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Exhibit
2.1
REAL ESTATE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
No. 510-2.05-0070
(WITH EARNEST MONEY PROVISION)
Soterra Florida Timberlands
THIS REAL
ESTATE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is
made and entered into this 28th day of March, 2005, by and between
Soterra LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, whose street
address is 439A Katherine Drive, Flowood, Mississippi 39232, and
whose mailing address is Post Office Box 18, Jackson, MS 39205
(hereinafter “Seller”), and Plum Creek Timberlands,
L.P., a Delaware limited partnership whose address is 999 Third
Avenue, Suite 4300, Seattle, Washington 98104
(“Purchaser”).
The parties
agree to the following terms and conditions:
1.
Timberlands and Other Property to be Acquired .
1.1
Description of Assets. In consideration of the mutual
covenants set forth in this Agreement, and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are
acknowledged, and subject to all terms of this Agreement, Seller
agrees to sell and convey to the Purchaser and the Purchaser agrees
to purchase from the Seller and take title to the
following:
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(a)
Real Property . That certain real property situated in
Gadsen, Holmes, Jackson, Santa Rosa, Walton and Washington
Counties, State of Florida; Decatur County, Georgia; and Geneva
County, Alabama , shown on the maps attached hereto as
Exhibit “A” and incorporated herein by
this reference as though fully set forth, being a portion of the
Florida Timberlands of Seller (the “Property”),
including Seller’s rights, privileges, advantages, and
appurtenances thereunto belonging or in any way appertaining
thereto, but only to the extent belonging or appertaining to the
Property, including but not limited to all of Seller’s right,
title, and interest (i) in and to the reproduction, merchantable,
pre-merchantable and unmerchantable timber, growing, lying,
standing or felled, timber interests and timber rights located on
or appurtenant to the Property; (ii) in and to any mineral, sand,
oil, gas, hydrocarbon substances and gravel and other rights on and
under the Property which have not previously been reserved, severed
or conveyed by Seller or Seller’s predecessors in interest;
and (iii) all rights of Seller in and to any development rights,
air rights, water, water rights, ditch and ditch rights appurtenant
to the Property but subject to the exceptions and reservations
described in this Agreement.
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(b)
Contracts . All contracts relating to the operation of the
Property, including without limitation operating contracts,
stumpage contracts, leases, permits, licenses, governmental
consents and agreements, approvals and clearances, agreements for
construction of roads or other improvements, rights under any
payment, performance, or bonds relating to or associated with the
Property, to the extent assignable (hereinafter, the
“Contracts”). A schedule of timber cutting contracts
that were “open contracts” as of July 2, 2004 and
thereafter including deeds conveying real property, other than
easements and rights of way, since July 2, 2004 is attached as
Schedule 1.1(b ) and incorporated herein by this
reference as though fully set forth (the “Timber Cutting
Contracts”).
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(c)
Access Rights and Easements . All rights of Seller in and to
any access rights, rights-of-way and easements appurtenant to the
Property, to the extent assignable (hereinafter, “Access
Rights and Easements”).
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(d)
Personal Property . Seller’s maps, property books,
aerial photos, plans, drawings, specifications, renderings,
engineering studies, biological studies particular to the Property,
grading or drainage studies, environmental and hazardous waste
studies and reports and related data and materials in
Seller’s possession relating to the Property, and timber
inventory, GIS and IFMS data with respect to the Property (not
including proprietary software) (“Personal Property”).
Purchaser agrees to make all Personal Property available to Seller
upon Seller’s request and to not destroy the same for five
(5) years from the date of the Closing without the prior written
permission of Seller.
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1.2
Assets. The Property, Contracts, Access Rights and Easements
and Personal Property are sometimes collectively referred to as the
“Assets.” Before Closing, Seller and Purchaser shall
agree upon an allocation of the Purchase Price among the Assets
(land, timber, and personal property) and shall utilize the agreed
upon allocation for all income tax purposes for this
transaction.
2.
Purchase Price .
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(a)
The purchase price for the Assets is Fifty One Million Forty-Six
Thousand Nine Hundred Forty-Five Dollars ($51,046,945.00)
(“Purchase Price”). The Purchase Price is subject to
adjustment pursuant to Paragraphs 5(b), 5(d), 6(d), 6 (f) and 10.
