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Exhibit 10.7
EXECUTION VERSION
TAX RECEIVABLE
AGREEMENT
This TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT
(this “Agreement” ), dated as of March 31,
2008 by and among Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership ( “Cantor” ), and BGC Partners, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company ( “BGC
Partners” ).
WHEREAS, on March 31,
2008, Cantor, BGC Partners, Inc., BGC Partners, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership ( “U.S. Opco” ), BGC Global
Holdings, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (
“Global Opco,” and, together with U.S. Opco, the
“Operating Companies” ) and BGC Holdings, L.P.,
a Delaware limited partnership ( “BGC Holdings”
), entered into that certain Separation Agreement, dated as of
March 31, 2008 (the “Separation Agreement”
), pursuant to which, among other things, Cantor has agreed to
separate the Inter-Dealer Brokerage Business, the Market Data
Business and the Fulfillment Business (each as defined in the
Separation Agreement and together, the “BGC
Businesses” ) from the remainder of the businesses of
Cantor by contributing the BGC Businesses to BGC Partners and its
applicable Subsidiaries, including U.S. Opco and Global Opco, in
the manner and on the terms and conditions set forth in the
Separation Agreement (the “Separation”
);
WHEREAS, on May 29,
2007, eSpeed, Inc. ( “eSpeed” ), BGC Partners,
Inc., Cantor, U.S. Opco, Global Opco and BGC Holdings entered into
an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 29, 2007, as
amended as of November 5, 2007 and February 1, 2008 (as
amended, the “Merger Agreement” ), pursuant to
which BGC Partners will be merged with and into eSpeed, with eSpeed
surviving the merger and being renamed “BGC Partners,
Inc.” (the “Combined Company”
);
WHEREAS, in connection with
the Separation, Cantor will receive exchangeable limited
partnership interests in BGC Holdings (together with any Interests
(as defined in the BGC Holdings LPA) that are exchangeable pursuant
to Section 8.01 of the BGC Holdings LPA, the
“Exchangeable Interests” ), which Exchangeable
Interests will be exchangeable with the Combined Company for Class
B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Combined Company
( “Combined Company Class B common stock” ) (or,
at Cantor’s option or if there are no additional authorized
but unissued shares of Combined Company Class B common stock,
Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the
Combined Company ( “Combined Company Class A common
stock” )) on a one-for-one basis (subject to customary
anti-dilution adjustments) (such an exchange, an
“Exchange” );
WHEREAS, exchanges shall be
effected pursuant to Section 8.01 of the Amended and Restated
Limited Partnership Agreement of BGC Holdings via the transfer by
an Exchangeable Holder (as defined herein) of Exchangeable
Interests to BGC Corporation (as defined below) in transactions
that may result in the recognition of gain or loss for U.S. Federal
income tax purposes by such Exchangeable Holder (each, a
“Taxable Exchange” ), as described
herein;
WHEREAS, each of BGC
Holdings, U.S. Opco and Global Opco intends to have in effect an
election under Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the
“Code” ), for each
Taxable Year (as defined below) in which any Taxable Exchange
occurs, which election may result in an adjustment to BGC
Corporation’s share of the tax basis of the tangible and
intangible assets owned by U.S. Opco and Global Opco as of the date
of any such Taxable Exchange;
WHEREAS, the income, gain,
loss, expense and other Tax (as defined herein) items of BGC
Corporation may be affected by the Basis Adjustment (as defined
herein) and the Imputed Interest (as defined herein);
and
WHEREAS, the parties to this
Agreement desire to make certain arrangements with respect to the
effect of the Basis Adjustment and Imputed Interest on the actual
liability for Covered Taxes (as defined herein) of BGC
Corporation.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the respective covenants and
agreements set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01.
Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the terms set forth
in this Article I shall have the following meanings (such
meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural
forms of the terms defined).
“Accounting
Firm” means, as of any time, the accounting firm that
prepares the audited financial statements of BGC
Corporation.
“Agreed
Rate” means LIBOR plus 200 basis points.
“Agreement” is defined in the
preamble.
“Audit
Committee” means the audit committee of BGC Partners (if
prior to the merger) and the audit committee of the Combined
Company (if after the merger).
“Basis
Adjustment” means the increase or decrease to the tax
basis of any of the Operating Companies’ tangible or
intangible assets with respect to BGC Corporation under
Sections 743(b) and 754 of the Code and the comparable
sections of U.S. state and local income and franchise Tax law as a
result of any Taxable Exchange. To the extent permitted by law, any
amount paid pursuant to this Agreement shall be taken into account
in computing such Basis Adjustments. For the avoidance of doubt,
payments under this Agreement shall not be treated as resulting in
a Basis Adjustment to the extent such payments are treated as
Imputed Interest.
“BGC
Businesses” is defined in the recitals.
