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Exhibit
10.106
Execution
Version
SECURITIES PURCHASE AND
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
AGREEMENT
Between
STAR SCIENTIFIC,
INC.,
as Issuer,
And
The Investors Set Forth on
Schedule I hereto
May 12,
2008
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page |
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1.
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AGREEMENT TO SELL AND PURCHASE THE SHARES AND
WARRANT |
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1 |
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2.
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DELIVERY OF THE SHARES AND WARRANT AT
CLOSING |
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1 |
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3.
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REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF THE
COMPANY |
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2 |
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3.1
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O
RGANIZATION |
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2 |
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3.2
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D
UE A UTHORIZATION |
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2 |
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3.3
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N
ON -C ONTRAVENTION |
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2 |
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3.4
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SEC F
ILINGS |
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3 |
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3.5
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A
BSENCE OF C ERTAIN C
HANGE |
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3 |
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3.6
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C
APITALIZATION |
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4 |
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3.7
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C
ONDUCT OF B USINESS /R
EGULATORY P ERMITS |
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4 |
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4.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
INVESTOR
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5 |
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4.1
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D
UE A UTHORIZATION |
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5 |
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4.2
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N
ON -C ONTRAVENTION |
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5 |
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4.3
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P
RIVATE P LACEMENT |
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5 |
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4.4
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C ERTAIN T
RADING A CTIVITIES
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6 |
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4.5
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N
O A DVICE |
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6 |
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4.6
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A
CCREDITED I NVESTOR |
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6 |
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4.7
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L
IMITED R EPRESENTATIONS |
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6 |
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4.8
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N
O R ECOMMENDATION |
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7 |
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4.9
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R
ESTRICTIVE L EGEND |
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7 |
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4.10
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R
ESIDENCE |
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7 |
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4.11
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N
O M ARKET |
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7 |
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4.12
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N
O C OMMISSIONS |
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7 |
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4.13
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T
RANSACTIONAL E XEMPTION |
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7 |
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4.14
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T
RANSFER OR R
ESALE |
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7 |
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4.15
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C
ERTAIN I NFORMATION |
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8 |
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4.16
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S-3 E
LIGIBILITY |
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8 |
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5.
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REGISTRATION RIGHTS |
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8 |
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5.1
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C
ERTAIN D EFINITIONS |
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8 |
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5.2
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R
EGISTRATION R EQUIREMENTS |
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9 |
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5.3
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E
XPENSES OF R
EGISTRATION |
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13 |
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5.4
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R
EGISTRATION ON F ORM
S-3/ R EPORTING S TATUS |
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13 |
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5.5
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R
EGISTRATION P ERIOD |
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14 |
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5.6
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I
NDEMNIFICATION |
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14 |
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5.7
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C
ONTRIBUTION |
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15 |
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5.8
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S
URVIVAL |
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16 |
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5.9
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I
NFORMATION BY H
OLDERS |
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16 |
i
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6.
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COVENANTS |
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17 |
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6.1
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S
TOCK L EGEND |
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17 |
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6.2
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T
RANSFER A GENT I
NSTRUCTIONS |
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18 |
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6.3
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D
ISCLOSURE OF T
RANSACTIONS AND O THER
M ATERIAL I NFORMATION |
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18 |
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7.
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SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND
AGREEMENTS |
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18 |
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8.
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NOTICES |
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18 |
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9.
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CHANGES |
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19 |
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10.
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HEADINGS |
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19 |
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11.
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SEVERABILITY |
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19 |
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12.
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GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION; SERVICE OF
PROCESS |
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19 |
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13.
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ENTIRE AGREEMENT |
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20 |
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14.
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FINDERS FEES |
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20 |
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15.
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COUNTERPARTS |
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20 |
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16.
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SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS |
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20 |
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17.
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EXPENSES |
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20 |
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18.
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INDEPENDENT NATURE OF INVESTORS’ OBLIGATIONS AND
RIGHTS |
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20 |
ii
This SECURITIES PURCHASE AND
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement
”) is entered into effective as of May 12, 2008 between
Star Scientific, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”), and the several investors set forth on
Schedule I hereto (each an “ Investor ”
and collectively, the “ Investors ”).
