Exhibit 10.13
EXECUTION
MASTER REPURCHASE
AGREEMENT
Dated as of August 22,
2008
KBS GKK PARTICIPATION HOLDINGS I,
LLC,
as Seller
and
GOLDMAN SACHS MORTGAGE
COMPANY,
as Buyer
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1.
|
|
Applicability
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.
|
|
Definitions and
Accounting Matters
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.01.
|
|
Certain Defined
Terms
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.02.
|
|
Accounting
Terms and Determinations
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 3.
|
|
Transactions,
Confirmations and Prepayments
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.01.
|
|
Transactions
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.02.
|
|
Confirmations
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.03.
|
|
Procedure for
Transactions
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.04.
|
|
Debt Yield Test
Failure
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.05.
|
|
Repurchase of
Transaction Assets; Periodic Advance Repurchase Payments
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.06.
|
|
Transaction
Asset Defaults
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.07.
|
|
Prepayments;
Funding Costs
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.08.
|
|
Voting and
Consents under Transaction Assets
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.
|
|
Payments;
Computations; Etc.
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.01.
|
|
Payments
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.02.
|
|
Computations
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.03.
|
|
Intentionally
Omitted
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.04.
|
|
Booking of
Transactions
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.05.
|
|
Buyer’s
Funding of Eurodollar Rate Transactions
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.06.
|
|
Limitation on
Types of Transactions; Illegality
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.07.
|
|
Income
Payments
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.08.
|
|
Compensation
for Increased Costs
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.09.
|
|
No
Re-Advances
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.
|
|
Transaction
Asset Security
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.01.
|
|
Transaction
Asset; Security Interest
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.02.
|
|
Further
Documentation
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.03.
|
|
Changes in
Locations, Name, etc
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.04.
|
|
Buyer’s
Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.05.
|
|
Performance by
Buyer of Seller’s Obligations
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.06.
|
|
Limitation on
Duties Regarding Preservation of Transaction Assets
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.07.
|
|
Powers Coupled
with an Interest
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.08.
|
|
Release of Security Interest
|
|
38
|
-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.09.
|
|
Release of
Transaction Assets
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.
|
|
Conditions
Precedent
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.01.
|
|
Initial
Transaction
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.02.
|
|
Initial and
Subsequent Transactions
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.03.
|
|
Additional
Requirements
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.
|
|
Representations
and Warranties
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.01.
|
|
Existence
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.02.
|
|
Financial
Condition
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.03.
|
|
Litigation,
Etc
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.04.
|
|
No
Breach
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.05.
|
|
Action
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.06.
|
|
Approvals
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.07.
|
|
Use of
Proceeds; Margin Regulations
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.08.
|
|
Taxes
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.09.
|
|
Investment
Company Act
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.10.
|
|
Transaction
Assets; Transfer of Ownership and Precautionary Security
Interest
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.11.
|
|
Chief Executive
Office/Jurisdiction of Organization
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.12.
|
|
Location of
Books and Records
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.13.
|
|
Adequate
Capitalization; No Fraudulent Transfer
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.14.
|
|
True and
Complete Disclosure
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.15.
|
|
ERISA
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.16.
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.17.
|
|
Servicing
Rights
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.
|
|
Covenants of
Seller
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.01.
|
|
Financial
Statements, Reports, etc
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.02.
|
|
Litigation
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.03.
|
|
Existence,
etc
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.04.
|
|
Prohibition of
Fundamental Changes
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.05.
|
|
Debt Yield Test
Failure
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.06.
|
|
Notices
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.07.
|
|
Post-Closing
DYT Asset Certificate
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.08.
|
|
Intentionally Omitted
|
|
50
|
-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.09.
|
|
Intentionally
Omitted
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.10.
|
|
Transactions
with Affiliates
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.11.
|
|
Limitation on
Liens
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.12.
|
|
Limitation on
Guarantees
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.13.
|
|
Limitation on
Distributions
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.14.
|
|
Maintenance of
Tangible Net Worth
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.15.
|
|
Maintenance of
Ratio of Total Indebtedness to Tangible Net Worth
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.16.
|
|
Interest
Coverage Ratio
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.17.
|
|
Servicing
Tape
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.18.
|
|
Servicer
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.19.
|
|
Intentionally
Omitted
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.20.
|
|
Remittance of
Prepayments
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.21.
|
|
DYT Asset Pool
Representations, Warranties and Covenants; Negative
Pledge
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.
|
|
Events of
Default
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.
|
|
Remedies Upon
Event of Default
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 11.
|
|
No Duty of
Buyer
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 12.
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.01.
|
|
Waiver
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.02.
|
|
Notices
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.03.
|
|
Indemnification
and Expenses
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.04.
|
|
Amendments
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.05.
|
|
Successors and
Assigns
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.06.
|
|
Survival
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.07.
|
|
Captions
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.08.
|
|
Counterparts
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.09.
|
|
Agreement
Constitutes Security Agreement; Governing Law
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.10.
|
|
Submission to
Jurisdiction; Waivers
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.11.
|
|
WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.12.
|
|
Acknowledgments
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.13.
|
|
Hypothecation
or Pledge of Transactions
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.14.
|
|
Servicing
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.15.
|
|
Periodic Due Diligence Review
|
|
62
|
-iii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.16.
|
|
Set-Off
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.17.
|
|
Intent
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.18.
|
|
Single-Purpose Entity
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.19.
|
|
Netting
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.20.
|
|
Non-Assignability
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE 1
|
|
Representations and Warranties
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE
2
|
|
Filing
Jurisdictions and Offices
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE
3
|
|
Holders of Interests in Seller
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE
4
|
|
Initial Transaction Asset
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE
5
|
|
DYT
Asset Pool
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE
6
|
|
Organizational Chart of Guarantor
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE
7
|
|
Minimum Debt Yields
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE
8
|
|
DYT
Asset Liens
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
A
|
|
Form
of Confirmation
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
B
|
|
Form
of Custodial Agreement
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
C
|
|
Form
of Parent Guaranty and Indemnity
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
D-1
|
|
Form
of Seller’s Release Letter
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
D-2
|
|
Form
of Repurchase Facility Buyer’s Release Letter
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
E
|
|
Intentionally Omitted
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
F
|
|
Form
of Blocked Account Agreement
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
G
|
|
Form
of Servicer Notice
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
H
|
|
Form
of Bailee Agreement
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
I
|
|
Form
of Servicing Tape
|
|
|
-iv-
MASTER REPURCHASE
AGREEMENT
MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT dated as
of August 22, 2008 (the “ Agreement ”),
between KBS GKK PARTICIPATION HOLDINGS I, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (“ Seller ”) and GOLDMAN SACHS
MORTGAGE COMPANY, a New York limited partnership (“
Buyer ”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Seller has requested that
Buyer from time to time purchase Transaction Assets (as defined
below) owned by Seller, and Buyer is prepared to enter into
Transactions (as defined below) upon the terms and conditions
hereof;
NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as
follows:
Section 1.
Applicability . From time to time, the parties hereto may
enter into transactions in which Seller agrees to transfer to Buyer
certain Eligible Transaction Assets (as defined below) owned by
Seller against the transfer of funds by Buyer, with a simultaneous
agreement by Buyer to transfer to Seller such Eligible Transaction
Assets, at a date certain or on demand, against the transfer of
funds by Seller. Each such transaction shall be referred to as a
“Transaction” and, unless otherwise agreed in writing,
shall be governed by this Agreement.
Section 2.
Definitions and Accounting Matters .
2.01.
Certain Defined Terms . As used herein, the following terms
shall have the following meanings (all terms defined in this
Section 2.01 or in other provisions of this Agreement in the
singular to have the same meanings when used in the plural and vice
versa):
“ 1934 Act ”
shall mean the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
“ 1940 Act ”
shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended.
“ Act of Insolvency
” shall mean, with respect to any party, (i) the
commencement by such party as debtor of any case or proceeding
under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation,
moratorium, dissolution, delinquency or similar law, or the consent
by such party to the appointment or election of a receiver,
conservator, trustee, custodian or similar official for such party
or any substantial part of its property, or the convening of any
meeting of creditors for purposes of commencing any such case or
proceeding or seeking such an appointment or election,
(ii) the making by such party of a general assignment for the
benefit of creditors, or (iii) the admission in writing by
such party of such party’s inability to pay such
party’s debts generally as they become due.
“ Affiliate ”
shall mean (i) with respect to Buyer, any entity which
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with Buyer,
and (ii) with respect to Seller or any affiliate of Seller, as
such term is defined in the Bankruptcy Code. For purposes of this
definition, “control” shall mean the possession, direct
or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise and
“controlling” and “controlled” shall have
meanings correlative thereto.
“ Aggregate Asset Value
” shall mean the aggregate Asset Value of all Transaction
Assets subject to any Transaction outstanding under this
Agreement.
“ Aggregate Citigroup
Repurchase Price ” shall mean the aggregate Repurchase
Price of all Transaction Assets subject to any Transaction
outstanding under the Citigroup MRA.
“ Aggregate Repurchase
Price ” shall mean the aggregate Repurchase Price of all
Transaction Assets subject to any Transaction outstanding under
this Agreement.
“ Agreement ”
shall mean this Master Repurchase Agreement, as the same may be
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time.
“ Applicable DYT Advance
Rate ” shall mean the applicable percentage rate set
forth opposite the applicable “DYT Asset Type” in the
chart below:
|
|
|
|
|
DYT Asset Type
|
|
DYT Advance
Rate
|
|
Mortgage
Loans
|
|
75%
|
|
Mezzanine
Loan and B Notes
|
|
60%
|
|
CMBS
rate AA
|
|
70%
|
|
CMBS
rated A
|
|
60%
|
|
CMBS
rated BBB
|
|
50%
|
|
CMBS
rated BB
|
|
35%
|
|
Other
DYT Assets
|
|
To be
determined in
Buyer’s sole
good faith
discretion.
|
“ Appraisal ”
means an appraisal of any Property prepared by a licensed appraiser
approved by Buyer, in accordance with the Uniform Standards of
Professional Appraisal Practice of the Appraisal Foundation, in
compliance with the requirements of Title 11 of the Financial
Institution Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act and utilizing
customary valuation methods such as the income, sales/market or
cost approaches, as any of the same may be updated by
recertification from time to time by the appraiser performing such
Appraisal.
“ Asset File ”
shall mean those documents set forth in a schedule to be delivered
by Seller to Custodian and which are delivered to the Custodian
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the Custodial
Agreement, including, without limitation, all documents required by
Buyer to transfer a valid ownership interest to Buyer and to grant
to Buyer and perfect in Buyer a precautionary first priority
security interest in such Transaction Assets.
“ Asset-Specific
Transaction Balance ” means a portion of the Transaction
allocable to a specific Transaction Asset. Such portion initially
consists of the sum of all Purchase Price payments with respect to
the Transaction entered into on account of such Eligible
Transaction Asset, without subtracting from such Purchase Price
payments Buyer’s Transaction Costs and other costs and fees
to the extent advanced to Seller hereunder. Wherever this Agreement
states that Repurchase Price prepayments on account of the
Transaction are to be allocated or applied to or against the
Asset-Specific Transaction Balance of a specific Transaction Asset,
the Asset-Specific Transaction Balance of such Transaction Asset
shall be deemed reduced accordingly by the amount of the Repurchase
Price prepayments so applied.
