Exhibit 10.2
EXHIBIT A
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
AGREEMENT
Dated as of October 6,
2009
between
Ascent Solar Technologies,
Inc.
and
Norsk Hydro Produksjon AS
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
AGREEMENT
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated
as of October 6, 2009 (this “ Agreement
”), between NORSK HYDRO PRODUKSJON AS, a company organized
under the laws of the Kingdom of Norway (“ Norsk Hydro
,” and together with its permitted assignees, “
Selling Shareholder ”), and ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES,
INC., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of
Delaware (“ ASTI ”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, on September 29, 2009,
ASTI and Norsk Hydro entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement
(the “ Securities Purchase Agreement ”;
capitalized terms used but not defined in this Agreement shall have
the meanings ascribed to them in the Securities Purchase
Agreement), pursuant to which, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions thereof, Norsk Hydro will acquire, on the date hereof,
769,230 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share
(“ Common Shares ”), of ASTI (the “
ASTI Shares ”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the
Securities Purchase Agreement, ASTI has agreed to provide Norsk
Hydro certain registration rights with respect to its ASTI Shares;
and
WHEREAS, certain terms used in this
Agreement are defined in Section 1 .
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the premises and the mutual agreements and covenants hereinafter
set forth, and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1. Definitions
.
(a) For purposes of this
Agreement:
“ affiliate ” of
a specified person means a person who, directly or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or
is under common control with, such specified person.
“ control ”
(including the terms “ controlled by ” and
“ under common control with ”) means the
possession, directly or indirectly, or as trustee or executor, of
the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, as trustee or executor, by contract, credit arrangement
or otherwise, including the ownership, directly or indirectly, of
securities having the power to elect a majority of the board of
directors or similar body governing the affairs of such
person.
“ Exchange Act ”
means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ FINRA ” means
the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or any successor
entity thereof.
“ person ” means
any individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership,
limited liability company, syndicate, person (including a
“person” or “group” each within the meaning
of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), trust, association
or entity or government, political subdivision, agency or
instrumentality of a government.
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Page 1
“ Registrable
Securities ” means the ASTI Shares held by Selling
Shareholder (including any securities issuable or issued or
distributed in respect of any such ASTI Shares by way of a stock
dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of
shares, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, amalgamation,
consolidation or otherwise). For purposes of this Agreement,
Registrable Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities
when (i) a Registration Statement covering such Registrable
Securities has been declared effective under the Securities Act by
the SEC and such Registrable Securities have been disposed of
pursuant to such effective Registration Statement, (ii) the
entire amount of the Registrable Securities proposed to be sold by
Selling Shareholder in a single sale, in the opinion of counsel
satisfactory to ASTI and Selling Shareholder, each in their
reasonable judgment, may be distributed to the public in the United
States pursuant to Rule 144 (or any successor provision then in
effect) under the Securities Act in any three-month period,
(iii) any such Registrable Securities have been sold in a sale
made pursuant to Rule 144 (or any successor provision then in
effect) under the Securities Act or (iv) the Registrable
Securities are saleable pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the
Securities Act.