WHEREAS, the Company and each
Investor desire that Investor will purchase from the Company and
the Company will issue and sell to each Investor, upon the terms
and conditions set forth in this Agreement: (a) the aggregate
amount of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value
$0.0001 per share (“ Common Stock ”), set forth
next to each Investor’s name on Schedule I hereto, for
a per share purchase price of $1.62 per share (the “
Shares ”); and (b) a warrant substantially in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “
Warrant ”), to purchase (i) the amount of shares
of Common Stock set forth next to each Investor’s name on
Schedule I hereto, (the “Warrant Shares”) and
(ii) having an exercise price of $2.00 per Warrant Share (the
“ Exercise Price ”), in each of (i) and
(ii) subject to the terms of the Warrant; and
WHEREAS, the Investors will
have registration rights with respect to the Shares, Warrant Shares
and other Registrable Securities (as defined herein) pursuant to
the terms of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing premises and the covenants contained
herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
1. Agreement to Sell and
Purchase the Shares and Warrant . At the Closing (as defined in
Section 2 ), the Company will sell to each Investor,
and each Investor will purchase from the Company, upon the terms
and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth, the Shares and
the Warrant for the aggregate purchase price set forth opposite
each Investor’s name under the heading “ Aggregate
Purchase Price ” on Schedule I hereto.
2. Delivery of the Shares
and Warrant at Closing . The completion of the purchase, sale
and issuance of the Shares and the Warrant (the “
Closing ”) shall occur on the date of this Agreement
(the “ Closing Date ”) (or upon such other date
as the Company and each Investor shall agree), at the offices of
the Company’s counsel. At the Closing, the Company shall
issue to each Investor (a) one or more stock certificates,
registered in the Investor’s name and address as set forth on
Schedule I hereto, representing the Shares and (b) the
Warrant issued in the name of the Investor. The Company’s
obligation to issue the Shares and the Warrant to each Investor
shall be subject to the following conditions, any one or more of
which may be waived by the Company: (a) receipt by the Company
of a wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
designated in writing by the Company, in the full amount of the
total purchase price payable by each Investor for the Shares and
Warrant Shares that such Investor is hereby agreeing to purchase
set forth opposite the name of such Investor under the heading
“ Aggregate Purchase Price ” on Schedule
I hereto; and (b) the accuracy, in all material respects,
of the representations and warranties made by each Investor and the
fulfillment, in all material respects, of those undertakings of
each Investor to be fulfilled prior to the Closing. Each
Investor’s obligation to purchase the Shares shall be subject
to the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived
by an Investor (provided that no such waiver shall be deemed given
unless in writing and executed by the Investors): (a) receipt
by each Investor of a counter-signed copy of this
Agreement executed by the Company;
(b) receipt by each Investor of a copy of the Warrant; and
(c) the accuracy, in all material respects, of the
representations and warranties made by the Company and the
fulfillment, in all material respects, of those undertakings of the
Company to be fulfilled prior to the Closing.
3. Representations,
Warranties and Covenants of the Company . The Company hereby
represents and warrants to, and covenants with each Investor, as
follows:
3.1 Organization .
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined in Rule 405
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “
Securities Act ”)) is duly organized and validly
existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has full
power and authority to own, operate and occupy its properties and
to conduct its business as presently conducted and is registered or
qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction
in which it owns or leases property or transacts business and where
the failure to be so qualified would have a material adverse effect
upon the financial condition or business, operations, assets or
prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a
“ Material Adverse Effect ”).