“ Asset Value ”
shall mean, with respect to each Eligible Transaction Asset or
Transaction Asset, as applicable, the Purchase Rate multiplied by
the Market Value of such Eligible Transaction Asset or Transaction
Asset, as applicable; provided that, the following
additional limitations shall apply:
2
(i) Asset
Value may be deemed to be zero or such greater amount as Buyer
shall determine in its sole good faith discretion with respect to
each Eligible Transaction Asset or Transaction Asset, as
applicable:
(1) in
respect of which there is a breach of (x) a representation and
warranty set forth on Schedule 1 (in the case of any
Transaction Asset that is not a GS Asset) or (y) any of the GS
Asset Representations (in the case of any Transaction Asset that is
a GS Asset) (assuming in either case that each representation and
warranty is made as of the date Asset Value is determined),
or
(2) in
respect of which there is a delinquency in the payment of interest
on the Mortgage Note (or other evidence of indebtedness of the
Transaction Asset Obligor with respect to the Transaction Asset),
which continues for a period in excess of thirty (30) days
(without regard to any applicable grace periods), or
(3) which has been
released from the possession of the Custodian under the Custodial
Agreement for a period in excess of ten (10) days other than
as directed or consented to by Buyer in writing, or
(4) which exceeds
any LTV limitations determined by Buyer, in its sole good faith
discretion, to be correlative to the Eurodollar Rate Spread
determined by Buyer to be applicable to an Eligible Transaction
Asset approved by Buyer hereunder (but solely to the extent of such
excess); or
(5) in
respect of which Buyer has not received the items described in
Section 8.01(d) or Section 8.01(e) within the time
periods set forth in such Sections; and
(ii) any DYT
Asset that is the subject of a Transaction hereunder shall have an
Asset Value of zero.
“ Assignment and Pledge
” means the assignment and pledge agreement executed in
connection with each Transaction whereby Seller assigns all its
right, title and interest, and grants a precautionary security
interest to Buyer, in the related Transaction Asset(s) and
Transaction Asset Items.
“ B Note ” shall
mean a Mortgage B Note or a Mezzanine B Note .
“ Bailee ” shall
mean such third party bailee as Buyer may approve.
“ Bailee Agreement
” shall mean the Bailee Agreement among Seller, Buyer and
Bailee in the form of Exhibit H hereto.
“ Bailee’s Trust
Receipt and Certification ” shall mean a Trust Receipt
and Certification in the form annexed to the Bailee Agreement as
Attachment 2.
“ Bankruptcy Code
” shall mean the United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as
amended from time to time.
“ Base Rate ”
means fifty (50) basis points (0.50%) in excess of the Federal
Funds Rate.
3
“ Blocked Account
Agreement ” shall mean a collection account control
agreement among Seller, Buyer and the Depository Bank substantially
in the form of Exhibit F hereto, as the same may be
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time.
“ Business Day ”
shall mean any day, other than Saturday or Sunday, on which banks
in New York (and, with respect to any determination of LIBOR and
any definitions associated with the definitions of LIBOR, London)
are open for business.
“ Buyer ” shall
mean Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company together with its successors
and/or assigns.
“ Capital Expenditure
” means hard and soft costs incurred by Seller or any
Affiliate of Seller that is an owner of a DYT Asset, with respect
to replacements and capital repairs made to Underlying Properties
(including repairs to, and replacements of, structural components,
roofs, building systems, parking garages, parking lots, and
expenditures for building improvements or major repairs), leasing
commissions and tenant improvements, in each case to the extent
capitalized in accordance with GAAP.
“ Capital Lease ”
means, as applied to any Person, means any lease of any property
(whether real, personal or mixed) by that Person or entity as
lessee that, in conformity with GAAP, is accounted for as a capital
lease on the balance sheet of that Person or entity.
“ Capital Lease
Obligations ” shall mean, for any Person, all obligations
of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a Capital Lease,
and, for purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such obligations
shall be the capitalized amount thereof, determined in accordance
with GAAP.
“ Change of Control
” shall mean any of the following events have
occurred:
(i) a
sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of
Seller’s or Guarantor’s assets (excluding any such
action taken in connection with any securitization transaction or
sale of mortgage loans in the ordinary course of Seller’s or
Guarantor’s business); or
(ii) a
merger, consolidation, acquisition of assets or interests or other
transaction pertaining to Guarantor, if more than 50% of the
combined voting interests of the continuing or surviving entity
outstanding immediately after such merger, consolidation,
acquisition of assets or interests or other transaction is not
owned, directly or indirectly, by persons who were holders of
voting interests in the Guarantor immediately prior to the
consummation of such transaction.
“ Citigroup MRA ”
shall mean that certain Master Repurchase Agreement. dated as of
the date hereof between Citigroup Financial Products, Inc., as
buyer, and Citigroup Seller, as seller, as the same may be amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“ Citigroup Seller
” Shall mean KBS GKK Participation Holdings II, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company.
“ CMBS ” shall
mean, in the singular or plural as the context requires, securities
backed by mortgages and other liens on commercial real estate and
related collateral or by securities, interests or other obligations
backed directly or indirectly by such mortgages.
“ CMBS Securitization
Documents ” shall mean, with respect to any CMBS, any
pooling and servicing agreement or other agreement governing the
issuance and administration of such CMBS; any
4
new issue asset summary books; the applicable
prospectus or offering memorandum; to the extent that the CMBS is
certificated, the relevant certificate duly endorsed in blank to
Buyer and if the CMBS is not certificated, all documents requested
by Buyer to confirm that the CMBS is being held in a security
account under the control of the Buyer, or such other evidence of
confirmation of the pledge to the Buyer as the Buyer shall require;
and any other agreement or instrument evidencing or otherwise
governing the CMBS.
“ Code ” shall
mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time.
“ Collection Account
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.01(a).
“ Collections ”
shall mean, collectively, all collections and proceeds on or in
respect of all Transaction Assets, excluding collections required
to be paid to the Servicer or a Transaction Asset Obligor on the
Transaction Asset.
“ Confirmation ”
shall have the meaning provided in Section 3.02(a)
hereof.
“ Consolidated EBITDA
” shall mean, for any period, determined with respect to any
Person(s) on an aggregate basis, an amount equal to the sum of
(a) net income (or loss) of such Person(s) for such period
determined on an aggregate basis (prior to any impact from minority
interests and provision for income taxes, and before deduction of
preferred dividends on preferred stock, if any, of such Person(s)),
in accordance with GAAP, plus (to the extent actually included in
determination of such net income (or loss)) (i) depreciation
and amortization expense, (ii) interest expense,
(iii) extraordinary or non-recurring gains and
losses.
“ Consolidated Interest
Expense ” shall mean, for any period, determined without
duplication with respect to any Person(s) on an aggregate basis,
the amount of total interest expense incurred (in accordance with
GAAP), including capitalized or accruing interest.
“ Current Debt Yield
” shall mean, with respect to any Test Period, the quotient
of (x) trailing quarterly Net Operating Income for such Test
Period (viewed on an annualized basis) with respect to the
Underlying Properties underlying the Initial Transaction Asset,
divided by (y) Total DYT Indebtedness for such Test
Period.
“ Custodial Agreement
” shall mean the Custodial Agreement to be entered into among
Seller, Custodian and the Buyer, in substantially the form of
Exhibit B hereto, as the same shall be modified and
supplemented and in effect from time to time.
“ Custodial Identification
Certificate ” shall mean the certificate executed by
Seller in connection with the sale and precautionary pledge by
Seller of an Eligible Transaction Asset to Buyer, in the form of
Annex 3 to the Custodial Agreement.
“ Custodian ”
shall mean LaSalle Bank, N.A., as custodian under the Custodial
Agreement, and its successors and permitted assigns
thereunder.
“ DBSI ” shall
have the meaning provided in Schedule 8 hereto.
“ Debt Service Coverage
Ratio ” shall mean the ratio of Net Underwritable Cash
Flow to interest expense on principal and interest paid on
borrowings over the trailing twelve months, based on the actual
coupon rate for fixed interest rate Transaction Assets and at the
lifetime cap rate for any floating interest
5
rate Transaction Assets, the calculation of
which shall be satisfactory to Buyer in its sole good faith
discretion.
“ Debt Yield Test Cure
” shall mean the conveyance to Buyer in strict accordance
with Section 3.04 of one or more DYT Assets having a Debt
Yield Test Value that (assuming that such DYT Assets are, on the
date of calculation, the subject of a Transaction consummated in
accordance with Section 3.04), when added to the Debt Yield
Test Value of all DYT Assets that have previously become the
subject of a Transaction consummated in accordance with
Section 3.04, shall be equal to or greater than the
Replacement Amount.
A “ Debt Yield Test
Failure ” shall occur when the Current Debt Yield for any
Test Period, as at the last day of each Fiscal Quarter, is less
than the Minimum Debt Yield.
“ Debt Yield Test Value
” shall mean the product of the book value as evidenced to
the satisfaction of Buyer in its sole good faith discretion) of a
DYT Asset, but not to exceed par, multiplied by (y) the
Applicable DYT Advance Rate.
“ Default ” shall
mean an Event of Default or an event that with notice or lapse of
time or both would become an Event of Default.
“ Deposit Application
Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.07(b).
“ Deposit Funding Date
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.07(b).
“ Depository Bank
” shall mean LaSalle Bank, N.A.
“ Diligence Materials
” means the Preliminary Due Diligence Package together with
the materials requested in the Supplemental Due Diligence
List.
“ Dollars ” and
“ $ ” shall mean lawful money of the United
States of America.
“ Due Diligence Review
” shall mean the performance by Buyer of any or all of the
reviews permitted hereunder with respect to any or all of the
Transaction Assets, as desired by Buyer from time to time,
including pre-Transaction due diligence and diligence under
Section 12.15.
“ DYT Asset ”
shall mean any asset now in, or subsequently becoming part of, the
DYT Asset Pool.
“ DYT Asset Due Diligence
Package ” shall mean, with respect to any DYT Asset,
substantially all of the items set forth in (a) the definition
of “ Preliminary Due Diligence Package ” and
(b) Section 3.02(b)(i)-(vi), to the extent presently in
Seller’s possession or control as set forth in the
Post-Closing DYT Asset Certificate (or as such items may
subsequently become within Seller’s possession or
control).
“ DYT Asset Pool
” shall mean, collectively, the Mortgage Loans, Mezzanine
Loans, Mezzanine Loan Participations, B Notes, (or
participations therein) and CMBS that are described on Schedule
5 and Schedule 8 hereto (or on any supplement to
Schedule 5 hereto provided by Seller to Buyer subsequent to
the date hereof in accordance with Section 8.21), and as to
which the DYT Asset Representations shall be correct from and after
the date any such DYT Asset becomes the subject of a Transaction
hereunder.
