OVERRIDING ROYALTY PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
O'BRIEN RESOURCES,
LLC
AS SELLER
AND
BERRY PETROLEUM
COMPANY
AS PURCHASER
DATED AS OF JUNE 10,
2008
OVERRIDING ROYALTY PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This Overriding
Royalty Purchase Agreement (this " Agreement "), is dated as
of June 10, 2008, by and between O'Brien Resources, LLC, a Texas
limited liability company (" Seller "), and Berry Petroleum
Company, a Delaware corporation (" Purchaser "), but
effective for all purposes as of the Effective
Date. Seller and Purchaser are sometimes referred to
herein collectively as the " Parties " and individually as a
" Party ."
RECITALS:
Pursuant to that certain Purchase and Sale
Agreement by and among Purchaser, Seller, and certain other parties
dated as of June 10, 2008 (the " Purchase Agreement ")
Seller assigned to Purchaser certain interests in and to, among
other things, certain oil and gas leases more specifically
described therein;
Seller specifically excluded from the Purchase
Agreement certain overriding royalty interests reserved by Seller
prior to the date of the Purchase Agreement in and to the oil and
gas leases covering the lands shown on Exhibit A
hereto, including, without limitation those overriding royalty
interests more specifically described on Exhibit B-1
hereto (the " Overriding Royalty Interests ");
and
Seller desires to sell and Purchaser desires to
Purchase the Overriding Royalty Interests pursuant to the terms
hereof.
NOW THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the
premises and of the mutual promises, representations, warranties,
covenants, conditions, and agreements contained herein, and for
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as
follows:
Article 1
PURCHASE AND SALE
1.1
Purchase and
Sale . On
the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, Seller agrees
to sell to Purchaser, effective as of February 1, 2008 (the "
Effective Date ") and Purchaser agrees to purchase, accept,
and pay for the Overriding Royalty Interests.
1.2
Certain Excluded
Assets . Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Agreement or the Purchase Agreement, it is
understood and agreed by the Parties that the Overriding Royalty
Interests shall not include, and there shall not be transferred to
Purchaser at Closing (a) any Tax refund (whether by payment,
credit, offset, or otherwise) with respect to Taxes applicable to
the Overriding Royalty Interests prior to the Effective Date and
(b) refunds relating to severance Tax abatements (whether by
payment, credit, offset, or otherwise, and together with any
interest thereon) with respect to all taxable periods or portions
thereof ending on or prior to the Effective Date, whether received
before, on, or after the Effective Date (including, without
limitation, refunds relating to the designation by the Railroad
Commission of Texas of any Well or Unit as "High Cost" pursuant to
the terms of 16 Tex. Admin.
Code § 3.101).
1.3
Incorporation of Certain
Definitions . Capitalized terms used herein but
not defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the
Purchase Agreement.
Article 2
PURCHASE PRICE
2.1
Purchase Price
. The purchase price for
the Overriding Royalty Interests (the "Purchase Price") shall be
Thirty-Two Million Three Hundred Fifty-Six Thousand dollars
($32,356,000) (the " Unadjusted Purchase Price "), adjusted
as provided in Section 2.4.
2.2
Allocated
Values . The allocations set forth in
Schedule 2.2 (the " Allocated Values ") shall be
used by Seller and Purchaser as the basis for calculating Title
Defect Amounts and reporting asset values and other items,
including preparing Internal Revenue Service Form 8594, Asset
Acquisition Statement (which Form 8594 shall be completed, executed
and delivered by such parties as soon as practicable after the
Closing but in no event later than 15 days prior to the date such
form is required to be filed). Seller and Purchaser
agree not to assert, and will cause their Affiliates not to assert,
in connection with any audit or other proceeding with respect to
Taxes, any asset values or other items inconsistent with the
amounts set forth in Schedule 2.2 .
2.3
Division of Proceeds,
Expenses, and Taxes .
(a) Seller shall be
entitled to all amounts earned from the sale of Hydrocarbons
produced from, or attributable to, the Overriding Royalty Interests
during the period up to but excluding the Effective Date (net of
any (i) gathering, processing, and transportation costs paid
in connection with sales of Hydrocarbons from an Overriding Royalty
Interest, and (ii) production Taxes, severance Taxes, and
other Taxes measured by units of production, in each case, to the
extent not otherwise deducted by a third Person, including, without
limitation, a purchaser of production), and to all other income
earned with respect to the Overriding Royalty Interests up to but
excluding the Effective Date. Purchaser shall be
entitled to all such amounts with respect to periods of time from
and after the Effective Date.
