|
Exhibit 99.1
[TERM LOAN B AND REVOLVING
CREDIT AGREEMENT]
UNLISTED CUSIP No.:
CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of November 20, 2006
among
THE NASDAQ STOCK MARKET, INC.,
as Borrower,
The Lenders Party Hereto
and
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent,
Swingline Lender and Issuing Bank
BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES
LLC,
as Sole Lead Arranger,
BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC
and
DRESDNER KLEINWORT SECURITIES LLC,
as Joint Bookrunning Managers,
and
DRESDNER BANK AG NEW YORK AND GRAND CAYMAN
BRANCHES,
as Syndication Agent
Cahill Gordon & Reindel llp
80 Pine Street
New York, New York 10005
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
| |
|
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 1.01
|
|
Defined Terms
|
|
1
|
|
SECTION 1.02
|
|
Classification of Loans and Borrowings
|
|
38
|
|
SECTION 1.03
|
|
Terms Generally
|
|
38
|
|
SECTION 1.04
|
|
Accounting Terms; GAAP
|
|
38
|
|
SECTION 1.05
|
|
Pro Forma Calculations
|
|
39
|
| |
|
ARTICLE II
THE CREDITS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 2.01
|
|
Commitments
|
|
39
|
|
SECTION 2.02
|
|
Loans and Borrowings
|
|
39
|
|
SECTION 2.03
|
|
Requests for Borrowings
|
|
40
|
|
SECTION 2.04
|
|
Swingline Loans
|
|
41
|
|
SECTION 2.05
|
|
Letters of Credit
|
|
42
|
|
SECTION 2.06
|
|
Funding of Borrowings
|
|
47
|
|
SECTION 2.07
|
|
Interest Elections
|
|
48
|
|
SECTION 2.08
|
|
Termination and Reduction of
Commitments
|
|
49
|
|
SECTION 2.09
|
|
Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt
|
|
50
|
|
SECTION 2.10
|
|
Amortization of Term Loans
|
|
50
|
|
SECTION 2.11
|
|
Prepayment of Loans
|
|
51
|
|
SECTION 2.12
|
|
Fees
|
|
53
|
|
SECTION 2.13
|
|
Interest
|
|
54
|
|
SECTION 2.14
|
|
Alternate Rate of Interest
|
|
55
|
|
SECTION 2.15
|
|
Increased Costs
|
|
55
|
|
SECTION 2.16
|
|
Break Funding Payments
|
|
56
|
|
SECTION 2.17
|
|
Taxes
|
|
57
|
|
SECTION 2.18
|
|
Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing
of Setoffs
|
|
58
|
|
SECTION 2.19
|
|
Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of
Lenders
|
|
60
|
|
SECTION 2.20
|
|
Incremental Loans
|
|
61
|
| |
|
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 3.01
|
|
Organization; Powers
|
|
63
|
|
SECTION 3.02
|
|
Authorization; Enforceability
|
|
63
|
|
SECTION 3.03
|
|
Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts
|
|
63
|
|
SECTION 3.04
|
|
Financial Condition; No Material Adverse
Change
|
|
64
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 3.05
|
|
Properties
|
|
64
|
|
SECTION 3.06
|
|
Litigation and Environmental Matters
|
|
65
|
|
SECTION 3.07
|
|
Compliance with Laws and Agreements
|
|
65
|
|
SECTION 3.08
|
|
Investment and Holding Company Status
|
|
65
|
|
SECTION 3.09
|
|
Taxes
|
|
65
|
|
SECTION 3.10
|
|
ERISA
|
|
66
|
|
SECTION 3.11
|
|
Disclosure
|
|
66
|
|
SECTION 3.12
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
66
|
|
SECTION 3.13
|
|
Insurance
|
|
66
|
|
SECTION 3.14
|
|
Labor Matters
|
|
66
|
|
SECTION 3.15
|
|
Solvency
|
|
67
|
|
SECTION 3.16
|
|
Federal Reserve Regulations
|
|
67
|
|
SECTION 3.17
|
|
Senior Indebtedness
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
| |
|
ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 4.01
|
|
Effective Date
|
|
68
|
|
SECTION 4.02
|
|
Conditions to the Funding Date
|
|
69
|
|
SECTION 4.03
|
|
Each Credit Event
|
|
71
|
|
SECTION 4.04
|
|
Certain Funds
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
| |
|
ARTICLE V
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 5.01
|
|
Financial Statements and Other
Information
|
|
73
|
|
SECTION 5.02
|
|
Notices of Material Events
|
|
75
|
|
SECTION 5.03
|
|
Information Regarding Collateral
|
|
76
|
|
SECTION 5.04
|
|
Existence; Conduct of Business
|
|
77
|
|
SECTION 5.05
|
|
Payment of Obligations
|
|
77
|
|
SECTION 5.06
|
|
Maintenance of Properties
|
|
77
|
|
SECTION 5.07
|
|
Insurance
|
|
77
|
|
SECTION 5.08
|
|
Casualty and Condemnation
|
|
78
|
|
SECTION 5.09
|
|
Books and Records; Inspection and Audit
Rights
|
|
78
|
|
SECTION 5.10
|
|
Compliance with Laws
|
|
78
|
|
SECTION 5.11
|
|
Use of Proceeds and Letters of Credit
|
|
78
|
|
SECTION 5.12
|
|
Additional Subsidiaries
|
|
78
|
|
SECTION 5.13
|
|
Further Assurances
|
|
79
|
|
SECTION 5.14
|
|
Interest Rate and Foreign Currency
Protection
|
|
79
|
|
SECTION 5.15
|
|
Rated Credit Facilities
|
|
80
|
|
SECTION 5.16
|
|
Syndication
|
|
80
|
|
SECTION 5.17
|
|
Conduct of the Offer
|
|
80
|
|
SECTION 5.18
|
|
Post-Closing Matters
|
|
81
|
-ii-
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
ARTICLE VI
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 6.01
|
|
Indebtedness; Certain Equity
Securities
|
|
82
|
|
SECTION 6.02
|
|
Liens
|
|
85
|
|
SECTION 6.03
|
|
Fundamental Changes
|
|
87
|
|
SECTION 6.04
|
|
Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and
Acquisitions
|
|
88
|
|
SECTION 6.05
|
|
Asset Sales
|
|
91
|
|
SECTION 6.06
|
|
Sale and Leaseback Transactions
|
|
92
|
|
SECTION 6.07
|
|
Swap Agreements
|
|
93
|
|
SECTION 6.08
|
|
Restricted Payments; Certain Payments of
Indebtedness
|
|
93
|
|
SECTION 6.09
|
|
Transactions with Affiliates
|
|
94
|
|
SECTION 6.10
|
|
Restrictive Agreements
|
|
95
|
|
SECTION 6.11
|
|
Amendment of Material Documents
|
|
96
|
|
SECTION 6.12
|
|
Interest Expense Coverage Ratio
|
|
96
|
|
SECTION 6.13
|
|
Leverage Ratio
|
|
97
|
|
SECTION 6.14
|
|
Changes in Fiscal Periods
|
|
98
|
|
SECTION 6.15
|
|
Regulatory Capital
|
|
98
|
|
SECTION 6.16
|
|
Amendments to Offer
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
| |
|
ARTICLE VII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
ARTICLE VIII
THE AGENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 9.01
|
|
Notices
|
|
106
|
|
SECTION 9.02
|
|
Waivers; Amendments
|
|
107
|
|
SECTION 9.03
|
|
Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver
|
|
109
|
|
SECTION 9.04
|
|
Successors and Assigns
|
|
110
|
|
SECTION 9.05
|
|
Survival
|
|
114
|
|
SECTION 9.06
|
|
Counterparts; Integration;
Effectiveness
|
|
115
|
|
SECTION 9.07
|
|
Severability
|
|
115
|
|
SECTION 9.08
|
|
Right of Setoff
|
|
115
|
|
SECTION 9.09
|
|
Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service
of Process
|
|
116
|
|
SECTION 9.10
|
|
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
|
|
116
|
|
SECTION 9.11
|
|
Headings
|
|
117
|
|
SECTION 9.12
|
|
Confidentiality
|
|
117
|
|
SECTION 9.13
|
|
Interest Rate Limitation
|
|
118
|
|
SECTION 9.14
|
|
USA Patriot Act
|
|
118
|
-iii-
| |
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 9.15
|
|
No Advisory or Fiduciary
Responsibility
|
|
118
|
|
SECTION 9.16
|
|
Additional Agreements
|
|
119
|
-iv-
| |
|
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULES :
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 1.03
|
|
–
|
|
Mortgaged Property
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 1.04
|
|
–
|
|
Investment Policy
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 1.06
|
|
–
|
|
Excluded Subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 1.08
|
|
–
|
|
Specified Liberty Restructuring
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 1.09
|
|
–
|
|
Specified Subsidiary Restructuring
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 2.01
|
|
–
|
|
Commitments
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 3.05
|
|
–
|
|
Real Property
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 3.06
|
|
–
|
|
Disclosed Matters
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 3.12
|
|
–
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 4.01(e)
|
|
–
|
|
Closing Index
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 6.01
|
|
–
|
|
Existing Indebtedness
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 6.02
|
|
–
|
|
Existing Liens
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 6.04
|
|
–
|
|
Existing Investments
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 6.10
|
|
–
|
|
Existing Restrictions
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 9.01
|
|
–
|
|
Administrative Agent’s Office
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 9.04
|
|
–
|
|
Processing and Recordation Fees
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBITS :
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit A
|
|
–
|
|
Form of Assignment and Assumption
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit B
|
|
–
|
|
Form of CAM Agreement
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit C
|
|
–
|
|
Form of Borrowing Request
|
-v-
CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of November 20, 2006
(this " Credit Agreement " or this " Agreement "),
among THE NASDAQ STOCK MARKET, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "
Borrower "), the LENDERS party hereto, and BANK OF AMERICA,
N.A., as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Swingline Lender
and Issuing Bank.
The Borrower requested that (a) the Tranche B Lenders
extend credit in the form of Tranche B Term Loans on the Funding
Date in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $750,000,000
and (b) the Revolving Lenders extend credit in the form of
Revolving Loans, the Swingline Lender extend credit in the form of
Swingline Loans and the Issuing Bank issue Letters of Credit, in
each case at any time and from time to time during the Revolving
Availability Period such that the aggregate Revolving Exposures
will not exceed $75,000,000 at any time. In addition, the Borrower
may request that prospective Additional Lenders agree to make
available Incremental Loans pursuant to Section 2.20 from time
to time after the Funding Date in an aggregate amount not to exceed
$400,000,000.
The Lenders are willing to extend such credit to the Borrower,
and the Issuing Bank is willing to issue Letters of Credit for the
account of the Borrower, on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth herein. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01 Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement,
the following terms have the meanings specified below:
" ABR ", when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing,
refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such
Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference
to the Base Rate.
" Acceptable Bank " means (i) a bank or financial
institution which has a rating for its long-term unsecured and non
credit-enhanced debt obligations of A2 or higher by S&P, F2 or
higher by Fitch Ratings Ltd or P2 or higher by Moody’s or a
comparable rating from an internationally recognized credit rating
agency or (ii) any other bank or financial institution
approved by the Administrative Agent.
" Additional Lenders " has the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 2.20(c).
" Additional Subordinated Debt " means unsecured
Indebtedness of the Borrower that (a) does not require any
scheduled payment of principal (including pursuant to a sinking
fund obligation) or mandatory redemption or redemption at the
option of the holders thereof (except for redemptions in respect of
(i) in the case of convertible Indebtedness, changes in
control on terms that are determined in good faith by senior
management of the Borrower to be market terms on the date of
issuance or (ii) in the case of other Indebtedness, asset
sales and changes in control on terms that are determined in good
faith by senior management of the Borrower to be market terms on
the date of issuance) prior to the date that is 180 days after the
Tranche B Maturity Date or, if such Indebtedness is incurred after
the Borrower has obtained any Incremental Loans or while any
Commitments from Additional Lenders to make Incremental Loans
remain
in effect, 180 days after the maturity date for
such Incremental Loans, unless all such Incremental Loans have been
repaid in full and all Commitments in respect thereof have been
terminated, (b) contains subordination provisions and, if
Guaranteed, Guarantee release provisions, in each case that are
determined in good faith by senior management of the Borrower to be
market terms on the date of issuance, (c) contains covenants
and events of default that (i) in the case of convertible
Indebtedness, are not less favorable (taken as a whole) in any
material respect to the Lenders than the comparable terms of the
Convertible Notes as determined in good faith by senior management
of the Borrower or (ii) in the case of other Indebtedness, are
determined in good faith by senior management of the Borrower to be
market terms on the date of issuance, provided that such
covenants and events of default are not (taken as a whole)
materially more restrictive than the covenants and events of
default contained in this Agreement (as determined in good faith by
senior management of the Borrower) and do not require the
maintenance or achievement of any financial performance standards
other than as a condition to the taking of specified actions,
(d) bears interest at a fixed rate that is a market rate of
interest on the date of issuance of such Indebtedness as determined
by the Borrower’s board of directors in good faith and
(e) at the option of the Borrower, may contain market optional
redemption provisions.
" Administrative Agent " means Bank of America, in its
capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder, and its
successors in such capacity as provided in Article VIII.
" Administrative Agent’s Office " means the
Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account
as set forth on Schedule 9.01, or such other address or account as
the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify to the
Borrower and the Lenders.
" Administrative Questionnaire " means an administrative
questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
" Affiliate " means, with respect to a specified Person,
another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common
Control with the Person specified, provided , however
, that for purposes of Section 6.09, the term "Affiliate"
shall also include any person that directly, or indirectly through
one or more intermediaries, owns 5% or more of any class of Equity
Interests of the Person specified or that is an officer or director
of the Person specified.
" Agreement " has the meaning assigned to such term in
the preamble hereto.
" Applicable Percentage " means, at any time with respect
to any Revolving Lender, the percentage of the aggregate Revolving
Commitments represented by such Lender’s Revolving Commitment
at such time. If the Revolving Commitments have terminated or
expired, the Applicable Percentages shall be determined based upon
the Revolving Commitments most-recently in effect, giving effect to
any assignments of Revolving Loans, LC Exposures and Swingline
Exposures that occur after such termination or expiration.
" Applicable Rate " means, for any day with respect to
any:
-2-
" Approved Fund " has the meaning assigned to such term
in Section 9.04(b).
" Arranger " means Banc of America Securities LLC, in its
capacity as sole lead arranger.
" Assignee Group " means one or more Approved funds that
are Affiliates of one another or two or more Approved Funds managed
by the same investment advisor.
" Assignment and Assumption " means an assignment and
assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the
consent of any party whose consent is required by
Section 9.04), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in
the form of Exhibit A or any other form approved by the
Administrative Agent.