3.2 Due Authorization
. The Company has all requisite power and authority to execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the
Warrant, and has taken all necessary corporate action to enter into
and perform this Agreement, to issue the Shares in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement, to enter into and perform the Warrant,
and to issue the Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms of the
Warrant. This Agreement has been, and upon the Closing in
accordance with the terms of the Agreement, the Warrant will be,
duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by the Company and
constitutes, or will constitute, a legal, valid and binding
agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with their respective terms, except as enforceability
may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting
creditors’ and contracting parties’ rights generally
and except as enforceability may be subject to general principles
of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered
in a proceeding in equity or at law). Upon their issuance in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Shares will be
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, the
Warrant will be duly authorized and validly issued and the Warrant
Shares will be reserved for issuance and, upon exercise of the
Warrant in accordance with its terms, duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
3.3 Non-Contravention
. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the issuance and
sale of the Shares and the Warrant under this Agreement, the
performance of the Company’s obligations under this Agreement
and each Warrant and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby will not (A) conflict with or
constitute a violation of, or default (with or without the giving
of notice or the passage of time or both) under, (i) any
material bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness,
or under any material lease, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust,
loan agreement, joint venture or other agreement or instrument to
which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which it or
any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties are bound,
(ii) the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of
the Company or any Subsidiary, or (iii) any law,
administrative regulation, ordinance or order of any court or
governmental agency, arbitration panel or authority
2
applicable to the Company or any
Subsidiary or their respective properties, (B) result in a
violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree
(including federal and state securities laws) applicable to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or
asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, or
(C) result in the creation or imposition of any lien,
encumbrance, claim, security interest or restriction whatsoever
upon any of the material properties or assets of the Company or any
Subsidiary or an acceleration of indebtedness pursuant to any
obligation, agreement or condition contained in any material bond,
debenture, note or any other evidence of indebtedness or any
material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or any other agreement
or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or
by which any of them is bound or to which any of the property or
assets of the Company or any Subsidiary is subject, and except in
the case of (A)(i), (A)(iii) and (C) as would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No consent,
approval, authorization or other order of, or registration,
qualification or filing with, any regulatory body, administrative
agency, self-regulatory organization, stock exchange or market, or
other governmental body in the United States is required for the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the valid issuance and
sale of the Shares and Warrant pursuant to this Agreement, other
than such as have been made or obtained, and except for any
securities filings required to be made under federal or state
securities laws. The valid issuance and sale of the Shares, the
Warrant and the Warrant Shares pursuant to this Agreement does not
contravene the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Global Market
(the “ Principal Market ”), and the issuance and
sale of the Shares, the Warrant and the Warrant Shares does not,
individually or together with any previous sales and issuances of
Common Stock by the Company, require stockholder
approval.
3.4 SEC Filings .
Since January 1, 2007, the Company and its Subsidiaries have
filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents
required to be filed by it with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “ Commission ”) pursuant to the
reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “ 1934 Act ”) (collectively, the
“ SEC Documents ”). As of each of their
respective dates of filing, the SEC Documents complied in all
material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and
the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of
the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the Commission,
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of
their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company
included in the SEC Documents complied as to form in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published
rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in
effect as of the time of filing. Such financial statements have
been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, consistently applied, during the periods involved
(except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial
statements or the notes thereto, or (ii) in the case of
unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude
footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly
present in all material respects the financial position of the
Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations
and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of
unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments).
3.5 Absence of Certain
Change . Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, since
December 31, 2007, there has been no adverse change or adverse
development in the
3
business, properties, assets,
operations, financial condition, prospects, liabilities or results
of operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries which to the
knowledge of the Company would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
3.6 Capitalization .
As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of (i) 135,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which
89,637,685 shares are issued and outstanding and 19,313,330 shares
are issuable and reserved for issuance pursuant to the
Company’s stock option plans or securities exercisable or
exchangeable for, or convertible into, shares of Common Stock, and
(ii) 100,000 shares of preferred stock, of which as of the
date hereof no shares are issued. All of such outstanding shares
have been, or upon issuance will be, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, as of the
date hereof, (i) no shares of the Company’s capital
stock are subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights
or any liens or encumbrances suffered or permitted by the Company,
(ii) there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights
to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever
relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares
of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue
additional shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to,
calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or
securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) there are no
outstanding securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are
no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to
redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and
(iv) the Company does not have any stock appreciation rights
or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar
plan or agreement. The Company disclosed in its SEC Documents or
has furnished to Investor true and correct copies of the
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and as in
effect on the date hereof (the “ Certificate of
Incorporation ”), and the Company’s By-laws, as in
effect on the date hereof (the “ By-laws
”).
3.7 Conduct of
Business/Regulatory Permits .
