Exhibit 10.1
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT
REQUESTED
UNDER 17 C.F.R
§§ 200.80(b)4, AND 240.24b-2
Execution
Version
LICENSE AND RESEARCH
AGREEMENT
This License and
Research Agreement (together with all Exhibits, Schedules and other
attachments hereto, this “ Agreement ”), is
dated as of the 7th day of January, 2008 (the “ Execution
Date ”), by and between Genzyme Corporation, a
Massachusetts corporation (“ Genzyme ”) and Isis
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
Isis ”). Genzyme and Isis each may be referred
to herein individually as a “ Party ” or
collectively as the “ Parties .”
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS,
simultaneously with this Agreement, Isis and Genzyme will enter
into that certain Stock Purchase Agreement of even date herewith in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “
Stock Purchase Agreement ”) pursuant to which Genzyme
is purchasing the Shares;
WHEREAS, Isis
possesses certain intellectual property with respect to certain
oligonucleotide-based therapeutic compounds;
WHEREAS, Isis
desires to grant to Genzyme, and Genzyme desires to obtain, a
license under certain Isis intellectual property to advance
mipomersen, formerly known as ISIS 301012, and related compounds
targeting apoB, through human clinical trials and ultimately
commercialize it as a product; and
WHEREAS, Isis and
Genzyme desire to enter into a research agreement under which Isis
will conduct research related to certain gene targets selected by
Genzyme.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the Parties’ willingness to enter into the
Stock Purchase Agreement and the respective covenants,
representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein, the
Parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1.
DEFINITIONS
For purposes of
this Agreement, the following capitalized terms will have the
following meanings. Capitalized terms used without definition
in this Agreement will have the meanings ascribed to them in the
Product Term Sheet and the Research Term Sheet.
1.1.
“ AAA ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.2 (Binding
Arbitration With Respect to Agreement Terms).
1.2.
“ Action
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3.1
(Jurisdiction).
1.3.
“ Additional
Third Party Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1.6 (Additional Rights after Effective
Date).
1.4.
“ Affiliate
” of an entity means any other entity that, directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with such first entity.
For purposes of this definition only, “control” (and,
with correlative
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meanings, the terms “controlled by”
and “under common control with”) means the possession
of the actual power to direct the management or policies of an
entity, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by
contract relating to voting rights or corporate governance.
In addition, [***] will not be considered an Affiliate of
Isis.
1.5.
“ apoB
” means apolipoprotein B.
1.6.
“ Bankruptcy
Code ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.14
(Rights in Bankruptcy).
1.7.
“ Confidential
Information ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.1.1 (Non-Disclosure).
1.8.
“ Control
” or “ Controlled ” means, with respect to
any Know-How, Patent or other intellectual property right or
Regulatory Materials, possession by a Party (including its
Affiliates) of the right (whether by ownership, license or
otherwise) to grant to the other Party a license or a sublicense
under such Know-How, Patent or other intellectual property right or
access to Regulatory Materials without violating the terms of any
agreement or other arrangement with any Third Party.
1.9.
“ Diligence
Period ” means the period beginning on the Execution Date
and ending on the earlier of (a) the date that is [***] after
the Execution Date or (b) the date the Parties enter into the
More Detailed Product Agreement. The Parties’ goal is
to conclude diligence and enter into the More Detailed Product
Agreement by [***].
1.10.
“ Disclosure
Schedule ” means the schedule (dated as of the Execution
Date and updated pursuant to Section 5.4 ( Right to
Update Disclosure Schedule Prior to Effective Date) ) delivered
by Isis to Genzyme that includes exceptions to Isis’
representations and warranties in Section 5.2 (Product
Representations and Warranties) and Section 5.3
(Research Representations and Warranties) hereof.
1.11.
“ Dispute
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.1
(Escalation).
1.12.
“ Effective
Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.1.2 (Effective Date).
1.13.
“ Encumbered
Follow-On Product ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2 (Follow-On Product).
1.14.
“ Executives
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.1
(Escalation).
1.15.
