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RIGHTS AGREEMENT

Registration Rights Agreement

RIGHTS AGREEMENT | Document Parties: ALPHARMA INC | COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A., You are currently viewing:
This Registration Rights Agreement involves

ALPHARMA INC | COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,

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Title: RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 9/5/2008
Industry: Biotechnology and Drugs     Sector: Healthcare

RIGHTS AGREEMENT, Parties: alpharma inc , computershare trust company  n.a.
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Exhibit 4.1

 

RIGHTS AGREEMENT

ALPHARMA INC.

and

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,

as Rights Agent

Dated as of September 1, 2008

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

Section 1. Certain Definitions

 

 

1

 

Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent

 

 

5

 

Section 3. Issuance of Right Certificates

 

 

5

 

Section 4. Form of Right Certificates

 

 

7

 

Section 5. Countersignature and Registration

 

 

7

 

Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates

 

 

7

 

Section 7. Exercise of Rights, Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights

 

 

8

 

Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates

 

 

9

 

Section 9. Availability of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock

 

 

9

 

Section 10. Series B Preferred Stock Record Date

 

 

11

 

Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares and Number of Rights

 

 

11

 

Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares

 

 

18

 

Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earnings Power

 

 

19

 

Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares

 

 

22

 

Section 15. Rights of Action

 

 

23

 

Section 16. Agreement of Right Holders

 

 

24

 

Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder

 

 

24

 

Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent

 

 

24

 

Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Rights Agent

 

 

25

 

Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent

 

 

25

 

Section 21. Change of Rights Agent

 

 

27

 

Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates

 

 

28

 

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Page

 

Section 23. Redemption

 

 

28

 

Section 24. Exchange

 

 

29

 

Section 25. Notice of Certain Events

 

 

30

 

Section 26. Notices

 

 

30

 

Section 27. Supplements and Amendments

 

 

31

 

Section 28. Successors

 

 

32

 

Section 29. Benefits of this Rights Agreement

 

 

32

 

Section 30. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors

 

 

32

 

Section 31. Severability

 

 

32

 

Section 32. Governing Law

 

 

32

 

Section 33. Counterparts

 

 

33

 

Section 34. Descriptive Headings

 

 

33

 

Section 35. Force Majeure

 

 

33

 

EXHIBITS

Exhibit A — Form of Certificate of Designations

Exhibit B — Form of Right Certificate

Exhibit C — Form of Summary of Rights

 

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INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

Acquiring Person

 

 

1

 

Affiliate

 

 

2

 

Associate

 

 

2

 

Authorized Officer

 

 

26

 

Beneficial Owner

 

 

2

 

Beneficial Ownership

 

 

2

 

beneficially own

 

 

2

 

Business Day

 

 

3

 

Class A Common Stock

 

 

3

 

Class A Common Stock equivalents

 

 

13

 

close of business

 

 

3

 

Common Stock

 

 

3

 

Company

 

 

1

 

Current Value

 

 

13

 

Distribution Date

 

 

5

 

equivalent preferred shares

 

 

14

 

Exchange Act

 

 

2

 

Exchange Ratio

 

 

29

 

Exempted Entity

 

 

4

 

Expiration Date

 

 

8

 

Final Expiration Date

 

 

8

 

Grandfathered Stockholder

 

 

4

 

invalidation time

 

 

12

 

Nasdaq

 

 

4

 

NYSE

 

 

4

 

Original Rights

 

 

2

 

Person

 

 

4

 

Principal Party

 

 

20

 

Purchase Price

 

 

8

 

Record Date

 

 

1

 

Redemption Date

 

 

8

 

Redemption Price

 

 

28

 

Right

 

 

1

 

Right Certificate

 

 

5

 

Rights Agent

 

 

1

 

Rights Agreement

 

 

1

 

Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date

 

 

13

 

Securities Act

 

 

4

 

Security

 

 

15

 

Series B Preferred Stock

 

 

4

 

Spread

 

 

13

 

Stock Acquisition Date

 

 

4

 

Subsidiary

 

 

5

 

Substitution Period

 

 

13

 

Summary of Rights

 

 

5

 

then outstanding

 

 

2

 

Trading Day

 

 

15

 

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RIGHTS AGREEMENT

          Rights Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2008 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Rights Agreement ”) between Alpharma Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (the “ Rights Agent ”).