(a) Neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries is in violation of or in default under it
charter or bylaws or other governing documents. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any judgment, decree
or order or any statute, ordinance, rule or regulation to which the
Company or Subsidiaries are currently subject, except in all cases
for possible violations which could not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Common Stock is currently listed for quotation on the Principal
Market and Company is not in violation of any of the rules,
regulations or requirements of the Principal Market and has no
knowledge of any facts or circumstances that would reasonably lead
to delisting or suspension of the Common Stock by the Principal
Market. The Company and its Subsidiaries possess all certificates,
authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate regulatory
authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as
currently conducted, except where the failure to possess such
certificates, authorizations or permits would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonable be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any such
Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the
revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization
or permit which has not been fully resolved in favor of the
Company.
4
4. Representations and
Warranties of Investor . Each Investor severally for itself,
and not jointly with the other Investors, represents and warrants
to, and covenants with, the Company, as follows:
4.1 Due Authorization
. Investor has all requisite power, authority and capacity to
execute, deliver and perform his obligations under this Agreement,
and has taken all necessary corporate, company, partnership or
individual action as the case may be to enter and perform this
Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized and validly
executed and delivered by Investor and constitutes a legal, valid
and binding agreement of Investor enforceable against Investor in
accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited
by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
similar laws affecting creditors’ and contracting
parties’ rights generally and except as enforceability may be
subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such
enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law).
4.2 Non-Contravention
. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the purchase of the
Shares and the Warrant under this Agreement, the fulfillment of the
terms of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not (A) conflict with or constitute a
violation of, or default (with or without the giving of notice or
the passage of time or both) under, (i) any material bond,
debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness, or under any
material lease, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement,
joint venture or other agreement or instrument to which Investor is
a party, (ii) the charter, by-laws or other organizational
documents of Investor, as applicable, or (iii) any law,
administrative regulation, ordinance or order of any court or
governmental agency, arbitration panel or authority applicable to
Investor or his property, or (B) result in the creation or
imposition of any lien, encumbrance, claim, security interest or
restriction whatsoever upon any of the material properties or
assets of Investor or an acceleration of indebtedness pursuant to
any obligation, agreement or condition contained in any material
bond, debenture, note or any other evidence of indebtedness or any
material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or any other agreement
or instrument to which Investor is a party or by which any of them
is bound or to which any of the property or assets of Investor is
subject. No consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or
registration, qualification or filing with, any regulatory body,
administrative agency, self-regulatory organization, stock exchange
or market, or other governmental body in the United States is
required for the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
purchase of the Shares and the Warrant by Investor, other than such
as have been made or obtained.
4.3 Private Placement
. Investor is acquiring the Shares and the Warrant for its own
account for investment only and with no present intention of
distributing any of the Shares, the Warrant or the Warrant Shares,
or any arrangement or understanding with any other persons
regarding the public distribution of the Shares, Warrant or Warrant
Shares in violation of the Securities Act provided ,
however , that, subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, by making this representation, such Investor does not
otherwise agree to hold any of the Shares, Warrant or Warrant
Shares for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the
right to dispose of the Shares, Warrant or Warrant Shares pursuant
a registration statement or exemption
5
from registration under the Securities
Act. Investor has been advised and understands that neither the
Shares, the Warrant nor the Warrant Shares have been registered
under the Securities Act or under the “blue sky” or
similar laws of any jurisdiction and may be resold only if
registered pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act and
such other laws, if applicable, or, subject to the terms of this
Agreement, if an exemption from registration is available. Investor
has been advised and understands that the Company, in issuing the
Shares and the Warrant, is relying upon, among other things, the
representations and warranties of Investor herein in concluding
that such issuance is a “private offering” and is
exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities
Act.
4.4 Certain Trading
Activities . Neither Investor nor any of its affiliates has
directly or indirectly, nor has any person acting on behalf of or
pursuant to any understanding with such Investor, engaged in any
purchase or sale of Common Stock (including, without limitation,
any Short Sales (as defined below) involving the Company’s
securities) since the date that such Investor first became aware of
the transactions contemplated hereby. For the purposes of this
Section, “Short Sales” include, without limitation, all
“short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO
adopted under the 1934 Act and all types of direct and indirect
stock pledges, forward sales contracts, options, puts, calls, short
sales and other transaction through non-US broker-dealers or
foreign regulated brokers having the effect of hedging the
securities of the Company or the investment contemplated under this
Agreement. Such Investor covenants that neither it, nor any person
acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it, will
engage in any transaction in the securities of the Company
(including short sales) prior to the Company’s filing with
the Commission of a Current Report on Form 8-K or Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q or the issuance of a press release, in each case,
reporting this transaction.
