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REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
by and between
MOSCOW CABLECOM CORP.
and the
SHAREHOLDERS
Dated May 18, 2006
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
1
ARTICLE II REGISTRATION
3
SECTION 2.1 Requested Registration
3
SECTION 2.2 Incidental Registrations
5
SECTION 2.3 Expenses
6
SECTION 2.4 Effective Registration
Statement
6
SECTION 2.5 Jurisdictional Limitations
6
SECTION 2.6 Conversion of Other
Securities.
7
ARTICLE III REGISTRATION PROCEDURES
7
SECTION 3.1 Company Obligations
7
SECTION 3.2 Holder Obligations
9
ARTICLE IV UNDERWRITTEN OFFERINGS
10
SECTION 4.1 Underwritten Offerings
10
SECTION 4.2 Holdback Agreements
12
ARTICLE V INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION
13
SECTION 5.1 Indemnification
13
SECTION 5.2 Contribution
15
ARTICLE VI COMPANY COVENANTS
16
SECTION 6.1 Covenants Relating to Rule 144;
Reports Under Exchange Act
16
SECTION 6.2 Other Registration Rights
16
ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS
17
SECTION 7.1 Amendments and Waivers
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SECTION 7.2 Successors and Assigns
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SECTION 7.3 Entire Agreement.
17
SECTION 7.4 Notices
17
SECTION 7.5 Governing Law Jurisdiction; Venue;
Arbitration
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SECTION 7.6 Equitable Remedies
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SECTION 7.7 Parties in Interest
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SECTION 7.8 Severability
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SECTION 7.9 No Inconsistent Agreements
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SECTION 7.10 Headings
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SECTION 7.11 Construction; Adequate Counsel
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SECTION 7.12 Counterparts
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SECTION 7.13 Interpretation
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1
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made
and entered into as of May 18, 2006, by and between Moscow CableCom
Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and the investors
listed on Exhibit A to this Agreement (collectively, the
"Shareholders").
WHEREAS, each of the Shareholders has entered into a
Subscription Agreement with the Company dated May 5, 2006 (the
"Subscription Agreement"), pursuant to which the Shareholders have
acquired units of the Company (the "Units"), each consisting of (i)
one share of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share ("Common
Stock"), and (ii) one-half warrant to purchase a share of Common
Stock (the "Warrants"), at a price of and in the total amount set
forth in and on the terms and conditions described in the
Subscription Agreement, which is incorporated by reference herein;
and
WHEREAS, each of the Shareholders has entered into a Warrant
Agreement with the Company dated May 18, 2006 (the "Warrant
Agreement"), pursuant to which, the Company has authorized the
Warrants, and approved the issuance and grant of Warrants to the
Shareholders, with each whole Warrant entitling the holder to
purchase one share of Common Stock (the "Warrant Shares") at an
exercise price set forth in and on the terms and conditions
described in the Warrant Agreement, which is incorporated by
reference herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be
legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
The following terms shall have the meanings set forth in this
Article I:
" Agreement " has the meaning specified in the
preface.
" Commission " means the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission or any successor governmental agency that
administers the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
" Commission Registration Form " means a registration
statement complying with the rules and regulations of the
Commission.
" Common Stock " means the Common Stock, par value $.01
per share of the Company, as constituted on the date hereof, any
shares of the Company's capital stock into which such Common Stock
shall be changed, and any shares of the Company's capital stock
resulting from any reclassification of such Common Stock or any
recapitalization of the Company.
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" Company " has the meaning specified in the preface.
" Exchange Act " means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, or any successor statute thereto, and the rules
and regulations of the Commission promulgated from time to time
thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.
" Holders " means the Shareholders and any other Person
who holds or may hold Registrable Securities in the future under
this Agreement or under any other agreement with the Company
granting rights to register Registrable Securities.
" Incidental Registration " has the meaning specified in
Section 2.2(a).
" Indemnified Parties " has the meaning specified in
Section 5.1(a).
" Indemnifying Party " has the meaning specified in
Section 5.1(c).
