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REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY AGREEMENT

Revolving Credit Agreement

REVOLVING
CREDIT FACILITY AGREEMENT | Document Parties: MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC. | BAYERISCHE HYPO-UND VEREINSBANK AG | Notices 331 Communications | Original Lender and Issuing Bank You are currently viewing:
This Revolving Credit Agreement involves

MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC. | BAYERISCHE HYPO-UND VEREINSBANK AG | Notices 331 Communications | Original Lender and Issuing Bank

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Title: REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Washington     Date: 8/24/2009
Industry: Paper and Paper Products     Sector: Basic Materials

REVOLVING
CREDIT FACILITY AGREEMENT, Parties: mercer international inc. , bayerische hypo-und vereinsbank ag , notices 331 communications , original lender and issuing bank
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Exhibit 10.1

Private & Confidential

Dated 19 th August 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D&Z HOLDING GMBH

 

 

 

 

 

as the Parent

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ZELLSTOFF-UND PAPIERFABRIK

 

 

 

 

 

ROSENTHAL GMBH

 

 

 

 

 

as Original Borrower

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D&Z Beteiligungs GmbH and ZPR Logistik GmbH

 

 

 

 

 

as Original Guarantors

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BAYERISCHE HYPO-UND VEREINSBANK AG

 

 

 

 

 

as Arranger, Agent, Security Agent,

 

 

 

 

 

Original Lender and Issuing Bank

 

 

(4

)

 

REVOLVING
CREDIT FACILITY AGREEMENT
in the amount of
EURO 25,000,000

 

 


 

Contents

 

 

 

 

 

Clause

 

Page

 

SECTION 1 - INTERPRETATION

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Definitions and interpretation

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2 - THE FACILITY

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

2 The Facility

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 Purpose

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

4 Conditions of Utilisation

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3 - UTILISATION

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

5 Utilisation - Loans

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

6 Utilisation - Bank Guarantees

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

7 Bank Guarantees

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

8 Intentionally Deleted

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4 - REPAYMENT, PREPAYMENT AND CANCELLATION

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

9 Repayment

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

10 Prepayment and cancellation

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5 - COSTS OF UTILISATIONS

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

11 Interest

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

12 Interest Periods

 

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

13 Changes to the calculation of interest

 

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

14 Fees

 

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6 - ADDITIONAL PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS

 

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

15 Tax gross up and indemnities

 

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

16 Increased costs

 

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

 

17 Other indemnities

 

 

38

 

 

 

 

 

 

18 Mitigation by the Lenders

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

19 Costs and expenses

 

 

39

 

Execution Version

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

Clause

 

Page

 

SECTION 7 - GUARANTEE

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

20 Guarantee ( Selbstschuldnerische Bürgschaft )

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8 - REPRESENTATIONS, UNDERTAKINGS AND EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

 

45

 

 

 

 

 

 

21 Representations

 

 

45

 

 

 

 

 

 

22 Information undertakings

 

 

49

 

 

 

 

 

 

23 Financial covenants

 

 

53

 

 

 

 

 

 

24 General undertakings

 

 

55

 

 

 

 

 

 

25 Events of Default

 

 

62

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9 - CHANGES TO PARTIES

 

 

67

 

 

 

 

 

 

26 Changes to the Lenders

 

 

67

 

 

 

 

 

 

27 Changes to the Obligors

 

 

70

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 10 - THE FINANCE PARTIES

 

 

71

 

 

 

 

 

 

28 Role of the Agent, the Arranger, the Issuing Bank and others

 

 

71

 

 

 

 

 

 

29 Conduct of business by the Finance Parties

 

 

76

 

 

 

 

 

 

30 Sharing among the Finance Parties

 

 

76

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 11 - ADMINISTRATION

 

 

78

 

 

 

 

 

 

31 Payment mechanics

 

 

78

 

 

 

 

 

 

32 Set-off

 

 

80

 

 

 

 

 

 

33 Notices

 

 

80

 

 

 

 

 

 

34 Calculations and certificates

 

 

81

 

 

 

 

 

 

35 Partial invalidity

 

 

82

 

 

 

 

 

 

36 Remedies and waivers

 

 

82

 

 

 

 

 

 

37 Amendments and waivers

 

 

82

 

 

 

 

 

 

38 Counterparts

 

 

83

 

 

 

 

 

 

39 Statute of limitations ( Verjährung )

 

 

83

 

 

 

 

 

 

40 Money laundering

 

 

83

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 12 - GOVERNING LAW AND ENFORCEMENT

 

 

84

 

 

 

 

 

 

41 Governing law

 

 

84

 

Execution Version

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

Clause

 

Page

 

42 Jurisdiction

 

 

84

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule 1 The Original Parties

 

 

85

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2 Conditions precedent

 

 

87

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule 3 Utilisation Request

 

 

91

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule 4 Mandatory Cost Formulae

 

 

92

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule 5 Form of Assignment and Assumption Certificate

 

 

94

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule 6 Form of Accession Letter

 

 

96

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule 7 Form of Resignation Letter

 

 

97

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule 8 Form of Compliance Certificate

 

 

98

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule 9 Existing Security

 

 

99

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule 10 Existing Indebtedness

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule 11 Structure

 

 

102

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule 12 Timetables

 

 

103

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule 13 Existing Bank Guarantees

 

 

104

 

Execution Version

 


 

THIS AGREEMENT is made on 19 th August 2009

BETWEEN

(1)

 

D&Z HOLDING GMBH, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany ( Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung ), having its registered seat at Hauptstrasse 16, 07366 Blankenstein, Federal Republic of Germany and registered in the commercial register ( Amtsgericht ) of Jena, number HRB 210435 (the “ Parent ”);

 

(2)

 

ZELLSTOFF- UND PAPIERFABRIK ROSENTHAL GMBH , a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung,) having its registered seat at Hauptstrasse 16, 07366 Blankenstein, Federal Republic of Germany and registered in the commercial register ( Amtsgericht ) of Jena, number HRB 209855 (the “ Original Borrower ” or “ ZPR ”);

 

(3)

 

D&Z BETEILIGUNGS GMBH , a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany ( Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung ) having its registered seat at Hauptstrasse 16, 07366 Blankenstein, Federal Republic of Germany and registered in the commercial register ( Amtsgericht ) of Jena, number HRB 210443, an Original Guarantor or (“ D&Z Beteiligung ”);

 

(4)

 

ZPR LOGISTIK GMBH, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany ( Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung ) having its registered seat at Hauptstrasse 16, 07366 Blankenstein, Federal Republic of Germany and registered in the commercial register ( Amtsgericht ) of Jena, number HRB 207851, an Original Guarantor or (“ ZPR Logistik ”);

 

(5)

 

BAYERISCHE HYPO-UND VEREINSBANK AG , having its office at Arabellastrasse 14, 81925 Munich, Federal Republic of Germany and registered in the commercial register ( Amtsgericht ) of Munich, number HRB 42148 (the “ Arranger ”) or “ HVB” ;

 

(6)

 

BAYERISCHE HYPO-UND VEREINSBANK AG (the “ Agent ” and “ Security Agent ”);

 

(7)

 

BAYERISCHE HYPO-UND VEREINSBANK AG (the “ Original Lender ”); and

 

(8)

 

BAYERISCHE HYPO UND VEREINSBANK AG as issuing bank (the “ Issuing Bank ”).

(together referred to as the “ Parties ”).

WHEREAS

(A)

 

ZPR was established on 2 nd January 2008 as a result of a merger between Zellstoff und Papierfabrik Rosenthal GmbH & Co KG and ZPR Geschäftsführungs GmbH.

 

(B)

 

ZPR operates an ISO 9002 certified pulp mill for the production of northern bleached softwood kraft pulp located in Blankenstein, Thüringen, Federal Republic of Germany which has been financed through certain credit facilities.

 

(C)

 

The Existing Indebtedness (as defined below) will be discharged ( erfüllt ) through the Refinancing (as defined below).

 

(D)

 

The Original Lender has agreed to provide the Borrower (as defined below) with the Facility (as defined below) subject to the terms and conditions set out below.

Execution version

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(E)

 

Each of the Parent and the Borrower acknowledges that the Facility will initially be provided by the Original Lender, but that the Original Lender may elect to syndicate the Facility.