(b) Seller shall be
responsible for (and entitled to any refunds and indemnities with
respect to) the costs, expenses, and expenditures (if any) incurred
up to but excluding the Effective Date, to the extent that the same
have not been otherwise deducted by a third Person (including,
without limitation, a purchaser or production, and Purchaser shall
be responsible for all other costs, expenses, and expenditures (if
any).
(c) Without
duplication of any amounts otherwise paid or received (or, in the
case of costs, expenses, and expenditures, deducted or otherwise
accounted for by a third Person, including, without limitation a
purchaser of production) with respect to the Overriding Royalty
Interests, (i) should any Party or its Affiliates receive any
proceeds or other income to which the other Party is entitled under
this Section 2.3, such Party shall fully disclose, account
for, and promptly remit the same to such other Party, and
(ii) should any Party pay any costs, expenses, or expenditures
for which the other Party is responsible under this
Section 2.3, such Party shall reimburse the other Party
promptly after receipt of such other Party's invoice, accompanied
by copies of the relevant vendor or other invoice and proof of
payment.
(d) Real and personal
property Taxes, severance Taxes, and any other Taxes measured by
units of Production with respect to the Overriding Royalty
Interests shall be prorated between Purchaser and Seller as of the
Effective Date. If the actual Taxes are not known on the
Closing Date, Seller's share of such Taxes shall be determined by
using (i) the rates and millages for the year prior to the
year in which the Closing occurs, with appropriate adjustments for
any known and verifiable changes thereto, and (ii) the
assessed values for the year in which Closing
occurs. When Purchaser receives the actual tax
statements for or applicable to the Overriding Royalty Interests
from the appropriate taxing authorities, Purchaser shall deliver to
Seller a copy of such statements, together with the amount, if any,
by which Seller's proration exceeds the proration that would have
been made had actual tax statements been used to calculate Seller's
proration. If the proration for Seller that would have
been made using actual tax statements exceeds that made at Closing,
Seller shall pay to Purchaser such difference within five (5) days
of receipt of such statement.
(e) "Earned" or
"Incurred," as used in this Section 2.3 shall be interpreted
in accordance with accounting recognition under the Accounting
Principles.
2.4
Adjustments to Purchase
Price . The Unadjusted Purchase Price shall
be adjusted as follows:
(a) Increased or
decreased, as appropriate, in accordance with Article 3;
and
(b) Increased or
decreased, as appropriate, to give effect to the terms and
provisions of Section 2.3.
Article 3
TITLE MATTERS
(a) Seller represents
and warrants to Purchaser that Seller's title to the Overriding
Royalty Interests shown on Exhibit B-2 is (and as of
the Closing Date shall be) Defensible Title as defined in
Section 3.2. This representation and warranty
provides Purchaser's exclusive remedy with respect to any Title
Defects. The conveyance to be delivered by Seller to
Purchaser at Closing (the " Conveyance ") shall be in form
identical to the Conveyance attached hereto as
Exhibit C and shall contain a special warranty of title
to the Overriding Royalty Interests by, through, and under Seller,
but not otherwise, subject to the Permitted
Encumbrances.
(b) With respect to
each Overriding Royalty Interest that relates to an Undeveloped
Location, it is understood and agreed by Purchaser that the
representation of Seller in Section 3.1(a) is based upon the
Undeveloped Assumption Data. Purchaser shall not be
entitled to protection under Seller's representation in
Section 3.1(a) against any Title Defect to the extent based
upon, or arising out of, Purchaser's disagreement with, or change
to, the Undeveloped Assumption Data. The Undeveloped
Assumption Data was provided to Purchaser previously in connection
with the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, and
copies of the Undeveloped Assumption Data described in
Section 3.1(c)(i) and (ii) of the Purchase Agreement have been
provided to Purchaser in connection with the execution of the
Purchase Agreement.
3.2
Definition of Defensible
Title .
