EXHIBIT 4.4
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
AGREEMENT
THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
(this “ Agreement
”) is made and entered into as of April 4, 2006 by and
between TOWER GROUP, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “
Investor ”), and
CASTLEPOINT HOLDINGS, LTD., a Bermuda company (the “
Company
”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Investor purchased from
the Company 2,555,000 common shares, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Company (the “ Common
Shares ”), pursuant to a Subscription Agreement
between the Company and the Investor (the “ Subscription Agreement
”);
WHEREAS, the Company issued to the
Investor a warrant to purchase 1,127,000 Common Shares (the “
Investor Warrant ”); and
WHEREAS, in consideration of the
Investor’s entry into the Subscription Agreement, the Company
has agreed to execute and deliver to the Investor this
Agreement;
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1.
Definitions
. (a) In
addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, as used
in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set
forth below:
(i)
“
Affiliate ” of any
specified Person means any other Person who directly, or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, is in control of, is controlled
by, or is under common control with, such specified Person. For
purposes of this definition, control of a Person means the power,
directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of such Person whether by contract,
securities ownership or otherwise; and the terms
“controlling” and “controlled” have the
respective meanings correlative to the foregoing.
(ii)
“
Agreement ” means
this Registration Rights Agreement, as the same may be
amended, supplemented or modified from time to time in accordance
with the terms hereof.
(iii)
“
Closing Date ” means April 4, 2006, or such other
time or such other date as the Company and the Investor
may agree.
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(iv)
“
Commission ” means
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(v)
“
Exchange Act ” means
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, or any
similar successor statute.
(vi)
“ Free
Writing Prospectus ” means a free writing prospectus (as
such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act)
relating to Registrable Securities.
(vii)
“
Investor Warrant ” means the warrant granted by the
Company to the Investor dated March 28, 2006.
(viii)
“
Investor ” means the
Investor and any permitted transferee or assignee of Registrable
Securities who agrees to become bound by all of the terms and
provisions of this Agreement.
(ix)
“
Person ” means any
individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company,
joint stock company, association, trust, unincorporated
organization, or a government agency or political subdivision
thereof.
(x)
“
Prospectus ” means
the prospectus (including any preliminary prospectus and/or any
final prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the
Securities Act and any prospectus that discloses information
previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an
effective registration statement in reliance on Rule 430A,
Rule 430B or Rule 430C under the Securities Act) included
in a Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented by any
prospectus supplement or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (as
defined in Rule 433(h) under the Securities Act) with
respect to the terms of the offering or any portion of the
Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement and
by all other amendments and supplements to such prospectus,
including all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus
and all documents filed after the date of such prospectus by the
Company under the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference
therein.
(xi)
“
Public Offering ”
means an offer registered with the Commission and the appropriate
state securities commissions by the Company of its Common Shares
and made pursuant to the Securities Act.
(xii)
“
Registrable Securities
” means (i) the Common Shares purchased pursuant to the
Subscription Agreement, (ii) the Common Shares issuable upon
exercise of the Investor Warrant, and (iii) any shares or
other securities issued in respect of such Registrable Securities
by reason of or in connection with any share dividend, share
distribution, share split, purchase in any rights offering or in
connection with any exchange for or replacement of such Registrable
Securities or any combination of shares, recapitalization,
amalgamation, merger or consolidation, any other equity securities
issued in respect of Registrable Securities pursuant to any other
pro rata distribution with respect to the Common Shares;
provided , however , that a Common Share shall cease
to
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be a Registrable
Security for purposes of this Agreement when it no longer is a
Restricted Security.
(xiii)
“
Registration Expenses ” means any and all expenses
incident to the performance of or compliance with this Agreement,
including, without limitation: (i) all Commission, securities
exchange, NASD registration, listing, inclusion and filing fees,
(ii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with
compliance with international, federal or state securities or blue
sky laws (including, without limitation, any registration, listing
and filing fees and reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel in
connection with blue sky qualification of any of the Registrable
Securities and the preparation of a blue sky memorandum and
compliance with the rules of the NASD), (iii) all
expenses in preparing or assisting in preparing, word processing,
duplicating, printing, delivering and distributing any Registration
Statement, any Prospectus, any amendments or supplements thereto,
any underwriting agreements, securities sales agreements,
certificates and any other documents relating to the performance
under and compliance with this Agreement, (iv) all fees and
expenses incurred in connection with the listing or inclusion of
any of the Registrable Securities on any securities exchange or The
Nasdaq Stock Market pursuant to Section 3(h) of this
Agreement, (v) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the
Company and of the independent public accountants of the Company
(including, without limitation, the expenses of any special audit
and “cold comfort” letters required by or incident to
such performance), and (vi) any fees and disbursements
customarily paid in issues and sales of securities (including the
fees and expenses of any experts retained by the Company in
connection with any Registration Statement); provided,
however , that Registration Expenses shall exclude
brokers’ or underwriters’ discounts and commissions, if
any, relating to the sale or disposition of Registrable Securities
by the Investor.