The Purchase Price shall be payable in immediately available funds
in cash for the personal property and minerals according to
paragraph 1.2 with the balance to be paid by, at Seller’s
option, immediately available funds or one or more installment
notes on the Closing Date for the sale and acquisition of the
Assets as follows:
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(i) |
The Closing (the “Closing”) will consist of Assets
valued at Fifty One Million Forty-Six Thousand Nine Hundred
Forty-Five Dollars ($51,046,945.00), as may be adjusted as
described in Paragraph 2(a). No later than ten (10) days prior to
the Closing, Seller shall specify whether the portion of the
Purchase Price attributable to the Installment Note Closing shall
be paid in the form of cash and/or one or more installment notes in
amounts mutually agreed. |
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(ii) |
CASH TRANSACTION. In the event that Seller specifies that part
or all of the Purchase Price shall be payable in cash, Purchaser
shall wire transfer the funds consistent with Seller’s wire
transfer instructions. |
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(iii) |
INSTALLMENT NOTE TRANSACTION. In the event that Seller
specifies that part or all of the Purchase Price shall be payable
in the form of one or more installment notes (“Installment
Notes”), the parties shall complete the portion of the
transaction involving the issuance of installment notes
(“Installment Note Transaction”) in a commercially
reasonable manner consistent with similar transactions involving
the sale of timberlands of similar value that are financed with
installment notes. Although the precise terms of the Installment
Note Transaction and the documentation concerning the Installment
Note Transaction may vary according to the bank
(“Bank”) selected by Seller to provide the credit
enhancement for the installment notes, Purchaser and Seller
acknowledge that Purchaser will acquire the Assets in exchange for
one or more Installment Notes according to customary and
commercially reasonable terms, including those required by Bank in
connection with its provision of the credit enhancement. Other
obligations arising out of the Installment Note Transaction will be
set forth in a Reimbursement Agreement, Pledge Agreement and other
documents typically included in Installment Note Transactions
according to customary and commercially reasonable terms required
by Bank. At Closing, Purchaser shall deliver to Seller, for the
purpose of securing Purchaser’s obligations under the
Installment Notes, separate irrevocable standby letters of credit
or bank guarantees (the “Letters of Credit”) issued by
Bank. The Letters of Credit, Reimbursement Agreement, and Pledge
Agreement (collectively the “LC Documents”) delivered
at Closing shall be consistent with those typically included in
Installment Note Transactions and incorporate customary and
commercially reasonable terms required by Bank. At the option of
Seller, for the purpose of securing Purchaser’s obligations
under the Installment Notes, there may be substituted and delivered
at Closing in lieu of LC Documents, a guaranty and ancillary
security documents utilizing commercially reasonable terms required
by Bank. |
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(iv) |
COOPERATION REGARDING TRANSACTION STRUCTURE. Purchaser agrees
to cooperate in structuring an Installment Note Transaction in a
tax efficient and cost-effective manner. Seller agrees to cooperate
with Purchaser to structure the Installment Note Transaction to be
reasonably acceptable to Purchaser including the assets of Buyer
LLC being sufficient to pay Buyer LLC’s reasonably scheduled
expenses. In the event that Seller uses such Installment Note
Transaction, Purchaser shall bear all expenses and costs related to
structuring and closing the transaction on an Installment Note
basis, but with regard to such costs and expenses of Purchaser,
Seller shall reimburse Purchaser for all of Purchaser’s
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and costs to accomplish the
Closing relating to the structuring and closing on an Installment
Note basis, including, but not limited to, the costs of outside
legal counsel. Seller and Purchaser agree to obtain firm estimates
(where possible) for any costs to be incurred including, but not
limited to, legal fees from firms reasonably acceptable to Seller
and Purchaser based upon proposed drafts of documents to be
provided by Seller to Purchaser and with the parties to select one
or more of such firms based upon the estimate. Purchaser agrees to
use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the costs of
obtaining required legal opinions. |
3.
