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[TERM LOAN B AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT]

Revolving Credit Agreement

[TERM LOAN B AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT] | Document Parties: BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC | BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. | DRESDNER BANK AG | DRESDNER KLEINWORT SECURITIES LLC | NASDAQ STOCK MARKET, INC | Swingline Lender and Issuing Bank You are currently viewing:
This Revolving Credit Agreement involves

BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC | BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. | DRESDNER BANK AG | DRESDNER KLEINWORT SECURITIES LLC | NASDAQ STOCK MARKET, INC | Swingline Lender and Issuing Bank

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Title: [TERM LOAN B AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT]
Governing Law: New York     Date: 11/27/2006
Industry: Investment Services     Law Firm: Skadden Arps;Cahill Gordon     Sector: Financial

[TERM LOAN B AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT], Parties: banc of america securities llc , bank of america  n.a. , dresdner bank ag , dresdner kleinwort securities llc , nasdaq stock market  inc , swingline lender and issuing bank
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Exhibit 99.1

[TERM LOAN B AND REVOLVING

CREDIT AGREEMENT]

UNLISTED CUSIP No.:                         

 

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of November 20, 2006

among

THE NASDAQ STOCK MARKET, INC.,

as Borrower,

The Lenders Party Hereto

and

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent,

Swingline Lender and Issuing Bank

 

 

BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC,

as Sole Lead Arranger,

BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC

and

DRESDNER KLEINWORT SECURITIES LLC,

as Joint Bookrunning Managers,

and

DRESDNER BANK AG NEW YORK AND GRAND CAYMAN BRANCHES,

as Syndication Agent

Cahill Gordon & Reindel llp

80 Pine Street

New York, New York 10005

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

         

 

 

 

  

Page

 

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS

  

 

SECTION 1.01

 

Defined Terms

  

1

SECTION 1.02

 

Classification of Loans and Borrowings

  

38

SECTION 1.03

 

Terms Generally

  

38

SECTION 1.04

 

Accounting Terms; GAAP

  

38

SECTION 1.05

 

Pro Forma Calculations

  

39

 

 

ARTICLE II

 

THE CREDITS

  

 

SECTION 2.01

 

Commitments

  

39

SECTION 2.02

 

Loans and Borrowings

  

39

SECTION 2.03

 

Requests for Borrowings

  

40

SECTION 2.04

 

Swingline Loans

  

41

SECTION 2.05

 

Letters of Credit

  

42

SECTION 2.06

 

Funding of Borrowings

  

47

SECTION 2.07

 

Interest Elections

  

48

SECTION 2.08

 

Termination and Reduction of Commitments

  

49

SECTION 2.09

 

Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt

  

50

SECTION 2.10

 

Amortization of Term Loans

  

50

SECTION 2.11

 

Prepayment of Loans

  

51

SECTION 2.12

 

Fees

  

53

SECTION 2.13

 

Interest

  

54

SECTION 2.14

 

Alternate Rate of Interest

  

55

SECTION 2.15

 

Increased Costs

  

55

SECTION 2.16

 

Break Funding Payments

  

56

SECTION 2.17

 

Taxes

  

57

SECTION 2.18

 

Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Setoffs

  

58

SECTION 2.19

 

Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders

  

60

SECTION 2.20

 

Incremental Loans

  

61

 

 

ARTICLE III

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

  

 

SECTION 3.01

 

Organization; Powers

  

63

SECTION 3.02

 

Authorization; Enforceability

  

63

SECTION 3.03

 

Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts

  

63

SECTION 3.04

 

Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change

  

64



 

         

SECTION 3.05

 

Properties

  

64

SECTION 3.06

 

Litigation and Environmental Matters

  

65

SECTION 3.07

 

Compliance with Laws and Agreements

  

65

SECTION 3.08

 

Investment and Holding Company Status

  

65

SECTION 3.09

 

Taxes

  

65

SECTION 3.10

 

ERISA

  

66

SECTION 3.11

 

Disclosure

  

66

SECTION 3.12

 

Subsidiaries

  

66

SECTION 3.13

 

Insurance

  

66

SECTION 3.14

 

Labor Matters

  

66

SECTION 3.15

 

Solvency

  

67

SECTION 3.16

 

Federal Reserve Regulations

  

67

SECTION 3.17

 

Senior Indebtedness

  

67

 

 

ARTICLE IV

 

CONDITIONS

  

 

SECTION 4.01

 

Effective Date

  

68

SECTION 4.02

 

Conditions to the Funding Date

  

69

SECTION 4.03

 

Each Credit Event

  

71

SECTION 4.04

 

Certain Funds

  

71

 

 

ARTICLE V

 

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

  

 

SECTION 5.01

 

Financial Statements and Other Information

  

73

SECTION 5.02

 

Notices of Material Events

  

75

SECTION 5.03

 

Information Regarding Collateral

  

76

SECTION 5.04

 

Existence; Conduct of Business

  

77

SECTION 5.05

 

Payment of Obligations

  

77

SECTION 5.06

 

Maintenance of Properties

  

77

SECTION 5.07

 

Insurance

  

77

SECTION 5.08

 

Casualty and Condemnation

  

78

SECTION 5.09

 

Books and Records; Inspection and Audit Rights

  

78

SECTION 5.10

 

Compliance with Laws

  

78

SECTION 5.11

 

Use of Proceeds and Letters of Credit

  

78

SECTION 5.12

 

Additional Subsidiaries

  

78

SECTION 5.13

 

Further Assurances

  

79

SECTION 5.14

 

Interest Rate and Foreign Currency Protection

  

79

SECTION 5.15

 

Rated Credit Facilities

  

80

SECTION 5.16

 

Syndication

  

80

SECTION 5.17

 

Conduct of the Offer

  

80

SECTION 5.18

 

Post-Closing Matters

  

81



 

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ARTICLE VI

 

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

  

 

SECTION 6.01

  

Indebtedness; Certain Equity Securities

  

82

SECTION 6.02

  

Liens

  

85

SECTION 6.03

  

Fundamental Changes

  

87

SECTION 6.04

  

Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions

  

88

SECTION 6.05

  

Asset Sales

  

91

SECTION 6.06

  

Sale and Leaseback Transactions

  

92

SECTION 6.07

  

Swap Agreements

  

93

SECTION 6.08

  

Restricted Payments; Certain Payments of Indebtedness

  

93

SECTION 6.09

  

Transactions with Affiliates

  

94

SECTION 6.10

  

Restrictive Agreements

  

95

SECTION 6.11

  

Amendment of Material Documents

  

96

SECTION 6.12

  

Interest Expense Coverage Ratio

  

96

SECTION 6.13

  

Leverage Ratio

  

97

SECTION 6.14

  

Changes in Fiscal Periods

  

98

SECTION 6.15

  

Regulatory Capital

  

98

SECTION 6.16

  

Amendments to Offer

  

98

 

  

ARTICLE VII

 

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

  

 
 

  

ARTICLE VIII

 

THE AGENTS

  

 
 

  

ARTICLE IX

 

MISCELLANEOUS

  

 

SECTION 9.01

  

Notices

  

106

SECTION 9.02

  

Waivers; Amendments

  

107

SECTION 9.03

  

Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver

  

109

SECTION 9.04

  

Successors and Assigns

  

110

SECTION 9.05

  

Survival

  

114

SECTION 9.06

  

Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness

  

115

SECTION 9.07

  

Severability

  

115

SECTION 9.08

  

Right of Setoff

  

115

SECTION 9.09

  

Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process

  

116

SECTION 9.10

  

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

  

116

SECTION 9.11

  

Headings

  

117

SECTION 9.12

  

Confidentiality

  

117

SECTION 9.13

  

Interest Rate Limitation

  

118

SECTION 9.14

  

USA Patriot Act

  

118



 

-iii-

 

         

SECTION 9.15

  

No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility

  

118

SECTION 9.16

  

Additional Agreements

  

119



 

-iv-

 

         

SCHEDULES :

 

 

 

 

Schedule 1.03

 

 

Mortgaged Property

Schedule 1.04

 

 

Investment Policy

Schedule 1.06

 

 

Excluded Subsidiaries

Schedule 1.08

 

 

Specified Liberty Restructuring

Schedule 1.09

 

 

Specified Subsidiary Restructuring

Schedule 2.01

 

 

Commitments

Schedule 3.05

 

 

Real Property

Schedule 3.06

 

 

Disclosed Matters

Schedule 3.12

 

 

Subsidiaries

Schedule 4.01(e)

 

 

Closing Index

Schedule 6.01

 

 

Existing Indebtedness

Schedule 6.02

 

 

Existing Liens

Schedule 6.04

 

 

Existing Investments

Schedule 6.10

 

 

Existing Restrictions

Schedule 9.01

 

 

Administrative Agent’s Office

Schedule 9.04

 

 

Processing and Recordation Fees

EXHIBITS :

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A

 

 

Form of Assignment and Assumption

Exhibit B

 

 

Form of CAM Agreement

Exhibit C

 

 

Form of Borrowing Request



 

-v-

CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of November 20, 2006 (this " Credit Agreement " or this " Agreement "), among THE NASDAQ STOCK MARKET, INC., a Delaware corporation (the " Borrower "), the LENDERS party hereto, and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Swingline Lender and Issuing Bank.

The Borrower requested that (a) the Tranche B Lenders extend credit in the form of Tranche B Term Loans on the Funding Date in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $750,000,000 and (b) the Revolving Lenders extend credit in the form of Revolving Loans, the Swingline Lender extend credit in the form of Swingline Loans and the Issuing Bank issue Letters of Credit, in each case at any time and from time to time during the Revolving Availability Period such that the aggregate Revolving Exposures will not exceed $75,000,000 at any time. In addition, the Borrower may request that prospective Additional Lenders agree to make available Incremental Loans pursuant to Section 2.20 from time to time after the Funding Date in an aggregate amount not to exceed $400,000,000.

The Lenders are willing to extend such credit to the Borrower, and the Issuing Bank is willing to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.01 Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

" ABR ", when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Base Rate.

" Acceptable Bank " means (i) a bank or financial institution which has a rating for its long-term unsecured and non credit-enhanced debt obligations of A2 or higher by S&P, F2 or higher by Fitch Ratings Ltd or P2 or higher by Moody’s or a comparable rating from an internationally recognized credit rating agency or (ii) any other bank or financial institution approved by the Administrative Agent.

" Additional Lenders " has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20(c).

" Additional Subordinated Debt " means unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower that (a) does not require any scheduled payment of principal (including pursuant to a sinking fund obligation) or mandatory redemption or redemption at the option of the holders thereof (except for redemptions in respect of (i) in the case of convertible Indebtedness, changes in control on terms that are determined in good faith by senior management of the Borrower to be market terms on the date of issuance or (ii) in the case of other Indebtedness, asset sales and changes in control on terms that are determined in good faith by senior management of the Borrower to be market terms on the date of issuance) prior to the date that is 180 days after the Tranche B Maturity Date or, if such Indebtedness is incurred after the Borrower has obtained any Incremental Loans or while any Commitments from Additional Lenders to make Incremental Loans remain

in effect, 180 days after the maturity date for such Incremental Loans, unless all such Incremental Loans have been repaid in full and all Commitments in respect thereof have been terminated, (b) contains subordination provisions and, if Guaranteed, Guarantee release provisions, in each case that are determined in good faith by senior management of the Borrower to be market terms on the date of issuance, (c) contains covenants and events of default that (i) in the case of convertible Indebtedness, are not less favorable (taken as a whole) in any material respect to the Lenders than the comparable terms of the Convertible Notes as determined in good faith by senior management of the Borrower or (ii) in the case of other Indebtedness, are determined in good faith by senior management of the Borrower to be market terms on the date of issuance, provided that such covenants and events of default are not (taken as a whole) materially more restrictive than the covenants and events of default contained in this Agreement (as determined in good faith by senior management of the Borrower) and do not require the maintenance or achievement of any financial performance standards other than as a condition to the taking of specified actions, (d) bears interest at a fixed rate that is a market rate of interest on the date of issuance of such Indebtedness as determined by the Borrower’s board of directors in good faith and (e) at the option of the Borrower, may contain market optional redemption provisions.

