Exhibit 10.1
$250,000,000
MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT
Dated as of July 30, 2007
between
CAPITAL TRUST, INC.
as Seller,
and
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.
as Securities Buyer
and
CITIGROUP FINANCIAL PRODUCTS INC.
as Loan Buyer
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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1.
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APPLICABILITY
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4
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2.
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DEFINITIONS
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4
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3.
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INITIATION;
CONFIRMATION; TERMINATION; FEES
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19
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4.
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MARGIN
MAINTENANCE
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24
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5.
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INCOME PAYMENTS
AND PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS
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25
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6.
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SECURITY
INTEREST
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27
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7.
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PAYMENT, TRANSFER
AND CUSTODY
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29
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8.
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SALE, TRANSFER,
HYPOTHECATION OR PLEDGE OF PURCHASED LOANS AND PURCHASED
SECURITIES
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36
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9.
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[INTENTIONALLY
OMITTED]
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36
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10.
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REPRESENTATIONS
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36
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11.
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NEGATIVE COVENANTS
OF SELLER
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41
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12.
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AFFIRMATIVE
COVENANTS OF SELLER
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42
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13.
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[INTENTIONALLY
OMITTED]
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45
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14.
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EVENTS OF DEFAULT;
REMEDIES
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45
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15.
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SINGLE
AGREEMENT
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51
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16.
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RECORDING OF
COMMUNICATIONS
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51
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17.
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NOTICES AND OTHER
COMMUNICATIONS
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51
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18.
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ENTIRE AGREEMENT;
SEVERABILITY
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52
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19.
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NON-ASSIGNABILITY
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52
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20.
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GOVERNING
LAW
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52
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21.
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NO WAIVERS,
ETC.
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53
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22.
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USE OF EMPLOYEE
PLAN ASSETS
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53
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23.
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INTENT
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53
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24.
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DISCLOSURE
RELATING TO CERTAIN FEDERAL PROTECTIONS
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54
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25.
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CONSENT TO
JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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54
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26.
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NO
RELIANCE
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55
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27.
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INDEMNITY
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56
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28.
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DUE
DILIGENCE
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57
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29.
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SERVICING
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58
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30.
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MISCELLANEOUS
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58
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2
ANNEXES, EXHIBITS AND
SCHEDULES
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ANNEX I
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Names and Addresses for
Communications between Parties
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SCHEDULE I-A
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Purchase Percentages
and Applicable Spreads
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EXHIBIT I
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Form of
Confirmation
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EXHIBIT II
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Authorized
Representatives of Seller
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EXHIBIT III
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Form of Redirection
Letter
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EXHIBIT IV
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Form of Custodial
Delivery
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EXHIBIT V
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Form of Power of
Attorney
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EXHIBIT VI
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Representations and
Warranties Regarding Individual Purchased Loans and Purchased
Securities
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EXHIBIT VII
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Asset
Information
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EXHIBIT VIII
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Purchase
Procedure
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3
MASTER REPURCHASE
AGREEMENT, dated as of July 30, 2007, by and among CAPITAL TRUST,
INC., a
Maryland corporation (the
“ Seller ”) and CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS, INC.,
a Delaware corporation (the “ Securities Buyer
”), and CITIGROUP FINANCIAL PRODUCTS INC., a Delaware
corporation (the “ Loan Buyer ”; each of Loan
Buyer and Securities Buyer, a “ Buyer ” and
collectively, the “ Buyers ”).
1.
APPLICABILITY
From time to time
the parties hereto may enter into transactions in which the Seller
agrees to transfer to the applicable Buyer loans and/or
participations, securities or other assets against the transfer of
funds by such Buyer, with a simultaneous agreement by such Buyer to
transfer to Seller such loans and/or participations, securities and
other assets at a date certain, against the transfer of funds by
Seller. Each such transaction shall be referred to herein as
a “Transaction” and, unless otherwise agreed in
writing, shall be governed by this Agreement, including any
supplemental terms or conditions contained in any exhibits
identified herein as applicable hereunder.
2.
DEFINITIONS
“
Acceptable Attorney ” means any attorney-at-law to
which the Seller or the Custodian, as applicable, has sent an
Attorney Bailee Letter, except for an attorney whom a Buyer has
notified the Custodian and the Seller is not reasonably
satisfactory to such Buyer; provided , that Paul, Hastings,
Janofsky & Walker, LLP shall be an Acceptable
Attorney.
“
Accepted Servicing Practices ” shall mean with respect
to any Purchased Loan, those mortgage servicing practices of
prudent mortgage lending institutions which service mortgage loans
and/or mezzanine lending institutions which service mezzanine
loans, as applicable, of the same type as such Purchased Loan in
the jurisdiction where the related Mortgaged Property is
located.
“
Accelerated Repurchase Date ” shall have the meaning
specified in Section 14(b)(i) of this Agreement.
“ Act of
Insolvency ” shall mean with respect to any party, (i)
the commencement by such party as debtor of any case or proceeding
under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation,
moratorium, dissolution, delinquency or similar law, or such party
seeking the appointment or election of a receiver, conservator,
trustee, custodian or similar official for such party or any
substantial part of its property, or the convening of any meeting
of creditors for purposes of commencing any such case or proceeding
or seeking such an appointment or election, (ii) the commencement
of any such case or proceeding against such party, or another
seeking such an appointment or election, or the filing against a
party of an application for a protective decree under the
provisions of the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970, which
(A) is consented to or not timely contested by such party, (B)
results in the entry of an order for relief, such an appointment or
election, the issuance of such a protective decree or the entry of
an order having a similar effect, or (C) is not dismissed within 21
days, (iii) the making by such party of a general assignment for
the benefit of creditors, or (iv) the admission in writing by such
party of such party’s inability to pay such party’s
debts as they become due.
“
Affiliate ” shall mean, when used with respect to any
specified Person, any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such
Person. Control shall mean the possession, direct or
indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise and
“controlling” and “controlled” shall have
meanings correlative thereto.
“
Agreement ” shall mean this Master Repurchase
Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2007, by and between Capital Trust,
Inc. and Citigroup Financial Products Inc. and Citigroup Global
Markets Inc., as such agreement may be modified or supplemented
from time to time.
“
Alternative Rate ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 3(g) of this Agreement.
“
Alternative Rate Transaction ” shall mean, with
respect to any Pricing Rate Period, any Transaction with respect to
which the Pricing Rate for such Pricing Rate Period is determined
with reference to the Alternative Rate.