" Bank of America " means Bank of America, N.A. and its
successors.
" Base Rate " means, for any day, a fluctuating rate per
annum equal to the higher of (a) the Federal Funds Effective
Rate plus 1/2 of 1% and (b) the rate of interest in
effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank
of America as its "prime rate." The "prime rate" is a rate set by
Bank of America based upon various factors including Bank of
America’s costs and desired return, general economic
conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for
pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such
announced rate. Any change in such rate announced by Bank of
America shall take effect at the opening of business on the day
specified in the public announcement of such change.
" Bidco " means any member of the Group ( provided
it is the Borrower or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower)
which makes the Offer.
" Black-out Days " has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.16.
" Board " means the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System of the United States of America.
" Borrower " has the meaning assigned to such term in the
preamble to this Agreement.
" Borrower Materials " has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.01.
" Borrowing " means (a) Loans of the same Class and
Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the
case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is
in effect, or (b) a Swingline Loan.
" Borrowing Request " means a request by the Borrower for
a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03.
" Bridge Loan Agreement " means the Bridge Loan Agreement
dated the date hereof among the Borrower, the Tranche C Additional
Borrower, the lenders party thereto, and Banc of
-3-
America Bridge LLC, as administrative agent, as
the same may be amended, restated, modified or refinanced from time
to time.
" Bridge Loan Documents " means the "Loan Documents" and
the "Exchange Note Indenture," each as defined in the Bridge Loan
Agreement.
" Bridge Loans " means "Loans" as defined in the Bridge
Loan Agreement, and Exchange Notes issued in exchange for Rollover
Loans in accordance with and as defined in Section 2.01 of the
Bridge Loan Agreement.
" Broker Dealer Subsidiary " means any Subsidiary that is
registered as a broker dealer pursuant to Section 15 of the
Exchange Act (as in effect from time to time) or that is regulated
as a broker dealer or underwriter under any foreign securities
law.
" Business Day " means any day that is not a Saturday,
Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City or
London are authorized to close under the laws, rules, regulations,
ordinances, codes or administrative or judicial authorities of, or
in fact are closed in, the state where the Administrative
Agent’s Office is located, provided that, when used in
connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term "Business Day" shall
also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in
dollar deposits in the London interbank market.
" CAM Agreement " has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.16.
" Capital Expenditures " means, for any period,
(a) the additions to property, plant and equipment and other
capital expenditures of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries that are
(or should be) set forth in a consolidated statement of cash flows
of the Borrower for such period prepared in accordance with GAAP
and (b) Capital Lease Obligations incurred by the Borrower and
the Subsidiaries during such period, but excluding in each case any
such expenditure (i) made to restore, replace or rebuild
property to the condition of such property immediately prior to any
damage, loss, destruction or condemnation of such property, to the
extent such expenditure is made with, or subsequently reimbursed
out of, actually received insurance proceeds, indemnity payments,
condemnation awards (or payments in lieu thereof) or damage
recovery proceeds relating to any such damage, loss, destruction or
condemnation, (ii) constituting reinvestment of the Net
Proceeds of any event described in clause (a) or (b) of
the definition of the term "Prepayment Event", to the extent
permitted by Section 2.11(c) and (iii) made by the
Borrower or any Subsidiary to effect leasehold improvements to any
property leased by the Borrower or such Subsidiary as lessee, to
the extent that such expenses have been reimbursed by the
landlord.
" Capital Lease Obligations " of any Person means the
obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any
lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or
personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are
required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a
balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such
obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in
accordance with GAAP.
-4-
-
" Certain Funds Loan " means any Loans
utilized for
(a) a Liberty Equity Acquisition or a Liberty Bond
Redemption;
(b) the Refinancing; or
(c) payment of fees, costs and expenses in relation to the
matters referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) above
including for the avoidance of doubt, fees, costs and expenses
payable pursuant to the Loan Documents, the Tranche C Loan
Documents, the Bridge Loan Documents, the issuance of Perpetual
Preferred Stock pursuant to the Perpetual Preferred Stock Purchase
Agreement, Permitted Bridge Refinancings and the other Transactions
on any Funding Date.
" Certain Funds Loan Parties " means the Borrower, the
Tranche C Additional Borrower, Bidco, Nasdaq Execution Services,
LLC and each other Subsidiary of the Borrower (excluding, for the
avoidance of doubt, any member of the Liberty Group) that, as of
the date of the most recently available consolidated balance sheet
of the Borrower, has assets equal to or greater than 10% of the
total assets of the Borrower and its subsidiaries (calculated (as
of the date of the most recently available consolidated balance
sheet of the Borrower) on a consolidated basis, taken as a whole,
but excluding for such purposes the Liberty Group).
" Certain Funds Period " means the period beginning on
the date of this Agreement and ending on the later of:
" Change in Control " means (a) the acquisition of
ownership, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, by
any Person or group (within the meaning of the Exchange Act, and
the rules of the SEC thereunder as in effect on the date hereof),
of Equity Interests representing more than 35% of either the
aggregate ordinary voting power or the aggregate equity value
represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests in the
Borrower, (b) the occupation of a majority of the seats (other
than vacant seats) on the board of directors of the Borrower by
Persons who are not Continuing Directors, (c) the occurrence
of a "Change in Control" (or similar event, however denominated),
as defined in any Subordinated Debt Documents, any indenture or
agreement in respect of Material Indebtedness (other than
(a) a Change in Control or similar provision under the Liberty
Bonds or any Permitted Liberty Indebtedness which occurs as a
result of the Liberty Transaction and (b) the assumption by
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC of the obligations of the Borrower
under the Convertible Notes, provided such assumption of
obligations does not constitute a "Fundamental Change" (as defined
in the Convertible Notes Indenture) granting the holders of
Convertible Notes the right to exercise a "put option" as a result
thereof) of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any certificate of
designations (or other provision of the organizational documents of
the Borrower) relating to any Qualified Equity Interests or
(d) the Tranche C Additional Borrower ceasing to be a direct
or indirect Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower.
-5-
" Change in Law " means (a) the
adoption of any law, rule or regulation after the date of this
Agreement, (b) any change in any law, rule or regulation or in
the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental
Authority after the date of this Agreement or (c) compliance
by any Lender or the Issuing Bank (or, for purposes of
Section 2.15(b), by any lending office of such Lender or by
such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if
any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not
having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or
issued after the date of this Agreement.
" City Code " means the City Code on Takeovers and
Mergers.
" Class ", when used in reference to any Loan or
Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising
such Borrowing, are Revolving Loans, Tranche B Term Loans,
Incremental Term Loans, Incremental Revolving Loans or Swingline
Loans and, when used in reference to any Commitment, refers to
whether such Commitment is a Revolving Commitment, Tranche B
Commitment or a commitment in respect of any Incremental Term Loans
or Incremental Revolving Loans. Incremental Term Loans that have
different terms and conditions (together with the Commitments in
respect thereof) shall be construed to be in different Classes.
" Class ", when used in reference to any Lender, refers
to whether such Lender has a Loan or Commitment with respect to a
particular Class.
" Clean-up Default " means a Default existing during the
Clean-up Period to the extent that it (or any representation or
undertaking which causes such Default) occurs at the Liberty Group
(or any obligation to procure or ensure in relation to the Liberty
Group).
" Clean-up Period " means, with respect to the definition
of "Permitted Liberty Indebtedness," Section 6.01,
Section 6.02 and Section 6.10 (and with respect to any
Event of Default related thereto), the period from the Funding Date
through and including the date which is 120 days thereafter and,
with respect to any other provisions of this Agreement, the period
from the Funding Date through and including the date which is 180
days thereafter.
" CLO " has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 9.04(b).
" Code " means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended from time to time.
" Collateral " means any and all "Collateral", as defined
in any applicable Security Document, and shall also include the
Mortgaged Properties.
" Collateral Agent " means Bank of America, in its
capacity as collateral agent under the Loan Documents, and its
successors.
" Collateral Agreement " means the Guarantee and
Collateral Agreement among the Borrower, the Subsidiary Loan
Parties (other than the Tranche C Additional Borrower) and the
Collateral Agent (as defined therein), substantially in the form of
the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement executed in connection with
the Existing Credit Agreement, with such other changes as
reasonably required or agreed to by the Administrative Agent, as
the same may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise
modified from time to time.
-6-
" Collateral and Guarantee Requirement "
means, at any time, the requirement that:
-
(a) the Collateral Agent shall have received (1) from each
Loan Party (other than the Tranche C Additional Borrower)
(i) either (x) a counterpart of the Collateral Agreement
duly executed and delivered on behalf of each such Loan Party or
(y) in the case of any Person that becomes a Loan Party after
the Effective Date, a supplement to the Collateral Agreement, in
the form specified therein, duly executed and delivered on behalf
of such Loan Party and (ii) with respect to any Loan Party
that directly owns Equity Interests of a Foreign Subsidiary, a
counterpart of each Foreign Pledge Agreement that the Collateral
Agent determines, based on the advice of counsel, to be necessary
or advisable in connection with the pledge of, or the granting of
security interests in, Equity Interests of (but no more than 65% of
the voting power of such Equity Interests of) such Foreign
Subsidiary, in each case duly executed and delivered on behalf of
such Loan Party and such Foreign Subsidiary and (2) a Foreign
Pledge Agreement from the Tranche C Additional Borrower;
(b) all outstanding Equity Interests of each Subsidiary (other
than TRF, the RIE, The Independent Research Network, LLC, The
Nasdaq Educational Foundation, Inc., The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
and Nasdaq Insurance Agency LLC) and all other Equity Interests,
including without limitation, Equity Interests of Liberty (but
excluding Liberty Series B Shares and the Liberty Deferred Shares),
in each case owned by or on behalf of any Loan Party, shall have
been pledged pursuant to the Collateral Agreement or a Foreign
Pledge Agreement (except that the Loan Parties shall not be
required to pledge (i) more than 65% of the outstanding voting
Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary or the Tranche C
Additional Borrower or (ii) Equity Interests of Subsidiaries
that are not directly held by such Loan Parties) and the Collateral
Agent shall have received certificates (or in the case of entities
with uncertificated Equity Interests, issuer acknowledgments) or
other instruments representing all such Equity Interests, together
with undated stock powers or other instruments of transfer with
respect thereto endorsed in blank;
(c) all Indebtedness of the Borrower and each Subsidiary that is
owing to any Loan Party shall be evidenced by a promissory note and
shall have been pledged pursuant to the Collateral Agreement and
the Collateral Agent shall have received all such promissory notes,
together with undated instruments of transfer with respect thereto
endorsed in blank;
(d) all documents and instruments, including Uniform Commercial
Code financing statements, required by law or reasonably requested
by the Collateral Agent to be filed, registered or recorded to
create the Liens intended to be created by the Collateral Agreement
and the Foreign Pledge Agreements and perfect such Liens to the
extent required by, and with the priority required by, the
Collateral Agreement and the Foreign Pledge Agreements, shall have
been filed, registered or recorded or delivered to the
Administrative Agent for filing, registration or recording;
-7-
-
(e) the Collateral Agent shall have received
(i) counterparts of a Mortgage with respect to each Mortgaged
Property duly executed and delivered by the record owner of such
Mortgaged Property, (ii) a policy or policies of title
insurance issued by a nationally recognized title insurance company
insuring the Lien of each such Mortgage as a valid first Lien on
the Mortgaged Property described therein, free of any other Liens
except as expressly permitted by Section 6.02, together with
such endorsements, coinsurance and reinsurance as the Collateral
Agent or the Required Lenders may reasonably request, and
(iii) such surveys, abstracts, appraisals, legal opinions and
other documents as the Collateral Agent or the Required Lenders may
reasonably request with respect to any such Mortgage or Mortgaged
Property; and
(f) each Loan Party shall have obtained all consents and
approvals required to be obtained by it in connection with the
execution and delivery of all Security Documents to which it is a
party, the performance of its obligations thereunder and the
granting by it of the Liens thereunder.
" Commitment " means (a) with respect to any Lender,
such Lender’s Revolving Commitment, Tranche B Commitment or
commitment in respect of any Incremental Term Loans or Incremental
Revolving Loans or any combination thereof (as the context
requires) and (b) with respect to the Swingline Lender, its
Swingline Commitment.
" Consolidated Cash Interest Expense " means, for any
period, the excess of (a) the sum of (i) the interest
expense (including imputed interest expense in respect of Capital
Lease Obligations) of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such
period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP,
(ii) any interest accrued during such period in respect of
Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary that is required to
be capitalized rather than included in consolidated interest
expense for such period in accordance with GAAP and (iii) any
cash payments made during such period in respect of obligations
referred to in clause (b)(ii) below that were amortized or accrued
in a previous period, minus (b) the sum of (i) to
the extent included in such consolidated interest expense for such
period, non-cash amounts attributable to amortization of financing
costs paid in a previous period (including, for the avoidance of
doubt, any non-cash dividend payment on any Preferred Qualified
Equity, to the extent included in consolidated interest expense for
such period), (ii) to the extent included in such consolidated
interest expense for such period, non-cash amounts attributable to
amortization of debt discounts or accrued interest payable in kind
for such period, and (iii) any break funding payment made
pursuant to Section 2.16. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Consolidated Cash Interest Expense shall be deemed to be
(a) for the fiscal quarter during which the Funding Date
occurs (such fiscal quarter, " Initial Quarter "), an amount
equal to the Consolidated Cash Interest Expense for such Initial
Quarter calculated on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to the
Transactions occurred in such quarter as if such had occurred at
the beginning of such quarter (such amount, the " Initial
Quarter Consolidated Cash Interest Expense "), (b) for the
four fiscal quarter period ending with the end of the Initial
Quarter, the Initial Quarter Consolidated Cash Interest Expense,
multiplied by four, (c) for the four fiscal quarter period
ending with the end of the first fiscal quarter ending after the
end of the Initial Quarter (such first full fiscal quarter, the "
First Full Fiscal Quarter "), the product of (x) the
sum of the actual Consolidated Cash Interest Expense for the First
Full Fiscal Quarter plus the Initial Quarter Consolidated Cash
Interest Expense, multiplied by (y) two, and
-8-
(c) for the four fiscal quarter period ending
with the end of the second fiscal quarter ending after the Initial
Quarter (such two full fiscal quarters after the end of the Initial
Quarter, the " First Two Full Fiscal Quarters "), the
product of (x) the sum of the actual Consolidated Cash
Interest Expense for the First Two Full Fiscal Quarters plus the
Initial Quarter Consolidated Interest Expense, multiplied by
(y) 4/3.