W I T N E S S E T H

          WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has on September 1, 2008, authorized and declared a dividend of one preferred stock purchase right (a “ Right ”) for each share of Class A Common Stock (as defined below) of the Company outstanding as of the close of business (as defined below) on September 12, 2008 (the “ Record Date ”), each Right representing the right to purchase one one-thousandth (subject to adjustment) of a share of Series B Preferred Stock (as defined below), upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth, and the Board of Directors has further authorized and directed the issuance of one Right (subject to adjustment as provided herein) with respect to each share of Common Stock that shall become outstanding between the Record Date and the earlier of the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter defined); provided , however , that Rights may be issued with respect to shares of Common Stock that shall become outstanding after the Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date in accordance with Section 22.

          NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

          Section 1. Certain Definitions . For purposes of this Rights Agreement, the following terms have the meaning indicated:

          (a) “ Acquiring Person ” shall mean any Person (as defined below) who or which shall be the Beneficial Owner (as defined below) of 15% or more of the shares of Class A Common Stock then outstanding on or after the date hereof, but shall not include an Exempted Entity (as defined below) or Grandfathered Stockholder (as defined below); provided , however , that if the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith that a Person who would otherwise be an “Acquiring Person” has become such inadvertently (including, without limitation, because (A) such Person was unaware that it beneficially owned a percentage of Class A Common Stock that would otherwise cause such Person to be an “Acquiring Person” or (B) such Person was aware of the extent of its Beneficial Ownership of Class A Common Stock but had no actual knowledge of the consequences of such Beneficial Ownership under this Rights Agreement) and without any intention of changing or influencing control of the Company, then such Person shall not be deemed to be or to have become an “Acquiring Person” for any purposes of this Rights Agreement unless and until such Person shall have failed to divest itself, as soon as practicable, if the Company so requests, of Beneficial Ownership of a sufficient number of shares of Class A Common Stock so that such Person would no longer otherwise qualify as an “Acquiring Person”. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person shall be deemed an “Acquiring Person” as the result of an acquisition of shares of Class A Common Stock by the Company which, by reducing the number of shares outstanding, increases the proportionate

 


 

number of shares beneficially owned by such Person to 15% or more of the shares of Class A Common Stock then outstanding; provided , however , that if a Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Class A Common Stock then outstanding by reason of such share acquisitions by the Company and thereafter becomes the Beneficial Owner of any additional shares of Class A Common Stock (other than pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made by the Company on the outstanding Class A Common Stock or pursuant to a split or subdivision of the outstanding Class A Common Stock), then such Person shall be deemed to be an “Acquiring Person,” subject to the proviso set forth in the first sentence of this Section 1(a), unless upon the consummation of the acquisition of such additional shares of Class A Common Stock such Person does not beneficially own 15% or more of the shares of Class A Common Stock then outstanding. The phrase “ then outstanding ”, when used with reference to a Person’s Beneficial Ownership of securities of the Company, shall mean the number of such securities then issued and outstanding together with the number of such securities not then actually issued and outstanding which such Person would be deemed to beneficially own hereunder.

          (b) “ Affiliate ” and “ Associate ” shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and in effect on the date of the Agreement (the “ Exchange Act ”).

          (c) A Person shall be deemed the “ Beneficial Owner ” of, shall be deemed to have “ Beneficial Ownership ” of and shall be deemed to “ beneficially own ” any securities:

     (i) which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates is deemed to beneficially own, directly or indirectly, within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of this Rights Agreement;

     (ii) which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates has (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities), written or otherwise, or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights (other than the Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise; provided , however , that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, (x) securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange, (y) securities which such Person has a right to acquire on the exercise of Rights at any time prior to the time a Person becomes an Acquiring Person or (z) securities issuable upon exercise of Rights from and after the time a Person becomes an Acquiring Person if such Rights were acquired by such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates prior to the Distribution Date or pursuant to Section 3 or Section 22 hereof (the “ Original Rights ”) or pursuant to Section 11(i) or Section 11(n) with respect to an adjustment to the Original Rights; or (B) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, written or otherwise; provided , however , that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, any security by reason of such

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agreement, arrangement or understanding if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given to such Person in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act and (2) is not also then reportable on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