4.5 No Advice .
Investor understands that nothing in this Agreement or any other
materials presented to Investor in connection with the purchase and
sale of the Shares and the Warrant constitutes legal, tax or
investment advice. Investor has consulted such legal, tax and
investment advisors as it, in its sole discretion, has deemed
necessary or appropriate in connection with its purchase of the
Shares and the Warrant.
4.6 Accredited
Investor . Investor is an “accredited investor” as
that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the
Securities Act and is able to bear the risk of his investment in
the Shares, Warrant, and Warrant Shares. Investor has such
knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it
is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the purchase of
the Shares, Warrant and Warrant Shares.
4.7 Limited
Representations . Investor and its advisors, if any, have been
furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances and
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries which have been
requested and materials relating to the offer and sale of the
Shares, Warrant, and Warrant Shares, which have been requested by
Investor. Investor and its advisors, if any, have been afforded the
opportunity to ask such questions of the Company as they deem
appropriate for purposes of the investment contemplated hereby.
Investor acknowledges that the most recent disclosure of the
Company’s results is for the fiscal year ended on, and the
most recent disclosure of the Company’s financial condition
is at December 31, 2007, as reported in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007, filed with the Commission on March 17, 2008, and that no
information
6
more recent than such date has been
provided to Investor as to the Company’s results, operations,
financial condition, business or prospects. Neither such inquiries
nor any other due diligence investigations conducted by such
Investor or its advisors, if any, or its representatives shall
modify, amend or affect such Investor’s right to rely on the
Company’s representations and warranties contained herein.
Investor understands that his purchase of the Shares, Warrant and,
if applicable, Warrant Shares involves a high degree of risk and
that Investor may lose his entire investment in the Shares, the
Warrant and if applicable the Warrant Shares, and that Investor can
afford to do so without material adverse consequences to its
financial condition.
4.8 No Recommendation
. Investor understands that no United States federal or state
agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed on
or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Shares, Warrant or
Warrant Shares or the fairness or suitability of an investment in
the Shares, Warrant or Warrant Shares nor have such authorities
passed upon or endorsed the merits thereof.
4.9 Restrictive Legend
. The Company shall issue the Warrant and certificates for the
Shares and, if applicable, Warrant Shares to Investor with a legend
as described in Section 6 below. Investor covenants
that, in connection with any transfer of Shares or Warrant Shares
pursuant to the registration statements contemplated by
Section 5 hereof, Investor will comply with the
applicable prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act,
provided that copies of a current prospectus relating to such
effective registration statements are or have been supplied to
Investor.
4.10 Residence .
Investor is a resident of the jurisdiction set forth next to
Investor’s name on Schedule I hereto.
4.11 No Market .
Investor understands that the Shares are and, upon exercise of the
Warrant, the Warrant Shares will be restricted securities and that
there is no public trading market for the Warrant, that none is
expected to develop, and that the Shares, Warrant and Warrant
Shares must be held indefinitely unless and until the resale of
such Shares, Warrant or Warrant Shares is registered under the
Securities Act or, subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, an exemption from registration is available. Investor
has been advised or is aware of the provisions of Rule 144
promulgated under the Securities Act.
4.12 No Commissions .
Investor has taken no action which would give rise to any claim by
any person for brokerage commissions, finder’s fees or
similar payments by the Company or Investor relating to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
4.13 Transactional
Exemption . Investor understands that the Shares, Warrant and
Warrant Shares are being offered and sold in reliance on a
transactional exemption from the registration requirements of
Federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying
upon the truth and accuracy of the representations, warranties,
agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of Investor set
forth herein in order to determine the availability of such
exemptions and the suitability of Investor to acquire the Shares,
Warrant and Warrant Shares.