" Consolidated EBITDA " means, for any period,
Consolidated Net Income for such period plus
(a) without duplication and to the extent deducted in
determining such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of
(i) consolidated interest expense for such period (including,
for the avoidance of doubt, any non-cash dividend payment on any
Preferred Qualified Equity, to the extent deducted in determining
Consolidated Net Income for such period), (ii) consolidated
income tax expense for such period, (iii) all amounts
attributable to depreciation and amortization for such period
(excluding amortization expense attributable to a prepaid cash item
that was paid in a prior period), (iv) any non-recurring
non-cash charges for such period, (v) non-recurring fees and
expenses incurred during such period in connection with the
December 2005 Transactions and/or the May 2006 Transactions
(including, without limitation, the phase 3 cancellation charge in
connection with the Instinet Acquisition), (vi) non-recurring
charges incurred during such period in respect of restructurings,
headcount reductions or other similar actions, including severance
charges in respect of employee terminations, in an amount not to
exceed $30.0 million during the term of this Agreement and $15.0
million during any one fiscal year of the Borrower,
(vii) non-cash expenses resulting from the grant of stock
options or other equity-related incentives to any director, officer
or employee of the Borrower or any Subsidiary pursuant to a written
plan or agreement approved by the board of directors of the
Borrower, (viii) non-cash charges attributable to impairment
of goodwill or other intangible assets or impairment of long-lived
assets, (ix) the aggregate amount of all deferred financing
fees and expenses incurred during such period in connection with
the Transactions, all non-recurring fees and expenses (excluding
interest charges) paid during such period in connection with the
Transactions (including, without limitation, fees and expenses
incurred in connection with the issuance or extinguishment of debt
incurred in connection with the Transaction (including any
Permitted Bridge Refinancing)) and related fees and expenses paid
to advisors (but excluding cash expenses or charges incurred or
paid in connection with the Specified Liberty Restructuring
Transactions), (x) all non-cash expenses or charges (to the
extent not included in (ix) above) incurred during such period
in connection with the Specified Liberty Restructuring Transactions
and (xi) cash expenses or charges incurred during such period
in connection with the Specific Liberty Restructuring Transactions
in an aggregate amount since the Effective Date not to exceed $45.0
million, and minus (b) without duplication and (except
in the case of clause (i) to the extent included in
determining such Consolidated Net Income), the sum of (i) any
cash disbursements during such period that relate to non-cash
charges or losses added to Consolidated Net Income pursuant to
clause (a)(iv) or (a)(vii) of this paragraph in any prior period,
(ii) any extraordinary gains for such period, (iii) any
non-cash gains for such period that represent the reversal of any
accrual in a prior period for, or the reversal of any cash reserves
established in a prior period for, anticipated cash charges,
(iv) any income relating to defined benefits pension or
post-retirement benefit plans and (v) all gains during such
period resulting from the sale or disposition of any asset of the
Borrower or any Subsidiary outside the ordinary course of business,
all determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Consolidated EBITDA shall be deemed
to be (a) for the fiscal quarter during which the Funding Date
occurs (such fiscal quarter, " Initial
-9-
Quarter "), an amount equal to the
Consolidated EBITDA for such Initial Quarter calculated on a Pro
Forma Basis after giving effect to the Transactions occurred in
such quarter as if such had occurred at the beginning of such
quarter (such amount, the " Initial Quarter Consolidated EBITDA
"), (b) for the four fiscal quarter period ending with the end
of the Initial Quarter, the Initial Quarter Consolidated EBITDA,
multiplied by four, (c) for the four fiscal quarter period
ending with the end of the first fiscal quarter ending after the
end of the Initial Quarter (such first full fiscal quarter, the "
First Full Fiscal Quarter "), the product of (x) the
sum of the actual Consolidated EBITDA for the First Full Fiscal
Quarter plus the Initial Quarter Consolidated EBITDA, multiplied by
(y) two, and (d) for the four fiscal quarter period
ending with the end of the second fiscal quarter ending after the
Initial Quarter (such two full fiscal quarters after the end of the
Initial Quarter, the " First Two Full Fiscal Quarters "),
the product of (x) the sum of the actual Consolidated EBITDA
for the First Two Full Fiscal Quarters plus the Initial Quarter
Consolidated Interest Expense, multiplied by (y) 4/3.
" Consolidated Net Income " means, for any period, the
net income or loss of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such
period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP,
provided that there shall be excluded (a) the income of
any Subsidiary (other than any Broker Dealer Subsidiary and other
than the RIE) to the extent that the declaration or payment of
dividends or other distributions by such Subsidiary of that income
is not at the time permitted by any of its Organizational
Documents, a Requirement of Law or any agreement or instrument
applicable to such Subsidiary (including any agreement, arrangement
or understanding with the FSA), except to the extent of the amount
of cash dividends or other cash distributions actually paid to the
Borrower or any Subsidiary (unless the income of such Subsidiary in
receipt of such cash dividend or other cash distribution would be
excluded from Consolidated Net Income pursuant to this definition)
during such period, (b) the income of any Broker Dealer
Subsidiary (i) to the extent that the declaration or payment
of dividends or other distributions by such Broker Dealer
Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted by any of
its Organizational Documents or any agreement or instrument
applicable to such Broker Dealer Subsidiary (other than any
agreement or instrument with such Broker Dealer Subsidiary’s
applicable Governmental Authorities) and (ii) other than to
the extent that such Broker Dealer Subsidiary reasonably believes,
in good faith, that such income could be distributed, declared and
paid as a dividend or similar distribution without causing such
Broker Dealer Subsidiary’s capital to be at or below the
highest level at which dividends by such Broker Dealer Subsidiary
may be restricted, other activities undertaken by such Broker
Dealer Subsidiary may be limited or other regulatory actions with
respect to such Broker Dealer Subsidiary may be taken, in each case
by applicable Governmental Authorities based upon such capital (but
for the avoidance of doubt, cash dividends or other cash
distributions actually paid to the Borrower or any Subsidiary
(unless the income of such Subsidiary in receipt of such cash
dividend or other cash distribution would be excluded from
Consolidated Net Income pursuant to this definition) by such Broker
Dealer Subsidiary during such period shall be included in
Consolidated Net Income for such period), (c) the income of
the RIE (i) to the extent that the declaration or payment of
dividends or other distributions by the RIE of that income is not
at the time permitted by any of its Organizational Documents or any
agreement or instrument applicable to it (other than any agreement
or instrument with the RIE’s applicable Governmental
Authorities) and (ii) other than to the extent that the RIE
reasonably believes, in good faith, that such income could be
distributed, declared and paid as a dividend or similar
distribution without causing its capital to be at or below the
highest level at which dividends
-10-
by the RIE may be restricted, other activities
undertaken by the RIE may be limited or other regulatory actions
with respect to the RIE may be taken, in each case by applicable
Governmental Authorities based upon such capital (but, for the
avoidance of doubt, cash dividends or other cash distributions
actually paid to the Borrower or any Subsidiary (unless the income
of such Subsidiary in receipt of such cash dividends or other cash
distribution would be excluded from Consolidated Net Income
pursuant to this definition) by the RIE during such period shall be
included in Consolidated Net Income for such period), (d) the
income of any Person (other than the Borrower or any Subsidiary) in
which the Borrower or any Subsidiary owns an Equity Interest,
except to the extent of the amount of cash dividends or other cash
distributions actually paid to the Borrower or any Subsidiary
(unless the income of such Subsidiary would be excluded from
Consolidated Net Income pursuant to this proviso) during such
period and (e) the income of any non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary
(whether or not consolidated for financial reporting purposes with
the Borrower) attributable to minority equity interests in such
Subsidiary held by Persons other than the Borrower and its
Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries. For purposes of calculating a Broker
Dealer Subsidiary’s or the RIE’s capital at any time
pursuant to clause (b)(ii) or clause (c)(ii) of this definition, as
applicable, receivables that are less than 30 days old at such time
and are reasonably expected to be collected shall be deemed to be
cash in an amount equal to 80% of the balance sheet value of such
receivables.
" Continuing Director " means (a) any member of the
Board of Directors of the Borrower who was a member of the Board of
Directors of the Borrower on the Effective Date and (b) any
individual who becomes a member of the Board of Directors of the
Borrower after the Effective Date if such individual was appointed,
elected or nominated for election to the Board of Directors of the
Borrower with the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the
directors then still in office.
" Control " means the possession, directly or indirectly,
of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or
policies, or the dismissal or appointment of the management, of a
Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by
contract or otherwise. " Controlling " and "
Controlled " have meanings correlative thereto.
" Convertible Notes " means the Series A Convertible
Notes and the Series B Convertible Notes.
" Convertible Notes Documents " means the Convertible
Notes Indenture and all side letters, instruments, agreements and
other documents evidencing or governing the Convertible Notes,
providing for any right in respect thereof, affecting the terms
thereof or entered into in connection therewith and all schedules,
exhibits and annexes to each of the foregoing.
" Convertible Notes Indenture " means the Indenture dated
as of April 22, 2005, between the Borrower (or any Subsidiary
substituted therefor pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth
therein) and Law Debenture Trust Company of New York, as trustee,
in respect of the Convertible Notes.
" Convertible Notes Investor " means Norway Acquisition
SPV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
-11-
" Court " means the courts of England and
Wales.
" December 2005 Credit Agreement " means that certain
Credit Agreement dated December 8, 2005 by and among the
Borrower, the lender party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
administrative agent thereunder, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as syndication agent
thereunder.
" December 2005 Transactions " means "Transactions" as
defined in the December 2005 Credit Agreement.
" Default " means any event or condition that constitutes
an Event of Default or that upon notice, lapse of time or both
would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.
" Deferred Enforcement Action " means each of the
following actions by or required by a Lender, the Administrative
Agent, the Swingline Lender, the Issuing Bank or the Collateral
Agent:
-
(a) cancellation of any of its Commitments under the Loan
Documents;
(b) exercise of any of its rights under Article VII (Events of
Default), including making of any demand for repayment,
acceleration or cancellation or calling for cash collateral for any
outstanding Letter of Credit;
(c) enforcement of any Security Document or other guarantee or
Lien given in connection with the Loan Documents;
(d) rescission, termination or cancellation of the Loan
Documents or any of the Facilities or the exercise of any similar
right or remedy to make or enforce any claim under the Loan
Documents; and
(e) refusal to participate in the making of any Loan or the
issuance of any Letter of Credit.
" Disclosed Matters " means the actions, suits and
proceedings and the environmental matters disclosed in Schedule
3.06.
" Disqualified Equity Interests " means Equity Interests
that (a) require the payment of any dividends (other than
dividends payable solely in shares of Qualified Equity Interests),
(b) mature or are mandatorily redeemable or subject to
mandatory repurchase or redemption or repurchase at the option of
the holders thereof, in whole or in part and whether upon the
occurrence of any event, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation, on
a fixed date or otherwise, prior to the date that is 180 days after
the Tranche C Maturity Date (other than (i) upon payment in
full of the Loan Document Obligations, reduction of the LC Exposure
to zero and termination of the Commitments or (ii) upon a
"change in control", provided that any payment required
pursuant to this clause (ii) is contractually subordinated in
right of payment to the Loan Document Obligations on terms
reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and such
requirement is not applicable in more circumstances than pursuant
to the change of control provisions in the Convertible
-12-
Notes Documents), (c) require the
maintenance or achievement of any financial performance standards
other than as a condition to the taking of specific actions or
provide remedies to holders thereof (other than voting and
management rights and increases in pay-in-kind dividends) or
(d) are convertible or exchangeable, automatically or at the
option of any holder thereof, into any Indebtedness, Equity
Interests or other assets other than Qualified Equity
Interests.
" dollars " or " $ " refers to lawful money of the
United States of America.
" Domestic Subsidiary " means any Subsidiary incorporated
or organized under the laws of the United States of America, any
State thereof or the District of Columbia.
" Effective Date " means the date on which the conditions
specified in Section 4.01 are satisfied (or waived in
accordance with Section 9.02).
" Environmental Laws " means all treaties, laws, rules,
regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments,
injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or
entered into by or with any Governmental Authority, relating in any
way to the environment, the preservation or reclamation of natural
resources, the generation, management, Release or threatened
Release of any Hazardous Material or to health and safety
matters.
" Environmental Liability " means any liability,
contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs
of medical monitoring, costs of environmental remediation or
restoration, administrative oversight costs, consultants’
fees, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower or any
Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon
(a) any actual or alleged violation of any Environmental Law
or permit, license or approval issued thereunder, (b) the
generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or
disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any
Hazardous Materials, (d) the Release or threatened Release of
any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or
other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed
or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
" Equity Equivalents " means all securities convertible
into or exchangeable for Equity Interests, and all warrants,
options or other rights to purchase or subscribe for any Equity
Interests, whether or not presently convertible, exchangeable or
exercisable.
" Equity Interests " means shares, shares of capital
stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited
liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity
ownership interests in a Person.
" ERISA " means the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
" ERISA Affiliate " means any trade or business (whether
or not incorporated) that, together with the Borrower, is treated
as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the
Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and
Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under
Section 414 of the Code.
-13-
" ERISA Event " means (a) any
"reportable event", as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the
regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan (other than
an event for which the 30-day notice period is waived),
(b) the existence with respect to any Plan of an "accumulated
funding deficiency" (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or
Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived, (c) the
filing pursuant to Section 412(d) of the Code or
Section 303(d) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the
minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan, (d) the
incurrence by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any
liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination
of any Plan, (e) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA
Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice
relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to
appoint a trustee to administer any Plan, (f) the incurrence
by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability
with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Plan
or Multiemployer Plan or (g) the receipt by the Borrower or
any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any
Multiemployer Plan from the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any
notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a
determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be,
insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of
ERISA.
" Eurodollar ", when used in reference to any Loan or
Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising
such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by
reference to the LIBO Rate.
" Event of Default " has the meaning assigned to such
term in Article VII.