     (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with which such Person (or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates) has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing), for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except to the extent contemplated by the proviso to this Section 1(c)(ii)(B)) or disposing of such securities of the Company;

provided , however , that (x) nothing in this Section 1(c) shall cause a Person engaged in business as an underwriter of securities to be the “Beneficial Owner” of, or to “beneficially own,” any securities acquired through such Person’s participation in good faith in a firm commitment underwriting until the expiration of forty days after the date of such acquisition, and then only if such securities continue to be owned by such Person at such expiration of forty days; (y) no Person who is an officer, director, or employee of an Exempted Entity or Grandfathered Stockholder shall be deemed, solely by reason of such Person’s status or authority as such, to be the “Beneficial Owner” of, to have “Beneficial Ownership” of or to “beneficially own” any securities that are “beneficially owned” (as defined in this Section 1(c)), including, without limitation, in a fiduciary capacity, by an Exempted Entity or Grandfathered Stockholder or by any other such officer, director or employee of an Exempted Entity or Grandfathered Stockholder, as applicable; and (z) a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, to have “Beneficial Ownership” of or to beneficially own, shares of Class A Common Stock (or securities convertible into, exchangeable into or exercisable for Class A Common Stock) held by such Person in trust accounts, managed accounts and the like, or otherwise held in a fiduciary capacity, that are Beneficially Owned by third Persons who are not Affiliates or Associates of such Person.

          (d) “ Business Day ” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York, or the State in which the principal office of the Rights Agent is located, are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

          (e) “ Class A Common Stock ” shall mean the Class A Common Stock, par value $.20 per share, of the Company.

          (f) “ close of business ” on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York, New York time, on such date; provided , however , that if such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York, New York time, on the next succeeding Business Day.

          (g) “ Common Stock ” when used with reference to the Company shall mean, collectively, the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock, par value $.20 per share, of the Company. “ Common Stock ” when used with reference to any Person other than the Company shall mean the capital stock (or, in the case of an unincorporated entity, the equivalent

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equity interest) with the greatest voting power of such other Person or, if such other Person is a subsidiary of another Person, the Person or Persons which ultimately control such first-mentioned Person.

          (h) “ Exempted Entity ” shall mean (1) the Company, (2) any Subsidiary (as defined below) of the Company (in the case of subclauses (1) and (2) including, without limitation, in its fiduciary capacity), (3) any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company and (4) any entity or trustee holding Common Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan or for the purpose of funding any such plan or funding other employee benefits for employees of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company.

          (i) “ Grandfathered Stockholder ” shall mean any Person that would otherwise be deemed an “Acquiring Person” upon the adoption of this Rights Agreement; provided , however , that any Grandfathered Stockholder shall not be deemed an “Acquiring Person” for purposes of this Agreement only for so long as neither it nor any of its Affiliates or Associates acquire beneficial ownership of any additional shares of outstanding Class A Common Stock after adoption of this Rights Agreement (other than pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made by the Company on the outstanding Class A Common Stock or pursuant to a split or subdivision of the outstanding Class A Common Stock), and in the event that any Grandfathered Stockholder (or its Affiliates or Associates) does so acquire beneficial ownership of additional shares of outstanding Class A Common Stock, then such Person shall no longer be deemed a Grandfathered Stockholder and shall be deemed an “Acquiring Person.”

          (j) “ Nasdaq ” shall mean The Nasdaq Stock Market’s Global Select Market or Global Market, as applicable.

          (k) “ NYSE ” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

          (l) “ Person ” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

          (m) “ Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

          (n) “ Series B Preferred Stock ” shall mean the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company having the rights and preferences set forth in the Certificate of Designations attached to this Rights Agreement as Exhibit A and, to the extent that there are not a sufficient number of shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock authorized to permit the full exercise of the Rights, any other series of preferred stock of the Company designated for such purpose containing terms substantially similar to the terms of the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock.

          (o) “ Stock Acquisition Date ” shall mean the first date of public announcement (which for purposes of this definition shall include, without limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such or such earlier date as a majority of the Board of Directors shall become aware of the existence of an Acquiring Person.

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          (p) “ Subsidiary ” of any Person shall mean any corporation or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power sufficient to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person, and any corporation or other entity that is otherwise controlled by such Person.

          Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent . The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint such co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable upon ten (10) days’ prior notice to the Rights Agent. The Rights Agent shall have no duty to supervise, and shall in no event be liable for the acts or omissions of any such co-Rights Agent.