4.14 Transfer or
Resale . Investor understands that except as provided in
Section 5 hereof: (i) the Shares and Warrant
Shares have not been and are not being registered
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under the Securities Act or any state
securities laws, and may not be offered for sale, sold, assigned or
transferred unless (A) subsequently registered thereunder,
(B) such Investor shall have delivered to the Company and its
transfer agent an opinion of counsel, in a form reasonably
acceptable to the Company and its transfer agent, to the effect
that the Shares and Warrant Shares to be sold, assigned or
transferred may be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to an
exemption from such registration, or (C) such Investor
provides the Company and its transfer agent with assurance
reasonably acceptable to the Company and its transfer agent that
such Shares and Warrant Shares can be sold, assigned or transferred
without restriction pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the
Securities Act, as amended, (or a successor rule thereto) (“
Rule 144 ”); (ii) any sale of the Shares or
Warrant Shares made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in
accordance with the terms of Rule 144 and further, if Rule 144 is
not applicable, any resale of the Shares or Warrant Shares under
circumstances in which the seller may be deemed to be an
underwriter (as that term is defined in the Securities Act) may
require compliance with some other exemption under the Securities
Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; and
(iii) except as set forth herein, neither the Company nor any
other person is under any obligation to register the Shares or
Warrant Shares under the Securities Act or any state securities
laws or to comply with the terms and conditions of any exemption
thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Shares or Warrant
Shares may be pledged in connection with a bona fide margin account
or other loan secured by the Shares or Warrant Shares; provided,
that in order to make any sale, transfer or assignment of Shares or
Warrant Shares, such Investor and its pledgee makes such
disposition in accordance with or pursuant to a registration
statement or an exemption under the Securities Act and that such
pledge will not alter the provisions of this
Section 6.1 with respect to the removal of
legends.
4.15 Certain
Information . Except such information as will be disclosed
pursuant to Section 6.3 hereof, as of the date hereof, the
Company has not provided nor does the Company have knowledge that
Investor is in possession of, material nonpublic
information.
4.16 S-3 Eligibility .
The Company currently meets the “registrant
eligibility” requirements set forth in the general
instructions to Form S-3 to enable the registration of the resale
of the Shares and Warrant Shares by the Investors.
5. Registration
Rights
5.1 Certain
Definitions .
“ Holder ”
and “ Holders ” shall include Investor and any
transferee or transferees of Registrable Securities to whom the
registration rights conferred by this Agreement have been
transferred in compliance with this Agreement.
The terms “
register ,” “ registered ” and
“ registration ” shall refer to a registration
effected by preparing and filing a registration statement in
compliance with the Securities Act and applicable rules and
regulations thereunder, and the declaration or ordering of the
effectiveness of such registration statement.
“ Registrable
Securities ” shall mean: (i) the Shares and Warrant
Shares issued or issuable to each Holder (a) with respect to
the Warrant Shares, upon exercise of the Warrant, (b)
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upon any distribution with respect to,
any exchange for or any replacement of such Shares or Warrant, or
(c) upon any conversion, exercise or exchange of any
securities issued in connection with any such distribution,
exchange or replacement; (ii) securities issued or issuable
upon any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or similar
event with respect to the foregoing; and (iii) any other
security issued as a dividend or other distribution with respect
to, in exchange for or in replacement of the securities referred to
in the preceding clauses, except that any such Shares, Warrant
Shares or other securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities
when (x) they have been sold to the public or (y) they
may be sold by the Holder thereof without restriction pursuant to
Rule 144.
“ Registration
Expenses ” shall mean all expenses to be incurred by the
Company in connection with each Holder’s registration rights
under this Agreement (such amount not to exceed $5000 in the
aggregate), including, without limitation, all registration and
filing fees, printing expenses, fees and disbursements of counsel
for the Company, and blue sky fees and expenses, reasonable fees
and disbursements of counsel to Holders (using a single counsel
selected by a majority in interest of the Holders) for a review of
the Registration Statements and related documents, and the expense
of any special audits incident to or required by any such
registration (but excluding the compensation of regular employees
of the Company, which shall be paid in any event by the
Company).
“ Selling
Expenses ” shall mean all underwriting discounts, selling
commissions and transfer taxes applicable to the sale of
Registrable Securities and all fees and disbursements of counsel
for Holders not included within “Registration
Expenses”.