“ DYT Asset
Representations ” shall mean (a) with respect to DYT
Assets that are GS Assets, the GS Asset Representations,
(b) with respect to DYT Assets that are not GS Assets and were
acquired by
6
Seller or any other Subsidiary of Guarantor from
any Person, (i) all of the representations and warranties in
Section 7.10 hereof and (ii) all of the representations
and warranties that were made to Seller or such Subsidiary of
Guarantor at the time of such acquisition, and (c) with
respect to all DYT Assets that were originated by Seller or any
other Subsidiary of Guarantor, (i) all of the representations
and warranties in Section 7.10 hereof and (ii) all of the
representations and warranties in the applicable section of
Schedule 1 attached hereto as modified by the Variance
Statement.
“ DYT Notice ”
shall have the meaning provided in section 3.04(a)
hereof.
“ DYT Shortfall ”
shall mean, for any Test Period, the quotient of (a) the sum
of (i) Minimum Debt Yield for the applicable Test Period minus
(ii) Current Debt Yield for the applicable Test Period,
divided by (b) Minimum Debt Yield for the applicable Test
Period.
“ Effective Date
” shall mean the date upon which the conditions precedent set
forth in Section 6.01 shall have been satisfied.
“ Eligible Transaction
Assets ” shall mean stabilized and transitional Mortgage
Loans, Mezzanine Loans, Mezzanine Loan Participations,
B Notes, (or participations therein), Preferred Equity
Interests, CMBS and Other Approved Transaction Assets, that are not
delinquent and as to which the representations and warranties in
Section 7.10 and the applicable section of
Schedule 1 hereof are correct and which are intended to
be the subject of a Transaction; provided that Buyer may
waive compliance with any representations and warranties in the
applicable section of Schedule 1 in its sole good faith
discretion; provided , further , that with respect to
any GS Asset, the representations and warranties contained in
Schedule 1 hereof shall not be applicable for purposes of
this definition and instead, the GS Asset Representations shall be
applicable; and provided , further , that DYT Assets
shall be eligible to be the subject of a Transaction hereunder
solely for the purpose of enabling Seller to effect a Debt Yield
Test Cure.
“ Equity Interest
” shall mean any interest in a Person constituting a share of
stock or a partnership or membership interest (including, without
limitation, a Preferred Equity Interest) or other right or interest
in a Person that is not characterized as indebtedness under
GAAP.
“ ERISA ” means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
from time to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
Section references to ERISA are to ERISA, as in effect at the date
of this Agreement and, as of the relevant date, any subsequent
provisions of ERISA, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or
substituted therefor.
“ ERISA Affiliate
” shall mean any corporation or trade or business that is a
member of any group of organizations (i) described in
Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code of which Seller is a
member and (ii) solely for purposes of potential liability
under Section 302(c)(11) of ERISA and Section 412(c)(11)
of the Code and the lien created under Section 302(f) of ERISA
and Section 412(n) of the Code, described in
Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code of which Seller is a
member.
“ Eurocurrency Reserve
Requirements ” shall mean, for any day as applied to any
Transaction, the aggregate (without duplication) of the rates
(expressed as a decimal fraction) of reserve requirements in effect
on such day (including without limitation basic, supplemental,
marginal and emergency reserves under any regulations of the Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or other Governmental
Authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto), dealing with
reserve requirements prescribed for eurocurrency funding (currently
referred to as “ Eurocurrency Liabilities ”) in
Regulation D of such Board maintained by a member bank of such
Governmental Authority.
7
“ Eurodollar Base Rate
” shall mean, with respect to any Eurodollar Contract Period,
the rate per annum equal to the rate appearing at page LIBOR01 on
Reuters as 30 day LIBOR on the second Business Day prior to the
commencement of any Eurodollar Contract Period, and if such rate
shall not be so quoted, the rate per annum at which Buyer is
offered Dollar deposits at or about 10:00 A.M., New York City time,
on such date by prime banks in the interbank eurodollar market
where the eurodollar and foreign currency exchange operations in
respect of its loans are then being conducted for delivery on such
day for a period of 30 days and in an amount comparable to the
amount of the Transactions to be outstanding on such
day.
“ Eurodollar Contract
Period ” means, with respect to each Transaction Asset, a
period of thirty (30) days, and the number of days in such
period being subject to adjustment as follows: (a) in no event
shall a Eurodollar Contract Period extend beyond the Repurchase
Date; (b) each such period (except the initial Eurodollar
Contract Period with respect to each Asset-Specific Transaction
Balance) shall end on the day immediately preceding the Payment
Date which occurs approximately thirty (30) days after the
commencement of such period; and (c) the initial Eurodollar
Contract Period with respect to each Asset-Specific Transaction
Balance shall commence on the date of funding of the related
Transaction and shall end on the day immediately preceding the next
occurring Payment Date.
“ Eurodollar Rate
” shall mean, with respect to each Eurodollar Contract Period
pertaining to a Transaction, a rate per annum determined by Buyer
in its sole good faith discretion in accordance with the following
formula (rounded upwards to the nearest 1/100th of one percent),
which rate as determined by Buyer shall be conclusive absent
manifest error by Buyer:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.00 minus Eurocurrency
Reserve
|
|
|
|
|
|
Requirements
|
|
|
“ Eurodollar Rate
Spread ” means (A) as to each Purchase Rate the
applicable Eurodollar Rate Spread set forth below opposite such
Purchase Rate for the applicable “Transaction Asset
Type” (as set forth in the chart below), or such other
Eurodollar Rate Spread as may be mutually agreed to by Seller and
Buyer:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Asset Type
|
|
|
|
Purchase Rate
|
|
|
|
Eurodollar Rate Spread
(expressed as percentage points
per annum and as basis
points)
|
|
Initial Transaction Asset
|
|
|
|
60%
|
|
|
|
1.50%*
|
|
150 bps*
|
|
All
Eligible Transaction Assets other than Initial Transaction Asset
and DYT Assets
|
|
|
|
To be
determined in
Buyer’s sole
good faith
discretion.
|
|
|
|
To be determined in Buyer’s
sole good faith discretion.
|
|
DYT
Assets
|
|
|
|
Not applicable.
|
|
|
|
Not applicable.
|
* In the event that at any time, and
for so long as, the quotient of (a) the outstanding amount of
the Repurchase Price of the Initial Transaction Asset divided by
(b) the outstanding principal amount of the Initial
Transaction Asset, shall be less than fifty percent (50%), the
Eurodollar Rate Spread with respect to the Initial Transaction
Asset shall be 1.00% (100 bps). In the event that a Rate Step-Up
shall become effective pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the
Eurodollar Rate Spread for the Initial Transaction Asset shall be
1.00% (100bps) higher (for each day that such Rate Step-Up is
in effect) than the Eurodollar Rate Spread that would otherwise be
in effect.
“ Eurodollar Substitute
Rate ” means a rate of interest equal to (a) the
Base Rate plus (b) the Eurodollar Rate Spread.
“ Event of Default
” shall have the meaning provided in Section 9
hereof.
8
“ FDICIA ” shall
have the meaning provided in Section 12.17(d)
hereof.
“ Federal Funds Rate
” shall mean, for any day, the weighted average of the rates
on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal
Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on
the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a
Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day of such
transactions received by a money-center bank designated by the
Buyer from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing
selected by Buyer.
“ Fiscal Quarter
” shall mean the three-month period ending on
March 31, June 30, September 30 and
December 31 of each year, or such other fiscal quarter of
Seller as Seller may select from time to time with the prior
consent of Buyer, such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld.
“ Forced Amortization
Payment ” shall have the meaning provided in
Section 3.06 hereof.
“ Funding Costs ”
shall mean, collectively, the actual costs to Buyer of breaking a
Eurodollar contract prior to the expiration of the Eurodollar
Contract Period applicable thereto in connection with (a) any
prepayment (whether voluntary or involuntary) of all or any portion
of an Asset-Specific Transaction Balance or other principal
repayments required or permitted under the Security Documents or
Transfer Documents, that is made at any time other than at the
expiration of the related Eurodollar Contract Period, (b) any
voluntary or involuntary acceleration of the Repurchase Date, such
that the Repurchase Date occurs on any date that is not the
expiration date of the Eurodollar Contract Period with respect to
any Asset-Specific Transaction Balance, and (c) any other set
of circumstances not attributable solely to Buyer’s acts.
Subject to the foregoing, Funding Costs shall not include any
diminution in yield suffered by Buyer upon re-lending or
re-investing the principal of the aggregate Repurchase Price of the
Transaction Assets after any prepayment thereof.
“ GAAP ” shall
mean generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied
as in effect from time to time in the United States.
“ Governmental
Authority ” shall mean any nation or government, any
state or other political subdivision thereof, any entity exercising
executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative
functions of or pertaining to government and any court or
arbitrator having jurisdiction over Seller or any of its
properties.
“ GS Asset ”
shall mean (a) any Transaction Asset sold to Seller by Buyer
or an Affiliate of Buyer contemporaneously with any Transaction,
including the Initial Transaction Asset, and (b) any DYT Asset
that has been sold by Buyer to Seller or any other Affiliate of
Guarantor prior to the date such DYT Asset becomes part of the DYT
Asset Pool.
“ GS Asset
Representations ” shall mean the representations that
were made to Seller (or, with respect to any DYT Assets, to Seller
or any other Affiliate of Guarantor that is the owner of a DYT
Asset) by Buyer or an Affiliate of Buyer in the conveyance document
pursuant to which Seller (or, with respect to any DYT Assets,
Seller or any other Affiliate of Guarantor) acquired a GS
Asset.
“ GS Indebtedness
” shall mean any indebtedness of Seller hereunder and under
any other arrangement between Seller , Guarantor, and their
respective Subsidiaries on the one hand, and Buyer or an Affiliate
of Buyer on the other hand.
“ Guarantee ”
shall mean, as to any Person, any obligation of such Person
directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other
Person or in any manner providing for the payment of any
9
Indebtedness of any other Person or otherwise
protecting the holder of such Indebtedness against loss (whether by
virtue of partnership arrangements, by agreement to keep-well, to
purchase assets, goods, securities or services, or to take-or-pay
or otherwise); provided that the term
“Guarantee” shall not include (i) endorsements for
collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business, or
(ii) obligations to make servicing advances for delinquent
taxes and insurance or other obligations in respect of an
Underlying Property, to the extent required by Buyer. The amount of
any Guarantee of a Person shall be deemed to be an amount equal to
the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in
respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or
determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in
respect thereof as determined by such Person in good faith. The
terms “Guarantee” and “Guaranteed” used as
verbs shall have correlative meanings.
“ Guarantor ”
shall mean KBS Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland
corporation that has elected to be taxed as a real estate
investment trust, and that is the indirect owner of all of the
equity interest in the Seller.
“ Hedge Value ”
shall mean, with respect to any Business Day and a specific
Interest Rate Protection Agreement, the amount, if any, that is
equal to the amount that would be paid to Seller (expressed as a
positive number) or paid by Seller (expressed as a negative number)
in consideration of an agreement between Seller and an unaffiliated
third party, that would have the effect of preserving for Seller
the net economic equivalent, as of such Business Day, of all
payment and delivery requirements payable to and by Seller under
such Interest Rate Protection Agreement until the termination
thereof, as determined by Buyer absent manifest error.
