EXHIBIT 10.32
$125,000,000
SENIOR REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT
among
LAZARD GROUP LLC,
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
CITIBANK, N.A.,
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
AND
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent
Dated as of May 10, 2005
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.
and CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.,
as Joint Lead Arrangers
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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SECTION 1.
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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1.1
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Defined Terms
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1
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1.2
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Other Definitional Provisions
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20
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SECTION 2.
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AMOUNT AND TERMS OF LOAN COMMITMENTS
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21
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2.1
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Loans
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21
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2.2
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Notes
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21
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2.3
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Interest Rates and Interest Payment
Dates
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22
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2.4
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Fees
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22
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2.5
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Computation of Interest and Fees
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22
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2.6
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Procedure for Borrowing
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23
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2.7
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Conversion and Continuation Options
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23
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2.8
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Termination or Reduction of
Commitments
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23
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2.9
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Optional Prepayments of Loans
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24
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2.10
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Pro Rata Treatment and Payments
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24
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2.11
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Non-Receipt of Funds by the Administrative
Agent
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25
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2.12
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Indemnity
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25
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2.13
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Capital Adequacy
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25
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2.14
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Inability to Determine Interest Rate
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26
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2.15
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Illegality
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26
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2.16
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Requirements of Law
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26
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2.17
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Taxes
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28
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2.18
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Commitment Reductions and Mandatory
Prepayments
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29
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SECTION 3.
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RESERVED
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30
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SECTION 4.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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30
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4.1
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Financial Condition
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30
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4.2
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No Material Adverse Effect
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30
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4.3
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Existence; Compliance with Law
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30
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4.4
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Power; Authorization; Enforceable
Obligations
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31
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4.5
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No Legal Bar
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31
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4.6
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No Material Litigation
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32
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4.7
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No Default
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32
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4.8
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Ownership of Property; Liens
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32
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4.9
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Taxes
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32
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4.10
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Federal Regulations
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32
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4.11
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ERISA
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32
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4.12
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Investment Company Act; Other
Regulations
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33
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4.13
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Significant Subsidiaries
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33
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4.14
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Accuracy of Information, etc.
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33
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4.15
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Use of Proceeds
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34
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- i -
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Page
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SECTION 5.
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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34
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5.1
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Conditions of Initial Loans
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34
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5.2
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Conditions to All Loans
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35
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SECTION 6.
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AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
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35
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6.1
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Financial Statements
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35
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6.2
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Certificates; Other Information
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36
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6.3
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Conduct of Business and Maintenance of
Existence; Compliance
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37
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6.4
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Maintenance of Property; Insurance
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37
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6.5
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Inspection of Property; Books and Records;
Discussions
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37
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6.6
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Notices
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37
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SECTION 7.
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NEGATIVE COVENANTS
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38
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7.1
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Financial Condition Covenants
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38
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7.2
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Limitation on Indebtedness
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39
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7.3
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Limitation on Liens
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40
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7.4
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Limitation on Fundamental Changes
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42
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7.5
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RESERVED
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42
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7.6
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Limitation on Optional Payments and
Modifications of Subordinated Indebtedness
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42
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7.7
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Clauses Restricting Subsidiary
Distributions
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43
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7.8
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Restricted Payments
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43
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7.9
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Disposition of Designated
Subsidiaries
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44
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SECTION 8.
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RESERVED
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45
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SECTION 9.
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EVENTS OF DEFAULT
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45
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SECTION 10.
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RESERVED
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47
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SECTION 11.
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THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
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47
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11.1
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Appointment
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47
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11.2
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Delegation of Duties
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47
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11.3
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Exculpatory Provisions
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47
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11.4
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Reliance by Agent
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48
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11.5
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Notice of Default
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48
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11.6
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Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent
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48
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11.7
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Indemnification
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49
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11.8
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Agent in Its Individual Capacity
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49
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11.9
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Successor Agent
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49
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SECTION 12.
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MISCELLANEOUS
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50
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12.1
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Amendments and Waivers
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50
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12.2
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Notices
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50
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12.3
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No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies
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51
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12.4
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Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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51
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12.5
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Payment of Expenses and Taxes
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51
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- ii -
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Page
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12.6
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Confidentiality
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52
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12.7
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Successors and Assigns; Participations and
Assignments
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52
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12.8
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Adjustments; Absence of Right to
Set-off
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56
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12.9
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WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL
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56
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12.10
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Submission to Jurisdiction; Waivers
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56
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12.11
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Counterparts
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57
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12.12
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Governing Law
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57
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SCHEDULES:
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Schedule 2.1
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- Commitments
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Schedule 4.13
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- Significant
Subsidiaries
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Schedule 7.2
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- Existing
Indebtedness
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EXHIBITS:
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Exhibit A
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- Form of
Revolving Credit Note
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Exhibit B
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- Form of
Opinion of Counsel to the Company
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Exhibit C
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- Form of
Opinion of General Counsel to the Company
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Exhibit D
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- Form of
Closing Certificate
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Exhibit E
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- Form of
Assignment and Assumption
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Exhibit F
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- Form of
Compliance Certificate
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- iii -
SENIOR REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT,
dated as of May 10, 2005, among LAZARD GROUP LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company (the “ Company ”), the
Banks from time to time parties hereto, CITIBANK, N.A., a national
banking association (“ Citibank ”), and THE BANK
OF NEW YORK, New York Branch (“ The Bank of New York
”), and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., a New York banking
corporation as a Bank (in such capacity, “ JPMorgan Chase
Bank ”) and as Administrative Agent for the Banks
hereunder (in such capacity, the “ Administrative
Agent ”).
W I T N E S
S E T H :
WHEREAS, the Company has applied to
the Banks for loans in an aggregate principal amount at any one
time outstanding not in excess of $125,000,000; and
WHEREAS, the Banks are willing to
make the loans to the Company upon the terms and subject to the
conditions hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties
hereto hereby agree as follows:
SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS
1.1 Defined Terms . As used
in this Agreement, the following terms have the following
meanings:
“ Act ”: the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to
time.
“ Adjustment Date
”: as defined in the Pricing Grid.
“ Administrative Agent
”: JPMorgan Chase Bank in its capacity as administrative
agent for the Banks hereunder, and its successors in such
capacity.
“ Affiliate ”:
any Person (other than a Subsidiary) which, directly or indirectly,
is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control
with, the Company. For purposes of this definition, a Person shall
be deemed to be “controlled by” the Company if the
Company possesses, directly or indirectly, power either to (i) vote
10% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the
election of directors of such Person or (ii) direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by
contract or otherwise.
“ Agreement ”:
this Senior Revolving Credit Agreement, as amended, supplemented or
modified from time to time.
“ Applicable Margin
”: the Applicable Margin will be determined in accordance
with the Pricing Grid.
“ Assignee ”: as
defined in Section 12.7.
“ Assignment and
Assumption ”: an agreement substantially in the form of
Exhibit E.
“ Available Commitment
”: as to each Bank, at a particular time, an amount equal to
the difference between (a) the amount of such Bank’s
Commitment and (b) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of
Loans made by such Bank (after giving effect to any simultaneous
repayment of Loans at such time); collectively, as to the Banks,
the “Available Commitments”.
“ Banks ”:
JPMorgan Chase Bank, Citibank and The Bank of New York, as parties
to this Agreement, and permitted assignees pursuant to subsection
12.7 (individually, a “ Bank ”).
“ Benefited Bank
”: as defined in Section 12.8.