(xiv)
“
Registration Statement
” means any registration statement of the Company, which
covers any of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions
of this Agreement, including the Prospectus, amendments and
supplements to such registration statement or Prospectus, including
pre- and post-effective amendments, all exhibits thereto, and all
material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by
reference, if any, in such registration statement.
(xv)
“
Restricted Security ”
means any Common Share except any that (i) has been registered
pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
Securities Act and sold in a manner contemplated by the prospectus
included in such registration statement, (ii) has been
transferred by the Investor in compliance with the resale
provisions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any
successor provision thereto) or is transferable by the Investor
pursuant to paragraph (k) of Rule 144 under the
Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto), or
(iii) otherwise has been transferred by the Investor and a new
certificate representing a Common Share not subject to transfer
restrictions under the Securities Act has been delivered by or on
behalf of the Company.
(xvi)
“
Securities Act ”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, or any
similar successor statute.
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(xvii)
“ Shelf
S-1 Resale Registration Statement ” means a shelf
registration statement on Form S-1 to be filed by the Company
within 90 days after the Closing Date, as described in the Offering
Memorandum of the Company dated March 27, 2006.
(xviii)
“
Underwritten Offering ” means a sale of securities of
the Company to an underwriter or underwriters for reoffering to the
public.
2.
Registration
.
(a) Demand Registration Rights.
(i)
At any time after
the Shelf S-1 Resale Registration Statement has been withdrawn or
has ceased to be effective, or if the Shelf S-1 Resale Registration
Statement has not been filed within 150 days after the Closing
Date, then upon the receipt by the Company of the written request
of the Investor, and in no event later than 60 days after the
receipt of such request (but subject to any applicable Blackout
Periods), the Company shall prepare and file with the Commission
(the “ Filing
Deadline ”) a Registration Statement under the
Securities Act or Form S-3 (or such other form as
may be available for use by the Company) relating to the offer
and sale of the Registrable Securities by the Investor and will
promptly take all actions that are necessary or advisable in
connection with such registration, including without limitation,
providing written responses to any comments made by the Commission
regarding such registration statement and filing any necessary
pre-effective amendments and all necessary exhibits thereto, and
will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such
Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission
as soon as possible after the initial filing thereof. The Company
will, subject to any applicable Blackout Periods, use its
commercially reasonable efforts to keep such Registration Statement
effective for the period beginning on the date such Registration
Statement becomes effective (the “ Effectiveness Date
”) and terminating on the earlier of (x) two years from the
Effectiveness Date and (y) the date upon which all Registrable
Securities then held by the Investor either (i) may be
resold without restriction of any kind and without need for such
Registration Statement to be effective or (ii) have been
disposed of pursuant to transactions contemplated by the
Registration Statement. The Company’s obligation to file a
Registration Statement under this Section 2(a) shall
terminate on the date upon which all Registrable Securities then
held by the Investor either (i) may be resold without
restriction of any kind and without need for a Registration
Statement to be effective or (ii) have been disposed of
pursuant to transactions contemplated by the Registration
Statement.
(ii)
If a registration
pursuant to this Section 2(a) involves a Public Offering
that is an Underwritten Offering, the Company and each other
selling security holder participating in such Public Offering shall
agree to sell any Common Shares to be sold by them to the
underwriters on the same terms as apply to the Common Shares to be
sold by the Investor. If the managing underwriter thereof advises
the Company and the Investor that, in its view, the number of
Common Shares that the Company and the Investor and other selling
security holders (if any) intend to include in such registration
exceeds the largest number of Common Shares that can be sold
without having an adverse effect on such Public Offering, including
with respect to the price at which such shares can be sold (the
“ Maximum Offering Size ”), the Company will
include in such registration only that
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number of Common
Shares which does not exceed the Maximum Offering Size, in the
following order of priorities: (1) first, all
Registrable Securities of the Investor and (2) second, the
securities proposed to be registered by the Company and by other
holders of securities entitled to participate in the registration,
drawn from them pro-rata based on the number of shares each has
requested to be included in such registration.
(iii)
The Company shall
be required to register the Registrable Securities not more than
two (2) times pursuant to this Section 2(a).