“ Applicable Spread ” shall
mean, with respect to a Transaction involving Purchased Securities
and/or Purchased Loans in any Asset Type Grouping:
(i)
so long as no Event of Default (other than with respect to a Buyer)
shall have occurred and be continuing, the incremental per annum
rate (expressed as a number of “basis points”, each
basis point being equivalent to 1/100 of 1%) specified in Schedule
I-A attached to this Agreement as being the “Applicable
Spread” for Purchased Loans in such Asset Type Grouping and
Leverage Category (it being understood and agreed that with respect
to a Purchased Loan (e.g. a B Note or Mezzanine Loan) which spans
two or more Leverage Categories with respect to first and last
Dollar LTVs, the Applicable Spread shall be determined based on the
weighted average “Applicable Spread” for such Purchased
Loan (i.e. be determined in proportion to the respective products
of a Purchased Loan’s balance and the applicable Purchase
Percentage in each Leverage Category)), or Purchased Securities in
such Asset Type Grouping and Rating Category or another
“Applicable Spread” set forth in the Confirmation,
and
(ii)
after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default (other than with respect to a Buyer), the applicable
incremental per annum rate described in clause (i) of this
definition, plus [****].
“
Assets ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 6 of this Agreement.
“ Asset
Information ” shall mean, with respect to each Purchased
Loan, the information set forth in Exhibit VII attached
hereto.
“ Asset
Type Grouping ” shall mean, with respect to the Eligible
Loans, any of the types of Eligible Loans listed in Schedule I-A
attached to this Agreement.
**** Material omitted
pursuant to a request for confidential treatment under Rule 24b-2
of the Exchange Act of 1934. Material filed separately with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
2
“
Assignment of Leases ” shall mean, with respect to any
Mortgage, an assignment of leases thereunder, notice of transfer or
equivalent instrument in recordable form, sufficient
under
the laws of the
jurisdiction wherein the Mortgaged Property is located to reflect
the assignment of leases.
“
Assignment of Mortgage ” shall mean, with respect to
any Mortgage, an assignment of the mortgage, notice of transfer or
equivalent instrument in recordable form, sufficient under the laws
of the jurisdiction wherein the related property is located to
reflect the assignment and pledge of the Mortgage, subject to the
terms, covenants and provisions of this Agreement.
“
Attorney’s Bailee Letter ” means a letter from
an Acceptable Attorney, in form and substance acceptable to the
applicable Buyer, wherein such Acceptable Attorney in possession of
a Purchased Loan File (i) acknowledges receipt of such Purchased
Loan File, (ii) confirms that such Acceptable Attorney is holding
the same as bailee of the applicable Buyer under such letter and
(iii) agrees that such Acceptable Attorney shall deliver such
Purchased Asset File to the Custodian by not later than the third
(3 rd ) Business Day following the Purchase Date for the
related Purchased Asset.
“
Availability Period ” shall mean the period commencing
on the date of this Agreement and ending 364 days after the date of
this Agreement; provided , that, upon request by the Seller
made no greater than thirty (30) days prior to the last day of the
Availability Period in each succeeding year, the Buyers shall
within ten (10) Business Days notify the Seller in writing whether
or not the Availability Period has been extended for a new
Availability Period commencing on the day on which the current
Availability Period ends and ending 364 days after such date in the
succeeding year.
“ B
Note ” has the meaning given to such term in clause (ii)
of the definition of Eligible Loan.
“
Business Day ” shall mean a day other than (i) a
Saturday or Sunday, or (ii) a day in which the New York Stock
Exchange or banks in the State of New York, the State of Illinois,
or the Cayman Islands are authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to be closed.
“
Buyer ” shall mean either Citigroup Financial Products
Inc. or Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as applicable, or any
successor.
“
Buyers ” shall mean both of Citigroup Financial
Products Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., or any
successor.
“
Buyer’s Margin Amount ” shall mean, with respect
to the Transactions as of any date, the sum of the amounts,
calculated separately with respect to each Purchased Asset,
obtained by application of the Buyer’s Margin Percentage for
such Purchased Asset to the Repurchase Price (excluding accrued
Price Differential) for such Purchased Asset as of such
date.
“
Buyer’s Margin Percentage ” shall mean, with
respect to any Transaction as of any date, the reciprocal of the
“Purchase Percentage” specified for the applicable
Asset Type Grouping and, in the case of an Eligible Loan, Leverage
Category or, in the case of an Eligible Security,
3
Rating Category,
as set forth in Schedule I-A attached to this Agreement (i.e., the
percentage that when multiplied by the applicable percentage set
forth in Schedule I-A under the heading “Purchase
Percentage” equals 1.00). The Buyer’s Margin
Percentage for each of the applicable percentages set forth in
Schedule I-A is set forth below:
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Margin Maintenance
Percentage
Set Forth on Schedule I-A
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Buyer’s Margin
Percentage
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50%
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200.0000%
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55%
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181.8181%
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60%
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166.6666%
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65%
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153.8462%
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70%
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142.8571%
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75%
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133.3333%
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80%
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125.0000%
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85%
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117.6471%
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90%
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111.1111%
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95%
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105.2632%
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With respect to a
Purchased Loan (e.g., a B Note or Mezzanine Loan) which spans two
or more Leverage Categories with respect to first and last Dollar
LTVs, the Buyer’s Margin Percentage shall be determined based
on the weighted average Buyer’s Margin Percentage for such
Purchased Loan (i.e. be determined in proportion to the respective
balance in each Leverage Category).
“ Capital
Lease Obligations ” shall mean, for any Person, all
obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a
lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) property
to the extent such obligations are required to be classified and
accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person
under GAAP, and, for purposes of the Agreement, the amount of such
obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof, determined in
accordance with GAAP.
“ Capital
Stock ” shall mean any and all shares, interests,
participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital
stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent equity ownership
interests in a Person which is not a corporation, including,
without limitation, any and all member or other equivalent
interests in any limited liability company, and any and all
warrants or options to purchase any of the foregoing.
“ Cash
Management Account ” shall mean a segregated interest
bearing account, in the name of both Buyers, established at the
Depository.
“ Change of Control ” shall
mean either of the following events have occurred:
(i)
a majority of the members
of the board of directors of Seller changes during any twelve (12)
month period after the date hereof; or
4
(ii)
a merger, consolidation or
other transaction in which a Person which is not an Affiliate
acquires in excess of 50% of the voting common equity of
Seller.