" Excess Cash Flow " means, for any fiscal year of the
Borrower, the sum (without duplication) of:
-
(a) the consolidated net income (or loss) of the Borrower and
the Subsidiaries for such fiscal year, adjusted to exclude any
gains or losses attributable to Prepayment Events; plus
(b) depreciation, amortization and other non-cash charges or
losses (including non-cash expenses with respect to the issuance of
stock options and deferred income taxes) deducted in determining
such consolidated net income (or loss) for such fiscal year;
plus
(c) the sum of (i) the amount, if any, by which Net Working
Capital decreased during such fiscal year (except as a result of
(x) the reclassification of items from short-term to long-term
or vice-versa or (y) the reduction of Closing Date Receivables
(as defined in the VAB Transaction Agreement) the proceeds of which
are paid to VAB Acquisition Sub pursuant to the VAB Transaction
Agreement), (ii) the net amount, if any, by which the
consolidated deferred revenues of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries
increased during such fiscal year and (iii) the net amount, if
any, by which the consolidated accrued long-term asset accounts of
the Borrower and the Subsidiaries decreased during such fiscal
year; minus
(d) the sum of (i) any non-cash gains included in
determining such consolidated net income (or loss) for such fiscal
year, (ii) the amount, if any, by which Net
-14-
-
Working Capital increased during such fiscal year
(except as a result of the reclassification of items from long-term
to short-term or vice-versa), (iii) the net amount, if any, by
which the consolidated deferred revenues of the Borrower and the
Subsidiaries decreased during such fiscal year and (iv) the
net amount, if any, by which the consolidated accrued long-term
asset accounts of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries increased
during such fiscal year; minus
(e) the sum of (i) Capital Expenditures made in cash for
such fiscal year (except to the extent attributable to the
incurrence of Capital Lease Obligations or otherwise financed by
incurring Long-Term Indebtedness (excluding Indebtedness in respect
of the Revolving Loans or paid for with insurance proceeds ), by
issuing Equity Interests (other than to the Borrower or any
Subsidiary), through the receipt of capital contributions (other
than capital contributions made by the Borrower or any Subsidiary)
or using the proceeds of any disposition of assets outside the
ordinary course of business or other proceeds not included in
Consolidated EBITDA) and (ii) cash consideration paid during
such fiscal year to make Permitted Acquisitions, the Liberty Equity
Acquisitions and the Liberty Transaction (except to the extent
financed by incurring Long-Term Indebtedness (excluding
Indebtedness in respect of the Revolving Loans), by issuing Equity
Interests (other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary), through
the receipt of capital contributions (other than capital
contributions made by the Borrower or any Subsidiary) or using the
proceeds of any disposition of assets outside the ordinary course
of business or other proceeds not included in Consolidated EBITDA);
minus
(f) the aggregate principal amount of Long-Term Indebtedness
repaid or prepaid by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries during such
fiscal year, excluding (i) Indebtedness in respect of
Revolving Loans and Letters of Credit or other revolving credit
facilities (unless there is a corresponding reduction in the
aggregate Revolving Commitments or the commitments in respect of
such other revolving credit facilities, as the case may be),
(ii) Term Loans prepaid pursuant to Section 2.11(c) or
(d), (iii) Tranche C Term Loans prepaid pursuant to
Section 2.11(c) or (d) of the Tranche C Credit Agreement
and (iv) repayments or prepayments of Long-Term Indebtedness
financed (A) by incurring other Long-Term Indebtedness, to the
extent that repayments or prepayments in respect of such other
Long-Term Indebtedness would, pursuant to this clause (f), be
deducted in determining Excess Cash Flow when made, (B) by
issuing Equity Interests (other than to the Borrower or any
Subsidiary), (C) through the receipt of capital contributions
(other than capital contributions made by the Borrower or any
Subsidiary) or (D) using the proceeds of any disposition of
assets outside the ordinary course of business or other proceeds
not included in Consolidated EBITDA; minus
(g) the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made by the
Borrower or Liberty in cash during such fiscal year pursuant to
clause (iii) of Section 6.08(a).
" Excess Tranche C Borrowing Prepayment " means the
prepayment at any time on or before the third Business Day after
the end of the Certain Funds Period of Tranche C Term Loans
borrowed during the Certain Funds Period which amounts were not
applied to fund Liberty Equity Acquisitions or Liberty Bond
Redemptions.
-15-
" Exchange Act " means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
" Excluded Taxes " means, with respect to the
Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Issuing Bank or any other
recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any
obligation of the Borrower hereunder, (a) income or franchise
taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net income by the United
States of America, or by the jurisdiction under the laws of which
such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is
located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable
lending office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes
imposed by the United States of America or any similar tax imposed
by any other jurisdiction described in clause (a) above and
(c) in the case of a Foreign Lender (other than an assignee
pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 2.19(b)),
any withholding tax that (i) is in effect and would apply to
amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such Foreign
Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new
lending office), except to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or
its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a
new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts
from the Borrower with respect to any withholding tax pursuant to
Section 2.17(a), or (ii) is attributable to such Foreign
Lender’s failure to comply with Section 2.17(e).
" Existing Credit Agreement " means that certain Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement dated May 19, 2006 by and among
the Borrower, the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, as
administrative agent thereunder.
" Existing Credit Agreement Refinancing " means the
repayment in full of all of the outstanding indebtedness under the
Existing Credit Agreement and the termination of any commitments to
extend credit thereunder.
" Existing Tranche C Credit Agreement " means that
certain Amended and Restated Term Loan Credit Agreement dated
May 19, 2006 by and among the Borrower, Nightingale
Acquisition Limited, the lenders party thereto and Banc of America
Bridge LLC, as administrative agent thereunder.
" Facilities " means collectively the credit and loan
facilities provided for in this Agreement, the Tranche C Credit
Agreement and the Bridge Loan Agreement.
" Fair Labor Standards Act " means the Fair Labor
Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. §§ 201 et seq.
" Financial Officer " means the chief financial officer,
principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of the
Borrower.
" Foreign Lender " means any Lender that is organized
under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the
Borrower is located. For purposes of this definition, the United
States of America, each State thereof and the District of Columbia
shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.
" Foreign Pledge Agreement " means a pledge or charge
agreement with respect to the Collateral that constitutes Equity
Interests of a Foreign Subsidiary, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
-16-
" Foreign Subsidiary " means (i) any
Subsidiary (other than the Tranche C Additional Borrower) that is
organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United
States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia
and (ii) any other Subsidiary (other than the Tranche C
Additional Borrower) substantially all of whose assets consist of
stock of controlled foreign corporations, as defined in
Section 957 of the Code.
" FSA " means the UK Financial Services Authority.
" Funding Date " means the first Business Day on which
the conditions specified in Section 4.02 are satisfied (or
waived in accordance with Section 9.02) and Loans are made
hereunder.
" GAAP " means generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States of America.
" Governmental Authority " means the government of the
United States of America, any other nation or any political
subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency,
authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or
other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing,
regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining
to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the
European Union or the European Central Bank).
" Granting Lender " has the meaning assigned to such term
in Section 9.04(e).
" Group " means the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.
" Guarantee " of or by any Person (the " guarantor
") means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor
guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any
Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the "
primary obligor ") in any manner, whether directly or
indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct
or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply
funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other
obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the
purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to
purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose
of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of
the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity
capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of
the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such
Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in
respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to
support such Indebtedness or obligation, provided , that the
term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or
deposit in the ordinary course of business.
" Hazardous Materials " means all explosive or
radioactive substances, materials or wastes and all hazardous or
toxic substances, materials, wastes or other pollutants, including
petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing
materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or
medical wastes and all other substances, materials or wastes of any
nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
-17-
" Incremental Facility Amendment " has the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20(d).
" Incremental Facility Closing Date " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 2.20(d).
" Incremental Loans " has the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 2.20(a).
" Incremental Revolving Commitments " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 2.20(a).
" Incremental Revolving Loans " has the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 2.20(a).
" Incremental Term Loans " has the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 2.20(a).
" Indebtedness " of any Person means, without
duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed
money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations
of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid,
(d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or
other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by
such Person, (e) all obligations of such Person in respect of
the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding
trade accounts payable and other accrued obligations, in each case
incurred in the ordinary course of business), (f) all
Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such
Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be
secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person,
whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed,
(g) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others,
(h) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (i) all
obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account
party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty and
(j) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person
in respect of bankers’ acceptances. The Indebtedness of any
Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity
(including any partnership in which such Person is a general
partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result
of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship
with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such
Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with any Permitted
Acquisition, the term "Indebtedness" shall not include contingent
post-closing purchase price adjustments or earn-outs to which the
seller in such Permitted Acquisition may become entitled. For the
avoidance of doubt, neither Preferred Qualified Equity nor
Perpetual Preferred Stock shall be deemed Indebtedness.
" Indemnified Taxes " means Taxes other than Excluded
Taxes.
" Information Memorandum " means the Confidential
Information Memorandum to be prepared for the syndication of the
Loans relating to the Borrower and the Transactions.
" Instinet Acquisition " means the acquisition by the
Borrower of Instinet Group Incorporated pursuant to the Instinet
Merger Agreement, which occurred on December 8, 2005.
-18-
" Instinet Acquisition Documents " means
the Instinet Merger Agreement, the VAB Transaction Agreement, the
VAB Commitment Letters, all other agreements entered into in
connection with the Instinet Acquisition or the VAB Sale and all
schedules, exhibits and annexes to each of the foregoing and all
side letters, instruments and agreements affecting the terms of the
foregoing or entered into in connection therewith.
" Instinet Merger Agreement " means that certain
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of April 22, 2005 among
the Borrower, Norway Acquisition Corp. and Instinet Group
Incorporated.
" Interest Coverage Ratio " means, on any date, the ratio
of (a) Consolidated EBITDA to (b) Consolidated Cash
Interest Expense for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters
of the Borrower ended on such date (or, if such date is not the
last day of a fiscal quarter, ended on the last day of the fiscal
quarter of the Borrower most-recently ended prior to such
date).
" Interest Election Request " means a request by the
Borrower to convert or continue a Revolving Borrowing or Term
Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.07.
" Interest Payment Date " means (a) with respect to
any ABR Loan (including a Swingline Loan), the last day of each
March, June, September and December and (b) with respect to
any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable
to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a
Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three
months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such
Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’
duration after the first day of such Interest Period.
" Interest Period " means, with respect to any Eurodollar
Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and
ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month
that is one, two, three or six months thereafter (or nine or twelve
months thereafter if, at the time of the relevant Borrowing, all
Lenders participating therein agree to make an interest period of
such duration available), as the Borrower may elect,
provided that (a) if any Interest Period would end on a
day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be
extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next
succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in
which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding
Business Day, (b) any Interest Period that commences on the
last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there
is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of
such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the
last calendar month of such Interest Period and
(c) notwithstanding any of the foregoing, until the earlier of
(i) the date that is three months after the Funding Date and
(ii) the completion of the initial syndication of the
Commitments and Loan hereunder (as determined by the Administrative
Agent), Interest Periods with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing
shall be a period agreed upon by the Administrative Agent and the
Borrower. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially
shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter
shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or
continuation of such Borrowing.
-19-
" ISP " means, with respect to any Letter
of Credit, the "International Standby Practices 1998" published by
the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice (or
such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of
issuance).
" Issuing Bank " means Bank of America, in its capacity
as the issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and its successors in
such capacity as provided in Section 2.05(i). The Issuing Bank
may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit
to be issued by Affiliates of the Issuing Bank, in which case the
term "Issuing Bank" shall include any such Affiliate with respect
to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate.
" Joint Bookrunning Managers " means Banc of America
Securities LLC and Dresdner Kleinwort Securities LLC, in their
capacities as joint bookrunning managers.
" LC Disbursement " means a payment made by the Issuing
Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.
" LC Exposure " means, at any time, the sum of
(a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of
Credit at such time and (b) the aggregate amount of all LC
Disbursements that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of
the Borrower at such time. The LC Exposure of any Revolving Lender
at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the aggregate LC
Exposure at such time.
" Lenders " means the Persons listed on Schedule 2.01 and
any other Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to
Section 9.04, other than any such Person that ceases to be a
party hereto pursuant to Section 9.04. Unless the context
otherwise requires, the term "Lenders" includes the Swingline
Lender.
" Letter of Credit " means any standby letter of credit
issued pursuant to this Agreement.
" Leverage Ratio " means as of any date, the ratio of
(a) Total Indebtedness as of such date minus the lesser
of (i) cash and cash equivalents (determined in accordance
with GAAP) of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, other than cash
and cash equivalents not readily available for use by the Borrower
and the Subsidiaries in their discretion (including
customer-segregated cash and cash equivalents and cash and cash
equivalents required by applicable law or regulatory requirement to
be maintained as such by the Borrower or any Subsidiary), and
(ii) $75,000,000, to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the
period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower ended on
such date (or, if such date is not the last day of a fiscal
quarter, ended on the last day of the fiscal quarter of the
Borrower most-recently ended prior to such date).
" Liberty " means London Stock Exchange Group plc (or its
successors).
" Liberty Bond Prospectus " means the prospectus dated
4 July 2006 relating to the offering of Liberty Bonds by
Liberty.
" Liberty Bond Redemption " has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.08.
-20-
" Liberty Bond Redemption Certain Funds
Period " means the period beginning on the date of this
Agreement and ending on (and including) the Liberty Bond Redemption
Date.
" Liberty Bond Redemption Date " means the date on which
Liberty (or the paying agent under the Liberty Bonds) is required
to pay for the redemption of the Liberty Bonds pursuant to the
Liberty Bond Redemption.
" Liberty Bonds " means the 5.875% Notes due 2016 of
Liberty outstanding on the date hereof as described in the Liberty
Bond Prospectus.
" Liberty Deferred Shares " means the Deferred Shares in
the capital of Liberty issued in connection with the Liberty
Series B Shares.
" Liberty Equity Acquisition " means one or more
transactions, schemes of arrangement or offers (including without
limitation arrangements under the Takeovers Directive Procedure,
privately negotiated transactions or open market purchases)
pursuant to which the Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries acquires
Liberty Shares or Equity Interests in Liberty, any parent company
thereof from time to time, or any other company that is, or is the
parent company of any company that conducts or performs the
function of a recognized stock exchange under the UK Financial
Services and Markets Act 2000 as a successor or assignee of the RIE
or procures the cancellation of such Liberty Shares or Equity
Interests or funds the exercise of options over or rights in
respect of such Equity Interests.
" Liberty Equity Acquisition Certain Funds Period " means
the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending on
(and including) the earlier of:
-
(a) the date which falls 6 months after the date of the Offer
Press Release; and
(b) the date on which the Offer lapses, terminates or is
withdrawn.
" Liberty Facility " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.01.
" Liberty Group " means Liberty and its subsidiaries (
provided such subsidiaries were subsidiaries of Liberty at
the time of the Liberty Transaction).
" Liberty Ordinary Shares " means the ordinary shares in
the capital of Liberty, allotted or issued or to be allotted or
issued or rights in or over those shares (including share
options).
" Liberty Series B Shares " means the B shares in the
capital of Liberty allotted or issued or to be allotted or issued
or rights in or over those shares (including share options).
" Liberty Shares " means any shares in the capital of
Liberty (including the Liberty Series B Shares) allotted or issued
or to be allotted or issued or rights in or over those shares
(including share options).