" Administrative Agent " means Bank of America, in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder, and its successors in such capacity as provided in Article VIII.

" Administrative Agent’s Office " means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 9.01, or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify to the Borrower and the Lenders.

" Administrative Questionnaire " means an administrative questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

" Affiliate " means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified, provided , however , that for purposes of Section 6.09, the term "Affiliate" shall also include any person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, owns 5% or more of any class of Equity Interests of the Person specified or that is an officer or director of the Person specified.

" Agreement " has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

" Applicable Percentage " means, at any time with respect to any Revolving Lender, the percentage of the aggregate Revolving Commitments represented by such Lender’s Revolving Commitment at such time. If the Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, the Applicable Percentages shall be determined based upon the Revolving Commitments most-recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments of Revolving Loans, LC Exposures and Swingline Exposures that occur after such termination or expiration.

" Applicable Rate " means, for any day with respect to any:

  • (a) Revolving Loans, 1.25% with respect to Base Rate Loans, and 2.25% with respect to Eurodollar Loans; and

 

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  • (b) Term Loans, 1.25% with respect to Base Rate Loans, and 2.25% with respect to Eurodollar Loans.

" Approved Fund " has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(b).

" Arranger " means Banc of America Securities LLC, in its capacity as sole lead arranger.

" Assignee Group " means one or more Approved funds that are Affiliates of one another or two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment advisor.

" Assignment and Assumption " means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 9.04), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit A or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

" Bank of America " means Bank of America, N.A. and its successors.

" Base Rate " means, for any day, a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the higher of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 1/2 of 1% and (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America as its "prime rate." The "prime rate" is a rate set by Bank of America based upon various factors including Bank of America’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in such rate announced by Bank of America shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change.

" Bidco " means any member of the Group ( provided it is the Borrower or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower) which makes the Offer.

" Black-out Days " has the meaning set forth in Section 5.16.

" Board " means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

" Borrower " has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble to this Agreement.

" Borrower Materials " has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01.

" Borrowing " means (a) Loans of the same Class and Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect, or (b) a Swingline Loan.

" Borrowing Request " means a request by the Borrower for a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03.

" Bridge Loan Agreement " means the Bridge Loan Agreement dated the date hereof among the Borrower, the Tranche C Additional Borrower, the lenders party thereto, and Banc of

 

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America Bridge LLC, as administrative agent, as the same may be amended, restated, modified or refinanced from time to time.

" Bridge Loan Documents " means the "Loan Documents" and the "Exchange Note Indenture," each as defined in the Bridge Loan Agreement.

" Bridge Loans " means "Loans" as defined in the Bridge Loan Agreement, and Exchange Notes issued in exchange for Rollover Loans in accordance with and as defined in Section 2.01 of the Bridge Loan Agreement.

" Broker Dealer Subsidiary " means any Subsidiary that is registered as a broker dealer pursuant to Section 15 of the Exchange Act (as in effect from time to time) or that is regulated as a broker dealer or underwriter under any foreign securities law.

" Business Day " means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City or London are authorized to close under the laws, rules, regulations, ordinances, codes or administrative or judicial authorities of, or in fact are closed in, the state where the Administrative Agent’s Office is located, provided that, when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term "Business Day" shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market.

" CAM Agreement " has the meaning set forth in Section 9.16.

" Capital Expenditures " means, for any period, (a) the additions to property, plant and equipment and other capital expenditures of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries that are (or should be) set forth in a consolidated statement of cash flows of the Borrower for such period prepared in accordance with GAAP and (b) Capital Lease Obligations incurred by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries during such period, but excluding in each case any such expenditure (i) made to restore, replace or rebuild property to the condition of such property immediately prior to any damage, loss, destruction or condemnation of such property, to the extent such expenditure is made with, or subsequently reimbursed out of, actually received insurance proceeds, indemnity payments, condemnation awards (or payments in lieu thereof) or damage recovery proceeds relating to any such damage, loss, destruction or condemnation, (ii) constituting reinvestment of the Net Proceeds of any event described in clause (a) or (b) of the definition of the term "Prepayment Event", to the extent permitted by Section 2.11(c) and (iii) made by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to effect leasehold improvements to any property leased by the Borrower or such Subsidiary as lessee, to the extent that such expenses have been reimbursed by the landlord.

" Capital Lease Obligations " of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

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  • " Certain Funds Loan " means any Loans utilized for

    (a) a Liberty Equity Acquisition or a Liberty Bond Redemption;

    (b) the Refinancing; or

    (c) payment of fees, costs and expenses in relation to the matters referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) above including for the avoidance of doubt, fees, costs and expenses payable pursuant to the Loan Documents, the Tranche C Loan Documents, the Bridge Loan Documents, the issuance of Perpetual Preferred Stock pursuant to the Perpetual Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, Permitted Bridge Refinancings and the other Transactions on any Funding Date.

" Certain Funds Loan Parties " means the Borrower, the Tranche C Additional Borrower, Bidco, Nasdaq Execution Services, LLC and each other Subsidiary of the Borrower (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any member of the Liberty Group) that, as of the date of the most recently available consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower, has assets equal to or greater than 10% of the total assets of the Borrower and its subsidiaries (calculated (as of the date of the most recently available consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower) on a consolidated basis, taken as a whole, but excluding for such purposes the Liberty Group).

" Certain Funds Period " means the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending on the later of:

  • (a) the date on which the Liberty Equity Acquisition Certain Funds Period ends; and

    (b) the date on which the Liberty Bond Redemption Certain Funds Period ends.

" Change in Control " means (a) the acquisition of ownership, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any Person or group (within the meaning of the Exchange Act, and the rules of the SEC thereunder as in effect on the date hereof), of Equity Interests representing more than 35% of either the aggregate ordinary voting power or the aggregate equity value represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests in the Borrower, (b) the occupation of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors of the Borrower by Persons who are not Continuing Directors, (c) the occurrence of a "Change in Control" (or similar event, however denominated), as defined in any Subordinated Debt Documents, any indenture or agreement in respect of Material Indebtedness (other than (a) a Change in Control or similar provision under the Liberty Bonds or any Permitted Liberty Indebtedness which occurs as a result of the Liberty Transaction and (b) the assumption by The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC of the obligations of the Borrower under the Convertible Notes, provided such assumption of obligations does not constitute a "Fundamental Change" (as defined in the Convertible Notes Indenture) granting the holders of Convertible Notes the right to exercise a "put option" as a result thereof) of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any certificate of designations (or other provision of the organizational documents of the Borrower) relating to any Qualified Equity Interests or (d) the Tranche C Additional Borrower ceasing to be a direct or indirect Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower.

 

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" Change in Law " means (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation after the date of this Agreement, (b) any change in any law, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement or (c) compliance by any Lender or the Issuing Bank (or, for purposes of Section 2.15(b), by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement.

" City Code " means the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers.

" Class ", when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Revolving Loans, Tranche B Term Loans, Incremental Term Loans, Incremental Revolving Loans or Swingline Loans and, when used in reference to any Commitment, refers to whether such Commitment is a Revolving Commitment, Tranche B Commitment or a commitment in respect of any Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loans. Incremental Term Loans that have different terms and conditions (together with the Commitments in respect thereof) shall be construed to be in different Classes.

" Class ", when used in reference to any Lender, refers to whether such Lender has a Loan or Commitment with respect to a particular Class.

" Clean-up Default " means a Default existing during the Clean-up Period to the extent that it (or any representation or undertaking which causes such Default) occurs at the Liberty Group (or any obligation to procure or ensure in relation to the Liberty Group).

" Clean-up Period " means, with respect to the definition of "Permitted Liberty Indebtedness," Section 6.01, Section 6.02 and Section 6.10 (and with respect to any Event of Default related thereto), the period from the Funding Date through and including the date which is 120 days thereafter and, with respect to any other provisions of this Agreement, the period from the Funding Date through and including the date which is 180 days thereafter.

" CLO " has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(b).

" Code " means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

" Collateral " means any and all "Collateral", as defined in any applicable Security Document, and shall also include the Mortgaged Properties.

" Collateral Agent " means Bank of America, in its capacity as collateral agent under the Loan Documents, and its successors.

" Collateral Agreement " means the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement among the Borrower, the Subsidiary Loan Parties (other than the Tranche C Additional Borrower) and the Collateral Agent (as defined therein), substantially in the form of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement executed in connection with the Existing Credit Agreement, with such other changes as reasonably required or agreed to by the Administrative Agent, as the same may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

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" Collateral and Guarantee Requirement " means, at any time, the requirement that:

  • (a) the Collateral Agent shall have received (1) from each Loan Party (other than the Tranche C Additional Borrower) (i) either (x) a counterpart of the Collateral Agreement duly executed and delivered on behalf of each such Loan Party or (y) in the case of any Person that becomes a Loan Party after the Effective Date, a supplement to the Collateral Agreement, in the form specified therein, duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Loan Party and (ii) with respect to any Loan Party that directly owns Equity Interests of a Foreign Subsidiary, a counterpart of each Foreign Pledge Agreement that the Collateral Agent determines, based on the advice of counsel, to be necessary or advisable in connection with the pledge of, or the granting of security interests in, Equity Interests of (but no more than 65% of the voting power of such Equity Interests of) such Foreign Subsidiary, in each case duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Loan Party and such Foreign Subsidiary and (2) a Foreign Pledge Agreement from the Tranche C Additional Borrower;

    (b) all outstanding Equity Interests of each Subsidiary (other than TRF, the RIE, The Independent Research Network, LLC, The Nasdaq Educational Foundation, Inc., The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC and Nasdaq Insurance Agency LLC) and all other Equity Interests, including without limitation, Equity Interests of Liberty (but excluding Liberty Series B Shares and the Liberty Deferred Shares), in each case owned by or on behalf of any Loan Party, shall have been pledged pursuant to the Collateral Agreement or a Foreign Pledge Agreement (except that the Loan Parties shall not be required to pledge (i) more than 65% of the outstanding voting Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary or the Tranche C Additional Borrower or (ii) Equity Interests of Subsidiaries that are not directly held by such Loan Parties) and the Collateral Agent shall have received certificates (or in the case of entities with uncertificated Equity Interests, issuer acknowledgments) or other instruments representing all such Equity Interests, together with undated stock powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank;

    (c) all Indebtedness of the Borrower and each Subsidiary that is owing to any Loan Party shall be evidenced by a promissory note and shall have been pledged pursuant to the Collateral Agreement and the Collateral Agent shall have received all such promissory notes, together with undated instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank;

    (d) all documents and instruments, including Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, required by law or reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to be filed, registered or recorded to create the Liens intended to be created by the Collateral Agreement and the Foreign Pledge Agreements and perfect such Liens to the extent required by, and with the priority required by, the Collateral Agreement and the Foreign Pledge Agreements, shall have been filed, registered or recorded or delivered to the Administrative Agent for filing, registration or recording;

 

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  • (e) the Collateral Agent shall have received (i) counterparts of a Mortgage with respect to each Mortgaged Property duly executed and delivered by the record owner of such Mortgaged Property, (ii) a policy or policies of title insurance issued by a nationally recognized title insurance company insuring the Lien of each such Mortgage as a valid first Lien on the Mortgaged Property described therein, free of any other Liens except as expressly permitted by Section 6.02, together with such endorsements, coinsurance and reinsurance as the Collateral Agent or the Required Lenders may reasonably request, and (iii) such surveys, abstracts, appraisals, legal opinions and other documents as the Collateral Agent or the Required Lenders may reasonably request with respect to any such Mortgage or Mortgaged Property; and

    (f) each Loan Party shall have obtained all consents and approvals required to be obtained by it in connection with the execution and delivery of all Security Documents to which it is a party, the performance of its obligations thereunder and the granting by it of the Liens thereunder.