“ Board of Directors
”: as to any Person, the board of directors or managers, as
applicable, of such Person (or, if such Person is a partnership,
the board of directors or other governing body of the general
partner of such Person) or any duly authorized committee
thereof.
“ Board of Governors
”: the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or
any successor entity to the functions of the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System.
“ Borrowing Date
”: any Business Day on which the Banks make Loans hereunder,
as specified in a notice pursuant to subsection 2.6 or subsection
2.7.
“ Broker-Dealer
Indebtedness ”: Indebtedness of the Subsidiaries of the
Company which are registered broker-dealers.
“ Business Day ”:
a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law
to close; provided , that when such term is used to describe
a day on which a borrowing, payment or interest rate determination
is to be made in respect of a Eurodollar Loan, or the first day or
last day of an Interest Period in respect of a Eurodollar Loan, a
Business Day must also be a day on which commercial banks are open
for dealings in U.S. Dollar deposits in London.
“ Capital Lease
Obligations ”: as to any Person, the obligations of such
Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other
arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property,
or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be
classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet
of such Person under GAAP and, for the purposes of this Agreement,
the amount of such obligations at any time shall be the capitalized
amount thereof at such time determined in accordance with
GAAP.
“ Capital Stock
”: any and all shares and interests (however designated) of
capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership
interests in a Person (other than
2
a corporation) and any and all
warrants, rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing but
excluding any profit participation interests and the equity units
of Lazard Asset Management LLC issued pursuant to the Lazard Asset
Management LLC Limited Liability Company Agreement.
“ Cash Equivalents
”: (a) marketable direct obligations issued by, or
unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States Government or
issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year
from the date of acquisition; (b) certificates of deposit, time
deposits, eurodollar time deposits or overnight bank deposits
having maturities of six months or less from the date of
acquisition issued by any Bank or by any commercial bank organized
under the laws of the United States or any state thereof having
combined capital and surplus of not less than $500,000,000; (c)
commercial paper of an issuer rated at least A-1 by S&P or P-1
by Moody’s, or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally
recognized rating agency, if both of the two named rating agencies
cease publishing ratings of commercial paper issuers generally, and
maturing within six months from the date of acquisition; (d)
repurchase obligations of any Bank or of any commercial bank
satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition,
having a term of not more than 30 days, with respect to securities
issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States
government; (e) securities with maturities of one year or less from
the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state,
commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political
subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or
territory or by any foreign government, the securities of which
state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision, taxing
authority or foreign government (as the case may be) are rated at
least A by S&P or A by Moody’s; (f) securities with
maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition
backed by standby letters of credit issued by any Bank or any
commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this
definition; (g) money market mutual or similar funds that invest
exclusively in assets satisfying the requirements of clauses (a)
through (f) of this definition; or (h) money market funds that (i)
comply with the criteria set forth in SEC Rule 2a-7 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) are rated AAA by
S&P and Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of
at least $5,000,000,000.
“ Change in Control
”: (i) the acquisition by any individual or group (other than
the Managing Directors (including individuals that become Managing
Directors after the date of the IPO or that were Managing Directors
on the date of the IPO), LAZ-MD Holdings, or, in the case of the
Company, Holdings or its controlled affiliates) of beneficial
ownership of more than 35% of either (a) the then-outstanding
shares of Holdings Capital Stock, assuming the full exchange of all
of the then-outstanding Exchangeable Interests for shares of
Holdings Capital Stock in accordance with the Master Separation
Agreement, (b) the then-outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock
or (c) the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting
securities of the Company (if applicable) or Holdings entitled to
vote generally in the election of directors (other than, for the
purposes of this clause (i), any acquisition that would otherwise
be a Change in Control under this clause (i) pursuant to which the
Company and Holdings become Subsidiaries of another person (such
person, the “ Parent Company ”) and
such
3
Parent Company shall not have an
individual or group having beneficial ownership of more than 35% of
the Capital Stock of the Parent Company generally entitled to elect
the directors of the Parent Company), (ii) failure of Continuing
Directors to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of
Holdings, (iii) failure of the Managing Directors (including
individuals that become Managing Directors after the date of the
IPO or that were Managing Directors on the date of the IPO) to
hold, directly or indirectly, Holdings Capital Stock or securities
convertible or exchangeable into Holdings Capital Stock (including,
without limitation, Exchangeable Interests, restricted stock,
restricted stock units or other issuances under Holdings’
equity incentive plan) constituting at least 22.5% (on an as
exchanged basis) of the amount of Holdings Capital Stock held by
the Company’s Managing Directors in the aggregate on the date
of the IPO (or, in the case of the formation of any Parent Company,
references to Holdings Capital Stock in this clause (iii) shall
refer to the Capital Stock of the Parent Company generally entitled
to elect the directors of the Parent Company (with such percentage
to be based upon the shares of such Capital Stock received by
holders of Holdings Capital Stock received pursuant to the
formation of such Parent Company)) or (iv) failure of Holdings to
beneficially own or be entitled to exercise, directly or
indirectly, the right (whether by contract, limited liability
company agreement, bylaws, agreement or otherwise) to elect a
majority of the Board of Directors of the Company.
“ Code ”: the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time.
“ Commitment ”:
as to each Bank, its obligation to make Loans to the Company
pursuant to subsection 2.1; collectively, as to the Banks, the
“Commitments”.
“ Commitment Fee Rate
”: the Commitment Fee Rate will be determined in accordance
with the Pricing Grid.
“ Commitment Percentage
”: as to each Bank, the percentage of the amount of the
aggregate Commitments constituted by the amount of such
Bank’s Commitment.
“ Commitment Period
”: on any date of determination thereof, the period from and
including the Effective Date to but not including the earlier to
occur of (a) the Maturity Date or (b) such other date as the
Commitments shall terminate as provided herein.
“Common Interest”: as
defined in the Operating Agreement of the Company, as amended and
restated as of the Effective Date.
“ Commonly Controlled
Entity ”: an entity, whether or not incorporated, which
is under common control with the Company within the meaning of
Section 4001 of ERISA or is part of a group that includes the
Company and that is treated as a single employer under Section 414
of the Code.
“ Company Capital Stock
”: the Common Interests of the Company.
“ Consolidated Adjusted
EBITDA ”: for any period, an amount determined for the
Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis equal to (i)
the sum, without
4
duplication, of the amounts for such
period of (a) Consolidated Net Income, (b) Consolidated Interest
Expense, (c) provisions for taxes based on income plus tax
distributions in accordance with the Company's operating agreement
(computed on a cash basis), (d) total depreciation expense, (e)
total amortization expense, (f) other non-cash expenses, fees,
charges, reserves or losses reducing Consolidated Net Income,
including provisions for minority interests to the extent exceeding
cash distributions to the related minority interest holders
(excluding any such non-cash item otherwise included in this clause
(f) to the extent that such item represents an accrual or reserve
for potential cash items in any future period or amortization of a
prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period (other than
severance or restructuring related expenses or charges, which shall
be added back); minus (ii) non-cash items increasing
Consolidated Net Income for such period (excluding any such
non-cash items to the extent it represents the reversal of an
accrual or reserve for potential cash item in any prior
period).
“ Consolidated Interest
Coverage Ratio ”: for any period, the ratio of (a)
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for such period to (b) Consolidated
Interest Expense for such period.