" Liberty Transaction " means a transaction pursuant to
which Liberty will become a Subsidiary of the Borrower with effect
from the Unconditional Date.
-21-
" LIBO Rate " means, for any Interest
Period with respect to a Eurodollar Borrowing, the rate per annum
equal to the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate (" BBA
LIBOR "), as published by Reuters (or other commercially
available source providing quotations of BBA LIBOR as designated by
the Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00
a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of
such Interest Period, for dollar deposits (for delivery on the
first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such
Interest Period. If such rate is not available at such time for any
reason, then the "LIBO Rate" for such Interest Period shall be the
rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the
rate at which deposits in dollars for delivery on the first day of
such Interest Period in same day funds in the approximate amount of
the Eurodollar Borrowing being made, continued or converted by Bank
of America and with a term equivalent to such Interest Period would
be offered by Bank of America’s London Branch to major banks
in the London interbank Eurodollar market at their request at
approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to
the commencement of such Interest Period.
" Lien " means, with respect to any asset, (a) any
mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance,
charge or security interest in, on or of such asset and
(b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional
sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any
financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as
any of the foregoing) relating to such asset.
" Loan Document Obligations " has the meaning assigned to
such term in the Collateral Agreement.
" Loan Documents " means this Agreement, any Incremental
Facility Amendment, the Tranche C Credit Agreement, the Collateral
Agreement and the other Security Documents and the Restructuring
Letter and, solely for purposes of clause (e) of Article VII,
the confidential Bank Fee Letter dated November 20, 2006 among
the Borrower, Banc of America Securities LLC, Bank of America,
N.A., Dresdner Kleinwort Securities LLC and Dresdner Bank AG New
York and Grand Cayman Branches.
" Loan Parties " means the Borrower, the Tranche C
Additional Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan Parties.
" Loans " means the loans made by the Lenders to the
Borrower pursuant to this Agreement.
" Long-Term Indebtedness " means any Indebtedness
(excluding Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(a)(iv))
that, in accordance with GAAP, constitutes (or, when incurred,
constituted) a long-term liability.
" Major Event of Default " means any Event of Default
arising under any of the following provisions (but only insofar as
relates to the Certain Funds Loan Parties):
-
(i) Article VII (Events of Default) clauses (a) and (b),
provided that there shall be no Event of Default resulting
from non-payment by a Loan Party arising from a demand or
acceleration of any Loan Document, any Tranche C Loan Document,
any
-22-
-
Bridge Loan Document or any Permitted Bridge
Refinancing document or Preferred Documents (as defined in the
Preferred Perpetual Stock Purchase Agreement) resulting otherwise
than from a Major Event of Default;
(ii) Article VII (Events of Default) clause (c) by virtue
of a breach of the representations set out in paragraph (a) of
Section 3.01 (Organization; Powers) or paragraph (a) of
Section 3.02 (Authorization; Enforceability);
(iii) Article VII (Events of Default) clause (d) by virtue
of a breach of the covenants set out in Section 5.17(a) (Offer
Press Release) or (b) (Offer Document), Section 6.01
(Indebtedness; Certain Equity Securities), Section 6.02
(Liens) or Section 6.16 (Amendments to Offer), provided
that, in each case, there shall be no Major Event of Default
resulting from a breach by any Certain Funds Loan Party of its
obligations to procure or not to procure or not to permit its
subsidiaries (which are not Certain Funds Loan Parties) to take the
actions referred to in such Sections; and
(iv) Article VII (Events of Default) clauses (h), (i) or
(j).
" Margin Stock " has the meaning assigned thereto in
Regulation U of the Board.
" Material Adverse Effect " means a material adverse
effect on (a) the business, operations, properties or
financial condition of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, (b) the ability of any Loan Party to perform any of
its material obligations under any Loan Document or (c) the
rights of or remedies available to the Lenders under any Loan
Document.
" Material Indebtedness " means Indebtedness (other than
the Loans and Letters of Credit), or obligations in respect of one
or more Swap Agreements, of any one or more of the Borrower and the
Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding
$15,000,000. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the
"principal amount" of the obligations of the Borrower or any
Subsidiary in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time shall be
the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting
agreements) that the Borrower or such Subsidiary would be required
to pay if such Swap Agreement were terminated at such time.
" May 2006 Transactions " means the "Transactions," as
defined in the Existing Credit Agreement.
" Moody’s " means Moody’s Investors Service,
Inc.
" Mortgage " means a mortgage, deed of trust, assignment
of leases and rents, leasehold mortgage or other security document
granting a Lien on any Mortgaged Property to secure the
Obligations. Each Mortgage shall be reasonably satisfactory in form
and substance to the Administrative Agent.
" Mortgaged Property " means, initially, each parcel of
real property and the improvements thereto owned by a Loan Party
and identified on Schedule 1.03, and includes each other parcel of
real property and the improvements thereto owned by a Loan Party
with respect to which a Mortgage is granted pursuant to
Section 5.12 or 5.13.
-23-
" Multiemployer Plan " means a
multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA.
" NAL " means Nightingale Acquisition Limited, a company
incorporated under the laws of England and Wales.
" Net Proceeds " means, with respect to any event,
(a) the cash proceeds received in respect of such event,
including (i) any cash received in respect of any non-cash
proceeds (including any cash payments received by way of deferred
payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable
or purchase price adjustment or earn-out, but excluding
(x) any reasonable interest payments and (y) the portion
of any tax refund received that is payable to SLP pursuant to
Sections 4.6 and 4.7 of the VAB Transaction Agreement), but only as
and when received, (ii) in the case of a casualty, insurance
proceeds, and (iii) in the case of a condemnation or similar
event, condemnation awards and similar payments, minus
(b) the sum of (i) all customary fees and out-of-pocket
expenses paid by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries to third parties
(other than Affiliates) in connection with such event, (ii) in
the case of a sale, transfer or other disposition of an asset
(including pursuant to a sale and leaseback transaction or a
casualty or a condemnation or similar proceeding), the amount of
all payments that are permitted hereunder and are made by the
Borrower and the Subsidiaries as a result of such event to repay
Indebtedness (other than Loans) secured by such asset or otherwise
subject to mandatory prepayment as a result of such event, and
(iii) the amount of all taxes paid (or reasonably estimated to
be payable) by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, and the amount of
any reserves established by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries to
fund contingent liabilities reasonably estimated to be payable, in
each case during the year that such event occurred or the next
succeeding year and that are directly attributable to such event
(as determined reasonably and in good faith by a Financial
Officer), provided that any reduction at any time in the
amount of any such reserves (other than as a result of payments
made in respect thereof) shall be deemed to constitute the receipt
by the Borrower at such time of Net Proceeds in the amount of such
reduction. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
proceeds received in any Prepayment Event of the type described in
clause (a) or (b) of the definition of Prepayment Event
with respect to any Broker Dealer Subsidiary or with respect to the
RIE shall not constitute Net Proceeds if and to the extent that at
the time the related prepayment of Loans pursuant to
Section 2.11 would be required to be made by the Borrower in
good faith believes that the distribution of such proceeds to the
Borrower would result in the capital of such Broker Dealer
Subsidiary or the RIE, as applicable, being below the minimum
capital requirement set forth by an applicable Governmental
Authority for such Broker Dealer Subsidiary or the RIE, as the case
may be.
" Net Working Capital " means, at any date, (a) the
consolidated current assets of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as
of such date (excluding cash (including proceeds from the exercise
of stock options) or cash equivalents, Permitted Investments and
receivables representing (i) tape fees payable to the Borrower
or any Subsidiary under the Borrower’s Unlisted Trading
Privileges Plan or (ii) transaction fees payable to the
Borrower or any Subsidiary under Exchange Act Rule 31(a))
minus (b) the consolidated current liabilities of the
Borrower and the Subsidiaries as of such date (excluding deferred
income tax liabilities, current liabilities in respect of
Indebtedness and payables representing (i) tape fees payable
by the Borrower or a Subsidiary under the Borrower’s Unlisted
Trading Privileges Plan or (ii) transaction fees payable by
the Borrower or any
-24-
Subsidiary under Exchange Act Rule 31(a)). Net
Working Capital at any date may be a positive or negative number.
Net Working Capital increases when it becomes more positive or less
negative and decreases when it becomes less positive or more
negative.
" Non-Consenting Lender " has the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 9.02(c).
" Obligations " has the meaning assigned to such term in
the Collateral Agreement.
" Offer " means the offers proposed to be made by Bidco
substantially on the terms set out in the Offer Press Release or
any replacement offers made by Bidco and contemplated in the Offer
Press Release to acquire all of the Liberty Ordinary Shares and the
Liberty Series B Shares not already owned by the Borrower or its
Subsidiaries.
" Offer Document " means the document to be sent to the
shareholders of Liberty in order to make the Offer.
" Offer Press Release " means the press announcement
substantially in the agreed terms to be released by or on behalf of
the Borrower or Bidco to announce the terms of the Offer.
" OFT " means the UK Office of Fair Trading.
" Organizational Documents " means, with respect to any
Person, the charter, articles or certificate of organization or
incorporation and bylaws or other organizational or governing
documents of such Person.
" Other Taxes " means any and all present or future
recording, stamp, documentary, excise, transfer, sales, property or
similar taxes, charges or levies arising from any payment made
under any Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or
enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan
Document.
" Panel " means the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers.
" Participant " has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 9.04(c).
" Participating Member State " means any member state of
the European Communities that adopts or has adopted the euro as its
lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European
Community relating to Economic and Monetary Union.
" PBGC " means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity
performing similar functions.
" Perfection Certificate " means a certificate
substantially in the form of the Perfection Certificate delivered
in connection with the closing of the Existing Credit Agreement
with such changes as are reasonably required or agreed to by the
Administrative Agent or any other form approved by the
Administrative Agent but excluding any information in respect of
the Liberty Group.
-25-
" Permitted Acquisition " means any
acquisition by the Borrower or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary Loan Party
of all the outstanding Equity Interests (other than
directors’ qualifying shares) in, all or substantially all
the assets of, or all or substantially all the assets constituting
a division or line of business of, a Person if:
-
(a) such acquisition was not preceded by, or consummated
pursuant to, a hostile offer (including a proxy contest),
(b) (i) at least 80% of the assets held by the Subsidiaries
acquired or created in such acquisition, or the assets acquired in
such acquisition, (A) are held by Domestic Subsidiaries in
respect of which the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement has been
satisfied within the time periods required by Section 5.12 and
(B) are located in the United States of America, any State
thereof or the District of Columbia and (ii) at least 80% of
the aggregate revenues generated by the Subsidiaries acquired or
created in such acquisition are generated by entities that are
Domestic Subsidiaries in respect of which the Collateral and
Guarantee Requirement has been satisfied within the time periods
required by Section 5.12; provided , however ,
that acquisitions for which the aggregate purchase price
(determined in accordance with the parenthetical in the proviso to
clause (i) below) does not exceed $100,000,000 for all such
acquisitions shall not be required to comply with this clause
(b),
(c) at the time contractually binding obligations are incurred,
no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result
therefrom,
(d) such acquisition and all transactions related thereto are
consummated in accordance with applicable laws,
(e) all actions required to be taken with respect to such
acquired or newly formed Subsidiary or such acquired assets under
Sections 5.12 and 5.13 shall have been taken,
(f) the Borrower is in compliance, after giving effect to such
acquisition as of the last day of the most-recently ended fiscal
quarter of the Borrower, with the covenants contained in Sections
6.12 and 6.13,
(g) after giving effect to such acquisition, there shall be no
less than $50,000,000 of aggregate unused and available Revolving
Commitments,
(h) the business of such Person or such assets (other than
assets to be retired or disposed of), as the case may be,
constitutes a business permitted by Section 6.03(b),
(i)(x) the Leverage Ratio, calculated after giving effect to
such acquisition as of the last day of the most-recently ended
fiscal quarter of the Borrower, is less than 3.50 to 1.00 or
(y) if such Leverage Ratio is not less than 3.50 to 1.00 then
the aggregate purchase price (which shall be deemed to exclude any
Qualified Equity Interests issued in payment of any portion of such
purchase price but which shall be deemed to include (A) any
amounts actually paid pursuant to any post-closing payment
adjustments, earn-outs
-26-
-
or non-compete payments and (B) the
principal amount of Indebtedness that is assumed pursuant to
Section 6.01(a)(vii) or otherwise incurred in connection with
such acquisition) is less than $75,000,000 individually and
$200,000,000 in the aggregate, and
(j) the Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent a
certificate of a Financial Officer to the effect set forth in
clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h) and
(i) above, together with all relevant financial information
for the Person or assets to be acquired and setting forth
reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating compliance with
clauses (f) and (i) above (which calculations shall, if
made as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower for
which the Borrower has not delivered to the Administrative Agent
the financial statements and certificate of a Financial Officer
required to be delivered by Section 5.01(a) or (b) and
Section 5.01(c), respectively, be accompanied by a reasonably
detailed calculation of Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Cash
Interest Expense for the relevant period).
" Permitted Bridge Refinancing " means any refinancings,
extensions, renewals and replacements of any Bridge Loans or
unfunded commitments under the Bridge Loan Agreement (for the
avoidance of doubt, regardless of whether the Bridge Loan Agreement
was, or is at such time, either executed or otherwise in effect,
and regardless of whether such commitments have been effected)
(including pursuant to a bond offering or the issuance of Preferred
Qualified Equity), provided that (x) if such Permitted
Bridge Refinancing is in the form of Indebtedness, such
refinancing, extending, renewal or replacement Indebtedness
(A) shall not be in a principal amount that exceeds the
principal amount of the Indebtedness being refinanced, extended,
renewed or replaced (plus any accrued but unpaid interest and
premium or penalty payable by the terms of such Indebtedness
thereon and reasonable fees and expenses associated therewith),
(B) shall not have an earlier maturity date than the later of
180 days after the Tranche C Maturity Date (as defined in the
Tranche C Credit Agreement) and the Tranche B Maturity Date or a
shorter weighted average life and (C) shall not contain
covenants or restrictions more restrictive (taken together as a
whole in any material respect) than those contained in the Bridge
Documents (as in effect on the Effective Date) or than those
contained in the Loan Documents and (y) if such Permitted
Bridge Refinancing is in the form of Equity Interests, such Equity
Interests shall be Preferred Qualified Equity.