“
Collection Period ” shall mean with respect to the
Remittance Date in any month, the period beginning on but excluding
the Cut-off Date in the month preceding the month in which such
Remittance Date occurs and continuing to and including the Cut-off
Date immediately preceding such Remittance Date.
“
Confirmation ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 3(b) of this Agreement.
“
Custodial Agreement ” shall mean the Custodial
Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2007, by and among the Custodian,
the Seller and the Buyers.
“
Custodial Delivery ” shall mean the form executed by
the Seller in order to deliver the Purchased Loan Schedule and the
Purchased Loan File to Buyer or its designee (including the
Custodian) pursuant to Section 7, a form of which is attached
hereto as Exhibit IV.
“
Custodian ” shall mean LaSalle Bank National
Association, or any successor Custodian appointed by the Buyers
with the prior written consent of Seller (which consent shall not
be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
“ Cut-off
Date ” shall mean the second Business Day preceding each
Remittance Date.
“
Default ” shall mean any event which, with the giving
of notice, the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event
of Default.
“ Deficit
Cure Amount ” shall mean, with respect to the Purchased
Assets as of any date, the sum of the amounts (expressed in
dollars), calculated separately with respect to each Purchased
Asset, obtained by dividing (i) the Repurchase Price (excluding
accrued Price Differential) of such Purchased Asset as of such date
by (ii) the Purchase Percentage for such Purchased Asset, as set
forth in Schedule I-A attached to this Agreement.
“
Depository ” shall mean LaSalle Bank National
Association, or any successor Depository appointed by the Buyers
with the prior written consent of Seller (which consent shall not
be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
“
Diligence Materials ” shall mean the Preliminary Due
Diligence Package together with the Supplemental Due Diligence
List.
“ Draft
Appraisal ” shall mean a short form appraisal,
“letter opinion of value,” or any other form of draft
appraisal reasonably acceptable to the Loan Buyer.
“ Early
Repurchase Date ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 3(d) of this Agreement.
“
EBITDA ” shall mean, for each fiscal quarter, with
respect to Seller and its consolidated Subsidiaries, an amount
equal to (a) Net Income for such period (excluding the effect of
any extraordinary gains or losses resulting from the sale of
property or non-cash gains or losses
5
outside the
ordinary course of business) plus (b), without duplication,
an amount which, in the determination of Net Income for such
period, has been deducted for (i) interest expense for such period,
(ii) total federal, state, foreign or other income or franchise
taxes for such period, and (iii) all depreciation and amortization
for such period, all as determined with respect to any consolidated
subsidiary in accordance with the methodology specified in the
definition of Net Income, plus (c) any nonrecurring fees and
expenses incurred on or prior to the date of the execution and
delivery of the Agreement, excluding (d) any non-cash
reserve activity and (e) income related to participation interests
which are classified as sold on the liabilities side of
Seller’s balance sheet.
“
Eligible Loans ” shall mean any of the following types
of loans, which loans are acceptable to the Loan Buyer in the good
faith exercise of its sole discretion and are secured directly or
indirectly by a property that is a multifamily, retail, office,
industrial and hospitality property (or any other commercial
property type acceptable to the Loan Buyer) and is located in the
United States of America, its territories or possessions or in any
other location acceptable to the Buyer in its sole
discretion:
(i)
performing mortgage loans
(including senior interests and pari passu participation interests
in mortgage loans) secured by first liens on multifamily, retail,
office, industrial, senior living, healthcare or hospitality
properties or any other commercial property type acceptable to the
Loan Buyer (referred to on Schedule I-A as the “First
Mortgage” Asset Type Grouping);
(ii)
junior participation
interests in or subordinate notes from performing whole mortgage
loans secured by first liens on multifamily, retail, office,
industrial, senior living, healthcare or hospitality properties or
any other commercial property type acceptable to the Loan Buyer
(referred to on Schedule I-A as the “B-Note” Asset Type
Grouping);
(iii)
performing mezzanine loans
(or participation interests in mezzanine loans) secured by pledges
of the entire (or such lesser percentage as the Loan Buyer may
agree to) equity ownership interests in entities that directly or
indirectly through one or more intervening subsidiaries own
multifamily, retail, office, industrial, senior living, healthcare
or hospitality properties or any other commercial property type
acceptable to the Loan Buyer (referred to on Schedule I-A as the
“Mezzanine Loan” Asset Type Grouping); and
(iv)
any other loan (including
Preferred Equity) which does not conform to the criteria set forth
in clauses (i)–(iii) above and the Loan Buyer elects in the
good faith exercise of its sole discretion to purchase;
provided , however , that non-performing loans shall
not be Eligible Loans for purposes of this Agreement.
“
Eligible Securities ” shall mean commercial mortgage
backed securities that (a) have a rating of B+ or higher from
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Division of The
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. or Fitch, Inc. and/or B1 or higher from
Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. and (b) are otherwise
acceptable to the Securities Buyer in its sole discretion;
provided , however , that
6
with respect to
any commercial mortgage backed securities which are rated by more
than one Rating Agency, the lowest rating shall apply.
“
Environmental Law ” shall mean, any federal, state,
foreign or local statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code,
guideline, written policy and rule of common law now or hereafter
in effect and in each case as amended, and any judicial or
administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or
administrative order, consent decree or judgment, relating to the
environment, employee health and safety or Hazardous Materials,
including, without limitation, CERCLA; RCRA; the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq
.; the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601
et seq .; the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401
et seq .; the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C.
§ 3803 et seq .; the Oil Pollution Act of 1990,
33 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq .; the Emergency
Planning the Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §
11001 et seq .; the Hazardous Material Transportation
Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1801 et seq .; and the
Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et
seq .; and any state and local or foreign counterparts or
equivalents, in each case as amended from time to time.
“
ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the
regulations promulgated thereunder. Section references to ERISA are
to ERISA, as in effect at the date of this Agreement and, as of the
relevant date, any subsequent provisions of ERISA, amendatory
thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.
“ ERISA
Affiliate ” shall mean any corporation or trade or
business that is a member of any group of organizations (i)
described in Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code of which Seller is a
member and (ii) solely for purposes of potential liability under
Section 302(c)(11) of ERISA and Section 412(c)(11) of the Code and
the lien created under Section 302(f) of ERISA and
Section 412(n) of the Code, described in Section 414(m) or (o)
of the Code of which Seller is a member.
“ Event
of Default ” shall have the meaning specified in Section
14 of this Agreement.
