies due or to become
due with respect thereto, and all proceeds of such Cut-off Date
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and this Agreement and the
related Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument constitutes
a valid transfer and assignment to the Issuing Entity of all right,
title and interest of the Sponsor in and to the Subsequent Cut-off
Date Principal Balance of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans, all monies
due or to become due with respect thereto, and all Proceeds of such
Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance of the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans;
(viii) The Sponsor is not in default
with respect to any order or decree of any court or any order or
regulation of any federal, state or governmental agency, which
default might have consequences that would materially and adversely
affect the condition (financial or other) or operations of the
Sponsor or its properties or might have consequences that would
materially adversely affect its performance hereunder;
and
(ix) The consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the fulfillment of
the terms hereof do not conflict with, result in any breach of any
of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without
notice or lapse of time) a default under, the articles of
organization or bylaws of the Sponsor or any agreement or other
instrument to which the Sponsor is a party or by which it is
bound;
(x) The Servicer or any Subservicer
who will be servicing any Mortgage Loan pursuant to this Agreement
or a Subservicing Agreement is qualified to do business in all
jurisdictions in which its activities as Servicer or Subservicer of
the Mortgage Loans serviced by it require such qualifications
except where failure to be so qualified will not have a material
adverse effect on such servicing activities.
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Section 3.03.
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Sponsor .
The Seller hereby represents and warrants to the Depositor, the
Sponsor, the Custodian, the Issuing Entity and the Indenture
Trustee as of the date hereof, as of the Closing Date (or if
otherwise specified below, as of the date so specified) and as of
each subsequent Transfer Date:
(i) The Seller (i) is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Maryland and (ii) is
qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation to do
business in each jurisdiction where such qualification is
necessary, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a
material adverse effect on the Seller’s ability to enter into
this Agreement and each Seller’s Subsequent Transfer
Instrument and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby;
(ii) The Seller has the power and
authority to make, execute, deliver and perform its obligations
under this Agreement and each Seller’s Subsequent Transfer
Instrument and all of the transactions contemplated under this
Agreement and each Seller’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument,
and has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each
Seller’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument;
(iii) The Seller is not required to
obtain the consent of any other Person or any consent, approval or
authorization from, or registration or declaration with, any
governmental authority, bureau or agency in connection with the
execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of
this Agreement or any Seller’s Subsequent Transfer
Instrument, except for such consents, approvals or authorization,
or registration or declaration, as shall have been obtained or
filed, as the case may be;
(iv) The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and each Seller’s Subsequent Transfer
Instrument and the performance of the transactions contemplated
hereby and each Seller’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument by
the Seller will not violate any provision of any existing law or
regulation or any order or decree of any court applicable to the
Seller or any provision of the certificate of incorporation or
bylaws of the Seller, or constitute a material breach of any
mortgage, indenture, contract or other agreement to which the
Seller is a party or by which the Seller may be bound;
(v) No litigation or administrative
proceeding of or before any court, tribunal or governmental body is
currently pending, or to the knowledge of the Seller threatened,
against the Seller or any of its properties or with respect to this
Agreement, the Notes which in the opinion of the Seller has a
reasonable likelihood of resulting in a material adverse effect on
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any
Seller’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument;
(vi) This Agreement constitutes the
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Seller, enforceable
against the Sponsor in accordance with its terms, except
as
16
enforceability may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar laws now or hereafter in effect affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights in general and except as
such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity
(whether considered in a proceeding at law or in
equity);
(vii) This Agreement constitutes a
valid transfer and assignment to the Depositor of all right, title
and interest of the Seller in and to the Cut-off Date Principal
Balance of the Initial Mortgage Loans, all monies due or to become
due with respect thereto, and all proceeds of such Cut-off Date
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and this Agreement and the
related Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument constitutes
a valid transfer and assignment to the Issuing Entity of all right,
title and interest of the Seller in and to the Subsequent Cut-off
Date Principal Balance of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans, all monies
due or to become due with respect thereto, and all Proceeds of such
Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance of the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans;
(viii) The Seller is not in default
with respect to any order or decree of any court or any order or
regulation of any federal, state or governmental agency, which
default might have consequences that would materially and adversely
affect the condition (financial or other) or operations of the
Seller or its properties or might have consequences that would
materially adversely affect its performance hereunder;
and
(ix) The consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the fulfillment of
the terms hereof do not conflict with, result in any breach of any
of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without
notice or lapse of time) a default under, the articles of
organization or bylaws of the Seller or any agreement or other
instrument to which the Seller is a party or by which it is
bound;
Section 3.04.
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Indenture
Trustee . The Indenture Trustee hereby represents, warrants and
covenants to the Issuing Entity, the Servicer, the Depositor, the
Custodian, the Seller and the Sponsor that as of the date of this
Agreement and the Subsequent Transfer Instruments or as of such
date specifically provided herein:
(i) The Indenture Trustee is duly
organized and validly existing as a national banking association in
good standing under the laws of the United States with power and
authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as such
properties are currently owned and such business is presently
conducted;
(ii) The Indenture Trustee has the
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to
carry out its terms; and the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement have been duly authorized by the Indenture Trustee
by all necessary corporate action;
(iii) The consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the fulfillment of
the terms hereof do not conflict with, result in any breach of any
of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without
notice or lapse of time) a default under, the articles of
organization or bylaws of the Indenture Trustee or any agreement or
other instrument to which the Indenture Trustee is a party or by
which it is bound; and
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(iv) To the Indenture
Trustee’s best knowledge, there are no proceedings or
investigations pending or threatened before any court, regulatory
body, administrative agency or other governmental instrumentality
having jurisdiction over the Indenture Trustee or its properties:
(A) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement,
(B) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (C) seeking any
determination or ruling that might materially and adversely affect
the performance by the Indenture Trustee of its obligations under,
or the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement.
It is understood and agreed that the
representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this
Section 3.04 shall survive delivery of the respective Mortgage
Files to the Custodian on behalf of the Indenture
Trustee.
Section 3.05.
Representations and Warranties of the Depositor . The
Depositor hereby represents and warrants to the Sponsor, the
Seller, the Custodian and the Indenture Trustee as of the date
hereof and as of the Closing Date and the Depositor’s
Subsequent Transfer Instrument that:
(a) The Depositor is duly organized
and validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware, with power and authority to own its
properties and to conduct its business as such properties are
currently owned and such business is presently
conducted.
(b) The Depositor is duly qualified
to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing and has
obtained all necessary licenses and approvals in all jurisdictions
in which the ownership or lease of its property or the conduct of
its business shall require such qualifications and in which the
failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on the
business, properties, assets or condition (financial or other) of
the Depositor and the ability of the Depositor to perform under
this Agreement.
(c) The Depositor has the power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to carry out
its terms; the Depositor has full power and authority to purchase
the property to be purchased from the Sponsor and the Depositor has
duly authorized such purchase by all necessary corporate action;
and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have
been duly authorized by the Depositor by all necessary corporate
action.