IT IS AGREED as follows:

SECTION 1
INTERPRETATION

1

 

Definitions and interpretation

 

1.1

 

Definitions

 

 

 

In this Agreement:

 

 

 

Accession Letter ” means a document substantially in the form set out in Schedule 6 ( Form of Accession Letter) ;

 

 

 

Additional Cost Rate ” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 4 ( Mandatory Cost Formulae );

 

 

 

Additional Guarantor ” means a company which becomes an Additional Guarantor in accordance with clause 27 ( Changes to the Obligors );

 

 

 

Affiliate ” means, in relation to any person, a Subsidiary of that person or a Holding Company of that person or any other Subsidiary of that Holding Company;

 

 

 

Assignment and Assumption Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule 5 ( Form of Assignment and Assumption Certificate ) or any other form agreed between the Agent and the Borrower;

 

 

 

Authorisation ” means an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, notarisation or registration;

 

 

 

Availability Period ” means the period from and including the date of this Agreement to and including the date falling one month before the Termination Date;

 

 

 

Available Cash ” means all cash, cash equivalents and securities held by any member of the ZPR Group (other than the Borrower) on the date of execution of this Revolving Credit Facility Agreement whether in the Shareholder Distribution Account or otherwise;

 

 

 

Available Commitment ” means a Lender’s Commitment minus:

 

(a)

 

the amount of its participation in any outstanding Utilisations; and

 

 

(b)

 

in relation to any proposed Utilisation, the amount of its participation in any Utilisation that are due to be made on or before the proposed Utilisation Date,

other than that Lender’s participation in any Utilisation that are due to be repaid or prepaid on or before the proposed Utilisation Date;

Available Facility ” means the aggregate for the time being of each Lender’s Available Commitment;

Bank Guarantee ” means a Bank Guarantee ( selbstschuldnerische Bürgschaft ) or any other form of guarantee or letter of credit in a form agreed by the Issuing Bank, the Borrower and the Agent and includes each Existing Bank Guarantee;

Execution version

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Borrower ” means the Original Borrower and any successor in title to the Original Borrower pursuant to a succession of title;

Break Costs ” means the amount (if any) by which:

 

(a)

 

the interest which a Lender should have received for the period from the date of receipt of all or any part of its participation in a Utilisation or Unpaid Sum to the last day of the current Interest Period in respect of that Utilisation or Unpaid Sum, had the principal amount or Unpaid Sum received been paid on the last day of that Interest Period;

 

 

 

 

exceeds:

 

 

(b)

 

the amount which that Lender would be able to obtain by placing an amount equal to the principal amount or Unpaid Sum received by it on deposit with a leading bank in the Relevant Interbank Market for a period starting on the Business Day following receipt or recovery and ending on the last day of the current Interest Period;

Business Day ” means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in London, Munich, New York and:

 

(a)

 

(in relation to any date for payment or purchase of a currency other than EURO) the principal financial centre of the country of that currency; or

 

 

(b)

 

(in relation to any date for payment or purchase of EURO) any TARGET Day;

Calculation Date ” has the meaning ascribed to it in clause 23.1 ( Financial definitions );

Cash Flow ” has the meaning ascribed to it in clause 23.1 ( Financial definitions );

Change of Control ” means if:

 

(a)

 

the Ultimate Parent ceases to Control the Parent;

 

 

(b)

 

the Ultimate Parent ceases to Control the Borrower; or

 

 

(c)

 

any other person or group of persons acting in concert gains direct or indirect Control of the Parent and the Borrower (or any of them);

For the purposes of this definition, “ acting in concert ” means, a group of persons who, pursuant to an agreement or understanding (whether formal or informal), actively co-operate, through the acquisition of shares or partnership interests in a person, either directly or indirectly, to obtain or consolidate Control of such person;

Closing Date ” means the date on which the Agent gives notice to the Borrower under clause 4.1 ( Initial conditions precedent );

Commitment ” means:

 

(a)

 

in relation to an Original Lender, the amount set opposite its name under the heading “Commitment” in Part II of Schedule 1 ( The Original Parties ) and the amount of any other Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement; and

 

 

(b)

 

in relation to any other Lender, the amount of any Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement,

Execution version

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to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement;

Compliance Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule 8 ( Form of Compliance Certificate );

Conditions Governing Guarantees ” means the terms and conditions (i) under which the Existing Bank Guarantees have been issued, (ii) under which the Bank Guarantees will be issued and (iii) which shall govern the Surviving Guarantees after the Termination Date;

Control ” means the direct or indirect power (whether by way of ownership of shares, proxy, contract, agency or otherwise) to:

 

(a)

 

cast, or control the casting of, 51 per cent or more of the maximum number of votes that might be cast at a general meeting of such body corporate or another entity; or

 

 

(b)

 

appoint or remove all, or the majority, of the partners, directors, management board members, or other equivalent officers of such body corporate; or

 

 

(c)

 

give directions with respect to the operating and financial policies of such body corporate or another entity with which the partners, directors, management board members, or other equivalent officers of such body corporate are obliged to comply; and/or

the holding of 51 per cent or more of the issued share capital of such body corporate or holding the post of managing partner of a limited partnership or legal partnership (excluding any part of that issued share capital that carries no right to participate beyond a specified amount in a distribution of either profits or capital) and “ Controlled ” shall be construed accordingly;

Current Assets ” has the meaning ascribed to it in clause 23.1 ( Financial definitions );

Current Liabilities ” has the meaning ascribed to it in clause 23.1 ( Financial definitions );

Current Ratio ” has the meaning ascribed to it in clause 23.1 ( Financial definitions );

Dangerous Substance ” means any chemical, biological, industrial, toxic, contaminant, explosive, radioactive, hazardous or dangerous emissions, noise and any natural or artificial substance (in whatever form) including asbestos, oil, petroleum, warfare agents ( Kampfstoffe ) other waste and any genetically modified organism the generation, transportation, storage, treatment, use or disposal of which (whether alone or in combination with any other substance) gives rise to a risk of causing harm to man or any other living organism or damaging the Environment or public health or welfare or gives rise to the reduction of the value or use of at any site owned, leased, occupied or used by any member of the ZPR Group when applying the latest technical and scientific standards or requires remediation under Environmental Law, in each case including any controlled, special, hazardous, toxic, radioactive or dangerous waste;

Default ” means an Event of Default or any event or circumstance specified in clause 25 ( Events of Default ) which would (with the expiry of a grace period, the giving of notice, the making of any determination under the Finance Documents or any combination of any of the foregoing) be an Event of Default;

Domination Agreements ” means:

 

(a)

 

the domination and profit and loss absorption agreement ( Beherrschungs- und Gewinnabführungsvertrag ) entered into on 7 May 1999 between ZPR Logistik (as the dominated company ( beherrschte Gesellschaft )) and ZPR, and

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the profit and loss absorption agreement ( Gewinnabführungsvertrag ) entered into on 12 July 2004 (as amended on 8 November 2004) between ZPR and D&Z Beteiligung;

EBITDA ” has the meaning ascribed to it in clause 23.1 ( Financial definitions );

ECA Loan Agreement ” means the loan agreement dated 19 th August 2009 between ZPR and HVB in the amount of 4,226,015.84

Environment ” means all, or any of, the following media: the air (including the air within buildings and the air within other natural or man-made structures above or below ground, such as soil-vapor), water (including ground and surface water, coastal or inland waters, acquifers, leachates, pipes, drains and sewers) and land (including buildings and other structures in, on or under it and any surface and sub-surface soil) and human health or safety, living organism and ecological systems;

Environmental Claim ” means any claim by any person:

 

(a)

 

in respect of any loss or liability suffered or incurred by that person as a result of or in connection with any violation of Environmental Law; or

 

 

(b)

 

that arises as a result of or in connection with Environmental Contamination and that could give rise to any remedy or penalty (whether interim or final) that may be enforced or assessed by private or public legal action or administrative order or proceedings;

Environmental Contamination ” means each of the following and their consequences:

 

(a)

 

any release, discharge, emission, leakage or spillage of any Dangerous Substance at or from any site owned, leased, occupied or used by any member of the ZPR Group into any part of the Environment; or

 

 

(b)

 

any accident, fire, explosion or sudden event at any site owned, leased, occupied or used by any member of the ZPR Group which is directly or indirectly caused by or attributable to any Dangerous Substance; or

 

 

(c)

 

any other pollution of the Environment;

other than those in compliance with Environmental Law or any Environmental Licence;

Environmental Law ” means all regulations (including the applicable World Bank Environmental Health and Safety Guidelines and the “Equator Principles”), agreements with the authorities and the like having legal effect concerning the protection of, or the prevention of damage to, human health, the Environment, the conditions of the work place or the generation, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of Dangerous Substances or the regulation or control of Dangerous Substances or Environmental Contamination or the provision of remedies in relation to harm or damage to the Environment;

Environmental Licence ” means any permit and other Authorisation and the filing of any notification, report or assessment required under any Environmental Law for the operation of the business of any member of the ZPR Group conducted on or from any site owned, leased, occupied or used by any member of the ZPR Group;

Environmental & Technical Adviser ” means Jaakko Pöyry (JP Management Consulting (Europe) OY, Vantaa, Finland) and its successors as advisers to the Lenders in relation to technical and environmental issues appointed by the Agent;

EURIBOR ” means, in relation to any Loan in EURO:

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(a)

 

the applicable Screen Rate; or

 

 

(b)

 

(if no Screen Rate is available for the Interest Period of that Loan) the arithmetic mean of the rates (rounded upwards to four decimal places) as supplied to the Agent at its request quoted by the Reference Banks to leading banks in the European interbank market,

as of the Specified Time on the Quotation Day for the offering of deposits in EURO for a period comparable to the Interest Period of the relevant Loan.