          Section 3. Issuance of Right Certificates . (a) Until the close of business on the earlier of (i) the tenth day after the Stock Acquisition Date or (ii) the tenth Business Day (or such later date as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person) after the date of the commencement by any Person (other than an Exempted Entity) of, or of the first public announcement of the intention of such Person (other than an Exempted Entity) to commence, a tender or exchange offer the consummation of which would result in any Person (other than an Exempted Entity) becoming the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Class A Common Stock then outstanding (including, in the case of both clause (i) and (ii), any such date which is after the date of this Rights Agreement and prior to the issuance of the Rights) (the earlier of such dates being herein referred to as the “ Distribution Date ”), (x) the Rights will be evidenced (subject to the provisions of Section 3(b) hereof) by the certificates for Common Stock registered in the names of the holders thereof and not by separate Right Certificates (as defined below), and (y) the Rights will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Stock. As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign, and the Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent will, if requested, send) by first-class, insured, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Stock as of the close of business on the Distribution Date (other than any Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person), at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company, a Right Certificate, in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto (a “ Right Certificate ”), evidencing one Right (subject to adjustment as provided herein) for each share of Common Stock so held. As of and after the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Right Certificates.

          (b) As promptly as practicable following the Record Date, the Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase Shares of Series B Preferred Stock, in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto (the “ Summary of Rights ”), by electronic mail, to each record holder of Class A Common Stock as of the close of business on the Record Date (other than any Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of any Acquiring Person), at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company; provided , however , the Company will send a copy of the Summary of Rights by first-class, postage-prepaid mail to each record holder who so requests upon receipt of the electronic mail. With respect to shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Distribution Date, the Rights associated with such shares will be evidenced by the share certificate for such shares of Class A Common Stock

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registered in the names of the holders thereof together with the Summary of Rights. Until the Distribution Date (or, if earlier, the Expiration Date), the surrender for transfer of any certificate for Class A Common Stock outstanding on the Record Date, with or without a copy of the Summary of Rights, shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Class A Common Stock represented thereby.

          (c) Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares of Common Stock issued or disposed of (including, without limitation, upon disposition of Common Stock out of treasury stock or issuance or reissuance of Common Stock out of authorized but unissued shares) after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date, or in certain circumstances provided in Section 22 hereof, after the Distribution Date. Certificates issued for Common Stock (including, without limitation, upon transfer of outstanding Common Stock, disposition of Common Stock out of treasury stock or issuance or reissuance of Common Stock out of authorized but unissued shares) after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date shall have impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them the following legend:

“This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to certain rights as set forth in a Rights Agreement between Alpharma Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Rights Agent, dated as of September 1, 2008, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (the “ Rights Agreement ”), the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at the principal executive offices of Alpharma Inc. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights will be evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer be evidenced by this certificate. Alpharma Inc. will mail to the holder of this certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement without charge after receipt of a written request therefor. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, Rights owned by or transferred to any Person who is or becomes an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Rights Agreement) and certain transferees thereof will become null and void and will no longer be transferable.”

With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the Distribution Date, the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates alone, and the surrender for transfer of any such certificate, except as otherwise provided herein, shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented thereby. In the event that the Company purchases or otherwise acquires any Common Stock after the Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such Common Stock shall be deemed cancelled and retired so that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with the shares of Common Stock which are no longer outstanding.

          Notwithstanding this paragraph (c), the omission of a legend shall not affect the enforceability of any part of this Rights Agreement or the rights of any holder of the Rights.

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          Section 4. Form of Right Certificates . The Right Certificates (and the forms of election to purchase shares and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto and may have such marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Rights Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of the NYSE or of any other stock exchange or automated quotation system on which the Rights may from time to time be listed, or to conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of Sections 11 and 22 hereof, the Right Certificates shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of one one-thousandths of a share of Series B Preferred Stock as shall be set forth therein at the Purchase Price (as determined pursuant to Section 7), but the amount and type of securities purchasable upon the exercise of each Right and the Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

          Section 5. Countersignature and Registration . (a) The Right Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any of the Vice Presidents or the Treasurer of the Company, either manually or by facsimile signature, shall have affixed thereto the Company’s seal or a facsimile thereof and shall be attested by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile signature. The Right Certificates shall be countersigned by the Rights Agent, either manually or by facsimile signature, and shall not be valid for any purpose unless countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Right Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company, such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though the Person who signed such Right Certificates had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Right Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any Person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Right Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Right Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any such Person was not such an officer.