“ Follow-On
Product ” means all pharmaceutical compositions,
formulations, dosage forms, delivery systems and presentations that
contain [***] (alone or with other active ingredients) other than
Mipomersen.
1.16.
“ Follow-On
Product Encumbrances ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2.2 .
1.17.
“ General
Representations and Warranties ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 5.1 (Representations and Warranties of
Both Parties).
1.18.
“ HSR ”
means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended.
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1.19.
“ In-Licensed
Third Party IP ” means Patents or Know-How Controlled by
Isis that are in-licensed by Isis pursuant to a Third Party
Agreement.
1.20.
“ Isis Core
Technology Patents ” means all Patents, other than the
Product-Specific Patents or Isis Manufacturing and Analytical
Patents, C ontrolled by Isis or any of its Affiliates as of the Execution
Date hereof or during the term of the Product License
that are necessary or
useful for the development and commercialization of Product,
including the Patents identified on Schedule 1.20
.
1.21.
“ Isis
Manufacturing and Analytical Know-How ” means Know-How
other than Product Know-How Controlled by Isis or its Affiliates as
of the Execution Date hereof or during the term of the Product
License that
relates to the synthesis
or analysis of Products independent of sequence or chemical
modification.
1.22.
“ Isis
Manufacturing and Analytical Patents ” means Patents
Controlled by Isis or its Affiliates as of the Execution Date
hereof or during the term of the Product License that claim methods and materials used in the
synthesis or analysis of Products independent of sequence or
chemical modification , including the Patents identified on
Schedule 1.22
. Isis Manufacturing and Analytical Patents do not include
the Product-Specific Patents and the Isis Core Technology
Patents.
1.23.
“ Isis
Manufacturing and Analytical Technology ” means the Isis
Manufacturing and Analytical Know-How and Isis Manufacturing and
Analytical Patents solely to the extent necessary or useful to
manufacture a Product.(1)
1.24.
“ Know-How
” means technical information and materials, including
technology, software, instrumentation, devices, data, compositions,
formulas, biological materials, assays, constructs, compounds,
discoveries, inventions, procedures, processes, practices,
protocols, methods, techniques, results of experimentation or
testing, knowledge, trade secrets, skill and experience, whether or
not patentable or copyrightable.
1.25.
“ Licensed IP
” means the Licensed Patents, the Product Know-How and the
Isis Manufacturing and Analytical Know-How; provided,
however , that (a) for any such Know-How or Patent that
becomes Controlled by Isis after the Execution Date pursuant to an
Additional Third Party Agreement, the provisions of
Section 2.1.6 (Additional Rights after Effective Date)
will govern whether such Know-How or Patent will be
(1) As part of its collaboration with
other pharmaceutical partners, Isis has an arrangement where Isis
can share manufacturing technology improvements made by such
pharmaceutical partners with other Third Parties so long as such
Third Parties similarly agree to share their manufacturing
technology improvements. Genzyme may decide to participate in
this arrangement if Genzyme wishes.
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included as Licensed IP, and (b) with
respect to any Follow-On Product, the provisions of
Section 2.2 (Follow-On Product) will govern the extent
to which In-Licensed Third Party IP will be included in Licensed
IP.
1.26.
“ Licensed
Patent(s) ” means the Product-Specific Patents, Isis Core
Technology Patents and the Isis Manufacturing and Analytical
Patents.
1.27.
“ Mipomersen
” means mipomersen sodium, formerly known as ISIS
301012.
1.28.
“ More Detailed
Product Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1.2 (More Detailed Product
Agreement).
1.29.
“ More Detailed
Research Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3 (Research Option Agreement).
1.30.
“ Patent(s)
” means (a) patents and patent applications in any
country or jurisdiction, (b) all priority applications,
divisionals, continuations, substitutions, and
continuations-in-part of any of the foregoing, and (c) all
patents issuing on any of the foregoing patent applications,
together with all registrations, reissues, renewals,
re-examinations, confirmations, supplementary protection
certificates, and extensions of any of (a), (b) or
(c).
1.31.