5.2 Registration
Requirements . The Company shall use its reasonable best
efforts to effect the registration of the resale of the Registrable
Securities (including, without limitation, the execution of an
undertaking to file post-effective amendments, appropriate
qualification under applicable blue sky or other state securities
laws and appropriate compliance with applicable regulations issued
under the Securities Act) as would permit or facilitate the resale
of all the Registrable Securities in the manner (including manner
of sale) and in all states reasonably requested by the Holder. Such
reasonable best efforts by the Company shall include, without
limitation, the following:
(a) The Company shall, as
expeditiously as possible:
(i) But in any event within
60 days of the Closing, prepare and file a registration statement
with the Commission pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act
on Form S-3 under the Securities Act (or in the event that the
Company is ineligible to use such form, such other form as the
Company is eligible to use under the Securities Act provided that
such other form shall be converted into an S-3 promptly after Form
S-3 becomes available to the Company) covering resales by the
Holders as selling stockholders (not underwriters) of the sum of
(A) the Shares and (B) the Warrant Shares issuable upon
full exercise of the Warrants (the “ Initial Registration
Statement ”). The Company shall use its reasonable best
efforts to cause such Initial Registration Statement and other
filings to be declared effective as soon as possible, and in any
event prior to 120 days (or, if the Commission elects to review the
Registration Statement, 180 days) following the Closing.
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(ii) But in any event within
180 calendar days of the date the Initial Registration Statement is
declared effective by the Commission (the “Second Filing
Date”), prepare and file a registration statement with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act on Form
S-3 under the Securities Act (or in the event that the Company is
ineligible to use such form, such other form as the Company is
eligible to use under the Securities Act provided that such other
form shall be converted into an S-3 promptly after Form S-3 becomes
available to the Company) covering resales by the Holders as
selling stockholders (not underwriters) of any remaining
Registrable Securities (the “ Subsequent Registration
Statement ” and together with the Initial Registration
Statement, the “ Registrations Statements ”).
The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such
Additional Registration Statement and other filings to be declared
effective as soon as possible, and in any event prior to 120 days
(or, if the Commission elects to review the Registration Statement,
180 days) following the Second Filing Date.
(iii) Without limiting the
foregoing, the Company will promptly respond to all Commission
comments, inquiries and requests, and shall request acceleration of
effectiveness of the Registration Statements at the earliest
possible date. The Company shall provide the Holders reasonable
opportunity to review the portions of any such Registration
Statements or amendment or supplement thereto containing disclosure
regarding the Holders prior to filing.
(iv) Prepare and file with
the Commission such amendments and supplements to such Registration
Statements and the prospectus used in connection with such
Registration Statements as may be necessary to comply with the
provisions of the Act with respect to the disposition of all
securities covered by such Registration Statements and notify the
Holders of the filing and effectiveness of such Registration
Statements and any amendments or supplements.
(v) Furnish to each Holder
such numbers of copies of a current prospectus conforming with the
requirements of the Act, copies of the Registration Statements, any
amendment or supplement thereto and any documents incorporated by
reference therein and such other documents as such Holder may
reasonably require in order to facilitate the disposition of
Registrable Securities owned by such Holder.
(vi) Register and qualify the
securities covered by such Registration Statements under the
securities or “blue sky” laws of all domestic
jurisdictions, to the extent required; provided that the Company
shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition
thereto to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to
service of process in any such states or jurisdictions.
(vii) Notify each Holder
immediately of the happening of any event (but not the substance or
details of any such events unless specifically requested by a
Holder) as a result of which the prospectus (including any
supplements thereto or thereof) included in such Registration
Statements, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of
material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading in light of the circumstances then existing, and use its
reasonable best efforts to promptly update and/or correct such
prospectus.
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(viii) Notify each Holder
immediately of the issuance by the Commission or any state
securities commission or agency of any stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the threat or
initiation of any proceedings for that purpose. The Company shall
use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop
order and, if any stop order is issued, to obtain the lifting
thereof at the earliest possible time.
(ix) Permit counsel to the
Holders to review the Registration Statements and all amendments
and supplements thereto within a reasonable period of time (but not
less than two (2) full days on which there is trading on the
Principal Market or such other market or exchange on which the
Common Stock is then principally traded) prior to each filing and
will not request acceleration of the Registration Statements
without prior notice to such counsel.
(x) List the Registrable
Securities covered by such Registration Statements on the Principal
Market, exchange and/or market on which the Common Stock is then
listed and prepare and file any required filings with such
principal market or exchange, and shall maintain such listing of
the Common Stock and all Registrable Securities from time to time
issuable under the terms of this Agreement and the Warrant on the
Principal Market, exch
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