" Person " means any individual, partnership,
corporation, limited liability company, association, trust, joint
venture, unincorporated organization and any government,
governmental department or agency or political subdivision
thereof.
" Registrable Securities " means, in each case as
adjusted for stock splits, recapitalizations and other similar
events, (i) the shares of Common Stock included in the Units which
are issued pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, and (ii)
securities issued in replacement or exchange of any of the shares
of Common Stock referred to in (i) above; provided ,
however, that any and all shares described in clauses (i) and (ii)
above shall cease to be Registrable Securities upon any sale
pursuant to a registration statement declared effective under the
Securities Act, or any sale exempt from registration under the
Securities Act pursuant to section 4(1) of the Securities Act or
Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.
" Registration " means any of a Requested Registration or
an Incidental Registration.
" Registration Expenses " means all expenses incurred by
the Company incident to the Company's performance of or compliance
with this Agreement in connection with each Registration,
regardless of whether such registration statement is declared
effective, including without limitation (i) all registration,
filing, listing and National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. fees, (ii) all fees and expenses of complying with securities
or blue sky laws, (iii) all word processing, duplicating and
printing expenses, (iv) all messenger and delivery expenses, (v)
any transfer taxes, (vi) the fees and expenses of the Company's
legal counsel and independent public accountants, including the
expenses of any "comfort" letters, (vii) all expenses incurred in
connection with making "roadshow" presentations and holding
meetings with potential investors to facilitate the distribution
and sale of Registrable Shares, (viii) the reasonable fees and
disbursements of counsel and accountants retained by the
Shareholders, (ix) any fees and disbursements of underwriters
customarily paid by issuers or sellers of securities, but excluding
underwriting discounts and commissions as described below, and (x)
all of the internal expenses incurred by the Company, including,
without limitation, salaries and expenses of officers and employees
performing legal and accounting duties, expenses of conducting the
annual audit of
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the Company's financial statements by its independent public
accountants, and costs in obtaining liability insurance on behalf
of the Company, its officers and directors; provided, however, that
each Holder shall be responsible for the underwriting discounts and
commissions with respect to the Registrable Shares being sold by
such Holder.
" Registration Request " has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(a).
" Requested Registration " has the meaning specified in
Section 2.1(a).
" Securities Act " means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or any successor statute thereto, and the rules and
regulations of the Commission promulgated from time to time
thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.
"Shareholders" has the meaning specified in the
preface.
"Significant Shareholders" means any Shareholder
acquiring Units pursuant to the Subscription Agreement for
consideration in excess of $7 million.
" Underwriter's Maximum Number " means a specified
maximum number of securities that could be successfully included in
a Registration pursuant to an underwritten offering within a price
range acceptable to Holders and the Company as determined in
writing by the representative of the underwriters.
ARTICLE II
REGISTRATION
SECTION 2.1 Requested Registration .
(a)
Request for Registration . Subject to Section 2.1(b), if
at any time following the first anniversary of this Agreement the
Company shall receive a written request from any Shareholders (a
"Registration Request") that the Company effect a registration
under the Securities Act of all or any part of the Registrable
Securities held by the Shareholders (a "Requested Registration") in
accordance with the terms of this Section 2.1, then the Company
shall use its best efforts to effect the registration under the
Securities Act (and any related qualification under blue sky laws
or other compliance) of the offering and sale of such Registrable
Securities within 90 days after receipt of the Registration
Request. The Company may also include in any Requested Registration
other securities of the Company offered for the account of the
Company or any other Person, including Registrable Securities held
by other Holders entitled to include such securities in such
Requested Registration pursuant to Section 2.2. A Requested
Registration may be accomplished on Form S-3 under the Securities
Act, if available, at the option of the Company; provided, however,
that if, in connection with any Requested Registration that is
proposed by the Company to be on Form S-3 or any similar short form
registration statement that is a successor to Form S-3, the
managing underwriters, if any, shall advise the Company in writing
that in their opinion the use of another permitted form is of
material importance to the success of the offering, then such
registration shall be on such other
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permitted form. Shareholders holding, in the aggregate,
Units representing not less than the value or percentage indicated
in Section 2.1(b)(i) below shall have the right to terminate or
withdraw any Requested Registration requested by them under this
Section 2.1 prior to the effectiveness of such registration,
whether or not the Company or any Holder has elected to include
Registrable Securities in such Requested Registration and, upon
receipt by the Company of written requests from such Shareholders,
the Company shall use its best efforts to terminate or withdraw any
such Requested Registration. The Registration Expenses of such
terminated or withdrawn registration shall be borne by the Company
in accordance with Section 2.3 if the Shareholders shall have
terminated or withdrawn such registration following a breach by the
Company of any of its covenants or obligations under this
Agreement, provided, however, that if the Shareholders terminate or
withdraw such registration other than following a breach by the
Company of any of its covenants or obligations under this
Agreement, the Registration Expenses of such terminated or
withdrawn registration shall be borne by the Shareholders.