Earnest Money Receipt . Purchaser hereby deposits with the
escrow described in Paragraph 4 herein, the amount of One Million
Twenty Thousand Nine Hundred Thirty-Nine Dollars ($1,020,939.00),
in cash, paid or delivered as earnest money (together with any
interest earned thereon, the “Earnest Money”) being 2%
of the Purchase Price.
4.
Time and Place of Phased Closings; Escrow .
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(a)
Upon mutual execution, the parties shall deposit a copy of this
Agreement, and such other documents and monies, including Earnest
Money, as are required hereby into escrow established with Stewart
Title Guaranty Company, 1000 Second Avenue, Suite 1620, Seattle,
Washington 98104 (the “Escrow Agent”) pursuant to an
escrow agreement (“Escrow Agreement”) attached as
Exhibit B . At the Closing, the Earnest Money shall
be returned to Purchaser.
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(b)
The Closing shall occur not later than June 15, 2005. The Closing
shall take place at the offices of the Escrow Agent. Closing shall
mean the point at which all executed documentation and monies
required to close the transaction have been delivered to escrow,
including signed escrow instructions.
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5.
Condition of Title and Title Insurance .
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(a)
As of the Closing Date, title to the Property is to be free of all
encumbrances or defects except those listed in the preliminary
commitments for title insurance acceptable to Purchaser as
described herein.
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(b)
Seller shall provide one set of title commitments to the Property
to Purchaser at Seller’s expense issued by Stewart Title
Guaranty Company (“Stewart”). Seller shall pay any fees
to update title from the date of the title commitments if Closing
occurs on a date that is later than ninety (90) days from the date
of such commitments. Seller and Purchaser shall each pay one-half
of the title insurance premiums for a standard owner’s title
insurance policy. Purchaser agrees to acquire an Owner’s or
Lender’s policy of title insurance (i.e., extended coverage)
from Stewart, or if Purchaser desires to decline title insurance or
acquire title insurance from a title company other than Stewart,
Purchaser agrees to reimburse Seller all fees and expenses incurred
by Seller in providing the title commitments including but not
limited to search and exam fees, commitment fees and cancellation
fees. Purchaser shall have until close of business on the thirtieth
(30th) day after Purchaser’s receipt of all of the title
commitments and copies of substantially all of the exception
documents referenced therein (the “Title Review
Period”) to notify Seller in writing of any objections
Purchaser has to any matters shown or referred to in the title
commitments; provided, however, that Purchaser shall have until the
close of business on the tenth (10 th ) day after
Purchaser’s receipt of any missing documents to notify Seller
in writing of any objections Purchaser has to those documents.
Monetary encumbrances to be discharged by Seller shall be paid from
Seller’s funds at the Closing, and shall not be subject to
the “Floor” as hereinafter described. Purchaser shall
not object to and shall accept the following matters which shall be
deemed to be Permitted Exceptions (as hereinafter
defined):
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(i)
liens for taxes,
assessments and other governmental charges which are not yet due
and payable as of the Closing;
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(ii)
all land use (including
but not limited to forestry, environmental and wetlands), building
and zoning laws, regulations, codes and ordinances affecting the
Property;
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(iii)
any rights of the United
States of America, the State in which the Property is located or
others in the use and continuous flow of any brooks, streams or
other natural water courses or water bodies within, crossing or
abutting the Property, or title to the submerged lands including,
without limitation, riparian rights and navigational
servitudes;
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(iv)
title to that portion of
the Property, if any, lying below the mean high water mark of
abutting tidal waters;
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(v)
all easements,
rights-of-way, licenses and other such similar encumbrances
apparent or of record;
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(vi)
all existing public and
private roads and streets and all railroad and utility lines,
pipelines, service lines and facilities;
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(vii)
all encroachments,
overlaps, boundary line disputes, shortages in area, persons in
possession, cemeteries and burial grounds and other matters not of
record which would be disclosed by an accurate survey of the
Property;
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(viii)
prior reservations or
conveyances of mineral rights or mineral leases of every kind and
character; and
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(ix)
any loss or claim due to
lack of access to any portion of the Property, provided that lack
of access does not affect more than ten percent (10%) of the acres
of the Property with lack of access being limited to tracts or
parcels identified by Purchaser where the Seller has neither legal
access nor permissive access (although unrecorded). Seller shall on
or before the delivery of the title commitments furnish Purchaser
information to Seller’s knowledge on all tracts lacking legal
access identifying the tract, any recorded easements or
rights-of-way, any unrecorded written or verbal consents to access
the tract and whether or not access has been refused attaching a
map for each tract identified by Seller.