“
Extension Fee ” shall mean the fee, payable on the
last day of the final Availability Period hereunder, equal to the
product of (x) [****] multiplied by (y) the aggregate Repurchase
Price for the outstanding Transactions for which the Seller has
exercised its right to extend the Repurchase Date (as described in
the definition of “Repurchase Date”).
“
Facility Amount ” shall mean $250,000,000.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Seller shall have the unilteral
right at any time to notify the Buyers in writing that the Facility
Amount is being reduced below $250,000,000.
“
Filings ” shall have the meaning specified in Section
6 of this Agreement.
“ First
Mortgage ” has the meaning given to such term in clause
(i) of the definition of Eligible Loan.
**** Material omitted
pursuant to a request for confidential treatment under Rule 24b-2
of the Exchange Act of 1934. Material filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
7
“ Funding
Fee ” shall mean, with respect to each Transaction, the
fee equal to the product of (x) [****] multiplied by (y) the
related Purchase Price (or funds transferred to Seller as Margin
Excess, if applicable), which shall be due and payable pursuant to
Section 3(f) of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in
this Agreement to the contrary, the maximum amount of Funding Fees
which the Buyer shall be entitled to receive under this Agreement
shall equal [****] (i.e. once the Buyer shall have received an
aggregate amount of Funding Fees equal to such amount, then from
and after such date, no additional Funding Fees shall be due and
payable on any Purchase Date).
“ Fixed
Charge Ratio ” shall mean, with respect to any period,
the ratio of (a) EBITDA for such period to (b) the sum of (i)
interest expense (excluding interest expense attributable to
participation interests which are classified as sold on the
liabilities side of Seller’s balance sheet) and (ii)
preferred dividends (specifically excluding any convertible trust
preferred dividends) paid by Seller during such period.
“
GAAP ” shall mean United States generally accepted
accounting principles consistently applied as in effect from time
to time.
“
Governmental Authority ” shall mean any national or
federal government, any state, regional, local or other political
subdivision thereof with jurisdiction and any Person with
jurisdiction exercising executive, legislative, judicial,
regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to
government.
“ Ground
Lease ” shall mean a ground lease containing the
following terms and conditions: (a) a remaining term (exclusive of
any unexercised extension options) of the greater of the remaining
amortization term of the Purchased Loan plus ten years or, if there
is no amortization term in the underlying Purchased Loan, 40 years;
(b) the right of the lessee to mortgage and encumber its interest
in the leased property without the consent of the lessor or with
such consent given; (c) the obligation of the lessor to give the
holder of any mortgage lien on such leased property written notice
of any defaults on the part of the lessee and agreement of such
lessor that such lease will not be terminated until such holder has
had a reasonable opportunity to cure or complete foreclosures, and
fails to do so; (d) reasonable transferability of the
lessee’s interest under such lease, including ability to
sublease; and (e) such other rights customarily required by
mortgagees making a loan secured by the interest of the holder of
the leasehold estate demised pursuant to a ground lease.
“ Hedging
Transactions ” shall mean, with respect to any or all of
the Purchased Loans, any short sale of U.S. Treasury Securities or
mortgage-related securities, futures contract (including Eurodollar
futures) or options contract or any interest rate swap, cap or
collar agreement or similar arrangements providing for protection
against fluctuations in interest rates or the exchange of nominal
interest obligations, either generally or under specific
contingencies, entered into by Seller with Buyer or an Affiliate of
Buyer or one or more other counterparties reasonably acceptable to
the Buyer.
**** Material omitted
pursuant to a request for confidential treatment under Rule 24b-2
of the Exchange Act of 1934. Material filed separately with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
8
“
Income ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased
Asset at any time, the sum of (x) any principal thereof and all
interest, dividends or other distributions thereon and (y) all net
sale proceeds received by Seller or any Affiliate of Seller in
connection with a sale of such Purchased Asset.
“
Indebtedness ” shall mean, for any Person:
(a) obligations created, issued or incurred by such Person for
borrowed money (whether by loan, the issuance and sale of debt
securities or the sale of property to another Person subject to an
understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase
such property from such Person); (b) obligations of such
Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price of
property or services, other than trade accounts payable (other than
for borrowed money) arising, and accrued expenses incurred, in the
ordinary course of business so long as such trade accounts payable
are payable within 90 days of the date the respective goods are
delivered or the respective services are rendered;
(c) Indebtedness of others secured by a lien on the property
of such Person, whether or not the respective Indebtedness so
secured has been assumed by such Person; (d) obligations
(contingent or otherwise) of such Person in respect of letters of
credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other
financial institutions for account of such Person; (e) Capital
Lease Obligations of such Person; (f) obligations of such Person
under repurchase agreements or like arrangements; (g) Indebtedness
of others guaranteed by such Person; (h) all obligations of
such Person incurred in connection with the acquisition or carrying
of fixed assets by such Person; and (i) Indebtedness of
general partnerships of which such Person is a general
partner.
“
Indemnified Amounts ” and “ Indemnified
Parties ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 27
of this Agreement.
“ ISDA
Master Agreement ” shall mean any ISDA Master Agreement
(including respective schedules, annexes and confirmations)
executed by the Seller and Buyer or an Affiliate of the Buyer in
connection with a Hedging Transaction.
“
Leverage Category ” shall mean any of the categories,
based on the applicable LTV Range, designated as “Less than
50%,” “50.01% to 55.00%,” “55.01% to
60.00%,” “60.01% to 65.00,” “65.01 to
70.00%,” “70.01% to 75.00%,” “75.01% to
80.00%,” “80.01% to 85.00%” and “85.01% to
90.00%,” listed in Schedule I-A attached to this
Agreement.
“ LIBOR ” shall mean the
rate per annum calculated as set forth below:
(i)
On each Pricing Rate
Determination Date, LIBOR for the next Pricing Rate Period will be
the rate for deposits in United States dollars for a one-month
period which appears on Dow Jones Market Service (formerly
Telerate) Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on such date;
or
(ii)
On any Pricing Rate
Determination Date on which no such rate appears on Dow Jones
Market Service (formerly Telerate) Page 3750 as described above,
LIBOR for the next Pricing Rate Period will be determined on the
basis of the arithmetic mean of the rates at which deposits in
United States dollars are offered by the Reference Banks at
approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on such date to prime banks
in the London interbank market for a one-month period.