" Permitted Encumbrances " means:
-
(a) Liens imposed by law for taxes, assessments or other
governmental charges that are not yet due or are being contested in
compliance with Section 5.05;
(b) carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’,
materialmen’s, repairmen’s, landlords’ and other
like Liens imposed by law, arising in the ordinary course of
business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than
30 days or are being contested in compliance with
Section 5.05;
(c) pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business
in compliance with workers’ compensation, unemployment
insurance and other social security laws or regulations;
-27-
-
(d) deposits to secure the performance of bids,
trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal
bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in
each case in the ordinary course of business;
(e) judgment liens in respect of judgments that do not
constitute an Event of Default under clause (k) of Article
VII;
(f) easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar
encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the
ordinary course of business that do not secure any monetary
obligations and do not materially detract from the value of the
affected property or interfere with the ordinary conduct of
business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
(g) Liens arising from Permitted Investments described in clause
(h) of the definition of the term "Permitted Investments";
(h) Liens arising in connection with ordinary course
non-speculative hedging arrangements and bankers’ Liens
granted in the ordinary course of business relating to the
operation of bank accounts maintained by the Borrower or its
Subsidiaries or as part of letter of credit transactions and Liens
granted in customary escrow arrangements on sales and acquisitions
permitted by this Agreement;
(i) any netting or set-off arrangement entered into by a member
of the Group in the ordinary course of its banking arrangements or
in connection with the cash pooling activities of the Group entered
into in the ordinary course of business; and
(j) customary Liens over goods, inventory or documents of title
where the shipment or storage price is financed by a documentary
credit;
provided that the term "Permitted Encumbrances" shall not
include any Lien securing Indebtedness.
" Permitted Investments " means:
-
(a) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and
interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United
States of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such
obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States of America), in each case maturing within one year from the
date of acquisition thereof;
(b) any investment in marketable debt obligations issued or
guaranteed by the government of the United Kingdom, any member
state of the European Economic Area or any Participating Member
State or by an instrumentality or agency of any of them having an
equivalent credit rating, maturing within one year after the
relevant date of calculation and not convertible or exchangeable to
any other security;
-28-
-
(c) any investment in marketable debt obligations
issued or guaranteed by the government of the United Kingdom, any
member state of the European Economic Area or any Participating
Member State or by an instrumentality or agency of any of them or
by a person whose indebtedness is rated not less than A by S&P
or A2 by Moody’s (or equivalent from an internationally
recognized credit rating agency) maturing within one year from the
date of acquisition thereof;
(d) investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days
from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of
acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or
from Moody’s;
(e) investments in commercial paper not convertible or
exchangeable to any other security (i) for which a recognized
trading market exists, (ii) issued by an issuer incorporated
in the United Kingdom, any member state of the European Economic
Area or any Participating Member State, (iii) which matures
within one year after the relevant date of calculation and
(iv) which has a credit rating of either A-1 or higher by
S&P or Fitch Ratings Ltd or P-1 or higher by Moody’s, or,
if no rating is available in respect of the commercial paper, the
issuer of which has, in respect of its long-term unsecured and
non-credit enhanced debt obligations, an equivalent rating;
(f) investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s
acceptances and time or demand deposits maturing within 180 days
from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or
placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered
by, any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the
laws of the United States of America or any State thereof that has
a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less
than $500,000,000 or any other Acceptable Bank;
(g) sterling bills of exchange eligible for rediscount at the
Bank of England and accepted by an Acceptable Bank (or their
dematerialised equivalent);
(h) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of
not more than 30 days for securities described in clause
(a) above and entered into with a financial institution
satisfying the criteria described in clause (c) above;
(i) investments in "money market funds" within the meaning of
Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
substantially all of whose assets are invested in investments of
the type described in clauses (a) through (d) above;
(j) any investment accessible within 60 days in money market
funds which have a credit rating of either A-1 or higher by S&P
or Fitch Rating Ltd or P-1 or higher by Moody’s and which
invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types
described in clauses (a) through (d) above; and
(k) investments that comply with the Investment Policy set forth
on Schedule 1.04.
-29-
-
" Permitted Liberty Indebtedness "
means:
(a) Indebtedness of any member of the Liberty Group in respect
of the credit agreement at Liberty or other indebtedness or
guarantees of the Liberty Group, in each case incurred prior to the
Funding Date, and the incurrence of which was not procured or
approved by Borrower or its Subsidiaries (excluding the Liberty
Group); provided in each case that such Indebtedness (other
than the Liberty Bonds) is extinguished or terminated by the end of
the Clean-up Period; or
(b) Indebtedness of any member of the Liberty Group in respect
of Capitalized Lease Obligations or purchase money Indebtedness, in
each case incurred prior to the Funding Date and the incurrence of
which was not procured or approved by Borrower or its Subsidiaries
(excluding the Liberty Group); or
(c) additional Indebtedness of Liberty and/or its subsidiaries
in an aggregate amount not to exceed $35.0 million at any one time
outstanding ( plus any guarantees thereof by Liberty and/or
its subsidiaries).
" Perpetual Preferred Stock " means the Senior Perpetual
Preferred Stock of the Borrower.
" Perpetual Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement " means
the Purchase Agreement dated the date hereof among and between the
Borrower, Banc of America Bridge LLC and Dresdner Kleinwort
Securities LLC relating to the issuance and sale of Perpetual
Preferred Stock.
" Person " means any natural person or entity, including
any corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture,
association, company, partnership or Governmental Authority or
other entity.
" Plan " means any employee pension benefit plan (other
than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of
ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA,
and in respect of which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is (or,
if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of
ERISA be deemed to be) an "employer" as defined in
Section 3(5) of ERISA.
" Platform " has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.01.
" pound ", " pounds " or " pound sterling "
or " £ " denotes the lawful currency of the United
Kingdom.
" Preferred Qualified Equity " shall mean preferred stock
that qualifies as Qualified Equity Interests issued in a Permitted
Bridge Refinancing.
" Prepayment Event " means:
-
(a) any sale, transfer or other disposition (including by way of
merger or consolidation) of any property or asset of the Borrower
or any Subsidiary, other than (i) dispositions permitted by
clauses (a), (b), (c), (e), (f), (g) and (h) of
Section 6.05 and (ii)
-30-
-
other dispositions resulting in aggregate Net
Proceeds not exceeding $5,000,000 during any fiscal year of the
Borrower;
(b) any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under
power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding
of, any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary with a
fair market value immediately prior to such event equal to or
greater than $1,000,000; or
(c) the incurrence by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any
Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness permitted under
Section 6.01 or permitted by the Required Lenders pursuant to
Section 9.02.
" Pro Forma Basis " means, with respect to the
calculation of the Leverage Ratio or the Interest Coverage Ratio
for purposes of determining the prepayments required pursuant to
Section 2.11(d) and for purposes of determining compliance
with the financial covenants contained in Sections 6.12 and 6.13,
that such calculation shall give pro forma effect to all Permitted
Acquisitions or Liberty Equity Acquisitions or the Liberty
Transaction, all issuances, incurrences or assumptions of
Indebtedness (with any such Indebtedness being deemed to be
amortized over the applicable testing period in accordance with its
terms) and all sales, transfers or other dispositions of any
material assets outside the ordinary course of business that have
occurred during (or, if such calculation is being made for the
purpose of determining whether any proposed acquisition will
constitute a Permitted Acquisition, since the beginning of) the
four consecutive fiscal quarter period of the Borrower
most-recently ended on or prior to such date as if they occurred on
the first day of such four consecutive fiscal quarter period
(including cost savings resulting from headcount reductions,
facility closings or similar restructurings to the extent such cost
savings (a) would be permitted to be reflected in pro forma
financial information complying with the requirements of GAAP and
Article XI of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, as interpreted by the Staff of the SEC, and as certified
by a Financial Officer or (b) have been realized or for which
the steps necessary for realization have been taken or are
reasonably expected to be taken within 365 days following such
Permitted Acquisition or sale, transfer or other disposition, and
as certified by a Financial Officer, provided that
adjustments pursuant to clause (b) shall not constitute more
than 10% of Consolidated EBITDA for any four fiscal quarter period,
and provided , further , that, in the case of clause
(b), if cost savings are included in any pro forma calculations
based on the reasonable expectation that steps necessary for
realization of such cost savings will be taken within 365 days of a
Permitted Acquisition or a sale, transfer or other disposition,
then on and after the date that is 365 days after the date of such
Permitted Acquisition or sale, transfer or other disposition, such
pro forma calculations shall not give effect to such cost savings
to the extent that the steps necessary for realization were not
actually taken during such 365-day period); provided ,
further , that for purposes of giving effect to the Liberty
Equity Acquisitions or the Liberty Transactions, the Borrower may
rely on preliminary good faith estimates of purchase price
allocation and preliminary good faith estimates of the fair value
of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection therewith,
pending the finalization of appraisals and other valuation
studies.
" Proposed Change " has the meaning assigned to such term
in Section 9.02(c).
-31-
" Public Lender " has the meaning set
forth in Section 5.01.
" Qualified Equity Interests " means Equity Interests of
the Borrower other than Disqualified Equity Interests.
" Refinancing " means the repayment in full of all of the
outstanding indebtedness under the Existing Credit Agreement and
the Existing Tranche C Credit Agreement and the termination of any
commitments to extend credit thereunder.
" Register " has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 9.04(b).
" Related Parties " means, with respect to any specified
Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective
directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees and advisors of
such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.
" Release " means any release, spill, emission, leaking,
dumping, injection, pouring, deposit, disposal, discharge,
dispersal, leaching or migration into or through the environment
(including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or
subsurface strata) or within or upon any building, structure,
facility or fixture.
" Required Lenders " means, at any time, Lenders having
Revolving Exposures, outstanding Term Loans, unused Commitments
(other than Swingline Commitments) and Tranche C Lenders having
Tranche C Exposures, Tranche C Term Loans and unused Tranche C
Commitments (each as defined in the Tranche C Credit Agreement),
collectively, representing more than 50% of the aggregate Revolving
Exposures, outstanding Term Loans and unused Commitments (other
than Swingline Commitments) and Tranche C Exposures, outstanding
Tranche C Term Loans and unused Tranche C Commitments (each as
defined in the Tranche C Credit Agreement) at such time.
" Required Percentage " means, with respect to any fiscal
year of the Borrower, (a) 50%, if the Leverage Ratio at the
end of such fiscal year is greater than or equal to 3.50 to 1.00,
(b) 25%, if the Leverage Ratio at the end of such fiscal year
is greater than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00 but less than 3.50 to
1.00, and (c) 0%, if the Leverage Ratio at the end of such
fiscal year is less than 2.00 to 1.00.
" Requirement of Law " means, with respect to any Person,
any statute, law, treaty, rule, regulation, order, decree, writ,
injunction or determination of any arbitrator or court or other
Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon
such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any
of its property is subject.
" Restricted Payment " means any dividend or other
distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with
respect to any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary,
or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property),
including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the
purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or
termination of any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any
Subsidiary or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any
such Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any
other payment
-32-
" Restructuring Letter " has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.16.
" Revolving Availability Period " means the period from
and including the Funding Date to but excluding the earlier of the
Revolving Maturity Date and the date of termination of the
Revolving Commitments.
" Revolving Commitment " means, with respect to each
Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make Revolving
Loans and to acquire participations in Letters of Credit and
Swingline Loans hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the
maximum possible aggregate amount of such Lender’s Revolving
Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from
time to time pursuant to Section 2.08 and (b) reduced or
increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such
Lender pursuant to Section 9.04. The initial amount of each
Lender’s Revolving Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01,
or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender
shall have assumed its Revolving Commitment, as the case may be.
The initial aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Revolving
Commitments is $75,000,000.
" Revolving Exposure " means, with respect to any Lender
at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such
Lender’s Revolving Loans and its LC Exposure and Swingline
Exposure at such time.
" Revolving Lender " means a Lender with a Revolving
Commitment or, if the Revolving Commitments have terminated or
expired, a Lender with Revolving Exposure.
" Revolving Loan " means a Loan made pursuant to clause
(b) of Section 2.01 and any Incremental Revolving
Loan.
" Revolving Maturity Date " means the date that is six
years from the Funding Date.
" RIE " means London Stock Exchange plc (or its
successors).
" S&P " means Standard & Poor’s
Ratings Group, Inc.
" SEC " means the Securities and Exchange Commission or
any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal
functions.
" Security Documents " means the Collateral Agreement,
the Foreign Pledge Agreements, the Mortgages and each other
security agreement or other instrument or document executed and
delivered pursuant to Section 5.12 or 5.13 to secure any of
the Obligations.
" Series A Convertible Notes " means the $205,000,000
aggregate principal amount of 3.75% Series A Convertible Notes due
2012 initially issued pursuant to the Convertible Notes
Indenture.
-33-
" Series B Convertible Notes " means the
$240,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 3.75% Series B
Convertible Notes due 2012 initially issued pursuant to the
Convertible Notes Indenture.
" Series D Preferred Stock " means the one share of
Series D Preferred Stock of the Borrower outstanding on the
Effective Date.
" SLP " means Silver Lake Partners and its
affiliates.
" Specified Liberty Restructuring Transactions " means
each of the transactions related to the integration of the business
of the Borrower and Liberty and as further described on Schedule
1.08 hereto.
" Specified Subsidiary Restructuring Transactions " means
each of the transactions related to the movement of assets and
equity interests of and among the Subsidiaries as further described
on Schedule 1.09 hereto.
" SPV " has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 9.04(e).
" Subordinated Debt Documents " means (a) the
Convertible Notes Documents and (b) the indenture or
indentures under which any Additional Subordinated Debt is issued,
all side letters, instruments, agreements and other documents
evidencing or governing any Additional Subordinated Debt, providing
for any Guarantee or other right in respect thereof, affecting the
terms of the foregoing or entered into in connection therewith and
all schedules, exhibits and annexes to each of the foregoing.
" Subordinated Refinancing Indebtedness " means any
Additional Subordinated Debt issued to refinance, redeem or
repurchase (collectively, " refinance ") all or any portion
of the Convertible Notes or any other Additional Subordinated Debt,
provided that such Additional Subordinated Debt is in an
aggregate principal amount not more than the aggregate principal
amount of the Convertible Notes or Additional Subordinated Debt
being refinanced (plus any accrued but unpaid interest or premium
thereon ( provided that such premium is either payable by
the terms of the Convertible Notes or Additional Subordinated Debt
being refinanced or is not more than a market premium at the time
as determined in good faith by the Borrower) and reasonable
expenses associated therewith).
" subsidiary " means, with respect to any Person (the "
parent ") at any date, any corporation, limited liability
company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of
which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the
parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial
statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP, as well as any
other corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
association or other entity (a) of which securities or other
ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or
more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a
partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests
are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held, or (b) that
is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or
more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more
subsidiaries of the parent.
-34-
" Subsidiary " means any subsidiary of the
Borrower.
" Subsidiary Loan Party " means any Subsidiary other than
(i) a Foreign Subsidiary, (ii) a Broker Dealer
Subsidiary, (iii) the RIE, (iv) TRF and (v) the
Subsidiaries set forth on Schedule 1.06.