          (b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to be kept, at an office or agency designated for such purpose, books for registration and transfer of the Right Certificates issued hereunder. Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Right Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Right Certificates and the date of each of the Right Certificates.

          Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates . (a) Subject to the provisions of this Rights Agreement, at any time after the close of business on the Distribution Date, and prior to the close of business on the Expiration Date, any Right Certificate or Right Certificates may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of one one-thousandths of a share of Series B Preferred Stock (or, following such time, other securities, cash or assets as the case may be) as the Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Right Certificate or Right Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent,

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and shall surrender the Right Certificate or Right Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the office or agency of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose. Thereupon the Rights Agent, subject to the provisions of this Rights Agreement, shall countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Right Certificate or Right Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Right Certificates.

          (b) Subject to the provisions of this Rights Agreement, at any time after the Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date, upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Right Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to them, and, at the Company’s request, reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Right Certificate if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Right Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for delivery to the registered holder in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

          Section 7. Exercise of Rights, Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights . (a) Except as otherwise provided herein, the Rights shall become exercisable on the Distribution Date, and thereafter the registered holder of any Right Certificate may, subject to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof and except as otherwise provided herein, exercise the Rights evidenced thereby in whole or in part upon surrender of the Right Certificate, with the form of election to purchase on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the office or agency of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together with payment of the Purchase Price for each one one-thousandth of a share of Series B Preferred Stock (or other securities, cash or assets, as the case may be) as to which the Rights are exercised, at any time which is both after the Distribution Date and prior to the time (the “ Expiration Date ”) that is the earliest of (i) the close of business on September 1, 2009 (the “ Final Expiration Date ”), (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof (the “ Redemption Date ”) or (iii) the time at which such Rights are exchanged as provided in Section 24 hereof.

          (b) The purchase price (the “ Purchase Price ”) shall be initially $65.00 for each one one-thousandth of a share of Series B Preferred Stock purchasable upon the exercise of a Right. The Purchase Price and the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Series B Preferred Stock or other securities or property to be acquired upon exercise of a Right shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof and shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of America in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section 7.

          (c) Except as otherwise provided herein, upon receipt of a Right Certificate representing exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase duly executed, accompanied by payment of the aggregate Purchase Price for the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be purchased and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of such Right Certificate in accordance with Section 6 hereof, in cash or by certified check, cashier’s check or money order payable to the order of the Company, the Rights Agent shall thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition from any transfer agent of the Series B

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Preferred Stock or make available if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent for the Series B Preferred Stock certificates for the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be purchased (and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such requests), or (B) requisition from the depositary agent appointed by the Company depositary receipts representing interests in such number of one one-thousandths of a share of Series B Preferred Stock as are to be purchased, in which case certificates for the Series B Preferred Stock represented by such receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent (and the Company hereby directs the depositary agent to comply with such request), (ii) when appropriate, requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of issuance of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iii) promptly after receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such holder and (iv) when appropriate, after receipt, promptly deliver such cash to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate.

          (d) Except as otherwise provided herein, in case the registered holder of any Right Certificate shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Right Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the exercisable Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Right Certificate or to his duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.

          (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Rights Agreement to the contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any action with respect to a registered holder of Rights upon the occurrence of any purported transfer or exercise of Rights pursuant to Section 6 hereof or this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have (i) completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of assignment or election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Right Certificate surrendered for such transfer or exercise and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

          Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates . All Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled by it, and no Right Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any other Right Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all cancelled Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of the Company, destroy or cause to be destroyed such cancelled Right Certificates, and in such case shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

          Section 9. Availability of Shares of Series B Preferred Stock . (a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Series B Preferred Stock or any shares of Series B Preferred Stock held in its treasury, the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights.