(d) The consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the fulfillment of
the terms hereof do not conflict with, result in any breach of any
of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without
notice or lapse of time) a default under, the articles of
incorporation or bylaws of the Depositor, or any indenture,
agreement or other instrument to which the Depositor is a party or
by which it is bound; nor result in the creation or imposition of
any Lien upon any of its properties pursuant to the terms of any
such indenture, agreement or other instrument (other than pursuant
to the Basic Documents); nor violate any law or, to the best of the
Depositor’s knowledge, any order, rule or
regulation
18
applicable to the Depositor of any
court or of any federal or state regulatory body, administrative
agency or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction
over the Depositor or its properties.
(e) The Depositor (A) is a
solvent entity and is paying its debts as they become due and
(B) after giving effect to the transfer of the Mortgage Loans,
will be a solvent entity and will have sufficient resources to pay
its debts as they become due.
It is understood and agreed that the
representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this
Section 3.05 shall survive delivery of the respective Mortgage
Files to the Custodian on behalf of the Indenture Trustee and shall
inure to the benefit of the Indenture Trustee.
ARTICLE IV
THE MORTGAGE LOANS
Section 4.01.
Representations and Warranties Concerning the Mortgage Loans
.
The Sponsor and Seller hereby
represents and warrants to the Depositor, the Custodian, the
Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee as to each Mortgage Loan
as of the Closing Date and as to each Subsequent Mortgage Loan as
of the Subsequent Transfer Date, except as otherwise expressly
stated:
(i) The information set forth on the
Mortgage Loan Schedule with respect to each Initial Mortgage Loan
is true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing
Date, and with respect to each Subsequent Mortgage Loan is true and
correct in all material respects as of the related Subsequent
Transfer Date or the related Subsequent Transfer Date, and the
information regarding the Initial Mortgage Loans and the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans on the computer diskette or tape delivered to the
Indenture Trustee and the Custodian prior to the Closing Date is
true and accurate in all material respects and describes the same
Mortgage Loans as the Mortgage Loans on the Mortgage Loan
Schedule;
(ii) The Mortgage Loans are not
being transferred with any intent to hinder, delay or defraud any
creditors;
(iii) No more than 11.46% and 5.51%
of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and the Initial Mortgage
Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal
Balance) were secured by condominium units; and no more than 17.07%
and 19.24% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and the Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) were secured by properties in planned unit
developments;
(iv) As of the Cut-off Date, the
remaining term of each Group I Initial Mortgage Loan is not more
than 343 months and not less than 476 months and the remaining term
of each Group II Initial Mortgage Loan is not more than 340 months
and not less than 376 months;
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(v) No more than 60.05% and 47.08%
of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans
in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) have
been the subject of cash-out refinances;
(vi) No more than 11.51% and 10.71%
of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans
in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance),
have been the subject of rate and term (no cash-out)
refinances;
(vii) No fewer than 28.44% and
42.22% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) are purchase money loans;
(viii) No more than 59.15% and
85.66% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) are secured by Mortgaged Properties located in
the State of California; no more than 12.22% and 2.58% of the
Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in
Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) are
secured by Mortgaged Properties located in the State of Florida; no
more than 2.12% and 0.88% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I
and Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II (by Cut-off Date Principal
Balance) are secured by Mortgaged Properties located in the State
of Maryland; no more than 26.52% and 10.88% of the Initial Mortgage
Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II,
respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) are located in
any other state;
(ix) The outstanding Principal
Balances of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I (by Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) ranged from $59,929 to $728,092, the average
outstanding Principal Balance of the Initial Mortgage Loans in
Group I is approximately $272,849; the outstanding Principal
Balances of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II (by Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) ranged from $66,549 to $3,032,861, the average
outstanding Principal Balance of the Initial Mortgage Loans in
Group II is approximately $566,653;
(x) Approximately 62.04% and 70.48%
of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans
in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) were
secured by a lien on a parcel of real property improved by a
detached single family residence; no more than 9.31% and 4.77% of
the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in
Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) were
secured by a lien on a parcel of real estate improved by a
multi-unit residence;
(xi) All fees and charges (including
finance charges) and whether or not financed, assessed, collected
or to be collected with the origination and servicing of each
Mortgage Loan has been disclosed in writing to the borrower in
accordance with applicable state and federal law and
regulation;
(xii) The Mortgage Rates borne by
the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I as of the Closing Date range
from 1.600% per annum to 9.238% per annum, and
the
20
weighted average Mortgage Rate (by
Cut-off Date Principal Balance) of the Initial Mortgage Loans in
Group I was 7.188% per annum; the Mortgage Rates borne by the
Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II as of the Closing Date range
from 2.450% per annum to 8.838% per annum, and the
weighted average Mortgage Rate (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance)
of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II was 7.028% per
annum;
(xiii) Approximately 11.37% and
2.55% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and the Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) have a Loan-to-Value Ratio in excess of 80%; no
Group I Initial Mortgage Loan or Group II Initial Mortgage Loan in
the Mortgage Pool had a Loan-to-Value Ratio or combined
Loan-to-Value Ratio at origination in excess of 100%; and the
weighted average Loan-to-Value Ratio (by Cut-off Date Principal
Balance) of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and the Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group II was equal to or less than 74.84% and
74.52%, respectively (by Cut-off Date Principal
Balance);
(xiv) All of the Initial Mortgage
Loans in Group I and the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II,
respectively, are secured by first liens on the related Mortgaged
Property;
(xv) As of the Cut-off Date, the
weighted average Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Initial Mortgage Loans
in Group I is approximately 74.84%; the weighted average
Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II is
approximately 74.52%; and the gross weighted average coupon of the
Mortgage Loans is approximately 7.102%;
(xvi) There is no valid offset,
right of rescission, defense, claim or counterclaim of any obligor
under any Mortgage Note or Mortgage, including the obligation of
the Mortgagor to pay the unpaid principal of or interest on such
Mortgage Note, and any applicable right of rescission has expired,
nor will the operation of any of the terms of such Mortgage Note or
Mortgage, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render either
the Mortgage Note or the Mortgage unenforceable, in whole or in
part, or subject to any right of rescission, set-off, recoupment,
counterclaim or defense, including, without limitation, the defense
of usury, and no such right of rescission, set-off, recoupment,
counterclaim or defense has been asserted with respect thereto,
and, to the best of Sponsor’s knowledge, no Mortgagor of the
applicable Mortgage is or since the date of origination has been a
debtor in any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding
and no Mortgaged Property has been subject to any such
proceeding;
(xvii) There are no mechanics’
liens or any similar liens or claims for work, labor or material
affecting any Mortgaged Property which are or may be a lien prior
to, or equal with, the lien of such Mortgage, except those which
are insured against by the title insurance policy referred to in
clause (xxii) below;
(xviii) As of the Closing Date in
the case of an Mortgage Loan, each Mortgaged Property is free of
material damage and is in good repair and there is no proceeding
pending or threatened for the total or partial condemnation of any
Mortgage Property.