9
All percentages
resulting from any calculations or determinations referred to in
this definition will be rounded upwards, if necessary, to the
nearest multiple of 1/100 of 1% and all U.S. dollar amounts used in
or resulting from such calculations will be rounded to the nearest
cent (with one-half cent or more being rounding
upwards).
“ LIBO Rate ” shall mean,
with respect to any Pricing Rate Period pertaining to a
Transaction, a rate per annum determined for such Pricing Rate
Period in accordance with the following formula (rounded upward to
the nearest 1/100th of 1%):
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LIBOR
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1 – Reserve
Requirement
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“ LIBOR
Transaction ” shall mean, with respect to any Pricing
Rate Period, any Transaction with respect to which the Pricing Rate
for such Pricing Rate Period is determined with reference to the
LIBO Rate.
“ LTV
” and “ LTV Range ” shall have the
respective meanings given to such terms in Schedule I-A attached
hereto.
“ Margin
Deficit ” shall have the meaning specified in Section
4(a) hereof.
“ Margin
Excess ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4(b)
hereof.
“ Margin
Notice Deadline ” shall mean 10:00 a.m. (New York City
time).
“ Market
Value ” shall mean (A) with respect to any Purchased
Security as of any relevant date, the market value for such
Purchased Security on such date, as determined by Securities Buyer
in its good faith business judgment or (B) with respect to any
Purchased Loan as of any relevant date, the lesser of (x) the
market value for such Purchased Loan on such date, as determined by
Loan Buyer in its good faith business judgment and (y) 100% of the
outstanding principal balance of such Purchased Loan
“
Mezzanine Asset ,” “ Mezzanine Borrower
” and “ Mezzanine Collateral ” shall have
the respective meanings specified in Exhibit VI.
“
Mezzanine Loan ” has the meaning given to such term in
clause (iii) of the definition of Eligible Loan.
“
Mezzanine Loan Documents ” shall have the meaning
specified in Exhibit VI.
“
Mezzanine Note ” shall mean a note or other evidence
of indebtedness of the direct or indirect owner or owners of all
(or such lesser percentage as the Loan Buyer may agree to) equity
or ownership interests in an underlying real property owner secured
by a pledge of such ownership interests.
“
Moody’s ” shall mean Moody’s Investor
Service, Inc.
10
“
Mortgage ” shall mean a mortgage, deed of trust, deed
to secure debt or other instrument, creating a valid and
enforceable first lien on or a first priority ownership interest in
an estate in fee simple in real property and the improvements
thereon, securing a mortgage note or similar evidence of
indebtedness.
“
Mortgage Note ” shall mean a note or other evidence of
indebtedness of a Mortgagor secured by a Mortgage.
“
Mortgaged Property ” shall mean the real property
securing repayment of the debt evidenced by a Mortgage
Note.
“
Mortgagee ” shall mean the record holder of a
Mortgage Note secured by a Mortgage.
“
Mortgagor ” shall mean the obligor on a Mortgage Note
and the grantor of the related Mortgage.
“
Multiemployer Plan ” shall mean a multiemployer plan
defined as such in Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions
have been, or were required to have been, made by Seller or any
ERISA Affiliate and which is covered by Title IV of
ERISA.
“ Net
Income ” shall mean, for any period, the consolidated net
income for such period of Seller as reported in Seller’s
public financial statements prepared in accordance with
GAAP.
“ New
Asset ” shall mean an Eligible Loan or Eligible Security
that Seller proposes to be included as a Purchased
Asset.
“
Originated Asset ” shall mean any Eligible Loan whose
Purchased Loan Documents were prepared by Seller.
“
Permitted Purchased Loan Modification ” shall mean any
modification or amendment of a Purchased Loan which is not a
Significant Purchased Loan Modification.
“
Person ” shall mean an individual, corporation,
limited liability company, business trust, partnership, joint
tenant or tenant-in-common, trust, unincorporated organization, or
other entity, or a federal, state or local government or any agency
or political subdivision thereof.
“
Plan ” shall mean an employee benefit or other plan
established or maintained by Seller or any ERISA Affiliate during
the five year period ended prior to the date of this Agreement or
to which Seller or any ERISA Affiliate makes, is obligated to make
or has, within the five year period ended prior to the date of this
Agreement, been required to make contributions and that is covered
by Title IV of ERISA or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the
Code, other than a Multiemployer Plan.
“ PML
” shall have the meaning specified in Exhibit VI.
“
Pre-Existing Asset ” shall mean any Eligible Loan that
is not an Originated Asset.
11
“
Preferred Equity ” shall mean a performing current pay
preferred equity position (with a put or synthetic maturity date
structure replicating a debt instrument) representing the entire
equity ownership interest in entities that own income producing
commercial real estate.
“
Preliminary Due Diligence Package ” shall mean with
respect to any New Asset, a summary memorandum outlining the
proposed transaction, including, to the best of Seller’s
knowledge, potential transaction benefits and all material
underwriting risks, all Underwriting Issues and all other
characteristics of the proposed transaction that a reasonable buyer
would consider material, together with the following due diligence
information relating to the New Asset to be provided by Seller to
the applicable Buyer pursuant to this Agreement (to the extent
applicable):
With respect to
each Eligible Loan:
(i)
all material documents
which Seller has in its possession that relate to such New Asset,
which material documents shall, as a general guideline, contain
information consistent with the Asset Information;
(ii)
current rent roll, if
applicable;
(iii)
cash flow pro-forma, plus
historical information, if available;
(iv)
description of the
Mortgaged Property and the ownership structure of the borrower and
the sponsor (including, without limitation, the board of directors,
if applicable);
(v)
indicative debt service
coverage ratios;
(vi)
indicative loan-to-value
ratio;
(vii)
term sheet outlining the
transaction generally;
(viii)
Seller’s
relationship with the Mortgagor, if any; and
(ix)
with respect to any New
Asset that is Pre-Existing Asset, a complete description of the
legal structure and documentation thereof; and
(x)
any exceptions to the
representations and warranties set forth in Exhibit VI to this
Agreement as may be contained in an internal memorandum or offering
document prepared by a third party.
With respect to each Eligible
Security:
(i)
to the extent in the possession of the Seller, the
following:
(A)
term sheet
(B)
pre-sale report
12
(C)
private placement memorandum, offering memorandum, preliminary
prospectus, final prospectus or similar documentation;
(ii)
loan data disk;
(iii)
materials furnished to the Rating Agencies in connection with the
issuance of the Eligible Securities, to the extent provided to
Seller;
(iv)
Securitization Documents;
(v)
remittance report for most recent period in Seller’s
possession;
(vi)
quarterly remittance reports in Seller’s
possession;
(vii)
accounting reports delivered with respect to the Eligible Security
in Seller’s possession; and
(viii)
legal opinions delivered with respect to the Eligible Security in
Seller’s possession.