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          (b) So long as the shares of Series B Preferred Stock (and, following the time that a Person becomes an Acquiring Person, shares of Class A Common Stock and other securities) issuable upon the exercise of Rights may be listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or listed on any other national securities exchange or quotation system, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and after such time as the Rights become exercisable, all shares reserved for such issuance to be listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or listed on any other exchange or quotation system upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

          (c) From and after such time as the Rights become exercisable, the Company shall use its best efforts, if then necessary to permit the issuance of shares of Series B Preferred Stock (and following the time that a Person first becomes an Acquiring Person, shares of Class A Common Stock and other securities) upon the exercise of Rights, to register and qualify such shares of Series B Preferred Stock (and following the time that a Person first becomes an Acquiring Person, shares of Class A Common Stock and other securities) under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities or “Blue Sky” laws (to the extent exemptions therefrom are not available), cause such registration statement and qualifications to become effective as soon as possible after such filing and keep such registration and qualifications effective until the earlier of (x) the date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities and (y) the Expiration Date. The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period of time not to exceed ninety (90) days, the exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file a registration statement under the Securities Act and permit it to become effective. Upon any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. Notwithstanding any provision of this Rights Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction unless the requisite qualification or exemption in such jurisdiction shall have been obtained and until a registration statement under the Securities Act (if required) shall have been declared effective.

          (d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such action as may be necessary to ensure that all shares of Series B Preferred Stock (and, following the time that a Person becomes an Acquiring Person, shares of Class A Common Stock and other securities) delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates therefor (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable shares.

          (e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges which may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right Certificates or of any shares of Series B Preferred Stock (or shares of Class A Common Stock or other securities) upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any transfer tax or charge which may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of Right Certificates to a Person other than, or the issuance or delivery of certificates or depositary receipts for the Series B Preferred Stock (or shares of Class A Common Stock or other securities) in a name other than that of, the registered holder of the Right Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or deliver any certificates or depositary receipts for Series B Preferred Stock (or shares of Class A Common Stock or other securities) upon the exercise of any Rights until any such tax or charge shall have been paid (any such tax or charge being payable by that holder of such Right Certificate at the

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time of surrender) or until it has been established to the Company’s reasonable satisfaction that no such tax or charge is due.

          Section 10. Series B Preferred Stock Record Date . Each Person in whose name any certificate for Series B Preferred Stock is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price (and any applicable transfer taxes or charges) was made; provided , however , that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Series B Preferred Stock transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which such transfer books are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Right Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a holder of Series B Preferred Stock for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends or other distributions, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.

          Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares and Number of Rights . The Purchase Price, the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock or other securities or property purchasable upon exercise of each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.

          (a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Series B Preferred Stock payable in shares of Series B Preferred Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, (C) combine the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock into a smaller number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a), the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification, as the case may be, and the number and kind of shares of capital stock issuable on such date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Right exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive the aggregate number and kind of shares of capital stock which, if such Right had been exercised immediately prior to such date and at a time when the Series B Preferred Stock transfer books of the Company were open, the holder would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification; provided , however , that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of one Right.

     (ii) Subject to Section 24 of this Rights Agreement and except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a)(ii) and Section 11(a)(iii), in the event that any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, each holder of a Right shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise thereof at a price equal to the then-current Purchase Price, in accordance with the terms of this Rights Agreement and in lieu of shares of Series B

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Preferred Stock, such number of shares of Class A Common Stock (or at the option of the Company, such number of one one-thousandths of a share of Series B Preferred Stock) as shall equal the result obtained by (x) multiplying the then-current Purchase Price by the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Series B Preferred Stock for which a Right is then exercisable and dividing that product by (y) 50% of the then-current per share market price of the Class A Common Stock (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of the occurrence of such event; provided , however , that the Purchase Price (as so adjusted) and the number of shares of Class A Common Stock so receivable upon exercise of a Right shall thereafter be subject to further adjustment as appropriate in accordance with Section 11(f) hereof. Notwithstanding anything in this Rights Agreement to the contrary, however, from and after the time (the “ invalidation time ”) when any Person first becomes an Acquiring Person, any Rights that are beneficially owned by (x) any Acquiring Person (or any Affiliate or Associate of any Acquiring Person), (y) a transferee of any Acquiring Person (or any such Affiliate or Associate) who becomes a transferee after the invalidation time or (z) a transferee of any Acquiring Person (or any such Affiliate or Associate) who became a transferee prior to or concurrently with the invalidation time pursuant to either (I) a transfer from the Acquiring Person to holders of its equity securities or to any Person with whom it has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding, written or otherwise, regarding the transferred Rights or (II) a transfer that the Board of Directors has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding, written or otherwise, which has the purpose or effect of avoiding the provisions of this paragraph, and subsequent transferees of such Persons, shall be void without any further action and any holder of such Rights shall thereafter have no rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights under any provision of this Rights Agreement. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the provisions of this Section 11(a)(ii) are complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder of Right Certificates or other Person as a result of its failure to make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or its Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder. From and after the invalidation time, no Right Certificate shall be issued pursuant to Section 3 or Section 6 hereof that represents Rights that are or have become void pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph, and any Right Certificate delivered to the Rights Agent that represents Rights that are or have become void pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph shall be cancelled. From and after the occurrence of an event specified in Section 13(a) hereof, any Rights that theretofore have not been exercised pursuant to this Section 11(a)(ii) shall thereafter be exercisable only in accordance with Section 13 and not pursuant to this Section 11(a)(ii).