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(xix) Each Mortgage is a valid and
enforceable first lien on the Mortgaged Property including all
improvements on the Mortgaged Property securing the related
Mortgage Note and each Mortgaged Property is owned by the Mortgagor
in fee simple (except with respect to common areas in the case of
condominiums, PUDs and de minimis PUDs) subject only to
(1) the lien of nondelinquent current real property taxes and
assessments, (2) covenants, conditions and restrictions,
rights of way, easements and other matters of public record as of
the date of recording of such Mortgage, such exceptions appearing
of record being acceptable to mortgage lending institutions
generally or specifically reflected in the appraisal made in
connection with the origination of the related Mortgage Loan or
referred to in the lender’s title insurance policy delivered
to the originator of the related Mortgage Loan and (3) other
matters to which like properties are commonly subject that do not
materially interfere with the benefits of the security intended to
be provided by such Mortgage. Immediately prior to the sale of such
Mortgage Loan to the Depositor pursuant to this Agreement, each of
the Sponsor or the Seller, as applicable had full right to sell and
assign the same to the Depositor or the Issuing Entity, as the case
may be. Immediately following the sale of such Mortgage Loan to the
Depositor and the Depositor’s assignment and sale thereof of
such Mortgage Loan to the Issuing Entity, the Issuing Entity will
have good title thereto subject to no claims or liens, including
delinquent tax or assessment liens.
(xx) Each Mortgage Loan at
origination complied in all material respects with applicable
local, state and federal laws, including, without limitation,
usury, equal credit opportunity, real estate settlement procedures,
the Truth In Lending Act of 1968, as amended, all applicable
predatory and abusive lending laws and disclosure laws and
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including
without limitation, the receipt of interest by the owner of such
Mortgage Loan or the Holders of Notes secured thereby, will not
violate any such laws. Any and all statements or acknowledgments
required to be made by the Mortgagor relating to such requirements
are and will remain in the Mortgage File. Each Mortgage Loan is
being serviced in accordance with applicable state and federal
laws, including, without limitation, the Truth In Lending Act of
1968, as amended, and other consumer protection laws, real estate
settlement procedures, usury, equal credit opportunity and
disclosure laws and in a prudent and customary manner;
(xxi) Neither the Sponsor or the
Seller, as applicable nor any prior holder of any Mortgage has
impaired, waived, altered or modified the Mortgage or Mortgage
Notes in any material respect (except that a Mortgage Loan may have
been modified by a written instrument which has been recorded, if
necessary to protect the interests of the owner of such Mortgage
Loan or the Notes, and which has been delivered to the Custodian on
behalf of the Indenture Trustee); satisfied, canceled or
subordinated such Mortgage in whole or in part; released the
applicable Mortgaged Property in whole or in part from the lien of
such Mortgage; or executed any instrument of release, cancellation
or satisfaction with respect thereto;
(xxii) A lender’s policy of
title insurance (on an ALTA or CLTA form) or binder, or other
assurance of title customary in the relevant jurisdiction insuring
the first lien priority of the Mortgage Loan in an amount at least
equal to the original Principal
22
Balance of each such Mortgage Loan
or a commitment binder or commitment to issue the same was
effective on the date of the origination of each Mortgage Loan,
each such policy is valid and remains in full force and effect, and
each such policy was issued by a title insurer qualified to do
business in the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is
located, which policy insures the Sponsor or the Seller, as
applicable and successor owners of indebtedness secured by the
insured Mortgage as to the first lien of the Mortgage as
applicable. The Sponsor or the Seller, as applicable is, and such
successor owners will be, the sole insured under such
lender’s title insurance policy; no claims have been made
under such mortgage title insurance policy; no prior holder of the
applicable Mortgage, including the Sponsor, has done, by act or
omission, anything which would impair the coverage of such mortgage
title insurance policy; and each such policy, binder or assurance
contains all applicable endorsements;
(xxiii) All of the improvements
which were included for the purpose of determining the Appraised
Value of the Mortgaged Property lie wholly within the boundaries
and building restriction lines of such property and no improvements
on adjoining properties encroach upon the Mortgaged
Property;
(xxiv) No improvement located on or
being part of the Mortgaged Property is in violation of any
applicable zoning law or regulation, subdivision law or ordinance,
except where the failure to comply would not have a material
adverse effect on the market value of the Mortgaged Property. All
inspections, licenses and certificates required to be made or
issued with respect to all occupied portions of the Mortgaged
Property and, with respect to the use and occupancy and fire
underwriting certificates, have been made or obtained from the
appropriate authorities and the Mortgaged Property is lawfully
occupied under applicable law except where the failure to comply
would not have a material adverse effect on the market value of the
Mortgaged Property;
(xxv) Each Mortgage Note and the
applicable Mortgage are genuine, and each is the legal, valid and
binding obligation of the maker thereof, enforceable in accordance
with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, receivership and other similar laws
relating to creditors’ rights generally or by equitable
principles (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in
a proceeding in equity or at law). All parties to the Mortgage Note
and the Mortgage had legal capacity to execute the Mortgage Note
and the Mortgage and each Mortgage Note and Mortgage has been duly
and properly executed by such parties;
(xxvi) The proceeds of the Mortgage
Loans have been fully disbursed, there is no requirement for future
advances thereunder and any and all requirements as to completion
of any on-site or off-site improvements and as to disbursement of
any escrow funds therefor have been complied with. All costs, fees
and expenses incurred in making, closing or recording the Mortgage
Loans were paid and the Mortgagor is not entitled to any refund of
amounts paid or due under the Mortgage Note;
(xxvii) Each Mortgage contains
customary and enforceable provisions that render the rights and
remedies of the holder thereof adequate for the realization against
the Mortgaged Property of the benefits of the security, including
(i) in the case of
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a Mortgage designated as a deed of
trust, by trustee’s sale, and (ii) otherwise by judicial
foreclosure or if applicable, non-judicial foreclosure. Upon
default by a Mortgagor on a Mortgage Loan and foreclosure on, or
trustee’s sale of, the Mortgaged Property pursuant to the
proper procedures, the holder of the Mortgage Loan will be able to
deliver good and merchantable title to the property, subject to any
applicable rights of redemption;
(xxviii) With respect to each
Mortgage constituting a deed of trust, either a trustee, duly
qualified under applicable law to serve as such, has been properly
designated and currently so serves and is named in such Mortgage or
if no duly qualified trustee has been properly designated and so
serves, the Mortgage contains satisfactory provisions for the
appointment of such trustee by the holder of the Mortgage at no
cost or expense to such holder, and no fees or expenses are or will
become payable by the Noteholders to the trustee under the deed of
trust, except in connection with a trustee’s sale after
default by the Mortgagor;
(xxix) There exist no deficiencies
with respect to escrow deposits and payments, if such are required,
for which customary arrangements for repayment thereof cannot be
made, and no escrow deficits or payments of other charges or
payments due the Sponsor or the Seller, as applicable have been
capitalized under the Mortgage or the applicable Mortgage
Note;
(xxx) The Mortgage Note is not and
has not been secured by any collateral, pledged account or other
security other than real estate securing the Mortgagor’s
obligations and no Mortgage Loan is secured by more than one
Mortgaged Property;
(xxxi) As of the Closing Date, the
improvements upon each Mortgaged Property are covered by a valid
and existing hazard insurance policy substantially acceptable to
FNMA and acceptable to the Sponsor or the Seller, as applicable
which policy provides for fire extended coverage and such other
hazards as are customary in the area where the Mortgaged Property
is located representing coverage in an amount not less than the
lesser of (A) the maximum insurable value of the improvements
securing such Mortgage Loan and (B) the outstanding Principal
Balance of the related Mortgage Loan; if the improvement on the
Mortgaged Property is a condominium unit, it is included under the
coverage afforded by a blanket policy for the condominium project.