Event of Default ” means any event or circumstance specified as such in clause 25 ( Events of Default );

Existing Bank Guarantee ” means each guarantee issued by the Issuing Bank before the Closing Date to the beneficiary of such Bank Guarantee, each of which is set out in Schedule 13 ( Existing Bank Guarantees );

Existing Indebtedness ” means the Indebtedness of the ZPR Group set out in Schedule 10 ( Existing Indebtedness );

Existing Security ” means the Security of the ZPR Group set out in Schedule 9 ( Existing Security );

Expiry Date ” means, in relation to any Bank Guarantee, the date on which the maximum aggregate liability under that Bank Guarantee is to be reduced to zero;

Facility ” means the revolving loan facility made available under this Agreement as described in clause 2 ( The Facility );

Facility Office ” means the office or offices notified by a Lender to the Agent in writing on or before the date it becomes a Lender (or, following that date, by not less than five Business Days’ written notice) as the office or offices through which it will perform its obligations under this Agreement;

Fee Letter ” means a letter dated on or about the date of this Agreement between the Arranger and the Original Borrower or the Agent and the Original Borrower or the Issuing Bank and the Original Borrower setting out any of the fees referred to in clause 14 ( Fees );

Finance Document ” means:

 

(a)

 

this Agreement;

 

 

(b)

 

the ECA Loan Agreement;

 

 

(c)

 

an Assignment and Assumption Certificate;

 

 

(d)

 

a Bank Guarantee;

 

 

(e)

 

each Fee Letter;

 

 

(f)

 

each Hedging Agreement;

 

 

(g)

 

the Hedging Strategy Letter;

 

 

(h)

 

each Security Document;

 

 

(i)

 

the Security Pooling Agreement;

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(j)

 

the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement; and

 

 

(k)

 

any other document agreed to be a “Finance Document” by both the Agent and the Borrower;

Finance Party ” means the Agent, the Arranger, the Security Agent, the Issuing Bank, the Hedging Bank or a Lender;

Financial Indebtedness ” means any indebtedness for or in respect of:

 

(a)

 

moneys borrowed;

 

 

(b)

 

any amount raised by acceptance under any acceptance credit facility or dematerialised equivalent;

 

 

(c)

 

any amount raised pursuant to any note purchase facility or the issue of bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or any similar instrument;

 

 

(d)

 

the amount of any liability in respect of any lease or hire purchase contract which would, in accordance with GAAP, be treated as a finance lease, capital lease or operating lease;

 

 

(e)

 

receivables sold or discounted (other than any receivables to the extent they are sold on a non-recourse basis);

 

 

(f)

 

any amount raised under any other transaction (including any forward sale or purchase agreement) having the commercial effect of a borrowing;

 

 

(g)

 

any derivative transaction entered into in connection with protection against or benefit from fluctuation in any rate or price (and, when calculating the value of any derivative transaction, only the marked to market value shall be taken into account);

 

 

(h)

 

any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a guarantee, indemnity, bond, standby or documentary bank guarantee or any other instrument issued by a bank or financial institution; and

 

 

(i)

 

the amount of any liability in respect of any guarantee or indemnity for any of the items referred to in paragraphs (a) to (h) above;

Fiscal Unity Agreements ” means the Domination Agreements;

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the Federal Republic of Germany;

German Obligor ” means any Obligor that is incorporated or established (as the case may be) in the Federal Republic of Germany;

Guarantee Amount ” means:

 

(a)

 

each sum paid, or due and payable, by the Issuing Bank to the beneficiary of a Bank Guarantee pursuant to the terms of that Bank Guarantee; and

 

 

(b)

 

all liabilities, costs (including any costs incurred in funding any amount which falls due from the Issuing Bank under a Bank Guarantee), claims, losses and expenses which the Issuing Bank incurs or sustains in connection with or arising out of a Bank Guarantee,

in each case which has not been reimbursed pursuant to clause 9.2 ( Borrower’s indemnity to the Issuing Bank );

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Guarantee Proportion ” means, in relation to a Lender in respect of any Bank Guarantee and save as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the proportion (expressed as a percentage) borne by that Lender’s Available Commitment to the Available Facility immediately prior to the issue of that Bank Guarantee;

Guarantor ” means an Original Guarantor or an Additional Guarantor, unless it has ceased to be a Guarantor in accordance with clause 27 ( Changes to the Obligors );

Hedging Agreements ” means the agreements to be concluded in relation to any Treasury Transaction entered into under the Hedging Master Agreement in accordance with the Hedging Strategy;

Hedging Bank ” means Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank AG;

Hedging Master Agreement ” means any Master Agreement for Financial Derivatives Transactions ( Rahmenvertrag für Finanztermingeschäfte ) entered into between the Original Borrower and the Hedging Bank;

Hedging Strategy ” means the strategy agreed between the Borrower and the Arranger for the hedging of the interest, currency or pulp price risks of the Borrower in accordance with the Hedging Strategy Letter;

Hedging Strategy Letter ” means the letter dated on or about the date of this Agreement between the Hedging Bank and the Original Borrower setting out the Hedging Strategy;

Holding Company ” means, in relation to a company or corporation, any other company or corporation in respect of which it is a Subsidiary;

Insurances ” means any and all of the contracts of insurance and reinsurance that the Borrower is required to procure and maintain;

Interest Cover Ratio ” has the meaning ascribed to it in clause 23.1 ( Financial definitions );

Interest Expense ” has the meaning ascribed to it in clause 23.1 ( Financial definitions );

Interest Period ” means, in relation to a Loan, each period determined in accordance with clause 12 ( Interest Periods ) and, in relation to an Unpaid Sum, each period determined in accordance with clause 11.3 (Default interest) ;

Interest Receivable ” has the meaning ascribed to it in clause 23.1 ( Financial definitions );

Joint Venture ” means any joint venture entity, whether a company, unincorporated firm, undertaking, association, joint venture or partnership (limited or otherwise) or any other entity;

Lender ” means:

 

(a)

 

any Original Lender; and

 

 

(b)

 

any bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity which has become a Party in accordance with clause 26 ( Changes to the Lenders ),

which in each case has not ceased to be a Party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

Leverage Ratio ” has the meaning ascribed to it in clause 23.1 ( Financial definitions );

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LIBOR ” means, in relation to any Loan:

 

(a)

 

the applicable Screen Rate; or

 

 

(b)

 

(if no Screen Rate is available for the currency or Interest Period of that Loan) the arithmetic mean of the rates (rounded upwards to four decimal places) as supplied to the Agent at its request quoted by the Reference Banks to leading banks in the London interbank market,

as of the Specified Time on the Quotation Day for the offering of deposits in the currency of that Loan and for a period comparable to the Interest Period for that Loan;

Loan ” means a loan made or to be made under the Facility or the principal amount outstanding for the time being of that loan;

Majority Lenders ” means:

 

(a)

 

until the Total Commitments have been reduced to zero, a Lender or Lenders whose Commitments aggregate more than 66 2 / 3 per cent of the Total Commitments (or, if the Total Commitments have been reduced to zero and there are no Utilisations then outstanding, aggregated more than 66 2 / 3 per cent of the Total Commitments immediately prior to the reduction); or

 

 

(b)

 

at any other time, a Lender or Lenders whose participations in the Utilisations then outstanding aggregate more than 66 2 / 3 per cent of all the Utilisations then outstanding;

Management Fee Agreement ” means the strategic, marketing and sales agreement entered into on 1 January 2000 between ZPR and the Ultimate Parent as amended from time to time;

Mandatory Cost ” means the percentage rate per annum calculated by the Agent in accordance with Schedule 4 ( Mandatory Cost Formulae );

Margin ” means 3.50 per cent. per annum;

Material Adverse Effect ” means an event, occurrence or condition which has materially impaired or which will materially impair (as compared with the situation which would have prevailed but for such event, occurrence or condition):

 

(a)

 

the business, operation, property and financial condition of the Borrower and the other Obligors taken as a whole and as a result, the ability of the Borrower to perform any of its obligations under the Finance Documents; or

 

 

(b)

 

the validity or enforceability of the Finance Documents;

Month ” means a period starting on one day in a calendar month and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the next calendar month, except that:

 

(a)

 

if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day, that period shall end on the next Business Day in that calendar month in which that period is to end if there is one, or if there is not, on the immediately preceding Business Day; and

 

 

(b)

 

if there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month in which that period is to end, that period shall end on the last Business Day in that calendar month;

The above rules will only apply to the last Month of any period.