(b)
Limitation on Requested Registrations.
(i)
Share Limitation . The Company shall not be obligated to
effect a Requested Registration unless such registration involves
the greater of (i) an aggregate offering price of $10,000,000 or
(ii) one percent (1%) of the Common Stock issued or outstanding as
of the date of such Registration Request.
(ii)
Limitation on the Number of Requested Registrations . The
Company shall only be obligated to effect one Requested
Registration hereunder in any six month (calendar) period.
(iii)
Prior Registration Limitation . If a registration
statement related to another Registration has been declared
effective under the Securities Act within the preceding six
calendar months and the participating Holders have not sold all
Registrable Securities included in such registration statement,
then the Company shall have the right to defer a Requested
Registration for a period of not more than 90 days.
(iv)
Delay Limitation . If the Company shall furnish to the
Shareholders a certificate signed by the chief executive officer or
chairman of the board of directors of the Company stating that, in
the good faith judgment of the board of directors, the effecting of
the Requested Registration at the time requested would be
detrimental to the Company or its stockholders, then the Company
shall have the right to defer such Requested Registration for a
period of not more than 180 days; provided, however, that the
Company may only assert such delay once during any 12-month
period.
(v)
Simultaneous Company Registration Limitation . From the
date of filing of any registration statement under the Securities
Act by the Company until the date 180 days following the effective
date of such registration statement, the Company shall not be
obligated to effect a Requested Registration without the consent of
the representative of the underwriters of the offering as to which
such registration statement is filed, so long as the Company is
actively employing in good faith all reasonable efforts to cause
such registration statement to become or remain effective.
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(vi)
Termination . The right to request a Requested
Registration shall terminate on the third anniversary of this
Agreement, with respect to Shareholders other than Significant
Shareholders, and on the tenth anniversary of this Agreement with
respect to the Significant Shareholders.
(vii)
Allocation . The inclusion of Registrable Securities in a
Requested Registration, in addition to the Registrable Securities
to be included by the Shareholders, shall be made on a pro rata
basis among all other Holders. In the event that any Holder
withdraws his Registrable Securities from a Requested Registration,
then the Company shall promptly notify other Holders of such
withdrawal. In such event, other Holders shall be entitled to
increase the number of Registrable Securities to be included in
such Requested Registration on a pro rata basis based on the number
of Registrable Securities that each such Holder desires to include
in such Requested Registration.
(c)
Price Determination . The Company shall have the
sole right to determine the offering price per share and
underwriting discounts in connection with any resale by Holders of
Registrable Securities pursuant to an underwritten offering in
connection with a Requested Registration, after consultation
with the Holders and due regard for Holders' views relating
thereto; provided, however, that in the event of an underwritten
offering in connection with a Requested Registration in which one
or more Significant Shareholders is participating, the
participating Significant Shareholder proposing to offer the
greater number of shares in the offering shall have the sole right
to determine the offering price per share and the underwriting
discounts. If any Shareholder disagrees with the Company's or
a Significant Shareholder’s determination of the offering
price per share, any such Shareholder shall have the right to
withdraw its Registrable Securities from the Requested
Registration.