“ Consolidated Interest
Expense ”: for any period, total cash interest expense
(including that attributable to Capital Lease Obligations, but
excluding debt issuance costs and similar charges and any
amortization thereof) of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such
period with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Company
and its Subsidiaries (including all commissions, discounts and
other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and
bankers’ acceptance financing); less (i) interest
income on marketable securities, and (ii) in the case of
Broker-Dealer Indebtedness and the Indebtedness of Lazard
Frères Banque, interest income related to such Indebtedness.
Consolidated Interest Expense shall not include the portion of the
payments due under the terms of “mandatory” convertible
or “mandatory” exchangeable securities (it being
understood that such exchangeable securities refers to securities
exchangeable into equity) representing contract adjustment payments
(including interest accretion on the contract adjustment payment
related liability) or the interest accruals under the Paris Profit
Sharing Plan.
“ Consolidated Leverage
Ratio ”: as at the last day of any period, the ratio of
(a) Consolidated Total Debt on such day to (b) Consolidated
Adjusted EBITDA for such period.
“ Consolidated Net
Income ”: for any period, the net income (or loss) of the
Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such
period taken as a single accounting period determined in conformity
with GAAP; provided , that there shall be excluded (a) any
net after-tax extraordinary or nonrecurring or unusual gains,
losses, expenses or charges, including without limitation those
attributable to business dispositions, asset dispositions (other
than in the ordinary course of business), discontinued operations
and the early extinguishment of indebtedness, (b) any fees,
expenses or charges related to any offering of equity interests or
debt of any kind (including those relating to the Recapitalization
and the IPO) or related to any acquisition or merger or similar
transaction (whether or not successful), including any fees,
expenses,
5
charges or change in control
payments related to such transaction, (c) the impact of any
cumulative change in accounting principles during the applicable
period, (d) any non-cash impairment charge or asset write off
resulting from the application of SFAS 142 and 144, and the
amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to SFAS 141 and (e)
any non-cash expenses realized or resulting from employee benefit
plans or post-employment benefit plans, grants of restricted stock,
restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, stock options or
other rights, or one-time non-cash compensation charges (including
any cash expenditure for the acquisition of equity interests of
Holdings to be so granted to the extent that Holdings or any of its
subsidiaries contributes to or otherwise invests in the equity of
the Company a corresponding amount of cash). In addition,
Consolidated Net Income shall be reduced by an amount equal to the
tax distributions (computed on a cash basis) in accordance with the
Company’s operating agreement.
“ Consolidated Total
Debt ”: at any date, the aggregate principal amount of
all Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries at such date,
determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP;
provided that, without duplication, “Consolidated
Total Debt” shall not include the Indebtedness of Lazard
Frères Banque or any Broker-Dealer Indebtedness (other than
Broker-Dealer Indebtedness that is included in the calculation used
to determine the capital requirements of any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries) or the Intesa Notes (and any Indebtedness of equal or
junior ranking up to the amount of the Intesa Notes to the extent
such notes have been repaid).
“ Continuing Directors
”: the directors constituting Holdings’ Board of
Directors at the close of business on the Effective Date, and each
other director, if, in each case, such other director’s
nomination for election to the Board of Directors of Holdings is
recommended or approved by at least a majority of the then
Continuing Directors.
“ Contractual
Obligation ”: as to any Person, any provision of any
security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or
undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any
of its property is bound.
“ Default ”: any
of the events specified in Section 9, whether or not any
requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both,
has been satisfied.
“ Designated Asset Sale
”: the sale, transfer or other disposition of any Capital
Stock of any Designated Subsidiary, or issuance of any Capital
Stock of any Designated Subsidiary, in each case to a Person other
than the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the
Company.
“ Designated Subsidiary
”: each of Lazard Frères & Co. LLC, Lazard Asset
Management LLC, Lazard & Co., Limited and Lazard Frères
SAS and each of their respective successors.
“ Disposition Amount
”: as defined in Section 2.18.
“ Effective Date
”: the date of this Agreement.
6
“ Equity Security Units
”: the equity security units with a stated amount of $25
consisting of (a) a contract pursuant to which the holder agrees to
purchase, for $25, shares of Class A common stock of Lazard Ltd on
May 15, 2008 and (b) a 1/40, or 2.5%, ownership interest in a
senior note of Lazard Group Finance LLC, with a principal amount of
$1,000.
“ ERISA ”: the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from
time to time.
“ Eurocurrency Reserve
Requirements ”: for any day as applied to a Eurodollar
Loan, the aggregate (without duplication) of the maximum rates
(expressed as a decimal fraction) of reserve requirements in effect
on such day (including, without limitation, basic, supplemental,
marginal and emergency reserves under any regulations of the Board
or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction with respect
thereto) dealing with reserve requirements prescribed for
eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency
Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board of Governors)
maintained by a member bank of the Federal Reserve
System.
“ Eurodollar Base Rate
”: with respect to each day during each Interest Period
pertaining to a Eurodollar Loan, the rate per annum determined on
the basis of the rate for deposits in Dollars for a period equal to
such Interest Period commencing on the first day of such Interest
Period appearing on Page 3750 of the Telerate screen as of 11:00
A.M., London time, two Business Days prior to the beginning of such
Interest Period. In the event that such rate does not appear on
Page 3750 of the Telerate screen (or otherwise on such screen), the
“ Eurodollar Base Rate ” shall be determined by
reference to such other comparable publicly available service for
displaying eurodollar rates as may be selected by the
Administrative Agent or, in the absence of such availability, by
reference to the rate at which the Administrative Agent is offered
Dollar deposits at or about 11:00 A.M., New York City time, two
Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period in the
interbank eurodollar market where its eurodollar and foreign
currency and exchange operations are then being conducted for
delivery on the first day of such Interest Period for the number of
days comprised therein.
“ Eurodollar Loans
”: Loans the rate of interest applicable to which is based
upon the Eurodollar Rate.
“ Eurodollar Rate
”: with respect to each day during each Interest Period
pertaining to a Eurodollar Loan, a rate per annum determined for
such day in accordance with the following formula (rounded upward
to the nearest 1/100 th of 1%):
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Eurodollar Base Rate
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1.00 – Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements
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“ Event of Default
”: any of the events specified in Section 9, provided
that any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time,
or both, has been satisfied.
7
“ Exchange ”: the
New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
“ Exchangeable Interest
”: a Class II Interest of LAZ-MD Holdings (or, if applicable,
the Common Interest of the Company issued in exchange therefor)
that, upon full exchange in accordance with the Master Separation
Agreement, is entitled to receive share(s) of Holdings Capital
Stock as set forth in the Master Separation Agreement.
“ Fed Rate ”:
with respect to (i) the first day in each period during which a Fed
Rate Loan is outstanding, the rate per annum which is the average
of the rates on the offered side of the Federal funds market quoted
by three interbank Federal funds brokers selected by the
Administrative Agent at approximately the time the Company requests
such Fed Rate Loan, for dollar deposits in immediately available
funds, for a period and in an amount, comparable to the principal
amount of such Fed Rate Loan, and (ii) for each day in such period
thereafter, the rate per annum which is the average of the rates on
the offered side of the Federal funds market quoted by three
interbank Federal funds brokers selected by the Administrative
Agent at approximately 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on such date
for dollar deposits in immediately available funds, for a period
and in an amount comparable to the principal amount of such Fed
Rate Loan; in the case of both clauses (i) and (ii) above, as
determined by the Administrative Agent and rounded upwards, if
necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%.
“ Fair Market Value
”: with respect to any asset or property, the price that
would be negotiated in an arm’s-length transaction between a
willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is
under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the
transaction.