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Net Debt ” has the meaning ascribed to it in clause 23.1 ( Financial definitions );

Obligations ” has the meaning ascribed to it in clause 23.1 ( Financial definitions );

Obligor ” means the Borrower or a Guarantor;

Operating Costs ” means any cost incurred in respect of any payment, whether directly or by way of set-off or otherwise, of assets of an Obligor in relation to:

 

(a)

 

any marketing sales fees in respect of pulp sales payable by the Borrower to the Ultimate Parent in accordance with the Management Fee Agreement (in its form at the date of this Agreement); and

 

 

(b)

 

any other operating cost and expenses reasonably incurred in the ordinary course of business;

Original Financial Statements ” means the financial statements in respect of the entities in Schedule 11 ( Structure ) for the period ended 31 st December 2008;

Original Guarantors ” means the parties listed under the heading “Original Guarantors” in Part I of Schedule 1 ( The Original Parties );

Original Obligor ” means the Original Borrower or an Original Guarantor;

Participating Member State ” means any member state of the European Union that adopts or has adopted the euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to the European Economic and Monetary Union;

Party ” means a party to this Agreement;

Permitted Encumbrances ” means:

 

(a)

 

any Permitted Security except to the extent the principal amount secured by that Security exceeds the amount stated in part B of Schedule 9 ( Existing Security );

 

 

(b)

 

any lien arising by operation of law or in the ordinary course of trading;

 

 

(c)

 

any Security arising by operation of any retention of title agreement entered into in the ordinary course of trading;

 

 

(d)

 

any Security over assets in connection with operating lease agreements having, when taken together with any Permitted Security set out in paragraph (a) above, an aggregate contract value of EUR 10,000,000 at any time;

 

 

(e)

 

any Security over or affecting any asset acquired by a member of the ZPR Group after the date of this Agreement if:

 

(i)

 

the Security was not created in contemplation of the acquisition of that asset by a member of the ZPR Group;

 

 

(ii)

 

the principal amount secured has not been increased in contemplation of, or since the acquisition of that asset by a member of the ZPR Group; and

 

 

(iii)

 

the Security is removed or discharged within 3 Months of the date of acquisition of such asset;

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(f)

 

any Security over or affecting any asset of any company which becomes a member of the ZPR Group after the date of this Agreement, where the Security is created prior to the date on which that company becomes a member of the ZPR Group, if:

 

(i)

 

the Security was not created in contemplation of the acquisition of that company;

 

 

(ii)

 

the principal amount secured has not increased in contemplation of or since the acquisition of that company; and

 

 

(iii)

 

the Security is removed or discharged within 3 Months of that company becoming a member of the ZPR Group;

 

 

(g)

 

any Transaction Security; or

 

 

(h)

 

any Security securing any Financial Indebtedness permitted in accordance with paragraph (g) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness.

 

 

Permitted Indebtedness ” means any:

 

 

(a)

 

any Existing Indebtedness set out in part B of Schedule 10 ( Existing Indebtedness );

 

 

(b)

 

Financial Indebtedness incurred under, or as expressly permitted by, the Transaction Documents;

 

 

(c)

 

Financial Indebtedness incurred under the hedging transactions contemplated by the Hedging Strategy and documented by the Hedging Agreements;

 

 

(d)

 

Financial Indebtedness incurred as Subordinated Liabilities by the Borrower, or if made available to any other Obligor than the Borrower, to the extent on-lent or otherwise passed on to the Borrower, which is legally and structurally subordinated to any liabilities (including contingent liabilities) of the Borrower and the relevant Obligor under the Finance Documents in accordance with the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement;

 

 

(e)

 

Financial Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower in the ordinary course of business which does not exceed, when taken together with any Existing Indebtedness set out in paragraph (a) above, in aggregate, EUR 20,000,000 (or the equivalent in any other currency) at any time;

 

 

(f)

 

any other Financial Indebtedness permitted by the Majority Lenders from time to time; and

 

 

(g)

 

any Financial Indebtedness the principal amount of which does not exceed EUR 5,000,000 (or its equivalent in another currency or currencies) at any time

Permitted Transaction ” means:

 

(a)

 

the Refinancing;

 

 

(b)

 

any transaction contemplated by the Fiscal Unity Agreements;

 

 

(c)

 

transactions (other than the granting or creation of Security or the incurring or permitting to subsist of Financial Indebtedness) conducted in the ordinary course of trading on arm’s length terms; and

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(d)

 

any other disposal required, Financial Indebtedness incurred, guarantee, indemnity or Security given, or other transaction arising, under the Finance Documents or as permitted by the Majority Lenders;

Quotation Day ” means, in relation to any period for which an interest rate is to be determined:

 

(a)

 

(if the currency is EURO) two TARGET Days before the first day of that period; or

 

 

(b)

 

(for any other currency) two Business Days before the first day of that period,

unless market practice differs in the Relevant Interbank Market for a currency, in which case the Quotation Day for that currency will be determined by the Agent in accordance with market practice in the Relevant Interbank Market (and if quotations would normally be given by leading banks in the Relevant Interbank Market on more than one day, the Quotation Day will be the last of those days);

Reduction Date ” means any day on which a prepayment or cancellation in accordance with clause 10 ( Prepayment and cancellation ) is to occur;

Reduction Instalment ” means the aggregate amount to be repaid or cancelled on any Reduction Date;

Reference Banks ” means, in relation to LIBOR, the principal London offices of Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank AG, Commerzbank AG and Deutsche Bank AG and, in relation to EURIBOR, the principal office in Munich of Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank AG and of the principal offices in Frankfurt am Main of Commerzbank AG and Deutsche Bank AG or such other banks as may be appointed by the Agent in consultation with the Borrower;

Refinancing ” means the discharge ( Erfüllung ) of the Existing Indebtedness from the proceeds of:

 

(i)

 

cash on hand of the Borrower; and

 

 

(j)

 

a draw down under the Facility (as defined below) of not more than EUR 15,000,000;

Relevant Interbank Market ” means in relation to EURO, the European interbank market and, in relation to any other currency, the London interbank market;

Relevant Undertaking ” has the meaning given to it in clause 24.26 ( Limitations of undertakings );

Renewal Request ” means a written notice delivered to the Agent in accordance with clause 6.6 ( Renewal of a Bank Guarantee);

Repeating Representations ” means each of the representations set out in clause 21.2 ( Status ), clause 21.3 ( Binding obligations ), clause 21.4 ( Non-conflict with other obligations ), clause 21.5 ( Power and authority ), clause 21.6 ( Validity and admissibility in evidence ), clause 21.7 ( Governing law and enforcement ), clause 21.10 ( No default ), clause 21.11.2 ( No misleading information ), clause 21.12.1 and clause 21.12.2 ( Financial statements ), clause 21.13 ( Pari passu ranking ) and clause 21.16 ( Good title to assets );

Resignation Letter ” means a letter substantially in the form set out in Schedule 7 ( Form of Resignation Letter );

Rollover Utilisation ” means one or more Utilisations:

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(a)

 

made or to be made on the same day that (i) a maturing Loan is due to be repaid or (ii) the Borrower is obliged to pay to the Agent for the Issuing Bank the amount of any claim under a Bank Guarantee;

 

 

(b)

 

the aggregate amount of which is equal to or less than (i) the maturing Loan or (ii) the amount of the claim under the Bank Guarantee;

 

 

(c)

 

in the same currency as (i) the maturing Loan (unless it arose as a result of the operation of clause Error! Reference source not found. ( Unavailability of a currency ) or (ii) the claim under the Bank Guarantee; and

 

 

(d)

 

made or to be made to the Borrower for the purpose of (i) refinancing a maturing Loan or (ii) satisfying the obligations of the Borrower to pay the amount of a claim under the Bank Guarantee to the Agent for the Issuing Bank;

Screen Rate ” means:

 

(a)

 

in relation to LIBOR, the British Bankers Association Interest Settlement Rate for the relevant currency and period; and

 

 

(b)