" Commitment " means (a) with respect to any Lender, such Lender’s Revolving Commitment, Tranche B Commitment or commitment in respect of any Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loans or any combination thereof (as the context requires) and (b) with respect to the Swingline Lender, its Swingline Commitment.

" Consolidated Cash Interest Expense " means, for any period, the excess of (a) the sum of (i) the interest expense (including imputed interest expense in respect of Capital Lease Obligations) of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, (ii) any interest accrued during such period in respect of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary that is required to be capitalized rather than included in consolidated interest expense for such period in accordance with GAAP and (iii) any cash payments made during such period in respect of obligations referred to in clause (b)(ii) below that were amortized or accrued in a previous period, minus (b) the sum of (i) to the extent included in such consolidated interest expense for such period, non-cash amounts attributable to amortization of financing costs paid in a previous period (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any non-cash dividend payment on any Preferred Qualified Equity, to the extent included in consolidated interest expense for such period), (ii) to the extent included in such consolidated interest expense for such period, non-cash amounts attributable to amortization of debt discounts or accrued interest payable in kind for such period, and (iii) any break funding payment made pursuant to Section 2.16. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Consolidated Cash Interest Expense shall be deemed to be (a) for the fiscal quarter during which the Funding Date occurs (such fiscal quarter, " Initial Quarter "), an amount equal to the Consolidated Cash Interest Expense for such Initial Quarter calculated on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to the Transactions occurred in such quarter as if such had occurred at the beginning of such quarter (such amount, the " Initial Quarter Consolidated Cash Interest Expense "), (b) for the four fiscal quarter period ending with the end of the Initial Quarter, the Initial Quarter Consolidated Cash Interest Expense, multiplied by four, (c) for the four fiscal quarter period ending with the end of the first fiscal quarter ending after the end of the Initial Quarter (such first full fiscal quarter, the " First Full Fiscal Quarter "), the product of (x) the sum of the actual Consolidated Cash Interest Expense for the First Full Fiscal Quarter plus the Initial Quarter Consolidated Cash Interest Expense, multiplied by (y) two, and

 

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(c) for the four fiscal quarter period ending with the end of the second fiscal quarter ending after the Initial Quarter (such two full fiscal quarters after the end of the Initial Quarter, the " First Two Full Fiscal Quarters "), the product of (x) the sum of the actual Consolidated Cash Interest Expense for the First Two Full Fiscal Quarters plus the Initial Quarter Consolidated Interest Expense, multiplied by (y) 4/3.

" Consolidated EBITDA " means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period plus (a) without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of (i) consolidated interest expense for such period (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any non-cash dividend payment on any Preferred Qualified Equity, to the extent deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period), (ii) consolidated income tax expense for such period, (iii) all amounts attributable to depreciation and amortization for such period (excluding amortization expense attributable to a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period), (iv) any non-recurring non-cash charges for such period, (v) non-recurring fees and expenses incurred during such period in connection with the December 2005 Transactions and/or the May 2006 Transactions (including, without limitation, the phase 3 cancellation charge in connection with the Instinet Acquisition), (vi) non-recurring charges incurred during such period in respect of restructurings, headcount reductions or other similar actions, including severance charges in respect of employee terminations, in an amount not to exceed $30.0 million during the term of this Agreement and $15.0 million during any one fiscal year of the Borrower, (vii) non-cash expenses resulting from the grant of stock options or other equity-related incentives to any director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any Subsidiary pursuant to a written plan or agreement approved by the board of directors of the Borrower, (viii) non-cash charges attributable to impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets or impairment of long-lived assets, (ix) the aggregate amount of all deferred financing fees and expenses incurred during such period in connection with the Transactions, all non-recurring fees and expenses (excluding interest charges) paid during such period in connection with the Transactions (including, without limitation, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance or extinguishment of debt incurred in connection with the Transaction (including any Permitted Bridge Refinancing)) and related fees and expenses paid to advisors (but excluding cash expenses or charges incurred or paid in connection with the Specified Liberty Restructuring Transactions), (x) all non-cash expenses or charges (to the extent not included in (ix) above) incurred during such period in connection with the Specified Liberty Restructuring Transactions and (xi) cash expenses or charges incurred during such period in connection with the Specific Liberty Restructuring Transactions in an aggregate amount since the Effective Date not to exceed $45.0 million, and minus (b) without duplication and (except in the case of clause (i) to the extent included in determining such Consolidated Net Income), the sum of (i) any cash disbursements during such period that relate to non-cash charges or losses added to Consolidated Net Income pursuant to clause (a)(iv) or (a)(vii) of this paragraph in any prior period, (ii) any extraordinary gains for such period, (iii) any non-cash gains for such period that represent the reversal of any accrual in a prior period for, or the reversal of any cash reserves established in a prior period for, anticipated cash charges, (iv) any income relating to defined benefits pension or post-retirement benefit plans and (v) all gains during such period resulting from the sale or disposition of any asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary outside the ordinary course of business, all determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Consolidated EBITDA shall be deemed to be (a) for the fiscal quarter during which the Funding Date occurs (such fiscal quarter, " Initial

 

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Quarter "), an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA for such Initial Quarter calculated on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to the Transactions occurred in such quarter as if such had occurred at the beginning of such quarter (such amount, the " Initial Quarter Consolidated EBITDA "), (b) for the four fiscal quarter period ending with the end of the Initial Quarter, the Initial Quarter Consolidated EBITDA, multiplied by four, (c) for the four fiscal quarter period ending with the end of the first fiscal quarter ending after the end of the Initial Quarter (such first full fiscal quarter, the " First Full Fiscal Quarter "), the product of (x) the sum of the actual Consolidated EBITDA for the First Full Fiscal Quarter plus the Initial Quarter Consolidated EBITDA, multiplied by (y) two, and (d) for the four fiscal quarter period ending with the end of the second fiscal quarter ending after the Initial Quarter (such two full fiscal quarters after the end of the Initial Quarter, the " First Two Full Fiscal Quarters "), the product of (x) the sum of the actual Consolidated EBITDA for the First Two Full Fiscal Quarters plus the Initial Quarter Consolidated Interest Expense, multiplied by (y) 4/3.

" Consolidated Net Income " means, for any period, the net income or loss of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, provided that there shall be excluded (a) the income of any Subsidiary (other than any Broker Dealer Subsidiary and other than the RIE) to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or other distributions by such Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted by any of its Organizational Documents, a Requirement of Law or any agreement or instrument applicable to such Subsidiary (including any agreement, arrangement or understanding with the FSA), except to the extent of the amount of cash dividends or other cash distributions actually paid to the Borrower or any Subsidiary (unless the income of such Subsidiary in receipt of such cash dividend or other cash distribution would be excluded from Consolidated Net Income pursuant to this definition) during such period, (b) the income of any Broker Dealer Subsidiary (i) to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or other distributions by such Broker Dealer Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted by any of its Organizational Documents or any agreement or instrument applicable to such Broker Dealer Subsidiary (other than any agreement or instrument with such Broker Dealer Subsidiary’s applicable Governmental Authorities) and (ii) other than to the extent that such Broker Dealer Subsidiary reasonably believes, in good faith, that such income could be distributed, declared and paid as a dividend or similar distribution without causing such Broker Dealer Subsidiary’s capital to be at or below the highest level at which dividends by such Broker Dealer Subsidiary may be restricted, other activities undertaken by such Broker Dealer Subsidiary may be limited or other regulatory actions with respect to such Broker Dealer Subsidiary may be taken, in each case by applicable Governmental Authorities based upon such capital (but for the avoidance of doubt, cash dividends or other cash distributions actually paid to the Borrower or any Subsidiary (unless the income of such Subsidiary in receipt of such cash dividend or other cash distribution would be excluded from Consolidated Net Income pursuant to this definition) by such Broker Dealer Subsidiary during such period shall be included in Consolidated Net Income for such period), (c) the income of the RIE (i) to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or other distributions by the RIE of that income is not at the time permitted by any of its Organizational Documents or any agreement or instrument applicable to it (other than any agreement or instrument with the RIE’s applicable Governmental Authorities) and (ii) other than to the extent that the RIE reasonably believes, in good faith, that such income could be distributed, declared and paid as a dividend or similar distribution without causing its capital to be at or below the highest level at which dividends

 

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by the RIE may be restricted, other activities undertaken by the RIE may be limited or other regulatory actions with respect to the RIE may be taken, in each case by applicable Governmental Authorities based upon such capital (but, for the avoidance of doubt, cash dividends or other cash distributions actually paid to the Borrower or any Subsidiary (unless the income of such Subsidiary in receipt of such cash dividends or other cash distribution would be excluded from Consolidated Net Income pursuant to this definition) by the RIE during such period shall be included in Consolidated Net Income for such period), (d) the income of any Person (other than the Borrower or any Subsidiary) in which the Borrower or any Subsidiary owns an Equity Interest, except to the extent of the amount of cash dividends or other cash distributions actually paid to the Borrower or any Subsidiary (unless the income of such Subsidiary would be excluded from Consolidated Net Income pursuant to this proviso) during such period and (e) the income of any non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (whether or not consolidated for financial reporting purposes with the Borrower) attributable to minority equity interests in such Subsidiary held by Persons other than the Borrower and its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries. For purposes of calculating a Broker Dealer Subsidiary’s or the RIE’s capital at any time pursuant to clause (b)(ii) or clause (c)(ii) of this definition, as applicable, receivables that are less than 30 days old at such time and are reasonably expected to be collected shall be deemed to be cash in an amount equal to 80% of the balance sheet value of such receivables.

" Continuing Director " means (a) any member of the Board of Directors of the Borrower who was a member of the Board of Directors of the Borrower on the Effective Date and (b) any individual who becomes a member of the Board of Directors of the Borrower after the Effective Date if such individual was appointed, elected or nominated for election to the Board of Directors of the Borrower with the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the directors then still in office.

" Control " means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies, or the dismissal or appointment of the management, of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. " Controlling " and " Controlled " have meanings correlative thereto.

" Convertible Notes " means the Series A Convertible Notes and the Series B Convertible Notes.

" Convertible Notes Documents " means the Convertible Notes Indenture and all side letters, instruments, agreements and other documents evidencing or governing the Convertible Notes, providing for any right in respect thereof, affecting the terms thereof or entered into in connection therewith and all schedules, exhibits and annexes to each of the foregoing.

" Convertible Notes Indenture " means the Indenture dated as of April 22, 2005, between the Borrower (or any Subsidiary substituted therefor pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth therein) and Law Debenture Trust Company of New York, as trustee, in respect of the Convertible Notes.

" Convertible Notes Investor " means Norway Acquisition SPV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

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" Court " means the courts of England and Wales.

" December 2005 Credit Agreement " means that certain Credit Agreement dated December 8, 2005 by and among the Borrower, the lender party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent thereunder, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as syndication agent thereunder.

" December 2005 Transactions " means "Transactions" as defined in the December 2005 Credit Agreement.

" Default " means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.

" Deferred Enforcement Action " means each of the following actions by or required by a Lender, the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender, the Issuing Bank or the Collateral Agent:

  • (a) cancellation of any of its Commitments under the Loan Documents;

    (b) exercise of any of its rights under Article VII (Events of Default), including making of any demand for repayment, acceleration or cancellation or calling for cash collateral for any outstanding Letter of Credit;

    (c) enforcement of any Security Document or other guarantee or Lien given in connection with the Loan Documents;

    (d) rescission, termination or cancellation of the Loan Documents or any of the Facilities or the exercise of any similar right or remedy to make or enforce any claim under the Loan Documents; and

    (e) refusal to participate in the making of any Loan or the issuance of any Letter of Credit.

" Disclosed Matters " means the actions, suits and proceedings and the environmental matters disclosed in Schedule 3.06.