All individual insurance policies contain a standard mortgagee
clause naming the Sponsor or the Seller, as applicable or the
original holder of the Mortgage, and its successors in interest, as
mortgagee, and neither the Sponsor nor the Seller has received
notice that any premiums due and payable thereon have not been
paid; the Mortgage obligates the Mortgagor thereunder to maintain
all such insurance at the Mortgagor’s cost and expense, and
upon the Mortgagor’s failure to do so, authorizes the holder
of the Mortgage to obtain and maintain such insurance at the
Mortgagor’s cost and expense and to seek reimbursement
therefore from the Mortgagor. There has been no act or omission
which would impair the coverage of any such policy, the benefits of
the endorsement provided for herein, or the validity and binding
effect of either;
24
(xxxii) If the Mortgaged Property is
in an area identified in the Federal Register by the Federal
Emergency Management Agency as having special flood hazards, a
flood insurance policy in a form meeting the requirements of the
current guidelines of the Flood Insurance Administration is in
effect with respect to such Mortgaged Property with a generally
acceptable carrier in an amount representing coverage not less than
the least of (A) the outstanding Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loan, (B) the minimum amount required to compensate
for damage or loss on a replacement cost basis and (C) the
maximum amount of flood coverage that is available under federal
law;
(xxxiii) Except for the Mortgage
Loans referred to in clause (xlii) as being delinquent, if
any, there is no default, breach, violation or event of
acceleration existing under the Mortgage or the applicable Mortgage
Note; and no event which, with the passage of time or with notice
and the expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a
material default, breach, violation or event of acceleration, and
neither the Sponsor or the Seller, as applicable, nor any of their
respective affiliates nor any servicer or subservicer of any
related Mortgage Loan has waived any default, breach, violation or
event of acceleration; no foreclosure action is threatened or has
been commenced with respect to the Mortgage Loan;
(xxxiv) Each Mortgage Loan is being
serviced by the Servicer in accordance with the terms of the
Mortgage Note;
(xxxv) There is no obligation on the
part of the Sponsor or the Seller, as applicable or any other party
to make any payments with respect to the related Mortgage Loan in
addition to the Monthly Payments required to be made by the
applicable Mortgagor;
(xxxvi) Any future advances made
prior to the Cut-off Date, with respect to any Mortgage Loan have
been consolidated with the outstanding principal amount secured by
such Mortgage, and the secured principal amount, as consolidated,
bears a single interest rate and single repayment term reflected on
the Mortgage Loan Schedule. The consolidated principal amount does
not exceed the original principal amount of the Mortgage Loan. The
Mortgage Note with respect to any Mortgage Loan does not permit or
obligate the Servicer to make future advances to the Mortgagor at
the option of the Mortgagor;
(xxxvii) The Sponsor or the Seller,
as applicable has caused or will cause to be performed any and all
acts required to preserve the rights and remedies of the Depositor
and the Indenture Trustee evidencing an interest in the Mortgage
Loans in any insurance policies applicable to the Mortgage Loans
including, without limitation, any necessary notifications of
insurers, assignments of policies or interests therein, and
establishments of coinsured, joint loss payee and mortgagee rights
in favor of Indenture Trustee;
(xxxviii) Except as set forth in
clause (xlii), there are no defaults by the Mortgagor in complying
with the terms of any Mortgage, and all taxes, governmental
assessments, insurance premiums, water, sewer and municipal charges
which previously
25
became due and owing have been paid,
or, if required by the terms of the Mortgage Loan, an escrow of
funds has been established in an amount sufficient to pay for every
such item which remains unpaid and which has been assessed, but is
not yet due and payable. Except for (A) payments in the nature
of escrow payments and (B) interest accruing from the date of
the Mortgage Note or date of disbursement of the Mortgage proceeds
to the day which precedes by one month the Due Date of the first
installment of principal and interest, including, without
limitation, taxes and insurance payments, none of the Sponsor, the
Seller nor the Servicer has advanced funds, or induced, solicited
or knowingly received any advance of funds by a party other than
the Mortgagor, directly or indirectly, for the payment of any
amount required by the Mortgage;
(xxxix) At the time of origination,
each Mortgaged Property was the subject of an appraisal which
conforms to the underwriting requirements of the related
originator; and the Mortgage File contains an appraisal of the
applicable Mortgaged Property;
(xl) None of the Mortgage Loans are
graduated payment Mortgage Loans or growth equity Mortgage
Loans;
(xli) [Reserved.]