 

in relation to EURIBOR, the percentage rate per annum determined by the Banking Federation of the European Union for the relevant period,

displayed on the appropriate page of the Telerate screen. If the agreed page is replaced or service ceases to be available, the Agent may specify another page or service displaying the appropriate rate after consultation with the Borrower and the Lenders;

Security ” means a mortgage, charge, pledge, lien, assignment by way of security, guarantee, parallel debt obligation or other security interest securing any obligation of any person or any other agreement or arrangement having a similar effect;

Security Documents ” means:

 

(a)

 

German law global assignment agreement ( Globalzession ) between the Borrower and the Security Agent;

 

 

(b)

 

German law transfer of assets by way of security ( Raumsicherungsübereignung ) between the Borrower and the Security Agent;

 

 

(c)

 

German law pledge of bank accounts ( Kontenverpfändung ) between the Borrower and the Security Agent; and

 

 

(d)

 

German law pledge of claims under the Hedging Agreements ( Verpfändung ) between the Borrower and the Security Agent; and

 

 

(e)

 

any other document agreed to be a “Security Document” by both the Agent and the Borrower;

Security Pooling Agreement ” means the security pooling agreement entered into on or about the date of this Agreement between, inter alia , the Agent, the Security Agent, the Hedging Bank, the Original Lender and the Original Obligors;

Shareholder Distribution Account ” the account named “Shareholder Distribution Account” held by the Borrower with Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank AG;

Shareholder Loan Agreements ” means:

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(a)

 

the shareholder agreement in the agreed form for the aggregate amount of USD 150,000,000 entered into on February 9, 2005 between the Ultimate Parent as lender and D&Z Beteiligung as the borrower;

 

 

(b)

 

the shareholder agreement in the agreed form for the aggregate amount of USD 150,000,000 entered into on February 9, 2005 between D&Z Beteiligung as lender and ZPRG as the borrower; and

 

 

(c)

 

the shareholder agreement in the agreed form for the aggregate amount of USD 150,000,000 entered into on February 9, 2005 between ZPRG as lender and ZPR KG as the borrower;

as amended from time to time.

and any other document, entered into on substantially the same terms as the Shareholder Loan Agreements and agreed to be a “Shareholder Loan Agreement” by both the Agent and the Borrower;

Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement ” means the shareholders’ undertaking agreement entered into on 19 th August 2009 between, inter alia , the Ultimate Parent, the Security Agent, the Parent, and the Original Borrower;

Specified Time ” means a time determined in accordance with Schedule 12 ( Timetables );

Subordinated Agreements ” means any instruments under which Subordinated Liabilities arise or are regulated (including the Shareholder Loan Agreements);

Subordinated Creditor ” means the Ultimate Parent, the Parent (as a creditor in respect of Subordinated Debt) and each other person to whom a member of the ZPR Group owes Subordinated Liabilities and that is from time to time party to the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement as a Subordinated Creditor and any other person, not being a member of the ZPR Group, that may from time to time hold shares in any member of the ZPR Group;

Subordinated Debt ” means any debt incurred by a member of the ZPR Group pursuant to a Shareholder Loan Agreement including interest and accrued interest;

Subordinated Liabilities ” means all or any (as the context may require) of any and all obligations for the payment or repayment of money, whether as principal or as surety and whether present or future, actual or contingent, but excluding any obligations for the payment or repayment of Operating Costs, of any member of the ZPR Group to the Subordinated Creditors on any account whatsoever including any Subordinated Debt and the share capital of any member of the ZPR Group;

Subsidiary ” means companies which are dependent enterprises of the relevant Holding Company, or any company in respect of which such term is used, within the meaning of Sec. 17 German Stock Corporation Act and subsidiaries within the meaning of Sec. 290 German Commercial Code (but for the purpose of the definition of “ZPR Group”, excluding Dresden Papier);

Surviving Bank Guarantee ” has the meaning given to it in clause 7.2.5 ( Claims under a Bank Guarantee );

TARGET ” means Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer payment system;

TARGET Day ” means any day on which TARGET is open for the settlement of payments in EURO;

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Tax ” means any tax, levy, impost, duty or other charge or withholding of a similar nature (including any penalty or interest payable in connection with any failure to pay or any delay in paying any of the same);

Term ” means, in relation to any Bank Guarantee, the period from its Utilisation Date until its Expiry Date;

Termination Date ” means 31 December 2012.

Total Commitments ” means the aggregate of the Commitments, being EURO 25,000,000 at the date of this Agreement;

Transaction Documents ” means the Finance Documents, the Shareholder Loan Agreements, any other Subordinated Agreement, any Fiscal Unity Agreement, the Management Fee Agreement and any other document agreed to be a “Transaction Document” by both the Agent and the Parent;

Transaction Security ” means the Security created or purported to be created under or pursuant to the Security Documents or any other Finance Document;

Transfer Date ” means, in relation to a transfer, the later of:

 

(a)

 

the proposed Transfer Date specified in the Assignment and Assumption Certificate; and

 

 

(b)

 

the date on which the Agent executes the Assignment and Assumption Certificate;

Treasury Transactions ” means any derivative transaction entered into in connection with protection against or benefit from fluctuation in any rate or price;

Ultimate Parent ” means Mercer International Inc., a corporation organised under the laws of the State of Washington, United States of America, having its office at 14009 Interurban Avenue, Suite 282, Seattle, Washington 98168, United States of America;

Unencumbered Cash ” has the meaning ascribed to it in clause 23.1 ( Financial definitions );

Unpaid Sum ” means any sum due and payable but unpaid by an Obligor under the Finance Documents;

Utilisation ” means a Loan or a Bank Guarantee;

Utilisation Date ” means, subject to clause 6.8 ( Treatment of Existing Bank Guarantees ), the date on which a Utilisation is made;

Utilisation Request ” means a notice substantially in the form set out in Schedule 3 ( Utilisation Request );

VAT ” shall be construed as a reference to value added tax and any other tax of a similar nature which may be imposed from time to time in any relevant jurisdiction;

ZPR Group ” means the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the time being and “ member of the ZPR Group ” shall be construed accordingly;

1.2

 

Construction

 

1.2.1

 

Unless a contrary indication appears, any reference in this Agreement to:

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(a)

 

the “ Agent ”, the “ Arranger ”, the “ Borrower ”, any “ Finance Party ”, any “ Guarantor ”, the “ Issuing Bank ”, any “ Lender ”, any “ Obligor ” or any “ Party ” shall be construed so as to include its successors in title, permitted assigns and permitted transferees;

 

 

(b)

 

assets ” includes present and future properties, revenues and rights of every description;

 

 

(c)

 

assignment ” means Abtretung ;

 

 

(d)

 

authorised signatory ” means Geschäftsführer or Prokurist insofar as any company incorporated or limited partnership established in the Federal Republic of Germany is concerned;

 

 

(e)

 

board of directors ” means Geschäftsführung insofar as any company incorporated or limited partnership established in the Federal Republic of Germany is concerned;

 

 

(f)

 

control ” means the power to direct the management and policies of an entity, whether through the ownership of voting capital, by contract or otherwise;

 

 

(g)

 

a reference to a “ director ” means Geschäftsführer insofar as any company incorporated or limited partnership established in the Federal Republic of Germany is concerned;

 

 

(h)

 

disposal ” or “ dispose ” means a sale, lease, licence, transfer or loan (but not including by way of loan of money) or other disposal by a person of any asset, undertaking or business (whether by a voluntary or involuntary single transaction or series of transactions);

 

 

(i)

 

the “ equivalent ” of an amount specified in a particular currency (the “ specified currency amount ”) shall be construed as a reference to the amount of the other relevant currency which can be purchased with the specified currency amount Agent’s Spot Rate of Exchange;

 

 

(j)

 

a “ Finance Document ” or any other agreement or instrument is a reference to that Finance Document or other agreement or instrument as amended or novated;

 

 

(k)

 

gross negligence ” means grobe Fahrlässigkeit ;

 

 

(l)

 

guarantee ” means any guarantee, letter of credit, bond, indemnity or similar assurance against loss including a third party security arrangement, or any obligation, direct or indirect, actual or contingent, to purchase or assume any indebtedness of any person or to make an investment in or loan to any person or to purchase assets of any person where, in each case, such obligation is assumed in order to maintain or assist the ability of such person to meet its indebtedness;

 

 

(m)

 

including ” means “including without limitation”;

 

 

(n)

 

indebtedness ” includes any obligation (whether incurred as principal or as surety) for the payment or repayment of money, whether present or future, actual or contingent;

 

 

(o)

 

a reference to a “ limited partnership ” means, insofar as it is established under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, a GmbH & Co. KG ;

 

 

(p)

 

management ” means Geschäftsführung insofar as any company incorporated or limited partnership established in the Federal Republic of Germany is concerned;