" Disqualified Equity Interests " means Equity Interests that (a) require the payment of any dividends (other than dividends payable solely in shares of Qualified Equity Interests), (b) mature or are mandatorily redeemable or subject to mandatory repurchase or redemption or repurchase at the option of the holders thereof, in whole or in part and whether upon the occurrence of any event, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation, on a fixed date or otherwise, prior to the date that is 180 days after the Tranche C Maturity Date (other than (i) upon payment in full of the Loan Document Obligations, reduction of the LC Exposure to zero and termination of the Commitments or (ii) upon a "change in control", provided that any payment required pursuant to this clause (ii) is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Loan Document Obligations on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and such requirement is not applicable in more circumstances than pursuant to the change of control provisions in the Convertible

 

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Notes Documents), (c) require the maintenance or achievement of any financial performance standards other than as a condition to the taking of specific actions or provide remedies to holders thereof (other than voting and management rights and increases in pay-in-kind dividends) or (d) are convertible or exchangeable, automatically or at the option of any holder thereof, into any Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other assets other than Qualified Equity Interests.

" dollars " or " $ " refers to lawful money of the United States of America.

" Domestic Subsidiary " means any Subsidiary incorporated or organized under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia.

" Effective Date " means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02).

" Environmental Laws " means all treaties, laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by or with any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment, the preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the generation, management, Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Material or to health and safety matters.

" Environmental Liability " means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of medical monitoring, costs of environmental remediation or restoration, administrative oversight costs, consultants’ fees, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower or any Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) any actual or alleged violation of any Environmental Law or permit, license or approval issued thereunder, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

" Equity Equivalents " means all securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests, and all warrants, options or other rights to purchase or subscribe for any Equity Interests, whether or not presently convertible, exchangeable or exercisable.

" Equity Interests " means shares, shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person.

" ERISA " means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

" ERISA Affiliate " means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Borrower, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

 

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" ERISA Event " means (a) any "reportable event", as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day notice period is waived), (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of an "accumulated funding deficiency" (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived, (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(d) of the Code or Section 303(d) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan, (d) the incurrence by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan, (e) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan, (f) the incurrence by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan or (g) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.

" Eurodollar ", when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the LIBO Rate.

" Event of Default " has the meaning assigned to such term in Article VII.

" Excess Cash Flow " means, for any fiscal year of the Borrower, the sum (without duplication) of:

  • (a) the consolidated net income (or loss) of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such fiscal year, adjusted to exclude any gains or losses attributable to Prepayment Events; plus

    (b) depreciation, amortization and other non-cash charges or losses (including non-cash expenses with respect to the issuance of stock options and deferred income taxes) deducted in determining such consolidated net income (or loss) for such fiscal year; plus

    (c) the sum of (i) the amount, if any, by which Net Working Capital decreased during such fiscal year (except as a result of (x) the reclassification of items from short-term to long-term or vice-versa or (y) the reduction of Closing Date Receivables (as defined in the VAB Transaction Agreement) the proceeds of which are paid to VAB Acquisition Sub pursuant to the VAB Transaction Agreement), (ii) the net amount, if any, by which the consolidated deferred revenues of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries increased during such fiscal year and (iii) the net amount, if any, by which the consolidated accrued long-term asset accounts of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries decreased during such fiscal year; minus

    (d) the sum of (i) any non-cash gains included in determining such consolidated net income (or loss) for such fiscal year, (ii) the amount, if any, by which Net

 

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  • Working Capital increased during such fiscal year (except as a result of the reclassification of items from long-term to short-term or vice-versa), (iii) the net amount, if any, by which the consolidated deferred revenues of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries decreased during such fiscal year and (iv) the net amount, if any, by which the consolidated accrued long-term asset accounts of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries increased during such fiscal year; minus

    (e) the sum of (i) Capital Expenditures made in cash for such fiscal year (except to the extent attributable to the incurrence of Capital Lease Obligations or otherwise financed by incurring Long-Term Indebtedness (excluding Indebtedness in respect of the Revolving Loans or paid for with insurance proceeds ), by issuing Equity Interests (other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary), through the receipt of capital contributions (other than capital contributions made by the Borrower or any Subsidiary) or using the proceeds of any disposition of assets outside the ordinary course of business or other proceeds not included in Consolidated EBITDA) and (ii) cash consideration paid during such fiscal year to make Permitted Acquisitions, the Liberty Equity Acquisitions and the Liberty Transaction (except to the extent financed by incurring Long-Term Indebtedness (excluding Indebtedness in respect of the Revolving Loans), by issuing Equity Interests (other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary), through the receipt of capital contributions (other than capital contributions made by the Borrower or any Subsidiary) or using the proceeds of any disposition of assets outside the ordinary course of business or other proceeds not included in Consolidated EBITDA); minus

    (f) the aggregate principal amount of Long-Term Indebtedness repaid or prepaid by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries during such fiscal year, excluding (i) Indebtedness in respect of Revolving Loans and Letters of Credit or other revolving credit facilities (unless there is a corresponding reduction in the aggregate Revolving Commitments or the commitments in respect of such other revolving credit facilities, as the case may be), (ii) Term Loans prepaid pursuant to Section 2.11(c) or (d), (iii) Tranche C Term Loans prepaid pursuant to Section 2.11(c) or (d) of the Tranche C Credit Agreement and (iv) repayments or prepayments of Long-Term Indebtedness financed (A) by incurring other Long-Term Indebtedness, to the extent that repayments or prepayments in respect of such other Long-Term Indebtedness would, pursuant to this clause (f), be deducted in determining Excess Cash Flow when made, (B) by issuing Equity Interests (other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary), (C) through the receipt of capital contributions (other than capital contributions made by the Borrower or any Subsidiary) or (D) using the proceeds of any disposition of assets outside the ordinary course of business or other proceeds not included in Consolidated EBITDA; minus

    (g) the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made by the Borrower or Liberty in cash during such fiscal year pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 6.08(a).

" Excess Tranche C Borrowing Prepayment " means the prepayment at any time on or before the third Business Day after the end of the Certain Funds Period of Tranche C Term Loans borrowed during the Certain Funds Period which amounts were not applied to fund Liberty Equity Acquisitions or Liberty Bond Redemptions.

 

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" Exchange Act " means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

" Excluded Taxes " means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Issuing Bank or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder, (a) income or franchise taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net income by the United States of America, or by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States of America or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction described in clause (a) above and (c) in the case of a Foreign Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 2.19(b)), any withholding tax that (i) is in effect and would apply to amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office), except to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to any withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.17(a), or (ii) is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure to comply with Section 2.17(e).

" Existing Credit Agreement " means that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated May 19, 2006 by and among the Borrower, the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, as administrative agent thereunder.

" Existing Credit Agreement Refinancing " means the repayment in full of all of the outstanding indebtedness under the Existing Credit Agreement and the termination of any commitments to extend credit thereunder.

" Existing Tranche C Credit Agreement " means that certain Amended and Restated Term Loan Credit Agreement dated May 19, 2006 by and among the Borrower, Nightingale Acquisition Limited, the lenders party thereto and Banc of America Bridge LLC, as administrative agent thereunder.

" Facilities " means collectively the credit and loan facilities provided for in this Agreement, the Tranche C Credit Agreement and the Bridge Loan Agreement.

" Fair Labor Standards Act " means the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. §§ 201 et seq.

" Financial Officer " means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower.

" Foreign Lender " means any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is located. For purposes of this definition, the United States of America, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

" Foreign Pledge Agreement " means a pledge or charge agreement with respect to the Collateral that constitutes Equity Interests of a Foreign Subsidiary, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

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" Foreign Subsidiary " means (i) any Subsidiary (other than the Tranche C Additional Borrower) that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and (ii) any other Subsidiary (other than the Tranche C Additional Borrower) substantially all of whose assets consist of stock of controlled foreign corporations, as defined in Section 957 of the Code.

" FSA " means the UK Financial Services Authority.

" Funding Date " means the first Business Day on which the conditions specified in Section 4.02 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02) and Loans are made hereunder.

" GAAP " means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.

" Governmental Authority " means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

" Granting Lender " has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(e).

" Group " means the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.

" Guarantee " of or by any Person (the " guarantor ") means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the " primary obligor ") in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation, provided , that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.

" Hazardous Materials " means all explosive or radioactive substances, materials or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, materials, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances, materials or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.

 

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" Incremental Facility Amendment " has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20(d).

" Incremental Facility Closing Date " has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20(d).

" Incremental Loans " has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20(a).

" Incremental Revolving Commitments " has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20(a).

" Incremental Revolving Loans " has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20(a).

" Incremental Term Loans " has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20(a).

" Indebtedness " of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid, (d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (e) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued obligations, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business), (f) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (g) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (h) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty and (j) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with any Permitted Acquisition, the term "Indebtedness" shall not include contingent post-closing purchase price adjustments or earn-outs to which the seller in such Permitted Acquisition may become entitled. For the avoidance of doubt, neither Preferred Qualified Equity nor Perpetual Preferred Stock shall be deemed Indebtedness.

" Indemnified Taxes " means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

" Information Memorandum " means the Confidential Information Memorandum to be prepared for the syndication of the Loans relating to the Borrower and the Transactions.

" Instinet Acquisition " means the acquisition by the Borrower of Instinet Group Incorporated pursuant to the Instinet Merger Agreement, which occurred on December 8, 2005.

 

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" Instinet Acquisition Documents " means the Instinet Merger Agreement, the VAB Transaction Agreement, the VAB Commitment Letters, all other agreements entered into in connection with the Instinet Acquisition or the VAB Sale and all schedules, exhibits and annexes to each of the foregoing and all side letters, instruments and agreements affecting the terms of the foregoing or entered into in connection therewith.

" Instinet Merger Agreement " means that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of April 22, 2005 among the Borrower, Norway Acquisition Corp. and Instinet Group Incorporated.

" Interest Coverage Ratio " means, on any date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA to (b) Consolidated Cash Interest Expense for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower ended on such date (or, if such date is not the last day of a fiscal quarter, ended on the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most-recently ended prior to such date).

" Interest Election Request " means a request by the Borrower to convert or continue a Revolving Borrowing or Term Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.07.

" Interest Payment Date " means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan (including a Swingline Loan), the last day of each March, June, September and December and (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period.

" Interest Period " means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months thereafter (or nine or twelve months thereafter if, at the time of the relevant Borrowing, all Lenders participating therein agree to make an interest period of such duration available), as the Borrower may elect, provided that (a) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, (b) any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period and (c) notwithstanding any of the foregoing, until the earlier of (i) the date that is three months after the Funding Date and (ii) the completion of the initial syndication of the Commitments and Loan hereunder (as determined by the Administrative Agent), Interest Periods with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing shall be a period agreed upon by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.

 

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" ISP " means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the "International Standby Practices 1998" published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).

" Issuing Bank " means Bank of America, in its capacity as the issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and its successors in such capacity as provided in Section 2.05(i). The Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates of the Issuing Bank, in which case the term "Issuing Bank" shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate.

" Joint Bookrunning Managers " means Banc of America Securities LLC and Dresdner Kleinwort Securities LLC, in their capacities as joint bookrunning managers.

" LC Disbursement " means a payment made by the Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.

" LC Exposure " means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time and (b) the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower at such time. The LC Exposure of any Revolving Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the aggregate LC Exposure at such time.

" Lenders " means the Persons listed on Schedule 2.01 and any other Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to Section 9.04, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to Section 9.04. Unless the context otherwise requires, the term "Lenders" includes the Swingline Lender.

" Letter of Credit " means any standby letter of credit issued pursuant to this Agreement.

" Leverage Ratio " means as of any date, the ratio of (a) Total Indebtedness as of such date minus the lesser of (i) cash and cash equivalents (determined in accordance with GAAP) of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, other than cash and cash equivalents not readily available for use by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in their discretion (including customer-segregated cash and cash equivalents and cash and cash equivalents required by applicable law or regulatory requirement to be maintained as such by the Borrower or any Subsidiary), and (ii) $75,000,000, to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower ended on such date (or, if such date is not the last day of a fiscal quarter, ended on the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most-recently ended prior to such date).

" Liberty " means London Stock Exchange Group plc (or its successors).

" Liberty Bond Prospectus " means the prospectus dated 4 July 2006 relating to the offering of Liberty Bonds by Liberty.

" Liberty Bond Redemption " has the meaning set forth in Section 6.08.