“ Hedging Transactions
” shall mean, with respect to any or all of the Transaction
Assets, other than the Initial Transaction Asset, any short sale of
U.S. Treasury Securities or mortgage-related securities, futures
contract (including Eurodollar futures) or options contract or any
interest rate swap, cap or collar agreement or similar arrangements
providing for protection against fluctuations in interest rates or
the exchange of nominal interest obligations, either generally or
under specific contingencies, entered into by Seller or by the
underlying obligor with respect to any Transaction Asset and
pledged to Seller as collateral for such Transaction Asset, with
one or more counterparties whose unsecured debt is rated at least
AA (or its equivalent) by S&P or Moody’s or, with respect
to any Hedging Transaction pledged to Seller as additional
collateral for a Transaction Asset, such other rating requirement
applicable to such Hedging Transaction set forth in the related
Transaction Asset Documents or which is otherwise reasonably
acceptable to Buyer; provided that Seller shall not grant or
permit any liens, security interests, charges, or encumbrances with
respect to any such hedging arrangements for the benefit of any
Person other than Buyer.
“ Income ” shall
mean, with respect to any Transaction Asset at any time, any
principal repaid and all interest, dividends or other distributions
thereon.
“ Indebtedness ”
shall mean, for any Person: (a) obligations created, issued or
incurred by such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan, the
issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale of Property to
another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent
or otherwise, to repurchase such Property from such Person);
(b) obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or
acquisition price of Property or services, other than trade
accounts payable (other than for borrowed money) arising, and
accrued expenses incurred, in the ordinary course of business so
long as such trade accounts payable are payable within ninety
(90) days of the date the respective goods are delivered or
the respective services are rendered; (c) Indebtedness of
others secured by a Lien on the Property of such Person, whether or
not the respective Indebtedness so secured has been assumed by such
Person; (d) obligations (contingent or otherwise) of such
Person in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments
issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for
account of such Person;
10
(e) Capital Lease Obligations of such
Person; (f) obligations of such Person under repurchase
agreements, sale/buy-back agreements or like arrangements;
(g) Indebtedness of others Guaranteed by such Person;
(h) all obligations of such Person incurred in connection with
the acquisition or carrying of fixed assets by such Person; and
(i) Indebtedness of general partnerships of which such Person
is a general partner.
“ Indemnified Party
” shall have the meaning provided in Section 12.03
hereof.
“ Initial Cure Period
” shall have the meaning provided in Section 9(a)(i)
hereof.
“ Initial DYT Notice
” shall have the meaning provided in Section 3.04
hereof.
“ Initial Transaction
Asset ” shall mean that certain Eligible Transaction
Asset commonly known as the “GKK/AFR Mezz Participation
A” and evidenced by the Participation Documents, and as more
particularly described on Schedule 4 hereto.
“ Initial Transaction Asset
Purchase Price ” shall mean the then outstanding and
unpaid aggregate Purchase Price with respect to the Initial
Transaction Asset on the date of determination.
“ Interest Rate Protection
Agreement ” shall mean, with respect to any or all of the
Transaction Assets other than the Initial Transaction Asset, any
short sale of US Treasury Securities, futures contract, mortgage
related security, Eurodollar futures contract, options related
contract, interest rate swap, cap or collar agreement or similar
arrangement providing for protection against fluctuations in
interest rates or the exchange of nominal interest obligations,
either generally or under specific contingencies, entered into by
Seller and any other counterparty acceptable to Buyer.
“ Knowledge ” or
“aware” or correlative expressions with respect to the
knowledge or awareness of Seller shall mean the actual knowledge of
a Responsible Officer of Seller or the receipt by Seller of notice
given with respect to a matter in accordance with the Transaction
Documents or the Transaction Asset Documents.
“ Late Fee ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.05(b)
hereof.
“ Late Fee Rate ”
shall mean, in respect of any Repurchase Price amount or any other
amount under this Agreement, the Confirmation or any other
Transaction Document that is not paid when due to Buyer (whether at
stated maturity, by acceleration, by optional or mandatory
prepayment or otherwise), a rate per annum during the period from
and including the due date to but excluding the date on which such
amount is paid in full equal to 4% per annum plus the Base
Rate.
“ Lien ” shall
mean any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or
similar encumbrance. or any property interest similar to the
foregoing, including, without limitation, the right of any vendor,
lessor or similar party under any conditional sale agreement or
title retention agreement or lease (including where the effect
thereof is such that the assets or properties subject thereto do
not constitute assets or properties of the obligor or lessee under
such agreement or lease under applicable generally accepted
accounting principles.
“ Loan-to-Value Ratio
” or “ LTV ” shall mean, as to any
Eligible Transaction Asset or Transaction Asset, as applicable, the
ratio that (x) the aggregate outstanding principal balance of
all Indebtedness secured in whole or in part by the related
Underlying Property or direct or indirect beneficial interests
therein relating to such Eligible Transaction Asset or Transaction
Asset, as applicable, bears to (y) the value, determined by an
Appraisal reasonably acceptable to Buyer, of the related Underlying
Property (together with all applicable appurtenant interests and
subject to all applicable liens, encumbrances and
11
tenancies), or direct or indirect beneficial
interests therein which form the basis of such Eligible Transaction
Asset or Transaction Asset.
“ Loss Proceeds ”
means amounts, awards or payments payable to Seller or any other
Affiliate of Guarantor that is the owner of a DYT Asset, any
Transaction Asset Obligor, any mortgage lender, or Buyer in respect
of all or any portion of any of the Underlying Properties in
connection with a casualty or condemnation thereof (after the
deduction therefrom and payment to Seller or any other Affiliate of
Guarantor that is the owner of a DYT Asset, any Transaction Asset
Obligor, any mortgage lender or Buyer, respectively, of any and all
reasonable expenses incurred by Seller or any Affiliate of
Guarantor that is the owner of a DYT Asset and Buyer in the
recovery thereof, including all attorneys’ fees and
disbursements, the fees of insurance experts and adjusters and the
costs incurred in any litigation or arbitration with respect to
such casualty or condemnation).
“ Market Value ”
shall mean, as of any date in respect of any Eligible Transaction
Asset or Transaction Asset, the price at which such Eligible
Transaction Asset or Transaction Asset could readily be sold as
determined in Buyer’s sole good faith discretion based upon
objective criteria, which price may be determined to be zero; it
being understood and agreed that Buyer’s determination of
Market Value shall be conclusive upon the parties.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” shall mean a material adverse effect on
(a) the Property, business, operations, financial condition or
prospects of Seller and/or Guarantor or any of their respective
Subsidiaries, (b) the ability of Seller and/or Guarantor or
any of their respective Subsidiaries to perform its obligations
under any of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party,
(c) the validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction
Documents, (d) the rights and remedies of Buyer or any of its
Affiliates under any of the Transaction Documents, (e) the
timely payment of the Periodic Advance Repurchase Payments for the
Transactions or other material amounts payable in connection
therewith or (f) the Asset Value of the Transaction Assets
taken as a whole.
“ Maximum Purchase
Price ” shall mean One Hundred Sixty-Seven Million Four
Hundred Thirteen Thousand One Hundred Sixty-Two and 50/100 Dollars
($167,413,162.50).
“ Mezzanine B Note
” shall mean the original executed subordinated promissory
note or other evidence (including a participation certificate
and/or participation agreement) of a subordinated interest owned by
Seller with respect to a Mezzanine Loan.
“ Mezzanine Loan
” shall mean a loan (including a participation therein)
secured by a pledge of Equity Interests in one or more entities
holding direct or indirect beneficial interests in an entity owning
(or having a ground lease interest in) a commercial (including
hospitality and retail) or multi-family residential
property.
“ Mezzanine Loan
Participation ” shall mean (a) a junior
participation interest or participation certificate in a Mezzanine
Loan or (b) a Mezzanine B Note.
“ Minimum Debt Yield
” shall mean for any Test Period, the applicable rate set
forth on Schedule 7 hereto.
“ Monthly Initial
Transaction Asset Statement ” shall mean, for each
calendar month during which this Agreement shall be in effect,
monthly and year-to-date unaudited financial statements prepared
for the applicable month with respect to the Underlying Properties
underlying the Initial Transaction Asset, including a balance sheet
and operating statement as of the end of such month, together with
related statements of income (and Net Operating Income), which
statements shall be accompanied by an
12
Officer’s Certificate certifying that the
same are true and correct and were prepared in accordance with GAAP
applied on a consistent basis, subject to changes resulting from
audit and normal year-end audit adjustments. Each such monthly
report shall be accompanied by the following (provided, that such
items need only be provided to the extent such items are either
(A) generated by KBS Debt Holdings, LLC (in its sole
discretion, it being agreed that KBS Debt Holdings, LLC shall have
no obligation to generate any such items) or (B) generated by
Persons other than KBS Debt Holdings, LLC and are received by KBS
Debt Holdings, LLC or its successor as mezzanine lender under the
Senior Mezzanine Loan):
(i) a summary
of material leases (and, to the extent prepared by Seller or its
property manager in the ordinary course of business, each other
lease) signed during such month, which summary shall include the
tenant’s name, lease term, base rent, escalations, tenant
improvements, leasing commissions paid, free rent and other
concessions;
(ii) then current
rent roll and occupancy reports;
(iii) to the
extent not otherwise described in this definition, copies of all
financial statements and similar reports delivered to Encumbered
Property Lenders (as defined in the Senior Mezzanine Loan
Agreement); and
(iv) such
other information as Buyer shall reasonably request, to the extent
readily available to Seller without material cost or
expense.
“ Moody’s ”
shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
“ Mortgage ”
shall mean the mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument securing
a Mortgage Note, which creates a first lien on the fee or leasehold
interest in real property securing the Mortgage Note and the
assignment of rents and leases related thereto.
“ Mortgage B Note
” shall mean the original executed subordinated promissory
note or other evidence (including a participation certificate
and/or participation agreement) of a subordinated interest owned by
Seller with respect to a Mortgage Loan.
“ Mortgage Loan ”
shall mean a performing whole first mortgage loan (including a
participation therein) encumbering one or more commercial
(including hospitality and retail) or multi-family residential
properties which Custodian has been instructed to hold for Buyer
pursuant to the Custodial Agreement, and which includes, without
limitation (i) the indebtedness evidenced by a Mortgage Note
and secured by a related Mortgage, and (ii) all right, title
and interest of the Seller in and to the Mortgaged Property covered
by such Mortgage.
“ Mortgage Note ”
shall mean the original executed promissory note or other evidence
of the indebtedness of a Transaction Asset Obligor with respect to
a Mortgage Loan.
“ Mortgaged Property
” shall mean the real property (including all improvements,
buildings, fixtures, building equipment and personal property
thereon and all additions, alterations and replacements made at any
time with respect to the foregoing) and all other collateral
securing repayment of the debt evidenced by a Mortgage Note or
Mortgage B Note, as applicable.