“ Price
Differential ” shall mean, with respect to any
Transaction as of any date, the aggregate amount obtained by daily
application of the Pricing Rate for such Transaction to the
Repurchase Price (excluding accrued Price Differential) for such
Transaction on a 360-day-per-year basis for the actual number of
days during the period commencing on (and including) the Purchase
Date for such Transaction and ending on (but excluding) the date of
determination (reduced by any amount of such Price Differential
previously paid by Seller to the applicable Buyer with respect to
such Transaction).
“ Pricing
Rate ” shall mean, for any Pricing Rate Period, an annual
rate equal to the LIBO Rate for such Pricing Rate Period plus the
relevant Applicable Spread for such Transaction and shall be
subject to adjustment and/or conversion as provided in Sections
3(g) and 3(h) of this Agreement.
“ Pricing
Rate Determination Date ” shall mean with respect to any
Pricing Rate Period with respect to any Transaction, the second
(2nd) Business Day preceding the first day of such Pricing Rate
Period.
“ Pricing
Rate Period ” shall mean, (a) in the case of the first
Pricing Rate Period with respect to any Transaction, the period
commencing on and including the Purchase Date for such Transaction
and ending on and excluding the following Remittance Date, and (b)
in the case of any subsequent Pricing Rate Period, the period
commencing on and including such Remittance Date and ending on and
excluding the following Remittance Date.
“ Prime
Rate ” shall mean the prime rate of U.S. commercial banks
as published in The Wall Street Journal (or, if more than one such
rate is published, the average of such rates).
“
Principal Payment ” shall mean, with respect to any
Purchased Loan or Purchased Security, any payment or prepayment of
principal received by the Depository in respect thereof.
13
“
Purchase Date ” shall mean any date on which Purchased
Loans or Purchased Securities are to be transferred by Seller to
the applicable Buyer.
“
Purchase Percentage ” shall mean, with respect to any
Transaction as of any day, the “Purchase Percentage”
specified for the applicable Asset Type Grouping and, in the case
of an Eligible Loan, Leverage Category or, in the case of an
Eligible Security, Rating Category, as set forth in Schedule I-A
attached to this Agreement or another amount agreed upon by the
applicable Buyer and Seller. With respect to a Purchased Loan
(e.g., a B-Note or Mezzanine Loan) which spans two or more Leverage
Categories with respect to first and last Dollar LTVs, the Purchase
Price shall be determined based on the weighted average Purchase
Percentage for such Purchased Loan (i.e. be determined in
proportion to the respective balance in each Leverage
Category).
“
Purchase Price ” shall mean, with respect to any
Purchased Asset, the price at which such Purchased Asset is
transferred by Seller to Buyer on the applicable Purchase
Date. The Purchase Price as of any Purchase Date for any
Purchased Asset shall be an amount (expressed in dollars) equal to
the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Market Value of such
Purchased Asset by (ii) the “Purchase Percentage”
for such Purchased Asset, as set forth in Schedule I-A attached to
this Agreement; provided , that notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Seller may request that the Purchase Price set forth
in a Confirmation be determined by applying a percentage lower than
the Purchase Percentage set forth in Schedule I-A attached to this
Agreement (and in such event the Seller shall have the right from
time to time thereafter to request that the Buyer increase the
related Purchase Price in a new Transaction subject only to the
satisfaction of clauses (A), (C) and (E) of the definition of
Transaction Conditions Precedent).
“
Purchased Asset ” shall mean the Purchased Securities
and/or the Purchased Loans.
“
Purchased Loan File ” shall mean the documents
specified as the “Purchased Loan File” in Section 7(e),
together with any additional documents and information required to
be delivered to Buyer or its designee (including the Custodian)
pursuant to this Agreement.
“
Purchased Loan Documents ” shall mean, with respect to
a Purchased Loan, the documents comprising the Purchased Loan File
for such Purchased Loan.
“
Purchased Loans ” shall mean (i) with respect to any
Transaction, the Eligible Loans sold by Seller to Buyer in such
Transaction and (ii) with respect to the Transactions in general,
all Eligible Loans sold by Seller to Buyer and any additional
assets delivered by Seller to Buyer pursuant to Section 4(a) of
this Agreement.
“
Purchased Loan Schedule ” shall mean a schedule of
Purchased Loans attached to each Trust Receipt and Custodial
Delivery, which may but is not required to, contain information
substantially similar to the Asset Information.
“
Purchased Securities ” shall mean, (i) with respect to
any Transaction, the Eligible Securities sold by Seller to Buyer in
such Transaction, and (ii) with respect to the Transactions in
general, all Eligible Securities sold by Seller to Buyer and any
additional collateral delivered by Seller to Buyer pursuant to
Section 4(a) of this Agreement.
14
“ Rating
Agency ” shall mean any of Fitch Inc., Moody’s
Investor Services, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Ratings
Group, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies.
“ Rating
Category ” shall mean any of the categories, based on the
applicable rating, designated as “unrated,”
“B-,” “B,” “B+,”
“BB-,” “BB,” “BB+,”
“BBB-,” “BBB,” listed in Schedule I-A
attached to this Agreement.
“
Recourse Debt to Equity Ratio ” shall mean the ratio
of Total Recourse Indebtedness to Tangible Net Worth.
“
Reference Banks ” shall mean banks each of which shall
(i) be a leading bank engaged in transactions in Eurodollar
deposits in the international Eurocurrency market and (ii) have an
established place of business in London. Initially, the
Reference Banks shall be JPMorgan Chase Bank, Barclays Bank, Plc
and Citibank, N.A. If any such Reference Bank should be
unwilling or unable to act as such or if the applicable Buyer shall
terminate the appointment of any such Reference Bank or if any of
the Reference Banks should be removed from the Reuters Monitor
Money Rates Service or in any other way fail to meet the
qualifications of a Reference Bank, the applicable Buyer in the
exercise of its good faith business judgment may designate
alternative banks meeting the criteria specified in clauses (i) and
(ii) above.
“
Relevant System ” shall mean (a) The Depository Trust
Company in New York, New York, or (b) such other clearing
organization or book-entry system as is designated in writing by
the Buyer.