“ Registration Expenses
” means all expenses in connection with or incident to the
registration of Registrable Securities hereunder, including
(a) all SEC and any FINRA registration and filing fees and
expenses, (b) all fees and expenses in connection with the
registration or qualification of Registrable Securities for
offering and sale under the securities or “blue sky”
laws of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States of
America and, in the case of an underwritten offering, determination
of their eligibility for investment under the laws of such
jurisdictions as the managing underwriter or underwriters may
reasonably designate, including reasonable fees and disbursements,
if any, of counsel for the underwriters in connection with such
registrations or qualifications and determination, (c) all
expenses relating to the preparation, printing, distribution and
reproduction of any Registration Statement required to be filed
hereunder, each prospectus included therein or prepared for
distribution pursuant hereto, each amendment or supplement to the
foregoing, the expenses of preparing Registrable Securities in a
form for delivery for purchase pursuant to such registration or
qualification and the expense of printing or producing any
underwriting agreement(s) and agreement(s) among underwriters and
any “blue sky” or legal investment memoranda, any
selling agreements and all other documents approved for use in
writing by ASTI to be used in connection with the offering, sale or
delivery of Registrable Securities, (d) messenger, telephone
and delivery expenses of ASTI and out-of-pocket travel expenses
incurred by or for ASTI’s personnel for travel undertaken for
any “road show” made in connection with the offering of
securities registered thereby, (e) fees and expenses of any
transfer agent and registrar with respect to the delivery of any
Registrable Securities and any escrow agent or custodian involved
in the offering, (f) fees, disbursements and expenses of
counsel of ASTI and independent certified public accountants
of ASTI incurred in connection with the registration,
qualification and offering of the Registrable Securities (including
the expenses of any opinions or “comfort” letters
required by or incident to such performance and compliance),
(g) fees, expenses and disbursements of counsel and any other
persons retained by ASTI, including special experts retained by
ASTI in connection with such registration, (h) Securities Act
liability insurance, if ASTI desires such insurance and
(i) the fees and expenses incurred by ASTI and its advisers in
connection with the quotation or listing of Registrable Securities
on any securities exchange or automated securities quotation
system. Any brokerage commissions attributable to the sale of
any of the Registrable Securities, and any commissions, fees,
discounts or, except as specified in the immediately preceding
sentence, expenses of any underwriter or placement agent incurred
in connection with an offering of securities registered in
accordance with this Agreement and any fees and expenses of any
counsel or other advisors to Selling Shareholder and any other
out-of-pocket expenses of Selling Shareholder shall not be
“Registration Expenses.”
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Page 2
“ Registration
Statement ” means a Demand Registration Statement or a
Piggy-Back Registration Statement, as the case may be.
“ SEC ” means the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or any successor
thereto.
“ Securities Act
” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(b) The following terms have
the meaning set forth in the Sections set forth below:
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Section
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Agreement
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Preamble
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ASTI
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Preamble
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ASTI Shares
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Recitals
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Blackout Period
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4
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Common Shares
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Recitals
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Demand Registration
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2(a)
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Demand Registration Statement
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2(a)
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Indemnified Party
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8(c)
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Indemnifying Party
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8(c)
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Maximum Number of Securities
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3(c)
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Norsk Hydro
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Preamble
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Piggy-Back Registration
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3(a)
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Piggy-Back Registration Statement
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3(a)
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Securities Purchase Agreement
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Recitals
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Selling Shareholder
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Preamble
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(c) Interpretation and
Rules of Construction . In this Agreement, except to the
extent otherwise provided or that the context otherwise
requires:
(i) The headings in this
Agreement are for reference purposes only and do not affect in any
way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement;
(ii) Whenever the words
“include”, “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they are deemed
to be followed by the words “without
limitation”;
(iii) The words
“hereof”, “herein” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in
this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular provision of this Agreement;
(iv) The definitions contained
in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the
plural forms of such terms;
(v) References to a person are
also to its successors and permitted assigns; and
(vi) The use of
“or” is not intended to be exclusive unless expressly
indicated otherwise.
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Page 3
2. Demand Registration
.
(a) At any time after the
twelve (12) month anniversary of the date of the Securities
Purchase Agreement, after receipt of a written request from Selling
Shareholder requesting that ASTI effect a registration (a “
Demand Registration ”) under the Securities Act
covering at least 250,000 shares of the Registrable Securities, and
which notice shall specify the number of Registrable Securities for
which registration is requested and the intended method or methods
of distribution thereof, ASTI shall, as soon as practicable, but in
any event no later than forty-five (45) days (excluding any
days which occur during a permitted Blackout Period under
Section 4 below) after receipt of such written request,
file with the SEC and use its reasonable best efforts to cause to
be declared effective, a registration statement (a “
Demand Registration Statement ”) relating to all of
the Registrable Securities that ASTI has been so requested to
register for sale, to the extent required to permit the disposition
(in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution
thereof) of the Registrable Securities so registered.
(b) If the Demand Registration
relates to an underwritten public offering and the managing
underwriter of such proposed public offering advises ASTI and
Selling Shareholder that, in its opinion, the number of securities
requested to be included in the Demand Registration (including
securities to be sold by ASTI or any other security holder) exceeds
the number which can be sold in such offering within an acceptable
price range, then ASTI shall include in such Demand Registration
first , the Registrable Securities Selling Shareholder
proposes to register, and second , any securities ASTI
proposed to register. ASTI shall not hereafter enter into any
agreement which is inconsistent with the rights of priority
provided in this Section 2(b) .