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Furthermore,
any title encumbrances or exceptions that are set forth in the
title commitment to which Purchaser does not object during the
Title Review Period (as may be extended with respect to missing
documents as described above) shall be deemed to be permitted
exceptions to the status of Seller’s title (together with the
items listed above shall be the “Permitted
Exceptions”). With regard to items to which Purchaser does
object in writing within the period specified, Seller shall attempt
to cure and remove such items. If Seller is unable or fails to cure
or remove such items within ten (10) business days of
Seller’s receipt of Purchaser’s written objections,
Purchaser may either: (i) waive its objection and proceed with
closing of the affected tract or parcel; or, (ii) give Seller
notice to delete the affected tract or parcel and adjust the
Purchase Price as set forth herein. Any notice to Seller shall be
in writing and shall be given no later than five (5) business days
after expiration of Seller’s 10-day cure period. If Purchaser
fails to give such notice to Seller within the time specified, the
objection(s) shall be deemed waived by the Purchaser. The value of
any adjustment to the Purchase Price will be determined by a
computation of the number of acres utilizing the specific values
reflected on the chart attached hereto as Schedule 5
(b) and incorporated herein by this reference as though
fully set forth. Any such excluded acreage shall be aggregated with
such surrounding acreage not to exceed forty (40) acres unless the
excluded tract exceeds forty (40) acres or Seller establishes that
a larger tract is reasonably necessary to create an economically
marketable parcel, as reasonably determined by Seller and
Purchaser. In the event Seller and Purchaser are unable to agree
upon the specific acreage to be excluded, the parties agree to
resolve the dispute through arbitration with Larson & McGowan,
Inc. making a final determination as sole arbitrator, to which the
parties agree to be bound. The parties shall close as scheduled on
the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, adjusting the
purchase price by the disputed amount, escrowing the disputed
amount and close on the disputed amount and Property upon the
conclusion of arbitration (the “Arbitration Process”).
In the event of any such carve-outs, Seller shall reserve or
Purchaser shall grant such rights for ingress, egress and utilities
as may be required to access such parcel. For the purposes of all
adjustments to Purchase Price arising out of title claims or
defects and environmental claims or defects, Purchaser shall not be
entitled to request and obtain an adjustment to the Purchase Price
until the claims, or defects, arising from title and environmental
claims or defects individually or collectively could lessen the
value of the Assets by, or cause damage of, at least six/tenths of
one percent (0.6%) of the Purchase Price (the “Floor”).
If title or environmental claims individually or in the aggregate
do not exceed the Floor, there shall be no adjustment to the
Purchase Price. If title or environmental claims exceed the Floor,
the Purchase Price shall be adjusted for title and environmental
claims by reducing the Purchase Price by the amount of the claims
above the Floor subject to the Ceiling for claims of ten percent
(10%) of the Purchase Price (“Title and Environmental Claim
Ceiling”). If the total title and environmental claims exceed
the Claim Ceiling, either Seller or Purchaser may terminate this
Agreement, the Earnest Money shall be returned to Purchaser with
neither Seller nor Purchaser having any further liability to each
other.
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(c)
Seller has provided Purchaser with copies of all encumbrances not
of record that affect the Property that Seller anticipates would
survive each Closing (the “Temporary Encumbrances”).
Purchaser agrees to accept the Temporary Encumbrances provided the
Temporary Encumbrances are of the type and nature customarily
accepted by a purchaser in a large timberland transaction. At
Closing, Seller shall assign and Purchaser shall assume
Seller’s rights, duties, obligations and liabilities under
the Temporary Encumbrances accepted by Purchaser pursuant to an
Assignment and Assumption Agreement substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit C . Any income from the
Temporary Encumbrances shall be pro-rated to the Date of Closing.