“
REMIC ” shall mean a real estate mortgage investment
conduit, within the meaning of Section 860D(a) of the
Code.
“
Remittance Date ” shall mean the twentieth (20th)
calendar day of each month, or the next succeeding Business Day, if
such calendar day shall not be a Business Day, or such other day as
is mutually agreed to by Seller and the applicable
Buyer.
“
Replacement Asset ” shall have the meaning specified
in Section 14(b)(ii) of this Agreement.
“
Repurchase Date ” shall mean, with respect to each
Transaction, the [twentieth (20 th )] day of each
calendar month or if such day is not a Business Day, the
immediately succeeding Business Day; provided , that
notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as no Event of Default on
the part of the Seller has occurred and is continuing, the
aforementioned Repurchase Date shall be automatically extended and
recur on the [twentieth (20 th )] day (or if such day is
not a Business Day, the immediately succeeding Business Day) in
each succeeding calendar month; provided further ,
that in the event the Availability Period is not extended as
described in the proviso to the definition of “Availability
Period,” then (x) the Seller shall have the one time
right exercisable at or prior to the end of the then-current
Availability Period to notify the applicable Buyer in writing that
it is extending the Repurchase Date with respect to any or all
outstanding Transactions to the second (2 nd )
anniversary of the end of the then current Availability Period
subject to payment of the Extension Fee set forth in Section 3(f)
or (y) if the Seller does not deliver the extension notice
pursuant to the immediately preceding clause (x), the Repurchase
Date shall be accelerated and shall occur on the last day of the
Availability Period.
15
“
Repurchase Price ” shall mean, with respect to any
Purchased Securities or Purchased Loans as of any date, the price
at which such Purchased Securities or Purchased Loans are to be
transferred from the applicable Buyer to Seller upon termination of
the related Transaction; such price will be determined in each case
as the sum of the Purchase Price of such Purchased Securities or
Purchased Loans and the accrued but unpaid Price Differential with
respect to such Purchased Securities or Purchased Loans as of the
date of such determination, minus all Income and cash actually
received by the applicable Buyer in respect of such Transaction
pursuant to Sections 4(a), 4(d), 5(c), 5(d) and 5(e) of this
Agreement all as shall be notified by the applicable Buyer to the
Custodian in writing or electronic transmission.
“
Requirement of Law ” shall mean any law, treaty, rule,
regulation, code, directive, policy, order or requirement or
determination of an arbitrator or a court or other governmental
authority whether now or hereafter enacted or in effect.
“ Reserve
Requirement ” shall mean, with respect to any Pricing
Rate Period, the aggregate (without duplication) of the rates
(expressed as a decimal fraction) of reserve requirements in effect
during such Pricing Rate Period (including, without limitation,
basic, supplemental, marginal and emergency reserves under any
regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
or other governmental authority having jurisdiction with respect
thereto) dealing with reserve requirements prescribed for
eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency
Liabilities” in Regulation D of such Board of Governors)
maintained by the Buyer.
“ Reset
Date ” shall mean, with respect to any Pricing Rate
Period, the second Business Day preceding the first day of such
Pricing Rate Period with respect to any Transaction.
“
Securities Buyer ” shall mean Citigroup Global Markets
Inc., or any successor.
“
Securitization Document ” shall mean, with respect to
any Eligible Securities, any pooling and servicing agreement or
other agreement governing the issuance and administration of such
Eligible Securities.
“
Seller ” shall mean Capital Trust, Inc., a Maryland
corporation.
“
Servicing Agreement ” shall have the meaning specified
in Section 29(b).
“
Servicing Records ” shall have the meaning specified
in Section 29(b).
“ Significant Purchased Loan
Modification ” means any modification or amendment of a
Purchased Loan which
(i)
reduces the principal amount of the Purchased Loan in question
other than (1) with respect to a dollar-for-dollar principal
payment or (2) reductions of principal to the extent of
deferred, accrued or capitalized interest added to principal which
additional amount was not taken into account by Loan Buyer in
determining the related Purchase Price,
16
(ii)
increases the principal amount of a Purchased Loan other than
increases which are derived from accrual or capitalization of
deferred interest which is added to principal or protective
advances,
(iii)
modifies the regularly scheduled payments of principal and
non-contingent interest of the Purchased Loan in
question,
(iv)
changes the frequency of scheduled payments of principal and
interest in respect of a Purchased Loan,
(v)
subordinates the lien priority of the Purchased Loan in question or
the payment priority of the Purchased Loan in question other than
subordinations required under the then existing terms and
conditions of the Purchased Loan in question (provided, however,
the foregoing shall not preclude the execution and delivery of
subordination, nondisturbance and attornment agreements with
tenants, subordination to tenant leases, easements, plats of
subdivision and condominium declarations and similar instruments
which in the commercially reasonable judgment of the Seller do not
materially adversely affect the rights and interest of the holder
of the Purchased Loan in question),
(vi)
releases any asset for the Purchased Loan in question other than
releases required under the then existing Purchased Loan documents
or releases in connection with eminent domain or under threat of
eminent domain,
(vii)
waives, amends or modifies any cash management or reserve account
requirements of the Purchased Loan other than changes required
under the then existing Purchased Loan documentation, or
(viii)
waives any due-on-sale or due-on-encumbrance provisions of the
Purchased Loan in question other than waivers required to be given
under the then existing Purchased Loan documents, or
(ix)
with respect to Preferred Equity only, modifies or amends in any
material respect the organizational agreement or other document
that creates and establishes the rights and remedies of the
Preferred Equity.
“
Subsidiary ” shall mean, with respect to any Person,
any corporation, partnership or other entity of which at least a
majority of the securities or other ownership interests having by
the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the
board of directors or other persons performing similar functions of
such corporation, partnership or other entity (irrespective of
whether or not at the time securities or other ownership interests
of any other class or classes of such corporation, partnership or
other entity shall have or might have voting power by reason of the
happening of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly
owned or controlled by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of
such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such
Person.
“
Supplemental Due Diligence List ” shall mean, with
respect to any New Asset, information or deliveries concerning the
New Asset that Buyer shall reasonably request in addition to the
Preliminary Due Diligence Package.
17
“
Survey ” shall mean a certified ALTA/ACSM (or
applicable state standards for the state in which the Asset is
located) survey of a Mortgaged Property prepared by a registered
independent surveyor or engineer and in form and content
satisfactory to the Buyer and the company issuing the Title Policy
for such Property.