“ Fed Rate Loans
”: Loans the rate of interest applicable to which is based
upon the Fed Rate.
“ FOCUS Report ”:
a Financial and Operational Combined Uniform Single Report required
to be filed on a quarterly basis with the SEC and the NASD or the
Exchange, as applicable, or any report which is required in lieu of
such report, or any equivalent reporting statement required by the
applicable regulatory agency for any Designated
Subsidiary.
“ GAAP ”:
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States,
applied on a consistent basis.
“ Governmental
Authority ”: any nation or government, any state or other
political subdivision thereof and any entity exercising executive,
legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or
pertaining to government.
“ Guarantee Obligation
”: as to any Person (the “ guaranteeing person
”), any obligation, including a reimbursement,
counterindemnity or similar obligation, of the guaranteeing Person
that guarantees or in effect guarantees, or which is given to
induce the creation of a separate obligation by another Person
(including any bank under any letter of credit) that guarantees or
in effect guarantees, any Indebtedness (the “
primary
8
obligations
”) of any other third Person
(the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether
directly or indirectly, including any obligation of the
guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any
such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or
indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (1) for
the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (2) to
maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor
or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary
obligor, (iii) to purchase property, securities or services
primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary
obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of
such primary obligation or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold
harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in
respect thereof; provided , however , that the term
Guarantee Obligation shall not include assurances given in the
ordinary course of business for the payment of obligations of
customers or suppliers of the Company or any Subsidiary, customary
indemnifications, representations and warranties made in connection
with purchases, sales or leasing of property or assets or issuances
of securities, endorsements of instruments for deposit or
collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any
Guarantee Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to
be the lower of (a) an amount equal to the stated or determinable
amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee
Obligation is made and (b) the maximum amount for which such
guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the
instrument embodying such Guarantee Obligation, unless such primary
obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing
person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case
the amount of such Guarantee Obligation shall be such guaranteeing
person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect
thereof as determined by the Company in good faith.
“ Holdings ”:
Lazard Ltd.
“ Holdings Capital
Stock ”: the Class A common stock, par value $.01 per
share, of Holdings.
“ Indebtedness ”:
of any Person at any date, without duplication, (a) all
indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations
of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or
services (other than current trade payables incurred in the
ordinary course of such Person’s business), (c) all
obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or
other similar instruments, (d) all indebtedness created or arising
under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with
respect to property acquired by such Person (even though the rights
and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the
event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such
property), (e) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (f)
all obligations of such Person, contingent or otherwise, as an
account party or applicant under or in respect of acceptances,
letters of credit, surety bonds or similar arrangements, (g) all
“mandatory” convertible or exchangeable indebtedness of
such Person and all “mandatory” redeemable preferred
Capital Stock of such Person, (h) the amount then outstanding under
any Receivables Financing, (i) all Guarantee Obligations of such
Person in respect of obligations of the kind referred to in clauses
(a) through (h) above, and (j) all obligations of the kind referred
to in clauses (a) through (i) above
9
secured by (or for which the holder
of such obligation has an existing right, contingent or otherwise,
to be secured by) any Lien on property (including accounts and
contract rights) owned by such Person, whether or not such Person
has assumed or become liable for the payment of such obligation.
The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of
any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is
a general partner) to the extent such Person is directly liable
therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in
such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness
expressly provide that such Person is not liable therefor.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Indebtedness shall
exclude, (a) 100% of the Equity Security Units issued in connection
with the IPO and (b) 80% of other “mandatory”
convertible or exchangeable Indebtedness issued other than in
connection with the IPO, in each case, prior to the remarketing
period for such Indebtedness. After the remarketing period,
Indebtedness shall include (x) the principal amount of any
remarketed Indebtedness relating to such Equity Security Units or
other “mandatory” convertible or exchangeable
Indebtedness less (y) any Cash and Cash Equivalents of the
Company and its Subsidiaries to the extent such Cash and Cash
Equivalents are greater than $50,000,000.
“ Insolvency ”:
with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such
Plan is insolvent within the meaning of Section 4245 of
ERISA.
“ Insolvent ”:
pertaining to a condition of Insolvency.
“ Installment Notes
”: Indebtedness issued by the Company or any Subsidiary to
facilitate the deferral by clients of capital gains which result
from securities transactions.
“ Interest Payment Date
”: (a) as to any Fed Rate Loan, the last day of each March,
June, September and December while such Loan is outstanding and (b)
as to any Eurodollar Loan having an Interest Period of three months
or less, the last day of such Interest Period, and (c) as to any
Eurodollar Loan having an Interest Period longer than three months
each day which is three months, or a whole multiple thereof, after
the first day of such Interest Period and the last day of such
Interest Period.
“ Interest Period
”: with respect to any Eurodollar Loan:
(1) initially, the period commencing
on the Borrowing Date or date of conversion pursuant to subsection
2.7, as the case may be, with respect to such Eurodollar Loan and
ending one, two, three or six (or, if available to all relevant
Banks, nine or twelve) months thereafter, as selected by the
Company in its notice of borrowing pursuant to subsection 2.6 or
notice of conversion pursuant to subsection 2.7, as the case may
be, given with respect thereto; and
(2) thereafter, each period
commencing on the last day of the next preceding Interest Period
applicable to such Eurodollar Loan and ending one, two, three or
six (or, if available to all relevant Banks, nine or twelve) months
thereafter, as selected by the Company by irrevocable notice to the
Administrative
10
Agent not less than three Business
Days prior to the last day of the then current Interest Period with
respect thereto;
provided that the foregoing provisions relating to
Interest Periods are subject to the following:
(i) if any Interest Period
pertaining to a Eurodollar Loan would otherwise end on a day that
is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to
the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such
extension would be to carry such Interest Period into another
calendar month in which event such Interest Period shall end on the
immediately preceding Business Day;
(ii) any Interest Period that would
otherwise extend beyond the Maturity Date shall end on the Maturity
Date;
(iii) any Interest Period pertaining
to a Eurodollar Loan that begins on the last Business Day of a
calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically
corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest
Period) shall end on the last Business Day of a calendar month;
and
(iv) the Company shall select
Interest Periods so as not to require a payment or prepayment of
any Eurodollar Loan during an Interest Period for such
Loan.
“ Intesa Notes ”:
that certain 3.0% subordinated promissory note, dated June 10,
2003, in the principal amount of $50,000,000, issued by Lazard
& Co. S.r.l in favor of Banca Intesa S.p.A. and that certain
subordinated convertible promissory note, dated March 26, 2003, in
the principal amount of $150,000,000, issued by Lazard Funding
Limited LLC in favor of Banca Intesa S.p.A.
“ Intesa Strategic
Alliance ”: that certain strategic alliance entered into
between the Company and Banca Intesa S.p.A. in September 2002,
pursuant to which Banca Intesa S.p.A. acquired a 40% interest in
Lazard & Co. S.r.l.
“ Investment ”:
any advance, loan, extension of credit (by way of guaranty or
otherwise) or capital contribution to, or purchase of any Capital
Stock, bonds, notes debentures or other debt securities of, or any
assets constituting a business unit of, or any other investment in,
any Person.
