REVOLVING CREDIT LOAN AND
SECURITY AGREEMENT
ASHFORD FINANCE SUBSIDIARY II
LP,
as Borrower,
The Several Lenders
from Time to Time Parties Hereto,
UBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS
INC.,
as the Administrative Agent
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Page
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SECTION
1.
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1
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SECTION
2.
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AMOUNT AND TERMS OF REVOLVING CREDIT
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29
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COMMITMENTS
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29
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2.1.
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Revolving Credit Commitments
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29
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2.2.
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30
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2.3.
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30
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2.4.
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30
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2.5.
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Termination of Revolving Credit
Commitments
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32
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2.6.
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33
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2.7.
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33
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2.8.
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Adjustment to Maximum Credit
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33
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SECTION
3.
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GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO
LOANS
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33
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3.1.
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Interest Rates and Payment Dates
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33
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3.2.
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34
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3.3.
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35
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3.4.
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38
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3.5.
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Computation of Interest and Fees
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38
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3.6.
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Pro Rata Treatment and Payments
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39
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3.7.
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40
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3.8.
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Inability to Determine Interest Rate
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40
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3.9.
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40
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3.10.
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42
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3.11.
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44
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3.12.
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Lending Offices; Change of Lending
Office
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44
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3.13.
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45
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SECTION
4.
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47
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4.1.
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Collateral; Security Interest
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47
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4.2.
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Security Agreement; Financing
Statements
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48
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4.3.
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Administrative Agent’s Appointment as
Attorney-in-Fact
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49
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4.4.
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Performance by Administrative Agent of
Borrower’s Obligations
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50
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4.5.
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Limitation on Duties Regarding Preservation of
Collateral
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50
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4.6.
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Powers Coupled with an Interest
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50
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4.7.
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Release of Security Interest
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51
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4.8.
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53
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i
Table of Contents
(continued)
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Page
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SECTION
5.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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54
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5.1.
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Financial Information; Fiscal Year
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54
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5.2.
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55
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5.3.
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Organizational Identification Number
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55
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5.4.
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Chief Executive Office; Jurisdiction of
Organization
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55
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5.5.
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Location of Books and Records
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55
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5.6.
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Existence; Compliance with Law
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55
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5.7.
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55
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5.8.
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55
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5.9.
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55
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5.10.
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56
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5.11.
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56
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5.12.
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56
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5.13.
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56
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5.14.
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57
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5.15.
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57
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5.16.
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57
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5.17.
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Investment Company Act; Other
Regulations
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57
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5.18.
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57
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5.19.
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57
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5.20.
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58
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5.21.
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Filing and Recording Taxes
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58
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5.22.
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58
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5.23.
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58
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5.24.
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58
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5.25.
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58
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5.26.
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59
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5.27.
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Full and Accurate Disclosure
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59
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5.28.
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Other Obligations and Liabilities
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59
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5.29.
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59
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5.30.
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60
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5.31.
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62
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5.32.
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Ashford REIT Financial Status
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64
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SECTION
6.
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64
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6.1.
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Conditions to Agreement and Initial
Loan
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64
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6.2.
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67
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SECTION
7.
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74
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7.1.
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Existence; Compliance with Legal
Requirements
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74
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ii
Table of Contents
(continued)
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Page
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7.2.
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75
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7.3.
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Perform Loan Documents, Pledged Asset
Documents
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75
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7.4.
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75
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7.5.
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75
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7.6.
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Cooperate in Legal Proceedings
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75
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7.7.
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76
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7.8.
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77
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7.9.
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Preservation of Pledged Assets
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77
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7.10.
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78
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7.11.
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78
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7.12.
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78
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7.13.
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79
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7.14.
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Maintenance of Properties
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79
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7.15.
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79
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7.16.
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81
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7.17.
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81
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7.18.
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Delivery of Documents Regarding
Ownership
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81
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7.19.
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Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses
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81
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7.20.
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82
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7.21.
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Collateral Files; Custodian
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83
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7.22.
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83
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7.23.
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Collateral File; Pledged Asset
Schedule
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83
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7.24.
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84
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7.25.
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Delivery of Servicing Report
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84
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7.26.
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Borrowing Base Deficiency
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84
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7.27.
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84
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7.28.
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85
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7.29.
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Future Funding Obligations
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85
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7.30.
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True and Correct Information
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86
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7.31.
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86
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SECTION
8.
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86
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8.1.
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Financial Condition Covenants
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86
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8.2.
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Limitation on Indebtedness
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87
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8.3.
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87
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8.4.
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87
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8.5.
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Limitation on Fundamental Changes
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88
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8.6.
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Changes in Locations, Name, etc
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88
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8.7.
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Limitation on Transactions with
Affiliates
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88
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8.8.
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Limitation on Changes in Fiscal Year
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88
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8.9.
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Limitation on Negative Pledge Clauses
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88
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8.10.
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Limitation on Lines of Business
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89
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iii
Table of Contents
(continued)
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Page
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8.11.
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89
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8.12.
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89
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8.13.
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89
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8.14.
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89
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8.15.
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89
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8.16.
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89
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8.17.
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Compliance with Restrictive Covenants,
Etc
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89
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8.18.
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90
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8.19.
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Certain Actions Relating to Pledged
Assets
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90
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8.20.
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91
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8.21.
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91
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8.22.
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91
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SECTION
9.
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91
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SECTION
10.
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92
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10.1.
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92
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10.2.
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96
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10.3.
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97
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10.4.
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97
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10.5.
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97
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10.6.
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98
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10.7.
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98
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10.8.
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Remedies Cumulative; Waiver
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98
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10.9.
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99
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10.10.
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99
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SECTION
11.
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99
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11.1.
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Appointment of Administrative Agent
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99
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11.2.
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99
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11.3.
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99
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11.4.
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Reliance by Administrative Agent
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100
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11.5.
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100
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11.6.
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Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other
Lenders
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100
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11.7.
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101
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11.8.
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Administrative Agent in its Individual
Capacity
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101
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11.9.
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Successor Administrative Agent
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101
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11.10.
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Certain Collateral Matters
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102
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iv
Table of Contents
(continued)
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Page
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SECTION
12.
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103
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SECTION
13.
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104
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13.1.
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104
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13.2.
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105
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13.3.
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No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies
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106
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13.4.
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Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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107
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13.5.
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Payment of Expenses and Taxes
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107
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13.6.
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Successors and Assigns; Participations and
Assignments
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107
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13.7.
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109
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13.8.
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Brokers and Financial Advisors
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110
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13.9.
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110
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13.10.
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111
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13.11.
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111
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13.12.
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111
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13.13.
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111
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13.14.
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111
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13.15.
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111
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13.16.
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113
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13.17.
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113
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13.18.
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113
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[NO FURTHER
TEXT ON THIS PAGE]
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115
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V
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Schedules:
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Lenders,
Commitments and Applicable Lending Offices
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Advance Rates
and Applicable Spreads
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Collateral File
Requirements
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UCC Filing
Jurisdictions
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Organizational
Structures
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Form of
Opinion
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Exhibits:
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Form of Request
for Borrowing
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Form of
Note
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Form of
Assignment of Mortgage
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Form of
Collateral Assignment of Mortgage
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Form of
Assignment of Assignment of Leases and Rents
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Form of
Collateral Assignment of Assignment of Leases and Rents
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Form of
Collateral Assignment of Participation Interest
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Form of
Collateral Assignment of Pledge
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Form of
Borrowing Base Certificate
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Form of
Custodial Delivery Letter
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Form of Trust
Receipt
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Form of Pledged
Asset Schedule
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Form of
Assignment and Acceptance
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Form of Payment
Direction Letter
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Asset-Level
Representations and Warranties
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vi
REVOLVING CREDIT LOAN AND
SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS REVOLVING
CREDIT LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of December 23,
2005 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time, this “Agreement” ), is among ASHFORD
FINANCE SUBSIDIARY II LP, a Delaware limited partnership (
“Borrower” ), UBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS INC.,
a Delaware corporation (in its individual capacity and not as the
Administrative Agent, “ UBS ”), the other
lenders who, from time to time, are parties hereto in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement (UBS, collectively with such other
lenders, the “Lenders” ), and UBS REAL ESTATE
INVESTMENTS INC., a Delaware corporation, and any successors
appointed pursuant to this Agreement, as administrative agent for
the Lenders hereunder (the “Administrative
Agent” ).
WHEREAS ,
Borrower has requested that the Lenders from time to time make
revolving credit loans to Borrower in an aggregate principal amount
at any one time outstanding not to exceed the Maximum Credit (as
defined below), the proceeds of which would be used to finance the
origination, acquisition or carrying of Eligible Assets (as defined
below) and to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection herewith
and therewith. The Lenders are willing to make such credit
available to Borrower, but only on the terms, and subject to the
conditions, set forth in this Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises, the
mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are
hereby acknowledged, Lenders, Administrative Agent and Borrower
hereby agree as follows:
1.1 Defined
Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall
have the following meanings:
“Act” shall mean the Delaware Limited Liability
Company Act.
“
Additional Assets ” means any Pledged Assets with
respect to which Borrower shall have entered into Security
Documents as provided in Section 3.3(a) in order to
cure a Market Deficiency.
“Adjusted Maximum Credit” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 2.8 .
“Adjusted Revolving Credit Commitment
Percentage” shall mean, with respect to any Lender at any
time in respect of any Loan, (a) if no Lender Default shall
have occurred and be continuing at the time of the making of such
Loan, such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage,
and (b) if a Lender Default shall have occurred and be continuing
at the time of the making of such Loan, (i) in respect of each
Lender that is a Defaulting Lender, zero, and (ii) in respect
of each Lender which is not a Defaulting Lender, the percentage
determined by dividing
1
such
Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment at such time by the sum
of the Revolving Credit Commitments of all Lenders that are not
Defaulting Lenders; provided that the Adjusted Revolving
Credit Commitment Percentage of UBS shall be equal to the sum of
(x) the amount determined in accordance with clause
(ii) above and (y) the excess of the Maximum Credit over
the aggregate Adjusted Revolving Credit Commitment Percentages of
the other Lenders.
“Administrative Agent” shall have the meaning
set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto.
“Advance
Rate” shall mean, with respect to each Loan, one of the
advance rates specified under the heading “Advance
Rate” on Schedule 2 attached hereto for Pledged
Assets of the Asset Type pledged as security for such Loan
hereunder, as selected by Borrower in the applicable Request for
Borrowing.
“Affiliate” shall mean, when used with respect
to any specified Person, any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such
Person. Control shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly,
of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise and “controlling”
and “controlled” shall have meanings correlative
thereto.
“
Aggregate Base Case Market Value ” shall mean the sum
of the Base Case Market Values of all Pledged Assets.
“
Aggregate Market Value ” shall mean the sum of the
Market Values of all Pledged Assets as of any Market Determination
Date.
“Agreement” shall mean this Revolving Credit
Loan and Security Agreement, as amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time.
“Applicable Lending Office” shall mean, for each
Lender, the lending office of such Lender designated on
Schedule 1 hereto (or any other lending office from
time to time notified to the Administrative Agent by such Lender)
as the office at which its Loans are to be made and
maintained.
“Applicable Spread” shall mean, with respect to
each Loan, the interest rate spread specified under the heading
“Applicable Spread” on Schedule 2 attached
hereto for Pledged Assets of the Asset Type pledged as security for
such Loan hereunder corresponding to the Advance Rate applicable to
such Loan, as the same may be adjusted from time to time in
accordance with Section 3.3(a)(iii) and (iv)
hereof.
“
Appraisal ” shall mean, with respect to any Underlying
Property, an appraisal of such Underlying Property in its then
“as is” condition (taking into account any reserves
established for the purposes of funding any construction or
improvements at such Underlying Property that are expressly
contemplated by the applicable Pledged Asset Documents to the
extent determined by the appraiser conducting such appraisal),
prepared not more than thirty (30) days (or such longer period
as shall be acceptable to the Administrative Agent) prior to
submission to the Administrative Agent by a member of the American
Institute of Real Estate Appraisers, which
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appraisal
(a) shall meet the minimum appraisal standards for national
banks promulgated by the Comptroller of the Currency pursuant to
Title XI of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and
Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended (FIRREA), and
(b) otherwise shall be in both form and substance satisfactory
to the Administrative Agent in its sole and absolute discretion and
addressed to the Administrative Agent, and its successors and
assigns.
“
Appraised Value ” shall mean the fair market value of
an Underlying Property, as determined pursuant to an
Appraisal.
“Approved Fund” shall mean, with respect to any
Lender, any entity (whether a corporation, partnership, trust or
otherwise) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or
otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of
credit in the ordinary course of its business and is administered
or managed by such Lender or an Affiliate or Subsidiary of such
Lender; provided that, with respect to UBS, as a Lender
hereunder, an “Approved Fund” shall include
(x) any fund advised by UBS Real Estate Investments, Inc. or
an Affiliate of UBS Real Estate Investments, Inc., or (y) any
other Person as long as, in the case of this clause (y) only,
UBS Real Estate Investments, Inc., an Affiliate of UBS Real Estate
Investments, Inc., or a fund advised by UBS Real Estate
Investments, Inc. or an Affiliate of UBS Real Estate Investments,
Inc. either (1) “controls” (as such term is used in the
definition of Affiliate) such Person or (2) is empowered to
conduct all day to day management relating to such Person’s
rights, obligations and interests hereunder and, subject to
obtaining the consent of such Person, has the right to participate
in all day to day affairs relating to the administration of such
rights, obligations and interests.
“ Ashford
OP ” shall mean Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership,
a Delaware limited partnership.
“ Ashford
REIT ” shall mean Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a
Maryland corporation.
“ Asset
Type ” shall mean, with respect to any Pledged Asset,
whether such Pledged Asset is a Mortgage Loan, Mezzanine Loan or
Junior Interest for purposes of this Agreement.
“ Asset
Value ” shall mean, as of any date of determination with
respect to any Pledged Asset, the lesser of (x) the
outstanding principal amount of such Pledged Asset and (y) the
Base Case Market Value for such Pledged Asset.
“Assignee” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 13.6(c) .
“Assignment and Acceptance” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 13.6(c) .
“
Assignment of Mortgage ” shall mean, with respect to
any Mortgage securing any Mortgage Loan, an assignment of the
Mortgage, substantially in the form of Exhibit C-1
attached hereto, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument in
recordable form, sufficient under the laws of the jurisdiction
wherein the related real property is located to reflect the
assignment of the Mortgage, subject to the terms, covenants and
provisions of this Agreement.
“
Assignment of Assignment of Leases ” shall mean, with
respect to each Pledged Asset that is a Mortgage Loan, an
assignment, substantially in the form of Exhibit D-1
attached hereto,
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assigning to
the assignee identified therein all of the assignor’s
interest in and to each Assignment of Leases executed by the
applicable Underlying Borrower in connection with such Mortgage
Loan, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented
or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Assignment of Leases” shall mean, with respect
to each Mortgaged Property, a first priority Assignment of Leases
and Rents from the Underlying Borrower, as assignor, to Borrower,
as assignee, assigning to Borrower, all of the Underlying
Borrower’s interest in and to the Leases and the Rents of
such Mortgaged Property as security for the applicable Mortgage
Loan, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented
or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Bankruptcy Action” shall mean, with respect to
any Person, (a) such Person filing a voluntary petition under
the Bankruptcy Code or any other federal or state bankruptcy or
insolvency law; (b) the filing of an involuntary petition against
such Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other federal or state
bankruptcy or insolvency law, or soliciting or causing to be
solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition
against such Person, if such petition is not dismissed within sixty
(60) days from the date of the filing of such involuntary
petition (or, in the case of any Underlying Borrower or Underlying
Property, within such period of time as may be set forth in the
Pledged Asset Documents or other applicable loan documents for such
Underlying Borrower or Underlying Property as required to expire
prior to the occurrence, with respect to such Underlying Borrower
or Underlying Property, of an event of default on account of the
filing of such petition); (c) such Person filing an answer
consenting to or otherwise acquiescing in or joining in any
involuntary petition filed against it under the Bankruptcy Code or
any other federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law, or
soliciting or causing to be solicited petitioning creditors for any
involuntary petition from any Person; (d) such Person seeking,
consenting to or joining in an application for the appointment of a
custodian, receiver, trustee, or examiner for such Person, any
Pledged Asset, any Underlying Borrower or any portion of any
Underlying Collateral or Underlying Property; (e) such Person
making an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admitting, in
writing or in any legal proceeding, its insolvency or inability to
pay its debts as they become due; or (f) such Person taking
any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing.