“ Mortgagor ”
shall mean the obligor on a Mortgage Note.
13
“ Multiemployer Plan
” shall mean a multiemployer plan defined as such in
Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions are, have been,
or were required to have been, made by Seller or any ERISA
Affiliate at any relevant time.
“ Net Income ”
shall mean, with respect to any Person, for any period, the
consolidated net income for such period of such Person as reported
in such Person’s financial statements prepared in accordance
with GAAP.
“ Net Operating Income
” shall mean, with respect to any Test Period, the excess of
(i) Operating Income for such Test Period, minus
(ii) Operating Expenses for such Test Period.
“ Net Underwritable Cash
Flow ” shall mean the net operating income (making
certain assumptions regarding minimum vacancy levels, the lesser of
actual and “market” rental rates, management fees and
other factors) less structural reserves and reserves for tenant
improvements and leasing commissions (whether these three types of
reserves are actually impounded or not), the calculation of which
shall be satisfactory to Buyer.
“ Non-Table Funded
” shall mean, with respect to any Transaction Asset, that the
Transaction Asset was not originated or acquired by Seller through
a Table Funding.
“ Officer’s
Certificate ” shall mean the certificate of a Responsible
Officer as set forth in Section 6.02(b) hereof.
“ Operating Expenses
” means, for any period, all operating, renting,
administrative, management, legal and other ordinary expenses of
Transaction Asset Obligors during such period, determined in
accordance with GAAP; provided , however , that such
expenses shall not include (i) depreciation, amortization or
other noncash items (other than expenses that are due and payable
but not yet paid), (ii) Price Differential, Repurchase Price
or any other sums due and owing with respect to the Transactions
hereunder, (iii) income taxes or other taxes in the nature of
income taxes, (iv) Capital Expenditures, or (v) equity
distributions.
“ Operating Income
” means, for any period, all operating income of Transaction
Asset Obligors, from each of the Underlying Properties during such
period, determined in accordance with GAAP (but without
straight-lining of rents), other than (i) Loss Proceeds (but
Operating Income will include rental loss insurance proceeds to the
extent allocable to such period), (ii) any revenue
attributable to a lease to the extent it is paid more than thirty
(30) days prior to the due date, (iii) any interest
income from any source, (iv) any repayments received from any
third party of principal loaned or advanced to such third party by
Seller, (v) any proceeds resulting from the transfer of all or
any portion of such Underlying Property, (vi) sales, use and
occupancy or other taxes on receipts required to be accounted for
by Seller to any government or governmental agency,
(vii) termination fees, and (viii) any other
extraordinary or non-recurring items.
“ Other Approved
Transaction Asset ” shall mean such other Property of
Seller as Buyer shall accept as Transaction Assets for the
Transactions.
“ Outside Person
” shall mean any Person that is not an Affiliate of
Guarantor.
“ Parent Guaranty
” shall mean that certain Parent Guaranty and Indemnity dated
of even date herewith executed by Guarantor for the benefit of
Buyer.
14
“ Participation
Agreement ” means that certain participation agreement
dated as of August 22, 2008, among KBS Debt Holdings, LLC, as
mezzanine lender, Seller, as Participant A, Citigroup Seller, as
Participant B, and Servicer, and evidencing the creation of the
certificated participation interest constituting the Initial
Transaction Asset.
“ Participation
Certificate “ means that certain participation
certificate issued to Seller under the Participation Agreement and
more particularly described on Schedule 4 hereto.
“ Participation
Documents ” means the Participation Agreement and the
Participation Certificate.
“ Payment Date ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.05(d)
hereof.
“ PBGC ” shall
mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any entity
succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.
“ Periodic Advance
Repurchase Payment ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.05(b) hereof.
“ Person ” shall
mean any individual, corporation, company, voluntary association,
partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust,
unincorporated association or government (or any agency,
instrumentality or political subdivision thereof).
“ Plan ” means an
employee benefit or other plan established or maintained by Seller
or any ERISA Affiliate and covered by Title IV of ERISA, other than
a Multiemployer Plan.
“ Post-Closing DYT Asset
Certificate ” shall mean a certificate signed by a
Responsible Officer of Seller, setting forth, with respect to each
DYT Asset described on Schedule 5 and Schedule 8 ,
those of the items set forth in the definition of “
Preliminary Due Diligence Package ” and in
Section 3.02(b)(i)-(vi) hereof that are in Seller’s
possession or control.
“ Preferred Equity
Interest ” shall mean any interest in a Person
constituting a preferred share of stock or a preferred partnership
or membership interest or other preferred right or interest in a
Person that is not characterized as indebtedness under
GAAP.
“ Preliminary Due Diligence
Package ” means with respect to any proposed Transaction
Asset (except with respect to (a) GS Assets, as to which the
Preliminary Due Diligence Package need include only the summary
memorandum described in clause (i) below, and (b) DYT
Assets, as to which the items set forth below are referred to
solely for the purpose of the definition herein of “ DYT
Asset Due Diligence Package ”), the following due
diligence information relating to such proposed Transaction Asset
to be provided by Seller to Buyer pursuant to this
Agreement:
(i) a summary
memorandum outlining the proposed transaction, including potential
transaction benefits (and for all Eligible Transaction Assets other
than GS Assets, all material underwriting risks and all
Underwriting Issues) and all other characteristics of the proposed
transaction that Seller has identified and considered, including,
without limitation, internal credit memoranda for approval and
underwriting (including a credit approval memorandum representing
the final terms of the proposed transaction), and current financial
statements for the proposed transaction;
(ii) current rent
roll, if applicable;
(iii) cash
flow pro-forma, plus historical information, if
available;
15
(iv) description of
the Transaction Asset (real property lien, pledged loan or other
Transaction Asset);
(v) indicative
Debt Service Coverage Ratios;
(vi) indicative
Loan-to-Value Ratio;
(vii) Seller’s or
any Affiliate’s relationship with its potential underlying
borrower or any affiliate;
(viii) Phase I
environmental site assessment (including asbestos and lead paint
report);
(ix) engineering
and structural reports, if available;
(x) third
party reports, including:
(1) a current
Appraisal;
(2) Phase II
environmental site assessment or other follow-up environmental
report if recommended in Phase I;
(3) seismic
reports, if available; and
(4) operations
and maintenance plan with respect to asbestos-containing materials,
if available;
(xi) evidence of
terrorism insurance coverage (unless waived by Buyer in its sole
good faith discretion);
(xii) in the
case of a B Note, Mezzanine Loan, Mezzanine Loan Participation or
Preferred Equity Interest, all information which would otherwise be
provided if the Transaction Asset were a Mortgage Loan, and in
addition, all documentation evidencing or otherwise relating to the
B Note, Mezzanine Loan, Mezzanine Loan Participation or Preferred
Equity Interest, including, without limitation, intercreditor
agreements, participation agreements, and shareholder agreements,
as applicable;
(xiii) in the case of
CMBS, (a) a copy of the applicable pooling and servicing
agreement, trust agreement, participation agreement or similar
document governing the issuance and administration of the CMBS;
(b) a copy of any new issue asset summary books; (c) copy
of the applicable prospectus or offering memorandum; (d) to
the extent that the CMBS is certificated, an original of the
relevant certificate duly endorsed in blank to Buyer; (e) to
the extent that the CMBS is not certificated, all documents
requested by Buyer to confirm that the CMBS is being held in a
security account under the control of Buyer, or such other evidence
of confirmation of the sale to Buyer as Buyer shall require;
(f) a copy of the documents specified above relating to,
directly or indirectly, the subject Transaction Asset, to the
extent obtained by the originating lender and available to Seller;
and (g) a copy of any other agreement or instrument evidencing
or otherwise governing the CMBS;
(xiv) analyses and
reports with respect to such other matters concerning the
Transaction Asset as Buyer may in its sole good faith discretion
require;
(xv) documents comprising
such Transaction Asset, or current drafts thereof, including,
without limitation, underlying debt and security documents,
intercreditor agreements,
16
participation agreements, shareholder
agreements, guaranties, underlying borrower’s organizational
documents, warrant agreements, and loan and collateral pledge
agreements, as applicable;
(xvi) a list
that specifically and expressly identifies any Transaction
Asset Documents that relate to such Transaction Asset that are not
in Seller’s possession and with respect to which a copy
thereof has not been previously delivered to Buyer; and
(xvii) the Purchase
Rate that Seller requests with respect to the subject Eligible
Transaction Asset.
“ Prepayment Deposit
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.07(b).
“ Price Differential
” shall mean, with respect to any Transaction hereunder as of
any date, the aggregate amount obtained by daily application of the
applicable Pricing Rate in effect from time to time for such
Transaction to the outstanding Purchase Price (reduced by any
prepayments of Repurchase Price) for such Transaction on each day
during the period commencing on (and including) the Purchase Date
for such Transaction and ending on (but excluding) the Repurchase
Date (reduced by any amount of such Price Differential previously
paid by Seller to Buyer with respect to such Transaction, including
any amounts paid in respect of such Price Differential pursuant to
Section 3.05 or any other partial repayments).
“ Pricing Rate ”
shall have the meaning provided in Section 3.05(b)
hereof.
“ Property ”
shall mean any right or interest in or to property of any kind
whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or
intangible.
“ Purchase Date ”
shall mean, with respect to an Eligible Transaction Asset, the date
on which such Eligible Transaction Asset is transferred by Seller
to Buyer, or its designee.
“ Purchase Period
” shall have the meaning provided in Section 3.01
hereof.
“ Purchase Price
” means the sum of the price at which a Transaction Asset is
purchased by Buyer from the Seller, as specified in the related
Confirmation. The Purchase Price for any Eligible Transaction Asset
shall be equal to the lesser of (a) the Market Value thereof
multiplied by the applicable Purchase Rate and (b) 100% of the
outstanding principal balance of the Eligible Transaction Asset,
provided , that with respect to the Initial Transaction
Asset, Purchase Price shall mean the Maximum Purchase
Price.
“ Purchase Rate ”
means, for any Eligible Transaction Asset, the ratio, expressed as
a percentage, set forth opposite the applicable “Transaction
Asset Type” in the chart provided in the definition of
Eurodollar Rate Spread or as otherwise defined or limited
herein.
“ Quarterly DYT Asset
Report ” shall mean a current report as to the DYT Assets
in the form of Schedule 5 hereto.
“ Rate Step-Up ”
shall mean that the Eurodollar Rate Spread applicable with respect
to the Initial Transaction Asset shall be 1.00%
(100bps) higher (for each day that a Rate Step-Up is in effect
pursuant to this Agreement) than the Eurodollar Rate Spread that
would otherwise be in effect with respect to the Initial
Transaction Asset pursuant to the provisions of this
Agreement.
17
“ Regulation T, U or
X ” shall mean Regulations T, U or X of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor), as the
same may be modified and supplemented and in effect from time to
time.
“ Replacement Amount
” shall mean the product of (a) the DYT Shortfall
multiplied by (b) the sum of the (i) the aggregate
Repurchase Price of all Transaction Assets plus (ii) the
aggregate “Repurchase Price” of all “Transaction
Assets” under the Citigroup MRA.