" Swap Agreement " means any agreement with respect to
any swap, forward, future, spot currency purchase, hedging or
derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or
settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies,
commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic,
financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or
pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination
of these transactions, provided that no phantom stock or
similar plan providing for payments only on account of services
provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or
consultants of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries shall be a Swap
Agreement.
" Swingline Commitment " means the commitment of the
Swingline Lender to make Swingline Loans.
" Swingline Exposure " means, at any time, the aggregate
principal amount of all Swingline Loans outstanding at such time.
The Swingline Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be its
Applicable Percentage of the Swingline Exposure at such time.
" Swingline Lender " means Bank of America, in its
capacity as lender of Swingline Loans hereunder.
" Swingline Loan " means a Loan made pursuant to
Section 2.04.
" Syndication Agent " means Dresdner Bank AG New York and
Grand Cayman Branches, in its capacity as syndication agent.
" Takeovers Directive Notice " means a notice issued to a
Liberty shareholder by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries pursuant to
Paragraph 2, Schedule 2 of the Takeovers Directive (Interim
Implementation) Regulations 2006.
" Takeovers Directive Procedure " means the procedure for
buying out minority shareholders of Liberty set out in Paragraph 2,
Schedule 2 of the Takeovers Directive (Interim Implementation)
Regulations 2006.
" Taxes " means any and all present or future taxes,
levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges or withholdings
imposed by any Governmental Authority.
" Term Loans " mean the Tranche B Term Loans and any
Incremental Term Loans.
" Total Indebtedness " means, without duplication, as of
any date, the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the
Borrower and the Subsidiaries outstanding as of such date,
provided that the term "Indebtedness" shall not include
contingent obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary as an
account party or applicant in respect of any letter of credit or
letter of guaranty
-35-
" Tranche B Commitment " means, with respect to each
Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make a Tranche B
Term Loan hereunder on the Effective Date, expressed as an amount
representing the maximum principal amount of the Tranche B Term
Loan to be made by such Lender hereunder, as such commitment may be
(a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.08
and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to
assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.04. The
initial amount of each Lender’s Tranche B Commitment is set
forth on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant
to which such Lender shall have assumed its Tranche B Commitment,
as the case may be. The initial aggregate amount of the
Lenders’ Tranche B Commitments is $750,000,000.
" Tranche B Lender " means a Lender with a Tranche B
Commitment or an outstanding Tranche B Term Loan.
" Tranche B Maturity Date " means the date that is seven
years from the Funding Date.
" Tranche B Term Loan " means a Loan made pursuant to
clause (a) of Section 2.01.
" Tranche C Additional Borrower " means the Additional
Borrower, as defined in the Tranche C Credit Agreement.
" Tranche C Additional Borrower Intercompany Loan " has
the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(a)(iv).
" Tranche C Commitment " has the meaning assigned to such
term in the Tranche C Credit Agreement.
" Tranche C Credit Agreement " means that certain Term
Loan Credit Agreement dated the date hereof among Borrower, NAL, as
Tranche C Additional Borrower, Bank of America, as administrative
agent, and the lenders party thereto, as may be amended, restated,
modified or refinanced from time to time.
" Tranche C Exposure " has the meaning assigned to such
term in the Tranche C Credit Agreement.
" Tranche C Lender " has the meaning assigned to such
term in the Tranche C Credit Agreement.
" Tranche C Loan Documents " means "Loan Documents" as
defined in the Tranche C Credit Agreement.
" Tranche C Term Loan " has the meaning assigned to such
term in the Tranche C Credit Agreement.
-36-
" Transaction Costs " means all fees,
costs and expense incurred or payable by the Borrower or any
Subsidiary in connection with the Transactions.
" Transactions " means (a) the execution, delivery
and performance by each Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which
it is to be a party, the borrowing of Loans, the use of the
proceeds thereof and the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder,
(b) the consummation of the Refinancing, (c) the
execution, delivery and performance of the Tranche C Loan Documents
by each Loan Party (as defined in the Tranche C Credit Agreement)
to which it is to be a party and the borrowing of Loans as defined
therein and the use of proceeds thereof, (d) the execution,
delivery and performance by each Loan Party (as defined in the
Bridge Loan Agreement) of the Bridge Loan Documents and any
document entered into in connection with a Permitted Bridge
Refinancing in each case, to which it is to be a party, and the
borrowing or issuance of Bridge Loans and/or Notes (as each such
term is defined in the Bridge Loan Agreement) thereunder and/or the
borrowing or issuance of any loan, note, other debt instrument
and/or other security in connection with any Permitted Bridge
Refinancing and the use of proceeds thereof, (e) the
execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of the
Preferred Documents (as defined in the Perpetual Preferred Stock
Purchase Agreement), the issuance and sale of Perpetual Preferred
Stock pursuant to the Perpetual Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement
and the use of proceeds thereof, (f) the Liberty Equity
Acquisitions during the Certain Funds Period, (g) the Liberty
Bond Redemption and (h) the payment of the Transaction
Costs.
" TRF " means The Trade Reporting Facility, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company and a Subsidiary of
Borrower.
" Type ", when used in reference to any Loan or
Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or
on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference
to the LIBO Rate or the Base Rate.
" UK " means the United Kingdom.
" Unconditional Date " means the date on which the Offer
is declared unconditional in all respects.
" VAB Acquisition Sub " means Iceland Acquisition Corp.,
a Delaware corporation.
" VAB Business " has the meaning assigned to such term in
the Instinet Merger Agreement.
" VAB Commitment Letters " means the equity commitment
letter between SLP and VAB Acquisition Sub, and the contingency
letter agreement among SLP, VAB Acquisition Sub and the Borrower,
each dated as of April 22, 2005, pursuant to which SLP and VAB
Acquisition Sub have committed to provide to the Borrower the cash
necessary to pay the purchase price for the VAB Business as set
forth in the VAB Transaction Agreement.
" VAB Sale " means the sale by the Borrower, pursuant to
the VAB Transaction Agreement, of the assets, liabilities and
capital stock of the subsidiaries of Instinet Group
Incorporated
-37-
" VAB Transaction Agreement " means that certain
Transaction Agreement dated as of April 22, 2005 among the
Borrower, Norway Acquisition Corp. and Iceland Acquisition
Corp.
" Wholly-Owned Subsidiary " means, with respect to any
Person at any date, a subsidiary of such Person of which securities
or other ownership interests representing 100% of the Equity
Interests (other than directors’ qualifying shares) are, as
of such date, owned, controlled or held by such Person or one or
more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and
one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.
" Withdrawal Liability " means liability to a
Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal
from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I
of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
SECTION 1.02 Classification of Loans and Borrowings . For
purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to
by Class ( e.g ., a "Revolving Loan") or by Type (
e.g ., a "Eurodollar Loan") or by Class and Type (
e.g ., a "Eurodollar Revolving Loan"). Borrowings also may
be classified and referred to by Class ( e.g ., a "Revolving
Borrowing") or by Type ( e.g ., a "Eurodollar Borrowing") or
by Class and Type ( e.g ., a "Eurodollar Revolving
Borrowing").
SECTION 1.03 Terms Generally . The definitions of terms
herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the
terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall
include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The
words "include", "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be
followed by the phrase "without limitation". The word "will" shall
be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word
"shall". Unless the context requires otherwise, (a) any
definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other
document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement,
instrument or other document as from time to time amended, amended
and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any
restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set
forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be
construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns,
(c) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder", and words of
similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in
its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof,
(d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and
Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of,
and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement and (e) the
words "asset" and "property" shall be construed to have the same
meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and
intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities,
accounts and contract rights.
SECTION 1.04 Accounting Terms; GAAP . Except as otherwise
expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial
nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect
from time to time, provided that, if the Borrower notifies
the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to
any provision (including any definition) hereof to eliminate the
effect of any change occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or in
the
-38-
application thereof on the operation of such
provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower
that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision
hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is
given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application
thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of
GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall
have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn
or such provision amended in accordance herewith.
SECTION 1.05 Pro Forma Calculations . With respect to any
period during which any Permitted Acquisition, Liberty Equity
Acquisition, the Liberty Transaction or any sale, transfer or other
disposition of any material assets outside the ordinary course of
business occurs, for purposes of determining compliance with the
financial covenants contained in Sections 6.12 and 6.13, the
calculation of the Leverage Ratio and Interest Coverage Ratio with
respect to such period shall be made on a Pro Forma Basis.
ARTICLE II
THE CREDITS
SECTION 2.01 Commitments . Subject to the terms and
conditions set forth herein, each Lender agrees (a) to make a
Tranche B Term Loan to the Borrower on the Funding Date in a
principal amount not exceeding its Tranche B Commitment and
(b) to make Revolving Loans to the Borrower from time to time
during the Revolving Availability Period (of which not more than
$5.0 million will be available for drawing on the Funding Date) in
an aggregate principal amount that will not result in such
Lender’s Revolving Exposure exceeding such Lender’s
Revolving Commitment. Within the foregoing limits and subject to
the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow,
prepay and reborrow Revolving Loans. Amounts repaid or prepaid in
respect of Term Loans may not be reborrowed.
SECTION 2.02 Loans and Borrowings .
(a) Each Loan (other than a Swingline Loan) shall be made as
part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Class and Type
made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective
Commitments of the applicable Class. The failure of any Lender to
make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other
Lender of its obligations hereunder, provided that the
Commitments of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be
responsible for any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as
required.
(b) Subject to Section 2.14, each Revolving Borrowing and
Term Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or
Eurodollar Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance
herewith. Each Swingline Loan shall be an ABR Loan. Each Lender at
its option may make any Eurodollar Loan by causing any domestic or
foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan,
provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect
the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement.
(c) At the commencement of each Interest Period for any
Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate
amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than
$5,000,000. At the time that each ABR Revolving Borrowing is made,
such
-39-
Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is
an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000.
Each Swingline Loan shall be in an amount that is an integral
multiple of $100,000 and not less than $500,000. Borrowings of more
than one Type and Class may be outstanding at the same time,
provided that there shall not at any time be more than a
total of 25 Eurodollar Borrowings outstanding. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein, an ABR Revolving Borrowing or a
Swingline Loan may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to the
entire unused balance of the aggregate Revolving Commitments or
that is required to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement
as contemplated by Section 2.05(e).
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the
Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert
or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with
respect thereto would end after the Revolving Maturity Date or the
Tranche B Maturity Date, as the case may be.
SECTION 2.03 Requests for Borrowings . To request a
Revolving Borrowing or Term Borrowing, the Borrower shall notify
the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone (a) in
the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 12:00 p.m., New
York City time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed
Borrowing or (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later
than 12:00 p.m., New York City time, one Business Day before the
date of the proposed Borrowing, provided that any such
notice of an ABR Revolving Borrowing to finance the reimbursement
of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.05(e) may
be given not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date
of the proposed Borrowing. Each such telephonic Borrowing Request
shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand
delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written
Borrowing Request in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C
and signed by the Borrower. Each such telephonic and written
Borrowing Request shall specify the following information:
-
(i) whether the requested Borrowing is to be a Revolving
Borrowing, a Tranche B Term Borrowing or a Borrowing of any
Incremental Term Loan or Incremental Revolving Loan;
(ii) the aggregate amount of such Borrowing;
(iii) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business
Day;
(iv) whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a
Eurodollar Borrowing;
(v) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, the initial Interest
Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period
contemplated by the definition of the term "Interest Period";
(vi) the location and number of the account to which funds are
to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of
Section 2.06; and
-40-
-
(vii) other than in respect of Certain Funds
Loans, that as of such date Sections 4.03(a), (b) and
(c) are satisfied, and in the case of Certain Funds Loans,
that as of the Funding Date in respect of Certain Funds Loans,
Section 4.04 is satisfied.
If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then
the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest
Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar
Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an
Interest Period of one month’s duration, subject to clause
(c) of the definition of Interest Period. Promptly following
receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section, the
Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details
thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as
part of the requested Borrowing.
SECTION 2.04 Swingline Loans .
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the
Swingline Lender agrees to make Swingline Loans to the Borrower
from time to time during the Revolving Availability Period, in an
aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not
result in (i) the aggregate principal amount of outstanding
Swingline Loans exceeding $10,000,000 or (ii) the aggregate
Revolving Exposures exceeding the aggregate Revolving Commitments,
provided that the Swingline Lender shall not be required to
make a Swingline Loan to refinance an outstanding Swingline Loan.
Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions
set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow
Swingline Loans.
(b) To request a Swingline Loan, the Borrower shall notify the
Administrative Agent of such request by telephone (confirmed by
telecopy), not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the
day of such proposed Swingline Loan. Each such notice shall be
irrevocable and shall specify the requested date (which shall be a
Business Day) and amount of the requested Swingline Loan. The
Administrative Agent will promptly advise the Swingline Lender of
any such notice received from the Borrower. The Swingline Lender
shall make each Swingline Loan available to the Borrower by means
of a wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account of
the Borrower at a bank or financial institution designated in
writing by the Borrower by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
requested date of such Swingline Loan.
(c) The Swingline Lender may by written notice given to the
Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time,
on any Business Day require the Revolving Lenders to acquire
participations on such Business Day in all or a portion of the
Swingline Loans outstanding. Such notice shall specify the
aggregate amount of Swingline Loans in which Revolving Lenders will
participate. Promptly upon receipt of such notice, the
Administrative Agent will give notice thereof to each Revolving
Lender, specifying in such notice such Lender’s Applicable
Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Swingline Loans. Each
Revolving Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees, upon
receipt of notice as provided above, to pay to the Administrative
Agent, for the account of the Swingline Lender, such Lender’s
Applicable Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Swingline Loans.
Each Revolving Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation
to acquire participations in Swingline Loans pursuant to this
paragraph is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected
by any circumstance whatsoever, including the occurrence and
continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the
Commitments,
-41-
and that each such payment shall be made without
any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever. Each
Revolving Lender shall comply with its obligation under this
paragraph by wire transfer of immediately available funds, in the
same manner as provided in Section 2.06 with respect to Loans
made by such Lender (and Section 2.06 shall apply, mutatis
mutandis , to the payment obligations of the Revolving
Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the
Swingline Lender the amounts so received by it from the Revolving
Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower of any
participations in any Swingline Loan acquired pursuant to this
paragraph, and thereafter payments in respect of such Swingline
Loan shall be made to the Administrative Agent and not to the
Swingline Lender. Any amounts received by the Swingline Lender from
the Borrower (or other party on behalf of the Borrower) in respect
of a Swingline Loan after receipt by the Swingline Lender of the
proceeds of a sale of participations therein shall be promptly
remitted to the Administrative Agent; any such amounts received by
the Administrative Agent shall be promptly remitted by the
Administrative Agent to the Revolving Lenders that shall have made
their payments pursuant to this paragraph and to the Swingline
Lender, as their interests may appear, provided that any
such payment so remitted shall be repaid to the Swingline Lender or
the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, if and to the extent
such payment is required to be refunded to the Borrower for any
reason. The purchase of participations in a Swingline Loan pursuant
to this paragraph shall not relieve the Borrower of any default in
the payment thereof.