“ Investment Grade
”: a rating of the Company’s senior unsecured
non-credit enhanced indebtedness for borrowed money, in the case of
S&P of BBB- or higher and in the case of Moody’s of Baa3
or higher; provided , that in each case if the Company shall
have no senior unsecured non-credit enhanced indebtedness for
borrowed money, the Company’s corporate credit rating shall
be used; provided further that if at any time
Moody’s or S&P, or both, shall not maintain a rating for
the Company’s senior unsecured non-credit enhanced
indebtedness for borrowed money, or shall not maintain a corporate
credit rating for the Company, as the case may be, the Required
Lenders and the
11
Company may agree to determine the
ratings using the corresponding ratings level of one or more
Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (as defined
in Rule 436 under the Securities Act of 1933).
“ IPO ”: the
initial public offering by Lazard Ltd. of its common shares, as
further described in the S-1.
“ Joint Lead Arrangers
”: J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets
Inc.
“ LAZ-MD Holdings
”: LAZ-MD Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company.
“ LFNY ”: Lazard
Frères & Co. LLC, a New York limited liability
company.
“ LFNY Credit Agreement
”: the collective reference to the Subordinated Revolving
Credit Agreements dated May, 2005 among Lazard Frères &
Co. LLC and the Banks pursuant to which Lazard Frères &
Co. LLC may borrow up to $25,000,000 on a revolving basis, as the
same may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time,
together with any intercreditor agreement entered into in
connection with such Credit Agreements.
“ Lien ”: any
mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement,
encumbrance, attachment lien (statutory or other), or preference,
priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of
any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any
conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing
lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the
foregoing, and the filing of any financing statement under the
Uniform Commercial Code or comparable law of any jurisdiction in
respect of any of the foregoing).
“ Loan ”: each
loan made to the Company pursuant to subsection 2.1.
“ Loans ”: the
collective reference to the Loans.
“ London Lease
Commitment ”: as to the Company, its liability for
certain operating lease commitments related to its office
facilities in London with no assured substantive future use or
benefit to the Company.
“ Long Term
Indebtedness ”: at any date of determination,
Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) of the Company
maturing after twelve months from such date.
“ Long Term Investments
”: Investments of the Company other than those Investments
which are listed on a national exchange and for which there is an
active quoted price.
“ Managing Directors
”: the collective reference to each of the managing directors
of Holdings, the Company, LFCM Holdings LLC or any of their
respective controlled
12
affiliates who holds, directly or
indirectly, an equity interest of Holdings or securities
convertible or exchangeable into equity interests of Holdings
(including without limitation Exchangeable Interests, restricted
stock, restricted stock units or other issuances under
Holdings’ equity incentive plan) and each trust, estate
planning vehicle or other entity that holds or shall be transferred
any such interest for tax or estate planning purposes.
“ Margin Stock ”:
as defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors as in effect
from time to time.
“ Master Separation
Agreement ”: means the Master Separation Agreement, dated
as of the date hereof, by and among Holdings, LAZ-MD Holdings, the
Company and LFCM Holdings LLC, as amended from time to
time.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ”: a material adverse effect on the business,
property, financial condition or results of operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
“ Maturity Date
”: the date which is the fifth anniversary of the Effective
Date.
“ Members’ Equity
”: ownership equity of the Company represented by common
members’ interests.
“ Minority Interests
”: the collective reference to any capital contributions made
by a third party to the Company and any profit participation
interests and the equity units of Lazard Asset Management LLC
issued pursuant to the Lazard Asset Management LLC Limited
Liability Company Agreement.
“ Moody’s
”: Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
“ Multiemployer Plan
”: a Plan which is a multiemployer plan as defined in Section
4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
“ NASD ”: the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or any other
self-regulatory body which succeeds to the functions of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
“ Net Capital ”:
as defined in Rule 15c3-1, including the appendices thereto, as
promulgated by the SEC under the Act (17 CFR 240.15c3-1), as such
rule may be amended from time to time, or any rule or regulation of
the SEC which replaces Rule 15c3-1.
“ Net Proceeds ”:
in the case of cash proceeds received (a) in connection with any
Designated Asset Sale constituting a sale, transfer or other
disposition of Capital Stock, the proceeds thereof in the form of
cash and Cash Equivalents (including any such proceeds received by
way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or
installment receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable or
otherwise, but only as
13
and when received), net of the sum
of (i) attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, investment
banking fees and other customary fees and expenses actually
incurred in connection therewith, (ii) taxes paid or reasonably
estimated to be payable as a result thereof (after taking into
account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing
arrangements), (iii) the amount of all payments required to be made
by the Company and the applicable Subsidiary to repay Indebtedness
secured by assets transferred in connection with such sale,
transfer or disposition, and (iv) the amount of any payments that
the Company estimates in good faith will be required to be made in
respect of contingent liabilities directly attributable to such
event and set forth in a notice delivered to the Administrative
Agent (provided that the Company will evaluate in good faith not
less often than quarterly any estimate resulting in a reduction of
Net Proceeds under this clause (iv) and will promptly notify the
Administrative Agent if the estimated amount of such payments in
respect of any contingent liability shall be reduced, and the
Company and any such Subsidiary shall be deemed to have received
Net Cash Proceeds equal to the amount of any such reduction), and
(b) in connection with any issuance of any Capital Stock
constituting a Designated Asset Sale, the cash proceeds received
from such issuance, net of attorneys’ fees, investment
banking fees, accountants’ fees, underwriting discounts,
taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable as a result
thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or
deductions and any tax sharing arrangements) and commissions and
other customary fees and expenses actually incurred
therewith.
In the case of non-cash proceeds
received in connection with any Designated Asset Sale, the Net
Proceeds shall be deemed to be the book value of the portion of the
property giving rise thereto as reflected in the financial
statements most recently delivered pursuant to Section 6.1 or, if
not reflected therein, as reflected in the financial statements of
the relevant entity, in each case as demonstrated in reasonable
detail and certified to the Administrative Agent by a Responsible
Officer.
“ Non-Excluded Taxes
”: as defined in Section 2.17(a).
“ Non-U.S. Lender
”: as defined in Section 2.17(d).
“ Note ”: as
defined in subsection 2.2; collectively, the
“Notes”.
“ Obligations ”:
the unpaid principal of and interest on (including interest
accruing after the maturity of the Loans and interest accruing
after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement
of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to
the Company, whether or not a claim for post-filing or
post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) the Loans and
all other monetary obligations and liabilities of the Company to
the Administrative Agent or to any Bank, whether direct or
indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now
existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under or in
connection with, this Agreement, whether on account of principal,
interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs,
expenses (including all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel
to the Administrative Agent or to any Bank that are required to be
paid by the Company pursuant hereto) or otherwise.
14
“ Other Taxes ”:
any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any
other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising
from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or
enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this
Agreement.
“ Paris House ”:
the business operations of the Company headquartered in
Paris.
“ Paris Lease ”:
the sale and lease-back of the real properties located at 121
Boulevard Haussmann, 75008, Paris, 119 Boulevard Haussmann, 75008,
Paris, and 10 Avenue Percier, 75008, Paris.
“ Paris Profit Sharing
Plan ”: that certain Accord de participation de groupe
initially dated March 21, 1996 among Lazard Frères SAS and its
employees, Lazard Frères Gestion SAS and its employees, Maison
Lazard SAS, Lazard Frères Banque and its employees and Fonds
Partenaires Gestion and its employees.
“ Participant ”:
as defined in Section 12.7.
“ PBGC ”: the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to
Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA (or any successor).