     (iii) The Company may at its option substitute for a share of Class A Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of Rights in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii) such number or fractions of shares of Series B Preferred Stock having an aggregate current market value equal to the current per share market price of a share of Class A Common Stock. In the event that there shall be an insufficient number of Class A Common Stock authorized but unissued (and unreserved) to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii), the Board of Directors shall, with respect to such deficiency, to the extent permitted by applicable law and any material agreements then in effect to which the Company is a party (A) determine the excess of (x) the value of the             shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon the exercise

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of a Right in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii) (the “ Current Value ”) over (y) the then-current Purchase Price multiplied by the number of one one-thousandths of shares of Series B Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the time that the Acquiring Person became such (such excess, the “ Spread ”), and (B) with respect to each Right (other than Rights which have become void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii)), make adequate provision to substitute for the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable in accordance with subparagraph (ii) upon exercise of the Right and payment of the applicable Purchase Price, (1) cash, (2) a reduction in such Purchase Price, (3) shares of Series B Preferred Stock or other equity securities of the Company (including, without limitation, shares or fractions of shares of preferred stock which, by virtue of having dividend, voting and liquidation rights substantially comparable to those of the shares of Class A Common Stock, are deemed in good faith by the Board of Directors to have substantially the same value as the shares of Class A Common Stock (such shares of preferred stock and shares or fractions of shares of preferred stock are hereinafter referred to as “ Class A Common Stock equivalents ”), (4) debt securities of the Company, (5) other assets or (6) any combination of the foregoing, having a value which, when added to the value of the shares of Class A Common Stock actually issued upon exercise of such Right, shall have an aggregate value equal to the Current Value (less the amount of any reduction in such Purchase Price), where such aggregate value has been determined by the Board of Directors upon the advice of a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected in good faith by the Board of Directors; provided , however , if the Company shall not make adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty (30) days following the date that the Acquiring Person became such (the “ Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date ”), then the Company shall be obligated to deliver, to the extent permitted by applicable law and any material agreements then in effect to which the Company is a party, upon the surrender for exercise of a Right and without requiring payment of the Purchase Price, shares of Class A Common Stock (to the extent available), and then, if necessary, such number or fractions of shares of Series B Preferred Stock (to the extent available) and then, if necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash have an aggregate value equal to the Spread. If within the thirty (30) day period referred to above the Board of Directors shall determine in good faith that it is likely that sufficient additional shares of Class A Common Stock could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights, then, if the Board of Directors so elects, such thirty (30) day period may be extended to the extent necessary, but not more than ninety (90) days after the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order that the Company may seek stockholder approval for the authorization of such additional shares (such thirty (30) day period, as it may be extended, is hereinafter called the “ Substitution Period ”). To the extent that the Company determines that some action need be taken pursuant to the second and/or third sentence of this Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (x) shall provide, subject to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof and the last sentence of this Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding Rights and (y) may suspend the exercisability of the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek any authorization of additional shares and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to such second sentence and to determine the value thereof. In the event of any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily

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suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of the shares of Class A Common Stock shall be the current per share market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i)) on the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the per share or fractional value of any Class A Common Stock equivalent shall be deemed to equal the current per share market price of the Class A Common Stock. The Board of Directors of the Company may, but shall not be required to, establish procedures to allocate the right to receive shares of Class A Common Stock upon the exercise of the Rights among holders of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(a)(iii).