SECTION 2.05 Letters of Credit .
(a) General . Subject to the terms and conditions set
forth herein, the Borrower may request the issuance of Letters of
Credit for its own account (or for the account of any Subsidiary so
long as the Borrower and such Subsidiary are co-applicants), in a
form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the
Issuing Bank, at any time and from time to time during the
Revolving Availability Period. In the event of any inconsistency
between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms
and conditions of any form of letter of credit application or other
agreement submitted by the Borrower to, or entered into by the
Borrower with, the Issuing Bank relating to any Letter of Credit,
the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control.
(b) Notice of Issuance, Amendment, Renewal, Extension;
Certain Conditions . To request the issuance of a Letter of
Credit (or the amendment, renewal or extension of an outstanding
Letter of Credit), the Borrower shall hand deliver or telecopy (or
transmit by electronic communication, if arrangements for doing so
have been approved by the Issuing Bank) to the Issuing Bank and the
Administrative Agent not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time,
at least two Business Days (or such shorter period as the
Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank may agree in a particular
instance in their sole discretion) prior to the proposed issuance
date or date of amendment, renewal or extension, as the case may
be, a notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or
identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or
extended, and specifying the date of issuance, amendment, renewal
or extension (which shall be a Business Day), the date on which
such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with
paragraph (c) of this Section), the amount of such Letter of
Credit, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof and such
other information as shall be necessary to prepare, amend, renew or
extend such Letter of Credit. If requested by the Issuing Bank, the
Borrower also shall submit a
-42-
letter of credit application on the Issuing
Bank’s standard form in connection with any request for a
Letter of Credit. A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended,
renewed or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment, renewal
or extension of each Letter of Credit the Borrower shall be deemed
to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such
issuance, amendment, renewal or extension, (i) the LC Exposure
shall not exceed $10,000,000 and (ii) the aggregate Revolving
Exposures shall not exceed the aggregate Revolving Commitments.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuing Bank shall not be under
any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit:
-
-
-
(A) if any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental
Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or
restrain the Issuing Bank from issuing such Letter of Credit, or
any law applicable to the Issuing Bank or any request or directive
(whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental
Authority with jurisdiction over the Issuing Bank shall prohibit,
or request that the Issuing Bank refrain from, the issuance of
letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular
or shall impose upon the Issuing Bank with respect to such Letter
of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for
which the Issuing Bank is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not
in effect on the date hereof or shall impose upon the Issuing Bank
any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on
the date hereof and which the Issuing Bank in good faith deems
material to it,
(B) if the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one
or more policies of the Issuing Bank applicable to letters of
credit generally, or
(C) during the continuance of a Default.
(c) Expiration Date . Each Letter of Credit shall expire
at or prior to the close of business on the earlier of (i) the
date that is one year after the date of the issuance of such Letter
of Credit (or, in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, one
year after such renewal or extension) and (ii) the date that
is five Business Days prior to the Revolving Maturity Date;
provided , however , that a Letter of Credit may,
upon the request of the Borrower, include a provision whereby such
Letter of Credit shall be renewed automatically for additional
consecutive periods of one year or less (but not beyond the date
that is five Business Days prior to the Revolving Maturity Date)
unless the Issuing Bank notifies the beneficiary thereof at least
30 days prior to the then-applicable expiration date that such
Letter of Credit will not be renewed.
(d) Participations . By the issuance of a Letter of
Credit (or an amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount
thereof) and without any further action on the part of the Issuing
Bank or the Lenders, the Issuing Bank hereby grants to each
Revolving Lender, and each Revolving Lender hereby acquires from
the Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal to
such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the aggregate amount
available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit. In consideration
and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Revolving Lender hereby
absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative
Agent, for the account of the Issuing Bank, such Lender’s
Applicable Percentage of each LC Disbursement made by the Issuing
Bank and not reimbursed by the Borrower on the date due as provided
in paragraph (e) of this Section, or of any reimbursement
payment required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason.
Each Revolving Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation
to
-43-
acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph
in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and
shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including any
amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or the
occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination
of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made
without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction
whatsoever.
(e) Reimbursement . If the Issuing Bank shall make any LC
Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall
reimburse such LC Disbursement by paying to the Administrative
Agent an amount equal to such LC Disbursement not later than 3:00
p.m., New York City time, on the date that such LC Disbursement is
made, if the Borrower shall have received notice of such LC
Disbursement prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date,
or, if such notice has not been received by the Borrower prior to
such time on such date, then not later than (i) 3:00 p.m., New
York City time, on the Business Day that the Borrower receives such
notice, if such notice is received prior to 10:00 a.m., New York
City time, on the day of receipt, or (ii) 12:00 noon, New York
City time, on the Business Day immediately following the day that
the Borrower receives such notice, if such notice is not received
prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the day of receipt,
provided that, if such LC Disbursement is not less than
$500,000, the Borrower may, subject to the conditions to borrowing
set forth herein, request in accordance with Section 2.03 or
2.04 that such payment be financed with an ABR Revolving Borrowing
or Swingline Loan in an equivalent amount and, to the extent so
financed, the Borrower’s obligation to make such payment
shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting ABR Revolving
Borrowing. If the Borrower fails to make such payment when due, the
Administrative Agent shall notify each Revolving Lender of the
applicable LC Disbursement, the payment then due from the Borrower
in respect thereof and such Lender’s Applicable Percentage
thereof. Promptly following receipt of such notice, each Revolving
Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent its Applicable
Percentage of the payment then due from the Borrower, in the same
manner as provided in Section 2.06 with respect to Loans made
by such Lender (and Section 2.06 shall apply, mutatis
mutandis , to the payment obligations of the Revolving
Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the
Issuing Bank the amounts so received by it from the Revolving
Lenders. Promptly following receipt by the Administrative Agent of
any payment from the Borrower pursuant to this paragraph, the
Administrative Agent shall distribute such payment to the Issuing
Bank or, to the extent that Revolving Lenders have made payments
pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse the Issuing Bank, then to
such Lenders and the Issuing Bank as their interests may appear.
Any payment made by a Revolving Lender pursuant to this paragraph
to reimburse the Issuing Bank for any LC Disbursement (other than
the funding of ABR Revolving Loans or a Swingline Loan as
contemplated above) shall not constitute a Loan and shall not
relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such LC
Disbursement.
(f) Obligations Absolute . The Borrower’s
obligation to reimburse LC Disbursements as provided in paragraph
(e) of this Section shall be absolute, unconditional and
irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever
and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability
of any Letter of Credit or any term or provision therein,
(ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of
Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect
or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect,
(iii) payment by the Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit
against presentation of a draft or other document that does not
comply
-44-
with the terms of such Letter of Credit or
(iv) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or
not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the
provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable
discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, the
Borrower’s obligations hereunder. Neither the Administrative
Agent, the Lenders nor the Issuing Bank, nor any of their Related
Parties, shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or
in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit
or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder
(irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the
preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or
delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other
communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including
any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in
interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from
causes beyond the control of the Issuing Bank, provided that
the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse the Issuing Bank
from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages
(as opposed to consequential or punitive damages, claims in respect
of which are hereby waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted
by applicable law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by the
Issuing Bank’s failure to exercise care when determining
whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of
Credit comply with the terms thereof. The parties hereto expressly
agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or willful
misconduct on the part of the Issuing Bank (as finally determined
by a court of competent jurisdiction), the Issuing Bank shall be
deemed to have exercised care in each such determination. In
furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality
thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents
presented that appear on their face to be in substantial compliance
with the terms of a Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank may, in its
sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents
without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any
notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make
payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict
compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit, and any such
acceptance or refusal shall be deemed not to constitute gross
negligence or willful misconduct.
(g) Disbursement Procedures . The Issuing Bank shall,
promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents
purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of
Credit. The Issuing Bank shall promptly notify the Administrative
Agent and the Borrower by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of such
demand for payment and whether the Issuing Bank has made or will
make an LC Disbursement thereunder, provided that any
failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve
the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse the Issuing Bank and
the Revolving Lenders with respect to any such LC Disbursement in
accordance with paragraph (e) of this Section.
(h) Interim Interest . If the Issuing Bank shall make any
LC Disbursement, then, unless the Borrower shall reimburse such LC
Disbursement in full on the date such LC Disbursement is made, the
unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and
including the date such LC Disbursement is made to but excluding
the date that the Borrower reimburses such LC Disbursement, at the
rate per annum then applicable to ABR Revolving Loans,
provided that, if the Borrower fails to reimburse such LC
Disbursement when due pursuant to paragraph (e) of this
Section, then Section 2.13(c) shall apply. Interest accrued
pursuant to this paragraph shall be for the account of the Issuing
Bank, except that interest accrued on and after
-45-
the date of payment by any Revolving Lender
pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section to reimburse the
Issuing Bank shall be for the account of such Lender to the extent
of such payment.
(i) Replacement of the Issuing Bank . The Issuing Bank
may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the
Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the replaced Issuing Bank and
the successor Issuing Bank. The Administrative Agent shall notify
the Lenders of any such replacement of the Issuing Bank. At the
time any such replacement shall become effective, the Borrower
shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced
Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.12(b). From and after the
effective date of any such replacement, (i) the successor
Issuing Bank shall have all the rights and obligations of the
Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit
to be issued thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term
"Issuing Bank" shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any
previous Issuing Bank, or to such successor and all previous
Issuing Banks, as the context shall require. After the replacement
of an Issuing Bank hereunder, the replaced Issuing Bank shall
remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and
obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to
Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such replacement, but shall
not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.
(j) Cash Collateralization . If any Event of Default
shall occur and be continuing, on the Business Day on which the
Borrower receives notice from the Administrative Agent or the
Required Lenders (or, if the maturity of the Loans has been
accelerated, Revolving Lenders with LC Exposure representing
greater than 50% of the LC Exposure) demanding the deposit of cash
collateral pursuant to this paragraph, the Borrower shall deposit
in an account with the Administrative Agent, in the name of the
Administrative Agent and for the benefit of the Lenders, an amount
in cash equal to the LC Exposure as of such date plus any accrued
and unpaid interest thereon, provided that the obligation to
deposit such cash collateral shall become effective immediately,
and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without
demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any
Event of Default with respect to the Borrower described in
paragraph (h) or (i) of Article VII. The Borrower also
shall deposit cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph as and to
the extent required by Section 2.11(b) or to the extent that
after the Revolving Availability Period any LC Exposure remains
outstanding. Each such deposit shall be held by the Administrative
Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the
obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement. The
Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control,
including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over such account.
Other than any interest earned on the investment of such deposits,
which investments shall be made at the option and sole discretion
of the Administrative Agent and at the Borrower’s risk and
expense ( provided that such cash collateral shall be
invested solely in investments that provide for preservation of
capital), such deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or
profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such
account. Moneys in such account shall be applied by the
Administrative Agent to reimburse the Issuing Bank for LC
Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed and, to the
extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the
reimbursement obligations of the Borrower for the LC Exposure at
such time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated
(but subject to the consent of Revolving Lenders with LC Exposure
representing greater than 50% of the LC Exposure), be applied to
satisfy other obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement. If
the Borrower is required to provide an amount of cash collateral
hereunder as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default,
-46-
such amount (to the extent not applied as
aforesaid) shall be returned to the Borrower within three Business
Days after all Events of Default have been cured or waived. If the
Borrower is required to provide an amount of cash collateral
hereunder pursuant to Section 2.11(b), such amount (to the
extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the Borrower
as and to the extent that, after giving effect to such return, the
Borrower would remain in compliance with Section 2.11(b) and
no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
(k) Applicability of ISP and UCP . Unless otherwise
expressly agreed by the Issuing Bank and the Borrower when a Letter
of Credit is issued, (i) the rules of the ISP shall apply to
each standby Letter of Credit, and (ii) the rules of the
Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, as most
recently published by the International Chamber of Commerce at the
time of issuance, shall apply to each commercial Letter of
Credit.
SECTION 2.06 Funding of Borrowings .
(a) Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder
on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately
available funds by 12:00 noon, New York City time, to the account
of the Administrative Agent most-recently designated by it for such
purpose by notice to the Lenders, provided that Swingline
Loans shall be made as provided in Section 2.04. The
Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower
by wire transfer of the amounts so received, in immediately
available funds, to an account and at a bank or financial
institution designated by the Borrower in the applicable Borrowing
Request, provided that ABR Revolving Loans made to finance
the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in
Section 2.05(e) shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent
to the Issuing Bank or, to the extent that Revolving Lenders have
made payments pursuant to Section 2.05(e) to reimburse the
Issuing Bank, then to such Lenders and the Issuing Bank as their
interests may appear.
(b) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice
from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such
Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such
Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent
may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such
date in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section and may,
in reliance upon such assumption and in its sole discretion, make
available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if
a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing
available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender
and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent
forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest
thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is
made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment
to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such
Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate
determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking
industry rules on interbank compensation or (ii) in the case
of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to ABR Loans. If such
Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such
amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such
Borrowing.
-47-
SECTION 2.07 Interest Elections
.
(a) Each Revolving Borrowing and Term Borrowing initially shall
be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request or
designated by Section 2.03 and, in the case of a Eurodollar
Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in
such Borrowing Request or designated by Section 2.03.
Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a
different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a
Eurodollar Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as
provided in this Section. The Borrower may elect different options
with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in
which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the
Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans
comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate
Borrowing. This Section shall not apply to Swingline Borrowings,
which may not be converted or continued.
(b) To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Borrower
shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by telephone
by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under
Section 2.03 if the Borrower were requesting a Revolving
Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on
the effective date of such election. Each such telephonic Interest
Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed
promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent
of a written Interest Election Request in a form approved by the
Administrative Agent and signed by the Borrower.
(c) Each telephonic and written Interest Election Request shall
specify the following information in compliance with
Section 2.02:
-
(i) the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request
applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to
different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to
each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be
specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall
be specified for each resulting Borrowing);
(ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such
Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;
(iii) whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing
or a Eurodollar Borrowing; and
(iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurodollar Borrowing, the
Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to
|