“ Permitted Receivables
Financings ”: any Receivables Financing of a Receivables
Subsidiary that meets the following conditions:
(a) senior management or the Board
of Directors of the Company shall have determined in good faith
that such Permitted Receivables Financing (including financing
terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions) is in
the aggregate economically fair and reasonable to the Company and
the Receivables Subsidiary;
(b) all sales of accounts receivable
and related assets to the Receivables Subsidiary (or valid capital
contributions made to the Receivables Subsidiary) are made at Fair
Market Value (as determined in good faith by senior management or
the Board of Directors of the Company; and
(c) the financing terms, covenants,
termination events and other provisions thereof shall be market
terms (as determined in good faith by senior management or the
Board of Directors of the Company).
“ Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness ”: any Indebtedness issued in exchange for,
or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew,
replace, defease or refund (collectively, to “
Refinance ”), the Indebtedness being Refinanced (or
previous refinancings thereof constituting Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness); provided that (a) the principal amount (or
accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted
value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so Refinanced (plus
unpaid accrued interest and premium thereon and underwriting
discounts, fees, commissions and expenses), (b) the average life to
maturity of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is greater than
or equal to the remaining
15
average life to maturity of the
Indebtedness being Refinanced, (c) if the Indebtedness being
Refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations
under this Agreement, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall
be subordinated in right of payment to such Obligations on terms at
least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the
documentation governing the Indebtedness being Refinanced and (d)
no Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall have different
obligors, or greater guarantees or security, than the Indebtedness
being Refinanced, unless the incurrence of such Indebtedness,
guarantees or security is permitted by a separate provision of this
Agreement.
“ Person ”: an
individual, partnership, corporation, business trust, joint stock
company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture,
Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever
nature.
“ Plan ”: at any
particular time, any employee benefit plan which is covered by
ERISA and in respect of which the Company or a Commonly Controlled
Entity is (or, if such plan were terminated at such time, would
under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an
“employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of
ERISA.
“ Pricing Grid ”:
the table set forth below.
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Applicable Margin
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Commitment
Fee
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Rating Agencies Rating Lazard Group LLC
Investment Grade
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Eurodollar
Loans
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Federal Funds
Rate Loans
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Both S&P and Moody’s
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125 bps
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125 bps
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25 bps
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Either S&P or Moody’s
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150 bps
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150 bps
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30 bps
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Neither S&P nor Moody’s
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200 bps
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200 bps
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37.5 bps
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For the purposes of the Pricing
Grid, the Company shall provide prompt written notice to the
Administrative Agent of any change in being rated Investment Grade
by either Moody’s or S&P (or, if applicable, such other
rating agency determined in accordance with the definition of
“Investment Grade”). The Applicable Margin resulting
from changes in the ratings of the Company shall be effective on
the date (the “ Adjustment Date ”) that is three
Business Days after the date of such change in being rated
Investment Grade and shall remain in effect until the next change
to be effected pursuant to this paragraph.
“ Pro Forma Balance
Sheet ”: as defined in Section 4.1a.
16
“ Recapitalization
”: the separation by the Company of its business and
operations into two separate entities and the related
recapitalization of the Company through certain financing
transactions, the redemption of certain interests in the Company,
and related transactions including the IPO, to be consummated on
the date hereof, in each case, as more fully described in the
S-1.
“ Receivables Financing
”: any transaction or series of transactions that may be
entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may (a) sell, convey
or otherwise transfer to a Receivables Subsidiary or (b) grant a
security interest in, any accounts receivable (whether now existing
or arising in the future) of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto including, without
limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable, all
contracts and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of
such accounts receivable, proceeds of such accounts receivable and
other assets which are customarily transferred or in respect of
which security interests are customarily granted in connection with
asset securitization transactions involving accounts
receivable.
“ Receivables
Subsidiary ” means a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the
Company (or another Person formed for the purposes of engaging in a
Permitted Receivables Financing with the Company in which the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company makes an investment and to
which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company transfers
accounts receivable and related assets) which engages in no
activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts
receivable of the Company and its Subsidiaries, all proceeds
thereof and all rights (contractual or other), collateral and other
assets relating thereto, and any business or activities incidental
or related to such business, and which is designated by the Chief
Financial Officer of the Company (as provided below) as a
Receivables Subsidiary and:
(a) no portion of the Indebtedness
or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (i) is
guaranteed by the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company,
(ii) is recourse to or obligates the Company or any other
Subsidiary of the Company in any way or (iii) subjects any property
or asset of the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company,
directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the
satisfaction thereof;
(b) with which neither the Company
nor any other Subsidiary of the Company has any material contract,
agreement, arrangement or understanding other than on terms which
the Company reasonably believes to be, on the whole, no less
favorable to the Company or such Subsidiary than those that might
be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the
Company; and
(c) to which neither the Company nor
any other Subsidiary of the Company has any obligation to maintain
or preserve such entity’s financial condition or cause such
entity to achieve certain levels of operating results.
Any such designation by the Chief
Financial Officer of the Company shall be evidenced to the
Administrative Agent by delivery to the Administrative Agent a
certified
17
copy of the resolution of the Board
of Directors of the Company giving effect to such designation and a
certificate of a Responsible Officer certifying that such
designation complied with the foregoing conditions.
“ Register ”: as
defined in Section 12.7.
“ Regulation U ”:
Regulation U of the Board as in effect from time to
time.
“ Reorganization
”: with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that
such plan is in reorganization within the meaning of Section 4241
of ERISA.
“ Reportable Event
”: any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA,
other than those events as to which the thirty day notice period is
waived under subsections .27, .28, .29, .30, .31, .32, .34 or .35
of PBGC Reg. § 4043.
“ Required Lenders
”: at any time, the holders of more than 50% of the sum of
(a) the Commitments then in effect and (b) the sum of the aggregate
unpaid principal amount of the Loans then outstanding.
“ Requirement of Law
”: as to any Person, the certificate of incorporation and
by–laws or partnership agreement or other organizational or
governing documents of such Person, and any law, treaty, rule or
regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other
Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon
such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any
of its property is subject.
“ Responsible Officer
”: the chief executive officer, president or chief financial
officer of the Company, but in any event, with respect to financial
matters, the chief financial officer of the Company.
“ Restricted Payments
”: as defined in Section 7.8.
“ S&P ”:
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services.
“ S-1 ”: the
Registration Statement filed by Holdings on Form S-1 with the SEC,
as amended from time to time.
“ SEC ”: the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or such other regulatory body
which succeeds to the functions of the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“ Senior Note
Indentures ”: the Indenture pursuant to which the Company
issued $550,000,000 of senior notes and the Indenture pursuant to
which the Company issued $437,500,000 of senior notes, together
with all instruments and other agreements entered into by the
Company in connection therewith.
“ Senior Notes ”:
the senior notes of the Company issued pursuant to the Senior Note
Indentures together with the Equity Security Units.
18
“ Significant
Subsidiary ”: any Subsidiary that would be a
“Significant Subsidiary” of the Company within the
meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC as
of the date hereof, but excluding Lazard Group Finance LLC and
Lazard Funding Limited LLC.
“ Single Employer Plan
”: any Plan which is covered by Title IV of ERISA but which
is not a Multiemployer Plan.
“ Specified Non-Recourse
Indebtedness ”: at any time, Indebtedness of the Company
or any Subsidiary secured by real property, leasehold improvements
and equipment of the Company or any Subsidiary to the extent that
the terms of such Indebtedness provide that at such time recourse
for repayment thereof and payment of any other obligation in
respect thereof is only to such assets and is not a general
obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(notwithstanding that such terms provide that such Indebtedness may
become Specified Recourse Indebtedness upon the occurrence of
certain events after such time).