(c) Selling Shareholder shall
be entitled to an aggregate of three (3) registrations of
Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 2 ;
provided , that a registration requested pursuant to this
Section 2 shall not be deemed to have been effected for
purposes of this Section 2(c) unless (i) it has
been declared effective by the SEC, (ii) it has remained
effective for the period set forth in Section 5(a) and
(iii) the offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to such
registration is not subject to any stop order, injunction or other
order or requirement of the SEC.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained herein, ASTI shall not be required to
prepare and file (i) more than one (1) Demand
Registration Statement in any twelve-month period, or (ii) any
Demand Registration Statement within 120 days following the date of
effectiveness of any other Registration Statement.
3. Piggy-Back
Registration .
(a) If ASTI proposes to file on
its behalf and/or on behalf of any holder of its securities (other
than a holder of Registrable Securities) a registration statement
under the Securities Act on any form (other than a registration
statement on Form S-4 or S-8 (or any successor form) for securities
to be offered in a transaction of the type referred to in Rule 145
under the Securities Act or to employees of ASTI pursuant to any
employee benefit plan, respectively) for the registration of ASTI
Shares (a “ Piggy-Back Registration ”), it shall
give written notice to Selling Shareholder at least thirty
(30) days before the initial filing with the SEC of such
piggy-back registration statement (a “ Piggy-Back
Registration Statement ”), which notice shall set forth
the number of ASTI Shares ASTI and other holders, if any, then
contemplate including in such registration and the intended method
of disposition of such ASTI Shares. The notice shall offer to
include in such filing the aggregate number of Registrable
Securities as Selling Shareholder may request.
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Page 4
(b) If Selling Shareholder
desires to have Registrable Securities registered under this
Section 3 , it shall advise ASTI in writing within ten
(10) days after the date of receipt of such offer from ASTI of
its desire to have Registrable Securities registered under this
Section 3 , and shall set forth the number of
Registrable Securities for which registration is
requested. ASTI shall thereupon include, or in the case of a
proposed underwritten public offering, use its reasonable best
efforts to cause the managing underwriter or underwriters to permit
such Selling Shareholder to include, in such filing the number of
Registrable Securities for which registration is so requested by
Selling Shareholder, subject to paragraph (c) below, and shall
use its reasonable best efforts to effect registration of such
Registrable Securities under the Securities Act. Any
withdrawal of the registration statement by ASTI for any reason
shall constitute and effect an automatic withdrawal of any
Piggy-Back Registration related thereto.
(c) If the Piggy-Back
Registration relates to an underwritten public offering and the
managing underwriter of such proposed public offering advises ASTI
and Selling Shareholder in writing that, in its opinion, the number
of Registrable Securities requested to be included in the
Piggy-Back Registration in addition to the securities being
registered by ASTI or any other security holder would be greater
than the total number of securities which can be sold in the
offering without having a material adverse effect on the
distribution of such securities or otherwise having a material
adverse effect on the marketability thereof (the “ Maximum
Number of Securities ”), then:
(i) in the event ASTI initiated
the Piggy-Back Registration, ASTI shall include in such Piggy-Back
Registration first , the securities ASTI proposes to
register and second , the securities of all other selling
security holders, including Selling Shareholder, to be included in
such Piggy-Back Registration in an amount that together with the
securities ASTI proposes to register, shall not exceed the Maximum
Number of Securities, such amount to be allocated among such
selling security holders on a pro rata basis (based on the number
of securities of ASTI held by each such selling security holder);
and
(ii) in the event any holder of
securities of ASTI initiated the Piggy-Back Registration, ASTI
shall include in such Piggy-Back Registration first , the
securities such initiating security holder proposes to register,
second, the securities of any other selling security holders
(including Selling Shareholder), in an amount that together with
the securities the initiating security holder proposes to register,
shall not exceed the Maximum Number of Securities, such amount to
be allocated among such other selling security holders on a pro
rata basis (based on the number of securities of ASTI held by each
such selling security holder) and third , any securities
ASTI proposes to register, in an amount that together with the
securities the initiating security holder and the other selling
security holders propose to register, shall not exceed the Maximum
Number of Securities.