(xlii) (a) Except with respect
to no more than 2.27% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II (by
Cut-off Date Principal Balance), none of the payments of principal
of or interest on or in respect of any Initial Mortgage Loans shall
be 30 days or more but less than 60 days past due as of the Cut-off
Date; and none and 0.07% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I
and the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, was 60
days or more past due as of the Cut-off Date; (b) except as
set forth in clause (a) above, all payments required to be
made by the Mortgagor under the terms of the Mortgage Note have
been made and credited; and (c) to the Sponsor’s or the
Seller’s knowledge, as applicable, there was no delinquent
recording, tax or assessment lien against the property subject to
any Mortgage, except where such lien was being contested in good
faith and a stay had been granted against levying on the
property;
(xliii) Upon payment of the Purchase
Price for the Mortgage Loans by the Depositor, pursuant to this
Agreement, the Sponsor or the Seller, as applicable has transferred
to the Depositor in the case of a Mortgage Loan, good and
marketable title to each Mortgage Note and Mortgage free and clear
of any and all liens, claims, encumbrances, participation
interests, equities, pledges, charges or security interests of any
nature and has or had full right and authority, subject to no
participation of or agreement with any other person, to sell and
assign the same, and following the sale of each Mortgage Loan, the
Depositor or the Issuing Entity, as applicable, will own such
Mortgage Loan free and clear of any encumbrance, equity interest,
participation interest, lien, pledge, charge, claim or security
interest;
(xliv) The Sponsor or the Seller, as
applicable acquired any right, title and interest in and to the
Mortgage Loans in good faith and without notice of any adverse
claim;
26
(xlv) The Mortgage Note, the
Mortgage, the related Assignment of Mortgage and any other
documents required to be delivered by the Sponsor or the Seller, as
applicable have been delivered to the Custodian. The Custodian is
in possession of a complete, true and accurate Mortgage File in
accordance with Section 2.01 hereof. Substantially all the
Mortgage Loans have monthly payments due on the first day of each
month and each Mortgage Loan had an original term to maturity of no
greater than 30 years;
(xlvi) Each Mortgage Loan contains a
due-on-sale provision, although each Mortgage Loan may be assumable
if permitted by the Servicer under certain
circumstances;
(xlvii) Each of the Mortgage and the
Assignment of Mortgage is in recordable form and is acceptable for
recording under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the Mortgaged
Property is located;
(xlviii) The Mortgagor has not
notified the Sponsor or the Seller, as applicable, and neither the
Seller nor the Sponsor has knowledge of any relief requested or
allowed to the Mortgagor under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act
other than as disclosed pursuant to the Prospectus
Supplement;
(xlix) To the best of the
Sponsor’s or the Seller’s knowledge, as applicable
there exists no violation of any local, state, or federal
environmental law, rule or regulation in respect of the Mortgaged
Property which violation has or could have a material adverse
effect on the market value of such Mortgaged Property. Neither the
Seller or the Sponsor has knowledge of any pending action or
proceeding directly involving the related Mortgaged Property in
which compliance with any environmental law, rule or regulation is
in issue; and, to the best of the Sponsor’s or the
Seller’s knowledge, as applicable nothing further remains to
be done to satisfy in full all requirements of each such law, rule
or regulation constituting a prerequisite to the use and employment
of such Mortgaged Property;
(l) Each Mortgage Loan conforms, and
all such Mortgage Loans in the aggregate conform in all material
respects, to the description thereof set forth in the Prospectus
and Prospectus Supplement;
(li) [Reserved]
(lii) No Mortgage Loan is subject to
the requirements of the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of
1994 (“HOEPA”);
(liii) Immediately prior to the
transfer to the Depositor or the Issuing Entity, as applicable, the
Sponsor or the Seller, applicable had good and marketable title
thereto, and the Sponsor or the Seller, applicable is the sole
legal, equitable owner of beneficial title to and holder of the
Mortgage Loan. The Sponsor or the Seller, applicable is conveying
the same to the Depositor or the Issuing Entity, as applicable,
free and clear of any and all liens, claims, encumbrances,
participation interests, equities, pledges, charges or security
interests of any nature and has full right and authority to sell
and assign the same pursuant to this Agreement, except for liens
which will be released simultaneously with such
conveyance;
27
(liv) For each Mortgage Loan, the
related Mortgage File contains a true, accurate and correct copy of
each of the documents and instruments required to be included
therein;
(lv) The Servicer meets all
applicable requirements under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, is
properly qualified to service each Mortgage Loan and has been
servicing each Mortgage Loan prior to the Cut-off Date;
(lvi) Reserved;
(lvii) On the basis of a
representation by the Mortgagor at the time of origination of the
Initial Mortgage Loans, at least 75.22% and 91.47% of the Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II,
respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) will be secured
by Mortgages on owner-occupied primary residence
properties;
(lviii) None of the Initial Mortgage
Loans in Group I and the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II,
respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) provide for a
balloon payment and each Mortgage Note with respect to each such
Mortgage Loan requires monthly payments of principal based on
either a 40 year or 30 year amortization schedules and have
scheduled maturity dates of 30 years or 15 years, respectively,
from the due date of the first monthly payment;
(lix) No Mortgage Loan was
originated based on an appraisal of the related Mortgaged Property
made prior to completion of construction of the improvements
thereon;
(lx) None of the Mortgage Loans is a
“buy down” mortgage loan;
(lxi) [Reserved].
(lxii) No Mortgage Loan is a
“High Cost Home Loan” or “Covered Loan,” as
applicable, (as such terms are defined in the then current
Standard & Poor’s LEVELS ® Glossary which is now Version 5.6(c) Revised,
Appendix E) and no Mortgage Loan is a “High Cost Home
Loan” as defined in the Georgia Fair Lending Act, as amended
(the “Georgia Act”). No Mortgage Loan that was
originated (or modified) on or after October 1, 2002 and
before March 7, 2003, is secured by property located in the
State of Georgia. There is no Mortgage Loan that was originated on
or after March 7, 2003 which is a “high cost home
loan” as defined under the Georgia Fair Lending
Act;
(lxiii) None of the Mortgage Loans
are covered by the requirements of the Home Ownership and Equity
Protection Act of 1994, as amended, or any comparable state or
local law; none of the Mortgage Loans are “section 32”
loans or “high cost” loans as defined by applicable
predatory and abusive lending laws; none of the Mortgage Loans (by
Cut-off Date Principal Balance) require a mortgagor to pay a
Prepayment Charge if the mortgagor prepays a Mortgage Loan more
than five years after the date the Mortgage Loan was
originated;
28
(lxiv) No Mortgage Loan is a
“High-Cost Home Loan” as defined in New York Banking
Law 6-1;
(lxv) No Mortgage Loan is a
“High-Cost Home Loan” as defined in the Arkansas Home
Loan Protection Act effective July 16, 2003 (Act 1340 of
2003);
(lxvi) No Mortgage Loan is a
“High-Cost Home Loan” as defined in the Kentucky
high-cost home loan statute effective June 24, 2003 (Ky. Rev.
Stat. Section 360.100);
(lxvii) No Mortgage Loan in the
trust is a “high-cost home,” “covered”
(excluding home loans defined as “covered home loans”
in the New Jersey Home Ownership Security Act of 2002 that were
originated between November 26, 2003 and July 7, 2004),
“high risk home” or “predatory” loan under
any applicable state, federal or local law (or a similarly
classified loan using different terminology under a law imposing
heightened regulatory scrutiny or additional legal liability for
residential mortgage loans having high interest rates, points
and/or fees);
(lxviii) No Mortgage Loan is a
“High-Cost Home Loan” as defined in the New Mexico Home
Loan Protection Act effective January 1, 2004 (N.M. Stat. Ann.
§§ 58-21A-1 et seq.);
(lxix) No Mortgage Loan is a
“High-Risk Home Loan” as defined in the Illinois
High-Risk Home Loan Act effective January 1, 2004 (815 Ill.
Comp. Stat. 137/1 et seq.);
(lxx) No Mortgage Loan is a
“High-Cost Home Loan” as defined in the Massachusetts
Predatory Home Loan Practices Act effective November 7, 2004
(MA House Bill 4880);
(lxxi) No Mortgage Loan is a
“High-Cost Home Loan” as defined in the Indiana Home
Loan Practices Act effective January 1st, 2005 (Indiana Code
Ann. §§ 24-9-1 et seq.);
(lxxii) Approximately 70.84% of the
Initial Mortgage Loans are subject to prepayment charges as of the
Cut-off Date;
(lxxiii) [Reserved.]