“ Specified Recourse
Indebtedness ”: at any time, Indebtedness of the Company
or any Subsidiary secured by leasehold improvements and equipment
of the Company or any Subsidiary to the extent that the terms of
such Indebtedness provide that at such time recourse for repayment
thereof and payment of any other obligation in respect thereof is a
general obligation of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
“ Street Loans ”:
short term borrowings made by the Company for the purpose of
purchasing or carrying securities for the Company, or for customers
of the Company.
“ Subordinated
Indebtedness ”: Indebtedness of the Company that is
subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations,
provided that, to the extent incurred after the Effective
Date, such Indebtedness has (a) no maturity, amortization,
mandatory redemption or repurchase option or sinking fund payment
prior to the date that is six months after the Maturity Date and
(b) customary subordination provisions as shall be reasonably
satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
“ Subsidiary ”:
as to any Person, (a) a corporation, limited liability company or
other similar business entity of which shares of stock or other
equity interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or
other equity interests having such power only by reason of the
happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the Board of
Directors or other managers of such corporation or entity are at
the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled,
directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both,
by such Person or (b) any partnership of which such Person and/or
one or more Subsidiaries of such Person has, directly or
indirectly, more than 50% of the interest in profits and losses.
Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a
“Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” in this
Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the
Company.
“ Swap Agreement
”: any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or
derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or
settled by reference to,
19
one or more rates, currencies,
commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic,
financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or
pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination
of these transactions.
“ Trade Debt ”:
of a Person, at a particular date, (i) indebtedness of such Person
resulting from free credit balances and similar payables, day
loans, Installment Notes, Street Loans, and other liabilities and
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of such
Person both as principal and as agent as an investment banker,
futures commission merchant, broker dealer or financial services
institution; and (ii) other short term indebtedness of such Person
incurred in the ordinary course of its business not material
individually or in the aggregate to such Person.
“ Type ”: as to
any Loan, its nature as a Fed Rate Loan or a Eurodollar
Loan.
“ Wholly Owned
Subsidiary ”: of any Person, a Subsidiary of such Person
95% of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests
of which shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or
more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.
“ Working Capital
”: as reflected on the balance sheet of the Company at any
date of determination, the Members’ Equity and any other
Capital Stock of the Company plus , without duplication, the
sum of (a) “mandatory” convertible or exchangeable
indebtedness, (b) Long Term Indebtedness, (c) Subordinated
Indebtedness, (d) Minority Interests, (e) reserves for the London
Lease Commitment, (f) other liabilities related to retiree medical
and pension liabilities and deferred compensation relating to the
Company’s statutory profit sharing plan in its Paris House,
(g) deferred income related to the Intesa Strategic Alliance or
similar arrangements that may be entered into in the future, (h)
deferred income tax liabilities, (i) valuations attributable to any
Swap Agreement and (j) issuances of preferred stock after the
Effective Date to the extent not included in Members’ Equity
(provided that there shall be excluded from each of clauses (a)
through (j) any obligations maturing within twelve months of such
date), less , without duplication, the sum of (i) Long Term
Investments, (ii) intangibles (including, but not limited to,
goodwill), (iii) deferred financing costs, (iv) property, plant,
equipment and leasehold improvements, (v) amounts related to
deferred income tax assets, (vi) any assets related to bonuses,
pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations, (vii)
valuations attributable to any Swap Agreement, (viii) any advances
or prepayments and (ix) any assets that will not convert into cash
within twelve months of such date (provided that the deductions in
clauses (i) through (ix) shall be reduced by any reserves or
accumulated amortization or accumulated depreciation for such
items).
1.2 Other Definitional
Provisions . (a) Unless otherwise specified therein, all terms
defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used
in the Notes or any certificate or other document made or delivered
pursuant hereto.
(a) As used herein and in the Notes,
unless otherwise specified, all accounting terms used herein shall
be interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be
made, and all financial statements required to be delivered
hereunder shall be prepared in accordance
20
with GAAP as in effect from time to
time; provided that, if the Company notifies the
Administrative Agent that the Company wishes to amend any provision
hereof, including, without limitation, any covenant in Article VI,
to eliminate the effect of any change in generally accepted
accounting principles adopted after the Effective Date on the
operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent
notifies the Company that the Required Lenders wish to amend any
such provision for such purpose), then the Company’s
compliance with such provision shall be determined on the basis of
GAAP in effect immediately before the relevant change in GAAP
became effective, until either such notice is withdrawn or such
provision is amended in a manner satisfactory to the Company and
the Required Lenders.
The words “hereof”,
“herein” and “hereunder” and words of
similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement, and section, subsection, schedule and exhibit references
are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.
SECTION 2. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF LOAN
COMMITMENTS
2.1 Loans . (a) Subject to
the terms and conditions hereof, each Bank severally agrees to make
revolving credit loans (individually, a “ Loan
”; collectively, the “ Loans ”) to the
Company from time to time during the Commitment Period in an
aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to
exceed the amount set opposite such Bank’s name on Schedule
2.1 hereto, as such amount may be reduced as provided herein.
During the Commitment Period, the Company may use the Commitments
by borrowing, prepaying the Loans in whole or in part subject to
subsection 2.9, and reborrowing, all in accordance with the terms
and conditions hereof.
(b) The Loans may from time to time
be (i) Eurodollar Loans, (ii) Fed Rate Loans or (iii) a combination
thereof, as determined by the Company and notified to the
Administrative Agent in accordance with subsections 2.6 and 2.7,
provided that no Loan shall be continued as or converted
into a Eurodollar Loan after the day that is one month prior to the
Maturity Date.
2.2 Notes . Each Bank may
request that the Loans made by such Bank pursuant hereto shall be
evidenced by a promissory note of the Company, substantially in the
form of Exhibit A hereto, with appropriate insertions as to date
and principal amount (individually a “ Note ”;
collectively, the “ Notes ”), payable to the
order of such Bank and evidencing the obligation of the Company to
pay the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Loans made by such
Bank hereunder, with interest thereon as prescribed in subsection
2.3. Each Bank is hereby authorized to record the date and amount
of each Loan made by such Bank, and the date and amount of each
payment or prepayment of principal thereof on the schedule annexed
to and constituting a part of its Note, and any such recordation
shall constitute prima facie evidence of the accuracy
of the information so recorded; provided , however ,
that any error or omission in making any such recordation shall not
affect the obligations of the Company hereunder or under any Note.
Each Note shall (x) be dated the date of the initial Loans
hereunder, (y) be stated to mature on the last day of the
Commitment Period and (z) bear interest on the unpaid principal
amount thereof from time to time outstanding at the rates set forth
in subsection 2.3.
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2.3 Interest Rates and Interest
Payment Dates . (a) Each Eurodollar Loan shall bear interest
for each day during each Interest Period with respect thereto at a
rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate determined for such day
plus the Applicable Margin.
(b) Each Fed Rate Loan shall bear
interest for each day at a rate per annum equal to the Fed Rate
determined for such day plus the Applicable Margin.
(c) Interest shall be payable in
arrears on each Interest Payment Date, provided that
interest accruing pursuant to paragraph (d) of this subsection
shall be payable from time to time on demand.