“ Repurchase Date
” shall mean the date on which Seller is to repurchase the
Transaction Assets from Buyer, which date, unless otherwise
specified in the related Confirmation shall be the date that is the
Termination Date.
“ Repurchase
Obligations ” shall have the meaning provided in
Section 5.01(c) hereof.
“ Repurchase Price
” shall mean the price at which a Transaction Asset is to be
transferred from Buyer, or its designee, to Seller upon termination
of the related Transaction, which will equal in each case
(including Transactions terminable upon demand) as the sum of
(i) the Purchase Price and (ii) the Price Differential,
in each case as of the date of such determination, decreased by all
cash, Income and Periodic Advance Repurchase Payments (including
Late Fees, if any) actually received by Buyer.
“ Requirement of Law
” shall mean any law, treaty, rule, regulation, code,
directive, policy, order or requirement or determination of an
arbitrator or a court or other governmental authority whether now
or hereafter enacted or in effect.
“ Responsible Officer
” shall mean, as to any Person, the chief executive officer
or, with respect to financial matters, the chief financial officer
of such Person.
“ S&P ” shall
mean Standard and Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc.
“ Section 4402 ”
shall have the meaning provided in Section 12.19
hereof.
“ Securitization
” shall mean a sale or transfer of loans, including any
Transaction Asset, to an Affiliate of Seller or any other entity in
which Seller owns an interest, to effect one or more structured
finance securitization transactions, including, but not limited to,
the creation of a REMIC (as defined in the Code) or offering of
collateralized debt obligations or any other transaction involving
the issuance and sale of securities backed by the Transaction
Assets or other liens on the subject collateral or backed by
securities, interests or other obligations backed directly or
indirectly by such Transaction Assets.
“ Security Documents
” means this Agreement, the Confirmations, and all other
agreements, instruments, assignments, certificates and documents,
including Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, delivered
by or on behalf of Seller to evidence or secure the Transaction(s)
or otherwise in satisfaction of the requirements of this Agreement,
or the other documents listed above, as the same may be amended or
modified from time to time.
“ Seller ” shall
have the meaning provided in the heading hereof.
“ Seller Fee
Reimbursement ” shall mean the sum of $75,000.
“ Senior Mezzanine Loan
Agreement ” shall mean the Amended and Restated Senior
Mezzanine Loan Agreement underlying the Initial Transaction Asset
and made among the borrowers named therein, Buyer and Citicorp
North America, Inc. as lenders, with an original closing date of
April 1, 2008, and
18
amended as of the date hereof, and assigned by
Buyer and Citicorp North America Inc. to KBS Debt Holdings, LLC
pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated
as of the date hereof.
“ Servicer ”
shall mean (i) with respect to the Initial Transaction Asset,
Archon Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, or, in the
event Archon Group, L.P. voluntarily resigns as servicer or is no
longer legally able to act as servicer (whether by reason of
bankruptcy of Archon Group, L.P. or otherwise), such other third
party servicer reasonably acceptable to Buyer, and (ii) with
respect to any other Transaction Assets, a third party servicer
reasonably acceptable to Buyer and expressly approved by Buyer in
writing.
“ Servicer Notice
” shall have the meaning provided in Section 12.14(c)
hereof.
“ Servicing Agreement
” shall have the meaning provided in Section 12.14(c)
hereof.
“ Servicing Records
” shall have the meaning provided in Section 12.14(b)
hereof.
“ Single-Purpose Entity
” shall mean a Person, other than an individual, which is
formed or organized solely for the purpose of holding the
Transaction Assets, does not engage in any business unrelated to
the Transaction Assets and the financing thereof, does not have any
assets other than the Transaction Assets and the financing thereof
or any indebtedness other than as permitted by this Agreement, has
its own separate books and records and its own accounts, in each
case which are separate and apart from the books and records and
accounts of any other Person, holds itself out as being a Person,
separate and apart from any other Person.
“ Subsidiary ”
shall mean, with respect to any Person, any corporation,
partnership or other entity of which at least a majority of the
securities or other ownership interests having by the terms thereof
ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors
or other persons performing similar functions of such corporation,
partnership or other entity (irrespective of whether or not at the
time securities or other ownership interests of any other class or
classes of such corporation, partnership or other entity shall have
or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any
contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or
controlled by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such
Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such
Person.
“ Supplemental Due
Diligence List ” means, with respect to any Eligible
Transaction Asset, information or deliveries concerning such
proposed Transaction Asset, such items that Buyer shall request in
addition to the Preliminary Due Diligence Package including,
without limitation, a final LTV ratio computation and a final Debt
Service Coverage Ratio computation for such proposed Transaction
Asset.
“ Table Funded ”
shall mean, with respect to any Transaction Asset, that the
Transaction Asset was originated or acquired by Seller with funds
supplied by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement. The term “
Table Funding ” shall have a correlative
meaning.
“ Tangible Net Worth
” shall mean, as of a particular date (a) all amounts
which would be included under capital of Guarantor and its
consolidated Subsidiaries, if any, on a balance sheet of Guarantor
and its consolidated Subsidiaries at such date, determined in
accordance with GAAP, less (b) intangible assets of Guarantor
and its consolidated Subsidiaries, if any.
“ Termination Date
” shall mean the earliest to occur of (a) March 9,
2011, (b) the maturity or sooner termination date of the
Initial Transaction Asset (as stated in the Participation
Documents, and as
19
same may be extended), or (c) such earlier
date on which this Agreement shall terminate in accordance with the
provisions hereof or by operation of law.
“ Test Period ”
shall mean each three (3) month period ending on the last day
of a Fiscal Quarter, which Test Period shall be evaluated by Buyer
on the sooner to occur of (a) sixty (60) days after the
last day of such Fiscal Quarter and (b) the date on which the
financial report for such Fiscal Quarter described in
Section 8.01(c) hereof is delivered to Buyer.
“ Total DYT
Indebtedness ” shall mean, for any Test Period, the
aggregate Indebtedness of Transaction Asset Obligors or their
Subsidiaries with respect to the Underlying Properties during such
Test Period under (a) the Initial Transaction Asset and
(b) any indebtedness with respect to the Underlying Properties
underlying the Initial Transaction Asset that is senior in priority
of payment and/or priority of lien to the Initial Transaction
Asset.
“ Total Indebtedness
” shall mean, for any period, the aggregate Indebtedness of
Guarantor during such period.
“ Transaction ”
shall have the meaning provided in Section 1
hereof.
“ Transaction Asset
” shall mean any asset which has been sold by Seller to Buyer
in a Transaction hereunder, but which has not been repurchased by
Seller. The term “Transaction Asset” shall include the
Initial Transaction Asset. The term “Transaction Asset”
shall also include a “DYT Asset” and an “Eligible
Transaction Asset” as the applicable context shall require
.
“ Transaction Asset
Documents ” shall mean, with respect to any Transaction
Asset, the documents comprising the Asset File for such Transaction
Asset.
“ Transaction Asset
Items ” shall have the meaning provided in
Section 5.01(b) hereof.
“ Transaction Asset
Note ” shall mean a Mortgage Note or a promissory note,
participation certificate, or other evidence of the Indebtedness
(or interest therein) of a Transaction Asset Obligor with respect
to a Mortgage Loan , Mezzanine Loan, Mezzanine Loan
Participation or B Note.
“ Transaction Asset
Obligor ” shall mean any obligor under any Eligible
Transaction Asset or Transaction Asset, as applicable, and any
issuer of any security comprising any portion of the Eligible
Transaction Asset or Transaction Asset, as applicable.
“ Transaction Asset
Schedule ” shall mean a list of the Transaction Asset
Documents with respect to the Eligible Transaction Assets to be
sold pursuant to this Agreement, attached to a Custodial
Identification Certificate setting forth, as to each Eligible
Transaction Asset, the applicable information specified on
Annex 1 to the Custodial Agreement.
“ Transaction Asset
Schedule and Exception Report ” shall mean the collateral
loan schedule and exception report prepared by the Custodian
pursuant to the Custodial Agreement.
“ Transaction Asset
Tape ” shall mean a computer-readable file containing
information with respect to each Eligible Transaction Asset, to be
delivered by Seller to Buyer pursuant to Section 3.03(a)
hereof, which tape fields are identified on Annex I to the
Custodial Agreement.
20
“ Transaction Costs
” shall mean, with respect to any Transaction, all actual
out-of-pocket reasonable costs and expenses paid or incurred by
Buyer and relating to the making of such Transaction (including
legal fees and other fees described in Section 12.03
hereof).
“ Transaction Documents
” shall mean, collectively, this Agreement, the Confirmation,
the Custodial Agreement, the Parent Guaranty, the Servicing
Agreement and the Blocked Account Agreement.
“ Transfer Documents
” means this Agreement, the related Confirmation, the related
Assignment and Pledge, and all allonges, endorsements, powers,
agreements, instruments, certificates and documents delivered by or
on behalf of Seller to evidence the Transaction(s) or otherwise in
satisfaction of the requirements of this Agreement, or the other
documents listed above as same may be amended or modified from time
to time.
“ Trust Receipt ”
shall mean the receipt delivered by Custodian pursuant to the
provisions of Section 4 of the Custodial Agreement
acknowledging receipt of a Asset File in connection with a
Transaction hereunder in the form of Annex 2 to the Custodial
Agreement.
“ Underlying Property
” means (a) any Property owned by a direct or indirect
subsidiary of the issuer of a Preferred Equity Interest , or
(b) any Mortgaged Property that is the subject of a
B Note or a Mortgage Loan, or (c) any Mortgaged Property
underlying any Mezzanine Loan that is a Transaction Asset hereunder
(including the Initial Transaction Asset).
“ Underwriting Issues
” means with respect to any Transaction Asset as to which
Seller intends to request a Transaction, all information that has
come to Seller’s attention, based on the making of reasonable
inquiries and the exercise of reasonable care and diligence under
the circumstances, which would be considered a materially
“negative” factor (either separately or in the
aggregate with other information), or a material defect in loan
documentation or closing deliveries (such as any absence of any
material Transaction Asset Document(s)), to a reasonable
institutional lender in determining whether to originate or acquire
the Transaction Asset in question.
“ Uniform Commercial
Code ” or “ UCC ” shall mean the
Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date hereof in the
State of New York; provided that if by reason of mandatory
provisions of law, the perfection or the effect of perfection or
non-perfection of the security interest in any Transaction Asset is
governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a
jurisdiction other than New York, “Uniform Commercial
Code” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in
such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof
relating to such perfection or effect of perfection or
non-perfection.
“ Variance Statement
” shall mean, with respect to any DYT Asset, a list prepared
and certified by a Responsible Officer of Seller that specifically
and expressly identifies (A) any representations and
warranties contained in Schedule 1 hereof that are not
true and correct with respect to such DYT Asset , and (B) any
Transaction Asset Documents that relate to such DYT Asset that are
not in Seller’s or the relevant Servicer’s
possession.