(d) ASTI shall not hereafter
enter into any agreement that is inconsistent with the rights of
priority provided in
Section 3(c) .
(e) The Company shall have the
right to terminate or withdraw any registration initiated by it
under this Section 3 prior to the effectiveness of such
registration whether or not any Selling Shareholder has elected to
include securities in such registration. The Registration
Expenses of any such withdrawn registration shall be borne by the
Company.
4. Blackout Periods
. ASTI shall have the right to delay the filing or
effectiveness of a Registration Statement required pursuant to
Section 2 or 3 hereof during no more than two
(2) periods aggregating to not more than ninety (90) days
in any twelve-month period (each, a “ Blackout Period
”), in the event that (i) ASTI would, in accordance with
the advice of its counsel, be required to disclose in the
prospectus material non-public information that ASTI has a bona
fide business purpose for preserving as confidential and that is
not otherwise then required by law to be publicly disclosed,
(ii) ASTI determines that the prospectus requires amendment or
supplement due to the happening of any event that comes to the
attention of ASTI and as a result of which the
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Page 5
prospectus would contain an untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading
or (iii) in the good faith judgment of ASTI’s board of
directors, there is a reasonable likelihood that disclosure of
material non-public information, or any other action to be taken in
connection with the prospectus, would materially and adversely
affect or interfere with any financing, acquisition, merger,
disposition of assets (not in the ordinary course of business),
corporate reorganization or other material transaction or
negotiations involving ASTI; provided , however ,
that (A) Selling Shareholder shall be entitled, at any time
after receiving notice of such delay and before such Demand
Registration Statement becomes effective, to withdraw such request
and, if such request is withdrawn, such Demand Registration shall
not count as one of the permitted Demand Registrations and
(B) ASTI shall delay during such Blackout Period the filing or
effectiveness of any Registration Statement required pursuant to
the registration rights of other holders of any securities of
ASTI. ASTI shall promptly give Selling Shareholder written
notice of such determination containing a general statement of the
reasons for such postponement and an approximation of the
anticipated delay. After the expiration of any Blackout Period
(including upon public disclosure of the material non-public
information that was the reason for such Blackout Period) and
without any further request from Selling Shareholder, ASTI shall
promptly notify Selling Shareholder and shall use its reasonable
best efforts to prepare and file with the SEC the requisite
Registration Statement or such amendments or supplements to such
Registration Statement or prospectus used in connection therewith
as may be necessary to cause such Registration Statement to become
effective as promptly as practicable thereafter.
5. Registration
Procedures . If ASTI is required by the provisions of
Section 2 or 3 to use its reasonable best
efforts to effect the registration of any of its securities under
the Securities Act, ASTI shall, as soon as practicable, and in the
case of a Demand Registration no later than sixty (60) days
(excluding any days that fall during a permitted Blackout Period
under Section 4 ) after receipt of a written request
for a Demand Registration:
(a) prepare and file with the
SEC a Registration Statement with respect to such securities and
use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration
Statement to become effective as promptly as practicable and to
remain effective for a period of time required for the disposition
of such Registrable Securities by Selling Shareholder but not to
exceed sixty (60) days excluding any days that fall during a
permitted Blackout Period under Section 4 ;
provided , however , that before filing such
Registration Statement or any amendments or supplements thereto,
ASTI shall furnish to counsel selected by Selling Shareholder
copies of all documents proposed to be filed, which documents shall
be subject to the review of and comment by such counsel;
(b) prepare and file with the
SEC such amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement
and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary
to keep such Registration Statement effective and to comply with
the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the sale or
other disposition of all securities covered by such Registration
Statement until the earlier of such time as all ASTI Shares held by
Selling Shareholder cease to be Registered Securities and the
expiration of sixty (60) days (excluding any days that fall
during a permitted Blackout Period under Section 4
);
(c) furnish to Selling
Shareholder and each underwriter, if any, of the Registrable
Securities being sold by Selling Shareholder such number of
conformed copies of the applicable Registration Statement and each
such