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REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

Registration Rights Agreement

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 | Document Parties: SUNSHINE ACQUISITION II, INC | WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC | BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC | SS&C TECHNOLOGIES, INC. You are currently viewing:
This Registration Rights Agreement involves

SUNSHINE ACQUISITION II, INC | WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC | BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC | SS&C TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

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Title: REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 6/19/2006
Law Firm: Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP;Latham & Watkins LLP    

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

, Parties: sunshine acquisition ii  inc , wachovia capital markets  llc , banc of america securities llc , ss&c technologies  inc.
50 of the Top 250 law firms use our Products every day

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                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.5

================================================================================

                          REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                          Dated as of November 23, 2005

                                      Among

                          SUNSHINE ACQUISITION II, INC.

                             SS&C TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

                                       and

                          THE GUARANTORS NAMED HEREIN,

                                   as Issuers,

                                       and

                          WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC

                           J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.

                                        and

                         BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC,
                              as Initial Purchasers

                   11 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013

================================================================================
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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                            Page
                                                                            ----
<S>                                                                          <C>
1.   Definitions..........................................................      1
2.   Exchange Offer.......................................................      5
3.   Shelf Registration...................................................      9
4.   Additional Interest..................................................     11
5.   Registration Procedures..............................................     12
6.   Registration Expenses................................................     21
7.   Indemnification and Contribution.....................................     22
8.   Rules 144 and 144A...................................................     26
9.   Underwritten Registrations...........................................     26
10. Miscellaneous........................................................     27
</TABLE>


                                      -i-

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                          REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

          This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT dated November 23, 2005 (the
"Agreement") is entered into by and among Sunshine Acquisition II, Inc., a
Delaware corporation ("Sunshine"), SS&C Technologies, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), the guarantors listed in Schedule 1 hereto (the
"Guarantors"), and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
and Banc of America Securities LLC (the "Initial Purchasers").

          This Agreement is entered into in connection with the Purchase
Agreement by and among Sunshine and the Initial Purchasers, dated as of November
17, 2005 (the "Purchase Agreement"), which provides for, among other things, the
sale by Sunshine to the Initial Purchasers of $205,000,000 aggregate principal
amount of its 11 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 (the "Notes"), which,
upon consummation of the Acquisition (as defined in the Purchase Agreement),
will be assumed by the Company and will be guaranteed by the Guarantors (the
"Guarantees"). In order to induce the Initial Purchasers to enter into the
Purchase Agreement, the Issuers have agreed to provide the registration rights
set forth in this Agreement for the benefit of the Initial Purchasers and any
subsequent holder or holders of the Securities. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement is a condition to the Initial Purchasers' obligation to purchase
the Securities under the Purchase Agreement.

          References herein to "Securities" shall mean, collectively, the Notes
and the Guarantees. References herein to "Issuer" shall mean (x) prior to the
consummation of the Acquisition, Sunshine and (y) from and after consummation of
the Acquisition, the Company. References herein to "Issuers" shall mean (x)
prior to the consummation of the Acquisition, Sunshine and (y) from and after
consummation of the Acquisition, the Company and the Guarantors.

          The parties hereby agree as follows:

     1. Definitions

          As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
following meanings:

          Additional Interest: See Section 4(a) hereto.

          Advice: See the last paragraph of Section 5 hereto.

          Agreement: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

          Applicable Period: See Section 2(b) hereto.

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                                       -2-


          Blackout Period: See Section 3(d) hereto.

          Business Day: Any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which
banking institutions in New York are authorized or required by law to be closed.

          Buyer-Parent: Sunshine Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware
corporation.

          Company: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

          Effectiveness Date: With respect to (i) the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement, the 270th day after the Issue Date and (ii) any Shelf
Registration Statement, the 120th day after the Filing Date with respect
thereto; provided, however, that if the Effectiveness Date would otherwise fall
on a day that is not a Business Day, then the Effectiveness Date shall be the
next succeeding Business Day.

          Effectiveness Period: See Section 3(a) hereto.

          Event Date: See Section 4 hereto.

          Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

           Exchange Notes: See Section 2(a) hereto.

          Exchange Offer: See Section 2(a) hereto.

          Exchange Offer Registration Statement: See Section 2(a) hereto.

          Filing Date: The 45th day after the delivery of a Shelf Notice as
required pursuant to Section 2(c) hereto; provided, however, that if the Filing
Date would otherwise fall on a day that is not a Business Day, then the Filing
Date shall be the next succeeding Business Day.

          Guarantees: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

          Guarantors: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

          Holder: Any holder of a Registrable Note or Registrable Notes.

          Indenture: The Indenture, dated as of November 23, 2005, by and among
the Sunshine, the Company, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, as Trustee, pursuant to which the Notes are being issued, as
amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereto.

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                                      -3-


           Information: See Section 5(n) hereto.

          Initial Purchasers: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

          Initial Shelf Registration: See Section 3(a) hereto.

          Inspectors: See Section 5(n) hereto.

          Issue Date: November 23, 2005, the date of original issuance of the
Notes.

          Issuer or Issuers: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

          NASD: See Section 5(r) hereto.

          Notes: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

          Participant: See Section 7(a) hereto.

          Participating Broker-Dealer: See Section 2(b) hereto.

          Person: An individual, trustee, corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association,
union, business association, firm or other legal entity.

          Private Exchange: See Section 2(b) hereto.

          Private Exchange Notes: See Section 2(b) hereto.

          Prospectus: The prospectus included in any Registration Statement
(including, without limitation, any prospectus subject to completion and a
prospectus that includes any information previously omitted from a prospectus
filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A
under the Securities Act and any term sheet filed pursuant to Rule 434 under the
Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, and
all other amendments and supplements to the Prospectus, including post-effective
amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be
incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.

          Purchase Agreement: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

          Records: See Section 5(n) hereto.

          Registrable Notes: Each Note (and the related Guarantees) upon its
original issuance and at all times subsequent thereto, each Exchange Note (and
the related guarantees) as to which Section 2(c)(iv) hereto is applicable upon
original issuance and at all times subsequent

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                                     -4-


thereto and each Private Exchange Note (and the related guarantees) upon
original issuance thereof and at all times subsequent thereto, until, in each
case, the earliest to occur of (i) a Registration Statement (other than, with
respect to any Exchange Note as to which Section 2(c)(iv) hereto is applicable,
the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) covering such Note, Exchange Note or
Private Exchange Note (and the related guarantees) has been declared effective
by the SEC and such Note, Exchange Note or such Private Exchange Note (and the
related guarantees), as the case may be, has been disposed of in accordance with
such effective Registration Statement, (ii) such Note has been exchanged
pursuant to the Exchange Offer for an Exchange Note or Exchange Notes (and the
related guarantees) that may be resold without restriction under state and
federal securities laws, (iii) such Note, Exchange Note or Private Exchange Note
(and the related guarantees), as the case may be, ceases to be outstanding for
purposes of the Indenture or (iv) such Note, Exchange Note or Private Exchange
Note (and the related guarantees), as the case may be, may be resold without
restriction pursuant to Rule 144(k) (as amended or replaced) under the
Securities Act.

          Registration Statement: Any registration statement of the Issuers that
covers any of the Notes, the Exchange Notes or the Private Exchange Notes (and
the related Guarantees or guarantees, as the case may be) filed with the SEC
under the Securities Act, including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements
to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, all
exhibits, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be
incorporated by reference in such registration statement.

          Rule 144: Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

          Rule 144A: Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

          Rule 405: Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

          Rule 415: Rule 415 under the Securities Act.

          Rule 424: Rule 424 under the Securities Act.

           SEC: The United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any
successor agency thereto.

          Securities: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

          Securities Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

          Shelf Notice: See Section 2(c) hereto.

          Shelf Registration: See Section 3(b) hereto.

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                                      -5-


          Shelf Registration Statement: Any Registration Statement relating to a
Shelf Registration.

          Subsequent Shelf Registration: See Section 3(b) hereto.

          TIA: The Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

          Trustee: The trustee under the Indenture and the trustee (if any)
under any indenture governing the Exchange Notes and Private Exchange Notes (and
the related guarantees).

          Underwritten registration or underwritten offering: A registration in
which securities of one or more of the Issuers are sold to an underwriter for
reoffering to the public.

          Except as otherwise specifically provided, all references in this
Agreement to acts, laws, statutes, rules, regulations, releases, forms,
no-action letters and other regulatory requirements (collectively, "Regulatory
Requirements") shall be deemed to refer also to any amendments thereto and all
subsequent Regulatory Requirements adopted as a replacement thereto having
substantially the same effect therewith; provided that Rule 144 shall not be
deemed to amend or replace Rule 144A.