“ Wire Delay ”
shall mean a delay resulting solely by reason of the “Fedwire
Funds Service,” the wire transfer network of the Federal
Reserve Board, failing to process in a timely manner a wire
transfer payment ( provided , that such wire transfer
payment was initiated by the payor on or sufficiently in advance of
the due date of such payment so that, but for such failure, the
payment would have been timely received).
21
2.02.
Accounting Terms and Determinations . Except as otherwise
expressly provided herein, all accounting terms used herein shall
be interpreted, and all financial statements and certificates and
reports as to financial matters required to be delivered to Buyer
hereunder shall be prepared, in accordance with GAAP;
provided , that, to the extent that financial statements and
certificates and reports as to financial matters from Transaction
Asset Obligors are delivered under the Transaction Asset Documents
based on cash-based real estate accounting, such accounting basis
shall be used in lieu of GAAP for such financial statements and
certificates and reports .
Section 3.
Transactions, Confirmations and Prepayments .
3.01.
Transactions . Buyer agrees to enter, from time to time upon
Seller’s request, (and, as to the Initial Transaction Asset,
on a committed basis), and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement, including those set forth in Section 6.01 and
Section 6.02 hereof, into Transactions with Seller, to be
funded in Dollars, from and including the Effective Date to and
including the Termination Date (as the same may be sooner
terminated pursuant to the terms hereof, the “ Purchase
Period ”) in an aggregate Purchase Price at any one time
outstanding up to but not exceeding the Maximum Purchase Price. The
Purchase Price with respect to each Transaction Asset shall not
exceed the Asset Value of such Transaction Asset. Transactions with
respect to any Eligible Transaction Assets other than the Initial
Transaction Asset will be on an uncommitted basis in the sole and
absolute discretion of Buyer.
3.02.
Confirmations .
(a) By the
time specified in Section 3.03(d), Seller shall execute and
deliver to Buyer a confirmation of the related Transaction,
substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto (a “
Confirmation ”). The Confirmation shall specify any
additional terms or conditions of the Transaction agreed to by
Buyer and not inconsistent with this Agreement. Upon the purchase
of each Transaction Asset, the Confirmation, together with this
Agreement, shall constitute conclusive evidence of the terms agreed
between Buyer and Seller with respect to the Transaction to which
the Confirmation relates, and Seller’s acceptance of the
related Purchase Price shall constitute Seller’s agreement to
the terms of such Confirmation. It is the intention of the parties
that each Confirmation shall not be separate from this Agreement
but shall be made a part of this Agreement. In the event that any
terms or conditions of any Confirmation are inconsistent, or in
direct conflict, with this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement
shall prevail; provided that the Confirmation and this
Agreement shall be construed to be cumulative to the extent
possible.
(b) The date,
Purchase Price, Repurchase Price and Purchase Rate of each
Transaction entered into by Buyer and Seller, and each payment made
on account of the Repurchase Price thereof, shall be recorded by
Buyer from time to time on its internal books and records (whether
electronic or otherwise). Failure of Buyer to make such notation
shall not affect the obligations of Seller to make a payment when
due of any amount owing hereunder in respect of the Transactions.
Seller agrees that Buyer’s books and records showing the
amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents and other GS Indebtedness shall be admissible
in any action or proceeding arising therefrom, and shall, absent
manifest error, constitute rebuttably presumptive proof thereof,
irrespective of whether any such amount payable is also evidenced
by a Confirmation or other instrument. Buyer will provide to Seller
a monthly statement of Transactions, payments, and other
transactions pursuant to this Agreement. Failure by Buyer to
provide such monthly statement shall not affect the obligations of
Seller to make a payment when due of any amount owing hereunder in
respect of the Transactions. Such statement shall be deemed
correct, accurate, and binding on Seller absent manifest
error.
3.03.
Procedure for Transactions .
22
(a)
Preliminary Approval of Proposed Transaction Asset
.
(i) Seller
may, from time to time during the Purchase Period, submit to Buyer
a Preliminary Due Diligence Package for Buyer’s review and
approval in order to request a Transaction hereunder with respect
to any proposed Transaction Asset that Seller proposes to sell to
Buyer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) a complete
Preliminary Due Diligence Package for GS Assets need include only
the summary memorandum described in clause (i) of the
definition of Preliminary Due Diligence Package, and (B) with
respect to DYT Assets initially selected by Buyer under
Section 3.04(a), Seller shall be required to submit a DYT
Asset Due Diligence Package within the time specified in
Section 3.04(a). In no event shall Buyer be obligated to enter
into any Transaction after the expiration of the Purchase
Period.
(ii) With
respect to Eligible Transaction Assets other than DYT Assets, upon
Buyer’s receipt of a complete Preliminary Due Diligence
Package, Buyer within two (2) Business Days shall have the
right (other than with respect to GS Assets) to request, in
Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion, additional diligence
materials and deliveries that Buyer shall specify on a Supplemental
Due Diligence List. Upon Buyer’s receipt of all of the
Diligence Materials or Buyer’s waiver thereof, Buyer, within
five (5) Business Days, shall either (A) notify Seller of
the Asset Value for the proposed Transaction Asset or
(B) deny, in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion,
Seller’s request for a Transaction. Buyer’s failure to
respond to Seller within five (5) Business Days following
receipt of all Diligence Materials or Buyer’s written waiver
thereof shall be deemed to be a denial of Seller’s request
for a Transaction, unless Buyer and Seller have agreed otherwise in
writing. Nothing in this Section 3.03(a)(ii) or elsewhere in
this Agreement shall, or be deemed to, prohibit Buyer from
determining in its sole discretion the adequacy, correctness and
appropriateness of, or from disapproving, any and all financial and
other underwriting data required to be supplied by Seller under
this Agreement.
(b)
Additional Conditions to Approval of Proposed Transaction
Asset . Upon Buyer’s notification to Seller of the
Purchase Price and the Asset Value for any proposed Transaction
Asset, Seller shall, if Seller desires to obtain a Purchase Price
payment with respect to such proposed Transaction Asset (other than
with respect to a DYT Asset, as to which no Purchase Price shall be
funded by Buyer), satisfy the conditions set forth below (in
addition to satisfying the applicable conditions precedent to
obtaining such Purchase Price payment, as set forth in
Section 6 of this Agreement) as conditions precedent to
Buyer’s approval of such proposed Transaction Asset as an
Eligible Transaction Asset, all in a manner, and pursuant to
documentation, satisfactory in all respects to Buyer and its
counsel (provided, however, that with respect to any GS Asset,
Seller shall only be required to provide the items set forth in the
following requirements to the extent received by Seller or its
Affiliate from Buyer or its Affiliate at the time Seller or its
Affiliate acquired the GS Asset):
(i)
Environmental and Engineering . If applicable, Buyer shall
have received an environmental report and an engineering report,
each in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer.
(ii)
Appraisal . Buyer shall have received an
Appraisal.
(iii)
Insurance . Buyer shall have received certificates or other
evidence of insurance demonstrating insurance coverage in respect
of the Mortgaged Property or Underlying Property, as applicable, of
types, in amounts, with insurers and otherwise in compliance with
the terms, provisions and conditions set forth in the Transaction
Asset Documents or the Transfer Documents. Such certificates or
other evidence shall indicate that Seller , as lender, will
be named as an additional insured as its interest may appear and
shall contain a loss payee endorsement in favor of such additional
insured with respect to the property policies required to be
maintained under the Transaction Asset Documents.
23
(iv)
Survey . To the extent obtained by Seller from the
Transaction Asset Obligor with respect to any Eligible Transaction
Asset at the origination thereof, Buyer shall have received a
current survey of the Mortgaged Property or Underlying Property, as
applicable, in a form satisfactory to Buyer.
(v) Lien
Search Reports . Buyer or its counsel shall have received, as
reasonably requested by Buyer, satisfactory reports of UCC, tax
lien, judgment and litigation searches and title reports and
updates, as applicable, conducted by search firms and/or title
companies acceptable to Buyer with respect to the Transaction
Asset, Seller and the related underlying Transaction Asset Obligor,
such searches to be conducted in each location Buyer shall
reasonably designate.
(vi)
Title Insurance Policy . (A) With respect to a Mortgage
Loan, Seller shall have delivered to Buyer (1) an
unconditional commitment to issue title insurance policies in favor
of Seller and Seller’s successors and/or assigns with respect
to Seller’s interest in the related real property with an
amount of insurance that shall be not less than the related
Asset-Specific Transaction Balance (taking into account the
proposed Purchase Price) or such other amount as Buyer shall
require in its sole discretion, or (2) an endorsement or
confirmatory letter from the title company that issued the existing
title insurance policy in favor of Seller and Seller’s
successors and/or assigns that amends the existing title insurance
policy by stating that the amount of the insurance is no less than
the related Asset-Specific Transaction Balance (taking into account
the proposed Purchase Price) or such other amount of title coverage
as Buyer shall require in its sole discretion. (B) With
respect to a Mezzanine Loan Participation, a B Note, Preferred
Equity Interest, CMBS or Other Approved Transaction Asset, Seller
shall have delivered to Buyer such evidence as Buyer on a
case-by-case basis, in its sole discretion, shall require of the
ownership of the real property underlying such Transaction Asset
including, without limitation, a copy of a title insurance policy
dated a date, and by a title insurer, in each case acceptable to
Buyer in its sole discretion, showing that title is vested in the
related Transaction Asset Obligor or in an entity in whom such
Transaction Asset Obligor holds a beneficial interest.
(vii)
Transfer Documents . Seller shall have executed and
delivered to Buyer, in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer and
its counsel, all Purchase Documents for the proposed Transaction
substantially in the forms attached thereto or as otherwise
approved by Buyer, conveying a valid ownership interest in the
proposed Transaction Asset(s) to Buyer and perfecting a
precautionary first priority security interest of Buyer in the
proposed Transaction Asset(s) (and, in each case except with
respect to the Initial Transaction Asset, in any Interest Rate
Protection Agreements held by Seller with respect thereto) which
shall be subject to no Liens except as expressly permitted by
Buyer. Each of the Transfer Documents shall contain such
representations and warranties concerning the proposed Transaction
Asset and such other terms as shall be reasonably satisfactory to
Buyer.
(viii)
Opinions of Counsel . Buyer shall have received
(A) from counsel to Seller its legal opinion, as to (among
other things) enforceability of this Agreement and all documents
executed and delivered hereunder in connection with such
Transaction, (B) in the event an Eligible Transaction Asset is
a Mortgage Loan or Mortgage B Note, at Buyer’s option, an
opinion from applicable local counsel as to the enforceability of
the assignment of mortgage to Buyer and the perfection of the
Eligible Transaction Asset under the laws of the applicable state,
to the extent such opinion was issued in connection with the
related Mortgage Loan or Mortgage B Note, as applicable, and
(C) an opinion to Seller and its successors and assigns from
counsel to the underlying obligor on the underlying loan
transaction, as applicable, as to enforceability of the loan
documents governing such transaction in a form acceptable to Buyer
(and shall include, without limitation, opinions as to due
formation, authority, choice of law and perfection of security
interests). Such legal opinions referred to in clauses (A) and
(B) above shall be addressed to Buyer and its successors and
assigns (and the opinion referred to in clause (C) above shall
state that it may be relied upon by the successors and assigns of
Seller in Seller’s capacity as lender
24
on the underlying loan transaction), dated the
related Purchase Date, and in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Buyer.