 

 

(q)

 

references to something being in the “ ordinary course of business ” of a person means in gewöhnlichem Geschäftsgang ;

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(r)

 

pay ”, “ prepay ” or “ repay ” in clause 24 ( General undertakings ) includes by way of set-off, combination of accounts or otherwise;

 

 

(s)

 

a “ person ” includes any person, firm, company, corporation, government, state or agency of a state or any association, trust or partnership (whether or not having separate legal personality) or two or more of the foregoing;

 

 

(t)

 

promptly ” means unverzüglich ;

 

 

(u)

 

a “ regulation ” includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline (whether or not having the force of law) of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation;

 

 

(v)

 

rights ” include all rights, whether actual or contingent, present or future, arising under contract or law;

 

 

(w)

 

the “ share capital ” of a company includes in the case of a partnership, partnership interests and in any case includes any equity or other ownership interest;

 

 

(x)

 

trustee ”, “ fiduciary ” and “ fiduciary duty ” has in each case the meaning given to such term under applicable law;

 

 

(y)

 

wilful default ” and “ wilful misconduct ” means Vorsatz ;

 

 

(z)

 

references (i) to the “ winding up ”, “ dissolution ”, or “ administration ” of a person or (ii) to a “ receiver ” or “ administrative receiver ” in the context of insolvency proceedings or security enforcement actions in respect of a person shall be construed so as to include any equivalent or analogous proceedings or any equivalent and analogous person or appointee (respectively) under the law of the jurisdiction in which such person is established or incorporated or any jurisdiction in which such person carries on business including (in respect of proceedings) the seeking or occurrence of liquidation, winding up, reorganisation, dissolution, administration, arrangement, adjustment, protection or relief of debtors;

 

 

(aa)

 

the Borrower “ repaying ” or “ prepaying ” a Bank Guarantee means:

 

(i)

 

the Borrower providing cash cover for that Bank Guarantee;

 

 

(ii)

 

the maximum amount payable under the Bank Guarantee being reduced in accordance with its terms; or

 

 

(iii)

 

the Issuing Bank being satisfied that it has no further liability under that Bank Guarantee,

and the amount by which a Bank Guarantee is repaid or prepaid under clause 1.2.1(aa)(i) and clause 1.2.1(aa)(ii) above is the amount of the relevant cash cover or reduction;

 

(bb)

 

the Borrower providing “ cash cover ” for a Bank Guarantee means the Borrower paying an amount in the currency of the Bank Guarantee to an interest-bearing account in the name of the Borrower and the following conditions are met:

 

(i)

 

the account is with the Agent or the Issuing Bank (if the cash cover is to be provided for all the Lenders) or with a Lender (if the cash cover is to be provided for that Lender);

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(ii)

 

withdrawals from the account may only be made to pay a Finance Party amounts due and payable to it under this Agreement in respect of that Bank Guarantee until no amount is or may be outstanding under that Bank Guarantee; and

 

 

(iii)

 

the Borrower has executed a security document, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent or the Finance Party with which that account is held, creating a first ranking security interest over that account;

 

(cc)

 

the Interest Period of a Bank Guarantee will be construed as a reference to the Term of that Bank Guarantee;

 

 

(dd)

 

an amount borrowed includes any amount utilised by way of Bank Guarantee;

 

 

(ee)

 

a Utilisation made or to be made to the Borrower includes a Bank Guarantee issued on its behalf;

 

 

(ff)

 

a Lender funding its participation in a Utilisation includes a Lender participating in a Bank Guarantee;

 

 

(gg)

 

amounts outstanding under this Agreement include amounts outstanding under or in respect of any Bank Guarantee;

 

 

(hh)

 

an outstanding amount of a Bank Guarantee at any time is the maximum amount that is or may be payable by the Borrower in respect of that Bank Guarantee at that time;

 

 

(ii)

 

a provision of law is a reference to that provision as amended or re-enacted; and

 

 

(jj)

 

a time of day is a reference to Central European time (CET) or, as the context requires, London time; and

 

 

(kk)

 

words importing the plural shall include the singular and vice versa.

 

1.2.2

 

Section, clause and Schedule headings are for ease of reference only.

 

1.2.3

 

Unless a contrary indication appears, a term used in any other Finance Document or in any notice given under or in connection with any Finance Document has the same meaning in that Finance Document or notice as in this Agreement.

 

1.2.4

 

A Default or an Event of Default is “ continuing ” if it has not been remedied or waived.

 

1.2.5

 

In any calculation or determination done for the purposes of a Finance Document, no amount shall be double-counted or duplicated.

 

1.3

 

Language

 

 

 

This Agreement is made in the English language. The English language version of this Agreement shall prevail over any translation of this Agreement, save for where a German translation of a word or phrase appears in the text of this Agreement, in which case the German translation of such word or phrase shall prevail.

 

1.4

 

Shareholder Distribution Account

 

 

 

Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement or any other Security Document to the contrary, each Obligor, the Agent and the Lenders agree that:

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1.4.1

 

the Shareholder Distribution Account shall not be subject to any Security from, by or under any Security Document;

 

1.4.2

 

nothing herein or in any Security Document shall restrict, prohibit or otherwise limit the Borrower from paying, disbursing or transmitting all or parts of any moneys or assets in the Shareholder Distribution Account or any other Available Cash in its sole discretion from time to time and at any time; and

 

1.4.3

 

in the event of any conflict or inconsistency between this Agreement and the Security Documents as regards the Shareholder Distribution Account or any other Available Cash, the provisions of this Agreement shall take precedence and govern for all purposes.

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SECTION 2
THE FACILITY

2

 

The Facility

 

2.1

 

The Facility

 

 

 

Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Lenders make available to the Borrower a revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount equal to the Total Commitments.

 

2.2

 

Finance Parties’ rights and obligations

 

2.2.1

 

The obligations of each Finance Party under the Finance Documents are several. Failure by a Finance Party to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents does not affect the obligations of any other Party under the Finance Documents. No Finance Party is responsible for the obligations of any other Finance Party under the Finance Documents ( Ausschuß der Gesamtschuldnerischen Haftung ).

 

2.2.2

 

The rights of each Finance Party under or in connection with the Finance Documents are separate and independent rights and any debt arising under the Finance Documents to a Finance Party from an Obligor shall be a separate and independent debt. The formation of joint property ( Gesamthandsvermögen ) shall be excluded.

 

2.2.3

 

A Finance Party may, except as otherwise stated in the Finance Documents, separately enforce its rights under the Finance Documents.

 

2.3

 

Obligors’ Agent

 

2.3.1

 

Each Obligor (other than the Borrower) by its execution of this Agreement or an Accession Letter irrevocably appoints and authorises ( bevollmächtigt ) the Borrower, and each German Obligor (other than the Borrower) hereby releases the Borrower from the restrictions of Section 181 of the German Civil Code ( BGB ):

 

(a)

 

as agent for such Obligor to receive all notices, requests, demands or other communications under this Agreement which shall, without prejudice to any other effective mode of serving the same, be properly served on such Obligor if served on the Parent in accordance with clause 33 ( Notices ); and

 

 

(b)

 

to supply all information concerning itself contemplated by this Agreement to the Finance Parties and to give all notices and instructions (including, in the case of the Borrower, Utilisation Requests), to execute on its behalf any Accession Letter, to make such agreements and to effect the relevant amendments, supplements and variations capable of being given, made or effected by any Obligor notwithstanding that they may affect the Obligor, without further reference to or the consent of that Obligor;

and in each case the Obligor shall be bound as though the Obligor itself had given the notices and instructions (including any Utilisation Requests) or executed or made the agreements or effected the amendments, supplements or variations, or received the relevant notice, demand or other communication.

2.3.2

 

Every act, omission, agreement, undertaking, settlement, waiver, amendment, supplement, variation, notice or other communication given or made by the Obligors’ Agent or given to the Obligors’ Agent under any Finance Document on behalf of another Obligor or in connection with any Finance Document (whether or not known to any other Obligor and whether occurring before or after such other Obligor became an Obligor under any Finance Document) shall be binding for all

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purposes on that Obligor as if that Obligor had expressly made, given or concurred with it. In the event of any conflict between any notices or other communications of the Obligors’ Agent and any other Obligor, those of the Obligors’ Agent shall prevail.

 

3

 

Purpose

 

3.1

 

Purpose

 

 

 

The Borrower shall apply all amounts borrowed by it under the Facility:

 

3.1.1

 

towards the financing of its working capital requirements; and

 

3.1.2

 

up to a maximum aggregate amount of EUR 15,000,000, to finance the Refinancing.