          (b) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Series B Preferred Stock entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record date) to subscribe for or purchase Series B Preferred Stock (or shares having similar rights, privileges and preferences as the Series B Preferred Stock (“ equivalent preferred shares ”)) or securities convertible into Series B Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred shares at a price per share of Series B Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred shares (or having a conversion price per share, if a security convertible into shares of Series B Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred shares) less than the then-current per share market price of the Series B Preferred Stock (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on such record date, the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock and equivalent preferred shares outstanding on such record date plus the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock and equivalent preferred shares which the aggregate offering price of the total number of such shares so to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities so to be offered) would purchase at such current market price, and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock and equivalent preferred shares outstanding on such record date plus the number of additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock and/or equivalent preferred shares to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible); provided , however , that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of one Right. In case such subscription price may be paid in a consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and which shall be binding on the Rights Agent. Shares of Series B Preferred Stock and equivalent preferred shares owned by or held for the account of the Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

          (c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the making of a distribution to all holders of the Series B Preferred Stock (including any such distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness or assets (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend or a dividend payable in Series B Preferred Stock) or subscription rights or warrants (excluding those referred

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to in Section 11(b) hereof), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the then-current per share market price of the Series B Preferred Stock (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on such record date, less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent) of the portion of such assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants applicable to one share of Series B Preferred Stock, and the denominator of which shall be such current per share market price of the Series B Preferred Stock; provided , however , that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company to be issued upon exercise of one Right. Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that such distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall again be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

          (d) (i) Except as otherwise provided herein, for the purpose of any computation hereunder, the “current per share market price” of any security (a “ Security ” for the purpose of this Section 11(d)(i)) on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of such Security for the 30 consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined) immediately prior to such date; provided , however , that in the event that the current per share market price of the Security is determined during a period following the announcement by the issuer of such Security of (A) a dividend or distribution on such Security payable in shares of such Security or securities convertible into such shares, or (B) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Security, and prior to the expiration of 30 Trading Days after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification, then, and in each such case, the current per share market price shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the current market price per share equivalent of such Security. The closing price for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported by (w) the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or, (x) if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Security is listed or admitted to trading or, if (y) the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by Nasdaq or such other system then in use, or, (z) if on any such date the Security is not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Security selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. The term “ Trading Day ” shall mean a day on which the principal national securities exchange on which the Security is listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a Business Day.

     (ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, if the Series B Preferred Stock is publicly traded, the “current per share market price” of the Series B Preferred

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Stock shall be determined in accordance with the method set forth in Section 11(d)(i). If the Series B Preferred Stock is not publicly traded but the Class A Common Stock is publicly traded, the “current per share market price” of the Series B Preferred Stock shall be conclusively deemed to be the current per share market price of the Class A Common Stock, as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i), multiplied by one thousand (appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof). If neither the Class A Common Stock nor the Series B Preferred Stock is publicly traded, “current per share market price” shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent.

          (e) No adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Purchase Price; provided , however , that any adjustments not required to be made by reason of this Section 11(e) shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one ten-thousandth of a share of Series B Preferred Stock or share of Class A Common Stock or other share or security as the case may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three years from the date of the transaction which requires such adjustment or (ii) the Expiration Date.

          (f) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than the Series B Preferred Stock, thereafter the Purchase Price and the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of a Right shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock contained in Section 11(a), 11(b), 11(c), 11(e), 11(h), 11(i) and 11(m) and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.

          (g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Series B Preferred Stock purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

          (h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as provided in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of the calculations made in Section 11(b) and (c), each Right outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of one one-thousandths of a share of Series B Preferred Stock (calculated to the nearest one ten- thousandth of a share of Series B Preferred Stock) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Series B Preferred Stock purchasable upon the exercise of a Right immediately prior to such adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price.

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          (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment of the Purchase Price pursuant to Sections 11(b) or 11(c) hereof to adjust the number of Rights, in substitution for any adjustment in the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Series B Preferred Stock purchasable upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after such adjustment of the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Series B Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest one ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The Company shall make a public announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may be the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Right Certificates have been issued, shall be at least 10 days later than the date of the public announcement. If Right Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the Company may, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of Right Certificates on such record date Right Certificates evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the Right Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Right Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment. Right Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued, executed and countersigned in the manner provided for herein and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of Right Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.

          (j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Series B Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express the Purchase Price and the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Series B Preferred Stock which were expressed in the initial Right Certificates issued hereunder.

          (k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing the Purchase Price below the then par value, if any, of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock or other shares of capital stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in


 
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