“ Permitted
Licenses ” means licenses granted by Isis after the
Execution Date to any Third Party under the Isis Core Technology
Patents or the Isis Manufacturing and Analytical Technology (but
not under the Product-Specific Patents or for use of [***] to
(a) use oligonucleotides (or supply oligonucleotides to end
users) in quantities not to exceed [***](2) per
oligonucleotide per end user solely to conduct Pre-Clinical
Research, or (b) enable such Third Party to [***], where such
Third Party is primarily engaged in providing contract
manufacturing or services and is not engaged in drug discovery,
development or commercialization. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Permitted Licenses do not include any licenses that
allow (i) a Third Party to make, use or sell an
oligonucleotide having the same [***] as a Product or Isis’
preferred [***], (ii) a Third Party to manufacture any nucleic
acid that [***] apoB that will be incorporated into a therapeutic
product for use in human clinical trials or for commercial sale or
(iii) Isis to directly supply to a Third Party any [***]
apoB.
1.32.
“ Pre-Clinical
Research ” means pre-clinical research including gene
function, gene expression and target validation research using
cells and animals, which may include small pilot toxicology studies
but excludes pharmacokinetic and toxicology studies
(2) Quantity subject to confirmation by
the Parties during the Diligence Period.
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required to meet the regulations for filing an
IND, clinical development and commercialization.
1.33.
“ Product
” means all pharmaceutical compositions, formulations, dosage
forms, delivery systems and presentations that contain Mipomersen
or any Follow-On Product, including all pharmaceutically acceptable
salts, solvates, hydrates, hemihydrates, metabolites, pro-drug
forms, stereoisomers, enantiomers, racemates and all optically
active forms thereof.
1.34.
“ Product
Know-How ” means Know-How Controlled by Isis on the
Execution Date or during the term of the Product License
relating to or otherwise
necessary for the development and commercialization of
Product. Product Know-How does not include the Isis
Manufacturing and Analytical Know How.
1.35.
“ Product
License ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1 (Grant).
1.36.
“ Product
Representations and Warranties ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 5.2 (Product Representations and
Warranties).
1.37.
“
Product-Specific Patents ” means Patents Controlled by Isis or any of its
Affiliates as of the Execution Date and during the term of the
Product License claiming or covering (a) [***] apoB;
(b) the sequence of apoB; (c) the specific composition of
matter of a Product; and (d) methods of using Product as a
therapeutic, methods of using Product to modulate apoB, and methods
of using the product to inhibit expression of apoB, including the
Patents identified on Schedule 1.37 ; provided,
however , that if a Patent satisfies the criteria set forth
above but also applies to gene targets other than apoB, such Patent
will be considered an Isis Core Technology Patent.
1.38.
“ Product Term
Sheet ” means the term sheet attached hereto as
Exhibit B.
1.39.
“ Regulatory
Materials ” means any regulatory submissions,
notifications, registrations, approvals and/or other filings and
correspondence made to or with a regulatory authority in any
country or jurisdiction in the Territory, and any other records
required to be maintained for possible audit by a regulatory
authority that may be necessary or useful to develop, manufacture,
market, sell or otherwise commercialize Product in the
Territory.
1.40.
“ Research Option
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3 (Research OptionAgreement).
1.41.
“ Research Term
Sheet ” means the term sheet attached hereto as
Exhibit C .
1.42.
“ SEC ”
means Securities
and Exchange Commission.
1.43.
“ Shares
” means the shares of Isis’ Common Stock purchased by
Genzyme pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement.
1.44.
“ Territory
” means worldwide.
1.45.
“ Third Party
” means a person or entity other than the Parties and their
respective
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Affiliates.
1.46.
“ Third Party
Agreement ” means any agreements pursuant to which Isis
obtains rights applicable to the development or commercialization
of Product or Follow-On Product.
ARTICLE 2.
LICENSE AND RESEARCH AGREEMENTS
2.1.
Product
License .
2.1.1.