(lxxiv) No borrower was required to
purchase any credit life, disability, accident or health insurance
product as a condition of obtaining the extension of credit. No
borrower obtained a prepaid single premium credit life, credit
disability, credit unemployment or credit property insurance policy
in connection with the origination of the Mortgage Loan; No
proceeds from any Mortgage Loan were used to purchase single
premium credit insurance policies as part of the origination of, or
as a condition to closing, such Mortgage Loan;
29
(lxxv) Reserved;
(lxxvi) With respect to the Group I
Mortgage Loans secured by manufactured housing, such housing will
be the principal residence of the borrower upon origination of the
Group I Mortgage Loan.
(lxxvii) With respect to the Group I
Mortgage Loans that contain a provision permitting the imposition
of a premium upon a prepayment prior to maturity: (a) prior to
the Mortgage Loan’s origination, the borrower agreed to such
premium in exchange for a monetary benefit, including but not
limited to a rate or fee reduction; (b) prior to the Mortgage
Loan’s origination, the borrower was offered the option of
obtaining a Mortgage Loan that did not require payment of such a
premium; (c) the prepayment premium is adequately disclosed to
the borrower pursuant to applicable state and federal law;
(d) no Group I Mortgage Loan originated on or after
October 1, 2002 will impose a prepayment premium for a term in
excess of three years and any loans originated prior to such date
will not impose prepayment penalties in excess of five years; in
each case unless the loan was modified to reduce the prepayment
period to no more than three years from the date of the note and
the borrower was notified in writing of such reduction in
prepayment period; and (e) notwithstanding any state or
federal law to the contrary, the servicer shall not impose such
prepayment premium in any instance when the mortgage loan is
accelerated or paid off in connection with the workout of a
delinquent mortgage or due to the borrower’s
default.
(lxxviii) With respect to the Group
I Mortgage Loans, the Group I Mortgage Loan’s Originator
offered the borrower mortgage loan products offered by such
mortgage loan’s originator, or any affiliate of such mortgage
loan’s originator, for which the borrower
qualified.
(lxxix) With respect to Mortgaged
Properties located in the continental United States and Puerto
Rico, no Group I Mortgage Loan secured by a single-family residence
has a Principal Balance at origination in excess of $417,000; no
Group I Mortgage Loan secured by a two-family residence has a
Principal Balance at origination in excess of $533,850; no Group I
Mortgage Loan secured by a three-family residence has a Principal
Balance at origination in excess of $645,300; and no Group I
Mortgage Loan secured by a four-family residence has a Principal
Balance at origination in excess of $801,950; with respect to
Mortgaged Properties located in Alaska, Guam, Hawaii and the Virgin
Islands, no Group I Mortgage Loan secured by a single-family
residence has a Principal Balance at origination in excess of
$625,500; no Group I Mortgage Loan secured by a two-family
residence has a Principal Balance at origination in excess of
$800,775; no Group I Mortgage Loan secured by a three-family
residence has a Principal Balance at origination in excess of
$967,950; and no Group I Mortgage Loan secured by a four-family
residence has a Principal Balance at origination in excess of
$1,202,925;
30
(lxxx) No selection procedure
reasonably believed by the Sponsor or the Seller, as applicable to
be adverse to the interests of the Noteholders was utilized in
selecting the Mortgage Loans;
(lxxxi) The terms of the Mortgage
Note related to each Mortgage Loan provide that, following an
initial period of two or three years following the month in which
such Mortgage Loan was originated and semiannually or annually
thereafter (each such date, an “ Adjustment Date
”), the Mortgage Rate on such Mortgage Loan will be adjusted
to equal the sum of (a) the related Index and (b) a fixed
percentage amount specified in the related Mortgage Note (each, a
“ Gross Margin ”); provided, however ,
that the Mortgage Rate will not increase or decrease by the related
Periodic Rate Cap, and will not increase above a specified maximum
Mortgage Rate over the life of the Mortgage Loan (the “
Maximum Mortgage Rate ”) or decrease below a specified
minimum Mortgage Rate over the life of the Mortgage Loan (the
“ Minimum Mortgage Rate ”);
(lxxxii) No error, omission,
negligence, misrepresentation, fraud or similar occurrence with
respect to a Mortgage Loan has taken place on the part of the
Sponsor or the Seller, as applicable, their respective affiliates
or employees or any other person involved in the origination of the
Mortgage Loan or in the application for any insurance, including,
but not limited to the MI Policy, in relation to such Mortgage
Loan;
(lxxxiii) Each Mortgage Loan was
originated by a mortgagee approved by the Secretary of Housing and
Urban Development pursuant to Sections 203 and 211 of the Act, a
savings and loan association, a savings bank, a commercial bank,
credit union, insurance company or similar institution which is
supervised and examined by a federal or state authority;
(lxxxiv) With respect to each
Mortgage Loan secured by manufactured housing, such manufactured
housing is permanently affixed to a foundation and constitutes real
estate under applicable state law;
(lxxxv) No Mortgage Loans are date
of payment or simple interest loans;
(lxxxvi) The sale, transfer,
assignment and conveyance of Mortgage Loans by the Sponsor or the
Seller, as applicable pursuant to this Agreement is not subject to
and will not result in any tax, fee or governmental charge payable
by the Depositor, the Issuing Entity, the Custodian or the
Indenture Trustee to any federal, state or local government
(“Transfer Taxes”) other than Transfer Taxes which have
or will be paid by the Sponsor or the Seller, as applicable as
due;
(lxxxvii) Approximately 5.95% of the
Initial Mortgage Loans (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) with a
Loan-to-Value Ratio greater than 60% are covered by an MI Policy
issued by an MI Insurer;
(lxxxviii) [Reserved];
31
(lxxxix) All requirements for the
valid transfer of each MI Policy, including any assignments or
notices required in each MI Policy, have been satisfied;
(xc) As of the Closing Date with
respect to each Initial Mortgage Loan that is subject to a MI
Policy, the Sponsor or the Seller, as applicable is unaware of any
existing circumstances which would cause the MI Insurer to deny a
claim with respect to such Mortgage Loan;
(xci) All appraisals of the Mortgage
Loans by the Sponsor or the Seller, as applicable are full
URAR/1004 appraisals;
(xcii) All Prepayment Charges are
enforceable and were originated in compliance with all applicable
federal, state, and local laws;
(xciii) [Reserved.]