 

3.2

 

Monitoring

 

 

 

No Finance Party is bound to monitor or verify the application of any amount borrowed pursuant to this Agreement.

 

4

 

Conditions of Utilisation

 

4.1

 

Initial conditions precedent

 

 

 

The Borrower may not deliver a Utilisation Request unless the Agent has received all of the documents and other evidence listed in Part I of Schedule 2 ( Conditions precedent ) in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent. The Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders promptly upon being so satisfied.

 

4.2

 

Further conditions precedent

 

 

 

The Lenders will only be obliged to comply with clause 5.4 ( Lenders’ participation ) if on the date of the Utilisation Request and on the proposed Utilisation Date:

 

4.2.1

 

in the case of a Rollover Utilisation, no Event of Default is continuing or would result from the proposed Loan and, in the case of any other Loan, no Default is continuing or would result from the proposed Loan; and

 

4.2.2

 

the Repeating Representations to be made by each Obligor are true in all material respects.

 

4.3

 

Maximum number of Utilisation

 

4.3.1

 

The Borrower may not deliver a Utilisation Request if as a result of the proposed Utilisation 10 or more Loans would be outstanding.

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SECTION 3
UTILISATION

5

 

Utilisation - Loans

 

5.1

 

Delivery of a Utilisation Request for Loans

 

 

 

The Borrower may utilise the Facility by delivery to the Agent of a duly completed Utilisation Request not later than the Specified Time.

 

5.2

 

Completion of a Utilisation Request for Loans

 

5.2.1

 

Each Utilisation Request is irrevocable and will not be regarded as having been duly completed unless:

 

(a)

 

the proposed Utilisation Date is a Business Day within the Availability Period;

 

 

(b)

 

the currency and amount of the Utilisation comply with clause 5.3 ( Currency and amount ); and

 

 

(c)

 

the proposed Interest Period complies with clause 12 ( Interest Periods ).

 

5.3

 

Currency and amount

 

5.3.1

 

The currency specified in a Utilisation Request must be Euro

 

5.3.2

 

The amount of the proposed Loan must be:

 

(a)

 

a minimum of EUR 1,000,000 (or its equivalent) (and an integral multiple of EUR 250,000) (or its equivalent); or

 

 

(b)

 

in any event such that its amount is less than or equal to the Available Facility.

 

5.4

 

Lenders’ participation

 

5.4.1

 

If the conditions set out in this Agreement have been met, each Lender shall make its participation in each Loan available by the Utilisation Date through its Facility Office.

 

5.4.2

 

The amount of each Lender’s participation in each Loan will be equal to the proportion borne by its Available Commitment to the Available Facility immediately prior to making the Loan.

 

5.4.3

 

The Agent shall determine the amount of each Loan and shall notify each Lender of the amount of each Loan and the amount of its participation in that Loan, in each case by the Specified Time.

 

5.4.4

 

The Borrower irrevocably authorises ( bevollmächtigt ) and directs the Agent to remit the proceeds of each Loan as follows:

 

(a)

 

in the case of a Loan to be used to repay Existing Indebtedness, to the account of the relevant bank or financial institution in respect of the Existing Indebtedness to be repaid as previously notified to the Agent by the Borrower;

 

 

(b)

 

in the case of all other Loans, to the account specified in the relevant Utilisation Requests.

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5.4.5

 

For the purposes of this clause 5.4 each Party, which is incorporated or established under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, hereby releases the Agent from the restrictions of section 181 of the German Civil Code ( BGB ).

 

6

 

Utilisation - Bank Guarantees

 

6.1

 

Bank Guarantees

 

6.1.1

 

The Facility may be utilised by way of Bank Guarantees.

 

6.1.2

 

Clause 5 ( Utilisation - Loans ) does not apply to Utilisations by way of Bank Guarantees.

 

6.2

 

Delivery of a Utilisation Request for Bank Guarantees

 

 

 

The Borrower (or the Parent on its behalf) may request a Bank Guarantee to be issued by delivery to the Agent of a duly completed Utilisation Request not later than the Specified Time.

 

6.3

 

Completion of a Utilisation Request for Bank Guarantees

 

6.3.1

 

Each Utilisation Request for a Bank Guarantee is irrevocable and will not be regarded as having been duly completed unless:

 

(a)

 

it specifies that it is for a Bank Guarantee;

 

 

(b)

 

the proposed Utilisation Date is a Business Day within the Availability Period applicable to the Revolving Facility;

 

 

(c)

 

the currency and amount of the Bank Guarantee comply with clause 6.4 ( Currency and amount );

 

 

(d)

 

the Expiry Date of the Bank Guarantee falls on or before the Termination Date;

 

 

(e)

 

the delivery instructions for the Bank Guarantee are specified; and

 

 

(f)

 

the identity of the beneficiary and purpose of the Bank Guarantee have been approved by the Agent and the Issuing Bank.

 

6.3.2

 

Multiple Utilisations may be requested in a Utilisation Request where the proposed Utilisation Date is the Closing Date. Only one Utilisation may be requested in each subsequent Utilisation Request.

 

6.4

 

Currency and amount

 

6.4.1

 

The currency specified in a Utilisation Request for a Bank Guarantee must be in Euro.

 

6.4.2

 

The amount of the proposed Bank Guarantee must be such that it is less than or equal to the Available Facility.

 

6.5

 

Issue of Bank Guarantees

 

6.5.1

 

If the conditions set out in this Agreement have been met, the Issuing Bank shall issue the Bank Guarantee on the Utilisation Date.

 

6.5.2

 

The Issuing Bank will only be obliged to comply with clause 6.5.1 above if on the date of the Utilisation Request or Renewal Request and on the proposed Utilisation Date:

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(a)

 

in the case of a Bank Guarantee to be renewed in accordance with clause 6.6 ( Renewal of a Bank Guarantee ), no action has been taken under clause 25.19 ( Acceleration ) and, in the case of any other Utilisation, no Default is continuing or would result from the proposed Utilisation; and

 

 

(b)

 

in relation to any Utilisation on the Closing Date, all the representations and warranties in clause 21 ( Representations ) or, in relation to any other Utilisation, the Repeating Representations to be made by each Obligor are true.

 

6.5.3

 

The amount of each Lender’s participation in each Bank Guarantee will be equal to the Guarantee Proportion.

 

6.5.4

 

The Agent shall notify the Issuing Bank and each Lender of the details of the requested Bank Guarantee and its participation in that Bank Guarantee by the Specified Time.

 

6.6

 

Renewal of a Bank Guarantee

 

6.6.1

 

The Borrower (or the Parent on its behalf) may request that any Bank Guarantee issued on its behalf be renewed by delivery to the Agent of a Renewal Request in substantially similar form to a Utilisation Request for a Bank Guarantee by the Specified Time.

 

6.6.2

 

The Finance Parties shall treat any Renewal Request in the same way as a Utilisation Request for a Bank Guarantee.

 

6.6.3

 

The terms of each renewed Bank Guarantee shall be the same as those of the relevant Bank Guarantee immediately prior to its renewal, except that:

 

(a)

 

its amount may be less than the amount of the Bank Guarantee immediately prior to its renewal; and

 

 

(b)

 

its Term shall start on the date which was the Expiry Date of the Bank Guarantee immediately prior to its renewal, and shall end on the proposed Expiry Date specified in the Renewal Request.

 

6.6.4

 

If the conditions set out in this Agreement have been met, the Issuing Bank shall amend and re issue any Bank Guarantee pursuant to a Renewal Request.

 

6.7

 

Treatment of Existing Bank Guarantees

 

 

 

On and from the Closing Date:

 

6.7.1

 

each Existing Bank Guarantee shall be deemed to be a Bank Guarantee issued under this Agreement subject to the provisions of clause 6.5 ( Issue of Bank Guarantee ) which shall apply mutatis mutandis to the deemed issue of a Bank Guarantee under this clause 6.7;

 

6.7.2

 

that date shall be deemed to be the Utilisation Date for each Existing Bank Guarantee; and

 

6.7.3

 

in addition to the Conditions Governing Guarantees all the terms of this Agreement relating to Bank Guarantees shall apply to the Existing Bank Guarantees.

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7

 

Bank Guarantees

 

7.1

 

Immediately payable

 

 

 

If a Bank Guarantee or any amount outstanding under a Bank Guarantee is expressed to be immediately payable, the Borrower shall repay or prepay that amount immediately.

 

7.2

 

Claims under a Bank Guarantee

 

7.2.1

 

The Borrower irrevocably and unconditionally authorises the Issuing Bank to pay any claim made or purported to be made under a Bank Guarantee requested by it (or requested by the Parent on its behalf) and which appears on its face to be in order (in this clause 7.2, a “ claim ”).