“Bankruptcy Code” shall mean 11 U.S.C. §
101 et seq ., as the same may be amended from time to
time.
“ Base
Case DSCR ” shall mean, with respect to any Pledged
Asset, the DSCR for such Pledged Asset as of the Borrowing Date on
which such Pledged Asset is added to the Collateral hereunder, as
determined by Administrative Agent in its sole and absolute
discretion using its standard underwriting criteria as of such
Borrowing Date for assets of the same Asset Type as such Pledged
Asset.
“ Base
Case Market Value ” shall have the meaning set forth in
the definition of “Market Value” below.
“Base
Rate” shall mean the rate per annum equal to one and
one-quarter percent (1.25%) in excess of the then applicable
Treasury Rate.
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“Base
Rate Loan” shall mean any Loan the rate of interest
applicable to which is based upon the Base Rate.
“Borrower” shall have the meaning set forth in
the introductory paragraph hereto.
“Borrower Operating Account” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 3.13(a) .
“
Borrowing Base ” shall mean, as of any date of
determination, an aggregate amount for all Pledged Assets equal to
the sum of (x) the Market Value for each Pledged Asset as of
such date of determination multiplied by (y) the Advance Rate
for such Pledged Asset.
“Borrowing Base Certificate” shall mean a
certificate, substantially in the form of Exhibit G
attached hereto, with appropriate insertions, showing the Borrowing
Base as of the date set forth therein, and executed on behalf of
Borrower by a duly authorized representative of Borrower. Each
Borrowing Base Certificate shall include a statement that each of
the representations and warranties made by Borrower and Guarantors
in or pursuant to the Loan Documents to which they are respectively
a party (other than those that expressly relate to a specified
date) are true and correct in all material respects on and as of
the date of such certificate as if made on and as of the date
thereof, except as set forth on a schedule to such Borrowing Base
Certificate, which exceptions must be acceptable to the
Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.
“Borrowing Base Deficiency” shall mean, as of
any date of determination, the amount by which the Outstanding
Principal Balance exceeds the Borrowing Base.
“Borrowing Date” shall mean any Business Day
specified in a Request for Borrowing pursuant to
Section 2.4 as a date on which Borrower requests
Lenders to make a Loan hereunder.
“Business Day” shall mean a day other than a
Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New
York, New York are authorized or required by law to close, and, if
such day relates to a borrowing of, a payment or prepayment of
principal of or interest on, or an Interest Period for, a Loan or a
notice by Borrower with respect to any such borrowing, payment,
prepayment or Interest Period, which is also a day on which
dealings in Dollar deposits are carried out in the London interbank
market.
“ Capital
Expenditures ” shall mean, with respect to any Person,
all expenditures (by the expenditure of cash or the incurrence of
Indebtedness) by such Person during any measuring period for any
fixed assets or improvements or for replacements, substitutions or
additions thereto that have a useful life of more than one year and
that are required to be capitalized under GAAP.
“ Capital
Lease ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any lease
of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by such Person as
lessee that, in accordance with GAAP, would be required to be
classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet
of such Person.
5
“ Capital
Lease Obligation ” shall mean, with respect to any
Capital Lease of any Person, the amount of the obligation of the
lessee thereunder that, in accordance with GAAP, would appear on a
balance sheet of such lessee in respect of such Capital
Lease.
“ Cash
Management Agreement ” shall mean that certain Cash
Management Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among
Borrower, Administrative Agent, and Deposit Bank, as the same may
be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified
from time to time.
“ Cash
Retention Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.13(b) .
“ Cash
Retention Event Cure ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 3.13(b) .
“Cash
Retention Notice” shall mean a notice delivered from
Administrative Agent to Clearing Bank upon the occurrence of a Cash
Retention Event, in the form required by the Clearing Account
Agreement.
“Cash
Retention Termination Notice” shall mean a notice
delivered from Administrative Agent to Clearing Bank upon the
occurrence of a Cash Retention Event Cure, in the form required by
the Clearing Account Agreement.
“Casualty” shall mean the occurrence of any
casualty, damage or injury, by fire or otherwise, to any Underlying
Property or any part thereof.
“ Change
in Control ” shall mean:
(a) any
transaction or event as a result of which
(i) Ashford OP
ceases to own, beneficially or of record, directly or indirectly,
(A) 100% of the issued and outstanding limited partner
interests in Borrower, (B) 100% of membership interests in the
general partner of Borrower, or (C) 100% of the combined
voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to
vote generally in the election of managers of Borrower or the
general partner of Borrower;
(ii) General
Partner or Ashford REIT (or an entity directly or indirectly 100%
owned by Ashford REIT) (A) ceases to act as general partner of
Ashford OP or (B) ceases to own 100% of the general partner
interests in Ashford OP;
(iii) unless
Ashford REIT is the direct general partner of Ashford OP, Ashford
REIT (or one or more entities directly or indirectly owned 100% by
Ashford REIT) ceases to own (A) 100% of the issued and
outstanding membership interests in General Partner or
(B) 100% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding
voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of
managers of General Partner; or
(iv) General
Partner (or an entity directly or indirectly owned 100% by Ashford
REIT) and Ashford OP Limited Partner LLC (or an entity directly
or
6
indirectly
owned 100% by Ashford REIT) collectively cease to own, in the
aggregate, more than 50% of the issued and outstanding partnership
interests in Ashford OP, excluding partnership interests that are
convertible into shares of capital stock of Ashford
REIT.
(b) the sale,
transfer, or other disposition of all or substantially all of
Borrower’s, Ashford OP’s, Ashford REIT’s or
General Partner’s assets (excluding any such action taken in
connection with any securitization transaction) other than to an
Affiliate of Borrower, Ashford OP, Ashford REIT or General Partner
as the case may be; or
(c) the occurrence
of a change in the composition of the governing body of Ashford
REIT such that a majority of the members of any such governing body
(i) were not members of such governing body on the date of
this Agreement and (ii) were not (A) nominated for
election or elected to such governing body with the affirmative
vote of a majority of the members who were either members of such
governing body on the date of this Agreement or whose nomination or
election was previously so approved or (B) nominated to such
governing body with the affirmative vote of a nominating committee,
the majority of the members of which were (x) members of such
governing body on the date of this Agreement, (y) members
whose nomination was previously so approved by such a nominating
committee and/or (z) members whose nomination or election was
previously approved in accordance with the immediately preceding
clause (A).
“Change
in Law” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.7 .
“Clearing Account” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 3.13(a) .
“Clearing Account Agreement” shall mean that
certain Clearing Account Agreement dated the date hereof, made by
and among Borrower, Administrative Agent and Clearing
Bank.
“Clearing Bank” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 3.13(a) .
“Closing
Date” shall mean December 23, 2005, being the date
on which this Agreement has been executed and delivered by the
parties hereto.
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, and as it may be further amended from time to
time any successor statutes thereto and applicable U.S. Department
of Treasury Regulations issued pursuant thereto in temporary or
final form.
“Collateral” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1 .
“
Collateral Assignment of Assignment of Leases ” shall
mean, with respect to each Pledged Asset that is a Mortgage Loan, a
collateral assignment from Borrower, as assignor, to the
Administrative Agent, as assignee, assigning to the Administrative
Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lenders all of
Borrower’s interest in and to each Assignment of Leases
executed by the applicable Underlying Borrower in favor of
Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit D-2
attached hereto, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
7
“
Collateral Assignment of Mortgage ” shall mean, with
respect to any Mortgage securing any Mortgage Loan, a collateral
assignment of the Mortgage, substantially in the form of Exhibit
C-2 attached hereto, sufficient under the laws of the
jurisdiction wherein the related real property is located to
reflect the collateral assignment and pledge of the Mortgage,
subject to the terms, covenants and provisions of this
Agreement.
“
Collateral Assignment of Participation Interest ”
shall mean, with respect to any Pledged Asset that is a Junior
Interest, a Collateral Assignment and Pledge, substantially in the
form of Exhibit E attached hereto, from Borrower, as
assignor, to the Administrative Agent, as assignee, assigning to
the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lenders,
all of Borrower’s right, title and interest in, to and under
the applicable participation agreement and/or other Pledged Asset
Documents in respect of such Pledged Asset.
“
Collateral Assignment of Pledge ” shall mean, with
respect to any Pledged Asset that is a Mezzanine Loan, a collateral
assignment from Borrower, as assignor, to the Administrative Agent,
as assignee, assigning to the Administrative Agent for the ratable
benefit of the Lenders Borrower’s interest in and to the
applicable Mezzanine Pledge Agreement, substantially in the form of
Exhibit F attached hereto, as the same may be amended,
restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time.
“
Collateral File ” shall mean, with respect to each
Pledged Asset, the documents specified as the “Collateral
File” in Schedule 3 annexed hereto, together with
any additional documents and information required to be delivered
to Administrative Agent, the Lenders or the Custodian pursuant to
this Agreement or the Custodial Agreement with respect to any
Pledged Asset.
“Condemnation” shall mean a temporary or
permanent taking by any Governmental Authority as the result or in
lieu or in anticipation of the exercise of the right of
condemnation or eminent domain, of all or any part of any
Underlying Property, or any interest therein or right accruing
thereto, including any right of access thereto.
“Contractual Obligation” shall mean, as to any
Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of
any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person
is a party or by which it or any of its property is
bound.
“Conveyance” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.4 .
“
Costs ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7.29 .
“Credit
Exposure” shall mean, as to any Lender (other than a
Defaulting Lender) at any time, its Revolving Credit Commitment
(or, if the Revolving Credit Commitments shall have expired or been
terminated, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of its
Loans).
“Credit
Exposure Percentage” shall mean, as to any Lender at any
time, the fraction (expressed as a percentage), the numerator of
which is the Credit Exposure of such Lender at such time and the
denominator of which is the aggregate Credit Exposures of all of
the Lenders (other than Defaulting Lenders) at such
time.
8
“ Credit
Increase Request ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.8 .
“
Custodial Agreement ” shall mean that certain
custodial agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among
Borrower, Administrative Agent and Custodian, as the same shall be
amended, modified or supplemented and in effect from time to
time.
“
Custodial Delivery Letter ” shall mean the form
executed by Borrower in order to deliver the Pledged Asset
Schedule, Collateral File and related Pledged Assets to the
Custodian pursuant to Section 2.4(g) , a form of which
is attached hereto as Exhibit H .
“
Custodian ” shall mean LaSalle Bank, National
Association and its successors in interest, as custodian under the
Custodial Agreement, and any successor Custodian under the
Custodial Agreement acceptable to Administrative Agent in its sole
discretion; provided that in no event shall the Custodian be
an Affiliate of Borrower.
“Debt
Service” shall mean, with respect to any Pledged Asset as
of any particular period of time, (i) scheduled principal
(other than scheduled principal payments at maturity) and interest
payments under the applicable Pledged Asset Documents and
(ii) scheduled principal (other than scheduled principal
payments at maturity) and interest payments under any other
Indebtedness for borrowed money of the applicable Underlying
Borrower.
“Debt
Service Coverage Ratio” or “ DSCR ”
shall mean, with respect to any Pledged Asset, the ratio,
determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole and absolute
discretion, that (a) Underwritten Net Cash Flow for the Underlying
Property with respect to such Pledged Asset for the period of
twelve (12) months (or such shorter period of time as such
Pledged Asset shall have existed, adjusted to reflect expected
results over a twelve-month period with appropriate adjustments for
seasonality) immediately preceding the date of calculation, bears
to (b) the Debt Service with respect to such Pledged Asset
that was due for such twelve (12) calendar month period (or
such shorter period of time, if applicable, annualized).
“Default” shall mean any of the events specified
in Section 10.1 , whether or not any requirement for
the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, or any other
condition, has been satisfied.
“
Defaulted Asset ” shall mean any Pledged Asset
(a) that is thirty (30) days or more Delinquent (other
than as described in clause (d) below) in the payment of
debt service or (b) as to which a Bankruptcy Action shall have
occurred with respect to the Underlying Borrower or (c) as to
which a default shall have occurred under the applicable Pledged
Asset Documents and such default continues beyond the applicable
notice and/or cure or grace period, if any, provided for in such
loan documents or (d) as to which payment in full of all
amounts due in respect of any indebtedness constituting that
Pledged Asset shall not have been received within thirty
(30) days following the stated maturity date thereof, as
indicated in the Pledged Asset Schedule for such Pledged Asset or
(e) as to which Borrower shall, at any time following the
Borrowing Date thereof, fail to comply with any Future Funding
Obligation under any Pledged Asset Document.
“Defaulted Loan Prepayment Amount” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(c) .
9
“Default
Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(b) .
“Defaulting Lender” shall mean any Lender with
respect to which a Lender Default has occurred and is
continuing.
“Delinquent” shall mean, with respect to any
Pledged Asset, if any scheduled monthly, quarterly or other
periodic payment of principal, interest and/or other material
amounts in respect of such Pledged Asset is not made by the close
of business on the day on which such scheduled payment is required
to be paid. A Pledged Asset shall be “30 days or more
Delinquent” if any such scheduled payment has not been
received by the close of business on the corresponding day of the
month following the month in which such scheduled payment was
required to be paid.
“Deposit
Account” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.13 .
“Deposit
Bank” shall mean Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and any successor
Eligible Institution thereto.
“Determination Date” shall have the meaning set
forth in the definition of “LIBOR Base
Rate”.
“Dollars” and “$” shall mean
dollars in lawful currency of the United States of
America.
“
EBITDA ” shall mean, for Ashford REIT and its
consolidated Subsidiaries for any fiscal period, an amount equal to
the sum of (i) Net Income for such period, plus
(ii) to the extent deducted in determining Net Income for such
period, (A) Interest Expense of Ashford REIT and its
consolidated Subsidiaries, (B) income tax expense determined
on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP,
(C) depreciation and amortization determined on a consolidated
basis and in accordance with GAAP, (D) non-cash charges
determined on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP, and
(E) any non-recurring charges acceptable to the Administrative
Agent, in each case for such period.
“Eligible Account” shall mean a separate and
identifiable account from all other funds held by the holding
institution that is either (i) an account or accounts
maintained with a federal or state-chartered depository institution
or trust company which complies with the definition of Eligible
Institution or (ii) a segregated trust account or accounts
maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution
or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity which, in the
case of a state chartered depository institution or trust company
is subject to regulations substantially similar to 12 C.F.R.
§9.10(b), having in either case a combined capital and surplus
of at least $50,000,000.00 and subject to supervision or
examination by federal and state authorities. An Eligible Account
will not be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or
other instrument.
“
Eligible Asset ” shall mean any Mortgage Loan,
Mezzanine Loan or Junior Interest, or other interest or asset
acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, as
the case may be, originated or acquired by Borrower, for which, as
of any date of determination, unless otherwise approved by the
Administrative Agent, each of the following is true:
(a) such asset is
owned 100% by Borrower;
10
(b) such asset
satisfies Administrative Agent’s basic underwriting
requirements, including, without limitation, those relating to
environmental and zoning matters;
(c) the Underlying
Property for such asset is a hotel property located in the United
States of America and “flagged” with a brand acceptable
to Lender, with appropriate comfort letters from the applicable
franchisor (and collateral assignments by Borrower of its rights
therein); provided that independently flagged hotel
properties may be designated as Eligible Assets in Lender’s
sole discretion, depending upon Lender’s underwriting
analysis thereof;
(d) such asset is
not and has never been more than thirty (30) days Delinquent
in the payment of debt service and no default shall have occurred
and be continuing beyond any applicable notice and/or cure or grace
period under the applicable loan documents for such
asset;
(e) such asset is
a “closed” loan, with the applicable Pledged Asset
Documents executed by, and funds disbursed to, the Underlying
Borrower prior to or concurrently with the advance of the related
Loan under this Agreement;
(f) the LTV (and
LTC if the Underlying Property has been acquired within the
preceding 24 months) of such asset does not exceed
85%;
(g) when added to
the Pledged Assets, such asset will not cause more than fifteen
percent (15%) of the principal balance of the Loans outstanding
hereunder to be comprised of Loans on account of Pledged Assets
that relate to seasonal or beach properties and, in any case,
seasonality reserves acceptable to Administrative Agent in its sole
and absolute discretion shall have been established for such
asset;
(h) the Underlying
Borrower for such asset is not an Affiliate of Borrower;
(i) in each
instance, such asset has been approved by Administrative Agent in
its sole and absolute discretion; and
(j) the Base Case
DSCR for such asset is not less than 1.0 to 1.0;
provided , that notwithstanding a proposed Eligible
Asset’s failure to conform to the criteria set forth above,
Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, designate in
writing any such non-compliant asset an Eligible Asset (including,
without limitation, assets that are not one of the Asset Types
expressly contemplated by this Agreement), subject to such terms
and conditions as Administrative Agent and Borrower shall agree,
including, without limitation, an adjusted Advance Rate and/or an
adjusted Applicable Spread for such asset.
“Eligible Institution” shall mean a depository
institution insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
the short term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper of
which are rated at least A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Ratings
Group, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, P-1 by
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and F-1+ by Fitch, Inc. in
the case of accounts in which funds are held for thirty
(30) days or less or, in the case of accounts in which funds
are held for more than thirty (30) days, the long term
unsecured debt obligations of which
11
are rated at
least “A” by Fitch, Inc., “A” by Standard
& Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of The McGraw-Hill
Companies, and “A2” by Moody’s Investors Service,
Inc.
“Eligible Transferee” shall mean (a) a
Lender or an Affiliate or Approved Fund of a Lender, (b) a
real estate investment trust, bank, saving and loan association,
investment bank, insurance company, trust company, commercial
credit corporation, pension plan, pension fund or pension advisory
firm, mutual fund, government entity or plan, investment company or
money management firm, or an institution substantially similar to
any of the foregoing entities, in each case organized under the
laws of the United States or any State thereof, having total assets
in excess of $600,000,000.00 and net worth in excess of
$250,000,000 and being regularly engaged in the business of making
or owning commercial real estate loans, or (c) an Affiliate or
Subsidiary of any entity described in the preceding clause
(b) .
“Embargoed Person” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 8.18 .
“Environmental Laws” shall mean any and all
applicable foreign, Federal, state, local or municipal laws, rules,
orders, regulations, statutes, ordinances, codes, decrees,
requirements of any Governmental Authority or other Legal
Requirements (including common law) regulating, relating to or
imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning protection of
human health or the environment, as now or may at any time
hereafter be in effect.
“Equity
Pledge Agreement” shall mean that certain Pledge and
Security Agreement, to be executed and delivered pursuant to
Section 6.01(b) by Ashford OP in favor of the
Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lenders,
pursuant to which Ashford OP will grant a first priority security
interest in one hundred percent (100%) of the limited partner
interests in Borrower and 100% of the limited liability company
interests in the general partner of Borrower, as the same may be
amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified
from time to time.
“Equity
Securities” shall mean any and all shares, interests,
participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital
stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent equity ownership
interests in a Person which is not a corporation, including,
without limitation, any and all member or other equivalent
interests in any limited liability company, and any and all
warrants or options to purchase any of the foregoing.
“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to
time.
“ ERISA
Affiliate ” shall mean any trade or business which is a
member of the same controlled group (within the meaning of Section
414(b) of the Code) as Ashford REIT.
“Eurocurrency Liabilities” shall have the
meaning set forth in Regulation D of the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to
time.
“Event
of Default” shall mean any of the events specified in
Section 10.1 hereof; provided that any
requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both,
or any other condition, has been satisfied.
12
“
Exceptions Report ” shall mean an Exceptions Report
from the Custodian identifying any exceptions to the deliveries
required to be included in any Collateral File.
“ Excess
Cash Flow ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.13 hereof.
“
Excluded Taxes ” shall mean, with respect to the
Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other recipient of any
payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the
Borrower hereunder, (a) income or franchise taxes imposed on
(or measured by) its net assets, receipts or income by the United
States of America, or by the jurisdiction under the laws of which
such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is
located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable
lending office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes
imposed by the United States of America or any similar tax imposed
by any other jurisdiction in which a Lender is located, (c) in
the case of a Foreign Lender, any withholding tax that (i) is
imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such
Foreign Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a
new lending office) or (ii) is attributable to such Foreign
Lender’s failure to comply with Section 3.10(e) hereof and
(d) any Taxes arising after the date hereof solely as a result
of or attributable to a Lender, the Administrative Agent or the
Issuing Bank changing its designated lending office after the date
such Lender, the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank become a
party hereto.
“Federal
Funds Effective Rate” shall mean, for any day, the
weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds
transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by
federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business
Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is
not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average
of the quotations for the day of such transactions received by the
Administrative Agent from three (3) federal funds brokers of
recognized standing selected by it.
“Filings” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.2 .
“ Fixed
Charges ” shall mean, with respect to Ashford REIT and
its consolidated Subsidiaries for any fiscal period, (a) the
aggregate of all Interest Expense paid or accrued during such
period, plus (b) scheduled payments of principal with
respect to Indebtedness for borrowed money during such period,
excluding balloon payments due on maturity of any Indebtedness
which is secured by real property collateral (or direct or indirect
ownership interests in the owner of such real property collateral)
with no physical, operating, financial performance or valuation
characteristics which could impair in any respect the ability of
the owner of such collateral to refinance such Indebtedness in full
on or prior to the maturity thereof at customary market terms,
conditions and underwriting criteria.
“ Fixed
Charge Coverage Ratio ” shall mean, with respect to
Ashford REIT and its consolidated Subsidiaries for any fiscal
period, the ratio of EBITDA minus Capital Expenditures
during such period to Fixed Charges.
“ Foreign
Lender ” means any Lender (or any lending office
designated by any Lender) that is organized under the laws of a
jurisdiction other than that in which Borrower is located. For
purposes of this definition, the United States of America, each
State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to
constitute a single jurisdiction.
13
“Future
Funding Obligation” shall mean, with respect to any
Pledged Asset, any mandatory agreement, commitment, covenant or
obligation of Borrower or any of its predecessors-in-interest to
advance funds for any purpose on or subsequent to the Borrowing
Date of the Loan secured by such Pledged Asset, whether in
connection with any unfunded portion of or future advance
regarding, any loan or other invested amount of such Pledged
Asset.
“GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America in effect from time to
time.
“ General
Partner ” shall mean Ashford OP General Partner
LLC.
“Governing Documents” shall mean, as to any
Person, its articles or certificate of incorporation and by-laws,
its partnership agreement, its certificate of formation and
operating agreement, its limited liability company agreement and/or
the other organizational or governing documents of such
Person.
“Governmental Authority” shall mean any nation
or government, any state or other political subdivision, agency or
instrumentality thereof, and any entity exercising executive,
legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or
pertaining to government and any court or arbitrator having
jurisdiction over Borrower, any Guarantor, any of their respective
Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any of their respective
properties.
“Guarantee” shall mean, as to any Person, any
obligation of such Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any
Indebtedness of any other Person or in any manner providing for the
payment of any Indebtedness of any other Person or otherwise
protecting the holder of such Indebtedness against loss (whether by
virtue of partnership agreements, by agreement to keep well, to
purchase assets, goods, securities or services, or to take or pay
or otherwise); provided that the term
“Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for
collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The
amount of any Guarantee of a Person shall be deemed to be an amount
equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary
obligation in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not
stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated
liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in good
faith. The terms “Guarantee” and
“Guaranteed” used as verbs shall have correlative
meanings.
“Guarantor” shall refer to either Ashford OP or
Ashford REIT and “ Guarantors ” shall refer
collectively to Ashford OP and Ashford REIT.
“ Hedging
Transactions ” shall mean, with respect to any Person,
any short sale of U.S. Treasury Securities or mortgage related
securities, futures contract (including eurodollar futures) or
options contract or any interest rate swap, cap or collar agreement
or similar arrangements providing for protection against
fluctuations in interest rates or the exchange of nominal interest
obligations, either generally or under specific contingencies to
hedge the return on a financial asset (including any Pledged
Asset), and which is entered into by such Person or any of its
predecessors in interest, with one or more counterparties with a
credit rating from a nationally recognized rating agency of not
less than AA- or its equivalent.
“
Income ” shall mean, with respect to any Pledged Asset
at any time, the sum of (x) any principal paid by or on behalf
of the Underlying Borrower and all interest, dividends,
14
distributions
or other receipts and fees of every kind and nature payable to
Borrower or its designee, directly or indirectly, arising from or
relating to its ownership of such Pledged Asset, including, without
limitation, all Pledged Asset Prepayments (or any portion thereof)
or any payments in respect of related Hedging Transactions and any
interests or earnings on any of the foregoing received by or
payable to Borrower and (y) all net sale proceeds of a sale of
such Pledged Asset.
“Indebtedness” shall mean, for any Person,
without duplication: (a) all indebtedness of such Person for
borrowed money, for amounts drawn under a letter of credit, or for
the deferred purchase price of property for which such Person or
its assets is liable (excluding current accounts payable in the
ordinary course of business and not outstanding for more than
ninety (90) days and excluding accrued Real Estate Taxes that
are paid prior to the delinquency thereof), (b) all contingent
liabilities of such Person under letters of credit, (c) all
obligations under leases that constitute capital leases for which
such Person is liable, (d) all obligations of such Person
under interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and other interest
hedge agreements, in each case for which such Person is liable or
its assets are liable, whether such Person (or its assets) is (are)
liable contingently or otherwise, as obligor, guarantor or
otherwise, or in respect of which obligations such Person otherwise
assures a creditor against loss, and (e) all Guarantees
granted by such Person, directly or indirectly, in respect of any
of the foregoing.
“Interest Coverage Ratio” shall mean, with
respect to Ashford REIT and its consolidated Subsidiaries for any
fiscal period, the ratio of EBITDA to Interest Expense paid or
accrued during such fiscal period.
“Interest Expense” shall mean, with respect to
Ashford REIT and its consolidated Subsidiaries for any fiscal
period, cash interest expense of Ashford REIT and such consolidated
Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis and in accordance
with GAAP for the relevant period ended on such date, including,
interest expense with respect to any Indebtedness for borrowed
money of Ashford REIT and its consolidated Subsidiaries and
interest expense for the relevant period that has been capitalized
on the consolidated balance sheet of Ashford REIT and its
consolidated Subsidiaries.
“Interest Period” shall mean, with respect to
any Loan, each period commencing on the eleventh (11th) day of each
calendar month and ending on the tenth (10th) day of the following
calendar month, provided that (a) in the event that the
Borrowing Date with respect to a Loan is a day prior to the tenth
(10th) day of a calendar month, the initial Interest Period with
respect to such Loan shall commence on such Borrowing Date and end
on the tenth (10th) day of such calendar month and (b) in the
event that the Borrowing Date with respect to a Loan is a calendar
day on or after the tenth (10th) day of a calendar month, the
initial Interest Period with respect to such Loan shall commence on
such Borrowing Date and end on the tenth (10th) day of the calendar
month thereafter, and provided , further , that any
Interest Period that would otherwise extend beyond the Revolving
Credit Termination Date shall end on the Revolving Credit
Termination Date.
“ Junior
Interest ” shall mean (a) a participation interest
in a performing commercial real estate loan secured by an
Underlying Property that is junior to another participation
interest or
15
other interest
in the related whole loan or (b) a “B note” in an
“A/B structure” in such performing commercial real
estate loan.
“ Junior
Interest Note ” shall mean the original executed
promissory note evidencing any Junior Interest (as described in
clause (b) of the definition thereof).
“ Junior
Participation Interest Certificate ” shall mean the
original certificate or other instrument evidencing any Junior
Interest (as described in clause (a) of the definition
thereof).
“
knowledge ” shall mean, as to any Person for all
purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the actual
knowledge of such Person, after due inquiry and, with respect to
any representation or warranty regarding any Eligible Asset, based
on the due diligence customarily performed in the origination (or
acquisition, as the case may be) of comparable Eligible Assets by
prudent commercial lenders in the applicable geographic area and
with respect to properties comparable to the related Underlying
Property, as of the date of origination (or acquisition, as the
case may be) of such Eligible Asset.
“Lease” shall mean any lease, sublease or
subsublease, letting, license, concession or other agreement
(whether written or oral and whether now or hereafter in effect)
pursuant to which any Person is granted a possessory interest in,
or a right to use or occupy, all or any portion of any space in an
Underlying Property, and every modification, amendment or other
agreement relating to such lease, sublease, subsublease or other
agreement entered into in connection with such lease, sublease,
subsublease or other agreement and every guarantee of the
performance and observance of the covenants, conditions and
agreements to be performed and observed by the other party
thereto.
“Legal
Requirements” shall mean, as to any Person, the Governing
Documents of such Person and all federal, state, county, municipal
and other governmental statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations,
ordinances, judgments, decrees and injunctions of Governmental
Authorities affecting such Person or any Collateral or Underlying
Property and all permits, licenses and authorizations and
regulations relating thereto, and all covenants, agreements,
restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments, either
of record or known to such Person, at any time in force affecting
any Collateral or any Underlying Property or any part
thereof.
“Lenders” shall have the meaning set forth in
the introductory paragraph hereto.
“Lender
Default” shall mean, as to any Lender, (a) the
failure of such Lender to make available its share of any borrowing
as required under Section 3 hereof, (b) the
notification by such Lender to the Administrative Agent or Borrower
that it does not intend to comply with its obligations under this
Agreement, or (c) such Lender’s becoming subject to any
insolvency, reorganization or similar action or proceeding,
including by the takeover of such Lender by any regulatory
agency.
“LIBOR” shall mean, with respect to each day
during each Interest Period pertaining to a Loan, a rate per annum
determined for such day in accordance with the following
formula:
LIBOR Base Rate
1.00 – LIBOR Reserve
Percentage
16
“LIBOR
Base Rate” shall mean, with respect to each day during
each Interest Period pertaining to a Loan, the rate per annum
(rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest one-thousandth
(1/1000 th
) of one percent (1%)) reported for
such Interest Period at 11:00 a.m. London time on the date
that is two (2) London Business Days prior to the tenth (10th)
day of the calendar month in which such Interest Period commences
(such date, the “ Determination Date ”), on Dow
Jones Telerate Service Page 3750 (British Bankers Association
Settlement Rate) as the non-reserve adjusted London Interbank
Offered Rate for U.S. dollar deposits having a thirty (30) day
term and in an amount of $1,000,000.00 or more (or on such other
page as may replace said Page 3750 on that service or such other
service or services as may be nominated by the British Bankers
Association for the purpose of displaying such rate, all as
determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole but good faith
discretion). In the event that (a) more than one such rate is
provided, the average of such rates shall apply, or (b) no
such rate is published, then the LIBOR Base Rate shall be
determined from such comparable financial reporting company as the
Administrative Agent in its sole but good faith discretion shall
determine.
“ LIBOR
Loan ” shall mean any Loan the rate of interest
applicable to which is based upon LIBOR.
“LIBOR
Reserve Percentage” shall mean, for any Interest Period
for all of the Loans comprising part of the same borrowing, the
reserve percentage applicable on each Determination Date with
respect to such Interest Period under regulations issued from time
to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or
any successor thereto) for determining the maximum reserve
requirement (including, without limitation, any emergency,
supplemental or other marginal reserve requirement) for a member
bank of the Federal Reserve System in New York, New York with
respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including
Eurocurrency Liabilities (or with respect to any other category of
liabilities that includes deposits by reference to which the
interest rate on Loans is determined) having a term comparable to
such Interest Period.
“LIBOR
Reserve Requirements” shall mean, for any day as applied
to a LIBOR Loan, the aggregate (without duplication) of the rates
(expressed as a decimal fraction) of reserve requirements in effect
on such day (including, without limitation, basic, supplemental,
marginal and emergency reserves under any regulations of the Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or other Governmental
Authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto) dealing with
reserve requirements prescribed for eurocurrency funding (currently
referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in
Regulation D of such Board) maintained by a member bank of
such System.
“Lien” shall mean any mortgage, lien, pledge,
charge, security interest or similar encumbrance.
“Loans” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1 .
“Loan
Documents” shall mean, collectively, this Agreement, the
Notes, the Security Documents, the Clearing Account Agreement, the
Cash Management Agreement, the OP Guaranty of Payment, the REIT
Guaranty of Payment and any other documents, agreements and
instruments now or hereafter evidencing, securing or delivered to
the Administrative Agent in
17
connection with
any Loans, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“ Loan to
Cost Ratio ” or “ LTC ” shall mean,
with respect to any Pledged Asset as of any date of determination,
the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (i) the sum of
(x) the actual outstanding principal amount of such Pledged
Asset as of such date plus (y) the actual outstanding
principal amount of all other Indebtedness for borrowed money of
the applicable Underlying Borrower and, in the case of any
Mezzanine Loan, the owner of the Underlying Property, to
(ii) the aggregate purchase price paid by such Underlying
Borrower (or, in the case of any Mezzanine Loan, the owner of the
Underlying Property) for the applicable Underlying Property and the
aggregate closing costs incurred by such Underlying Borrower and
owner in connection therewith.
“ Loan to
Value Ratio ” or “ LTV ” shall mean,
with respect to any Pledged Asset as of any date of determination,
the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (i) the sum of
(x) the actual outstanding principal amount of such Pledged
Asset as of such date plus (y) the actual outstanding
principal amount of all other Indebtedness for borrowed money of
the applicable Underlying Borrower and, in the case of any
Mezzanine Loan, the owner of the Underlying Property, to
(ii) the aggregate Appraised Value of the applicable
Underlying Property.
“London
Business Day” shall mean any Business Day on which
commercial banks are open for international business (including
dealings in dollar deposits) in London, England.
“ Market
Capitalization ” shall mean, as of any date of
determination, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the product
of (x) the aggregate number of issued and outstanding shares
of each class of publicly-traded equity securities of Ashford REIT
(inclusive of the limited partnership interests of Ashford OP,
calculated on an as-converted basis, as though such partnership
interests had been converted into equity securities of Ashford
REIT) multiplied by (y) the average closing sales price of
each such class of such equity securities on the New York Stock
Exchange for the twenty (20) trading day period immediately
preceding such date of determination, plus (b) the product of
(x) the aggregate number of issued and outstanding shares of
convertible preferred stock of Ashford REIT for which the
conversion price is less than or equal to the average closing sales
price of the common stock of Ashford REIT on the New York Stock
Exchange for the twenty (20) trading day period immediately
preceding such date of determination, multiplied by (y) the
average closing sales price of the common stock of Ashford REIT on
the New York Stock Exchange for the twenty (20) trading day
period immediately preceding such date of determination.
“ Market
Deficiency, ” “ Market Deficiency Notice
” and “ Market Deficiency Threshold, ”
shall have the meanings set forth in Section 3.3(a)
.
“ Market
Determination Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3(a) .
“ Market
Value Surplus ” and “ Market Surplus Notice
” shall have the meanings set forth in
Section 3.3(a)(iv) .
“ Market
Value ” shall mean, with respect to any Pledged Asset,
(x) on the Borrowing Date on which such Pledged Asset is added
to the Borrowing Base, the market value for such
18
Pledged Asset
as determined by Administrative Agent in its sole and absolute
discretion using its standard underwriting criteria in effect as of
such Borrowing Date for assets of the same Asset Type as such
Pledged Asset, including utilizing the Base Case DSCR for such
Pledged Asset (the “ Base Case Market Value ”),
and (y) as of any date thereafter, the market value for such
Pledged Asset as determined by Administrative Agent in good faith
and in a manner consistent with Lender’s calculation of the
Base Case Market Value of such Pledged Asset but utilizing the DSCR
of such Pledged Asset as of such date of determination (the “
Updated DSCR ” with respect thereto). The provisions
of the foregoing clause (y) shall not preclude Administrative
Agent, in determining Market Value on any Market Determination
Date, from applying any customary and reasonable market factors or
underwriting criteria that are part of Administrative Agent’s
standard underwriting criteria as of the applicable Borrowing Date
for assets of the same Asset Type that were not applied in
determining the Base Case Market Value of such Pledged Asset but
become applicable to a Pledged Asset subsequent to the Borrowing
Date on which such Pledged Asset was added to the Borrowing Base as
a result of changes in circumstances relating to or affecting such
Pledged Asset. In calculating the Updated DSCR for any Pledged
Asset, Lender shall utilize the applicable interest rate under the
related Pledged Asset Document in effect as of the date of
determination of either (1) the Base Case DSCR for such
Pledged Asset or (2) such Updated DSCR, whichever is greater.
Borrower acknowledges that the Market Value of a Pledged Asset may
be reduced to zero by Administrative Agent if:
(a) Administrative
Agent no longer has a perfected security interest in such Pledged
Asset, or
(b) such
Pledged Asset has been released from the possession of the
Custodian under the Custodial Agreement.
In addition, the
Market Value of a Pledged Asset that becomes a Defaulted Asset may
be reduced to zero by Administrative Agent as provided in
Section 3.3(b) and Section 5.31 of this
Agreement.
“Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a material
adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, property
(including, without limitation, any Pledged Asset, any other
Collateral, any Underlying Property or any Underlying Collateral)
or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower, Guarantors and
their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates taken as a whole,
(b) the ability of Borrower or any Guarantor to perform its
obligations under any of the Loan Documents to which it is a party
(including, without limitation, the timely payment of principal of
or interest on the Loans or other amounts payable in connection
herewith), or (c) the validity or enforceability of this or
any of the other Loan Documents.
“Maximum
Credit” shall mean One Hundred Million and No/100 Dollars
($100,000,000.00), subject to adjustment as provide in
Section 2.8 hereof. The Maximum Credit is only the
maximum amount that may be outstanding from time to time hereunder,
it being understood and agreed by the parties hereto that the
actual amount that Borrower may borrow from the Lenders hereunder
at any given time may not exceed the Borrowing Base, which may be
an amount less than the Maximum Credit.
19
“Maximum
Legal Rate” shall mean the maximum non-usurious interest
rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be
contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received on the
indebtedness evidenced by the Notes and as provided for herein or
the other Loan Documents, under the laws of such Governmental
Authority whose laws are held by any court of competent
jurisdiction to govern the interest rate provisions of the
Loans.
“Mezzanine Loan” shall mean a performing
mezzanine loan secured, directly or indirectly, by pledges of all
the Equity Securities of the Person that owns an Underlying
Property.
“Mezzanine Pledge Agreement” shall mean, with
respect to each Pledged Asset that is a Mezzanine Loan, a pledge
and security agreement granting to Borrower a first priority
security interest (whether directly or indirectly) in all Equity
Securities of the Person that owns the applicable Underlying
Property.
“Mezzanine Note” shall mean a promissory note or
other evidence of a Mezzanine Loan secured by a Mezzanine Pledge
Agreement .
“Mortgage” shall mean a mortgage, deed of trust,
deed to secure debt or other instrument, creating a valid and
enforceable first lien on or a first priority ownership interest in
an estate in fee simple or ground leasehold interest in the
applicable Mortgaged Property and the improvements thereon, and
security over the assets of the relevant Underlying Borrower or
charger, securing a Mortgage Loan or similar evidence of
indebtedness.
“
Mortgage Loan ” shall mean a debt obligation secured
by a Mortgage on an Underlying Property.
“
Mortgage Note ” shall mean the promissory note
evidencing a Mortgage Loan secured by a Mortgage.
“Mortgaged Property” shall mean the real
property (including all improvements, buildings, fixtures, building
equipment and personal property thereon and all additions,
alterations and replacements made at any time with respect to the
foregoing) and/or all other collateral securing repayment of a
Mortgage Loan, which such property shall be a hotel property
located in the United States of America.
“ Net
Income ” shall mean, for Ashford REIT and its
consolidated Subsidiaries for any period, the net income (or loss)
of Ashford REIT and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such period
determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, but
excluding therefrom (to the extent otherwise included therein)(i)
any extraordinary gains or losses, (ii) any gains or losses
attributable to write-ups or write-downs of assets, (iii) any
equity interest of Ashford REIT or any of its Subsidiaries in the
unremitted earnings of any Person that is not a Subsidiary of
Ashford REIT, and (iv) any income (or loss) of any Person
accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary or is merged into
or consolidated with Ashford REIT or a Subsidiary of Ashford REIT
on the date that such Person’s assets are acquired by Ashford
REIT or such Subsidiary.
“Note” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2 .
20
“Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 13.2 .
“Officer’s Certificate” shall mean a
certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent by Borrower,
Ashford OP or Ashford REIT that is signed by an authorized senior
officer of Borrower, Ashford OP or Ashford REIT. No officer of
Borrower, Ashford OP or Ashford REIT shall have any personal
liability on account of its execution or delivery of an
Officer’s Certificate or any other certificate or instrument
pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents
“OP
Guaranty of Payment” shall mean that certain Guaranty of
Payment dated as of the date hereof, from Ashford OP in favor of
the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, as
the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time.
“Other
Taxes” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.10(b) .
“Outstanding Principal Balance” shall mean, as
of any date, the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all
Loans then outstanding hereunder.
“Participants” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 13.6(b) .
“Patriot
Act” shall mean, collectively, all laws relating to
terrorism or money laundering, including Executive Order
No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing (effective September 24,
2001) and the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing
Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act
of 2001 (Public Law 107 56).
“Payment
Date” shall mean the eleventh (11th) day of each calendar
month, unless such date is not a Business Day, in which case the
Payment Date shall be the next succeeding Business Day. If any
Loans are advanced as of the date hereof, the first Payment Date
will be January 11, 2006.
“Permitted Encumbrances” shall mean,
collectively, (i) the Liens and security interests created by
the Loan Documents, (ii) all Liens, encumbrances and other
matters set forth in or permitted under the Pledged Asset Documents
or disclosed in the relevant Collateral File for any Pledged
Assets, including without limitation, the rights and interests
(whether arising under an intercreditor agreement, co-lender
agreement, trust and servicing agreement or otherwise) of
(A) in the case of any Mortgage Loan, any mezzanine lender
holding a mezzanine loan which is secured directly or indirectly by
Equity Interests in the Underlying Borrower, (B) in the case
of any Mezzanine Loan, any mortgage lender holding the mortgage
loan which encumbers the Underlying Property that relates to such
Mezzanine Loan or (C) in the case of any Junior Interest, the
holder of any senior interest in the loan underlying such Junior
Interest, and the rights and interests of any servicer of such
underlying loan, (iii) Liens, if any, for Real Estate Taxes
imposed by any Governmental Authority not yet delinquent,
(iv) Liens of mechanics and materialmen for sums that are not
overdue or that are being contested diligently and in good faith in
accordance with the provisions of the applicable Pledged Asset
Documents, (v) pledges and deposits made in the ordinary
course of business in compliance with workers’ compensation,
unemployment insurance and other social security laws or
regulations or letters of credit or guarantees issued in respect
thereof, (vi) deposits to secure the performances of bids,
trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal
bonds, performance bonds and other
21
obligations of
a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business or
letters of credit or guarantees issued in respect thereof,
(vii) covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements, zoning
restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real
property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of
business that do not secure any monetary obligations and do not
materially detract from the value of the affected Pledged Asset or
interfere with the ordinary conduct of business at any applicable
Underlying Property, and (viii) such other title and survey
exceptions as the Administrative Agent has approved or may approve
in writing in the Administrative Agent’s sole
discretion.
“Person” shall mean any individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate,
trust, unincorporated association, any other entity, any federal,
state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or
agency thereof and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf
of any of the foregoing.
“ Pledged
Assets ” shall mean any Eligible Assets as to which the
Administrative Agent has been granted and holds a valid, perfected
Lien for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, together with each
additional Eligible Asset hereafter encumbered by any Security
Document from and after the date such additional Eligible Asset is
so encumbered, all as more particularly described in the granting
clauses of the applicable Security Document, as amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“ Pledged
Asset Documents ” shall mean, with respect to any Pledged
Asset, the agreements, documents, instruments, information and
other items constituting the Collateral File for such Pledged
Asset.
“ Pledged
Asset Schedule ” shall mean with respect to any borrowing
hereunder as of any Borrowing Date, a schedule in the form of
Exhibit J attached hereto describing any Eligible
Assets to be pledged and assigned to Administrative Agent for the
ratable benefit of the Lenders and added to the Collateral on such
Borrowing Date. The Pledged Asset Schedule shall be attached to
each Trust Receipt and Custodial Delivery Letter.
“Pledged
Asset Prepayment ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3(c) .
“Prohibited Person” shall mean any
Person:
(a) listed in the
Annex to, or who is otherwise subject to the provisions of, the
Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing, effective
September 24, 2001, and relating to Blocking Property and
Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to
Commit, or Support Terrorism (the “Executive
Order” );
(b) that is owned
or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, any person or
entity that is listed in the Annex to, or is otherwise subject to
the provisions of, the Executive Order;
(c) with whom the
Administrative Agent is prohibited from dealing or otherwise
engaging in any transaction by any terrorism or money laundering
law, including the Executive Order;
22
(d) who commits,
threatens or conspires to commit or supports
“terrorism” as defined in the Executive
Order;
(e) that is named
as a “specially designated national and blocked person”
on the most current list published by the U.S. Treasury Department
Office of Foreign Assets Control at its official website,
http://www.treas.gov.ofac/t11sdn.pdf or at any replacement website
or other replacement official publication of such list;
or
(f) who is an
Affiliate of a Person listed above.
“Real
Estate Taxes” shall mean all real estate and personal
property taxes, assessments, water rates or sewer rents, now or
hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against any Underlying
Property or part thereof, together with all interest and penalties
thereon.
“
Records ” shall mean all instruments, agreements and
other books, records, and reports and data generated by other media
for the storage of information maintained by or on behalf of
Borrower, or any other Person with respect to a Pledged Asset.
Records shall include, without limitation, all Pledged Asset
Documents, the Collateral Files, the credit files related to the
Pledged Asset and any and all other instruments necessary to
document or service such Pledged Asset or any transfer or
conveyance thereof.
“Referrer” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 13.8 .
“Register” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 13.6(d) .
“REIT
Guaranty of Payment” shall mean that certain Guaranty of
Payment dated as of the date hereof, from Ashford REIT in favor of
the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, as
the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time.
“Rents” shall mean all rents (including, without
limitation, percentage rents), rent equivalents, moneys payable as
damages (including payments by reason of the rejection of a Lease
in a Bankruptcy Action) or in lieu of rent or rent equivalents,
royalties (including all oil and gas or other mineral royalties and
bonuses), income, receivables, receipts, revenues, deposits
(including security, utility and other deposits), accounts, cash,
issues, profits, charges for services rendered, and other payments
and consideration of whatever form or nature received by or paid to
or for the account of or benefit of an Underlying Borrower from any
and all sources arising from or attributable to the applicable
Underlying Property and the improvements thereon, including,
without limitation, all revenues from telephone services, laundry,
vending, television, and all hotel receipts, revenues and credit
card receipts collected from guest rooms, restaurants, bars,
meeting rooms, banquet rooms and recreational facilities, and all
receivables, customer obligations, installment payment obligations
and other obligations now existing or hereafter arising or created
out of the sale, lease, sublease, license, concession or other
grant of the right of the use and occupancy of the Underlying
Property or rendering of services by the Underlying Borrower, any
property manager for the Underlying Property, or any of their
respective agents or employees, and proceeds, if any, from business
interruption or other loss of income insurance.
“Request
for Borrowing” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.4(b) .
23
“Required Lenders” shall mean, at any time,
Lenders (not including Defaulting Lenders) the Credit Exposure
Percentages of which aggregate greater than fifty percent
(50%).
“Revolving Credit Commitment” shall mean, as to
any Lender, the obligation of such Lender to make Loans to Borrower
pursuant to Section 2.1 in an aggregate principal
and/or face amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the
amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on
Schedule 1 under the caption “Revolving Credit
Commitment” or in an Assignment and Acceptance, as such
amount may be (i) reduced from time to time in accordance with
the provisions of this Agreement; (ii) increased from time to
time in accordance with the definition of “Adjusted Revolving
Credit Commitment Percentage” or (iii) increased in
accordance with Section 2.8 . “ Revolving
Credit Commitments ” shall refer collectively to all of
the Revolving Credit Commitments of all of the Lenders.
“Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage” shall
mean, as to any Lender at any time, the percentage which such
Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment then constitutes of the
aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments (or, at any time after the
Revolving Credit Commitments shall have expired or terminated, the
percentage which the aggregate principal amount of such
Lender’s Loans then outstanding constitutes of the aggregate
principal amount of the Loans then outstanding).
“Revolving Credit Commitment Period” shall mean
the period from and including the Closing Date to but not including
the Revolving Credit Termination Date or such earlier date on which
the Revolving Credit Commitments shall terminate as provided
herein.
“Revolving Credit Termination Date” shall mean
the earlier of (a) December 23, 2008 and (b) such other
date on which the Revolving Credit Commitments terminate and final
payment of the outstanding principal balance of the Note becomes
due and payable as provided herein or in any of the other Loan
Documents, whether by declaration of acceleration or
otherwise.
“Secured
Obligations” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1 .
“Security Documents” shall mean, collectively,
(a) this Agreement, (b) the Equity Pledge Agreement,
(c)(i) in respect of any Pledged Asset that is a Mortgage Loan, an
allonge assigning the related Mortgage Note in blank, an Assignment
of Mortgage in blank, an Assignment of Assignment of Leases in
blank, a Collateral Assignment of Mortgage and a Collateral
Assignment of Leases, (ii) with respect to any Pledged Asset that
is a Mezzanine Loan, an allonge assigning the related Mezzanine
Note in blank and a Collateral Assignment of Pledge, and
(iii) with respect to any Pledged Asset that is a Junior
Interest, an allonge assigning any participation certificate or
note evidencing such Junior Interest in blank and a Collateral
Assignment of Participation Interest or any other document or
instrument evidencing such Junior Interest and (d) all other
security documents hereafter delivered to the Administrative Agent
granting a Lien on any asset or assets of any Person to secure any
of the Secured Obligations, as the same may be amended, restated,
replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time.
“Servicer” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 13.9 .
24
“Servicing Agreement” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 13.9 .
“Servicing Fees” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 13.9 .
“
Servicing Report ” shall mean a remittance report on a
monthly basis, or more frequently as reasonably requested by
Administrative Agent, containing servicing information, including,
without limitation, those fields reasonably requested by
Administrative Agent from time to time, on a loan-by-loan basis and
in the aggregate, with respect to the Pledged Assets serviced by
Borrower or any applicable servicer of the Pledged Assets for the
month (or any portion thereof) prior to the date of
delivery.
“Special
Member” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.30(p) .
“Subordinated Debt” shall mean Indebtedness of
Ashford REIT and its consolidated Subsidiaries (i) which is
unsecured, (ii) no part of the principal of such Indebtedness
is required to be paid (whether by way of mandatory sinking fund,
mandatory redemption, mandatory prepayment or otherwise) prior to
the date which is one year following the Revolving Credit
Termination Date and (iii) the payment of the principal of and
interest on such Indebtedness and other obligations of Borrower in
respect of such Indebtedness are subordinated to the prior payment
in full of the principal of and interest (including post-petition
obligations) on the Loans and all other obligations and liabilities
of Borrower to Lenders hereunder on terms and conditions approved
in writing by Administrative Agent and all other terms and
conditions of which are satisfactory in form and substance to
Administrative Agent.
“Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any
Person, any corporation, partnership or other entity of which at
least a majority of the securities or other ownership interests
having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a
majority of the board of directors or other persons performing
similar functions of such corporation, partnership or other entity
(irrespective of whether or not at the time securities or other
ownership interests of any other class or classes of such
corporation, partnership or other entity shall have or might have
voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at
the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person
or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and
one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
“Substitute Asset” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 4.8 .
“Substituted Asset” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 4.8 .
“Sweep
Event” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.13(b) .
“Sweep
Notice” shall mean a notice delivered from Administrative
Agent to Clearing Bank upon the occurrence of a Sweep Event, in the
form required by the Clearing Account Agreement.
“Tangible Net Worth” shall mean, for Ashford
REIT (a) the sum of (i) Ashford REIT’s
stockholder’s equity and (ii) Subordinated Debt, minus
(b) the sum of (x) any indebtedness owed to Ashford REIT
by affiliates and (y) all intangible assets including
goodwill, patents, trade names, trademarks, copyrights, franchises,
any organizational expenses, deferred expenses,
25
prepaid assets,
receivables from shareholders, affiliates or employees, and any
other asset as shown as an intangible asset on Ashford REIT’s
balance sheet on a consolidated basis as determined at a particular
date in accordance with GAAP.
“Taxes” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.9(a) .
“Treasury Note” shall have the meaning set forth
in the definition of “Treasury Rate” set forth
below.
“Treasury Rate” shall mean, with respect to any
Interest Period, the rate per annum reported, with respect to such
Interest Period, at 11:00 a.m. New York time on the date that
is two (2) Business Days prior to the tenth (10th) day of the
calendar month in which such Interest Period commences, equal to
the then current yield to maturity, on an annual equivalent bond
basis (recalculated to a three hundred sixty (360) day year
basis), of a U.S. Treasury bill, note or bond selected by the
Administrative Agent (a “Treasury Note” ) that
is then actively trading in the secondary market and maturing one
year following the date of such determination; provided that
if such a Treasury Note is not then outstanding, the Treasury Rate
shall be the per annum rate as of each applicable determination
date, equal to the current yield to maturity, on an annual
equivalent bond basis (recalculated to a three hundred sixty
(360) day year basis), of a Treasury Note that the
Administrative Agent shall, in each case in its sole and absolute
discretion, determine as being appropriate to determine the
Treasury Rate. If two or more issues of such Treasury Notes mature
on the same day, then Administrative Agent shall in its reasonable
discretion select one such issue for purposes of determining the
Treasury Rate.
“ Trust
Receipt ” shall mean a trust receipt, substantially in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit I , issued by
Custodian to Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the
Lenders, confirming the Custodian’s possession of certain
Collateral Files which are held by Custodian for the benefit of
Administrative Agent and the Lenders (or, until such time as such
complete Collateral Files can be delivered to the Custodian, are
held on behalf of the Custodian pursuant to a bailment arrangement
with counsel or other third party acceptable to Administrative
Agent in its sole and absolute discretion).
“UBS” shall have the meaning set forth in the
introductory paragraph hereto.
“Underlying Borrower ” shall mean (a) in
the case of any Pledged Asset that is a Mortgage Loan or a
Mezzanine Loan, the obligor under a note or credit agreement,
(b) in the case of a Mortgage Loan, the grantor of the related
Mortgage, and (c) in the case of a Junior Interest the obligor
under the note, loan agreement or credit agreement evidencing the
loan in which such Junior Interest is granted.
“Underlying Collateral” shall mean (a) in
the case of a Mortgage Loan, the Mortgaged Property securing such
Mortgage Loan pursuant to the Mortgage executed and delivered in
connection therewith, (b) in the case of a Mezzanine Loan, the
Equity Securities that are pledged as collateral security for such
Mezzanine Loan and (c) in the case of a Junior Interest, the
Mortgaged Property securing the commercial real estate loan in
which such Junior Interest represents a junior participation (if
the Junior Interest is of the type described in clause (a) of
the
26
definition
thereof), or the Mortgaged Property securing such Junior Interest
(if the Junior Interest is of the type described in clause
(b) of the definition thereof).
“Underlying Property” shall mean (a) in the
case of a Mortgage Loan, the Mortgaged Property securing such
Mortgage Loan pursuant to the Mortgage executed and delivered in
connection therewith, (b) in the case of a Mezzanine Loan, the
real property that is held by the Person the Equity Securities of
which are pledged as collateral security for such Mezzanine Loan
and (c) in the case of a Junior Interest, the Mortgaged
Property securing the commercial real estate loan in which such
Junior Interest represents a junior participation (if the Junior
Interest is of the type described in clause (a) of the
definition thereof), or the Mortgaged Property securing such Junior
Interest (if the Junior Interest is of the type described in clause
(b) of the definition thereof).
“Uniform
Commercial Code” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code
as in effect from time to time in the State of New York.
“
Underwriting Package ” shall mean, with respect to
each Eligible Asset, any material internal document and valuation
analysis prepared by Borrower or any of its Affiliates, or by or on
behalf of the originator of such Eligible Asset, if such originator
is not Borrower or any of its Affiliates (to the extent such
analysis has been delivered to Borrower or any of its Affiliates),
for its evaluation, valuation and investment committee approval of
such Eligible Asset, which shall include copies of each of the
following:
(i) historical
and prospective operating statements, capital expenditures and
budgets, including a minimum of three (3) years of property
level financial statements, to the extent available, and current
financial statements of the Underlying Borrower and any other
obligor with respect to the Eligible Asset, including a statement
as to the net worth of the Underlying Borrower and any related
sponsor, if available;
(ii) a schedule of
results of operations for the Underlying Property for the trailing
twelve (12) months immediately preceding the Borrowing Date
requested with respect to such Eligible Asset;
(iii) a
calculation of DSCR for such Underlying Property using a
methodology for calculating DSCR that is consistent with the terms
and conditions of this Agreement;
(iv) an Appraisal
of the Underlying Property conducted not more than six months prior
to the date on which the related Eligible Asset is pledged as
additional Collateral hereunder;
(v) a narrative
description of the Underlying Property, the Underlying Borrower,
the Eligible Asset and the material provisions of the applicable
Pledged Asset Documents, which shall include, to the extent
available, information with respect to (1) the year that the
improvements at the Underlying Property were constructed,
(2) the scope of any planned improvements, renovations or
construction, (3) a description of the hotel facilities
located at the Underlying Property, including information with
respect to traditional real estate parameters, such as location,
access, visibility and the like, the number of rooms at the hotel,
food and beverage services and any other retail or other
27
services
provided at the facility, a map of the facility and the Underlying
Property, and photographs of the facility, if available;
(vi) to the extent
available, any engineering study regarding the hotel or any other
improvements at the Underlying Property;
(vii) to the
extent available, any product improvement plans of any applicable
franchisor and any related franchise license agreement and
standstill agreement;
(viii) any
applicable management agreement and a description of any management
company;
(ix) to the extent
available, a summary of existing and projected competition for the
Underlying Property and Borrower’s internal market analysis
and analysis of the principal competitors of the Underlying
Property;
(x) to the extent
available, a comparative “benchmark” analysis of the
Underlying Property that compares the operating statements of the
Underlying Property to those of selected comparable
properties;
(xi) to the extent
available, the marketing program and business plan for the
Underlying Property;
(xii)
Borrower’s operating model and projections for the Underlying
Property, including, to the extent available, a DSCR sensitivity
analysis that addresses the impact of revenue per average room
(RevPAR) and interest rate fluctuations on debt service capability;
and
(xiii) such
further documents or information as Administrative Agent may
reasonably request.
“Underwritten Net Cash Flow” shall mean, for any
Pledged Asset for any period, the underwritten net cash flow of the
Underlying Property with respect to such Pledged Asset (inclusive
of any payments received from hedge providers in accordance with
the terms of the applicable Pledged Asset Documents) determined by
Administrative Agent in its sole and absolute discretion in
accordance with Administrative Agent’s underwriting standards
for assets of the same Asset Type as such Pledged Asset as in
effect as of the Borrowing Date on which such Pledged Asset is
added to the Collateral hereunder.
“ Updated
DSCR ” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition
of “Market Value”.
“ Updated
Underwriting Package ” shall mean, with respect to any
Pledged Asset, copies of each of the following:
(i) current
financial statements of the Underlying Borrower and any other
obligor with respect to the Pledged Asset, including a statement as
to the net worth of the Underlying Borrower and any related
sponsor, if available;
28
(ii) to the extent
available to Borrower or any of its Affiliates or required to be
delivered to Borrower or any of its Affiliates by the Underlying
Borrower pursuant to the applicable Pledged Asset Documents, a
schedule of results of operations for the Underlying Property for
the trailing twelve (12) month period covering the most recent
twelve (12) full calendar months for which the Underlying Borrower
has reported (or was obligated to report) to Borrower or any of its
Affiliates pursuant to the applicable Pledged Asset
Documents;
(iii) a
calculation of DSCR for such Underlying Property using a
methodology for calculating DSCR that is consistent with the terms
and conditions of this Agreement;
(iv) to the extent
available, a comparative “benchmark” analysis of the
Underlying Property that compares the operating statements of the
Underlying Property to those of selected comparable properties;
and
(v)
Borrower’s operating model and current projections for the
Underlying Property, including, to the extent available, a DSCR
sensitivity analysis that addresses the impact of revenue per
average room (RevPAR) and interest rate fluctuations on debt
service capability.
“ Unused
Fee ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.7 .
1.2. Other
Definitional Provisions.
(a) Unless
otherwise specified therein, all terms defined in this Agreement
shall have the defined meanings when used in any Note or any
certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant
hereto.
(b) As
used herein and in any Note, and any certificate or other document
made or delivered pursuant hereto, accounting terms relating to
Borrower and its Subsidiaries not defined in
Section 1.1 and accounting terms partly defined in
Section 1.1 , to the extent not defined, shall have the
respective meanings given to them under GAAP.
(c) The
words “hereof”, “herein” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import when used in
this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to
any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section, Schedule
and Exhibit references are to this Agreement unless otherwise
specified.
(d) The
meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable
to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.
SECTION 2.
AMOUNT AND TERMS OF REVOLVING CREDIT COMMITMENTS
2.1. Revolving
Credit Commitments . Subject to the terms and conditions
hereof, each Lender severally agrees to make revolving credit loans
(each a “ Loan ” and, collectively, the
“Loans” ) to Borrower from time to time during
the Revolving Credit Commitment Period in an aggregate principal
amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount of
such
29
Lender’s
Revolving Credit Commitment then in effect. During the Revolving
Credit Commitment Period, Borrower may use the Revolving Credit
Commitments by borrowing, prepaying the Loans in whole or in part,
and reborrowing, all in accordance with the terms and conditions
hereof. The total amount of all of the Revolving Credit Commitments
of all of the Lenders in the aggregate shall be equal to the
Maximum Credit available under this Agreement, as the same may be
adjusted pursuant to Section 2.8 hereof;
provided that the actual total aggregate amount that
Borrower may borrow from the Lenders hereunder at any given time
may not exceed the Borrowing Base, which may be an amount less than
the Maximum Credit.
2.2. Notes
. The Loans made by each Lender shall be evidenced by a promissory
note of Borrower, substantially in the form of
Exhibit B attached hereto with appropriate insertions
as to payee, date and principal amount (each, a
“Note” ), payable to the order of such Lender
and evidencing the obligation of Borrower to pay the aggregate
unpaid principal amount of all Loans made by such Lender. Each
Lender is hereby authorized to record the date and amount of each
Loan made by such Lender and the date and amount of each payment or
prepayment of principal thereof, on the schedule annexed to and
constituting a part of its Note, and any such recordation shall
constitute prima facie evidence of the accuracy of the information
so recorded. Each Note shall (i) be dated the Closing Date or
such later date as the Lender’s interest therein shall arise,
(ii) be stated to mature on the Revolving Credit Termination
Date, and (iii) bear interest on the unpaid principal amount
thereof from time to time outstanding at the applicable interest
rate per annum determined as provided in Article 3 .
Interest on each Note shall be payable on the dates specified in
Section 3.1(d) .
2.3. Advance
Amounts . Funds shall be advanced with respect to each Pledged
Asset in an amount equal to the Asset Value of such Pledged Asset
multiplied by the applicable Advance Rate; provided that,
notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, in no event
shall Lender advance more than 80% of the Asset Value of any
Pledged Asset.
2.4. Procedure
for Borrowing .
(a) Borrower
may borrow under the Revolving Credit Commitments during the
Revolving Credit Commitment Period on any Business Day in an
aggregate principal amount not exceeding the Borrowing Base then in
effect; provided that (x) Borrower may not borrow, and
Lenders shall not be required to lend, more than two (2) times
during any calendar quarter, (y) in no event shall any Loan
hereunder be funded on any Business Day that is less than thirty
(30) Business Days after the Borrowing Date of the immediately
preceding Loan hereunder, and (z) in no event shall the
original principal amount of any Loan secured by any single Pledged
Asset exceed Twenty Million and No/100 Dollars
($20,000,000.00).
(b) In
connection with each borrowing, Borrower shall deliver to the
Administrative Agent a written request for borrowing, substantially
in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (a
“Request for Borrowing” ), specifying
(i) the amount to be borrowed (which shall not be less than
One Million and No/100 Dollars ($1,000,000.00)), (ii) the
requested Advance Rate with respect to such Loan, (iii) the
Applicable Spread with respect to such Loan corresponding to such
Advance Rate on Schedule 2 , and (iv) the
requested Borrowing Date, and attaching (x) a Borrowing Base
Certificate dated as of the date of such Request for Borrowing,
(y) a Pledged Asset Schedule describing any Eligible Assets
that, in connection with such Loan,
30
are proposed to
be added to the Collateral as additional security for the Secured
Obligations, and (z) true and correct copies of the documents
comprising a substantially complete Collateral File for each
Eligible Asset that is proposed to be added to the Collateral in
connection with such Loan. Each Request for Borrowing must be
received by the Administrative Agent prior to 11:00 a.m., New
York time, at least five (5) Business Days prior to the
requested Borrowing Date; provided that, if any Eligible
Assets are proposed to added to the Collateral in connection with
such borrowing, the foregoing five (5) Business Day period
shall be extended by the number of Business Days required for the
Administrative Agent to complete its review of such Eligible Assets
as provided in Section 2.4(d) below; and
provided , further that, if the requested Borrowing
Date is the date hereof, a Request for Borrowing must be received
by the Administrative Agent prior to 11:00 a.m., New York
time, on the date hereof.
(c) Administrative
Agent shall, on behalf of the Lenders, have the right, in its sole
and absolute discretion and for any reason or no reason, to accept
or deny any proposed Eligible Asset for inclusion in the Borrowing
Base. Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that, notwithstanding
the Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder, Administrative Agent is
under no obligation or commitment to accept any particular Eligible
Asset as additional security for the Secured Obligations. Following
receipt of a Pledged Asset Schedule, a complete Underwriting
Package and true and correct copies of the documents comprising a
substantially complete Collateral File for each proposed Eligible
Asset, Administrative Agent shall have the right to review each
Eligible Asset proposed to be including in the Borrowing Base and
conduct its own due diligence investigation of such Eligible Asset
in a manner determined by Administrative Agent in its sole and
absolute discretion. Borrower shall pay, at or prior to such time
as any Eligible Asset is accepted as additional Collateral
hereunder or upon request, all due diligence out-of-pocket costs
and expenses, including reasonable legal fees and fees and expenses
of the Servicer, incurred by Administrative Agent in connection
with Administrative Agent’s due diligence of such Eligible
Asset hereunder.
(d) Administrative
Agent agrees that it shall notify Borrower of its approval or
disapproval of each proposed Eligible Asset within ten
(10) Business Days after its receipt of a complete
Underwriting Package and true and correct copies of the documents
comprising a substantially complete Collateral File for each
proposed Eligible Asset and any supplemental requests (requested
orally or in writing) relating to such proposed Eligible Asset;
provided that, if Borrower proposes adding more than one
(1) but not more than five (5) Eligible Assets to the
Collateral hereunder at any one time, the Administrative Agent
shall notify Borrower of its approval or disapproval of each of
such proposed Eligible Asset within twenty (20) Business Days
after its receipt of a complete Underwriting Package and true and
correct copies of the documents comprising a substantially complete
Collateral File for each such proposed Eligible Asset and any
supplemental requests (requested orally or in writing) relating to
such proposed Eligible Assets; provided , further ,
that, if Borrower proposes adding more than five (5) Eligible
Assets to the Collateral hereunder at any one time, the
Administrative Agent shall have such additional reasonable period
of time to review such Eligible Assets as the parties shall then
agree. Unless Administrative Agent notifies Borrower of its
approval of any proposed Eligible Asset within the applicable time
period provided herein, Administrative Agent, on behalf of the
Lenders, shall be deemed not to have approved such proposed
Eligible Asset.
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(e) Upon
completion of its review of any proposed Eligible Assets,
Administrative Agent shall, consistent with this Agreement, notify
Borrower of the terms for the Loan that will be secured by such
Eligible Assets, including the applicable Advance Rate, the
Applicable Spread, the Borrowing Date for such Loan, the Base Case
Market Value and the Base Case DSCR of each such Eligible Asset and
any additional terms or conditions of the Loan that are not
inconsistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. After
a proposed Eligible Asset has been approved by the Administrative
Agent for inclusion in the Borrowing Base hereunder, such Eligible
Asset shall, subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
Section 6.2 of this Agreement, be pledged as additional
Collateral hereunder and thereafter shall be deemed a Pledged Asset
for all purposes of this Agreement. Subject to the provisions of
Sections 3.3(a)(iii) and (iv) , there shall be
only one Advance Rate and one Applicable Spread for all Loans
advanced with respect to each Pledged Asset hereunder, it being
understood and agreed that, if as the result of an increase in the
Borrowing Base hereunder, Borrower submits a Request for Borrowing
without adding additional Pledged Assets to the Collateral
hereunder, any Loan advanced pursuant to such Request for Borrowing
shall be allocated among the Pledged Assets based upon the fixed
Advance Rate and Applicable Spread for each Pledged Asset. The
Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the terms
and conditions of each Loan, determined in a manner consistent with
this Agreement. Provided that the terms and conditions of
Section 6.2 hereof have been satisfied, each Lender
will make the amount of its Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage
of each borrowing available to the Administrative Agent for the
account of Borrower at the office of the Administrative Agent
specified in Section 13.2 prior to 3:00 p.m., New York
time, on the Borrowing Date requested by Borrower in funds
immediately available to the Administrative Agent. Such borrowing
will then be made available to Borrower by the Administrative Agent
crediting the account of Borrower on the books of such office with
the aggregate of the amounts made available to the Administrative
Agent by the Lenders and in like funds as received by the
Administrative Agent.
(f) On
the applicable Borrowing Date, Borrower shall release to the
Custodian no later than 11:00 a.m., New York time, on such
Borrowing Date, the Collateral File pertaining to each Eligible
Asset to be added to the Collateral as additional security for the
Secured Obligations, all in accordance with the Custodial
Agreement, together with a Custodial Delivery Letter and a Pledged
Asset Schedule. Pursuant to the Custodial Agreement, Custodian
shall deliver to Administrative Agent and Borrower a Pledged Asset
Schedule and an Exception Report with respect to the Eligible
Assets which Borrower has requested be included in the Borrowing
Base on such Borrowing Date, and no later than 5:00 p.m., New York
time, on each Borrowing Date, Custodian shall deliver to
Administrative Agent a Trust Receipt in respect of all such
Eligible Assets pledged as additional security for the Secured
Obligations on such Borrowing Date.
2.5.
Termination of Revolving Credit Commitments . Borrower shall
have the right, upon not less than five (5) Business
Days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, to
terminate the Revolving Credit Commitments in full or in part;
provided that, in the case of any termination of the
Revolving Credit Commitments in full, concurrently therewith, all
Loans are repaid in full, together with an amount equal to the
accrued but unpaid Unused Fee applicable to the portion of the year
in which such Loans are repaid; and provided ,
further , that in the case of any termination of the
Revolving Credit Commitments in part, after giving effect to such
partial termination and any prepayment of the Loans in accordance
with Section 3.2 or Section 3.3 in
32
connection
therewith, the Outstanding Principal Balance shall not exceed the
lesser of the Borrowing Base or the Revolving Credit Commitments,
as so reduced. In the event the Revolving Credit Commitments are
terminated in full in accordance with the terms hereof, thereafter,
all references herein and in any of the other Loan Documents to the
“Revolving Credit Termination Date” shall be deemed to
refer to said date of termination of the Revolving Credit
Commitments.
2.6.
Maturity . Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent
for the ratable benefit of the Lenders on the Revolving Credit
Termination Date the entire Outstanding Principal Balance, all
accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts due hereunder and
under the other Loan Documents.
2.7. Fees .
Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent in arrears a
quarterly fee (the “ Unused Fee ”), payable on
the first Business Day of each January, April, July, and October,
in an amount equal to the product of (i) 0.0375% (i.e.,
0.000375) and (ii) the difference between the Maximum Credit
or the Adjusted Maximum Credit, as applicable from time to time
during the preceding calendar quarter, and the average Outstanding
Principal Balance from time to time during such quarter,
determined, in each instance, based upon the number of days during
such quarter that such Maximum Credit or Adjusted Maximum Credit,
as the case may be, and such average Outstanding Principal Balance
were outstanding.
2.8. Adjustment
to Maximum Credit . Borrower may, at any time prior to the
Revolving Credit Termination Date, request that the Maximum Credit
be increased from One Hundred Million and No/100 Dollars
($100,000,000.00) to One Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars
($150,000,000.00) (the “ Adjusted Maximum Credit
”) by delivering to Administrative Agent a written request
for such increase (a “ Credit Increase Request
”). Upon receipt by Administrative Agent of a Credit Increase
Request, the Maximum Credit shall be increased to the Adjusted
Maximum Credit provided that each of the following conditions shall
have been satisfied: (A) no Default or Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing under any of the Loan Documents,
(B) no Borrowing Base Deficiency shall have occurred and be
continuing, (C) no Market Deficiency shall have occurred and
be continuing with respect to any Pledged Assets, (D) each of
the conditions set forth in Sections 6.2(a) , (c) ,
(d) , (e) , (h)(ii) , (h)(iv) ,
(k) , (l) , (m) and (p) shall have been
satisfied or waived (provided that any legal opinions to be
delivered shall be substantially the same as the opinions that were
delivered in connection with the initial Loans as relevant to such
increase), (E) Administrative Agent shall have obtained all
necessary internal investment committee and credit approvals for
the Adjusted Maximum Credit, which such approval may be granted or
withheld in Administrative Agent’s sole and absolute
discretion, and (F) Administrative Agent shall have received
payment from Borrower of all reasonable costs and expenses,
including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses, incurred by
Administrative Agent in connection with entering into such
increase.
SECTION 3.
GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO LOANS
3.1. Interest
Rates and Payment Dates .
(a) Subject
to the further provisions of this Agreement, including, without
limitation, Sections 3.1(b) , 3.6 and 3.7
, each Loan shall bear interest for each day during the
33
Interest Period
with respect thereto at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR determined
for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Spread.
(b) During
the continuance of any Event of Default, Borrower shall pay
interest on any principal of any Loan outstanding at a rate per
annum which is the rate that would otherwise be applicable thereto
pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3
plus five percent (5.0%) (the “Default Rate”
).
(c) If
any principal (other than the payment due on the Maturity Date), or
interest due under the Loan Documents is not paid by Borrower on
the date on which it is due (or if the principal payment due on the
Maturity Date or any other sum is not paid within five
(5) days after the date on which it is due), Borrower shall
pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand an amount equal to the
lesser of five percent (5%) of such unpaid sum or the maximum
amount permitted by applicable law in order to defray the expense
incurred by the Administrative Agent in handling and processing
such delinquent payment and to compensate the Administrative Agent
for the loss of the use of such delinquent payment. Any such amount
shall be secured by the Security Documents and the other Loan
Documents.
(d) Interest
shall be payable in arrears on each Payment Date and on the
Revolving Credit Termination Date; provided that the
Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, require accrued
interest to be paid simultaneously with any prepayment of principal
made by Borrower on account of any of the Loans outstanding; and
provided , further , that interest accruing pursuant
to Section 3.1(b) shall accrue daily and shall be
payable from time to time on demand.
3.2. Optional
Prepayments .
(a) Borrower
may at any time and from time to time (including, without
limitation, to cure any Borrowing Base Deficiency) prepay the
Loans, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, upon
irrevocable written notice (an “ Optional Prepayment
Notice ”) to the Administrative Agent given no less than
three (3) Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment,
specifying the date and amount of prepayment (it being understood
that failure to provide the Administrative Agent with notice of a
prepayment no less than three (3) Business Days prior to the
next occurring Determination Date may result in liability on the
part of Borrower pursuant to Section 3.11 hereof). Upon
receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly
notify each Lender thereof. If any such notice is given, Borrower
may deliver written notice of the rescission thereof at any time up
to the proposed date of prepayment identified in such notice of
prepayment, but if no such notice of rescission is delivered, the
amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the
date specified therein, together with any amounts payable pursuant
to Section 3.11 . Partial prepayments pursuant to this
Section 3.2 shall be in an aggregate principal amount
of $1,000,000.00 or a whole multiple thereof.
(b) Subject
to Section 4.7(c) , in connection with any prepayment
pursuant to Section 3.2(a) , the Lien of the Security
Documents shall be released with respect to any Pledged Asset
forming part of the Collateral, as designated by Borrower in the
related Optional
34
Prepayment
Notice, so long as no Borrowing Base Deficiency would occur after
giving effect to such proposed release and prepayment.
3.3. Mandatory
Prepayments .
(a)
Borrowing Base Deficiency .
(i)
The Market Value of all Pledged Assets will be determined by
Administrative Agent (A) on a date not later than fifteen
(15) days following the end of any calendar quarter,
(B) promptly following the date that any Pledged Asset becomes
a Defaulted Asset, (C) promptly following a request for the release
of a Pledged Asset from the Collateral securing the Secured
Obligations pursuant to Section 4.7(c) hereof or the
substitution of a Substitute Asset for a Substituted Asset pursuant
to Section 4.8 hereof, (D) in connection with any
Pledged Asset Prepayment pursuant to Section 3.3(c)
hereof, (E) upon the occurrence of any deemed approval of
Administrative Agent under Section 8.19(b) , and (F) as
of each Borrowing Date hereunder (each a “ Market
Determination Date ”). Borrower shall deliver to
Administrative Agent, at least five (5) Business Days prior to
each Market Determination Date (or, in the case of a Market
Determination Date described in clause (E), three (3) Business
Days prior to such Market Determination Date), an Updated
Underwriting Package for each Pledged Asset for which an Updated
Underwriting Package has not been delivered to the Administrative
Agent within thirty (30) days prior to such Market
Determination Date. If, on any Market Determination Date,
(x) a Borrowing Base Deficiency exists, (y) the Aggregate
Market Value is less than the Aggregate Base Case Market Value (a
“ Market Deficiency ”), and (z) the amount
of such Market Deficiency is more than fifteen percent (15%) of the
Aggregate Base Case Market Value (the “ Market Deficiency
Threshold ”), then Lender shall provide written notice of
such Market Deficiency to Borrower (such notice, a “
Market Deficiency Notice ”) and Borrower shall, no
later than the fifth (5 th )
Business Day immediately following the date of delivery of the
related Market Deficiency Notice, prepay the Outstanding Principal
Balance by an amount (the “ Borrowing Base Deficiency Cure
Amount ”) sufficient to cure the Borrowing Base
Deficiency.
(ii)
With the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, which
such consent may be granted or withheld in Administrative
Agent’s sole discretion, Borrower may, in lieu of prepaying
the Outstanding Principal Balance as provided in
Section 3.3(a)(i) , enter into a Security Document in
favor of the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the
Lenders with respect to one or more additional Eligible Assets
(provided that all of the conditions precedent set forth in
Section 6.2 hereof are satisfied) having a combined
Market Value sufficient (together with the Market Value of all
other Additional Assets theretofore encumbered pursuant to this
Section 3.3(a)(ii) ), when multiplied by the applicable
Advance Rate for each such Additional Asset, to cure the Borrowing
Base Deficiency.
(iii)
To the extent that, on any Market Determination Date, the Market
Value of any Pledged Asset as to which Lenders shall have advanced
sixty percent (60%) of its Base Case Market Value on the Borrowing
Date therefor is less than its Base Case Market Value, Borrower
shall have the right to elect to pay interest hereunder
with
35
respect to all
Pledged Assets of that Asset Type which were advanced at that
Advance Rate at a rate based upon the Applicable Spread determined
as if Lender had advanced seventy percent (70%) of the Base Case
Market Value thereof, in which case the Borrowing Base shall be
deemed increased as a result of such increase in the Advance Rate,
and the Borrowing Base Cure Amount at such time shall be reduced to
an amount equal to that which would be required to cure the
Borrowing Base Deficiency after giving effect to the increased
Borrowing Base resulting from Borrower’s election under this
Section 3.3(a)(iii) . If, after giving effect to
Borrower’s election under this
Section 3.3(a)(iii) , the Borrowing Base exceeds the
Outstanding Principal Balance, Borrower may submit a Request for
Borrowing with respect to such excess amount. If Borrower shall
elect to pay interest at an increased rate with respect to all
Pledged Assets of a particular Asset Type and Advance Rate as
provided in this Section 3.3(a)(iii) , the Applicable
Spread for all such Pledged Assets shall be increased, effective as
of the date of the applicable Market Deficiency Notice, to the
Applicable Spread on Schedule 2 hereto effective for
such increased Advance Rate.
(iv)
In addition, so long as (A) no Market Deficiency shall then
have occurred and be continuing with respect to any Pledged Assets
and (B) no Event of Default, no monetary Default and no other
Default as to which Administrative Agent shall have delivered a
notice of default to Borrower hereunder shall have occurred and be
continuing, if on any Market Determination Date the total of the
Market Values for all Pledged Assets of a particular Asset Type and
Advance Rate is greater than the total of all Base Case Market
Values of all Pledged Assets of that Asset Type and Advance Rate
such that, in the aggregate, the Advance Rate for such Pledged
Assets has effectively decreased to the next lowest Advance Rate
set forth in Schedule 2 hereto, and the amount of such
excess Market Value is more than ten percent (10%) of the Base Case
Market Value of all Pledged Assets of that Asset Type and Advance
Rate (a “ Market Value Surplus ”) and the same
has been true for two or more consecutive preceding quarters, then
Borrower may request in writing (a “ Market Surplus
Notice ”) that the Applicable Spread for all Pledged
Assets of that Asset Type and Advance Rate (and as to which such
Market Value Surplus shall exist) be decreased, and such rate shall
be decreased effective as of the date of the applicable Market
Surplus Notice, to the Applicable Spread on Schedule 2
hereto effective for such decreased Advance Rate. Nothing in this
Section 3.3(a)(iv) shall be deemed to preclude or limit
the application of any other provision of this
Section 3.3(a) at any time after the delivery of a
Market Surplus Notice.
(v)
Any Market Deficiency Notice delivered pursuant to this
Section 3.3(a) shall be given in accordance with
Section 13.2 hereof. The failure of Administrative
Agent, on any one or more occasions, to exercise its rights
hereunder, shall not change or alter the terms and conditions to
which this Agreement is subject or limit the right of
Administrative Agent to do so at a later date; provided that
the determination of whether a Borrowing Base Deficiency exists or
whether a Market Deficiency exists which is in excess of the
applicable Market Deficiency Threshold shall be based on the
then-current circumstances and Aggregate Market Value. Borrower,
Administrative Agent and Lenders each agree that a failure or delay
by Administrative Agent to exercise its rights hereunder shall not
limit or waive Administrative Agent’s
36
rights, on
behalf of itself or Lenders, under this Agreement or otherwise
existing by law, or in any way create additional rights for
Borrower.
(vi)
For all purposes of this Agreement, if any Additional Asset is to
be added to the Collateral pursuant to
Section 3.3(a)(ii) hereof, Borrower shall satisfy the
conditions set forth in Section 6.2 for each such Additional
Asset and, upon satisfaction of such conditions and the acceptance
by Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, of such Additional
Assets as additional Collateral hereunder, such Additional Assets
shall become “Pledged Assets” for all purposes of this
Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall, at the time such
Additional Assets become Pledged Assets hereunder, determine the
Base Case DSCR, the Base Case Market Value and the Asset Value for
each such Additional Asset.
(i)
If any Pledged Asset becomes a Defaulted Asset as a result of a
Bankruptcy Action with respect to the Underlying Borrower or the
owner of the related Underlying Property, the Market Value of such
Defaulted Asset shall immediately be deemed reduced to zero for
purposes of Section 3.3(a) and Borrower shall, not
later than the Business Day immediately following the earliest to
occur of: (A) Borrower’s senior management learning or
having any notice thereof or (B) Lender’s delivering
notice thereof to Borrower, prepay the Outstanding Principal
Balance in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the product of
(x) the Asset Value of the Defaulted Asset multiplied by
(y) the Advance Rate then in effect for such Defaulted Asset
and (ii) such amount as may be necessary to avoid a Borrowing
Base Deficiency after giving effect to such reduction of the Market
Value of such Pledged Asset (such amount, the “ Defaulted
Loan Prepayment Amount ”) and, upon such payment, such
Defaulted Asset shall be removed from the Collateral and the Lien
of the Security Documents relating to such Defaulted Asset shall be
released as provided in Section 4.7(c)(i) .
(ii)
Subject to the provisions of Section 3.3(a) , with
respect to any other Defaulted Asset not described in
Section 3.3(b)(i) , (A) if the event of default
under the Pledged Asset Documents with respect to such Defaulted
Asset that gave rise to the Pledged Asset becoming a Defaulted
Asset has not been cured within thirty (30) days after such
Pledged Asset became a Defaulted Asset (or such earlier time as may
be requested by Borrower), then the Market Value of such Pledged
Asset shall thereafter be deemed to be zero for purposes of the
provisions of Section 3.3(a) , and (B) if such
event of default has not been cured within ninety (90) days
after such Pledged Asset became a Defaulted Asset, then Borrower
shall prepay the Outstanding Principal Balance in an amount equal
to the Defaulted Loan Prepayment Amount within one Business Day
thereafter and such Defaulted Asset shall be removed from the
Collateral and the Lien of the Security Documents relating to such
Defaulted Asset shall be released as provided in
Section 4.7(c)(i) .
(c)
Prepayments of Pledged Asset . In the event that Borrower or
Servicer receives any prepayment of all or any portion of the
outstanding principal balance of any Pledged Asset pursuant to the
terms and conditions of the applicable Pledged Asset
Documents
37
(a “
Pledged Asset Prepayment ”), then, no later than the
Business Day immediately following the date on which such Pledged
Asset Prepayment is received, Borrower shall prepay the Outstanding
Principal Balance by an amount equal the lesser of (i) an
amount equal to (x) such Pledged Asset Prepayment multiplied
by (y) the Advance Rate then in effect for such Pledged Asset
and (ii) such amount as may be necessary to avoid a Borrowing
Base Deficiency after giving effect to such prepayment.
(d)
Funds Held in Cash Collateral Account . Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Section 3.3
, in the event Borrower would incur costs pursuant to
Section 3.11 as a result of any payment due pursuant to
this Section 3.3 , Borrower, at its option, may deposit
the amount of such payment, together with interest thereon through
the applicable Interest Period, with the Administrative Agent in a
cash collateral account (or in the Deposit Account) until the end
of the applicable Interest Period.
3.4. Prepayment
Amounts . In the event that Borrower makes any prepayment of
all or any portion of the Outstanding Principal Balance as provided
in Section 3.2 or Section 3.3 , such payment
shall include all accrued and unpaid interest on such prepaid
principal amount at the applicable interest rate, any other amounts
due and payable with respect thereto, and all out-of-pocket fees
and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees)
incurred by Administrative Agent and up to one Lender hereunder in
connection with such prepayment or the release of any Lien on any
portion of the Collateral in connection therewith and any amounts
payable pursuant to Section 3.11 . Mandatory or
optional prepayments pursuant to Section 3.2 or
Section 3.3 shall not result in any permanent reduction
in any Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment.
3.5.
Computation of Interest and Fees .
(a) Subject
to Section 2.7 , fees and interest shall be calculated
on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual days elapsed. The
Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify Borrower
and the Lenders of each determination of LIBOR. Any change in the
interest rate on a Loan resulting from a change in the LIBOR
Reserve Requirements shall become effective as of the opening of
business on the day on which such change becomes effective. The
Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify Borrower
and the Lenders of the effective date and the amount of each such
change in interest rate.
(b) Each
determination of an interest rate by the Administrative Agent
pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be conclusive and
binding on Borrower and the Lenders in the absence of manifest
error. The Administrative Agent shall, at the request of Borrower,
deliver to Borrower a statement showing the quotations used by the
Administrative Agent in determining any interest rate pursuant to
Section 3.1(a) or (b) hereof.
(c) This
Agreement and the other Loan Documents are subject to the express
condition that at no time shall Borrower be required to pay
interest on the principal balance of the Loans at a rate which
could subject the Lenders to either civil or criminal liability as
a result of being in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate. If by the
terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Borrower is at
any time required or obligated to pay interest on the Loans at a
rate in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate, then the rate or rates at
which all or any portion of
38
the Loans bear
interest hereunder shall be deemed to be immediately reduced to the
Maximum Legal Rate and all previous payments in excess of the
Maximum Legal Rate shall be deemed to have been payments in
reduction of principal and not on account of the interest due
hereunder. All sums paid or agreed to be paid to the Lenders for
the use, forbearance, or detention of the sums due under the Loans,
shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized,
prorated, allocated and spread throughout the full stated term of
the Loans until payment in full so that the rate or amount of
interest on account of the Loans does not exceed the Maximum Legal
Rate from time to time in effect and applicable to the Loans for so
long as the Loans are outstanding.
3.6. Pro Rata
Treatment and Payments .
(a) Each
borrowing by Borrower from the Lenders hereunder, each payment by
Borrower on account of any Fee hereunder and any reduction of the
Revolving Credit Commitments of the Lenders shall be made pro rata
according to the respective Revolving Credit Commitment Percentages
of the Lenders or, following a Lender Default, according to the
respective Adjusted Revolving Credit Commitment Percentages of the
Lenders other than the Defaulting Lenders. Each payment (including
each prepayment) by Borrower on account of principal of and
interest on the Loans shall be made pro rata according to the
respective outstanding principal amounts of the Loans then held by
the Lenders. All payments (including prepayments) to be made by
Borrower hereunder, whether on account of principal, interest, Fees
or otherwise, shall be made without set-off or counterclaim and
shall be made prior to 1:00 p.m., New York time, on the due date
thereof to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the
Lenders, at the Administrative Agent’s office specified in
Section 13.2 , in Dollars and in immediately available
funds. The Administrative Agent shall distribute such payments to
the Lenders promptly upon receipt in like funds as received. If any
payment hereunder becomes due and payable on a day other than a
Business Day, the maturity thereof shall be extended to the next
succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would
be to extend such payment into another calendar month, in which
event such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding
Business Day.
(b) Unless
the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by any
Lender prior to a borrowing that such Lender will not make the
amount that would constitute its Revolving Credit Commitment
Percentage of such borrowing available to the Administrative Agent,
the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender is making such
amount available to the Administrative Agent, and the
Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make
available to Borrower a corresponding amount. If such amount is not
made available to the Administrative Agent by the required time on
the Borrowing Date therefor, such Lender shall pay to the
Administrative Agent, on demand, such amount with interest thereon
at a rate equal to the daily average Federal Funds Effective Rate
for the period until such Lender makes such amount immediately
available to the Administrative Agent. A certificate of the
Administrative Agent submitted to any Lender with respect to any
amounts owing under this Section shall be conclusive in the absence
of manifest error. If such Lender’s Revolving Credit
Commitment Percentage of such borrowing is not made available to
the Administrative Agent by such Lender within three
(3) Business Days of such Borrowing Date, the Administrative
Agent shall also be entitled to recover such amount with interest
thereon at the rate per annum applicable to such Loans hereunder,
on demand, from Borrower.
39
(c) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 3.6
shall relieve any Defaulting Lender from its obligation to make
available its ratable portion of any Loan in accordance with the
terms hereof.
3.7.
Illegality . Notwithstanding any other provision herein, if
after the date of this Agreement the adoption of or any change in
any Legal Requirements or in the interpretation or application
thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the
administration or interpretation thereof or any judgment, order or
directive of any competent court, tribunal or authority (a “
Change in Law ”) shall make it unlawful for any Lender
to make or maintain Loans, the rate of interest applicable to which
is based upon LIBOR as contemplated by this Agreement, then, upon
written notice to Borrower and the Administrative Agent, so long as
such illegality shall exist, (a) the commitment of such Lender
hereunder to make or continue such Loans at such rate of interest
shall forthwith be cancelled, (b) such Lender’s Loans
then outstanding, if any, shall be converted automatically to Base
Rate Loans, on the last day of the then current Interest Period
with respect to such Loans or within such earlier period as
required by law, and (c) any request for borrowings shall, as
to such Lender only, be deemed a request for a Base Rate Loan. If
any such conversion occurs on a day which is not the last day of
the then current Interest Period with respect thereto, Borrower
shall pay to such Lender such amounts, if any, as may be required
pursuant to Section 3.11 .
3.8. Inability
to Determine Interest Rate . If prior to the first day of any
Interest Period:
(a) the
Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination
shall be conclusive and binding upon Borrower, absent manifest
error) that, by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant
market, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining
LIBOR for such Interest Period, or
(b) the
Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Required
Lenders that LIBOR determined or to be determined for such Interest
Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such
Lenders (as conclusively certified by such Lenders, absent manifest
error) of making or maintaining their affected Loans during such
Interest Period,
then the
Administrative Agent shall give telecopy or telephonic notice
thereof to Borrower and the Lenders as soon as practicable
thereafter. If such notice is so given, then until the
Administrative Agent notifies Borrower and the Lenders that the
circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist (which
notice shall be delivered when such circumstances no longer exist),
(i) any LIBOR Loans requested to be made on the first day of
such Interest Period shall be made as Base Rate Loans,
(ii) any Loans that were to have been continued on the first
day of such Interest Period, shall be continued as Base Rate Loans,
and (iii) any outstanding LIBOR Loans shall be converted, on
the first day of such Interest Period, to Base Rate
Loans.
3.9. Legal
Requirements .
(a) If
a Change in Law after the Closing Date or compliance by any Lender
with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of
law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority made
subsequent to the Closing Date:
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(i)
shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve (but excluding
the LIBOR Reserve Percentage taken into account in calculating
LIBOR), special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement
against assets held by, deposits or other liabilities in or for the
account of, advances, loans or other extensions of credit by, or
any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender which
is not otherwise included in the determination of LIBOR hereunder;
or
(ii)
shall impose on such Lender any other condition (other than
concerning Taxes, which is addressed in Section 3.10
);
and the result
of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender, by
an amount which such Lender deems to be material, of making,
participating in, continuing or maintaining any Loan or to reduce
any amount due or owing hereunder in respect thereof, then, in any
such case, Borrower shall pay such Lender such additional amount or
amounts as will compensate such Lender for such increased cost or
reduced amount receivable pursuant to and in accordance with the
terms of Section 3.9(c) .
(b) If
any Lender shall have determined that any Change in Law after the
Closing Date applicable to such Lender (other than with respect to
any amendment made to the Lender’s certificate of
incorporation and by-laws or other organizational or governing
documents) regarding capital adequacy or compliance by such Lender
or any entity controlling such Lender with any request or directive
regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law)
from any Governmental Authority made subsequent to the Closing Date
shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such
Lender’s or such entity’s capital as a consequence of
its obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Lender
or such entity could have achieved but for such adoption, change or
compliance (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such
entity’s policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an
amount deemed by such Lender to be material, then from time to
time, Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or
amounts as will compensate such Lender for such reduction pursuant
to and in accordance with the terms of Section 3.9(c)
.
(c) If
any Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts
pursuant to this Section 3.9 , it shall promptly
deliver to Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) a
certificate of such Lender specifying the event by reason of which
it has become so entitled and setting forth in reasonable detail
the calculation thereof. A certificate as to any additional amounts
payable pursuant to this Section submitted by such Lender to
Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) shall be
conclusive in the absence of manifest error. Borrower shall pay
such Lender the amount due on any such certificate within ten
(10) days after receipt thereof. The agreements in this
Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the
payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable
hereunder.
(d) Failure
or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant
to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such
Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided
that Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant
to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more
than one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the date on which
such Lender notifies Borrower of the Change in Law or other event
giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such
Lender’s intention to claim
41
compensation
therefor; and provided further that, if the Change in
Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is
retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be
extended to include the period of retroactive effect
thereof.