     2. Exchange Offer

          (a) Unless the Exchange Offer would violate applicable law or any
applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC, the Issuers shall file with
the SEC a Registration Statement (the "Exchange Offer Registration Statement")
on an appropriate registration form with respect to a registered offer (the
"Exchange Offer") to exchange any and all of the Registrable Notes for a like
aggregate principal amount of debt securities of the Issuer (the "Exchange
Notes"), guaranteed by the Guarantors, that are identical in all material
respects to the Securities, except that (i) the Exchange Notes shall contain no
restrictive legend thereon and (ii) interest thereon shall accrue from the last
date on which interest was paid on the Notes or, if no such interest has been
paid, from the Issue Date, and which are entitled to the benefits of the
Indenture or a trust indenture which is identical in all material respects to
the Indenture (other than such changes to the Indenture or any such other trust
indenture as are necessary to comply with the TIA) and which, in either case,
has been qualified under the TIA. The Exchange Offer shall comply with all
applicable tender offer rules and regulations under the Exchange Act and other
applicable laws. The Issuers shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to
(x) cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be declared effective
under the Securities Act on or before the Effectiveness Date; (y) keep the
Exchange Offer open for at least 20 Business Days (or longer if required by
applicable law) after the date that notice of the Exchange Offer is mailed or
otherwise transmitted to Holders; and (z) consummate the Exchange Offer on or
prior to the 300th day following the Issue Date.

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                                      -6-


          Each Holder (including, without limitation, each Participating
Broker-Dealer) who participates in the Exchange Offer will be required to
represent to the Issuers in writing (which may be contained in the applicable
letter of transmittal) that: (i) any Exchange Notes acquired in exchange for
Registrable Notes tendered are being acquired in the ordinary course of business
of the Person receiving such Exchange Notes, whether or not such recipient is
such Holder itself; (ii) at the time of the commencement or consummation of the
Exchange Offer neither such Holder nor, to the actual knowledge of such Holder,
any other Person receiving Exchange Notes from such Holder has an arrangement or
understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution of the Exchange
Notes in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act; (iii) neither the
Holder nor, to the actual knowledge of such Holder, any other Person receiving
Exchange Notes from such Holder is an "affiliate" (as defined in Rule 405) of
the Issuers or, if it is an affiliate of the Issuers, it will comply with the
registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to the
extent applicable and will provide information to be included in the Shelf
Registration Statement in accordance with Section 5 hereto in order to have
their Notes included in the Shelf Registration Statement and benefit from the
provisions regarding Additional Interest in Section 4 hereto; (iv) neither such
Holder nor, to the actual knowledge of such Holder, any other Person receiving
Exchange Notes from such Holder is engaging in or intends to engage in a
distribution of the Exchange Notes; and (v) if such Holder is a Participating
Broker-Dealer, such Holder has acquired the Registrable Notes as a result of
market-making activities or other trading activities and that it will comply
with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act (including, but not limited
to, the prospectus delivery requirements thereunder).

          Upon consummation of the Exchange Offer in accordance with this
Section 2, the provisions of this Agreement shall continue to apply solely with
respect to Registrable Notes that are Private Exchange Notes, Exchange Notes as
to which Section 2(c)(iv) is applicable and Exchange Notes held by Participating
Broker-Dealers, and the Issuers shall have no further obligation to register
Registrable Notes (other than Private Exchange Notes and Exchange Notes as to
which clause 2(c)(iv) hereto applies) pursuant to Section 3 hereto.

          No securities other than the Exchange Notes shall be included in the
Exchange Offer Registration Statement.

          (b) The Issuers shall include within the Prospectus contained in the
Exchange Offer Registration Statement a section entitled "Plan of Distribution,"
reasonably acceptable to the Initial Purchasers, which shall contain a summary
statement of the positions taken or policies made by the staff of the SEC with
respect to the potential "underwriter" status of any broker-dealer that is the
"beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of Exchange
Notes received by such broker-dealer in the Exchange Offer (a "Participating
Broker-Dealer"), whether such positions or policies have been publicly
disseminated by the staff of the SEC or such positions or policies represent the
prevailing views of the staff of the SEC. Such "Plan of Distribution" section
shall also expressly permit, to the

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                                      -7-


extent permitted by applicable policies and regulations of the SEC, the use of
the Prospectus by all Persons subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of
the Securities Act, including, to the extent permitted by applicable policies
and regulations of the SEC, all Participating Broker-Dealers, and include a
statement describing the means by which Participating Broker-Dealers may resell
the Exchange Notes in compliance with the Securities Act.