 

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" Liberty Bond Redemption Certain Funds Period " means the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending on (and including) the Liberty Bond Redemption Date.

" Liberty Bond Redemption Date " means the date on which Liberty (or the paying agent under the Liberty Bonds) is required to pay for the redemption of the Liberty Bonds pursuant to the Liberty Bond Redemption.

" Liberty Bonds " means the 5.875% Notes due 2016 of Liberty outstanding on the date hereof as described in the Liberty Bond Prospectus.

" Liberty Deferred Shares " means the Deferred Shares in the capital of Liberty issued in connection with the Liberty Series B Shares.

" Liberty Equity Acquisition " means one or more transactions, schemes of arrangement or offers (including without limitation arrangements under the Takeovers Directive Procedure, privately negotiated transactions or open market purchases) pursuant to which the Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries acquires Liberty Shares or Equity Interests in Liberty, any parent company thereof from time to time, or any other company that is, or is the parent company of any company that conducts or performs the function of a recognized stock exchange under the UK Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 as a successor or assignee of the RIE or procures the cancellation of such Liberty Shares or Equity Interests or funds the exercise of options over or rights in respect of such Equity Interests.

" Liberty Equity Acquisition Certain Funds Period " means the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending on (and including) the earlier of:

  • (a) the date which falls 6 months after the date of the Offer Press Release; and

    (b) the date on which the Offer lapses, terminates or is withdrawn.

" Liberty Facility " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.01.

" Liberty Group " means Liberty and its subsidiaries ( provided such subsidiaries were subsidiaries of Liberty at the time of the Liberty Transaction).

" Liberty Ordinary Shares " means the ordinary shares in the capital of Liberty, allotted or issued or to be allotted or issued or rights in or over those shares (including share options).

" Liberty Series B Shares " means the B shares in the capital of Liberty allotted or issued or to be allotted or issued or rights in or over those shares (including share options).

" Liberty Shares " means any shares in the capital of Liberty (including the Liberty Series B Shares) allotted or issued or to be allotted or issued or rights in or over those shares (including share options).

" Liberty Transaction " means a transaction pursuant to which Liberty will become a Subsidiary of the Borrower with effect from the Unconditional Date.

 

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" LIBO Rate " means, for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurodollar Borrowing, the rate per annum equal to the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate (" BBA LIBOR "), as published by Reuters (or other commercially available source providing quotations of BBA LIBOR as designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, for dollar deposits (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period. If such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the "LIBO Rate" for such Interest Period shall be the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate at which deposits in dollars for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period in same day funds in the approximate amount of the Eurodollar Borrowing being made, continued or converted by Bank of America and with a term equivalent to such Interest Period would be offered by Bank of America’s London Branch to major banks in the London interbank Eurodollar market at their request at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.

" Lien " means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset and (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset.

" Loan Document Obligations " has the meaning assigned to such term in the Collateral Agreement.

" Loan Documents " means this Agreement, any Incremental Facility Amendment, the Tranche C Credit Agreement, the Collateral Agreement and the other Security Documents and the Restructuring Letter and, solely for purposes of clause (e) of Article VII, the confidential Bank Fee Letter dated November 20, 2006 among the Borrower, Banc of America Securities LLC, Bank of America, N.A., Dresdner Kleinwort Securities LLC and Dresdner Bank AG New York and Grand Cayman Branches.

" Loan Parties " means the Borrower, the Tranche C Additional Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan Parties.

" Loans " means the loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement.

" Long-Term Indebtedness " means any Indebtedness (excluding Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(a)(iv)) that, in accordance with GAAP, constitutes (or, when incurred, constituted) a long-term liability.

" Major Event of Default " means any Event of Default arising under any of the following provisions (but only insofar as relates to the Certain Funds Loan Parties):

  • (i) Article VII (Events of Default) clauses (a) and (b), provided that there shall be no Event of Default resulting from non-payment by a Loan Party arising from a demand or acceleration of any Loan Document, any Tranche C Loan Document, any

 

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  • Bridge Loan Document or any Permitted Bridge Refinancing document or Preferred Documents (as defined in the Preferred Perpetual Stock Purchase Agreement) resulting otherwise than from a Major Event of Default;

    (ii) Article VII (Events of Default) clause (c) by virtue of a breach of the representations set out in paragraph (a) of Section 3.01 (Organization; Powers) or paragraph (a) of Section 3.02 (Authorization; Enforceability);

    (iii) Article VII (Events of Default) clause (d) by virtue of a breach of the covenants set out in Section 5.17(a) (Offer Press Release) or (b) (Offer Document), Section 6.01 (Indebtedness; Certain Equity Securities), Section 6.02 (Liens) or Section 6.16 (Amendments to Offer), provided that, in each case, there shall be no Major Event of Default resulting from a breach by any Certain Funds Loan Party of its obligations to procure or not to procure or not to permit its subsidiaries (which are not Certain Funds Loan Parties) to take the actions referred to in such Sections; and

    (iv) Article VII (Events of Default) clauses (h), (i) or (j).

" Margin Stock " has the meaning assigned thereto in Regulation U of the Board.

" Material Adverse Effect " means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, properties or financial condition of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of any Loan Party to perform any of its material obligations under any Loan Document or (c) the rights of or remedies available to the Lenders under any Loan Document.

" Material Indebtedness " means Indebtedness (other than the Loans and Letters of Credit), or obligations in respect of one or more Swap Agreements, of any one or more of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $15,000,000. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the "principal amount" of the obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Borrower or such Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Swap Agreement were terminated at such time.

" May 2006 Transactions " means the "Transactions," as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement.

" Moody’s " means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

" Mortgage " means a mortgage, deed of trust, assignment of leases and rents, leasehold mortgage or other security document granting a Lien on any Mortgaged Property to secure the Obligations. Each Mortgage shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent.

" Mortgaged Property " means, initially, each parcel of real property and the improvements thereto owned by a Loan Party and identified on Schedule 1.03, and includes each other parcel of real property and the improvements thereto owned by a Loan Party with respect to which a Mortgage is granted pursuant to Section 5.12 or 5.13.

 

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" Multiemployer Plan " means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

" NAL " means Nightingale Acquisition Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales.

" Net Proceeds " means, with respect to any event, (a) the cash proceeds received in respect of such event, including (i) any cash received in respect of any non-cash proceeds (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment or earn-out, but excluding (x) any reasonable interest payments and (y) the portion of any tax refund received that is payable to SLP pursuant to Sections 4.6 and 4.7 of the VAB Transaction Agreement), but only as and when received, (ii) in the case of a casualty, insurance proceeds, and (iii) in the case of a condemnation or similar event, condemnation awards and similar payments, minus (b) the sum of (i) all customary fees and out-of-pocket expenses paid by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries to third parties (other than Affiliates) in connection with such event, (ii) in the case of a sale, transfer or other disposition of an asset (including pursuant to a sale and leaseback transaction or a casualty or a condemnation or similar proceeding), the amount of all payments that are permitted hereunder and are made by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as a result of such event to repay Indebtedness (other than Loans) secured by such asset or otherwise subject to mandatory prepayment as a result of such event, and (iii) the amount of all taxes paid (or reasonably estimated to be payable) by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, and the amount of any reserves established by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries to fund contingent liabilities reasonably estimated to be payable, in each case during the year that such event occurred or the next succeeding year and that are directly attributable to such event (as determined reasonably and in good faith by a Financial Officer), provided that any reduction at any time in the amount of any such reserves (other than as a result of payments made in respect thereof) shall be deemed to constitute the receipt by the Borrower at such time of Net Proceeds in the amount of such reduction. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, proceeds received in any Prepayment Event of the type described in clause (a) or (b) of the definition of Prepayment Event with respect to any Broker Dealer Subsidiary or with respect to the RIE shall not constitute Net Proceeds if and to the extent that at the time the related prepayment of Loans pursuant to Section 2.11 would be required to be made by the Borrower in good faith believes that the distribution of such proceeds to the Borrower would result in the capital of such Broker Dealer Subsidiary or the RIE, as applicable, being below the minimum capital requirement set forth by an applicable Governmental Authority for such Broker Dealer Subsidiary or the RIE, as the case may be.

" Net Working Capital " means, at any date, (a) the consolidated current assets of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as of such date (excluding cash (including proceeds from the exercise of stock options) or cash equivalents, Permitted Investments and receivables representing (i) tape fees payable to the Borrower or any Subsidiary under the Borrower’s Unlisted Trading Privileges Plan or (ii) transaction fees payable to the Borrower or any Subsidiary under Exchange Act Rule 31(a)) minus (b) the consolidated current liabilities of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as of such date (excluding deferred income tax liabilities, current liabilities in respect of Indebtedness and payables representing (i) tape fees payable by the Borrower or a Subsidiary under the Borrower’s Unlisted Trading Privileges Plan or (ii) transaction fees payable by the Borrower or any

 

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Subsidiary under Exchange Act Rule 31(a)). Net Working Capital at any date may be a positive or negative number. Net Working Capital increases when it becomes more positive or less negative and decreases when it becomes less positive or more negative.

" Non-Consenting Lender " has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.02(c).

" Obligations " has the meaning assigned to such term in the Collateral Agreement.

" Offer " means the offers proposed to be made by Bidco substantially on the terms set out in the Offer Press Release or any replacement offers made by Bidco and contemplated in the Offer Press Release to acquire all of the Liberty Ordinary Shares and the Liberty Series B Shares not already owned by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries.

" Offer Document " means the document to be sent to the shareholders of Liberty in order to make the Offer.

" Offer Press Release " means the press announcement substantially in the agreed terms to be released by or on behalf of the Borrower or Bidco to announce the terms of the Offer.

" OFT " means the UK Office of Fair Trading.

" Organizational Documents " means, with respect to any Person, the charter, articles or certificate of organization or incorporation and bylaws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person.

" Other Taxes " means any and all present or future recording, stamp, documentary, excise, transfer, sales, property or similar taxes, charges or levies arising from any payment made under any Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document.

" Panel " means the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers.

" Participant " has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(c).

" Participating Member State " means any member state of the European Communities that adopts or has adopted the euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Community relating to Economic and Monetary Union.

" PBGC " means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.

" Perfection Certificate " means a certificate substantially in the form of the Perfection Certificate delivered in connection with the closing of the Existing Credit Agreement with such changes as are reasonably required or agreed to by the Administrative Agent or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent but excluding any information in respect of the Liberty Group.

 

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" Permitted Acquisition " means any acquisition by the Borrower or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary Loan Party of all the outstanding Equity Interests (other than directors’ qualifying shares) in, all or substantially all the assets of, or all or substantially all the assets constituting a division or line of business of, a Person if:

  • (a) such acquisition was not preceded by, or consummated pursuant to, a hostile offer (including a proxy contest),

    (b) (i) at least 80% of the assets held by the Subsidiaries acquired or created in such acquisition, or the assets acquired in such acquisition, (A) are held by Domestic Subsidiaries in respect of which the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement has been satisfied within the time periods required by Section 5.12 and (B) are located in the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and (ii) at least 80% of the aggregate revenues generated by the Subsidiaries acquired or created in such acquisition are generated by entities that are Domestic Subsidiaries in respect of which the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement has been satisfied within the time periods required by Section 5.12; provided , however , that acquisitions for which the aggregate purchase price (determined in accordance with the parenthetical in the proviso to clause (i) below) does not exceed $100,000,000 for all such acquisitions shall not be required to comply with this clause (b),

    (c) at the time contractually binding obligations are incurred, no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom,

    (d) such acquisition and all transactions related thereto are consummated in accordance with applicable laws,

    (e) all actions required to be taken with respect to such acquired or newly formed Subsidiary or such acquired assets under Sections 5.12 and 5.13 shall have been taken,

    (f) the Borrower is in compliance, after giving effect to such acquisition as of the last day of the most-recently ended fiscal quarter of the Borrower, with the covenants contained in Sections 6.12 and 6.13,

    (g) after giving effect to such acquisition, there shall be no less than $50,000,000 of aggregate unused and available Revolving Commitments,

    (h) the business of such Person or such assets (other than assets to be retired or disposed of), as the case may be, constitutes a business permitted by Section 6.03(b),

    (i)(x) the Leverage Ratio, calculated after giving effect to such acquisition as of the last day of the most-recently ended fiscal quarter of the Borrower, is less than 3.50 to 1.00 or (y) if such Leverage Ratio is not less than 3.50 to 1.00 then the aggregate purchase price (which shall be deemed to exclude any Qualified Equity Interests issued in payment of any portion of such purchase price but which shall be deemed to include (A) any amounts actually paid pursuant to any post-closing payment adjustments, earn-outs

 

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  • or non-compete payments and (B) the principal amount of Indebtedness that is assumed pursuant to Section 6.01(a)(vii) or otherwise incurred in connection with such acquisition) is less than $75,000,000 individually and $200,000,000 in the aggregate, and

    (j) the Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Financial Officer to the effect set forth in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h) and (i) above, together with all relevant financial information for the Person or assets to be acquired and setting forth reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating compliance with clauses (f) and (i) above (which calculations shall, if made as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower for which the Borrower has not delivered to the Administrative Agent the financial statements and certificate of a Financial Officer required to be delivered by Section 5.01(a) or (b) and Section 5.01(c), respectively, be accompanied by a reasonably detailed calculation of Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Cash Interest Expense for the relevant period).