(iv)
At any time
before a Registration Statement requested by the Investor pursuant
to this Section 2(a) has become effective, the Investor
may withdraw its request by written notice to the Company and
upon receipt of such notice the Company shall, at its option,
either withdraw the Registration Statement (if any) that it
previously filed in connection with such request or amend such
Registration Statement to remove any Registrable Securities
included therein at the Investor’s request and in either case
shall be relieved of all obligations under this
Section 2(a) with respect to such request;
provided that if the Investor reimburses the Company for all
of the Company’s costs and expenses incurred in complying
with such request through the time the Company receives notice of
the Investor’s withdrawal of such request, such request shall
not count as a request to register Registrable Securities for
purposes of Section 2(a)(iii).
(b)
Piggyback
Registration Rights . (i) If the
Company proposes to register any of its Common Shares or any other
Common Shares of the Company under the Securities Act (other than a
registration on Form S-8 or S-4 or any successor or similar
forms), whether or not for sale for its own account, it will at
such time, give prompt written notice at least 20 calendar days
prior to the anticipated filing date of the registration statement
relating to such registration to the Investor, which notice shall
set forth such Investor’s rights under this
Section 2(b) and shall offer the Investor the opportunity
to include in such registration statement such number of
Registrable Securities as the Investor may request. Upon the
written request of the Investor made within 15 calendar days of the
notice from the Company (which request shall specify the number of
Registrable Securities such Investor seeks to register), the
Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to effect the
registration under the Securities Act of all Registrable Securities
that the Company has been so requested to register by the Investor,
to the extent requisite to permit the disposition of the
Registrable Securities to be so registered; provided ,
however , that (A) if such registration involves an
underwritten Public Offering, the Investor must sell its
Registrable Securities to the underwriters on the same terms and
conditions as apply to the Company or other selling security
holders, (B) if such registration does not involve an
underwritten Public Offering, the Investor must sell its
Registrable Securities in accordance with the plan of distribution
set forth on Exhibit A and (C) if, at any time
after giving written notice of its intention to register any
Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 2(b) and
prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement filed in
connection with such registration, the Company shall determine for
any reason not to register such Registrable Securities, the Company
shall give written notice to the Investor and, thereupon, shall be
relieved of its obligation to register any Registrable Securities
in connection with such registration.
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(ii)
If a registration
pursuant to this Section 2(b) involves an Underwritten
Offering and the managing underwriter thereof advises the Company
that, in its view, the number of Common Shares that the Company and
the Investor and other selling security holders (if any) intend to
include in such registration exceeds the Maximum Offering Size, the Company will
include in such registration only that number of Common Shares
which does not exceed the Maximum Offering Size, in the following
order of priorities: (1) first, all securities the
Company proposes to sell for its own account and (2) second,
the securities requested to be registered by other holders of
securities entitled to participate in the registration (including
Registrable Securities of the Investor), drawn from them pro-rata
based on the number of shares each has requested to be included in
such registration and the Investor.
(iii)
If as a result of
the proration provisions of this Section 2(b), the Investor is
not entitled to include all such Registrable Securities in such
registration, the Investor may elect to withdraw its request
to include any Registrable Securities in such
registration.
(iv)
If the Investor
decides not to include all of its Registrable Securities in any
Registration Statement thereafter filed by the Company but before
the Registration Statement becomes effective, the Investor shall
nevertheless continue to have the right under this
Section 2(b) to include any Registrable Securities then
held by it in any subsequent Registration Statement as may be
filed by the Company with respect to offerings of its Common
Shares.
(v)
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Company shall have no obligations under this
Section 2(b) hereof at any time that the Registrable
Securities that the Investor seeks to include in a Registration
Statement are the subject of an effective registration
statement.
(c)
Blackout
Period .