 

7.2.2

 

The Borrower shall immediately on demand or, if such payment is being funded by a Loan, shall within five Business Days of demand, pay to the Agent for the Issuing Bank an amount equal to the amount of any claim paid.

 

7.2.3

 

The Borrower acknowledges that the Issuing Bank:

 

 

(a)

 

is not obliged to carry out any investigation or seek any confirmation from any other person before paying a claim; and

 

 

(b)

 

deals in documents only and will not be concerned with the legality of a claim or any underlying transaction or any available set off, counterclaim or other defence of any person.

7.2.4

 

The obligations of the Borrower under this clause will not be affected by:

 

 

(a)

 

the sufficiency, accuracy or genuineness of any claim or any other document; or

 

 

(b)

 

any incapacity of, or limitation on the powers of, any person signing a claim or other document.

7.2.5

 

If a Bank Guarantee remains outstanding after the Termination Date (a “ Surviving Bank Guarantee ”) but has on or before that date been repaid by way of provision of cash cover as set out in clause 1.2.1(aa)(i) ( Construction ), that Bank Guarantee shall be treated as being outstanding under a bilateral guarantee facility provided by the Issuing Bank, the terms of which (including the fee) are to be set out in a separate document between the Issuing Bank and the Borrower.

 

7.3

 

Indemnities

 

7.3.1

 

The Borrower shall immediately on demand indemnify the Issuing Bank against any cost, loss or liability incurred by the Issuing Bank (otherwise than by reason of the Issuing Bank’s gross negligence or wilful misconduct) in acting as the Issuing Bank under any Bank Guarantee requested by (or on behalf of) the Borrower.

 

7.3.2

 

Each Lender shall (according to its Guarantee Proportion) immediately on demand indemnify the Issuing Bank against any cost, loss or liability incurred by the Issuing Bank (otherwise than by reason of the Issuing Bank’s gross negligence or wilful misconduct or after the Termination Date under or in connection with a Surviving Bank Guarantee) in acting as the Issuing Bank under any Bank Guarantee (unless the Issuing Bank has been reimbursed by an Obligor pursuant to a Finance Document).

 

7.3.3

 

If any Lender is not permitted (by its constitutional documents or any applicable law) to comply with clause 7.3.2 above, then that Lender will not be obliged to comply with clause 7.3.2 above and shall instead take all steps required to ensure that, on the date the Bank Guarantee is issued (or if later,

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on the date the Lender’s participation in the Bank Guarantee is transferred or assigned to the Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), it assumes a participation in the Bank Guarantee in an amount equal to its Guarantee Proportion of that Bank Guarantee. On receipt of demand from the Agent, that Lender shall pay to the Agent (for the account of the Issuing Bank) an amount equal to its Guarantee Proportion of the amount demanded.

 

7.3.4

 

The Borrower which requested (or on behalf of which the Parent requested) a Bank Guarantee shall immediately on demand reimburse any Lender for any payment it makes to the Issuing Bank under this clause 7.3 in respect of that Bank Guarantee.

 

7.3.5

 

The obligations of each Lender under this clause 7.3 are continuing obligations and will extend to the ultimate balance of sums payable by that Lender in respect of any Bank Guarantee, regardless of any intermediate payment or discharge in whole or in part.

 

7.3.6

 

The obligations of any Lender or Borrower under this clause 7.3 will not be affected by any act, omission, matter or thing which, but for this clause, would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under this clause 7.3 (whether or not known to it or any other person) including:

 

(a)

 

any time, waiver or consent granted to, or composition with, any Obligor, any beneficiary under a Bank Guarantee or any other person;

 

 

(b)

 

the release of any other Obligor or any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement with any creditor or any member of the ZPR Group;

 

 

(c)

 

the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect, take up or enforce, any rights against, or security over assets of, any Obligor, any beneficiary under a Bank Guarantee or other person or any non presentation or non observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security;

 

 

(d)

 

any incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of an Obligor or any beneficiary under a Bank Guarantee or any other person;

 

 

(e)

 

any amendment (however fundamental) or replacement of a Finance Document, any Bank Guarantee or any other document or security;

 

 

(f)

 

any unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation of any person under any Finance Document, any Bank Guarantee or any other document or security; or

 

 

(g)

 

to the extent legally possible, any insolvency or similar proceedings.

 

7.4

 

Rights of contribution

 

 

 

No Obligor will be entitled to any right of contribution or indemnity from any Finance Party in respect of any payment it may make under this clause 7.

 

7.5

 

Settlement conditional

 

 

 

Any settlement or discharge between a Lender and the Issuing Bank shall be conditional upon no security or payment to the Issuing Bank by a Lender or any other person on behalf of a Lender being avoided or reduced by virtue of any laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or similar laws of general application and, if any such security or payment is so avoided or reduced, the Issuing Bank shall be entitled to recover the value or amount of such security or payment from such Lender subsequently as if such settlement or discharge had not occurred.

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7.6

 

Exercise of rights

 

 

 

The Issuing Bank shall not be obliged before exercising any of the rights, powers or remedies conferred upon it in respect of any Lender by this Agreement or by law:

 

7.6.1

 

to take any action or obtain judgment in any court against any Obligor;

 

7.6.2

 

to make or file any claim or proof in a winding up or dissolution of any Obligor; or

 

7.6.3

 

to enforce or seek to enforce any other security taken in respect of any of the obligations of any Obligor under this Agreement.

 

8

 

Intentionally Deleted

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SECTION 4
REPAYMENT, PREPAYMENT AND CANCELLATION

9

 

Repayment

 

9.1

 

Repayment of Loans

 

 

 

The Borrower shall repay each Loan on the last day of its Interest Period and all Loans in full on the Termination Date.

 

9.2

 

Repayment of Guarantees

 

 

 

The Borrower shall repay each Bank Guarantee on its Expiry Date and all Bank Guarantees in full on the Termination Date.

 

10

 

Prepayment and cancellation

 

10.1

 

Illegality

 

 

 

If it becomes unlawful in any applicable jurisdiction for a Lender to perform any of its obligations as contemplated by this Agreement or to fund or maintain its participation in any Utilisation:

 

10.1.1

 

that Lender shall promptly notify the Agent upon becoming aware of that event;

 

10.1.2

 

upon the Agent notifying the Borrower, the Commitment of that Lender will be immediately cancelled; and

 

10.1.3

 

the Borrower shall repay that Lender’s participation in the Utilisations made to it on the last day of the Interest Period for each Utilisation occurring after the Agent has notified the Borrower or, if earlier, the date specified by the Lender in the notice delivered to the Agent (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law).

 

10.2

 

Change of Control

 

 

 

Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control:

 

10.2.1

 

the Borrower shall promptly notify the Agent upon becoming aware of that event;

 

10.2.2

 

a Lender shall not be obliged to fund a Utilisation (except for a Rollover Utilisation); and

 

10.2.3

 

if the Majority Lenders so require, the Agent shall, by not less than 30 Business Days notice to the Parent, cancel the Total Commitments and declare all outstanding Utilisations, together with accrued interest, and all other amounts accrued under the Finance Documents immediately due and payable, whereupon the Total Commitments will be cancelled and all such outstanding amounts will become immediately due and payable.

 

10.3

 

Voluntary cancellation

 

 

 

The Borrower (or the Parent on its behalf) may, if:

 

10.3.1

 

in respect of the last day of any Interest Period, it gives the Agent not less than 10 Business Days’ (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice; or

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10.3.2

 

at any other time, it gives the Agent not less than 30 Business Days’ (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice,

 

 

 

cancel the whole or any part (being a minimum amount of EUR 1,000,000 (or its equivalent)) of the Available Facility. Any cancellation under this clause 10.3 shall reduce the Commitments of the Lenders rateably.

 

10.4

 

Voluntary prepayment of Loans

 

 

 

The Borrower (or the Parent on its behalf) may, if it gives the Agent not less than 30 Business Days’ (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice, prepay the whole or any part of a Loan (but if in part, being an amount that reduces the amount of the Loan by a minimum amount of EUR 1,000,000 (or its equivalent)).

 

10.5

 

Applications of Prepayments

 

 

 

Prepayments made under this clause 10 shall be applied as follows:

 

10.5.1

 

first, in prepayment of the Loans in order of maturity until repaid or prepaid in full; and

 

10.5.2

 

second, in prepayment of the Bank Guarantees in accordance with the notice delivered under clause 10.2 ( Change of Control ) or clause 10.3 ( Voluntary cancellation ), as the case may be.

 

10.6

 

Right of repayment and cancellation in relation to a single Lender

 

10.6.1

 

If: