Exhibit 10.1
REVOLVING CREDIT
AND
SECURITY AGREEMENT
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
WITH
FRANKLIN ELECTRONIC PUBLISHERS, INC.
FRANKLIN ELECTRONIC PUBLISHERS (EUROPE)
LTD.
FRANKLIN ELECTRONIC PUBLISHERS (DEUTSCHLAND)
GMBH
December 7, 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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I
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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1.1
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Accounting Terms
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1
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1.2
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General Terms
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1
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1.3
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Uniform Commercial Code Terms
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14
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1.4
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Certain Matters of Construction
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14
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II
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ADVANCES,
PAYMENTS
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14
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2.1
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(a) Revolving Advances
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14
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2.2
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Procedure for Revolving Advances
Borrowing
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15
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2.3
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Disbursement of Advance Proceeds
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16
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2.4
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Maximum Advances
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17
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2.5
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Repayment of Advances
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17
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2.9
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Repayment of Excess Advances
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19
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2.10
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Statement of Account
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20
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2.11
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Additional Payments
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20
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2.12
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Use of Proceeds
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20
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III
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INTEREST AND
FEES
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20
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3.1
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Interest
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20
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3.3
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Computation of Interest and Fees
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21
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3.4
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Maximum Charges
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21
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3.5
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Increased Costs
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21
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3.6
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Basis For Determining Interest Rate Inadequate
or Unfair
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22
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3.7
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Capital Adequacy
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23
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IV
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COLLATERAL:
GENERAL TERMS
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23
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4.1
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Security Interest in the Collateral.
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23
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4.2
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Perfection of Security Interest.
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23
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4.3
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Disposition of Collateral.
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24
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4.4
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Ownership of Collateral.
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24
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4.5
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Defense of Lender’s Interests.
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24
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4.6
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Books and Records.
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25
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4.7
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Financial Disclosure.
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25
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-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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4.8
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Compliance with Laws.
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25
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4.9
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Inspection of Premises.
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25
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4.10
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Insurance.
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26
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4.11
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Failure to Pay Insurance.
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26
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4.12
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Payment of Taxes.
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26
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4.13
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Payment of Leasehold Obligations.
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27
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4.14
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Receivables
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27
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4.15
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Inventory.
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29
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4.16
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Maintenance of Equipment.
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29
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4.17
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Exculpation of Liability.
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29
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4.18
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Environmental Matters
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30
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4.19
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Financing Statements
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32
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V
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
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32
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5.1
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Authority.
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32
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5.2
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Formation and Qualification.
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32
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5.3
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Survival of Representations and
Warranties.
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32
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5.4
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Tax Returns.
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32
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5.5
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Financial Statements
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33
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5.6
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Corporate Name.
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33
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5.7
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O.S.H.A. and Environmental
Compliance
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33
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5.8
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Solvency; No Litigation, Violation,
Indebtedness or Default
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33
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5.9
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Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights and
Licenses.
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35
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5.10
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Licenses and Permits.
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35
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5.11
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Default of Indebtedness.
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35
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5.12
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No Default.
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35
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5.13
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No Burdensome Restrictions.
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35
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5.14
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No Labor Disputes.
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35
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5.15
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Margin Regulations.
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36
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5.16
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Investment Company Act.
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36
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5.17
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Disclosure.
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36
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-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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5.18
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Swaps
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36
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5.19
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Conflicting Agreements.
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36
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5.20
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Application of Certain Laws and
Regulations.
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36
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5.21
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Business and Property of Borrower.
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36
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5.22
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Section 20 Subsidiaries.
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37
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VI
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AFFIRMATIVE
COVENANTS
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38
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6.1
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Payment of Fees
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38
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6.2
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Conduct of Business and Maintenance of
Existence and Assets.
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38
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6.3
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Violations.
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38
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6.4
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Government Receivables.
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38
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6.9
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Operating Accounts and Treasury Management
Services.
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39
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6.10
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Execution of Supplemental
Instruments.
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39
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6.11
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Payment of Indebtedness.
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39
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6.12
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Standards of Financial Statements.
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39
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VII
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NEGATIVE
COVENANTS
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40
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7.1
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Merger, Consolidation, Acquisition and Sale of
Assets
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40
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7.2
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Creation of Liens.
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40
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7.3
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Guarantees.
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40
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7.4
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Investments.
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40
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7.5
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Loans.
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40
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7.6
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Indebtedness.
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40
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7.7
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Nature of Business.
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40
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7.8
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Transactions with Affiliates.
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41
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7.9
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Subsidiaries
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41
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7.10
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Fiscal Year and Accounting Changes.
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41
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7.11
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Pledge of Credit.
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41
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7.12
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Amendment of Articles of Incorporation,
By-Laws.
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41
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7.13
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Compliance with ERISA.
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41
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7.14
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Prepayment of Indebtedness.
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42
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VIII
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CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT.
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42
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-iii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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8.1
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Conditions to Initial Advances.
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42
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8.2
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Conditions to Each Advance.
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45
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IX
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INFORMATION AS
TO BORROWERS
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45
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9.1
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Disclosure of Material Matters.
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45
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9.2
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Schedules.
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45
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9.3
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Environmental Reports.
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46
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9.4
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Litigation.
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46
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9.5
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Material Occurrences.
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46
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9.6
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Government Receivables.
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46
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9.7
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Annual Financial Statements.
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46
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9.9
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Quarterly Financial Statements.
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47
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9.10
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Additional Information.
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47
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9.11
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Notice of Suits, Adverse Events.
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48
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9.12
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ERISA Notices and Requests.
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48
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9.13
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Additional Documents.
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48
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X
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EVENTS OF
DEFAULT
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49
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XI
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LENDER’
RIGHTS AND REMEDIES AFTER DEFAULT
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51
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11.1
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Rights and Remedies
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51
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11.2
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Lender’s Discretion
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51
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11.3
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Setoff
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52
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11.4
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Rights and Remedies not Exclusive
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52
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XII
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WAIVERS AND
JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS
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52
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12.1
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Waiver of Notice.
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52
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12.2
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Delay.
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52
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12.3
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Jury Waiver.
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52
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XIII
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EFFECTIVE DATE
AND TERMINATION
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52
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13.1
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Term.
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52
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13.2
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Termination.
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52
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XIV
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MISCELLANEOUS
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53
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14.1
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Governing Law.
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53
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-iv-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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14.2
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Entire Understanding.
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53
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14.3
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Application of Payments.
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54
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14.4
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Indemnity.
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54
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14.5
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Notice.
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54
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14.6
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Survival.
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55
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14.7
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Severability.
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55
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14.8
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Expenses.
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55
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14.9
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Injunctive Relief.
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55
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14.10
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Consequential Damages.
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56
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14.11
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Captions.
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56
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14.12
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Counterparts; Telecopied Signatures.
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56
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14.13
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Construction.
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56
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14.14
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Confidentiality; Sharing Information
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56
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-v-
List of Exhibits and
Schedules
Exhibits
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Exhibit 2.1(a)
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Revolving Credit Note
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Exhibit A
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Borrowing Base Certificate
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Schedules
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Schedule 1.2
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Permitted Encumbrances
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Schedule A
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Property Description
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Schedule 4.4
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Equipment and Inventory Locations
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Schedule 4.14(c)
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Locations of Borrowers
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Schedule 5.2
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States of Qualification and Good
Standing
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Schedule 5.4
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Federal tax identification number
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Schedule 5.6
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Prior Names
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Schedule 5.7
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Environmental
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Schedule 5.8(b)
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Litigation
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Schedule 5.8(d)
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Plans
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Schedule 5.9
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Intellectual Property
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Schedule 5.10
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Licenses and Permits
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Schedule 5.14
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Labor Disputes
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Schedule 7.3
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Guarantees
|
REVOLVING CREDIT
AND
SECURITY AGREEMENT
Revolving Credit and Security
Agreement dated December 7, 2004 among FRANKLIN ELECTRONIC
PUBLISHERS, INC., a corporation organized under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (“FRANKLIN INC.”),
FRANKLIN ELECTRONIC PUBLISHERS (EUROPE) LTD., a corporation
organized under the laws of the United Kingdom (“Franklin
Ltd.”) and FRANKLIN ELECTRONIC PUBLISHERS (DEUTSCHLAND) GMBH,
a corporation organized under the laws of Germany (“Franklin
GmbH”) (Franklin Inc., Franklin Ltd. And Franklin GmbH, each
a “Borrower” and collectively, “Borrowers”)
and PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“PNC” or
“Lender”).
IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual
covenants and undertakings herein contained, Borrower and Lender
hereby agree as follows:
I DEFINITIONS
1.1 Accounting Terms As used
in this Agreement, the Note or any certificate, report or other
document made or delivered pursuant to this Agreement, accounting
terms not defined in Section 1.2 or elsewhere in this Agreement and
accounting terms partly defined in Section 1.2 to the extent not
defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under
GAAP; provided, however, whenever such accounting terms are used
for the purposes of determining compliance with financial covenants
in this Agreement, such accounting terms shall be defined in
accordance with GAAP as to be applied in preparation of the audited
financial statements of Borrowers for the fiscal year ended March
31, 2005.
1.2 General Terms For
purposes of this Agreement the following terms shall have the
following meanings:
“ Accountants ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.7 hereof.
“ Advances ”
shall mean and include the Revolving Advances.
“ Advance Rate ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a)
hereof.
“ Affiliate ” of
any Person shall mean (a) any Person which, directly or indirectly,
is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with
such Person, or (b) any Person who is a director or officer (i) of
such Person, (ii) of any Subsidiary of such Person or (iii) of any
Person described in clause (a) above. For purposes of this
definition, control of a Person shall mean the power, direct or
indirect, (x) to vote 5% or more of the securities having ordinary
voting power for the election of directors of such Person, or (y)
to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of
such Person whether by contract or otherwise.
“ Anti-Terrorism Laws
” shall mean any Laws relating to terrorism or money
laundering, including Executive Order No. 13224, the USA Patriot
Act, the Laws comprising or implementing the Bank Secrecy Act, and
the Laws administered by the United States Treasury
Department’s Office of Foreign Asset Control (as any of the
foregoing Laws may from time to time be amended, renewed, extended,
or replaced).
“ Assignment of Security
Interest in Borrower’s Patent Collateral” shall
mean the assignment dated the date hereof given by Franklin Inc. to
Lender assigning its patent collateral.
“ Assignment of Security
Interest in Borrower’s Trademark Collateral ” shall
mean the assignment dated the date hereof given by Franklin Inc. to
Lender assigning its trademark collateral.
“ Authority ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.19(d).
“ Base Rate ”
shall mean the base commercial lending rate of PNC as publicly
announced to be in effect from time to time, such rate to be
adjusted automatically, without notice, on the effective date of
any change in such rate. This rate of interest is determined from
time to time by PNC as a means of pricing some loans to its
customers and is neither tied to any external rate of interest or
index nor does it necessarily reflect the lowest rate of interest
actually charged by PNC to any particular class or category of
customers of PNC.
“ Blocked Accounts
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.15(h).
“ Borrower ” and
“ Borrowers ” shall have the meaning set forth
in the preamble to this Agreement and shall extend to all permitted
successors and assigns of such Person.
“ Borrowing Agent
” shall mean Franklin Electronic Publishers, Inc.
“ Borrowing Base
Certificate ” shall mean a certificate duly executed by
an officer of Borrowing Agent appropriately completed and in
substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto.
“ Borrower’s
Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.8.
“ Business Day ”
shall mean any day other than Saturday or Sunday or a legal holiday
on which commercial banks are authorized or required by law to be
closed for business in East Brunswick, New Jersey and, if the
applicable Business Day relates to any LIBOR Rate Loans, such day
must also be a day on which dealings are carried on in the London
interbank market.
“ CERCLA ” shall
mean the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §§9601 et
seq.
“ Charges ” shall
mean all taxes, charges, fees, imposts, levies or other
assessments, including, without limitation, all net income, gross
income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, value added,
transfer, franchise, profits, inventory, capital stock, license,
withholding, payroll, employment, social security, unemployment,
excise, severance, stamp, occupation and property taxes, custom
duties, fees, assessments, liens, claims and charges of any kind
whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions
to tax or additional amounts, imposed by any taxing or other
authority, domestic or foreign (including, without limitation, the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any environmental agency or
superfund), upon the Collateral, Borrowers or any of their
Affiliates.
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“ Closing Date ”
shall mean December 7, 2004 or such other date as may be agreed to
by the parties hereto.
“ Code ” shall
mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Collateral ”
shall mean and include:
(a) all Receivables;
(b) all Equipment;
(c) all General
Intangibles;
(d) all Inventory;
(e) all Investment
Property;
(f) all Real Property;
(g) the Leasehold
Interests;
(h) all of each Borrower’s
right, title and interest in and to (i) its respective goods and
other property including, but not limited to, all merchandise
returned or rejected by Customers, relating to or securing any of
the Receivables; (ii) all of each Borrower’s rights as a
consignor, a consignee, an unpaid vendor, mechanic, artisan, or
other lienor, including stoppage in transit, setoff, detinue,
replevin, reclamation and repurchase; (iii) all additional amounts
due to any Borrower from any Customer relating to the Receivables;
(iv) other property, including warranty claims, relating to any
goods securing this Agreement; (v) all of each Borrower’s
contract rights, rights of payment which have been earned under a
contract right, instruments, documents, chattel paper, warehouse
receipts, deposit accounts, money, securities and investment
property; (vi) if and when obtained by any Borrower, all real and
personal property of third parties in which each Borrower has been
granted a lien or security interest as security for the payment or
enforcement of Receivables; and (vii) any other goods, personal
property or real property now owned or hereafter acquired in which
any Borrower has expressly granted a security interest or may in
the future grant a security interest to Lender hereunder, or in any
amendment or supplement hereto or thereto, or under any other
agreement between Lender and any Borrower;
(i) all of each Borrower’s
ledger sheets, ledger cards, files, correspondence, records, books
of account, business papers, computers, computer software (owned by
any Borrower or in which it has an interest), computer programs,
tapes, disks and documents relating to (a), (b), (c), (d), (e),
(f), (g) or (h) of this Paragraph; and
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(j) all proceeds and products of
(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h) and (i) in whatever form,
including, but not limited to: cash, deposit accounts (whether or
not comprised solely of proceeds), certificates of deposit,
insurance proceeds (including hazard, flood and credit insurance),
negotiable instruments and other instruments for the payment of
money, chattel paper, security agreements, documents, eminent
domain proceeds, condemnation proceeds and tort claim
proceeds.
“ Consents ”
shall mean all filings and all licenses, permits, consents,
approvals, authorizations, qualifications and orders of
governmental authorities and other third parties, domestic or
foreign, necessary to carry on such Borrower’s business,
including, without limitation, any Consents required under all
applicable federal, state or other applicable law.
“ Controlled Group
” shall mean all members of a controlled group of
corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not
incorporated) under common control which, together with Borrowers,
are treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the
Code.
“ Customer ”
shall mean and include the account debtor with respect to any
Receivable and/or the prospective purchaser of goods, services or
both with respect to any contract or contract right, and/or any
party who enters into or proposes to enter into any contract or
other arrangement with such Borrower, pursuant to which such
Borrower is to deliver any personal property or perform any
services.
“ Current Maturities
” shall mean the scheduled payments of principal on all
indebtedness of borrowed money having an original term of more than
one year (including but not limited to amortization of capitalized
lease obligations), as shown on the Borrowers’ financial
statements as of one year prior to the date of
determination.
“ Default ” shall
mean an event which, with the giving of notice or passage of time
or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
“ Default Rate ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1 hereof.
“ Depository Accounts
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(h)
hereof.
“ Documents ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(c)
hereof.
“ Dollar ” and
the sign “$” shall mean lawful money of the United
States of America.
“ Domestic Rate Loan
” shall mean any Advance or Equipment Loan that bears
interest based upon the Base Rate.
“ Early Termination
Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.1
hereof.
“ EBITDA ” shall
mean net income plus interest expense plus income tax
expense plus depreciation plus
amortization.
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“ Eligible Inventory
” shall mean all Inventory of Franklin Inc. which is on hand
and all Inventory in transit from vendors or to the third party
assemblers and Inventory . Inventory shall not be deemed eligible
unless such Inventory is subject to Lender’s first priority
perfected security interest on no other Lien (other than Permitted
Encumbrances) and provided further the maximum Eligible Inventory
cap shall be $10,000,000. The following shall be exceptions to
Eligible Inventory:
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(a)
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discontinued
product line (Ebookman);
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(b)
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damaged
merchandise returned from Customers that is deemed
unsaleable;
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(d)
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inventory
located in the Borrower’s Real Property that is undergoing
inspection;
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(e)
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non-inventory
materials included on the Borrowers’ perpetual
inventory;
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(f)
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inventory in
transit to third party assemblers per perpetual which is not
located in the United States;
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(g)
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inventory at
third party assemblers per perpetual/components which is not
located in the United States;
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(h)
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merchandise
returned from customers that is to be refurbished and placed back
into stock (of this refurbished inventory, 1 / 2
shall be deemed
ineligible and 1 / 2 shall be deemed
eligible).
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“ Eligible Receivables
” shall mean and include with respect to each Borrower, each
Receivable of Borrower arising in the ordinary course of such
Borrower’s business and which Lender, in its sole credit
judgment, shall deem to be an Eligible Receivable, based on such
considerations as Lender may from time to time deem appropriate. A
Receivable shall not be deemed eligible unless such Receivable is
subject to Lender’s first priority perfected security
interest and no other Lien (other than Permitted Encumbrances), and
is evidenced by an invoice or other documentary evidence
satisfactory to Lender. In addition, no Receivable shall be an
Eligible Receivable if:
(a) it arises out of a sale made by
such Borrower to an Affiliate of such Borrower or to a Person
controlled by an Affiliate of such Borrower;
(b) it is due or unpaid more than
ninety (90) days after the original invoice date, except German
Receivables that are unpaid more than one hundred twenty (120) days
after the original invoice date and except for United States
Receivables that are seasonal exceptions from the following
Customers: Office Max, Office Depot, Staples, Costco and Best
Buy;
(c) thirty percent (30%) or more of
the Receivables from such Customer are not deemed Eligible
Receivables hereunder. Upon reasonable notice to Borrowers, such
percentage may, in Lender’s sole discretion, be increased or
decreased from time to time;
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(d) any covenant, representation or
warranty contained in this Agreement with respect to such
Receivable has been breached;
(e) the Customer shall (i) apply
for, suffer, or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of
possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of
itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or call a
meeting of its creditors, (ii) admit in writing its inability, or
be generally unable, to pay its debts as they become due or cease
operations of its present business, (iii) make a general assignment
for the benefit of creditors, (iv) commence a voluntary case under
any state or federal bankruptcy laws (as now or hereafter in
effect), (v) be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, (vi) file a
petition seeking to take advantage of any other law providing for
the relief of debtors, (vii) acquiesce to, or fail to have
dismissed, any petition which is filed against it in any
involuntary case under such bankruptcy laws, or (viii) take any
action for the purpose of effecting any of the
foregoing;
(f) the sale is to a Customer
outside the continental United States of America, unless the sale
is on letter of credit, guaranty or acceptance terms, in each case
acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion and except as set forth
in subsection (q) of this definition and except to sales to Seiko
Instruments International (SII) Japan.;
(g) the sale to the Customer is on a
bill-and-hold, guaranteed sale, sale-and-return, sale on approval,
consignment or any other repurchase or return basis or is evidenced
by chattel paper;
(h) Lender believes, in its sole
judgment, that collection of such Receivable is insecure or that
such Receivable may not be paid by reason of the Customer’s
financial inability to pay;
(i) the Customer is the United
States of America, any state or any department, agency or
instrumentality of any of them, unless such Borrower assigns its
right to payment of such Receivable to Lender pursuant to the
Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as amended (31 U.S.C. Sub-Section
3727 et seq. and 41 U.S.C. Sub-Section 15 et seq.) or has otherwise
complied with other applicable statutes or ordinances;
(j) the goods giving rise to such
Receivable have not been shipped to the Customer or the services
giving rise to such Receivable have not been performed by such
Borrower or the Receivable otherwise does not represent a final
sale;
(k) upon reasonable notice to
Borrowers, the Receivables of the Customer exceed a credit limit
determined by Lender, in its sole discretion, to the extent such
Receivable exceeds such limit;
(l) to the extent of such offset,
deduction, defense dispute or counterclaim, the Receivable is
subject to any offset, deduction, defense, dispute, or
counterclaim, the Customer is also a creditor or supplier of such
Borrower or the Receivable is contingent in any respect or for any
reason;
(m) Such Borrower has made any
agreement with any Customer for any deduction therefrom, except for
discounts or allowances made in the ordinary course of business for
prompt payment, all of which discounts or allowances are reflected
in the calculation of the face value of each respective invoice
related thereto;
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(n) any return, rejection or
repossession of the merchandise has occurred or the rendition of
services has been disputed;
(o) such Receivable is not payable
to such Borrower;
(p) such Receivable is not otherwise
satisfactory to Lender as determined in good faith by Lender in the
exercise of its discretion in a reasonable manner;
(q) such Receivable, in the case of
each Franklin Ltd. and Franklin GmbH, are in amounts not to exceed
$ 3,000,000 in the aggregate; or
(r) or such other factors as
determined by Lender’s due diligence.
“ Environmental
Complaint ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.19(d) hereof.
“ Environmental Laws
” shall mean all federal, state and local environmental, land
use, zoning, health, chemical use, safety and sanitation laws,
statutes, ordinances and codes relating to the protection of the
environment and/or governing the use, storage, treatment,
generation, transportation, processing, handling, production or
disposal of Hazardous Substances and the rules, regulations,
policies, guidelines, interpretations, decisions, orders and
directives of federal, state and local governmental agencies and
authorities with respect thereto.
“ Equipment ”
shall mean and include all of each Borrower’s goods (other
than Inventory) whether now owned or hereafter acquired and
wherever located including, without limitation, all equipment,
machinery, apparatus, motor vehicles, fittings, furniture,
furnishings, fixtures, parts, accessories and all replacements and
substitutions therefor or accessions thereto.
“ ERISA ” shall
mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended from time to time and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ Event of Default
” shall mean the occurrence of any of the events set forth in
Article X hereof.
“ Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio ” shall mean (i) EBITDA, divided by (ii) the
sum of Current Maturities plus interest expense plus
cash taxes paid plus cash dividends plus Unfunded
Capital Expenditures.
“ Formula Amount
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.1(a).
“ Funded Debt ”
shall mean all indebtedness for borrowed money including but not
limited to capitalized lease obligations, reimbursement obligations
in respect of letters of credit and guarantees of any such
indebtedness.
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“ GAAP ” shall
mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
of America in effect from time to time.
“ General Intangibles
” shall mean and include as to each Borrower all of such
Borrower’s general intangibles, whether now owned or
hereafter acquired including, without limitation, all choses in
action, causes of action, corporate or other business records,
inventions, designs, patents, patent applications, equipment
formulations, manufacturing procedures, quality control procedures,
trademarks, service marks, trade secrets, goodwill, copyrights,
design rights, registrations, licenses, franchises, customer lists,
tax refunds, tax refund claims, computer programs, all claims under
guaranties, security interests or other security held by or granted
to such Borrower to secure payment of any of the Receivables by a
Customer all rights of such indemnification and all other
intangible property of every kind and nature (other than
Receivables).
“ Governmental Body
” shall mean any nation or government, any state or other
political subdivision thereof or any entity exercising the
legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or
pertaining to a government.
“ Hazardous Discharge
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.19(d)
hereof.
“ Hazardous Substance
” shall mean, without limitation, any flammable explosives,
radon, radioactive materials, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam
insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum and petroleum
products, methane, hazardous materials, Hazardous Wastes, hazardous
or Toxic Substances or related materials as defined in CERCLA, the
Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended (49 U.S.C.
Sections 1801, et seq.), RCRA, Articles 15 and 27 of the New Jersey
State Environmental Conservation Law or any other applicable
Environmental Law and in the regulations adopted pursuant
thereto.
“ Hazardous Wastes
” shall mean all waste materials subject to regulation under
CERCLA, RCRA or applicable state law, and any other applicable
Federal and state laws now in force or hereafter enacted relating
to hazardous waste disposal.
“ Indebtedness ”
of a Person at a particular date shall mean all obligations of such
Person which in accordance with GAAP would be classified upon a
balance sheet as liabilities (except capital stock and surplus
earned or otherwise) and in any event, without limitation by reason
of enumeration, shall include all indebtedness, debt and other
similar monetary obligations of such Person whether direct or
guaranteed, and all premiums, if any, due at the required
prepayment dates of such indebtedness, and all indebtedness secured
by a Lien on assets owned by such Person, whether or not such
indebtedness actually shall have been created, assumed or incurred
by such Person. Any indebtedness of such Person resulting from the
acquisition by such Person of any assets subject to any Lien shall
be deemed, for the purposes hereof, to be the equivalent of the
creation, assumption and incurring of the indebtedness secured
thereby, whether or not actually so created, assumed or
incurred.
“ Ineligible Security
” shall mean any security which may not be underwritten or
dealt in by member banks of the Federal Reserve System under
Section 16 of the Banking Act of 1933 (12 U.S.C. Section 24,
Seventh), as amended.
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“ Interest Period
” shall mean the period provided for any LIBOR Rate Loan
pursuant to Section 2.2(b).
“ Inventory ”
shall mean and include as to each Borrower all of such
Borrower’s now owned or hereafter acquired goods, merchandise
and other personal property, wherever located, to be furnished
under any contract of service or held for sale or lease, all raw
materials, work in process, finished goods and materials and
supplies of any kind, nature or description which are or might be
used or consumed in such Borrower’s business or used in
selling or furnishing such goods, merchandise and other personal
property, and all documents of title or other documents
representing them.
“ Investment Property
” shall mean and include as to each Borrower, all of such
Borrower’s now owned or hereafter acquired securities
(whether certificated or uncertificated), securities entitlements,
securities accounts, commodities contracts and commodities
accounts.
“ Law ” shall
mean any law (including common law), constitution, statute, treaty,
regulation, rule, ordinance, opinion, release, ruling, order,
injunction, writ, decree, bond, judgment, authorization or
approval, lien or award by or settlement agreement with any
Governmental Body.
“ Lender ” shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in the preamble to this
Agreement and shall include each Person which becomes a transferee,
successor or assign of Lender.
“ LIBOR Rate ”
shall mean for any LIBOR Rate Loan for the then current Interest
Period relating thereto the interest rate per annum determined by
PNC by dividing (the resulting quotient rounded upwards, if
necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1% per annum) (i) the rate of
interest determined by PNC in accordance with its usual procedures
(which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) to
be the average of the London interbank offered rates for U.S.
Dollars quoted by the British Bankers’ Association as set
forth on Dow Jones Markets Service (formerly known as Telrate) (or
appropriate successor or, if British Banker’s Association or
its successor ceases to provide such quotes, a comparable
replacement determined by PNC) display page 3750 (or such other
display page on the Dow Jones Markets Service system as may replace
display page 3750) two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of
such Interest Period for an amount comparable to such LIBOR Rate
Loan and having a borrowing date and a maturity comparable to such
Interest Period by (ii) a number equal to 1.00 minus the Reserve
Percentage. The LIBOR Rate may also be expressed by the following
formula:
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Average of
London interbank offered rates quoted by BBA as shown on LIBOR Rate
= Dow Jones Markets Service display page 3750 or appropriate
successor 1.00 - Reserve Percentage]
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“ LIBOR Rate Loan
” shall mean an Advance at any time that bears interest based
on the Libor Rate.
“ Lien ” shall
mean any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation,
assignment, security interest, lien (whether statutory or
otherwise), Charge, claim or encumbrance, or preference, priority
or other security agreement or preferential arrangement
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held or asserted in respect of any asset of any
kind or nature whatsoever including, without limitation, any
conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease
having substantially the same economic effect as any of the
foregoing, and the filing of, or agreement to give, any financing
statement under the Uniform Commercial Code or comparable law of
any jurisdiction.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” shall mean a material adverse effect (a) on the
condition, operations, assets, business or prospects of the
applicable Borrowers, (b) such Borrower’s ability to pay the
Obligations in accordance with the terms thereof, (c) the material
value of the Collateral in the aggregate, or Lender’s Liens
on the Collateral or the priority of any such Lien or (d) the
practical realization of the benefits of Lender’s rights and
remedies under this Agreement and the Other Documents.
“ Maximum Revolving Advance
Amount ” shall mean $20,000,000 with a sublimit of
$3,000,000 for acquisitions.
“ Mortgage ”
shall mean the mortgage dated by the date hereof given by Franklin
Inc. to Lender giving a first perfected mortgage on the Real
Property.
“ Multiemployer Plan
” shall mean a “multiemployer plan” as defined in
Sections 3(37) and 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
“ Note ” shall
mean the Revolving Credit Note.
“ Obligations ”
shall mean and include any and all loans, advances, debts,
liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties owing by each
Borrower to Lender or to any other direct or indirect subsidiary or
affiliate of Lender of any kind or nature, present or future
(including, without limitation, any interest accruing thereon after
maturity, or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the
commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding
relating to each Borrower, whether or not a claim for post-filing
or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding), whether
or not evidenced by any note, guaranty or other instrument, whether
arising under any agreement, instrument or document, (including,
without limitation, this Agreement and the Other Documents) whether
or not for the payment of money, whether arising by reason of an
extension of credit, opening of a letter of credit, loan, equipment
lease or guarantee, under any interest or currency swap, future,
option or other similar agreement, or in any other manner, whether
arising out of overdrafts or deposit or other accounts or
electronic funds transfers (whether through automated clearing
houses or otherwise) or out of the Lender non-receipt of or
inability to collect funds or otherwise not being made whole in
connection with depository transfer check or other similar
arrangements, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired
by assignment or participation), absolute or contingent, joint or
several, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising,
contractual or tortious, liquidated or unliquidated, regardless of
how such indebtedness or liabilities arise or by what agreement or
instrument they may be evidenced or whether evidenced by any
agreement or instrument, including, but not limited to, any and all
of each Borrower’s Indebtedness and/or liabilities under this
Agreement, the Other Documents or under any other agreement between
Lender and each Borrower and any amendments, extensions, renewals
or increases and all costs and expenses of Lender incurred in the
documentation, negotiation, modification, enforcement, collection
or otherwise in connection with any of the foregoing, including but
not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and
all obligations of each Borrower to Lender to perform acts or
refrain from taking any action.
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“ Other Documents
” shall mean the Note, Mortgage, the Environmental Indemnity
Agreement, the Assignment of Security Interest in Borrower’s
Patent Collateral and the Assignment of Security Interest in
Borrower’s Trademark Collateral and any and all other
agreements, instruments and documents, including, without
limitation, guaranties, pledges, powers of attorney, consents, and
all other writings heretofore, now or hereafter executed by any
Borrower and/or delivered to Lender in respect of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
“ Parent ” of any
Person shall mean a corporation or other entity owning, directly or
indirectly at least 50% of the shares of stock or other ownership
interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the
directors of the Person, or other Persons performing similar
functions for any such Person.
“ Payment Office
” shall mean initially Two Tower Center Boulevard, East
Brunswick, New Jersey 08816; thereafter, such other office of
Lender, if any, which it may designate by notice to Borrowing Agent
to be the Payment Office.
“ PBGC ” shall
mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“ Permitted
Encumbrances ” shall mean (a) Liens in favor of Lender;
(b) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not
delinquent or being contested in good faith and by appropriate
proceedings and with respect to which proper reserves have been
taken by such Borrower; provided, that, the Lien shall have no
effect on the priority of the Liens in favor of Lender or the value
of the assets in which Lender has such a Lien and a stay of
enforcement of any such Lien shall be in effect; (c) Liens
disclosed in the financial statements referred to in Section 5.5,
the existence of which Lender has consented to in writing; (d)
deposits or pledges to secure obligations under worker’s
compensation, social security or similar laws, or under
unemployment insurance; (e) deposits or pledges to secure bids,
tenders, contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money),
leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds and other
obligations of like nature arising in the ordinary course of such
Borrower’s business; (f) judgment Liens that have been stayed
or bonded and mechanics’, workers’, materialmen’s
or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of such
Borrower’s business with respect to obligations which are not
due or which are being contested in good faith by such Borrower;
(g) Liens placed upon fixed assets hereafter acquired to secure a
portion of the purchase price thereof, provided that (x) any such
lien shall not encumber any other property of such Borrower and (y)
the aggregate amount of Indebtedness secured by such Liens incurred
as a result of such purchases during any fiscal year shall not
exceed the amount provided for in Section 7.6; and (h) Liens
disclosed on Schedule 1.2 .
“ Person ” shall
mean any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation,
business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization, association, limited liability company, institution,
public benefit corporation, joint venture, entity or government
(whether Federal, state, county, city, municipal or otherwise,
including any instrumentality, division, agency, body or department
thereof).
11
“ Plan ” shall
mean any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3)
of ERISA, maintained for employees of any Borrower or any member of
the Controlled Group or any such Plan to which any Borrower or any
member of the Controlled Group is required to contribute on behalf
of any of its employees.
“ RCRA ” shall
mean the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C.
§§ 6901 et seq., as same may be amended from time to
time.
“ Real Property ”
shall mean all of Franklin Inc.’s right, title and interest
in and to the owned premises located at One Franklin Plaza,
Burlington, New Jersey, as more fully identified on Schedule
A hereto.
“ Receivables ”
shall mean and include, as to each Borrower, all of such
Borrower’s accounts, contract rights, instruments (including
those evidencing indebtedness owed to such Borrower by its
Affiliates), documents, chattel paper, general intangibles relating
to accounts, drafts and acceptances, and all other forms of
obligations owing to such Borrower arising out of or in connection
with the sale or lease of Inventory, the licensing of technology or
the rendition of services, all guarantees and other security
therefor, whether secured or unsecured, now existing or hereafter
created, and whether or not specifically sold or assigned to Lender
hereunder.
“ Receivables Advance
Rate ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.1(a)(y)(i) hereof.
“ Release ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(c)(i) hereof.
“ Reportable Event
” shall mean a reportable event described in Section 4043(b)
of ERISA or the regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Reserve Percentage
” shall mean the maximum effective percentage in effect on
any day as prescribed by the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System (or any successor) for determining the reserve
requirements (including, without limitation, supplemental, marginal
and emergency reserve requirements) with respect to eurocurrency
funding.
“ Revolving Advances
” shall mean Advances made.
“ Revolving Credit Note
” shall mean the promissory note referred to in Section
2.1(a) hereof.
“ Revolving Interest
Rate ” shall mean the interest rate determined on the
pricing grid as follows (provided the Section 2.1(y)(iii) is not
included in the Borrowing Base calculation):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded Debt/EBITDA
|
|
LIBOR
|
|
PNC BASE RATE
|
|
<1.0x
|
|
+100 bps
|
|
-50 bps
|
|
³
1.0x
|
|
+125 bps
|
|
-50 bps
|
|
³
1.5x
|
|
+150 bps
|
|
-25 bps
|
|
³
2.0x
|
|
+200 bps
|
|
+25 bps
|
12
or, the interest rate determined on
the pricing grid as follows when Section 2.1(y)(iii) (real estate
as collateral) availability is included in the Borrowing Base
calculations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded Debt/EBITDA
|
|
LIBOR
|
|
PNC BASE RATE
|
|
<1.0x
|
|
+125 bps
|
|
-50 bps
|
|
³
1.0x
|
|
+150 bps
|
|
-25 bps
|
|
³
1.5x
|
|
+175 bps
|
|
+ 0 bps
|
|
³
2.0x
|
|
+225 bps
|
|
+50 bps
|
“ Section 20 Subsidiary
” shall mean the Subsidiary of the bank holding company
controlling PNC, which Subsidiary has been granted authority by the
Federal Reserve Board to underwrite and deal in certain Ineligible
Securities.
“ Subsidiary ”
shall mean a corporation or other entity of whose shares of stock
or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other
than stock or other ownership interests having such power only by
reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of
the directors of such corporation, or other Persons performing
similar functions for such entity, are owned, directly or
indirectly, by such Person.
“ Tangible Net Worth
” shall mean consolidated stockholder’s equity in the
Borrowers less any advances to affiliated parties
less all items properly classified as intangibles (which
shall not include advance royalties), in accordance with GAAP,
plus Subordinated Debt.
“ Term ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 13.1 hereof.
“ Termination Event
” shall mean (i) a Reportable Event with respect to any Plan
or Multiemployer Plan; (ii) the withdrawal of a Borrower or any
member of the Controlled Group from a Plan or Multiemployer Plan
during a plan year in which such entity was a “substantial
employer” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA; (iii)
the providing of notice of intent to terminate a Plan in a distress
termination described in Section 4041(c) of ERISA; (iv) the
institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Plan or
Multiemployer Plan; (v) any event or condition (a) which might
constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination
of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan or
Multiemployer Plan, or (b) that may result in termination of a
Multiemployer Plan pursuant to Section 4041A of ERISA; or (vi) the
partial or complete withdrawal within the meaning of Sections 4203
and 4205 of ERISA, of Borrower or any member of the Controlled
Group from a Multiemployer Plan.
“ Toxic Substance
” shall mean and include any material present on the Real
Property or the Leasehold Interests which has been shown to have
significant adverse effect on human health or which is subject to
regulation under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), 15 U.S.C.
§§ 2601 et seq., applicable state law, or any other
applicable Federal or state laws now in force or hereafter enacted
relating to toxic substances. “Toxic Substance”
includes but is not limited to asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) and lead-based paints.
13
“ Unfunded Capitalized
Expenditures ” shall mean capital expenditures made from
the Borrowers’ funds other than funds borrowed to finance
such capital expenditures.
1.3 Uniform Commercial Code
Terms All terms used herein and defined in the Uniform
Commercial Code as adopted in the State of New Jersey shall have
the meaning given therein unless otherwise defined
herein.
1.4 Certain Matters of
Construction The terms “herein”,
“hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of
similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular section, paragraph or subdivision. Any pronoun used
shall be deemed to cover all genders. Wherever appropriate in the
context, terms used herein in the singular also include the plural
and vice versa. All references to statutes and related regulations
shall include any amendments of same and any successor statutes and
regulations. Unless otherwise provided, all references to any
instruments or agreements to which Lender is a party, including,
without limitation, references to any of the Other Documents, shall
include any and all modifications or amendments thereto and any and
all extensions or renewals thereof.
II ADVANCES,
PAYMENTS
2.1 (a) Revolving Advances
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement
including, without limitation, Section 2.1(b), Lender, will make
Revolving Advances to Borrower in aggregate amounts outstanding at
any time equal to the lesser of (x) the Maximum Revolving Advance
Amount or (y) an amount equal to the sum of:
(i) up to 80%, subject to the
provisions of Section 2.1(b) hereof (“Receivables Advance
Rate”), of Eligible Receivables, plus
(ii) up to the lesser of (A) 65% of
Eligible Inventory, subject to the provisions of Section 2.1(b)
hereof or (B) 85% of net orderly liquidation value of Eligible
Inventory (with a maximum amount of $10,000,000), plus
(iii) up to the lesser of (A) 75% of
the appraised fair market value of the Real Property or (B)
$4,500,000 (subsections (i),(ii) and (iii) shall constitute the
“Advance Rate”), minus
(iv) such reserves as Lender may
reasonably deem proper and necessary from time to time.
The amount derived from the sum of
Sections 2.1(a)(y)(i),(ii) and (iii) minus Section 2.1 (a)(y)(iv)
at any time and from time to time shall be referred to as the
“Formula Amount”. The Revolving Advances shall be
evidenced by one or more secured promissory notes (collectively,
the “Revolving Credit Note”) substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1(a) .
(b) Discretionary Rights The
Advance Rate may be increased or decreased by Lender at any time
and from time to time in the exercise of its reasonable discretion.
Each Borrower consents to any such increases or decreases and
acknowledges that decreasing the Advance Rate or increasing or
imposing reserves may limit or restrict Advances requested by
Borrowers. Lender shall give Borrowers five (5) days prior written
notice of its intention to decrease the Advance Rate.
14
2.2 Procedure for Revolving
Advances Borrowing
(a) Borrowing Agent must notify
Lender prior to 11:00 a.m. on a Business Day of Borrower’s
request to incur, on that day, a Revolving Advance hereunder.
Should any amount required to be paid as interest hereunder, or as
fees or other charges under this Agreement or any other agreement
with Lender, or with respect to any other Obligation, become due,
same shall be deemed a request for a Revolving Advance as of the
date such payment is due, in the amount required to pay in full
such interest, fee, charge or Obligation under this Agreement or
any other agreement with Lender, and such request shall be
irrevocable.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions
of subsection (a) above, in the event Borrowing Agent desires to
obtain a LIBOR Rate Loan, Borrowing Agent shall give Lender at
least three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice,
specifying (i) the date of the proposed borrowing (which shall be a
Business Day), (ii) the type of borrowing and the amount on the
date of such Advance to be borrowed, which amount shall be in a
minimum amount of $100,000 and in integral multiples of $50,000
thereafter, and (iii) the duration of the first Interest Period
therefor. Interest Periods for LIBOR Rate Loans shall be for 30, 60
or 90 days; provided , if an Interest Period would end on a
day that is not a Business Day, it shall end on the next succeeding
Business Day unless such day falls in the next succeeding calendar
month in which case the Interest Period shall end on the next
preceding Business Day. No LIBOR Rate Loan shall be made available
to Borrowers during the continuance of a Default or an Event of
Default.
(c) Each Interest Period of a LIBOR
Rate Loan shall commence on the date such LIBOR Rate Loan is made
and shall end on such date as Borrowing Agent may elect as set
forth in subsection (b)(iii) above provided that the exact length
of each Interest Period shall be determined in accordance with the
practice of the interbank market for offshore Dollar deposits and
no Interest Period shall end after the last day of the
Term.
Borrowing Agent shall elect the
initial Interest Period applicable to a LIBOR Rate Loan by its
notice of LIBOR borrowing given to Lender pursuant to Section
2.2(b) or by its notice of conversion given to Lender pursuant to
Section 2.2(d), as the case may be. Borrowing Agent shall elect the
duration of each succeeding Interest Period by giving irrevocable
written notice to Lender of such duration not less than three (3)
Business Days prior to the last day of the then current Interest
Period applicable to such LIBOR Rate Loan. If Lender does not
receive timely notice of the Interest Period elected by Borrowing
Agent, Borrowing Agent shall be deemed to have elected to convert
to a Domestic Rate Loan subject to Section 2.2(d)
hereinbelow.
(d) Provided that no Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Borrower may, on the
last Business Day of the then current Interest Period applicable to
any outstanding LIBOR Rate Loan, or on any Business Day with
respect to Domestic Rate Loans, convert any such loan into a loan
of another type in the same aggregate principal amount provided
that any conversion of a LIBOR Rate Loan shall be made only on the
last Business Day of the then current Interest Period applicable to
such LIBOR Rate Loan. If Borrowing Agent desires to convert a loan,
Borrowing Agent shall give Lender not less than three (3)
Business
15
Days’ prior written notice to convert from
a Domestic Rate Loan to a LIBOR Rate Loan or one (1) Business
Day’s prior written notice to convert from a LIBOR Rate Loan
to a Domestic Rate Loan, specifying the date of such conversion,
the loans to be converted and if the conversion is from a Domestic
Rate Loan to any other type of loan, the duration of the first
Interest Period therefor.
(e) At its option and upon three (3)
Business Days’ prior written notice, Borrowers may prepay the
LIBOR Rate Loans in whole at any time or in part from time to time,
without premium or penalty, but with accrued interest on the
principal being prepaid to the date of such repayment. Borrowing
Agent shall specify the date of prepayment of Advances which are
LIBOR Rate Loans and the amount of such prepayment. In the event
that any prepayment of a LIBOR Rate Loan is required or permitted
on a date other than the last Business Day of the then current
Interest Period with respect thereto, Borrowers shall indemnify
Lender therefor in accordance with Section 2.2(f)
hereof.
(f) Each Borrower shall indemnify
Lender and hold Lender harmless from and against any and all losses
or expenses that Lender may sustain or incur as a consequence of
any prepayment, conversion of or any default by any Borrower in the
payment of the principal of or interest on any LIBOR Rate Loan or
failure by Borrowers to complete a borrowing of, a prepayment of or
conversion of or to a LIBOR Rate Loan after notice thereof has been
given, including, but not limited to, any interest payable by
Lender to Lender of funds obtained by it in order to make or
maintain its LIBOR Rate Loans hereunder. A certificate as to any
additional amounts payable pursuant to the foregoing sentence
submitted by Lender to Borrowers shall be conclusive absent
manifest error.
(g) Notwithstanding any other
provision hereof, if any applicable law, treaty, regulation or
directive, or any change therein or in the interpretation or
application thereof, shall make it unlawful for any Lender (for
purposes of this subsection (g), the term “Lender”
shall include any Lender and the office or branch where any Lender
or any corporation or bank controlling such Lender makes or
maintains any LIBOR Rate Loans) to make or maintain its LIBOR Rate
Loans, the obligation of Lender to make LIBOR Rate Loans hereunder
shall forthwith be cancelled and Borrowers shall, if any affected
LIBOR Rate Loans are then outstanding, promptly upon request from
Lender, either pay all such affected LIBOR Rate Loans or convert
such affected LIBOR Rate Loans into loans of another type. If any
such payment or conversion of any LIBOR Rate Loan is made on a day
that is not the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such
LIBOR Rate Loan, Borrowers shall pay Lender, upon Lender’s
request, such amount or amounts as may be necessary to compensate
Lender for any loss or expense sustained or incurred by Lender in
respect of such LIBOR Rate Loan as a result of such payment or
conversion, including (but not limited to) any interest or other
amounts payable by Lender to Lender of funds obtained by Lender in
order to make or maintain such LIBOR Rate Loan. A certificate as to
any additional amounts payable pursuant to the foregoing sentence
submitted by Lender to Borrowers shall be conclusive absent
manifest error.
2.3 Disbursement of Advance
Proceeds During the Term, Borrowers may use the Revolving
Advances by borrowing, prepaying and reborrowing, all in accordance
with the terms and conditions hereof. The proceeds of each
Revolving Advance requested by Borrowing Agent or deemed to have
been requested by Borrowing Agent under Section 2.2(a) hereof
shall, with
16
respect to requested Revolving Advances to the
extent Lender make such Revolving Advances, be made available to
Borrowing Agent on the day so requested by way of credit to
Borrowing Agent’s operating account at the Lender, or such
other bank as Borrowing Agent may designate following notification
to Lender, in immediately available federal funds or other
immediately available funds or, with respect to Revolving Advances
deemed to have been requested by Borrowing Agent, be disbursed to
Lender to be applied to the outstanding Obligations giving rise to
such deemed request.
2.4 Maximum Advances The
aggregate balance of Revolving Advances outstanding at any time
shall not exceed the lesser of (a) the Maximum Revolving Advance
Amount or (b) the Formula Amount.
2.5 Repayment of
Advances
(a) The Revolving Advances shall be
due and payable in full on the last day of the Term subject to
earlier prepayment as herein provided.
(b) Borrowers recognize that the
amounts evidenced by checks, notes, drafts or any other items of
payment relating to and/or proceeds of Collateral may not be
collectible by Lender on the date received. Lender is not, however,
required to credit Borrower’s Account for the amount of item
of payment which is unsatisfactory to Lender and Lender may charge
Borrower’s Account for the amount of any item of payment
which is returned to Lender unpaid.
(c) All payments of principal,
interest and other amounts payable hereunder, or under any of the
Other Documents shall be made to Lender at the Payment Office not
later than 1:00 P.M. (New York time) on the due date therefor in
lawful money of the United States of America in federal funds or
other funds immediately available to Lender. Lender shall have the
right to effectuate payment on any and all Obligations due and
owing hereunder by charging Borrower’s Account or by making
Advances as provided in Section 2.2 hereof.
(d) Borrowers shall pay principal,
interest, and all other amounts payable hereunder, or under any
related agreement, without any deduction whatsoever, including, but
not limited to, any deduction for any setoff or
counterclaim.
2.6 Letters of Credit and
Acceptances . Subject to the terms and conditions hereof,
Lender shall (a) issue or cause the issuance of Letters of Credit
(“Letters of Credit”) on behalf of any Borrower or (b)
accept, or cause to be accepted Acceptances; provided ,
however , that Agent will not be required to issue or cause
to be issued any Letters of Credit or accept or cause to be
accepted any Acceptances to the extent that the face amount of such
Letters of Credit and Acceptances would then cause the sum of (i)
the outstanding Revolving Advances plus (ii) outstanding
Letters of Credit plus (iii) outstanding Acceptances to
exceed the lesser of (x) the Maximum Revolving Advance Amount or
(y) the Formula Amount. All disbursements or payments related to
Letters of Credit and Acceptances shall be deemed to be Revolving
Interest Rate for Domestic Rate Loans; Letters of Credit that have
not been drawn upon shall not bear interest.
17
2.7 Issuance of Letters of
Credit; Creation of Acceptances .
(a) Borrowing Agent, may request
Lender to issue or cause the issuance of a Letter of Credit by
delivering to Agent at the Payment Office, Agent’s form of
Letter of Credit Application (the “Letter of Credit
Application”) completed to the satisfaction of Lender; and,
such other certificates, documents and other papers and information
as Lender may reasonably request. Borrowing Agent, also has the
right to give instructions and make agreements with respect to any
application, any applicable letter of credit and security
agreement, any applicable letter of credit reimbursement agreement
and/or any other applicable agreement, any letter of credit and the
disposition of documents, disposition of any unutilized funds, and
to agree with Agent upon any amendment, extension or renewal of any
Letter of Credit.
(b) Each Letter of Credit shall,
among other things, (i) provide for the payment of sight drafts or
acceptances of usance drafts when presented for honor thereunder in
accordance with the terms thereof and when accompanied by the
documents described therein and (ii) have an expiry date not later
than six (6) months after such Letter of Credit’s date of
issuance and in no event later than the last day of the Term. Each
Letter of Credit shall be subject to the Uniform Customs and
Practice for Documentary Credits (1993 Revision), International
Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 500, and any amendments or
revision thereof adhered to by the Issuer and, to the extent not
inconsistent therewith, the laws of the State of New
Jersey.
(c) Lender shall have absolute
discretion whether to accept any draft. Without in any way limiting
Lender’s absolute discretion whether to accept any draft,
Borrowers will not present for acceptance any draft, and Lender
will generally not accept any drafts (i) that arise out of
transactions involving the sale of goods by Borrowers not in the
ordinary course of its business, (ii) that involve a sale to an
Affiliate of Borrowers, (iii) that involve any purchase for which
Lender has not received all related documents, instruments and
forms requested by Lender, (iv) for which Lender is unable to
locate a purchaser in the ordinary course of business on standard
terms, or (v) that is not eligible for discounting with Federal
Reserve Banks pursuant to paragraph 7 of Section 13 of the Federal
Reserve Act, as amended.
(d) Subject to terms set by Lender
from time to time in its discretion with respect to the acceptance
of drafts generally, Borrowing Agent may request Acceptances on any
Business Day, by delivering to Lender a request for an Acceptance
and, upon demand, copies of all invoices, delivery receipts and
related documents relating to that request that Lender might
require. Provided that the request for Acceptance is received prior
to 10:30 a.m. and approved by Lender, Lender shall make the net
proceeds of the Acceptance available to the Borrowers by crediting
the net amount of the Acceptance in lawful money of the United
States and in immediately available funds to the Borrower’s
Account. The net amount of the Acceptance shall be calculated by
discounting the Acceptance at the Banker’s Acceptance Rate
for the applicable maturity period upon the creation by Lender of
an Acceptance.
(e) Borrowers shall pay to Lender
the amount of any Acceptance on or before its maturity date. In
addition, Lender is hereby irrevocably authorized, in its sole
discretion, to make Revolving Advances from time to time, or to
charge any account of Borrowers, to pay any Acceptance for which
payment is due, or at any time after the occurrence of an Event of
Default to fund cash collateral for any outstanding
Acceptance.
18
(f) Each Acceptance shall be payable
in Dollars and shall be in the face amount of at least $50,000. The
maturity of each Acceptance shall be in any 30 day increment equal
to or greater than 30 and less than or equal to 180 days or, if
such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day
and, in any event, no later than the day preceding the expiration
of the Term. This Section 2.09(g) will not apply to Acceptances
created under Letters of Credit.
2.8 Requirements For Issuance of
Letters of Credit and Acceptances .
(a) In connection with the issuance
of any Letter of Credit or Acceptance, each Borrower shall
indemnify, save and hold Lender harmless from any loss, cost,
expense or liability, including, without limitation, payments made
by Lender and expenses and reasonable attorneys’ fees
incurred by Lender arising out of, or in connection with, any
Letter of Credit or Acceptance to be issued or created for any
Borrower. Each Borrower shall be bound by Lender’s
regulations and good faith interpretations of any Letter of Credit
or Acceptance issued or created for Borrower’s Account,
although this interpretation may be different from its own; and,
neither Lender nor any of its correspondents shall be liable for
any error, negligence, or mistakes, whether of omission or
commission, in following Borrowing Agent’s instructions or
those contained in any Letter of Credit, Acceptance or of any
modifications, amendments or supplements thereto or in issuing or
paying any Letter of Credit or Acceptance, except for
Lender’s or such correspondents’ willful
misconduct
(b) Each Borrower shall authorize
and direct any Issuer to name such Borrower as the
“Applicant” or “Account Party” of each
Letter of Credit. If Lender is not the Issuer of any Letter of
Credit, such Borrower shall authorize and direct the Issuer to
deliver to Agent all instruments, documents, and other writings and
property received by the Issuer pursuant to the Letter of Credit or
any Acceptance related thereto and to accept and rely upon
Lender’s instructions and agreements with respect to all
matters arising in connection with the Letter of Credit, the
application therefor or any Acceptance therefor.
(c) In connection with all Letters
of Credit and Acceptances issued or caused to be issued or created
by Lender under this Agreement, Borrowers hereby appoint Lender, or
its designee, as its attorney, with full power and authority if an
Event of Default or Default shall have occurred, (i) to sign and/or
endorse such Borrower’s name upon any warehouse or other
receipts, letter of credit applications and acceptances; (ii) to
sign such Borrower’s name on bills of lading; (iii) to clear
Inventory through the United States of America Customs Department
(“Customs”) in the name of such Borrower or Lender or
Lender’s designee, and to sign and deliver to Customs
officials powers of attorney in the name of such Borrower for such
purpose; and (iv) to complete in such Borrower’s name or
Lender’s, or in the name of Lender’s designee, any
order, sale or transaction, obtain the necessary documents in
connection therewith, and collect the proceeds thereof. Neither
Lender nor its attorneys will be liable for any acts or omissions
nor for any error of judgment or mistakes of fact or law, except
for Lender’s or its attorney’s willful misconduct or
gross negligence. This power, being coupled with an interest, is
irrevocable as long as any Letters of Credit or Acceptances remain
outstanding.
2.9 Repayment of Excess
Advances The aggregate balance of Advances outstanding at any
time in excess of the maximum amount of Advances permitted
hereunder shall be immediately due and payable without the
necessity of any demand, at the Payment Office, whether or not a
Default or Event of Default has occurred.
19
2.10 Statement of Account
Lender shall maintain, in accordance with its customary procedures,
a loan account (“Borrower’s Account”) in the name
of Franklin Inc., on behalf of the Borrowers, in which shall be
recorded the date and amount of each Advance made by Lender and the
date and amount of each payment in respect thereof; provided,
however, the failure by Lender to record the date and amount of any
Advance shall not adversely affect Lender. Each month, Lender shall
send to Borrowing Agent a statement showing the accounting for the
Advances made, payments made or credited in respect thereof, and
other transactions between Lender and Borrowers, during such month.
The monthly statements shall be deemed correct and binding upon
Borrowers in the absence of manifest error and shall constitute an
account stated between Lender and Borrowers unless Lender receives
a written statement of such Borrower’s specific exceptions
thereto within thirty (30) days after such statement is received by
Borrower. The records of Lender with respect to the loan account
shall be conclusive evidence absent manifest error of the amounts
of Advances and other charges thereto and of payments applicable
thereto.
2.11 Additional Payments Any
sums expended by Lender due to any Borrower’s failure to
perform or comply with its obligations under this Agreement or any
Other Document including, without limitation, any Borrower’s
obligation under Sections 4.2, 4.4, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14 and 6.1
hereof, may be charged to Borrower’s Account as a Revolving
Advance and added to the Obligations.
2.12 Use of Proceeds
Borrowers shall apply the proceeds of Advances to (i) repay
existing indebtedness owed to Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., (ii) pay
fees and expenses relating to this transaction, (iii) to provide
for its working capital needs and other reasonable needs for
corporate purposes and (iv) provide cash advance not to exceed
$3,000,000 to be used for acquisitions.
III INTEREST AND FEES
3.1 Interest Interest on
Advances shall be payable in arrears on the first day of each month
with respect to Domestic Rate Loans and, with respect to LIBOR Rate
Loans, at the end of each Interest Period. Interest charges shall
be computed on the actual principal amount of Advances outstanding
during the month at a rate per annum equal to with respect to
Revolving Advances, the applicable Revolving Interest Rate (as
applicable, the “Contract Rate”). Whenever, subsequent
to the date of this Agreement, the Base Rate is increased or
decreased, the applicable Contract Rate for Domestic Rate Loans
shall be similarly changed without notice or demand of any kind by
an amount equal to the amount of such change in the Base Rate
during the time such change or changes remain in effect. The LIBOR
Rate shall be adjusted with respect to LIBOR Rate Loans without
notice or demand of any kind on the effective date of any change in
the Reserve Percentage as of such effective date. Upon and after
the occurrence of an Event of Default, and during the continuation
thereof, the Obligations shall bear interest at the applicable
Contract Rate for Domestic Rate Loans plus three percent (3%) per
annum.
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3.2 Letter of Credit and
Acceptance Fees . Borrowers shall pay (x) to Lender, fees for
each Letter of Credit for the period from and excluding the date of
issuance of same to and including the date of expiration or
termination, based on the fee schedule then in effect with the
Lender and (y) to the Issuer, any and all fees and expenses as
agreed upon by the Issuer and the Borrowers in connection with any
Letter of Credit, including, without limitation, in connection with
the opening, amendment or renewal of any such Letter of Credit and
any acceptances created thereunder and shall reimburse Lender for
any and all fees and expenses, if any, paid by Lender to the Issuer
(all of the foregoing fees, the “Letter of Credit and
Acceptance Fees”). All such charges shall be deemed earned in
full on the date when the same are due and payable hereunder and
shall not be subject to rebate or proration upon the termination of
this Agreement for any reason. Any such charge in effect at the
time of a particular transaction shall be the charge for that
transaction, notwithstanding any subsequent change in the
Issuer’s prevailing charges for that type of transaction. All
Letter of Credit Fees and Acceptance Fees payable hereunder shall
be deemed earned in full on the date when the same are due and
payable hereunder and shall not be subject to rebate or proration
upon the termination of this Agreement for any reason.
3.3 Computation of Interest and
Fees Interest and fees hereunder shall be computed on the basis
of a year of 360 days and for the actual number of days elapsed. If
any payment to be made hereunder becomes due and payable on a day
other than a Business Day, the due date thereof shall be extended
to the next succeeding Business Day and interest thereon shall be
payable at the applicable Contract Rate for Domestic Rate Loans
during such extension.
3.4 Maximum Charges In no
event whatsoever shall interest and other charges charged hereunder
exceed the highest rate permissible under law. In the event
interest and other charges as computed hereunder would otherwise
exceed the highest rate permitted under law, such excess amount
shall be first applied to any unpaid principal balance owed by
Borrowers, and if the then remaining excess amount is greater than
the previously unpaid principal balance, Lender shall promptly
refund such excess amount to Borrowers and the provisions hereof
shall be deemed amended to provide for such permissible
rate.
3.5 Increased Costs In the
event that any applicable law, treaty or governmental regulation,
or any change therein or in the interpretation or application
thereof, or compliance by any Lender (for purposes of this Section
3.5, the term “Lender” shall include any corporation or
bank controlling Lender) with any request or directive (whether or
not having the force of law) from any central bank or other
financial, monetary or other authority, shall:
(a) subject Lender to any tax of any
kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement or any Other
Document or change the basis of taxation of payments to Lender of
principal, fees, interest or any other amount payable hereunder or
under any Other Documents (except for changes in the rate of tax on
the overall net income of Lender by the jurisdiction in which it
maintains its principal office);
(b) impose, modify or hold
applicable any reserve, special deposit, assessment or similar
requirement against assets held by, or deposits in or for the
account of, advances or loans by, or other credit extended by, any
office of Lender, including (without limitation) pursuant to
Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System; or
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(c) impose on Lender any other
condition with respect to this Agreement or any Other
Document;
and the result of any of the foregoing is to
increase the cost to Lender of making, renewing or maintaining its
Advances hereunder by an amount that Lender deems to be material or
to reduce the amount of any payment (whether of principal, interest
or otherwise) in respect of any of the Advances by an amount that
Lender deems to be material, then, in any case Borrowers shall
promptly pay Lender, upon its demand, such additional amount as
will compensate Lender for such additional cost or such reduction,
as the case may be, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to
increased costs which are reflected in the LIBOR Rate, as the case
may be. Lender shall certify the amount of such additional cost or
reduced amount to Borrowers, and such certification shall be
conclusive absent manifest error.
3.6 Basis For Determining
Interest Rate Inadequate or Unfair In the event that Lender
shall have determined that:
(a) reasonable means do not exist
for ascertaining the LIBOR Rate for any Interest Period;
or
(b) Dollar deposits in the relevant
amount and for the relevant maturity are not available in the
London interbank LIBOR market, with respect to an outstanding LIBOR
Rate Loan, a proposed LIBOR Rate Loan, or a proposed conversion of
a Domestic Rate Loan into a LIBOR Rate Loan,
then Lender shall give Borrowing Agent prompt
written, telephonic or telegraphic notice of such determination. If
such notice is given, (i) any such requested LIBOR Rate Loan shall
be made as a Domestic Rate Loan, unless Borrowing Agent shall
notify Lender no later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) two (2)
Business Days prior to the date of such proposed borrowing, that
its request for such borrowing shall be cancelled or made as an
unaffected type of LIBOR Rate Loan, (ii) any Domestic Rate Loan or
LIBOR Rate Loan which was to have been converted to an affected
type of LIBOR Rate Loan shall be continued as or converted into a
Domestic Rate Loan, or, if Borrowing Agent shall notify Lender, no
later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) two (2) Business Days
prior to the proposed conversion, shall be maintained as an
unaffected type of LIBOR Rate Loan, and (iii) any outstanding
affected LIBOR Rate Loans shall be converted into a Domestic Rate
Loan, or, if Borrowing Agent shall notify Lender, no later than
10:00 a.m. (New York City time) two (2) Business Days prior to the
last Business Day of the then current Interest Period applicable to
such affected LIBOR Rate Loan, shall be converted into an
unaffected type of LIBOR Rate Loan, on the last Business Day of the
then current Interest Period for such affected LIBOR Rate Loans.
Until such notice has been withdrawn, Lender shall have no
obligation to make an affected type of LIBOR Rate Loan or maintain
outstanding affected LIBOR Rate Loans and Borrowing Agent shall not
have the right to convert a Domestic Rate Loan or an unaffected
type of LIBOR Rate Loan into an affected type of LIBOR Rate
Loan.
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3.7 Capital
Adequacy
(a) In the event that Lender shall
have determined that any applicable law, rule, regulation or
guideline regarding capital adequacy, or any change therein, or any
change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any
governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged
with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by
Lender (for purposes of this Section 3.7, the term
“Lender” shall include Lender and any corporation or
bank controlling Lender) with any request or directive regarding
capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any
such authority, central bank or comparable agency, has or would
have the effect of reducing the rate of return on Lender’s
capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder to a level
below that which Lender could have achieved but for such adoption,
change or compliance (taking into consideration Lender’s
policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by
Lender to be material, then, from time to time, Borrowers shall pay
upon demand to Lender such additional amount or amounts as will
compensate Lender for such reduction. In determining such amount or
amounts, Lender may use any reasonable averaging or attribution
methods. The protection of this Section 3.7 shall be available to
Lender regardless of any possible contention of invalidity or
inapplicability with respect to the applicable law, regulation or
condition.
(b) A certificate of Lender setting
forth such amount or amounts as shall be necessary to compensate
Lender with respect to Section 3.7(a) hereof when delivered to
Borrowers shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
IV COLLATERAL: GENERAL TERMS
4.1 Security Interest in the
Collateral . To secure the prompt payment and performance to
Lender of the Obligations, each Borrower hereby assigns, pledges
and grants to Lender a continuing security interest in and to all
of its Collateral, whether now owned or existing or hereafter
acquired or arising and wheresoever located. Each Borrower shall
mark its books and records as may be necessary or appropriate to
evidence, protect and perfect Lender’s security interest and
shall cause its financial statements to reflect such security
interest.
4.2 Perfection of Security
Interest . Each Borrower shall take all action that may be
necessary or desirable, or that Lender may request, so as at all
times to maintain the validity, perfection, enforceability and
priority of Lender’s security interest in the Collateral or
to enable Lender to protect, exercise or enforce its rights
hereunder and in the Collateral, including, but not limited to, (i)
immediately discharging all Liens other than Permitted
Encumbrances, (ii) obtaining landlords’ or mortgagees’
lien waivers, (iii) delivering to Lender, endorsed or accompanied
by such instruments of assignment as Lender may specify, and
stamping or marking, in such manner as Lender may specify, any and
all chattel paper, instruments, letters of credits and advices
thereof and documents evidencing or forming a part of the
Collateral, (iv) entering into warehousing, lockbox and other
custodial arrangements satisfactory to Lender, and (v) executing
and delivering financing statements, instruments of pledge,
mortgages, notices and assignments, in each case in form and
substance satisfactory to Lender, relating to the creation,
validity, perfection, maintenance or continuation of Lender’s
security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code or other
applicable law. Lender is hereby authorized to file financing
statements signed by Lender instead of such Borrower in accordance
with Section 9-402(2) of the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted in
the State of New Jersey. All charges, expenses and fees Lender may
incur in doing any of the foregoing, and any local taxes relating
thereto,
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shall be charged to Borrower’s Account as
a Revolving Advance of a Domestic Rate Loan and added to the
Obligations, or, at Lender’s option, shall be paid to Lender
immediately upon demand.
4.3 Disposition of Collateral
. Each Borrower will safeguard and protect all Collateral for
Lender’s general account and make no disposition thereof
whether by sale, lease or otherwise except (a) the sale of
Inventory in the ordinary course of business and (b) the
disposition or transfer of obsolete and worn-out Equipment in the
ordinary course of business and only to the extent that (i) the
proceeds of any such disposition are used to acquire replacement
Equipment which is subject to Lender’s first priority
security interest or (ii) the proceeds of which are remitted to
Lender to be applied pursuant to Section 2.6.
4.4 Ownership of Collateral .
With respect to the Collateral, at the time the Collateral becomes
subject to Lender’s security interest: (a) each Borrower
shall be the sole owner of and fully authorized and able to sell,
transfer, pledge and/or grant a first priority security interest in
each and every item of the its respective Collateral to Lender;
and, except for Permitted Encumbrances the Collateral shall be free
and clear of all Liens and encumbrances whatsoever; (b) each
document and agreement executed by such Borrower or delivered to
Lender in connection with this Agreement shall be true and correct
in all respects; (c) all signatures and endorsements of each
Borrower that appear on such documents and agreements shall be
genuine and such Borrower shall have full capacity to execute same;
and (d) such Borrower’s Equipment and Inventory shall be
located as set forth on Schedule 4.4 and shall not be
removed from such location(s) without the prior written consent of
Lender except with respect to the sale of Inventory in the ordinary
course of business and Equipment to the extent permitted in Section
4.3 hereof.
4.5 Defense of Lender’s
Interests . Until (a) payment and performance in full of all of
the Obligations and (b) termination of this Agreement,
Lender’s interests in the Collateral shall continue in full
force and effect. During such period Borrowers shall not, without
Lender’s prior written consent, pledge, sell (except
Inventory in the ordinary course of business and Equipment to the
extent permitted in Section 4.3 hereof), assign, transfer, create
or suffer to exist a Lien upon or encumber or allow or suffer to be
encumbered in any way except for Permitted Encumbrances, any part
of the Collateral. Each Borrower shall defend Lender’s
interests in the Collateral against any and all Persons whatsoever.
At any time following demand by Lender for payment of all
Obligations, Lender shall have the right to take possession of the
indicia of the Collateral and the Collateral in whatever