(e) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Section 3.9
, Borrower shall only be liable for such increased expense (or
reduction in any amount owing hereunder or in the rate of return)
attributable to the transactions under this Agreement (i) to
the extent that events giving rise to such increase (or reduction)
affect similarly situated banks or financial institutions generally
and are not applicable to such Lender or its lending office
primarily by reason of such Lender’s or its lending
office’s particular conduct or condition or (ii) if such
increase (or reduction) is incurred by the lending office of a
Lender, then only to the extent that such increase (or reduction)
would have been incurred had Lender held the Loans directly rather
than through such lending office.
(a) Any
and all payments by or for the account of Borrower hereunder, or in
respect of the Notes or any other Loan Document, shall be made free
and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or
future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings,
and all liabilities with respect thereto, excluding Excluded
Taxes (all such taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges,
withholdings and liabilities in respect of payments hereunder or
under the Notes, other than Excluded Taxes, being hereinafter
referred to as “Taxes” ). If Borrower shall be
required by law to deduct or withhold any Taxes from or in respect
of any sum payable hereunder or under any Note or other Loan
Documents to any Lender, (i) the sum payable by Borrower shall
be increased as may be necessary so that after Borrower and such
Lender, as the case may be, have made all required deductions and
withholdings (including deductions and withholdings applicable to
additional sums payable under this Section 3.9 ) such
Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received
had no such deductions or withholdings been made,
(ii) Borrower shall make all such deductions or withholdings,
and (iii) Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted or
withheld to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in
accordance with applicable law.
(b) In
addition, Borrower shall pay to the relevant taxing authority in
accordance with applicable law, and indemnify and hold the
Administrative Agent and Lenders harmless from, any present or
future stamp, documentary, excise, property or similar taxes,
charges or levies that arise from any payment made hereunder or
under the Notes or other Loan Documents or from the execution,
delivery or registration of, performance under, or otherwise with
respect to, this Agreement, the Notes or any other Loan Document
(hereinafter referred to as “Other Taxes”
).
(c) Borrower
shall indemnify each Lender and the Administrative Agent for and
hold them harmless against the full amount of Taxes and Other
Taxes, and for the full amount of Taxes and Other Taxes of any kind
imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this
Section 3.9 , imposed on or paid by such Lender or the
Administrative Agent (as the case may be) and any liability
(including penalties, additions to tax, interest and expenses)
arising therefrom or with respect thereto. This indemnification
shall be made within thirty (30)
42
days from the
date such Lender or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be)
makes written demand therefor.
(d) Within
thirty (30) days after the date of any payment of Taxes,
Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent, at its address
referred to in Section 13.2 , the original or a
certified copy of a receipt evidencing such payment.
(e) If
a Lender is a U.S. Person, such Lender shall deliver to Borrower,
upon request, U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or any
successor form) establishing that it is exempt from backup
withholding tax and other withholding tax (unless it establishes to
the reasonable satisfaction of Borrower that it is otherwise exempt
from backup withholding tax or other withholding tax in a manner
that is sufficient under applicable Legal Requirements to enable
Borrower to avoid any withholding obligation with respect thereto).
If a Lender is not a U.S. Person, such Lender shall deliver to
Borrower, upon request, either (i) U.S. Internal Revenue
Service Form W-8BEN (or any successor form) which indicates a 0%
rate of tax or (ii) U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI
(or any successor form) establishing that it is exempt from backup
withholding tax and other withholding tax). Lenders further
undertake to deliver to Borrower, as applicable, additional U.S.
Internal Revenue Service Forms W-9 (or any successor form), W-8BEN
(or any successor form) or W-8ECI (or any successor form) or other
manner of certification that is approved by the applicable
Governmental Authority, as the case may be, (A) on or before
the date that any such form expires or becomes obsolete,
(B) after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in
the most recent form previously delivered by it to Borrower, and
(C) such extensions or renewals thereof as may reasonably be
requested by Borrower, certifying that the applicable Lender is
still entitled to receive payments hereunder without deduction or
withholding of any Taxes. However, in the event of any Change in
Law occurs after the date of this Agreement and after the date a
Lender (or Assignee) has become a party to this Agreement, but
prior to the date on which any delivery pursuant to the preceding
sentence would otherwise be required which renders such form
inapplicable, or which would prevent such Lender from duly
completing and delivering any such form, or establishing that it is
exempt from backup withholding tax and other withholding tax in the
manner described above, such Lender shall not be obligated to
deliver such forms but shall, promptly following such Change in
Law, but in any event prior to the time the next payment hereunder
is due following such Change in Law, advise Borrower in writing
whether it is capable of receiving payments without any deduction
or withholding of Taxes. In the event of such Change in Law,
Borrower shall have the obligation to make such Lender whole and to
“gross-up” under Section 3.10(a) , despite
the failure by such Lender to deliver such forms.
(f) If
the Administrative Agent or any Lender receives a refund in respect
of Taxes paid by Borrower, it shall promptly pay such refund,
together with any other amounts paid by Borrower pursuant to
Section 3.10(a) in connection with such refunded Taxes,
to Borrower; provided , however , that Borrower
agrees to promptly return such refund to the Administrative Agent
or such Lender if it receives notice from the Administrative Agent
or such Lender that it is required to repay such refund to the
relevant Governmental Authority. Nothing contained herein shall be
construed to require any Lender or the Administrative Agent to seek
any refund and the Administrative Agent and Lenders shall have no
obligation to Borrower to do so.
43
(g) Nothing
contained in this Section 3.10 shall require any Lender
or the Administrative Agent to make available any of its tax
returns or any other information that it deems to be confidential
or proprietary. Nothing herein contained shall interfere with the
rights of each Lender to arrange its tax affairs in whatever manner
it thinks fit and, in particular, each Lender shall be under no
obligation to claim credit, relief, remission or repayment from or
against its corporate profits or similar tax liability in respect
of the amount of such deduction or withholding in priority to any
other claims, reliefs, credits or deductions available to it or to
disclose any information relating to its tax affairs.
(h) If
any Lender becomes entitled to claim any amounts pursuant to this
Section, it shall promptly notify Borrower (with a copy to the
Administrative Agent) of the event by reason of which it has become
so entitled. A certificate as to any additional amounts payable
pursuant to this Section submitted by such Lender to Borrower (with
a copy to the Administrative Agent) shall be conclusive in the
absence of manifest error. The agreements in this Section shall
survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the
Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
3.11.
Indemnity . Borrower agrees to indemnify each Lender and to
hold each Lender harmless from any actual loss or expense which
such Lender may sustain or incur as a consequence of
(a) default by Borrower in making a borrowing of Loans after
Borrower has given a notice requesting the same in accordance with
the provisions of this Agreement, (b) default by Borrower in
making any prepayment after Borrower has given a notice thereof in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, or (c) the
making of a prepayment of Loans on a day which is not the last day
of an Interest Period with respect thereto. Such indemnification
may include an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the
amount of interest which would have accrued on the amount so
prepaid, or not so borrowed, for the period from the date of such
prepayment or of such failure to borrow to the last day of such
Interest Period (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, the
Interest Period that would have commenced on the date of such
failure), in each case at the applicable rate of interest for such
Loans provided for herein exclusive of the Applicable Spread that
would have applied to such Loan, over (ii) the amount of
interest (as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent)
which would have accrued to the Lenders on such amount by placing
such amount on deposit for a comparable period with leading banks
in the interbank eurodollar market. This covenant shall survive the
termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all
other amounts payable hereunder. If any Lender becomes entitled to
claim any amounts pursuant to this Section, it shall promptly
notify Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of the
event by reason of which it has become so entitled and explaining
the calculation of such amount. A certificate as to any additional
amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted by such Lender
to Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) shall be
conclusive in the absence of manifest error. Borrower shall pay
such Lender the amount due on any such certificate within ten
(10) days after receipt thereof.
3.12. Lending
Offices; Change of Lending Office .
(a) Loans
made by any Lender shall be made and maintained at such
Lender’s Applicable Lending Office.
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(b) Each
Lender agrees that if it makes any demand for payment under
Section 3.9 or Section 3.10 , or if any
adoption or change of the type described in Section 3.7
shall occur with respect to it, or if Borrower is required to pay
any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority
for the account of any Lender pursuant to the Section 3.10 ,
it will use reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policy
and legal and regulatory restrictions and so long as such efforts
would not be disadvantageous to it, as determined in its sole
discretion) to designate a different lending office (provided such
Lender has more than one lending office) if the making of such a
designation would reduce or obviate the need for Borrower to make
payments under Section 3.9 or Section 3.10
, or would eliminate or reduce the effect of any adoption or change
described in Section 3.7 . Borrower acknowledges that,
as of the date hereof, UBS has only one lending office and,
therefore, cannot designate a different lending office as
contemplated by this Section
(c) If
any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.9 or
Section 3.10 or if Borrower is required to pay any
additional amount to any Lender or to pay any amount on account of
withholding with respect to any Lender pursuant to
Section 3.10 , then Borrower may, at its sole expense
and effort, upon joint notice to such Lender and Administrative
Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse
other than a representation to the effect that such Lender owns the
portion of the Loan it has funded, all its interests, rights and
Loans under this Agreement to an assignee that shall assume such
Loans (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts
such assignment); provided that (i) Borrower shall have
received the prior written consent of Administrative Agent, which
consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender
shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding
principal balance of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued
fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the
assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued
interest and fees) or Borrower (in the case of all other amounts)
and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a
claim for compensation under Section 3.9 or payments
required to be made or amounts required to be withheld pursuant to
Section 3.10 , such assignment will result in a
reduction in such compensation, payments or amounts.
(a) Borrower
shall cause all Income (other than amounts deposited in escrow or
reserve accounts pursuant to the applicable Pledged Asset
Documents) in respect of the Pledged Assets payable to Borrower or
its designee to be transmitted, by wire transfer or the automated
clearinghouse system, directly by each Underlying Borrower (or, if
applicable, any servicer with respect to such Pledged Asset or, if
applicable for any Mezzanine Loan, the servicer, deposit bank or
other agent administering the relevant cash management account for
the related mortgage loan) into a trust account (the “
Clearing Account ”) established and maintained by
Borrower at a national bank selected by Borrower and reasonably
approved by Administrative Agent (the “ Clearing Bank
”) as more fully described in the Clearing Account Agreement.
Funds deposited into the Clearing Account shall be swept by the
Clearing Bank on the last Business Day of each week into an
operating account established and maintained by Borrower at the
Clearing Bank in which the Administrative Agent and the Lenders
shall have no security interest (the “ Borrower Operating
Account ”), unless Administrative Agent shall deliver
either a Cash Retention Notice or a Sweep Notice to the Clearing
Bank as provided in this Section 3.13 and the Clearing
Account Agreement.
45
(b) Administrative
Agent may, at its option, upon the occurrence of a Cash Retention
Event, deliver a Cash Retention Notice to the Clearing Bank. A
“ Cash Retention Event ” shall be deemed to have
occurred immediately upon the delivery by Administrative Agent to
Borrower of a Market Deficiency Notice. Upon the occurrence of a
Cash Retention Event Cure, Administrative Agent shall deliver a
Cash Retention Termination Notice to the Clearing Bank. A “
Cash Retention Event Cure ” shall be deemed to have
occurred if, as of any date of determination, a Sweep Event has not
occurred and the circumstances giving rise to a Cash Retention
Event have been cured by Borrower as provided in
Section 3.3 of this Agreement. Upon the occurrence of a
Sweep Event, Administrative Agent may, at its option, deliver a
Sweep Notice to the Clearing Bank. A “ Sweep Event
” shall be deemed to have occurred upon the occurrence of an
Event of Default under this Agreement.
(c) Upon
receipt of a Cash Retention Notice, the Clearing Bank shall cease
making transfers of funds on deposit in the Clearing Account to the
Borrower Operating Account and shall freeze all assets contained in
the Clearing Account in the manner and within the timeframes
specified in the Clearing Account Agreement. From and after the
receipt by the Clearing Bank of a Cash Retention Notice, the
Clearing Bank shall hold all funds on deposit in the Clearing
Account until such time as the Clearing Bank shall receive either a
Cash Retention Termination Notice or a Sweep Notice;
provided that, if, during such period, any interest,
principal or other amount shall become due and payable hereunder or
under any other Loan Document, whether on a Payment Date or
otherwise, the Administrative Agent shall direct the Clearing Bank
(at the request of Borrower) to transfer all or any portion of any
available funds then on deposit in the Clearing Account (up to an
amount equal to the amount then due under the Loan Documents) to
the Deposit Account for application by the Administrative Agent
toward the payment of such amounts then due. Upon receipt of a Cash
Retention Termination Notice, the Clearing Bank shall resume
transferring all available funds on deposit in the Clearing
Account, if any, to the Borrower Operating Account as contemplated
by the Clearing Account Agreement.
(d) Upon
receipt of a Sweep Notice, the Clearing Bank shall cease making
transfers of funds on deposit in the Clearing Account to the
Borrower Operating Account and shall freeze all assets contained in
the Clearing Account in the manner and within the timeframes
specified in the Clearing Account Agreement. Thereafter, the
Clearing Bank shall sweep all available funds in the Clearing
Account on each Business Day into a single Eligible Account at the
Deposit Bank controlled by Administrative Agent (the “
Deposit Account ”), which such funds shall be applied
and disbursed in accordance with this Agreement and the Cash
Management Agreement. Funds in the Deposit Account shall be
invested in Permitted Investments, as more particularly set forth
in the Cash Management Agreement. Lender may also establish
subaccounts of the Deposit Account which shall at all times be
Eligible Accounts and may be ledger or book entry accounts and not
actual accounts (such subaccounts are referred to herein as “
Accounts ”). The Clearing Account, the Deposit Account
and all other Accounts will be under the sole control and dominion
of Lender, and neither Borrower nor any Guarantor or any of their
respective Affiliates shall have any right of withdrawal therefrom.
Borrower shall pay for all expenses of opening and maintaining all
of the above accounts.
(e) The
Deposit Account shall be entitled “UBS Real Estate
Investments, Inc., as Administrative Agent, pursuant to Revolving
Credit Loan and Security Agreement dated as of December 23, 2005,
on behalf of the Lenders named therein – Deposit
Account.” Borrower
46
hereby
(i) grants to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the
Lenders, a first priority security interest in the Deposit Account
and all deposits at any time contained therein and the proceeds
thereof, and (ii) will take all actions necessary to maintain
in favor of Administrative Agent a perfected first priority
security interest in the Deposit Account, including, without
limitation, executing and filing UCC-1 Financing Statements and
continuations thereof. Borrower will not in any way alter or modify
the Deposit Account and will notify Administrative Agent of the
account number thereof. Administrative Agent and Servicer shall
have the sole right to make withdrawals from the Deposit Account
and all costs and expenses for establishing and maintaining the
Deposit Account shall be paid by Borrower.
(f) The
terms, covenants and conditions of the Cash Management Agreement
are hereby incorporated herein by reference. All amounts on deposit
in the Deposit Account shall be held in trust for the Lenders,
shall constitute the property of the Lenders and once deposited
into the Deposit Account shall not be commingled with other
property of Borrower, any Affiliate of Borrower, or
Servicer.
(g) All
funds on deposit in the Deposit Account (and all funds on deposit
in any cash collateral account established in accordance with
Section 3.3(d) of this Agreement) may be applied by
Lender in such order and priority as Lender shall determine in its
sole discretion and Lender shall have no obligation to remit any
such funds to Borrower. The insufficiency of funds on deposit in
the Deposit Account shall not relieve Borrower of the obligation to
make any payments, as and when due pursuant to this Agreement and
the other Loan Documents, and such obligations shall be separate
and independent, and not conditioned on any event or circumstance
whatsoever.
SECTION 4.
COLLATERAL SECURITY
4.1.
Collateral; Security Interest . Borrower hereby pledges all
of its right, title, and interest in, to and under and grants a
first priority lien on, and security interest in, all of its right,
title and interest in and to all of the following property, whether
now owned or hereafter acquired, now existing or hereafter created
and wherever located (collectively, the “ Collateral
”) to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Lenders, to secure
the repayment of pr
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