Notices of the assignment shall be executed by Seller and Purchaser
at Closing and mailed to the third party benefiting from the
Temporary Encumbrances.
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(d)
Purchaser and Seller agree to amend this Agreement with formal
legal descriptions as Exhibit “A” prior to Closing.
During the Title Review Period, Purchaser has the right to verify
the maps attached hereto as Exhibit “A” against the
legal descriptions contained in the title commitments. In the event
of discrepancies causing Purchaser to believe acres depicted as
owned by Seller on the maps are not included within deed acres from
the legal descriptions (“Missing Acres”), then
Purchaser shall have the right to treat the Missing Acres as a
title claim pursuant to the procedures and subject to the
limitations set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph,
provided however, Seller shall have the right to offset any
title claim of Missing Acres by any additional acres Seller
believes are included in deed acres from the legal descriptions
that are not depicted on the maps (“Additional Acres”).
In the event the total Additional Acres exceed six/tenths of one
percent (0.6%) of the Purchase Price (“the Floor”),
then the Purchase Price shall be adjusted upward for amount of the
Additional acreage above the Floor pursuant to the prices set forth
on Schedule 5(b) . If Additional Acreage does not
exceed the Floor, there shall be no adjustment to the Purchase
Price.
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(e)
At Closing, the Seller shall execute and deliver to Purchaser a
Special Warranty Deed (the “Deed”) for each county in
which the Property is located, warranting title against the claims
of all persons claiming by, through or under Seller, but against
none other. All mineral rights shall be conveyed by quitclaim
rather than special warranty. The Deed shall be free of
encumbrances or defects except (i) such encumbrances or defects
that may attach after the Closing Date through any person other
than the Seller, and (ii) the Permitted Exceptions. The Deeds shall
be in the form attached hereto as Composite Exhibit D
and incorporated herein by this reference as though fully set forth
and shall be delivered to Purchaser, or a person or entity
designated by Purchaser.
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6.
Inspection; Condition of Property; Subsequent Acts
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(a)
Subject to Seller’s representations and warranties set forth
herein and in the Deeds and Assignment and Assumption Agreement,
Purchaser accepts the Assets “as is” and “where
is,” subject to the risks of all defects and conditions.
Seller has no obligation to repair or make any improvements to the
Premises. The Purchaser acknowledges that full inspection of the
Property has been made or will have been made by the Closing Date
and that neither the Seller nor its agents, officers, employees or
assigns shall be held to any covenant respecting the condition of
the Property or any improvements thereon nor shall the Purchaser or
Seller or the assigns of either be held to any covenant or
agreement for alterations, improvements or repairs unless the
covenant or agreement relied on is contained herein or is in
writing and attached to and made a part of this Agreement.
Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that any documents, cruises,
compilations, timber inventories, environmental audits,
assessments, surveys, plans, specifications, reports and studies
(the “Information”) made available to Purchaser by
Seller are or have been provided as information only and Seller
makes no warranty whatsoever with respect to the accuracy or
completeness of the Information. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, SELLER EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY, AS WELL AS ANY WARRANTY WHATSOEVER WITH RESPECT TO
THE MARKETABILITY, HARVEST ABILITY, AGE, SPECIES MIX, SITE
CLASSIFICATION, BOUNDARIES OF THE TIMBER OR THE PROPERTY,
QUANTITIES, TIMBER GRDS, OR QUALITY OF ANY TIMBER ON THE PROPERTY
OR SOILS STABILITY OR CONDITIONS.