(a) As used in this
Agreement, the term " Defensible Title " means that title of
Seller which, subject to the Permitted Encumbrances:
(i) entitles Seller to
receive not less than the "net revenue interest" share or
percentage shown in Exhibit B-2 of all Hydrocarbons
from a Lease, Well, or Unit attributable to the aggregate of the
Overriding Royalty Interests, whether in cash, in kind, or
otherwise, except decreases resulting from the establishment or
amendment of pools or units, and except as otherwise stated in
Exhibit B-2 ; and
(ii) is free of liens,
encumbrances, obligations, or defects, other than Permitted
Encumbrances. As used herein, the term "Permitted
Encumbrances" shall include (without limiting the definition set
forth in the Purchase Agreement), the failure to record assignments
or reservations of any Overriding Royalty Interest to the extent
that the same would not reduce Seller's net revenue interest below
that shown in Exhibit B-2 .
(b) As used in this
Agreement, the term " Title Defect " means any lien, charge,
encumbrance, obligation, or defect, including, without limitation,
a discrepancy in net revenue interest that causes a breach of
Seller's representation and warranty in
Section 3.1.
3.3
Notice of Title
Defects . To assert a claim arising out of a
breach of Section 3.1, Purchaser must deliver a defect claim
notice or notices to Seller on or before ten (10) Business Days
prior to the Target Closing Date (the " Defect Claim Date
"); provided, however , that Purchaser shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to deliver a defect claim notice
with respect to a specific alleged Title Defect on or before five
(5) Business Days after Purchaser obtains knowledge of the
existence of such Title Defect, even if the date of delivery of
such defect claim notice is prior to the Defect Claim
Date. Each such notice shall be in writing and shall
include:
(a) a description of
the alleged Title Defect(s);
(b) the Overriding
Royalty Interests affected;
(c) the Allocated
Values of the Overriding Royalty Interest(s) subject to the alleged
Title Defect(s);
(d) true and complete
copies of any documentation supporting the existence, nature, and
basis of the alleged Title Defect(s); and
(e) the amount by
which Purchaser reasonably believes the Allocated Values of those
Overriding Royalty Interests are reduced by the alleged Title
Defect(s) and the computations and information upon which
Purchaser's belief is based.
PURCHASER
SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE WAIVED ALL BREACHES OF SECTION 3.1 OF
WHICH SELLER HAS NOT BEEN GIVEN NOTICE ON OR BEFORE THE DEFECT
CLAIM DATE.
3.4
Title Defect
Amounts . The Title Defect Amount resulting
from a Title Defect (the " Title Defect Amount ") shall be
determined as follows:
(a) if Purchaser and
Seller agree on the Title Defect Amount, that amount shall be the
Title Defect Amount;
(b) if the Title
Defect is a lien, encumbrance, or other such charge, then the Title
Defect Amount shall be the amount necessary to be paid to remove
the Title Defect from Seller's interest in the affected Overriding
Royalty Interests;
(c) if the Title
Defect represents a discrepancy between (i) the net revenue
interest for any Overriding Royalty Interest and (ii) the net
revenue interest or percentage stated on Exhibit B-2
with respect to such Overriding Royalty Interest, then the Title
Defect Amount shall be the product of the Allocated Value of such
Overriding Royalty Interest multiplied by a fraction, the numerator
of which is the net revenue interest or percentage ownership
decrease and the denominator of which is the net revenue interest
or percentage ownership stated on Exhibit B-2 ,
provided that if the Title Defect does not affect the Overriding
Royalty Interest throughout its entire productive life, the Title
Defect Amount determined under this Section 3.4(c) shall be
reduced to take into account the applicable time period
only;
(d) if the Title
Defect represents an obligation, encumbrance, burden, or charge
upon or other defect in title to the affected Overriding Royalty
Interest of a type not described in subsections (a), (b),or (c)
above, the Title Defect Amount shall be determined by taking into
account the Allocated Value of the Overriding Royalty Interest so
affected, the legal effect of the Title Defect, the potential
economic effect of the Title Defect over the life of the affected
Property to which the Overriding Royalty Interest relates, the
values placed upon the Title Defect by Purchaser and Seller, and
such other factors as are necessary to make a proper evaluation
(including, without limitation, the reasonable cost to cure such
Title Defect);
(e) notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Article 3, (i) an individual claim
for a Title Defect for which a claim notice is given in accordance
with Section 3.3 shall not be considered to be a Title Defect
pursuant to this Article 3 unless and until the Title Defect
Amount with respect thereto exceeds One-Hundred Thousand dollars
($100,000), and (ii) with respect to any Title Defects
entitled to an adjustment pursuant to subsection (i), unless and
until the aggregate amount of such Title Defects exceed One-Million
dollars ($1,000,000); and
(f) the Title Defect
Amount with respect to a Title Defect shall be determined without
duplication of any costs or losses included in another Title Defect
Amount hereunder.