Grant
. Isis hereby grants
to Genzyme an exclusive license, (with the limited right to
sublicense as set forth in Section 2.1.3 (Limited Right
to Sublicense)), under the Licensed IP to research, develop, make,
have made, use, sell, offer for sale, have sold, import and export
Products in the Territory for therapeutic purposes on the terms and
conditions set forth in the Product Term Sheet and this Agreement
(the “ Product License ”). Notwithstanding
the foregoing, (a) the exclusive license to the Isis Core
Technology Patents will be subject to the licenses granted by Isis
to Third Parties identified on Schedule 2.1.1 and
Isis’ right to grant Permitted Licenses, and (b) with
respect to any Follow-On Product, the provisions of
Section 2.2 (Follow-On Product) will govern the extent
to which In-Licensed Third Party IP is included within Licensed
IP.
2.1.2.
More Detailed Product
Agreement . The Parties agree that the Product Term
Sheet and this Agreement contain all material terms of the Product
License and will form a legally binding and enforceable license and
co-development agreement without need for execution of further
documentation or any further action by any Party. The Parties
also recognize that it may be desirable to agree upon other more
detailed customary terms and conditions with respect to the Product
License. Accordingly, as soon as reasonably practicable after
the Effective Date, the Parties will negotiate and enter into a
more detailed written license and co-development agreement that
will include the terms set forth in the Product Term Sheet and any
additional terms and conditions that are customary and reasonable
for agreements of this type that may be agreed to by the Parties,
including provisions relating to intellectual property ownership,
prosecution and enforcement, regulatory interactions and approvals,
term and termination, indemnification and confidentiality (the
“ More Detailed Product Agreement ”).
2.1.3.
Limited Right to
Sublicense .
(a)
The licenses granted to
Genzyme under the Licensed IP are sublicensable only in connection
with a sublicense of a Product to any Affiliate of Genzyme or to
any Third Party, in each case for the continued research,
development or commercialization of such Product in accordance with
the terms of the Product License.
(b)
Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the licenses granted to Genzyme under the Isis
Manufacturing and Analytical Technology are sublicensable to a
Third Party [***] only upon the mutual agreement of the
Parties.
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2.1.4.
Upfront License
Fee .
Provided that this Agreement and the Product License have become
effective and neither has not been terminated, Genzyme will pay to
Isis the upfront license fee specified in the Product Term Sheet
upon five (5) business days after the earlier of
(a) expiration of the Diligence Period or (b) the Parties
enter into the More Detailed Product Agreement.
2.1.5.
Access
. Isis will afford
to Genzyme and its representatives reasonable access to and copies
of all information (including reasonable access to knowledgeable
employees and representatives of Isis to discuss such information)
within the possession or control of Isis or any of its Affiliates
pertaining to the development of the Product and the Licensed IP,
including all Regulatory Materials related to the
Product.
2.1.6.
Additional Rights after
Effective Date . After the Execution Date, Isis may wish
to in-license or acquire rights to Know-How or Patents Controlled
by Third Parties (such a Third Party in-license or acquisition
agreement being an “ Additional Third Party Agreement
”) which, if so licensed or acquired, may be included in the
Licensed IP licensed to Genzyme under Section 2.1.1
. In such event (and to the extent permitted by Isis’
confidentiality agreement with the applicable Third Party), Isis
will notify Genzyme regarding the nature of the technology and
status of negotiations related to the Additional Third Party
Agreement through the JDC. Once Isis has executed such
Additional Third Party Agreement, Isis will offer such Third Party
Patents or Know-How to Genzyme (which offer will include a
description of the payments paid or potentially payable by Isis
thereunder). At such time, if Genzyme wishes to include such
Third Party Patents or Know-How under the licenses granted under
Section 2.1.1 , Genzyme will notify Isis of its desire
to do so and the Parties will fairly and in good faith allocate
upfront payments or ongoing payment obligations between Products
and compounds that are not Products and other Isis licensees, if
appropriate. As part of this allocation process, Isis will
share with Genzyme, in reasonable detail, the assumptions and
methodology Isis used to create the proposed allocation. If
Genzyme does not agree to reimburse Isis for the amount of any
upfront or similar acquisition payments fairly allocated to
Product, and to be responsible for the payment of its share of any
upfront, milestone and royalty payments, then the Know-How or
Patents acquired or in licensed by Isis under the Additional Third
Party Agreement will not be considered Licensed IP licensed to
Genzyme under the Product License. When Genzyme pays its
share of any upfront, milestone and royalty payments assumed by
Genzyme under this Section 2.1.6 , such payments will
be considered Program Costs for the applicable Product.