(d) (i) If all or a portion of the
principal amount of any Loan shall not be paid when due (whether at
the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), then such
overdue principal amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum
which is 2% above the rate which would otherwise be applicable
pursuant to subsection 2.3(a) or 2.3(b), as the case may be, and
(ii) if all or a portion of any interest payable on any Loan or any
commitment fee or other amount payable hereunder shall not be paid
when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or
otherwise), such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per
annum which is 2% above the rate then applicable to Fed Rate Loans,
in each case, with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) above, from the
date of such non-payment until such amount is paid in full (as well
after as before judgment).
2.4 Fees . The Company agrees
to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Bank a
commitment fee computed at the Commitment Fee Rate on the average
daily amount of the undrawn Commitment of such Bank during the
period for which payment is made, the accrued and unpaid portion of
such fee to be payable in arrears on the last day of March, June,
September and December of each year (commencing on the first such
date to occur after the Effective Date) and on the Maturity Date.
The Administrative Agent shall promptly distribute to each Bank its
pro rata share of each payment of such fees.
2.5 Computation of Interest and
Fees . (a) Interest and fees shall be computed on the basis of
(i) a 360 day year for actual days elapsed for Eurodollar Loans and
(ii) a 365 day or 366 day, as the case may be, year for actual days
elapsed for Fed Rate Loans and for fees under this Agreement. The
Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the
Company and the Banks of each determination of a Eurodollar Rate or
of a Fed Rate. Any change in the interest rate on a Loan resulting
from a change in the Fed Rate shall become effective as of the
opening of business on the day on which such change becomes
effective. The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable
notify the Company and the Banks of such effective date and the
amount of each such change in interest rate.
(b) Each determination of an
interest rate by the Administrative Agent pursuant to any provision
of this Agreement shall be conclusive and binding on the Company
and the Banks in the absence of manifest error. The Administrative
Agent shall, at the request of the Company, deliver to the Company
a statement showing the quotations used by the Administrative Agent
in determining any interest rate pursuant to subsection 2.3(a) or
2.3(b), as the case may be.
22
2.6 Procedure for Borrowing .
The Company may borrow Loans under the Commitments during the
Commitment Period on any Business Day, provided that the
Company shall give the Banks irrevocable notice (which notice must
be received by the Administrative Agent prior to 3:00 P.M., New
York City time, (a) three Business Days prior to the requested
Borrowing Date, if all or any part of the requested Loans are to be
initially Eurodollar Loans or (b) one Business Day prior to the
requested Borrowing Date, otherwise), specifying (i) the amount to
be borrowed, (ii) the requested Borrowing Date, (iii) whether the
borrowing is to be of Eurodollar Loans, Fed Rate Loans or a
combination thereof and (iv) if the borrowing is to be entirely or
partly of Eurodollar Loans, the amount of such Type of Loan and the
length of the initial Interest Periods therefor. Each borrowing of
Loans pursuant to the Commitments shall be in an aggregate
principal amount equal to the lesser of (i) $5,000,000 or a whole
multiple thereof, and (ii) the Available Commitments. Each Bank
will make available to the Company at the office of the
Administrative Agent specified in subsection 12.2, prior to 12:00
noon (New York City time) on the requested Borrowing Date, or as
soon as practicable thereafter, an amount in immediately available
funds equal to the amount of the Loan to be made by such
Bank.
2.7 Conversion and Continuation
Options . (a) The Company may elect from time to time to
convert Eurodollar Loans to Fed Rate Loans, by giving the
Administrative Agent at least two Business Days’ prior
irrevocable notice of such election, provided that any such
conversion of Eurodollar Loans may only be made on the last day of
an Interest Period with respect thereto. The Company may elect from
time to time to convert Fed Rate Loans to Eurodollar Loans by
giving the Administrative Agent at least three Business Days’
prior irrevocable notice of such election. Any such notice of
conversion to Eurodollar Loans shall specify the length of the
initial Interest Period or Interest Periods therefor. Upon receipt
of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify
each Bank thereof. All or any part of outstanding Eurodollar Loans
and Fed Rate Loans may be converted as provided herein,
provided that (i) no Loan may be converted into a Eurodollar
Loan when any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and
the Administrative Agent has or the Banks have determined that such
a conversion is not appropriate and (ii) no Loan may be converted
into a Eurodollar Loan after the date that is one month prior to
the Maturity Date.
(b) Any Eurodollar Loans may be
continued as such upon the expiration of the then current Interest
Period with respect thereto by the Company giving notice to the
Administrative Agent, in accordance with the applicable provisions
of the term “Interest Period” set forth in subsection
1.1, of the length of the next Interest Period to be applicable to
such Loans, provided that no Eurodollar Loan may be
continued as such (i) when any Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing and the Administrative Agent has or the Banks have
determined that such a continuation is not appropriate or (ii)
after the date that is one month prior to the Maturity Date and
provided , further , that if the Company shall fail
to give such notice or if such continuation is not permitted such
Loans shall be automatically converted to Fed Rate Loans on the
last day of such then expiring Interest Period.
2.8 Termination or Reduction of
Commitments . The Company shall have the right, upon not less
than three Business Days’ notice to the Banks, to terminate
the Commitments or, from time to time, reduce the amount of the
Commitments; provided that, subject to clause (ii) of the
proviso in subsection 2.9, (x) any such reduction shall be
accompanied by prepayment of the Loans to the extent, if any, that
the amount of the Loans then outstanding exceeds the
23
amount of the Commitments as then reduced, (y)
any such termination of the Commitments shall be accompanied by
prepayment in full of the Loans then outstanding, together with
accrued interest thereon to the date of such prepayment, and the
payment of any unpaid commitment fee then accrued hereunder and
other amounts, if any, payable by the Company hereunder and (z) any
such reduction or prepayment shall be accompanied by payment of the
costs arising therefrom pursuant to subsection 2.12. Any such
reduction shall be in an amount of $5,000,000, or greater integral
multiple of $5,000,000, and shall reduce permanently the amount of
the Commitments then in effect.
2.9 Optional Prepayments of
Loans . (a) The Company may, at any time, on the last day of
any Interest Period with respect thereto, in the case of Eurodollar
Loans (or on any other day if such prepayment is accompanied by
payment of the costs arising therefrom pursuant to subsection
2.12), and from time to time, in the case of Fed Rate Loans, and
upon three Business Days’ irrevocable notice, in the case of
Eurodollar Loans, and upon one Business Day’s notice, in case
of Fed Rate Loans, to the Administrative Agent, prepay the Loans on
the date specified in such notice, in whole or in part, with
accrued interest to the date of such prepayment on the amount
prepaid; provided , however , that each partial
prepayment of Loans shall be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or
a larger integral multiple of $1,000,000.
(b) Upon receipt of a notice of
prepayment of Loans pursuant to subsection 2.9(a), the
Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Bank of the
contents thereof and of such Bank’s ratable share of such
prepayment.
2.10 Pro Rata Treatment and
Payments . (a) Each borrowing of Loans by the Company from the
Banks, each payment (including each prepayment) by the Company on
account of principal of and interest on the Loans and any reduction
of the Commitments of the Banks hereunder shall be made pro
rata according to the respective Commitment Percentages of
the Banks. All payments (including prepayments) to be made by the
Company in respect of the Loans on account of principal, interest
and fees shall be made without set–off or counterclaim and
shall be made directly to the office of the Administrative Agent
specified in subsection 12.2, in lawful money of the United States
of America and in immediately available funds. The Administrative
Agent shall distribute such payments to the Banks entitled thereto
promptly upon re