SECTION 2.2 Incidental Registrations .
(a)
Incidental Registration . If the Company, for itself or
any of its security holders other than pursuant to a Requested
Registration, at any time after the date hereof and, with respect
to Significant Shareholders, through the tenth anniversary hereof
or, with respect to all other Shareholders, through the third
anniversary hereof, undertakes to effect a registration under the
Securities Act of the offering and sale of any shares of its
capital stock or other securities (other than (i) the registration
of an offer, sale or other disposition of securities solely to
employees of, or other Persons providing services to, the Company
or any subsidiary of the Company pursuant to an employee or similar
benefit plan or (ii) in connection with a merger, acquisition or
other transaction of the type described in Rule 145 under the
Securities Act or a comparable or successor rule, registered on
Form S-4 or similar or successor forms promulgated by the
Commission), then on each such occasion the Company shall notify
Holders of such undertaking at least 30 days prior to the filing of
a registration statement relating thereto. In such event, upon the
written request of any Holder within 20 days after the receipt of
such notice, subject to Section 4.1(d), the Company shall use its
best efforts as soon as practicable thereafter to cause any
Registrable Securities specified by such Holder to be included in
such registration statement (an "Incidental Registration"). If a
Holder desires to include less than all Registrable Securities held
by it in any Incidental Registration, then such Holder shall
nevertheless continue
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to have the right to include any remaining Registrable
Securities in any subsequent Incidental Registration upon the terms
and conditions set forth herein. The Company shall have the right
to terminate or withdraw any Incidental Registration initiated by
it under this Section 2.2 prior to the effectiveness of such
registration, whether or not any Holder has elected to include
Registrable Securities in such Incidental Registration. The
Registration Expenses of such terminated or withdrawn registration
shall be borne by the Company in accordance with Section 2.3.
(b)
Price Determination . The Company shall have the
sole right to determine the offering price per share and
underwriting discounts in connection with any resale by Holders of
Registrable Shares pursuant to an underwriting offering in
connection with an Incidental Registration, after consultation with
the Holders and due regard for Holders' views relating
thereto. If the Shareholders disagree with the Company's
determination of the offering price per share, the Shareholders
shall have the right to withdraw their Registrable Securities
from the Incidental Registration.
(c)
Effect of Incidental Registration . No Incidental
Registration effected by the Company shall relieve the Company from
its obligations to effect any Requested Registration.
SECTION 2.3 Expenses .
The Company shall pay all Registration Expenses incurred in
connection with any Registration, including if a Registration is
not deemed to have been effected pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof.
SECTION 2.4 Effective Registration Statement .
No Registration shall be deemed to have been effected unless the
registration statement filed with respect thereto in accordance
with the Securities Act has been declared effective by the
Commission with respect to the disposition of all Registrable
Securities covered by such Registration and remains effective in
accordance with Section 3.1. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no
Registration shall be deemed to have been effected if (a) after the
related registration statement has been declared effective by the
Commission, such Registration is made subject to any stop order,
injunction or other order or requirement of the Commission or other
governmental agency or any court proceeding for any reason, other
than solely by reason of a misrepresentation or omission by the
Shareholders, or (b) the conditions to closing specified in the
underwriting agreement entered into in connection with such
Registration are not satisfied, other than solely by reason of an
act or omission by the Shareholders.
SECTION 2.5 Jurisdictional Limitations .
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the
Company shall not be obligated to take any action to effect
registration, qualification or compliance with respect to
Registrable Securities: (a) in any particular jurisdiction in which
the Company would be required to execute a general consent to
service of process, unless the Company is already subject to
service in such jurisdiction and except as required by the
Securities Act; (b) that would require it
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to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction in which
it is not already so qualified or obligated to qualify; or (c) that
would subject it to taxation in a jurisdiction in which it is not
already subject generally to taxation.
SECTION 2.6 Conversion of Other Securities.