" Permitted Bridge Refinancing " means any refinancings, extensions, renewals and replacements of any Bridge Loans or unfunded commitments under the Bridge Loan Agreement (for the avoidance of doubt, regardless of whether the Bridge Loan Agreement was, or is at such time, either executed or otherwise in effect, and regardless of whether such commitments have been effected) (including pursuant to a bond offering or the issuance of Preferred Qualified Equity), provided that (x) if such Permitted Bridge Refinancing is in the form of Indebtedness, such refinancing, extending, renewal or replacement Indebtedness (A) shall not be in a principal amount that exceeds the principal amount of the Indebtedness being refinanced, extended, renewed or replaced (plus any accrued but unpaid interest and premium or penalty payable by the terms of such Indebtedness thereon and reasonable fees and expenses associated therewith), (B) shall not have an earlier maturity date than the later of 180 days after the Tranche C Maturity Date (as defined in the Tranche C Credit Agreement) and the Tranche B Maturity Date or a shorter weighted average life and (C) shall not contain covenants or restrictions more restrictive (taken together as a whole in any material respect) than those contained in the Bridge Documents (as in effect on the Effective Date) or than those contained in the Loan Documents and (y) if such Permitted Bridge Refinancing is in the form of Equity Interests, such Equity Interests shall be Preferred Qualified Equity.

" Permitted Encumbrances " means:

  • (a) Liens imposed by law for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges that are not yet due or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.05;

    (b) carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, landlords’ and other like Liens imposed by law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than 30 days or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.05;

    (c) pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations;

 

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  • (d) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

    (e) judgment liens in respect of judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default under clause (k) of Article VII;

    (f) easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not secure any monetary obligations and do not materially detract from the value of the affected property or interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;

    (g) Liens arising from Permitted Investments described in clause (h) of the definition of the term "Permitted Investments";

    (h) Liens arising in connection with ordinary course non-speculative hedging arrangements and bankers’ Liens granted in the ordinary course of business relating to the operation of bank accounts maintained by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or as part of letter of credit transactions and Liens granted in customary escrow arrangements on sales and acquisitions permitted by this Agreement;

    (i) any netting or set-off arrangement entered into by a member of the Group in the ordinary course of its banking arrangements or in connection with the cash pooling activities of the Group entered into in the ordinary course of business; and

    (j) customary Liens over goods, inventory or documents of title where the shipment or storage price is financed by a documentary credit;

    provided that the term "Permitted Encumbrances" shall not include any Lien securing Indebtedness.

" Permitted Investments " means:

  • (a) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

    (b) any investment in marketable debt obligations issued or guaranteed by the government of the United Kingdom, any member state of the European Economic Area or any Participating Member State or by an instrumentality or agency of any of them having an equivalent credit rating, maturing within one year after the relevant date of calculation and not convertible or exchangeable to any other security;

 

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  • (c) any investment in marketable debt obligations issued or guaranteed by the government of the United Kingdom, any member state of the European Economic Area or any Participating Member State or by an instrumentality or agency of any of them or by a person whose indebtedness is rated not less than A by S&P or A2 by Moody’s (or equivalent from an internationally recognized credit rating agency) maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

    (d) investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;

    (e) investments in commercial paper not convertible or exchangeable to any other security (i) for which a recognized trading market exists, (ii) issued by an issuer incorporated in the United Kingdom, any member state of the European Economic Area or any Participating Member State, (iii) which matures within one year after the relevant date of calculation and (iv) which has a credit rating of either A-1 or higher by S&P or Fitch Ratings Ltd or P-1 or higher by Moody’s, or, if no rating is available in respect of the commercial paper, the issuer of which has, in respect of its long-term unsecured and non-credit enhanced debt obligations, an equivalent rating;

    (f) investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time or demand deposits maturing within 180 days from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof that has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000 or any other Acceptable Bank;

    (g) sterling bills of exchange eligible for rediscount at the Bank of England and accepted by an Acceptable Bank (or their dematerialised equivalent);

    (h) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (c) above;

    (i) investments in "money market funds" within the meaning of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, substantially all of whose assets are invested in investments of the type described in clauses (a) through (d) above;

    (j) any investment accessible within 60 days in money market funds which have a credit rating of either A-1 or higher by S&P or Fitch Rating Ltd or P-1 or higher by Moody’s and which invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (a) through (d) above; and

    (k) investments that comply with the Investment Policy set forth on Schedule 1.04.

 

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  • " Permitted Liberty Indebtedness " means:

    (a) Indebtedness of any member of the Liberty Group in respect of the credit agreement at Liberty or other indebtedness or guarantees of the Liberty Group, in each case incurred prior to the Funding Date, and the incurrence of which was not procured or approved by Borrower or its Subsidiaries (excluding the Liberty Group); provided in each case that such Indebtedness (other than the Liberty Bonds) is extinguished or terminated by the end of the Clean-up Period; or

    (b) Indebtedness of any member of the Liberty Group in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations or purchase money Indebtedness, in each case incurred prior to the Funding Date and the incurrence of which was not procured or approved by Borrower or its Subsidiaries (excluding the Liberty Group); or

    (c) additional Indebtedness of Liberty and/or its subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to exceed $35.0 million at any one time outstanding ( plus any guarantees thereof by Liberty and/or its subsidiaries).

" Perpetual Preferred Stock " means the Senior Perpetual Preferred Stock of the Borrower.

" Perpetual Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement " means the Purchase Agreement dated the date hereof among and between the Borrower, Banc of America Bridge LLC and Dresdner Kleinwort Securities LLC relating to the issuance and sale of Perpetual Preferred Stock.

" Person " means any natural person or entity, including any corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership or Governmental Authority or other entity.

" Plan " means any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an "employer" as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

" Platform " has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01.

" pound ", " pounds " or " pound sterling " or " £ " denotes the lawful currency of the United Kingdom.

" Preferred Qualified Equity " shall mean preferred stock that qualifies as Qualified Equity Interests issued in a Permitted Bridge Refinancing.

" Prepayment Event " means:

  • (a) any sale, transfer or other disposition (including by way of merger or consolidation) of any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, other than (i) dispositions permitted by clauses (a), (b), (c), (e), (f), (g) and (h) of Section 6.05 and (ii)

 

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  • other dispositions resulting in aggregate Net Proceeds not exceeding $5,000,000 during any fiscal year of the Borrower;

    (b) any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary with a fair market value immediately prior to such event equal to or greater than $1,000,000; or

    (c) the incurrence by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01 or permitted by the Required Lenders pursuant to Section 9.02.

" Pro Forma Basis " means, with respect to the calculation of the Leverage Ratio or the Interest Coverage Ratio for purposes of determining the prepayments required pursuant to Section 2.11(d) and for purposes of determining compliance with the financial covenants contained in Sections 6.12 and 6.13, that such calculation shall give pro forma effect to all Permitted Acquisitions or Liberty Equity Acquisitions or the Liberty Transaction, all issuances, incurrences or assumptions of Indebtedness (with any such Indebtedness being deemed to be amortized over the applicable testing period in accordance with its terms) and all sales, transfers or other dispositions of any material assets outside the ordinary course of business that have occurred during (or, if such calculation is being made for the purpose of determining whether any proposed acquisition will constitute a Permitted Acquisition, since the beginning of) the four consecutive fiscal quarter period of the Borrower most-recently ended on or prior to such date as if they occurred on the first day of such four consecutive fiscal quarter period (including cost savings resulting from headcount reductions, facility closings or similar restructurings to the extent such cost savings (a) would be permitted to be reflected in pro forma financial information complying with the requirements of GAAP and Article XI of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as interpreted by the Staff of the SEC, and as certified by a Financial Officer or (b) have been realized or for which the steps necessary for realization have been taken or are reasonably expected to be taken within 365 days following such Permitted Acquisition or sale, transfer or other disposition, and as certified by a Financial Officer, provided that adjustments pursuant to clause (b) shall not constitute more than 10% of Consolidated EBITDA for any four fiscal quarter period, and provided , further , that, in the case of clause (b), if cost savings are included in any pro forma calculations based on the reasonable expectation that steps necessary for realization of such cost savings will be taken within 365 days of a Permitted Acquisition or a sale, transfer or other disposition, then on and after the date that is 365 days after the date of such Permitted Acquisition or sale, transfer or other disposition, such pro forma calculations shall not give effect to such cost savings to the extent that the steps necessary for realization were not actually taken during such 365-day period); provided , further , that for purposes of giving effect to the Liberty Equity Acquisitions or the Liberty Transactions, the Borrower may rely on preliminary good faith estimates of purchase price allocation and preliminary good faith estimates of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection therewith, pending the finalization of appraisals and other valuation studies.

" Proposed Change " has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.02(c).

 

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" Public Lender " has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01.

" Qualified Equity Interests " means Equity Interests of the Borrower other than Disqualified Equity Interests.

" Refinancing " means the repayment in full of all of the outstanding indebtedness under the Existing Credit Agreement and the Existing Tranche C Credit Agreement and the termination of any commitments to extend credit thereunder.

" Register " has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(b).

" Related Parties " means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees and advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

" Release " means any release, spill, emission, leaking, dumping, injection, pouring, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into or through the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or within or upon any building, structure, facility or fixture.

" Required Lenders " means, at any time, Lenders having Revolving Exposures, outstanding Term Loans, unused Commitments (other than Swingline Commitments) and Tranche C Lenders having Tranche C Exposures, Tranche C Term Loans and unused Tranche C Commitments (each as defined in the Tranche C Credit Agreement), collectively, representing more than 50% of the aggregate Revolving Exposures, outstanding Term Loans and unused Commitments (other than Swingline Commitments) and Tranche C Exposures, outstanding Tranche C Term Loans and unused Tranche C Commitments (each as defined in the Tranche C Credit Agreement) at such time.

" Required Percentage " means, with respect to any fiscal year of the Borrower, (a) 50%, if the Leverage Ratio at the end of such fiscal year is greater than or equal to 3.50 to 1.00, (b) 25%, if the Leverage Ratio at the end of such fiscal year is greater than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00 but less than 3.50 to 1.00, and (c) 0%, if the Leverage Ratio at the end of such fiscal year is less than 2.00 to 1.00.

" Requirement of Law " means, with respect to any Person, any statute, law, treaty, rule, regulation, order, decree, writ, injunction or determination of any arbitrator or court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.

" Restricted Payment " means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any other payment

 

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  • (including any payment under any Swap Agreement) that has a substantially similar effect to any of the foregoing.

" Restructuring Letter " has the meaning set forth in Section 9.16.

" Revolving Availability Period " means the period from and including the Funding Date to but excluding the earlier of the Revolving Maturity Date and the date of termination of the Revolving Commitments.