(i)
Subject to the
provisions of this Section 2(c) and a good faith
determination by a majority of the independent members of the Board
of Directors of the Company that it is in the best interests of the
Company to suspend the use of the Registration Statement, following
the effectiveness of a Registration Statement (and the filings with
any international, federal or state securities commissions), the
Company, by written notice to managing underwriter (if any) and the
Investor, may direct the Investor to suspend sales of the
Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement for
such times as the Company reasonably may determine is
necessary and advisable (but in no event for more than (x) an
aggregate of ninety (90) days in any rolling twelve (12)- month
period commencing on the Closing Date or (y) more than sixty (60)
days in any rolling 90-day period), if any of the following events
shall occur: (1) the representative of the underwriters
of an Underwritten Offering of primary shares by the Company has
advised the Company that the sale of Registrable Securities
pursuant to the Registration Statement would have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s primary offering;
(2) the majority of the independent members of the Board of
Directors of the Company shall have determined in good faith that
(A) the offer or sale of any Registrable
Securities
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would materially
impede, delay or interfere with any proposed financing, offer or
sale of securities, acquisition, amalgamation, merger, tender
offer, business combination, corporate reorganization or other
significant transaction involving the Company or (B) after the
advice of counsel, the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to
the Registration Statement would require disclosure of non-public
material information not otherwise required to be disclosed under
applicable law, and (C) (x) the Company has a bona fide
business purpose for preserving the confidentiality of the proposed
transaction, (y) disclosure would have a material adverse
effect on the Company or the Company’s ability to consummate
the proposed transaction, or (z) the proposed transaction renders
the Company unable to comply with Commission requirements, in each
case under circumstances that would make it impractical or
inadvisable to cause the Registration Statement (or such filings)
to become effective or to promptly amend or supplement the
Registration Statement on a post-effective basis, as applicable; or
(3) the majority of the independent members of the Board of
Directors of the Company shall have determined in good faith, after
the advice of counsel, that the Company is required by law,
rule or regulation or that it is in the best interests of the
Company to supplement the Registration Statement or file a
post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement in order to
incorporate information into the Registration Statement for the
purpose of (A) including in the Registration Statement any
prospectus required under Section 10(a)(3) of the
Securities Act; (B) reflecting in the prospectus included in
the Registration Statement any facts or events arising after the
effective date of the Registration Statement (or of the most recent
post-effective amendment) that, individually or in the aggregate,
represents a fundamental change in the information set forth
therein; or (C) including in the prospectus included in the
Registration Statement any material information with respect to the
plan of distribution not disclosed in the Registration Statement or
any material change to such information. Any period in which the
use of the Registration Statement has been suspended in accordance
with this Section 2(c) is sometimes referred to herein as
a “ Blackout Period .” Upon the occurrence
of any such suspension, the Company shall use its commercially
reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to
become effective or to promptly amend or supplement the
Registration Statement on a post-effective basis or to take such
action as is necessary to make resumed use of the Registration
Statement compatible with the Company’s best interests, as
applicable, so as to permit the Investor to resume sales of the
Registrable Securities as soon as possible.
(ii)
In the case of an
event that causes the Company to suspend the use of a Registration
Statement (a “ Suspension Event ”), the Company
shall give written notice (a “ Suspension Notice
”) to the managing underwriter (if any) and the Investor to
suspend sales of the Registrable Securities and such notice shall
state generally the basis for the notice and that such suspension
shall continue only for so long as the Suspension Event or its
effect is continuing (but in no event longer than the periods
specified in Section 2(c)(i)) and the Company is using its
commercially reasonable best efforts and taking all reasonable
steps to terminate suspension of the use of the Registration
Statement as promptly as possible. The Investor shall not effect
any sales of the Registrable Securities pursuant to such
Registration Statement (or such filings) at any time after it has
received a Suspension Notice from the Company and prior to receipt
of an End of Suspension Notice (as defined below). If so directed
by the Company, the Investor will deliver to the Company (at the
expense of the Company) all copies (other than permanent file
copies)
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then in the
Investor’s possession of the Prospectus covering the
Registrable Securities at the time of receipt of the Suspension
Notice. The Investor may recommence effecting sales of the
Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement (or
such filings) following further notice to such effect (an “
End of Suspension Notice ”) from the Company, which
End of Suspension Notice shall be given by the Company to the
Investor and the managing underwriter in the manner described above
promptly following the conclusion of any Suspension Event and its
effect.
(iii)
Notwithstanding
any provision herein to the contrary, if the Company shall give a
Suspension Notice pursuant to this Section 2, the Company
agrees that it shall extend the period of time during which the
applicable Registration Statement shall be maintained effective
pursuant to this Agreement by the number of days during the period
from the date of receipt by the Investor of the Suspension Notice
to and including the date of receipt by the Investor of the End of
Suspension Notice and copies of the supplemented or amended
Prospectus necessary to resume sales.
3.
Obligations of
the Company . In connection with the
registration of the Registrable Securities, the Company shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to:
(a)
(i) Prepare
and file with the Commission a Registration Statement, within the
relevant time period specified in Section 2, on the
appropriate form under the Securities Act (as shall be
selected by the Company), which Registration Statement
(1) shall be available for the sale of the Registrable
Securities by the Investor, (2) shall comply as to
form in all material respects with the requirements of the
applicable form and include or incorporate by reference all
financial statements required by the Commission to be filed
therewith or incorporated by reference therein, and (3) shall
comply in all respects with the requirements of Regulation S-T
under the Securities Act, and (ii) cause such Registration
Statement to become effective and remain effective in accordance
with Section 2 of this Agreement.
(b)
Prepare and file
with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments
to each
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