If the Shareholders hold any options, rights, warrants or other
securities that are directly or indirectly convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock, the shares
of Common Stock underlying such options, rights, warrants or other
securities shall be eligible for registration pursuant to this
Article II. This includes, without limitation, the Warrants.
ARTICLE III
REGISTRATION
PROCEDURES
SECTION 3.1 Company Obligations .
If and whenever the Company is required to use its best efforts
to effect a Registration as provided in Article II, then as
expeditiously as possible and subject to the terms and conditions
of Article II, the Company shall:
(a)
Prepare and file with the Commission the appropriate
registration statement to effect such Registration and use its best
efforts to cause such registration statement to become and remain
effective for the period set forth in Section 3.1(c);
(b)
Permit any Significant Shareholder that, in the reasonable
judgment of the Company's counsel, might be deemed to be an
underwriter or a controlling person of the Company, to participate
in the preparation of such registration statement (including by
making available for inspection by any such Significant Shareholder
and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by such
Significant Shareholder, all financial and other records, pertinent
corporate documents and all other information reasonably requested
in connection therewith and in good faith considering such changes
in such registration statement prior to the filing thereof as each
Significant Shareholder or its counsel may reasonably request),
furnish to all Significant Shareholders, the underwriters, if any,
and their respective counsel and accountants advance copies of such
registration statement and each prospectus included therein or
filed with the Commission not more than five business days
following the filing thereof with the Commission, and any
amendments and supplements thereto promptly as they become
available, and provide each such Significant Shareholder access to
the books and records of the Company and such opportunities to
discuss the business of the Company with its officers and the
independent public accountants that have certified the financial
statements of the Company as is necessary, in the opinion of such
Significant Shareholder, to conduct a reasonable investigation
within the meaning of the Securities Act;
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(c)
Promptly prepare and file with the Commission such amendments
and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus
used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such
registration statement effective and to comply with the provisions
of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all
securities covered by such registration statement, until the
earlier of such time as all of such securities have been disposed
of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the
seller or sellers thereof set forth in such registration statement
or the expiration of 180 days after such registration statement
becomes effective (such period of 180 days to be extended one day
for each day or portion thereof during such period that such
registration statement is subject to any stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the registration statement, any order suspending
or preventing the use of any related prospectus or any order
suspending the qualification of any Registrable Securities included
in such registration statement for sale in any jurisdiction);
(d)
Promptly furnish to each Significant Shareholder, in the case of
a Requested Registration or an Incidental Registration in which it
participates, advance copies of such registration statement and
each prospectus included therein or filed with the Commission not
more than five business days following the filing thereof with the
Commission, and make the Company's representatives available for
discussion of such document and in good faith consider such changes
in such document prior to the filing thereof as each Significant
Shareholder or its counsel may reasonably request;
(e)
If requested by the underwriter or underwriters or any
Shareholder in connection with an underwritten offering of
Registrable Shares, immediately incorporate in a prospectus
supplement or post-effective amendment such information as the
underwriters and the Shareholder agree should be included therein
relating to the plan of distribution with respect to such
Registrable Shares, including, without limitation, information with
respect to the principal amount of Registrable Shares being sold to
such underwriters, the purchase price being paid therefor by such
underwriters and with respect to any other terms of such
underwritten offering of Registrable Shares, and the Company shall
make all required filings of the prospectus supplement or
post-effective amendment promptly upon being notified of the
matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or
post-effective amendment;
(f)
Immediately notify when or if any registration statement,
amendment, supplement or prospectus has been filed and furnish to
Holders that participate in such Registration, without charge to
such Holders, such number of conformed copies of such registration
statement and each such amendment and supplement thereto, such
number of copies of the prospectus contained in such registration
statement and any other prospectus filed under Rule 424 under the
Securities Act, in conformity with the requirements of the
Securities Act, and such other documents as the Holder may
reasonably request;
(g)
Use its best efforts to register or qualify all Registrable
Securities covered by such registration statement under the United
States state securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as
any Holder that participates in such Registration reasonably
requests, keep such registratio
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