“BGC
Corporation” means BGC Partners (if prior to the merger)
and the Combined Company (if after the merger).
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“BGC Corporation
Payment” is defined in Section 6.01 of this
Agreement.
“BGC
Holdings” is defined in the recitals.
“BGC Holdings
LPA” means the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership
Agreement of BGC Holdings, amended and restated as of
March 31, 2008.
“BGC
Partners” is defined in the preamble.
“BGC Partners
Group” means BGC Partners and its Subsidiaries (other
than BGC Holdings and its Subsidiaries, U.S. Opco and its
Subsidiaries and Global Opco and its Subsidiaries).
“Business
Day” means any calendar day that is not a Saturday,
Sunday or other calendar day on which banks are required or
authorized to be closed in the City of New York.
“Cantor”
is defined in the preamble.
“Cantor
Company” means any member of the Cantor Group.
“Cantor
Group” means Cantor and its Subsidiaries (other than BGC
Holdings and its Subsidiaries or any member of the BGC Partners
Group).
“Change
Notice” is defined in Section 4.01 of this
Agreement.
“Code” is
defined in the recitals.
“Combined
Company” is defined in the recitals.
“Combined Company
Class A common stock” is defined in the
recitals.
“Combined Company
Class B common stock” is defined in the
recitals.
“Covered Taxable
Year” means any Taxable Year of BGC Corporation ending
after the Closing Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and on
or before the end of the first Taxable Year ending after all
Exchangeable Interests have been transferred to BGC Corporation and
in which all related Tax benefits have either been utilized or have
expired.
“Covered Tax
Benefits” for any Covered Taxable Year means 85% of the
Realized Tax Benefits (defined below).
“Covered Tax
Detriments” for any Covered Taxable Year means 85% of the
Realized Tax Detriment (defined below).
“Covered
Taxes” means U.S. Federal Income Taxes and U.S. state and
local income and franchise Taxes.
“Determination” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 1313(a) of the Code or
similar provision of state or local income or franchise Tax law, as
applicable;
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provided , however that
such term shall be deemed to include any settlement as to which
Cantor has consented pursuant to Section 7.01.
“Early Termination
Notice” is defined in Section 5.02 of this
Agreement.
“Early Termination
Payment” is defined in Section 5.01 of this
Agreement.
“Escrow
Agent” is defined in Section 3.01(a) of this
Agreement.
“eSpeed”
is defined in the recitals.
“Exchange”
is defined in the recitals.
“Exchange
Assets” means the assets owned by the Operating Companies
as of an applicable Exchange Date (and any asset whose tax basis is
determined, in whole or in part, by reference to the adjusted basis
of any such asset).
“Exchange
Date” means the date on which a Taxable Exchange is
effected.
“Exchangeable
Holder” means (a) Cantor, (b) any Cantor
Company that holds an Exchangeable Interest and that has not ceased
to hold such Exchangeable Interest, (c) any Person to whom a
Cantor Company has transferred an Exchangeable Interest and, prior
to or at the time of such Transfer, whom Cantor has agreed shall be
designated as an Exchangeable Limited Partner for purposes of the
BGC Holdings LPA and (d) any other Person whose Interests
become exchangeable pursuant to Section 8.01 of the BGC
Holdings LPA.
“Exchangeable
Interests” is defined in the recitals.
“Federal Income
Tax” means any tax imposed under Subtitle A of the Code
or any other provision of U.S. Federal income tax law (including,
without limitation, the taxes imposed by Sections 11, 55, 59A,
881, 882, 884 and 1201(a) of the Code), and any interest, additions
to tax or penalties applicable or related to such tax.
“Global
Opco” is defined in the recitals.
“Governmental
Entity” means any federal, state, local, provincial or
foreign government or any court of competent jurisdiction,
administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority
or instrumentality, whether domestic or foreign.
“Hypothetical Tax
Liability” means, with respect to any Covered Taxable
Year, the liability for Covered Taxes of BGC Corporation using the
same methods, elections, conventions and similar practices used on
BGC Corporation’s actual Tax Returns but without regard to
any depreciation or amortization deductions attributable to any
Basis Adjustment (and without regard to amounts that effectively
reduce depreciation or amortization deductions or create ordinary
income by reason of a negative adjustment under Section 743)
or Imputed Interest that were taken into account in computing the
actual liability for Covered Taxes of BGC Corporation for such
Covered Taxable Year.
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“Imputed
Interest” shall mean any interest imputed under
Section 1272, 1274 or 483 or other provision of the Code (or
any successor U.S. Federal income tax statute) and the similar
section of the applicable U.S. state or local income or franchise
Tax law with respect to BGC Corporation’s payment obligations
under this Agreement.