(ix)
Additional Real Estate Matters . To the extent obtained by
Seller from the Transaction Asset Obligor relating to any Eligible
Transaction Asset at the origination thereof, Seller shall have
delivered to Buyer such other real estate related certificates and
documentation as may have been requested by Buyer, such as
(i) certificates of occupancy and letters certifying that the
property is in compliance with all applicable zoning laws, each
issued by the appropriate Governmental Authority and
(ii) abstracts of all leases in effect at the real property
relating to such Transaction Asset.
(x)
B Notes, Mezzanine Loans, Mezzanine Loan Participations and
Preferred Equity Interests . In the case of a B Note,
Mezzanine Loan, Mezzanine Loan Participation or Preferred Equity
Interest, Buyer shall have received all documentation specified
herein as if the underlying loan were the direct Transaction Asset
and, in addition, all documentation evidencing or otherwise
relating to the B Note, Mezzanine Loan, Mezzanine Loan
Participation or Preferred Equity Interest, as
applicable.
(xi)
CMBS . In the case of CMBS, Buyer shall have received
(a) a copy of the applicable pooling and servicing agreement,
trust agreement, participation agreement or similar document
governing the issuance and administration of the CMBS; (b) a
copy of any new issue asset summary books; (c) copy of the
applicable prospectus or offering memorandum; (d) to the
extent that the CMBS is certificated, an original of the relevant
certificate duly endorsed in blank to Buyer; (e) to the extent
that the CMBS is not certificated, all documents requested by Buyer
to confirm that the CMBS is being held in a security account under
the control of Buyer, or such other evidence of confirmation of the
sale to Buyer as Buyer shall require; (f) a copy of the
documents specified above relating to, directly or indirectly, the
subject Transaction Asset, to the extent obtained by the
originating lender and available to Seller; and (g) a copy of
any other agreement or instrument evidencing or otherwise governing
the CMBS.
(xii)
Other Documents . Buyer shall have received such other
documents as Buyer or its counsel shall reasonably request with
respect to each or any Transaction Asset.
(c)
Transaction Asset Final Approval or Disapproval . Not later
than two (2) Business Days following the date upon which
Seller has tendered performance of the conditions enumerated in
Section 3.03(b) or has delivered such items or documents fully
executed, if applicable, in final form, Buyer shall either
(i) if the Transaction Asset Documents or the Transfer
Documents with respect to the proposed Transaction Asset are not
reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Buyer, notify
Seller that Buyer has not approved the proposed Transaction Asset
as a Transaction Asset or (ii) notify Seller and Bailee, if
applicable, that Buyer has approved the proposed Transaction Asset
as a Transaction Asset. Buyer’s failure to respond to Seller
within two (2) Business Days shall be deemed to be a denial of
Seller’s request that Buyer approve the proposed Transaction
Asset, unless Buyer and Seller have agreed otherwise in
writing.
(d)
Procedure for Purchase of Eligible Transaction Assets . Once
Buyer has approved the Transaction Asset in accordance with
Section 3.03(c) above, Seller may request a Transaction
hereunder, on any Business Day during the period from and including
the Effective Date to and including the Termination Date, by
delivering to Buyer, with a copy to Custodian, a Confirmation,
which Confirmation must be received by Buyer prior to
12:00 p.m., New York City time, one (1) Business Day
prior to the requested Purchase Date. Such Confirmation shall have
attached to it an Officer’s Certificate signed by a
Responsible Officer of Seller as required by Section 6.02(b)
hereof, as well as a Transaction Asset Tape. Contemporaneously with
the delivery of the Confirmation, Seller shall deliver to Buyer
with a copy to Custodian, a Custodial Identification Certificate
along with the
25
accompanying Transaction Asset Schedule with
respect to all proposed Transaction Assets to be sold to Buyer on
the applicable Purchase Date.
(e)
Delivery of Asset Files and Transfer Documents .
“Non-Table Funded”
Transaction Asset :
(1) By no
later than 12:00 p.m., New York City time, two (2)
Business Days prior to any Purchase Date, Seller shall deliver to
the Custodian as to any Transaction Asset on a case-by-case basis,
(i) original counterparts of all Transaction Asset Documents
comprising the Asset File, (ii) the Transfer Documents
described in Section 3.03(b)(vii) above, and (iii) to the
extent applicable, any other documents, reports or updated
information as Buyer shall request pursuant to Section 3.03(b)
not heretofore finally approved by Buyer.
“Table Funded”
Transaction Assets :
(1) By no
later than 12:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Purchase
Date, Seller shall cause the Bailee to deliver to the Custodian and
the Buyer by facsimile or e-mail (i) as to each Eligible
Transaction Asset, the original note evidencing the making of a
loan secured by such Transaction Asset, the Transfer Documents
described in Section 3.03(b)(vii) above, and a fully executed
Bailee Agreement and Bailee’s Trust Receipt and Certification
issued by the Bailee thereunder, (ii) evidence satisfactory to
Buyer that all documents necessary to (a) transfer title to
the Eligible Transaction Asset to Seller and to perfect
Seller’s interest in the collateral relating thereto and
(b) perfect Buyer’s interest in the Eligible Transaction
Assets, have been delivered to a party acceptable to Buyer for
recordation and filing, and (iii) copies of all other
documents comprising the Asset File for each Eligible Transaction
Asset.
(2) By no
later than 12:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third
(3rd) Business Day following the applicable Purchase Date,
Seller shall cause the Bailee to deliver to the Custodian the Asset
File.
(f)
Delivery of Transaction Asset Schedules and Trust Receipts .
With respect to “Table Funded” Transaction Assets, by
1:00 p.m. New York City time on each Purchase Date, Custodian shall
provide to Buyer a proposed Transaction Asset Schedule for the
applicable Eligible Transaction Assets. With respect to
“Non-Table Funded” Transaction Assets, by no later than
1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Purchase Date, Custodian
shall deliver to Seller and Buyer a Trust Receipt with a
Transaction Asset Schedule in respect of all of the Transaction
Assets sold to Buyer on such Purchase Date. With respect to
“Table Funded” Transaction Assets, by no later than
1:00 p.m. New York City time on the third (3rd) Business Day
following the applicable Purchase Date, the Custodian shall deliver
to Buyer a Trust Receipt with a Transaction Asset Schedule in
respect of all of the Transaction Assets sold to Buyer on the
applicable Purchase Date.
(g)
Entering into Transaction . If Seller shall deliver a
Confirmation pursuant to Section 3.03(d) hereof and all
conditions precedent set forth in Sections 3.03 and 6.02 (and,
in the case of the Initial Transaction, 6.01) have been met, and
provided no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, Buyer shall enter into a Transaction with Seller on the
requested Purchase Date with a Purchase Price in the amount so
requested and approved by Buyer.
26
(h)
Funding of Transaction . Subject to the timely receipt by
Buyer of a Trust Receipt with a Transaction Asset Schedule as
provided above, and subject further to the provisions of
Section 6 hereof, such Purchase Price payment will then be
made available to Seller by Buyer transferring, via wire transfer,
to the following account of Seller: Wells Fargo Bank , San
Francisco, CA, ABA # 121000248, Account Name: KBS GKK Participation
Holdings I, LLC, Account #: 4121 762173, the aggregate Purchase
Price amount of such Transaction in funds immediately available to
Seller. Buyer may consider on a case-by-case basis alternative
funding arrangements requested by Seller, including the funding
through an escrow agent acceptable to Buyer in its sole but
reasonable discretion.
(i)
Additional Documents . From time to time, Seller shall
forward to the Custodian additional original documents or
additional documents evidencing (A) any assumption,
modification, consolidation or extension of a Transaction Asset
permitted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the
Transaction Documents or (B) any amendment to the operative
documents with respect to an Equity Interest, in each case approved
by Buyer in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the
Transfer Documents or the Security Documents, and upon receipt of
any such other documents, the Custodian shall hold such other
documents as Buyer shall request from time to time in accordance
with the Custodial Agreement.
(j)
Certified Copies . With respect to any documents which have
been delivered or are being delivered to recording offices for
recording and have not been returned to Seller in time to permit
their delivery hereunder at the time required, in lieu of
delivering such original documents, Seller shall deliver to Buyer a
true copy thereof with an Officer’s Certificate certifying
that such copy is a true, correct and complete copy of the
original, which has been transmitted for recordation. Seller shall
deliver such original documents to the Custodian promptly when they
are received.
3.04.
Debt Yield Test Failure .
(a) If a Debt
Yield Test Failure shall occur, and Buyer and Citigroup Financial
Products, Inc. determine, in their sole and absolute discretion,,
that the aggregate Debt Yield Test Value on the date of such Debt
Yield Test Failure of (i) one or more of the DYT Assets in the
DYT Asset Pool that are not yet subject to a Transaction, plus
(ii) any DYT Assets that have theretofore become the subject
of a Transaction, would be, if such DYT Asset(s) described in
clause (i) above were Transaction Asset(s) hereunder,
sufficient to result in a Debt Yield Test Cure, Buyer and Citigroup
Financial Products, Inc. shall initially select, and shall give
Seller written notice of such initial selection within two
(2) Business Days thereafter (an “ Initial DYT
Notice ”), one or more DYT Assets that Seller may wish to
be conveyed by Seller to Buyer and to become Transaction Assets
hereunder and under the Citigroup MRA for the sole purpose of
effecting such Debt Yield Test Cure. Within three (3) Business
Days after the giving of the Initial DYT Notice, Seller shall
submit to Buyer and Citigroup Financial Products, Inc. (i) a
Variance Statement as to each DYT Asset identified in the Initial
DYT Notice and (ii) a complete DYT Asset Due Diligence Package
for each DYT Asset specified in the Initial DYT Notice. Within five
(5) Business Days after such submission by Seller, Buyer and
Citigroup Financial Products, Inc. shall make their selection of
the DYT Asset that Buyer and Citigroup Financial Products, Inc.
wish to become Transaction Assets hereunder and under the Citigroup
MRA to effect such Debt Yield Test Cure and shall notify Seller
thereof (a “ DYT Notice ”). Such selection of
DYT Assets shall be made in the sole and absolute discretion of
Buyer and Citigroup Financial Products, Inc. No Purchase Price
shall be funded with respect to any DYT Assets.
(b) Upon
receipt of the DYT Notice, Seller shall (or shall cause Guarantor
to require that the Subsidiary of Guarantor that owns such DYT
Asset) within two (2) Business Days, enter into a
participation agreement with respect to, and create certificated
participations in, each such DYT Asset such that a 56.25%
participation therein can be conveyed to Buyer pursuant to this
Section 3.04 and a
27
43.75% participation therein can be conveyed to
Citigroup Financial Products, Inc. under the Citigroup MRA. Each
such participation agreement shall be in form substantially similar
to the Participation Agreement and Participation Certificates, with
such changes to be made thereto that are reasonably
required.
(c) Prior to
12:00 p.m., New