(xciv) With respect to Mortgage
Loans that are more than 59 days delinquent as of the Cut-off Date,
the Sponsor or the Seller, as applicable has made a specific review
of the Servicer’s data and records that reflect mortgagor
communications and payment history, and has no actual knowledge of
an event, condition or mortgagor communication which would cause
the Sponsor or the Seller, as applicable to institute foreclosure
proceedings;
(xcv) The servicer for each Group I
Mortgage Loan has fully furnished (and will fully furnish), in
accordance with the Fair Credit Reporting Act and its implementing
regulations, accurate and complete information (i.e., favorable and
unfavorable) on its borrower credit files to Equifax, Experian, and
Trans Union Credit Information Company (three of the credit
repositories), on a monthly basis;
(xcvi) None of the Group I Mortgage
Loans are classified as (a) “high cost” loans
under the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994 or
(b) “high cost,” “threshold,”
“covered”, “predatory” or
“abusive” loans under any other applicable state,
federal or local law (including without limitation any regulation
or ordinance) (or a similarly classified loan using different
terminology under a law imposing heightened regulatory scrutiny or
additional legal liability for residential mortgage loans having
high interest rates, points and/or fees); and
(xcvii) With respect to any Group I
Mortgage Loan originated on or after August 1, 2004, neither
the related mortgage nor the related mortgage note requires the
borrower to submit to arbitration to resolve any dispute arising
out of or relating in any way to the mortgage loan
transaction.
(xcviii) With respect to the Group I
Mortgage Loans, the methodology used in underwriting the extension
of credit for each Group I Mortgage Loan employs objective
mathematical principles which relate the borrower’s income,
assets and liabilities to the proposed payment and such
underwriting methodology does not rely on the extent of the
borrower’s equity in the collateral as the principal
determining factor in approving such credit extension. Such
underwriting methodology confirmed that at the time of origination
(application/approval) the borrower had the reasonable ability to
make timely payments on the mortgage loan.
32
(xcix) With respect to the Group I
Mortgage Loans, no borrower under a Group I Mortgage Loan was
charged “points and fees” in an amount greater than
(a) $1,000 or (b) 5% of the principal amount of such
mortgage loan, whichever is greater. For purposes of this
representation, “points and fees” (x) included
origination, underwriting, broker and finder’s fees and
charges that the lender imposed as a condition of making the
mortgage loan, whether they are paid to the lender or a third
party; and (y) exclude bona fide discount points, fees paid
for actual services rendered in connection with the origination of
the mortgage (such as attorneys’ fees, notaries fee and fees
paid for property appraisals, credit reports, surveys, title
examinations and extracts, flood and tax certifications, and home
inspections); the cost of mortgage insurance or credit-risk price
adjustments; the costs of title, hazard, and flood insurance
policies; state and local transfer taxes or fees; escrow deposits
for the future payment of taxes and insurance premiums; and other
miscellaneous fees and charges that, in total, do not exceed 0.25
percent of the loan amount.
(c) With respect to the Group I
Mortgage Loans, all points, fees and charges (including finance
charges), whether or not financed, assessed, collected or to be
collected in connection with the origination and servicing of each
Group I Mortgage Loan, have been disclosed in writing to the
borrower in accordance with applicable state and federal law and
regulation.
Upon discovery by the Sponsor or the
Seller or upon notice from the Depositor, the Indenture Trustee, or
the Custodian, as applicable, of a breach of any representation or
warranty in Section 3.05 which materially and adversely
affects the interests of the Noteholders the Sponsor or the Seller
shall, within 45 days of its discovery or its receipt of notice of
such breach, either (i) cure such breach in all material
respects or (ii) to the extent that such breach is with
respect to a Mortgage Loan or a Related Document, either
(A) repurchase such Mortgage Loan from the Indenture Trustee
at the Repurchase Price, or (B) substitute one or more
Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans for such Mortgage Loan, in each
case in the manner and subject to the conditions and limitations
set forth below.
Upon discovery by the Sponsor or the
Seller or upon notice from the Depositor, the Issuing Entity, the
Indenture Trustee, or the Custodian, as applicable, of a breach of
any representation or warranty in this Section 4.01 with
respect to any Mortgage Loan or upon the occurrence of a Repurchase
Event, which materially and adversely affects the value of the
related Mortgage Loan or the interests of any Noteholders or of the
Depositor, the Issuing Entity, or the Indenture Trustee in such
Mortgage Loan (notice of which shall be given to the Depositor, the
Custodian and the Indenture Trustee by the Sponsor, if it discovers
the same) the Sponsor or the Seller shall, within 90 days after the
earlier of its discovery or receipt of notice thereof, either cure
such breach or Repurchase Event in all material respects or either
(i) repurchase such Mortgage Loan from the Indenture Trustee
at the Repurchase Price, or (ii) substitute one or more
Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans for such Mortgage Loan, in each
case in the manner and subject to the conditions set forth below;
provided, however , that a breach of any of the
representations and warranties found in subsections (xx), (lii),
(lxii), (lxvii), (lxxiv), (lxxv),
33
(lxxvi), (lxxvii), (lxxviii), (lxxix), (xcvii),
(xcviii), (xcix), (c), (ci) and (cii) shall be deemed to materially
and adversely affect the interest of the Noteholders. The
Repurchase Price for any such Mortgage Loan repurchased by the
Sponsor or the Seller shall be deposited or caused to be deposited
by the Servicer in the Collection Account maintained by it pursuant
to Section 5.06 of this Agreement.
In the event that the Sponsor or the
Seller, as applicable elects to substitute an Qualified Substitute
Mortgage Loan or Loans for a Deleted Mortgage Loan pursuant to this
Section 4.01, the Sponsor shall deliver to the Custodian on
behalf of the Indenture Trustee, with respect to such Qualified
Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, the original Mortgage Note and
all other documents and agreements as are required by
Section 2.01 hereof, with the Mortgage Note endorsed as
required by such Section 2.01 hereof. No substitution will be
made in any calendar month after the Determination Date for such
month. Monthly Payments due with respect to Qualified Substitute
Mortgage Loans in the month of substitution shall not be part of
the Trust Estate and will be retained by the Servicer and remitted
by the Servicer to the Sponsor on the next succeeding Payment Date.
For the month of substitution, payments to the Collection Account
pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement will include the
Monthly Payment due on a Deleted Mortgage Loan for such month and
thereafter the Sponsor or the Seller, as applicable shall be
entitled to retain all amounts received in respect of such Deleted
Mortgage Loan. The Servicer shall amend or cause to be amended the
Mortgage Loan Schedule to reflect the removal of such Deleted
Mortgage Loan and the substitution of the Qualified Substitute
Mortgage Loan or Loans and the Servicer shall deliver the amended
Mortgage Loan Schedule to the Custodian and the Indenture Trustee.
Upon such substitution, the Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or
Loans shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement and the Sale
and Servicing Agreement in all respects, the Sponsor or the Seller,
as applicable shall be deemed to have made the representations and
warranties with respect to the Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan
contained herein set forth in this Section 4.01, to the extent
set forth in the definition of “Qualified Substitute Mortgage
Loan”, as of the date of substitution, and the Sponsor or the
Seller, as applicable shall be obligated to repurchase or
substitute for any Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan as to which a
Repurchase Event has occurred as provided herein. In connection
with the substitution of one or more Qualified Substitute Mortgage
Loans for one or more Deleted Mortgage Loans, the Servicer will
determine the amount (such amount, a “Substitution Adjustment
Amount”), if any, by which (i) the Repurchase Price that
would otherwise apply to such Deleted Mortgage Loan, exceeds
(ii) the principal balance of the related Qualified Substitute
Mortgage Loan (after application of the principal portion of the
Monthly Payments due in the month of substitution that are to be
distributed to the Collection Account in the month of
substitution). The Sponsor or the Seller, as applicable shall pay
the amount of such shortfall to the Servicer for deposit into the
Collection Account on the day of substitution, without any
reimbursement therefor.