          The Issuers shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to keep
the Exchange Offer Registration Statement effective and to amend and supplement
the Prospectus contained therein to the extent necessary to permit such
Prospectus to be lawfully delivered by all Persons subject to the prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act for such period of time as is
necessary to comply with applicable law in connection with any resale of the
Exchange Notes; provided, however, that such period shall not be required to
exceed 90 days or such longer period if extended pursuant to the last paragraph
of Section 5 hereto (the "Applicable Period").

          If, prior to consummation of the Exchange Offer, the Initial
Purchasers hold any Notes acquired by them that have the status of an unsold
allotment in the initial distribution, the Issuers upon the request of the
Initial Purchasers shall simultaneously with the delivery of the Exchange Notes
issue and deliver to the Initial Purchasers, in exchange (the "Private
Exchange") for such Notes held by any such Holder, a like principal amount of
notes (the "Private Exchange Notes") of the Issuers, guaranteed by the
Guarantors, that are identical in all material respects to the Exchange Notes
except for the placement of a restrictive legend on such Private Exchange Notes.
The Private Exchange Notes shall be issued pursuant to the same indenture as the
Exchange Notes and bear the same CUSIP number as the Exchange Notes.

          In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Issuers shall:

          (1) mail or otherwise transmit, or cause to be mailed or otherwise
     transmitted, to each Holder of record entitled to participate in the
     Exchange Offer a copy of the Prospectus forming part of the Exchange Offer
     Registration Statement, together with an appropriate letter of transmittal
     and related documents;

          (2) use their commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Exchange
     Offer open for not less than 20 Business Days after the date that notice of
     the Exchange Offer is mailed or otherwise transmitted to Holders (or longer
     if required by applicable law);

          (3) permit Holders to withdraw tendered Securities at any time prior
     to the close of business, New York time, on the last Business Day on which
     the Exchange Offer remains open; and

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                                      -8-


          (4) otherwise comply in all material respects with all applicable
     laws, rules and regulations.

          As soon as practicable after the close of the Exchange Offer and the
Private Exchange, if any, the Issuers shall:

          (1) accept for exchange all Registrable Notes validly tendered and not
     validly withdrawn pursuant to the Exchange Offer and the Private Exchange,
     if any;

          (2) deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all Registrable Notes so
     accepted for exchange; and

          (3) cause the Trustee to authenticate and deliver promptly to each
     Holder of Securities, Exchange Notes or Private Exchange Notes, as the case
     may be, equal in principal amount to the Securities of such Holder so
     accepted for exchange; provided that, in the case of any Securities held in
     global form by a depositary, authentication and delivery to such depositary
     of one or more replacement Securities in global form in an equivalent
     principal amount thereto for the account of such Holders in accordance with
     the Indenture shall satisfy such authentication and delivery requirement.

          The Exchange Offer and the Private Exchange shall not be subject to
any conditions, other than those set forth herein that (i) the Exchange Offer or
Private Exchange, as the case may be, does not violate applicable law or any
applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC; (ii) no action or proceeding
shall have been instituted or threatened in any court or by any governmental
agency that might materially impair the ability of the Issuers to proceed with
the Exchange Offer or the Private Exchange, and no material adverse development
shall have occurred in any existing action or proceeding with respect to the
Issuers; and (iii) all governmental approvals shall have been obtained, which
approvals the Issuers deem necessary for the consummation of the Exchange Offer
or Private Exchange.

          The Exchange Notes and the Private Exchange Notes shall be issued
under (i) the Indenture or (ii) an indenture identical in all material respects
to the Indenture and which, in either case, has been qualified under the TIA or
is exempt from such qualification and shall provide that the Exchange Notes
shall not be subject to the transfer restrictions set forth in the Indenture.