" Revolving Commitment " means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make Revolving Loans and to acquire participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum possible aggregate amount of such Lender’s Revolving Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.08 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.04. The initial amount of each Lender’s Revolving Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01, or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Revolving Commitment, as the case may be. The initial aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Revolving Commitments is $75,000,000.

" Revolving Exposure " means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Revolving Loans and its LC Exposure and Swingline Exposure at such time.

" Revolving Lender " means a Lender with a Revolving Commitment or, if the Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, a Lender with Revolving Exposure.

" Revolving Loan " means a Loan made pursuant to clause (b) of Section 2.01 and any Incremental Revolving Loan.

" Revolving Maturity Date " means the date that is six years from the Funding Date.

" RIE " means London Stock Exchange plc (or its successors).

" S&P " means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, Inc.

" SEC " means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

" Security Documents " means the Collateral Agreement, the Foreign Pledge Agreements, the Mortgages and each other security agreement or other instrument or document executed and delivered pursuant to Section 5.12 or 5.13 to secure any of the Obligations.

" Series A Convertible Notes " means the $205,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 3.75% Series A Convertible Notes due 2012 initially issued pursuant to the Convertible Notes Indenture.

 

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" Series B Convertible Notes " means the $240,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 3.75% Series B Convertible Notes due 2012 initially issued pursuant to the Convertible Notes Indenture.

" Series D Preferred Stock " means the one share of Series D Preferred Stock of the Borrower outstanding on the Effective Date.

" SLP " means Silver Lake Partners and its affiliates.

" Specified Liberty Restructuring Transactions " means each of the transactions related to the integration of the business of the Borrower and Liberty and as further described on Schedule 1.08 hereto.

" Specified Subsidiary Restructuring Transactions " means each of the transactions related to the movement of assets and equity interests of and among the Subsidiaries as further described on Schedule 1.09 hereto.

" SPV " has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(e).

" Subordinated Debt Documents " means (a) the Convertible Notes Documents and (b) the indenture or indentures under which any Additional Subordinated Debt is issued, all side letters, instruments, agreements and other documents evidencing or governing any Additional Subordinated Debt, providing for any Guarantee or other right in respect thereof, affecting the terms of the foregoing or entered into in connection therewith and all schedules, exhibits and annexes to each of the foregoing.

" Subordinated Refinancing Indebtedness " means any Additional Subordinated Debt issued to refinance, redeem or repurchase (collectively, " refinance ") all or any portion of the Convertible Notes or any other Additional Subordinated Debt, provided that such Additional Subordinated Debt is in an aggregate principal amount not more than the aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes or Additional Subordinated Debt being refinanced (plus any accrued but unpaid interest or premium thereon ( provided that such premium is either payable by the terms of the Convertible Notes or Additional Subordinated Debt being refinanced or is not more than a market premium at the time as determined in good faith by the Borrower) and reasonable expenses associated therewith).

" subsidiary " means, with respect to any Person (the " parent ") at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held, or (b) that is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.

 

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" Subsidiary " means any subsidiary of the Borrower.

" Subsidiary Loan Party " means any Subsidiary other than (i) a Foreign Subsidiary, (ii) a Broker Dealer Subsidiary, (iii) the RIE, (iv) TRF and (v) the Subsidiaries set forth on Schedule 1.06.

" Swap Agreement " means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future, spot currency purchase, hedging or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions, provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.

" Swingline Commitment " means the commitment of the Swingline Lender to make Swingline Loans.

" Swingline Exposure " means, at any time, the aggregate principal amount of all Swingline Loans outstanding at such time. The Swingline Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the Swingline Exposure at such time.

" Swingline Lender " means Bank of America, in its capacity as lender of Swingline Loans hereunder.

" Swingline Loan " means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.04.

" Syndication Agent " means Dresdner Bank AG New York and Grand Cayman Branches, in its capacity as syndication agent.

" Takeovers Directive Notice " means a notice issued to a Liberty shareholder by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries pursuant to Paragraph 2, Schedule 2 of the Takeovers Directive (Interim Implementation) Regulations 2006.

" Takeovers Directive Procedure " means the procedure for buying out minority shareholders of Liberty set out in Paragraph 2, Schedule 2 of the Takeovers Directive (Interim Implementation) Regulations 2006.

" Taxes " means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority.

" Term Loans " mean the Tranche B Term Loans and any Incremental Term Loans.

" Total Indebtedness " means, without duplication, as of any date, the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries outstanding as of such date, provided that the term "Indebtedness" shall not include contingent obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary as an account party or applicant in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty

 

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  • unless such letter of credit or letter of guaranty supports an obligation that constitutes Indebtedness.

" Tranche B Commitment " means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make a Tranche B Term Loan hereunder on the Effective Date, expressed as an amount representing the maximum principal amount of the Tranche B Term Loan to be made by such Lender hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.08 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.04. The initial amount of each Lender’s Tranche B Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Tranche B Commitment, as the case may be. The initial aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Tranche B Commitments is $750,000,000.

" Tranche B Lender " means a Lender with a Tranche B Commitment or an outstanding Tranche B Term Loan.

" Tranche B Maturity Date " means the date that is seven years from the Funding Date.

" Tranche B Term Loan " means a Loan made pursuant to clause (a) of Section 2.01.

" Tranche C Additional Borrower " means the Additional Borrower, as defined in the Tranche C Credit Agreement.

" Tranche C Additional Borrower Intercompany Loan " has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(a)(iv).

" Tranche C Commitment " has the meaning assigned to such term in the Tranche C Credit Agreement.

" Tranche C Credit Agreement " means that certain Term Loan Credit Agreement dated the date hereof among Borrower, NAL, as Tranche C Additional Borrower, Bank of America, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto, as may be amended, restated, modified or refinanced from time to time.

" Tranche C Exposure " has the meaning assigned to such term in the Tranche C Credit Agreement.

" Tranche C Lender " has the meaning assigned to such term in the Tranche C Credit Agreement.

" Tranche C Loan Documents " means "Loan Documents" as defined in the Tranche C Credit Agreement.

" Tranche C Term Loan " has the meaning assigned to such term in the Tranche C Credit Agreement.

 

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" Transaction Costs " means all fees, costs and expense incurred or payable by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with the Transactions.

" Transactions " means (a) the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is to be a party, the borrowing of Loans, the use of the proceeds thereof and the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder, (b) the consummation of the Refinancing, (c) the execution, delivery and performance of the Tranche C Loan Documents by each Loan Party (as defined in the Tranche C Credit Agreement) to which it is to be a party and the borrowing of Loans as defined therein and the use of proceeds thereof, (d) the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party (as defined in the Bridge Loan Agreement) of the Bridge Loan Documents and any document entered into in connection with a Permitted Bridge Refinancing in each case, to which it is to be a party, and the borrowing or issuance of Bridge Loans and/or Notes (as each such term is defined in the Bridge Loan Agreement) thereunder and/or the borrowing or issuance of any loan, note, other debt instrument and/or other security in connection with any Permitted Bridge Refinancing and the use of proceeds thereof, (e) the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of the Preferred Documents (as defined in the Perpetual Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement), the issuance and sale of Perpetual Preferred Stock pursuant to the Perpetual Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement and the use of proceeds thereof, (f) the Liberty Equity Acquisitions during the Certain Funds Period, (g) the Liberty Bond Redemption and (h) the payment of the Transaction Costs.

" TRF " means The Trade Reporting Facility, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a Subsidiary of Borrower.

" Type ", when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the LIBO Rate or the Base Rate.

" UK " means the United Kingdom.

" Unconditional Date " means the date on which the Offer is declared unconditional in all respects.

" VAB Acquisition Sub " means Iceland Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation.

" VAB Business " has the meaning assigned to such term in the Instinet Merger Agreement.

" VAB Commitment Letters " means the equity commitment letter between SLP and VAB Acquisition Sub, and the contingency letter agreement among SLP, VAB Acquisition Sub and the Borrower, each dated as of April 22, 2005, pursuant to which SLP and VAB Acquisition Sub have committed to provide to the Borrower the cash necessary to pay the purchase price for the VAB Business as set forth in the VAB Transaction Agreement.

" VAB Sale " means the sale by the Borrower, pursuant to the VAB Transaction Agreement, of the assets, liabilities and capital stock of the subsidiaries of Instinet Group Incorporated

 

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  • that comprise its VAB Business to Iceland Acquisition Corp., which sale occurred on December 8, 2005.

" VAB Transaction Agreement " means that certain Transaction Agreement dated as of April 22, 2005 among the Borrower, Norway Acquisition Corp. and Iceland Acquisition Corp.

" Wholly-Owned Subsidiary " means, with respect to any Person at any date, a subsidiary of such Person of which securities or other ownership interests representing 100% of the Equity Interests (other than directors’ qualifying shares) are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held by such Person or one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

" Withdrawal Liability " means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

SECTION 1.02 Classification of Loans and Borrowings . For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class ( e.g ., a "Revolving Loan") or by Type ( e.g ., a "Eurodollar Loan") or by Class and Type ( e.g ., a "Eurodollar Revolving Loan"). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class ( e.g ., a "Revolving Borrowing") or by Type ( e.g ., a "Eurodollar Borrowing") or by Class and Type ( e.g ., a "Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing").

SECTION 1.03 Terms Generally . The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words "include", "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase "without limitation". The word "will" shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word "shall". Unless the context requires otherwise, (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder", and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement and (e) the words "asset" and "property" shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

SECTION 1.04 Accounting Terms; GAAP . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time, provided that, if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision (including any definition) hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or in the

 

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application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.

SECTION 1.05 Pro Forma Calculations . With respect to any period during which any Permitted Acquisition, Liberty Equity Acquisition, the Liberty Transaction or any sale, transfer or other disposition of any material assets outside the ordinary course of business occurs, for purposes of determining compliance with the financial covenants contained in Sections 6.12 and 6.13, the calculation of the Leverage Ratio and Interest Coverage Ratio with respect to such period shall be made on a Pro Forma Basis.

ARTICLE II

THE CREDITS

SECTION 2.01 Commitments . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender agrees (a) to make a Tranche B Term Loan to the Borrower on the Funding Date in a principal amount not exceeding its Tranche B Commitment and (b) to make Revolving Loans to the Borrower from time to time during the Revolving Availability Period (of which not more than $5.0 million will be available for drawing on the Funding Date) in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in such Lender’s Revolving Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Revolving Commitment. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Revolving Loans. Amounts repaid or prepaid in respect of Term Loans may not be reborrowed.

SECTION 2.02 Loans and Borrowings .

(a) Each Loan (other than a Swingline Loan) shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Class and Type made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments of the applicable Class. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder, provided that the Commitments of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as required.

(b) Subject to Section 2.14, each Revolving Borrowing and Term Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith. Each Swingline Loan shall be an ABR Loan. Each Lender at its option may make any Eurodollar Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan, provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(c) At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000. At the time that each ABR Revolving Borrowing is made, such

 

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Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000. Each Swingline Loan shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $100,000 and not less than $500,000. Borrowings of more than one Type and Class may be outstanding at the same time, provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of 25 Eurodollar Borrowings outstanding. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, an ABR Revolving Borrowing or a Swingline Loan may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused balance of the aggregate Revolving Commitments or that is required to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.05(e).

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Revolving Maturity Date or the Tranche B Maturity Date, as the case may be.

SECTION 2.03 Requests for Borrowings . To request a Revolving Borrowing or Term Borrowing, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone (a) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 12:00 p.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 12:00 p.m., New York City time, one Business Day before the date of the proposed Borrowing, provided that any such notice of an ABR Revolving Borrowing to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.05(e) may be given not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing. Each such telephonic Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Borrowing Request in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C and signed by the Borrower. Each such telephonic and written Borrowing Request shall specify the following information:

  • (i) whether the requested Borrowing is to be a Revolving Borrowing, a Tranche B Term Borrowing or a Borrowing of any Incremental Term Loan or Incremental Revolving Loan;

    (ii) the aggregate amount of such Borrowing;

    (iii) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;

    (iv) whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing;

    (v) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term "Interest Period";

    (vi) the location and number of the account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.06; and

 

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  • (vii) other than in respect of Certain Funds Loans, that as of such date Sections 4.03(a), (b) and (c) are satisfied, and in the case of Certain Funds Loans, that as of the Funding Date in respect of Certain Funds Loans, Section 4.04 is satisfied.