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(b)
Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, the Seller
shall maintain and keep the Property in substantially the same
condition as existed on the date of this Agreement except Seller
shall have the right to cut timber pursuant to the Timber Cutting
Contracts and in accordance with Paragraph 6(f). Seller shall not
extend any timber cutting contracts without the permission of
Purchaser. Further, Seller shall manage and maintain the Property
to a commercially reasonable standard and shall continue to conduct
silvicultural activities to a commercially reasonable standard,
subject to the provisions of this paragraph. The Seller shall not
and shall not allow others to remove or in any way permit the
removal of any timber, harvestable crops, improvements, or other
items from the Property other than as provided in the Timber
Cutting Contracts or as specifically agreed in writing by
Purchaser. Further, Seller may not encumber the Property without
the prior written consent of Purchaser, which consent cannot be
unreasonably withheld. Certain costs incurred by Seller may be
reimbursable at Closing as follows:
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(i) |
As site prep, planting, herbicide treatment, or any other
silvicultural activity is planned to be performed on any portion of
the Property prior to Closing, Seller shall submit any plans for
any site prep, planting, herbicide treatment, or any other
silvicultural activity to Purchaser for prior approval, such
approval to not be unreasonably withheld. Seller must provide
Purchaser at least ten (10) business days’ notice of any such
planned activity and its associated costs to Purchaser. If
Purchaser objects to such activity, Purchaser must notify Seller in
writing of the objection within five (5) business days of receipt
of the notice or Purchaser shall be deemed to have approved the
activity and Seller shall have the right to undertake the planned
activity. Seller shall pay for such silvicultural activity
conducted prior to Closing; provided, however that Seller shall
receive a credit at Closing for all costs actually expended for
reforestation and silvicultural activity that has been approved by
Purchaser. |
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(c)
Seller is not aware of Seller being in possession of any
environmental audits, assessments or reports pertaining to the
Property.
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(d)
Purchaser, its agents and representatives, shall have the right,
from the date hereof until thirty (30) days from the date of this
Agreement to go on the Property and around and in the Buildings at
reasonable times to conduct an environmental audit and other land,
soil and engineering inspections, tests and feasibility studies
utilizing current ASTM standards (“Purchaser’s
Environmental Evaluation”). Seller agrees to cooperate with
Purchaser in the conduct of Purchaser’s Environmental
Evaluation. In the event the Purchaser’s Environmental
Evaluation reveals a commercially reasonable adverse environmental
condition (other than promiscuous dumps containing household refuse
and white goods of one-half acre or less for each dump site)
existing upon the Property, then Purchaser shall notify Seller in
writing of any such adverse environmental condition within ten (10)
days after the end of the foregoing thirty (30) day period. In no
event shall Purchaser report any such adverse environmental
condition to any governmental authority without first affording
Seller the right to review the information on said condition and to
make independent notification to said governmental authority if
Seller believes such notification is required. Purchaser shall have
the right to delete the affected acreage affected by commercially
reasonable adverse environmental condition (other than promiscuous
dumps containing household refuse and white goods of one-half acre
or less for each dump site) from Closing; provided, however, if the
affected area is not large enough to constitute a marketable
parcel, Seller shall have the right to enlarge the area not to
exceed forty (40) acres unless the excluded tract exceeds forty
(40) acres or Seller establishes that a larger tract is reasonably
necessary to create an economically marketable parcel, as
reasonably determined by Seller and Purchaser. In the event Seller
and Purchaser are unable to agree upon the specific acreage to be
excluded, the parties agree to comply with the Arbitration Process
described in the above Section 5(b). In the event a survey is
required to create such parcel, Seller and Purchaser shall share
equally in the cost of any such survey by a licensed professional
surveyor meeting minimum standards or other standards approved by
Seller provided that Seller’s costs shall in no event exceed
Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00). In addition, Seller
shall be entitled to reserve easements for access and utilities to
such affected parcel. The Purchase Price will be reduced by a
computation of the number of acres utilizing the specific values
reflected on the chart attached as Schedule 5 (b) for
any acres deleted (subject to expansion to a marketable parcel as
aforesaid) as a result of Purchaser’s Environmental
Evaluation. For the purposes of all adjustments to Purchase Price
arising out of title claims or defects and environmental claims or
defects, Purchaser shall not be entitled to request and obtain an
adjustment to the Purchase Price until the claims, or defects,
arising from title and environmental claims or defects individually
or collectively could lessen the value of the Assets by, or cause
damage of, at least six/tenths of one percent (0.6%) of the
Purchase Price (the “Floor”). If title or environmental
claims individually or in the aggregate do not exceed the Floor,
there shall be no adjustment to the Purchase Price. If title or
environmental claims exceed the Floor, the Purchase
Price
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