          (c) If (i) because of any change in law or in currently prevailing
interpretations of the staff of the SEC, the Issuers are not permitted to effect
the Exchange Offer, (ii) the Exchange Offer is not consummated within 300 days
of the Issue Date, (iii) the Initial Purchasers or any holder of Private
Exchange Notes so requests in writing to the Issuer at any time after the
consummation of the Exchange Offer or (iv) in the case of any Holder that
participates in the Exchange Offer, such Holder does not receive Exchange Notes
on the date of the exchange that may be sold without restriction under state and
federal securities laws (other

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                                      -9-


than due solely to the status of such Holder as an affiliate of the Issuers
within the meaning of the Securities Act) and so notifies the Issuer within 20
Business Days after such Holder first becomes aware of such restrictions, in the
case of each of clauses (i) to and including (iv) of this sentence, then the
Issuers shall promptly deliver to the Holders and the Trustee written notice
thereto (the "Shelf Notice") and shall file a Shelf Registration pursuant to
Section 3 hereto.

     3. Shelf Registration

          If at any time a Shelf Notice is delivered as contemplated by Section
2(c) hereto, then:

          (a) Shelf Registration. The Issuers shall as promptly as practicable
     file with the SEC a Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a
     continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 covering all of the Registrable Notes
     (the "Initial Shelf Registration"). The Issuers shall use their
     commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC the Initial Shelf
     Registration on or prior to the applicable Filing Date. The Initial Shelf
     Registration shall be on Form S-1 or another appropriate form permitting
     registration of such Registrable Notes for resale by Holders in the manner
     or manners designated by them (including, without limitation, one or more
     underwritten offerings). The Issuers shall not permit any securities other
     than the Registrable Notes and the Guarantees to be included in the Initial
     Shelf Registration or any Subsequent Shelf Registration (as defined below).

          The Issuers shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause
     the Shelf Registration to be declared effective under the Securities Act on
     or prior to the Effectiveness Date and, subject to Section 3(d), to keep
     the Initial Shelf Registration continuously effective under the Securities
     Act until the date that is two years from the Issue Date or such shorter
     period ending when all Registrable Notes cease to be Registrable Notes, or
     all Registrable Notes covered by the Initial Shelf Registration have been
     sold in the manner set forth and as contemplated in the Initial Shelf
     Registration or, if applicable, a Subsequent Shelf Registration (as may be
     extended pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 5 hereto, the
     "Effectiveness Period"); provided, however, that the Effectiveness Period
     in respect of the Initial Shelf Registration shall be extended to the
     extent required to permit dealers to comply with the applicable prospectus
     delivery requirements of Rule 174 under the Securities Act and as otherwise
     provided herein and shall be subject to reduction to the extent that the
     applicable provisions of Rule 144(k) are amended or revised to reduce the
     two year holding period set forth therein.

          (b) Withdrawal of Stop Orders; Subsequent Shelf Registrations. If the
     Initial Shelf Registration or any Subsequent Shelf Registration ceases to
     be effective for any reason at any time during the Effectiveness Period
     (other than because of the sale

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                                      -10-


     of all of the Notes registered thereunder), the Issuers shall use their
     commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the prompt withdrawal of any
     order suspending the effectiveness thereof, and in any event shall within
     45 days of such cessation of effectiveness amend such Shelf Registration
     Statement in a manner to obtain the withdrawal of the order suspending the
     effectiveness thereof, or file an additional Shelf Registration Statement
     pursuant to Rule 415 covering all of the Registrable Notes covered by and
     not sold under the Initial Shelf Registration or an earlier Subsequent
     Shelf Registration (each, a "Subsequent Shelf Registration"). If a
     Subsequent Shelf Registration is filed, the Issuers shall use their
     commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Subsequent Shelf Registration
     to be declared effective under the Securities Act as soon as practicable
     after such filing and to keep such subsequent Shelf Registration
     continuously effective for a period equal to the number of days in the
     Effectiveness Period less the aggregate number of days during which the
     Initial Shelf Registration or any Subsequent Shelf Registration was
     previously continuously effective. As used herein the term "Shelf
     Registration" means the Initial Shelf Registration and any Subsequent Shelf
     Registration.

          (c) Supplements and Amendments. The Issuers shall promptly supplement
     and amend the Shelf Registration if required by the rules, regulations or
     instructions applicable to the registration form used for such Shelf
     Registration, if required by the Securities Act, or if reasonably requested
     by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
     Registrable Notes (or their counsel) covered by such Registration Statement
     with respect to the information included therein with respect to one or
     more of such Holders, or by any underwriter of such Registrable Notes with
     respect to the information included therein with respect to such
     underwriter.