“IRS”
means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
“LIBOR”
means, for each month (or portion thereof) during any period, an
interest rate per annum equal to the rate per annum reported, on
the date two days prior to the first day of such month, on the
Telerate Page 3750 (or if such screen shall cease to be
publicly available, as reported on Reuters Screen page
“LIBO” or by any other publicly available source of
such market rate) for London interbank offered rates for U.S.
dollar deposits for such month (or portion thereof).
“Merger
Agreement” is defined in the recitals.
“Operating
Assets” is defined in the recitals.
“Operating
Companies” is defined in the recitals.
“Person”
means and includes any individual, firm, corporation, partnership
(including, without limitation, any limited, general or limited
liability partnership), company, limited liability company, trust,
joint venture, association, joint stock company, unincorporated
organization or similar entity or Governmental Entity.
“Proceeding” is defined in Section 8.08
of this Agreement.
“Proposed Early
Termination Payment” is defined in Section 5.02 of
this Agreement.
“Realized Tax
Benefit” means, for a Covered Taxable Year, the excess,
if any of the Hypothetical Tax Liability for such Covered Taxable
Year over the actual liability for Covered Taxes of BGC Corporation
for such Covered Taxable Year. To the extent permitted by law, any
amount paid pursuant to this Agreement shall be taken into account
in computing the Realized Tax Benefit.
“Realized Tax
Detriment” means, for a Covered Taxable Year, the excess,
if any, of the actual liability for Covered Taxes of BGC
Corporation for such Covered Taxable Year over the Hypothetical Tax
Liability for such Covered Taxable Year.
“Reconciliation
Procedures” shall mean those procedures set forth in
Section 8.09 of this Agreement.
“Revised
Schedule” is defined in Section 2.01(b).
“Scheduled
Termination Date” shall mean the date on which this
Agreement would terminate in the absence of an Early Termination
Notice (or such other date mutually agreed to by the
parties).
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“Senior
Obligations” is defined in Section 6.01 of this
Agreement.
“Separation” is defined in the
recitals.
“Separation
Agreement” is defined in the recitals.
“Subsidiary” means, as of the relevant date
of determination, with respect to any Person, any corporation or
other Person of which 50% or more of the voting power of the
outstanding voting equity securities or 50% or more of the
outstanding economic equity interest is held, directly or
indirectly, by such Person.
“Tax” or
“Taxes” means (a) all forms of taxation or
duties imposed, or required to be collected or withheld, including,
without limitation, charges, together with any related interest,
penalties or other additional amounts, (b) liability for the
payment of any amount of the type described in the preceding
clause (a) as a result of being a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined or unitary group, and (c) liability for
the payment of any amounts as a result of being party to any tax
sharing agreement (other than this Agreement) or as a result of any
express or implied obligation to indemnify any other person with
respect to the payment of any amount described in the immediately
preceding clauses (a) or (b) (other than an obligation to
indemnify under this Agreement).
“Tax
Schedule” is defined in Section 2.01(a).
“Taxable
Exchange” is defined in the recitals.
“Taxable
Year” means a taxable year as defined in
Section 441(b) of the Code or comparable section of U.S. state
or local income or franchise Tax law, as applicable (and,
therefore, for the avoidance of doubt, may include a period of less
than 12 months for which a Tax Return is made).
“Tax Benefit
Payment” is defined in Section 3.01(b) of this
Agreement.
“Tax Benefit
Schedule” is defined in Section 2.03(a) of this
Agreement.
“Taxing
Authority” means the IRS and any other state, local,
foreign or other Governmental Entity responsible for the
administration of Taxes.
“Tax
Return” means any return, filing, report, questionnaire,
information statement or other document required to be filed,
including amended returns that may be filed, for any taxable period
with any Taxing Authority (whether or not a payment is required to
be made with respect to such filing).
“Treasury
Regulations” means the final, temporary and proposed
regulations under the Code promulgated from time to time (including
corresponding provisions of succeeding provisions) as in effect for
the relevant taxable period.
“U.S.
Opco” is defined in the recitals.
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ARTICLE II
DETERMINATION OF REALIZED TAX
BENEFIT OR REALIZED TAX DETRIMENT
SECTION 2.01. (a) Tax
Schedule . At least 45 days prior to the due date (including
extensions) for the U.S. federal income Tax Return of BGC
Corporation for a Covered Taxable Year, BGC Corporation shall
provide to Cantor a schedule (the “Tax Schedule”
) showing the computation of the Covered Tax Benefit (if any), the
Covered Tax Detriment (if any) and the Tax Benefit Payment
(determined in accordance with Section 3.01(b)) (if any) for
such Covered Taxable Year, together with work papers providing
reasonable detail regarding the computation of such items. BGC
Corporation shall allow Cantor reasonable access to the appropriate
representatives at BGC Corporation and its Subsidiaries and the
Accounting Firm in connection with its review of the Tax Schedule
and workpapers. Subject to the other provisions of this
Agree
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