(a) Seller shall have
the right, but not the obligation, to attempt, at Seller's sole
cost, to cure or remove on or before sixty (60) days after the
Closing Date (the " Cure Period ") any Title Defects of
which Seller has been advised by Purchaser if Seller has provided
written notice of its intent to cure or remove such Title Defects
(a " Cure Notice ").
(b) In the event that
Seller delivers a Cure Notice to Purchaser, Sections 3.6(a)
and 3.7 shall apply with respect to any Overriding Royalty
Interests for which Seller has elected to attempt to cure or remove
a Title Defect. Seller's election to attempt to cure a
Title Defect shall not constitute a waiver of any rights of Seller
under this Article 3, including, without limitation, Seller's right
to dispute the existence, nature or value of, or cost to cure, the
Title Defect.
3.6
Response to Title Defect
Claim . In
the event that Purchaser delivers to Seller a notice pursuant to
Section 3.3, Seller may, on or before a date that is two (2)
Business Days prior to the Closing Date (provided that, if Seller
does not provide such notice, Seller shall be deemed to have
elected Section 3.6(a), below):
(a) deliver a Cure
Notice, in which case (i) the Unadjusted Purchase Price shall
be decreased by the Allocated Value of the Overriding Royalty
Interests covered in the Cure Notice, (ii) the affected
Overriding Royalty Interests shall not be conveyed to Purchaser at
Closing pending Seller's attempt to cure such Title Defect, and
(iii) Seller shall have the rights set forth in
Section 3.7;
(b) exclude the
Overriding Royalty Interests affected by the Title Defect from this
Agreement, in which case the Unadjusted Purchase Price shall be
decreased by the Allocated Value of any such Overriding Royalty
Interest and the affected Overriding Royalty Interest shall be
deemed to be deleted from this Agreement for all purposes and shall
not be conveyed to Purchaser at Closing; or
(c) include the
Overriding Royalty Interests affected by the Title Defect in this
Agreement and convey the same to Purchaser at Closing, in which
case the Unadjusted Purchase Price shall be decreased by the Title
Defect Amount of such Title Defect.
3.7
Title Defects Subject to
Cure .
(a) If, with respect
to any Title Defect that Seller has elected to attempt to cure
pursuant to Section 3.6(a), if such Title Defect is cured on
or before the end of the Cure Period, Seller shall sell to
Purchaser, and Purchaser shall purchase from Seller, the affected
Overriding Royalty Interests effective as of the Effective Date
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
(b) Subject to a final
determination of the existence or Title Defect Amount with respect
to such Title Defect pursuant to Section 3.8, if Seller has
not cured such Title Defect on or before the end of the Cure
Period, Seller shall not be obligated to sell to Purchaser, and
Purchaser shall not be obligated to purchase, the affected
Overriding Royalty Interests.
(c) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, Seller shall have the
right, at any time before, during, or after the Cure Period, and
without notice to, or consent by, Purchaser, to cease its attempt
to cure any alleged Title Defect and retain the Overriding Royalty
Interests affected thereby without liability or obligation to
Purchaser.
3.8
Title Defect Resolution;
Arbitration .
(a) Seller and
Purchaser shall attempt to agree on all Title Defect Amounts and
Title Benefit Amounts on or before the Closing Date. If
Seller and Purchaser are unable to agree by that date, the affected
Overriding Royalty Interests shall be not be conveyed to Purchaser
at Closing, and, except to the extent that Seller has elected to
attempt to cure a Title Defect, all Title Defect Amounts and Title
Benefit Amounts in dispute shall be exclusively and finally
resolved by arbitration pursuant to this
Section 3.8.