Upon receipt by the Indenture
Trustee of written notification, signed by a Servicing Officer, of
the deposit of such Repurchase Price or of such substitution of an
Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan and deposit of any applicable
Substitution Adjustment Amount as provided above, the Custodian
shall, on behalf of the Indenture Trustee, cause to be released to
the Sponsor or the Seller, as applicable the related Mortgage File
for the Mortgage Loan being repurchased or substituted for and the
Indenture Trustee shall execute and deliver such instruments of
transfer or assignment prepared by the Servicer, in each case
without recourse, as
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shall be necessary to vest in the Sponsor or the
Seller, as applicable or its designee such Mortgage Loan released
pursuant hereto and thereafter such Mortgage Loan shall not be an
asset of the Indenture Trustee.
It is understood and agreed that the
obligation of the Sponsor or the Seller, as applicable to cure any
breach with respect to or to repurchase or substitute for, any
Mortgage Loan as to which such a breach has occurred and is
continuing shall, except to the extent provided in
Section 8.02 of this Agreement, constitute the sole remedy
respecting such breach available to the Depositor, the Indenture
Trustee, the Noteholders or the Custodian against the Sponsor or
the Seller, as applicable.
It is understood and agreed that the
representations and warranties set forth in this Section 4.01
shall survive delivery of the respective Mortgage Files to the
Custodian on behalf of the Indenture Trustee.
ARTICLE V
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF
THE MORTGAGE LOANS
Section 5.01. Servicer to
Assure Servicing .
(a) The Servicer shall supervise, or
take such actions as are necessary to ensure, the servicing and
administration of the Mortgage Loans and any REO Property in
accordance with this Agreement and Accepted Servicing Practices,
which generally shall conform to the standards of an institution
prudently servicing mortgage loans for its own account and shall
have full authority to do anything it reasonably deems appropriate
or desirable in connection with such servicing and administration.
The Servicer may perform its responsibilities relating to servicing
through other agents or independent contractors, but shall not
thereby be released from any of its responsibilities as hereinafter
set forth. Subject to Section 5.06(b), the authority of the
Servicer, in its capacity as Servicer, and any Subservicer acting
on its behalf, shall include, without limitation, the power to
(i) consult with and advise any Subservicer regarding
administration of a related Mortgage Loan, (ii) approve any
recommendation by a Subservicer to foreclose on a related Mortgage
Loan, (iii) supervise the filing and collection of insurance
claims and take or cause to be taken such actions on behalf of the
insured Person thereunder as shall be reasonably necessary to
prevent the denial of coverage thereunder, and (iv) effectuate
foreclosure or other conversion of the ownership of the Mortgaged
Property securing a related Mortgage Loan, including the employment
of attorneys, the institution of legal proceedings, the collection
of deficiency judgments, the acceptance of compromise proposals and
any other matter pertaining to a delinquent Mortgage Loan. The
authority of the Servicer shall include, in addition, the power on
behalf of the Noteholders, the Indenture Trustee, or any of them to
(i) execute and deliver customary consents or waivers and
other instruments and documents, (ii) consent to transfer of
any related Mortgaged Property and assumptions of the related
Mortgage Notes and Mortgages (in the manner provided in this
Agreement) and (iii) collect any Insurance Proceeds and
Liquidation Proceeds. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Servicer and any Subservicer acting on its behalf
may, and is hereby authorized, and empowered by the Indenture
Trustee when the Servicer believes it is reasonably necessary in
its best judgment in
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order to comply with its servicing
duties hereunder, to execute and deliver, on behalf of itself, the
Noteholders, the Indenture Trustee, or any of them, any instruments
of satisfaction, cancellation, partial or full release, discharge
and all other comparable instruments, with respect to the related
Mortgage Loans, the insurance policies and the accounts related
thereto, and the Mortgaged Properties. The Servicer may exercise
this power in its own name or in the name of a
Subservicer.
The Servicer, in such capacity, may
not consent to the placing of a lien senior to that of the Mortgage
on the related Mortgaged Property.
The relationship of the Servicer
(and of any successor to the Servicer as servicer under this
Agreement) to the Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee under
this Agreement is intended by the parties to be that of an
independent contractor and not that of a joint venturer, partner or
agent.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions
of Subsection 5.01(a), the Servicer shall not take any action
inconsistent with the interests of the Indenture Trustee, or the
Noteholders or with the rights and interests of the Indenture
Trustee, or the Noteholders under this Agreement.
(c) The Indenture Trustee shall
furnish the Servicer with any powers of attorney and other
documents in form as provided to it necessary or appropriate to
enable the Servicer to service and administer the related Mortgage
Loans and REO Property and the Indenture Trustee shall not be
liable for the actions of the Servicer or any Subservicers under
such powers of attorney.
(d) The Servicer further is
authorized and empowered by the Indenture Trustee, on behalf of the
Noteholders and the Indenture Trustee, when the Servicer believes
it is appropriate in its best judgment to register any Mortgage
Loan on the MERS System, or cause the removal from the registration
of any Mortgage Loan on the MERS System, to execute and deliver, on
behalf of the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders or any of them,
any and all instruments of assignment and other comparable
instruments with respect to such assignment or re-recording of a
Mortgage in the name of MERS, solely as nominee for the Indenture
Trustee and its successors and assigns. Any expenses incurred in
connection with the actions described in the preceding sentence
shall be borne by the Servicer with no right of reimbursement;
provided, that if, as a result of MERS discontinuing or becoming
unable to continue operations in connection with the MERS System,
it becomes necessary to remove any Mortgage Loan from registration
on the MERS System and to arrange for the assignment of the related
Mortgages to the Indenture Trustee, then any related expenses shall
be reimbursable to the Servicer by the Issuing Entity.
Section 5.02. Subservicing
Agreements Between Servicer and Subservicers .
(a) The Servicer may enter into
Subservicing Agreements with Subservicers for the servicing and
administration of the Mortgage Loans and for the performance of any
and all other activities of the Servicer hereunder. Each
Subservicer shall be either (i) an institution the accounts of
which are insured by the FDIC or (ii) another entity that
engages in
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the business of originating or
servicing mortgage loans comparable to the Mortgage Loans, and in
either case shall be authorized to transact business in the state
or states in which the related Mortgaged Properties it is to
service are situated, if and to the extent required by applicable
law to enable the Subservicer to perform its obligations hereunder
and under the Subservicing Agreement. Any Subservicing Agreement
entered into by the Servicer shall include the provision that such
Agreement may be immediately terminated (i) (x) with
cause and without any termination fee by the Servicer hereunder
and/or (y) without cause, in which case