2.2.
Follow-On
Product .
The Parties contemplate that after the Effective Date Genzyme,
either on its own or in collaboration with Isis, may wish to
research, develop and commercialize Follow-On Products. The
scope of the In-Licensed Third Party IP included in Licensed IP
under the Product License with respect to such Follow-On Products
will be determined in accordance with the procedures set forth in
this Section 2.2 . At the time Genzyme intends to
designate a Follow-On Product as a development candidate, Genzyme
will notify Isis in writing of such intention and will describe
in
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reasonable detail the applicable Follow-On
Product. Subject to Section 2.1.6 (Additional
Rights after Effective Date), if a Follow-On Product utilizes any
In-Licensed Third Party IP (an “ Encumbered Follow-On
Product ”), such In-Licensed Third Party IP will be
included in Licensed IP only to the extent set forth
below:
2.2.1.
If the applicable Third
Party Agreement contains a contractual obligation that would
preclude Isis from including such In-Licensed Third Party IP in
Licensed IP with respect to such Encumbered Follow-On
Product, then the In-Licensed Third Party IP that is the subject of
such Third Party Agreement will not be included in Licensed
IP.
2.2.2.
If the applicable Third
Party Agreement contains any potential encumbrances known by Isis
and related to the potential Follow-On Product, including field or
territory restrictions, covenants, or milestones, royalty,
sublicense revenue or other payments (“ Follow-On Product
Encumbrances ”), Isis will fully disclose to Genzyme such
Follow-On Product Encumbrances and, if Genzyme agrees in writing to
assume the Follow-On Product Encumbrances (with any payments being
included in Program Costs for such Encumbered Follow-On Product),
then the In-Licensed Third Party IP that is the subject of such
Third Party Agreement will be included in Licensed IP.
2.2.3.
If the applicable Third
Party Agreement does not contain the obligations or encumbrances
described in Sections 2.2.1 and 2.2.2 above, the
In-Licensed Third Party IP that is the subject of such Third Party
Agreement will automatically be included in Licensed IP.
2.2.4.
If the applicable Third
Party Agreement is or was also applicable to Mipomersen, then the
In-Licensed Third Party IP that is the subject of such Third Party
Agreement will automatically be included in the Licensed IP to the
extent that (a) the terms of such Third Party Agreement do not
preclude Isis from including it and (b) Genzyme agrees in
writing to assume any applicable Follow-On Product Encumbrances
associated with such Third Party Agreement.
2.2.5.
Each time the Parties
complete the process set forth above, Isis will update the
schedules relating to Licensed Patents and Third Party Agreements,
and Schedule 2.1.1 as appropriate.
2.3.
Research Option
Agreement . Isis and Genzyme hereby enter into a
research agreement under which Isis will perform research on the
terms and conditions set forth in the Research Term Sheet (the
“ Research Option Agreement ”). The
Parties agree that the Research Term Sheet and this Agreement
contain all material terms of the Research Option Agreement and
will form a legally binding and enforceable research agreement,
without need for execution of further documentation or any further
action by any Party. The Parties also recognize that it may
be desirable to agree upon other more detailed customary terms and
conditions with respect to the Research Option Agreement.
Accordingly, as quickly as practicable following the Effective
Date, the Parties will negotiate and enter into a more detailed
research agreement that will include the terms set
8
forth in the Research Term Sheet and any
additional terms and conditions that are customary and reasonable
for agreements of this type that may be agreed to by the Parties,
including provisions relating to intellectual property ownership,
prosecution and enforcement, regulatory matters, term and
termination, indemnification and confidentiality (the “
More Detailed Research Agreement ”).
ARTICLE 3.
NON-COMPETE
3.1.