          (d) Blackout Period. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
     Agreement, the Issuer, upon notice to the Holders of Registrable Notes, may
     suspend the use of the Prospectus included in any Shelf Registration
     Statement in the event that and for a period of time (a "Blackout Period")
     not to exceed an aggregate of 80 days in any twelve-month period if (1) the
     Board of Directors or managers, as applicable, of the Buyer-Parent of the
     Issuer determines, in good faith, that the disclosure of an event,
     occurrence or other item at such time could reasonably be expected to have
     a material adverse effect on the business, operations or prospects of the
     Issuer or (2) the disclosure otherwise relates to a material business
     transaction that has not been publicly disclosed and the Board of Directors
     or managers, as applicable, of the Buyer-Parent or the Issuer determines,
     in good faith, that any such disclosure would jeopardize the success of
     such transaction or that disclosure of the transaction is prohibited
     pursuant to the terms thereto; provided that, upon the termination of such
     Blackout Period, the Issuer promptly shall notify the Holders of
     Registrable Notes that such Blackout Period has been terminated.

<PAGE>

                                      -11-


     4. Additional Interest

          (a) The Issuers and the Initial Purchasers agree that the Holders will
suffer damages if the Issuers fail to fulfill their obligations under Section 2
or Section 3 hereto and that it would not be feasible to ascertain the extent of
such damages with precision. Accordingly, the Issuers agree to pay, jointly and
severally, as liquidated damages, additional interest on the Notes ("Additional
Interest") under the circumstances and to the extent set forth below (each of
which shall be given independent effect):

          (i) if (A) the Initial Shelf Registration has not been filed on or
     prior to the Filing Date applicable thereto or (B) notwithstanding that the
     Issuers have consummated or will consummate the Exchange Offer, the Issuers
     are required to file a Shelf Registration and such Shelf Registration is
     not filed on or prior to the Filing Date applicable thereto, then,
     commencing on the day after any such Filing Date, Additional Interest shall
     accrue on the principal amount of, and be paid to the registered Holders
     of, the Registrable Notes then outstanding and affected thereby at a rate
     of 0.25% per annum for the first 90 days immediately following such
     applicable Filing Date, and such Additional Interest rate shall increase by
     an additional 0.25% per annum at the beginning of each subsequent 90-day
     period; or

          (ii) if (A) neither the Exchange Offer Registration Statement nor the
     Initial Shelf Registration is declared effective by the SEC on or prior to
     the Effectiveness Date applicable thereto or (B) notwithstanding that the
     Issuers have consummated or will consummate the Exchange Offer, the Issuers
     are required to file a Shelf Registration and such Shelf Registration is
     not declared effective by the SEC on or prior to the Effectiveness Date
     applicable to such Shelf Registration, then, commencing on the day after
     such Effectiveness Date, Additional Interest shall accrue on the principal
     amount of, and be paid to the registered Holders of, the Registrable Notes
     then outstanding and affected thereby at a rate of 0.25% per annum for the
     first 90 days immediately following the day after such Effectiveness Date,
     and such Additional Interest rate shall increase by an additional 0.25% per
     annum at the beginning of each subsequent 90-day period; or

          (iii)if (A) the Issuers have not exchanged Exchange Notes for all
     Notes validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer
     on or prior to the 300th day after the Issue Date or (B) if applicable, a
     Shelf Registration has been declared effective and such Shelf Registration
     ceases to be effective at any time during the Effectiveness Period (other
     than during any Blackout Period relating to such Shelf Registration), then
     Additional Interest shall accrue on the principal amount of, and be paid to
     the registered Holders of, the Registrable Notes then outstanding and
     affected thereby at a rate of 0.25% per annum for the first 90 days
     commencing on the (x) 301st day after the Issue Date, in the case of (A)
     above, or (y) the day such Shelf

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                                      -12-