(b) During the 10-day
period following the Closing Date, Title Defect Amounts and Title
Benefit Amounts in dispute shall be submitted to a title attorney
with at least 10 years' experience in oil and gas titles in Texas
as selected by mutual agreement of Purchaser and Seller, or, absent
such agreement during the 10-day period, by the Houston office of
the American Arbitration Association (the " Title Arbitrator
"). Likewise, if by the end of the Cure Period, Seller
has failed to cure any Title Defects with respect to which it
delivered a Cure Notice or a dispute exists as to whether (or the
extent to which) a Title Defect has been cured, and Seller and
Purchaser have been unable to agree on the Title Defect Amounts for
such Title Defects (or their existence), the Title Defect Amounts
in dispute shall be submitted to the Title
Arbitrator. The Title Arbitrator shall not have worked
as an employee or outside counsel for any Party or its Affiliates
during the five (5) year period preceding the arbitration or have
any financial interest in the dispute. The arbitration
proceeding shall be held in Houston, Texas and shall be conducted
in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American
Arbitration Association, to the extent such rules do not conflict
with the terms of this Section. The Title Arbitrator's
determination shall be made within forty-five (45) days after
submission of the matters in dispute and shall be final and binding
upon the Parties, without right of appeal. In making his
determination, the Title Arbitrator shall be bound by the rules set
forth in this Article 3 and may consider such other matters as in
the opinion of the Title Arbitrator are necessary or helpful to
make a proper determination. Additionally, the Title
Arbitrator may consult with and engage disinterested third Persons
to advise the arbitrator, including title attorneys from other
states and petroleum engineers. The Title Arbitrator
shall act as an expert for the limited purpose of determining the
specific disputed Title Defect Amounts submitted by any Party and
may not award damages, interest, or penalties to any Party with
respect to any matter. Seller and Purchaser shall each
bear its own legal fees and other costs of presenting its
case. Purchaser shall bear one-half of the costs and
expenses of the Title Arbitrator and Seller shall be responsible
for the remaining one-half of the costs and expenses.
(c) On or before five
(5) Business Days after the date on which (i) the Parties
agree upon the existence or Title Defect Amounts with respect to
all disputed Title Defects affecting an Overriding Royalty Interest
or Seller receives the final determination of the Title Arbitrator
with respect thereto and (ii) the Cure Period with respect to
all alleged Title Defects has expired, Seller shall elect to sell
or retain any Overriding Royalty Interest affected by a Title
Defect pursuant to Section 3.6(b) or 3.6(c); provided,
however , that, if Seller does not timely make such an
election, Seller shall be deemed to have elected to exclude such
affected Overriding Royalty Interest pursuant to
Section 3.6(b).
3.9
Limitations;
Disclaimers .
(a) THE REMEDIES
PROVIDED FOR IN THIS ARTICLE 3 SHALL, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT
PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, BE THE EXCLUSIVE RIGHT AND REMEDY OF
PURCHASER WITH RESPECT TO SELLER'S BREACH OF ITS WARRANTY AND
REPRESENTATION IN SECTION 3.1. EXCEPT AS
SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED IN THIS ARTICLE 3 AND THE CONVEYANCE,
PURCHASER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THE OVERRIDING ROYALTIES ARE
BEING SOLD HEREBY WITHOUT WARRANTY OF TITLE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
AND HEREBY RELEASES, REMISES, AND FOREVER DISCHARGES SELLER AND ITS
AFFILIATES AND ALL SUCH PARTIES' MEMBERS, PARTNERS, OFFICERS,
DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, ADVISORS, AND REPRESENTATIVES FROM
ANY AND ALL SUITS, LEGAL OR ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS, CLAIMS,
DEMANDS, DAMAGES, LOSSES, COSTS, LIABILITIES, INTEREST, OR CAUSES
OF ACTION WHATSOEVER, IN LAW OR IN EQUITY, KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, WHICH
PURCHASER MIGHT NOW OR SUBSEQUENTLY MAY HAVE, BASED ON, RELATING TO
OR ARISING OUT OF, ANY TITLE DEFECT OR DEFICIENCY IN TITLE
WHATSOEVER.
(b) The representation
and warranty in Sect
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