If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration, subject to clause (c) of the definition of Interest Period. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.

SECTION 2.04 Swingline Loans .

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swingline Lender agrees to make Swingline Loans to the Borrower from time to time during the Revolving Availability Period, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not result in (i) the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Swingline Loans exceeding $10,000,000 or (ii) the aggregate Revolving Exposures exceeding the aggregate Revolving Commitments, provided that the Swingline Lender shall not be required to make a Swingline Loan to refinance an outstanding Swingline Loan. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Swingline Loans.

(b) To request a Swingline Loan, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone (confirmed by telecopy), not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the day of such proposed Swingline Loan. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the requested date (which shall be a Business Day) and amount of the requested Swingline Loan. The Administrative Agent will promptly advise the Swingline Lender of any such notice received from the Borrower. The Swingline Lender shall make each Swingline Loan available to the Borrower by means of a wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account of the Borrower at a bank or financial institution designated in writing by the Borrower by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the requested date of such Swingline Loan.

(c) The Swingline Lender may by written notice given to the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on any Business Day require the Revolving Lenders to acquire participations on such Business Day in all or a portion of the Swingline Loans outstanding. Such notice shall specify the aggregate amount of Swingline Loans in which Revolving Lenders will participate. Promptly upon receipt of such notice, the Administrative Agent will give notice thereof to each Revolving Lender, specifying in such notice such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Swingline Loans. Each Revolving Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees, upon receipt of notice as provided above, to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Swingline Lender, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Swingline Loans. Each Revolving Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations in Swingline Loans pursuant to this paragraph is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments,

 

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and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever. Each Revolving Lender shall comply with its obligation under this paragraph by wire transfer of immediately available funds, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.06 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.06 shall apply, mutatis mutandis , to the payment obligations of the Revolving Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Swingline Lender the amounts so received by it from the Revolving Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower of any participations in any Swingline Loan acquired pursuant to this paragraph, and thereafter payments in respect of such Swingline Loan shall be made to the Administrative Agent and not to the Swingline Lender. Any amounts received by the Swingline Lender from the Borrower (or other party on behalf of the Borrower) in respect of a Swingline Loan after receipt by the Swingline Lender of the proceeds of a sale of participations therein shall be promptly remitted to the Administrative Agent; any such amounts received by the Administrative Agent shall be promptly remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Revolving Lenders that shall have made their payments pursuant to this paragraph and to the Swingline Lender, as their interests may appear, provided that any such payment so remitted shall be repaid to the Swingline Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, if and to the extent such payment is required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason. The purchase of participations in a Swingline Loan pursuant to this paragraph shall not relieve the Borrower of any default in the payment thereof.

SECTION 2.05 Letters of Credit .

(a) General . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may request the issuance of Letters of Credit for its own account (or for the account of any Subsidiary so long as the Borrower and such Subsidiary are co-applicants), in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank, at any time and from time to time during the Revolving Availability Period. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of credit application or other agreement submitted by the Borrower to, or entered into by the Borrower with, the Issuing Bank relating to any Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control.

(b) Notice of Issuance, Amendment, Renewal, Extension; Certain Conditions . To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment, renewal or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit), the Borrower shall hand deliver or telecopy (or transmit by electronic communication, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Issuing Bank) to the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, at least two Business Days (or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank may agree in a particular instance in their sole discretion) prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, renewal or extension, as the case may be, a notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended, and specifying the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (which shall be a Business Day), the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph (c) of this Section), the amount of such Letter of Credit, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof and such other information as shall be necessary to prepare, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit. If requested by the Issuing Bank, the Borrower also shall submit a

 

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letter of credit application on the Issuing Bank’s standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit. A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit the Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension, (i) the LC Exposure shall not exceed $10,000,000 and (ii) the aggregate Revolving Exposures shall not exceed the aggregate Revolving Commitments. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuing Bank shall not be under any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit:

      • (A) if any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain the Issuing Bank from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any law applicable to the Issuing Bank or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the Issuing Bank shall prohibit, or request that the Issuing Bank refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon the Issuing Bank with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which the Issuing Bank is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the date hereof or shall impose upon the Issuing Bank any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the date hereof and which the Issuing Bank in good faith deems material to it,

    (B) if the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of the Issuing Bank applicable to letters of credit generally, or

    (C) during the continuance of a Default.

(c) Expiration Date . Each Letter of Credit shall expire at or prior to the close of business on the earlier of (i) the date that is one year after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, one year after such renewal or extension) and (ii) the date that is five Business Days prior to the Revolving Maturity Date; provided , however , that a Letter of Credit may, upon the request of the Borrower, include a provision whereby such Letter of Credit shall be renewed automatically for additional consecutive periods of one year or less (but not beyond the date that is five Business Days prior to the Revolving Maturity Date) unless the Issuing Bank notifies the beneficiary thereof at least 30 days prior to the then-applicable expiration date that such Letter of Credit will not be renewed.

(d) Participations . By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) and without any further action on the part of the Issuing Bank or the Lenders, the Issuing Bank hereby grants to each Revolving Lender, and each Revolving Lender hereby acquires from the Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit. In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Revolving Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Issuing Bank, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of each LC Disbursement made by the Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the Borrower on the date due as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section, or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason. Each Revolving Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to

 

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acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including any amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.

(e) Reimbursement . If the Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement by paying to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to such LC Disbursement not later than 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date that such LC Disbursement is made, if the Borrower shall have received notice of such LC Disbursement prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date, or, if such notice has not been received by the Borrower prior to such time on such date, then not later than (i) 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Business Day that the Borrower receives such notice, if such notice is received prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the day of receipt, or (ii) 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the Business Day immediately following the day that the Borrower receives such notice, if such notice is not received prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the day of receipt, provided that, if such LC Disbursement is not less than $500,000, the Borrower may, subject to the conditions to borrowing set forth herein, request in accordance with Section 2.03 or 2.04 that such payment be financed with an ABR Revolving Borrowing or Swingline Loan in an equivalent amount and, to the extent so financed, the Borrower’s obligation to make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting ABR Revolving Borrowing. If the Borrower fails to make such payment when due, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Revolving Lender of the applicable LC Disbursement, the payment then due from the Borrower in respect thereof and such Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof. Promptly following receipt of such notice, each Revolving Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent its Applicable Percentage of the payment then due from the Borrower, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.06 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.06 shall apply, mutatis mutandis , to the payment obligations of the Revolving Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Issuing Bank the amounts so received by it from the Revolving Lenders. Promptly following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any payment from the Borrower pursuant to this paragraph, the Administrative Agent shall distribute such payment to the Issuing Bank or, to the extent that Revolving Lenders have made payments pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse the Issuing Bank, then to such Lenders and the Issuing Bank as their interests may appear. Any payment made by a Revolving Lender pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse the Issuing Bank for any LC Disbursement (other than the funding of ABR Revolving Loans or a Swingline Loan as contemplated above) shall not constitute a Loan and shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such LC Disbursement.

(f) Obligations Absolute . The Borrower’s obligation to reimburse LC Disbursements as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or any term or provision therein, (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (iii) payment by the Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply

 

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with the terms of such Letter of Credit or (iv) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, the Borrower’s obligations hereunder. Neither the Administrative Agent, the Lenders nor the Issuing Bank, nor any of their Related Parties, shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the Issuing Bank, provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse the Issuing Bank from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential or punitive damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by the Issuing Bank’s failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof. The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Issuing Bank (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction), the Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have exercised care in each such determination. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented that appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit, and any such acceptance or refusal shall be deemed not to constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct.

(g) Disbursement Procedures . The Issuing Bank shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit. The Issuing Bank shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of such demand for payment and whether the Issuing Bank has made or will make an LC Disbursement thereunder, provided that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse the Issuing Bank and the Revolving Lenders with respect to any such LC Disbursement in accordance with paragraph (e) of this Section.

(h) Interim Interest . If the Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement, then, unless the Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement in full on the date such LC Disbursement is made, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and including the date such LC Disbursement is made to but excluding the date that the Borrower reimburses such LC Disbursement, at the rate per annum then applicable to ABR Revolving Loans, provided that, if the Borrower fails to reimburse such LC Disbursement when due pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section, then Section 2.13(c) shall apply. Interest accrued pursuant to this paragraph shall be for the account of the Issuing Bank, except that interest accrued on and after

 

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the date of payment by any Revolving Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section to reimburse the Issuing Bank shall be for the account of such Lender to the extent of such payment.

(i) Replacement of the Issuing Bank . The Issuing Bank may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the replaced Issuing Bank and the successor Issuing Bank. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such replacement of the Issuing Bank. At the time any such replacement shall become effective, the Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.12(b). From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (i) the successor Issuing Bank shall have all the rights and obligations of the Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term "Issuing Bank" shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Bank, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Banks, as the context shall require. After the replacement of an Issuing Bank hereunder, the replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such replacement, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.

(j) Cash Collateralization . If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, on the Business Day on which the Borrower receives notice from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders (or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, Revolving Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 50% of the LC Exposure) demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph, the Borrower shall deposit in an account with the Administrative Agent, in the name of the Administrative Agent and for the benefit of the Lenders, an amount in cash equal to the LC Exposure as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, provided that the obligation to deposit such cash collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to the Borrower described in paragraph (h) or (i) of Article VII. The Borrower also shall deposit cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph as and to the extent required by Section 2.11(b) or to the extent that after the Revolving Availability Period any LC Exposure remains outstanding. Each such deposit shall be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over such account. Other than any interest earned on the investment of such deposits, which investments shall be made at the option and sole discretion of the Administrative Agent and at the Borrower’s risk and expense ( provided that such cash collateral shall be invested solely in investments that provide for preservation of capital), such deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account. Moneys in such account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse the Issuing Bank for LC Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Borrower for the LC Exposure at such time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated (but subject to the consent of Revolving Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 50% of the LC Exposure), be applied to satisfy other obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement. If the Borrower is required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default,

 

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such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the Borrower within three Business Days after all Events of Default have been cured or waived. If the Borrower is required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder pursuant to Section 2.11(b), such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the Borrower as and to the extent that, after giving effect to such return, the Borrower would remain in compliance with Section 2.11(b) and no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

(k) Applicability of ISP and UCP . Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the Issuing Bank and the Borrower when a Letter of Credit is issued, (i) the rules of the ISP shall apply to each standby Letter of Credit, and (ii) the rules of the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, as most recently published by the International Chamber of Commerce at the time of issuance, shall apply to each commercial Letter of Credit.

SECTION 2.06 Funding of Borrowings .

(a) Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 12:00 noon, New York City time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most-recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders, provided that Swingline Loans shall be made as provided in Section 2.04. The Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower by wire transfer of the amounts so received, in immediately available funds, to an account and at a bank or financial institution designated by the Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request, provided that ABR Revolving Loans made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.05(e) shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Issuing Bank or, to the extent that Revolving Lenders have made payments pursuant to Section 2.05(e) to reimburse the Issuing Bank, then to such Lenders and the Issuing Bank as their interests may appear.

(b) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section and may, in reliance upon such assumption and in its sole discretion, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation or (ii) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to ABR Loans. If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing.

 

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SECTION 2.07 Interest Elections .

(a) Each Revolving Borrowing and Term Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request or designated by Section 2.03 and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request or designated by Section 2.03. Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section. The Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing. This Section shall not apply to Swingline Borrowings, which may not be converted or continued.

(b) To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by telephone by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if the Borrower were requesting a Revolving Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such telephonic Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Interest Election Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the Borrower.

(c) Each telephonic and written Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

  • (i) the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);

    (ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;

    (iii) whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing; and

    (iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to


 
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