     Registration ceases to be effective in the case of (B) above, and such
     Additional Interest rate shall increase by an additional 0.25% per annum at
     the beginning of each such subsequent 90-day period;

provided, however, that (1) the Additional Interest rate on the Notes may not
accrue under more than one of the foregoing clauses (i) - (iii) at any one time
and at no time shall the aggregate amount of additional interest accruing exceed
in the aggregate 1.00% per annum and (2) Additional Interest shall not accrue
under clause (iii)(B) above during the continuation of a Blackout Period;
provided, further, however, that (1) upon the filing of the applicable Exchange
Offer Registration Statement or the applicable Shelf Registration as required
hereunder (in the case of clause (i) above of this Section 4), (2) upon the
effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the applicable
Shelf Registration Statement as required hereunder (in the case of clause (ii)
of this Section 4), or (3) upon the exchange of the Exchange Notes for all Notes
tendered (in the case of clause (iii)(A) of this Section 4), or upon the
effectiveness of the applicable Shelf Registration Statement that had ceased to
remain effective (in the case of (iii)(B) of this Section 4), Additional
Interest on the Notes in respect of which such events relate as a result of such
clause (or the relevant subclause thereto), as the case may be, shall cease to
accrue.

          (b) The Issuers shall notify the Trustee within two Business Days
after each and every date on which an event occurs in respect of which
Additional Interest is required to be paid (an "Event Date"). Any amounts of
Additional Interest due pursuant to (a)(i), (a)(ii) or (a)(iii) of this Section
4 will be payable in cash semiannually on each June 1 and December 1 (to the
holders of record of the affected Registrable Notes on the May 15 and November
15 immediately preceding such dates), commencing with the first such date
occurring after any such Additional Interest commences to accrue. The amount of
Additional Interest will be determined by multiplying the applicable Additional
Interest rate by the principal amount of the affected Registrable Notes,
multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days such
Additional Interest rate was applicable during such period (determined on the
basis of a 360 day year comprised of twelve 30 day months and, in the case of a
partial month, the actual number of days elapsed), and the denominator of which
is 360. No Additional Interest shall accrue with respect to Notes that are not
Registrable Notes.

          (c) The parties hereto agree that the Additional Interest provided for
in this Section 4 constitutes the sole damages that will be suffered by Holders
of affected Registrable Notes by reason of the occurrence of any of the events
described in Section 4(a)(i)-(iii) hereto.

     5. Registration Procedures

          In connection with the filing of any Registration Statement pursuant
to Section 2 or 3 hereto, the Issuers shall effect such registrations to permit
the sale of the securities covered thereby in accordance with the intended
method or methods of disposition thereto,

<PAGE>

                                       -13-


and pursuant thereto and in connection with any Registration Statement filed by
the Issuers hereunder each of the Issuers shall:

          (a) Prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement or
     Registration Statements as prescribed by Section 2 or 3 hereto, and use
     their commercially reasonable efforts to cause each such Registration
     Statement to become effective and remain effective as provided herein;
     provided, however, that if (1) such filing is pursuant to Section 3 hereto
     or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement
     filed pursuant to Section 2 hereto is required to be delivered under the
     Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell
     Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period relating thereto from whom any
     Issuer has received written notice no fewer than five Business Days prior
     to the filing of such Registration Statement that it will be a
     Participating Broker-Dealer in the Exchange Offer, before filing any
     Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements
     thereto, the Issuers shall furnish to and afford the Holders of the
     Registrable Notes covered by such Registration Statement (with respect to a
     Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 3 hereto) or each such
     Participating Broker-Dealer (with respect to any such Registration
     Statement), as the case may be, their counsel and the managing
     underwriters, if any, a reasonable opportunity to review copies of all such
     documents (including copies of any documents to be incorporated by
     reference therein and all exhibits thereto) proposed to be filed (in each
     case at least two Business Days prior to such filing). The Issuers shall
     not file any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or
     supplements thereto if the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal
     amount of the Registrable Notes covered by such Registration Statement,
     their counsel, or the managing underwriters, if any, shall reasonably
     object on a timely basis; provided that no Additional Interest shall be
     payable to any Holder of affected Registrable Notes in such event to the
     extent that the obligation to pay Additional Interest results from, or
     cannot be terminated as a result of, such objection by such Holders.

          (b) Prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective
     amendments to each Shelf Registration Statement or Exchange Offer
     Registration Statement, as the case may be, as may be necessary to keep
     such Registration Statement continuously effective for the Effectiveness
     Period, the Applicable Period or until consummation of the Exchange Offer,
     as the case may be; cause the related Prospectus to be supplemented by any
     Prospectus supplement required by applicable law, and as so supplemented to
     be filed pursuant to Rule 424; and comply with the provisions of the
     Securities Act and the Exchange Act applicable to it with respect to the
     disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement as so


 
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