Product
. During the term of
the Product License , Isis and its Affiliates will not, directly or
indirectly, and will not collaborate with, license or otherwise
authorize any Third Party to, research, develop or commercialize
any [***] apoB, except pursuant to (a) the agreements
identified on Schedule 2.1.1 , as they exist on the
Execution Date, (b) Permitted Licenses, or (c) this
Agreement, including the Product License, and the More Detailed
Product Agreement.
ARTICLE 4.
[RESERVED]
ARTICLE 5.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
5.1.
Representations and
Warranties of Both Parties . Each Party hereby represents and
warrants to the other Party as of both the Execution Date and
Effective Date (collectively, the “ General
Representations and Warranties ”) that:
5.1.1.
it is a duly organized and
validly existing corporation under the laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation;
5.1.2.
it has the power and
authority and the legal right to enter into this Agreement and
perform its obligations hereunder, and that it has taken all
necessary action on its part required to authorize the execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its
obligations hereunder;
5.1.3.
the execution and delivery
of this Agreement, the Product License and the Research Option
Agreement and the performance of such Party’s obligations
hereunder do not conflict with or violate any requirement of
applicable law or any provision of its articles of incorporation or
similar organizational documents, its bylaws, or the terms or
provisions of any agreement or other instrument to which it is a
party or by which it is bound, or any order, award, judgment or
decree to which it is a party or by which it is bound;
and
5.1.4.
this Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Party and constitutes
a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Party and is
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms subject to the
effects of bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws of general
application affecting the enforcement of creditor rights and
judicial principles affecting the availability of specific
performance and general principles of equity, whether
enforceability is considered
9
a
proceeding at law or equity.
5.2.
Product Representations
and Warranties . Isis represents and warrants to Genzyme
that the statements contained in this Section 5.2 (the
“Product Representations and Warranties” ) are
true and correct as of the Execution Date and will be true as of
the Effective Date, as though made as of the Effective Date, with
each such representation and warranty subject only to such
exceptions, if any, as are set forth in the particular section in
the Disclosure Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit D
that corresponds to the particular section number in this
Agreement:
5.2.1.
Schedule
1.20, Schedule 1.22, and Schedule 1.37
set forth true, correct and complete lists of all Isis Core
Technology Patents, Isis Manufacturing and Analytical Patents, and
Product-Specific Patents, respectively, and all Licensed Patents
used in the development or commercialization of Mipomersen and
existing as of the Execution Date and indicates whether each such
Patent is owned by Isis or licensed by Isis from a Third Party and
if so, identifies the licensor or sublicensor from which the Patent
is licensed.
5.2.2.
A true, correct and
complete list of any Third Party Agreements related to Mipomersen
is set forth on Schedule 5.2.2 .
5.2.3.
With respect to all
Product-Specific Patents, and all Licensed IP used in the
development or commercialization of Mipomersen, Isis has the
sufficient legal and/or beneficial title and ownership or rights to
grant the Product License to Genzyme and the grant of the Product
License to Genzyme does not violate the terms of any Third Party
Agreement or any other agreement Isis has with a Third
Party.
5.2.4.
Each of the
Product-Specific Patents, and each of the Licensed Patents used in
the development or commercialization of Mipomersen properly
identifies each and every inventor of the claims thereof as
determined in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction in which
such Patent is issued or such application is pending.
5.2.5.
With respect to all
Product-Specific Patents owned by Isis, and all Licensed Patents
owned by Isis and used in the development or commercialization of
Mipomersen, (a) each person who has or has had any rights in
or to each of such Patents has executed an agreement assigning his,
her or its entire right, title and interest in and to such Patents
to Isis and (b) to the best of Isis’ knowledge, each
such inventor has complied in all material respects with all
applicable duties of candor and good faith in dealing with any
patent office, including the duty to disclose to any applicable
patent office all information known to be material to
patentability.
5.2.6.
To the best of Isis’
knowledge, no circumstances or grounds exist that would invalidate,
reduce or eliminate, in whole or in part, the enforceability,
validity or scope of any Product-Specific Patent or any Licensed
Patent used in the development or commercialization of
Mipomersen.
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