“
Tangible Net Worth ” shall mean, as of any date of
determination, (a) all amounts which would be included under
capital (it being agreed that any convertible trust preferred
securities and any unfunded commitments or capital which can be
drawn will be included as capital) on the balance sheet of Seller
at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP as of such date,
less (b)(i) amounts owing to Seller from Affiliates and (ii)
intangible assets of the Seller as of such date.
“ Target
Price ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset
as of any date, the amount (expressed in dollars) obtained by
multiplying (i) the Market Value of such Purchased Asset as of such
date by (ii) the Purchase Percentage for such Purchased Asset, as
set forth in Schedule I-A attached to this Agreement.
“ Title
Exceptions ” shall have the meaning specified in Exhibit
VI.
“ Total
Debt to Equity Ratio ” shall mean the ratio of Total
Indebtedness to Tangible Net Worth.
“ Total
Indebtedness ” shall mean, for any period, the aggregate
Indebtedness of Seller and its consolidated Subsidiaries during
such period (including, without limitation, off-balance sheet
Indebtedness), less the amount of any nonspecific balance sheet
reserves maintained in accordance with GAAP, provided that the
calculation of Total Indebtedness will exclude (i) amounts of
liabilities resulting from the sale of participation interests
classified as participations sold on the liabilities side of
Seller’s balance sheet, (ii) liabilities resulting from
consolidation of debt associated with securitizations where Seller
has no recourse obligation for the debt and which debt was not
issued by Seller or its Subsidiaries and (iii) liabilities
resulting from the consolidation of vehicles managed by Seller or a
Subsidiary of Seller where Seller has less than a 50% equity
interest.
“ Total
Recourse Indebtedness ” shall mean, for any period, the
aggregate Indebtedness of Seller and its consolidated Subsidiaries
during such period (including, without limitation, off-balance
sheet Indebtedness), less the amount of any nonspecific balance
sheet reserves maintained in accordance with GAAP, provided that
the calculation of Total Indebtedness will exclude (i) amounts of
liabilities resulting from the sale of participation interests
classified as participations sold on the liabilities side of
Seller’s balance sheet, (ii) liabilities resulting from
consolidation of debt incurred by wholly owned Subsidiaries of the
Seller where Seller has no recourse obligation for the debt and
(iii) liabilities resulting from the consolidation of vehicles
managed by Seller or a Subsidiary of the Seller where Seller has
less than a 50% equity interest.
“
Transaction Conditions Precedent ” shall have the
meaning specified in Section 3(b) of this Agreement.
18
“
Transaction Documents ” shall mean, collectively, this
Agreement, any applicable Annexes to this Agreement, the Custodial
Agreement and all Confirmations executed pursuant to this Agreement
in connection with specific Transactions.
“
Trustee ” shall mean, with respect to any Eligible
Securities, the trustee under the Securitization Document
applicable to such Eligible Securities for each
Transaction.
“ Trust
Receipt ” shall mean a trust receipt issued by Custodian
to the applicable Buyer confirming the Custodian’s possession
of certain Purchased Loan Files which are the property of and held
by Custodian for the benefit of the applicable Buyer (or any other
holder of such trust receipt) or a bailment arrangement with
counsel or other third party acceptable to the applicable Buyer in
its sole discretion.
“ UCC
” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6 of this
Agreement.
“ UCC-9
Policy ” and “ Underlying Property Owner
” shall have the meanings specified in Exhibit VI.
“ Underlying Mortgaged Property
” shall mean, in the case of any:
(a)
B Note, the Mortgaged
Property securing such B Note (if the B Note is a debt instrument),
or the Mortgaged Property securing the Mortgage Loan in which such
B Note represents a junior participation (if the B Note is a
participation interest); or
(b)
Mezzanine Loan, the
Mortgaged Property that is owned by the Person the Capital Stock of
which is pledged as security for such Mezzanine Loan; or
(c)
Preferred Equity,
Mortgaged Property that is owned by the entity whose equity
ownership interest is represented by such Preferred
Equity.
“
Underwriting Issues ” shall mean, with respect to any
Asset as to which Seller intends to request a Transaction, all
material information that has come to Seller’s attention
that, based on the making of reasonable inquiries and the exercise
of reasonable care and diligence under the circumstances, would be
considered a materially “negative” factor (either
separately or in the aggregate with other information), or a
material defect in loan documentation or closing deliveries (such
as any absence of any material Purchased Loan Document(s)), to a
reasonable institutional mortgage buyer in determining whether to
originate or acquire the Asset in question.
3.
INITIATION; CONFIRMATION; TERMINATION; FEES
(a)
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement
(including, without limitation, the “Transaction Conditions
Precedent” specified in Section 3(b) of this Agreement), an
agreement to enter into a Transaction shall be made in writing at
the initiation of Seller as provided below; provided ,
however , that (i) the aggregate Repurchase Price
(excluding accrued Price Differential with respect to the Purchased
Securities and Purchased Loans as of the date of determination) for
all Transactions shall not exceed the Facility Amount and (ii) the
Buyers shall not have any obligation to enter into Transactions
with the Seller after the end of the Availability
19
Period.
Seller shall give the applicable Buyer written notice of each
proposed Transaction and the applicable Buyer shall inform Seller
of its determination with respect to any assets proposed to be sold
to the applicable Buyer by Seller solely in accordance with Exhibit
VIII attached hereto. The applicable Buyer shall have the
right to review all Eligible Loans and Eligible Securities proposed
to be sold to such Buyer in any Transaction and to conduct its own
due diligence investigation of such Eligible Loans and Eligible
Securities as such Buyer reasonably determines. Each Buyer
shall be entitled to make a determination, in the exercise of its
good faith sole discretion, that it shall or shall not purchase any
or all of the assets proposed to be sold to such Buyer by
Seller. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller shall not
initiate, and Securities Buyer shall not have any obligation to
enter into, any Transaction with respect to Eligible Securities
rated below investment grade by any Rating Agency, if the aggregate
outstanding Repurchase Price of all Purchased Securities rated
below investment grade would exceed 20% of the Facility
Amount.
(b)
Upon agreeing to enter into a Transaction hereunder, provided each
of the Transaction Conditions Precedent (as hereinafter defined)
shall have been satisfied (or waived by the applicable Buyer),
Seller shall promptly deliver to the applicable Buyer a written
confirmation in the form of Exhibit I attached hereto of each
Transaction or such other form as may be provided by Buyers from
time to time (a “ Confirmation ”). Such
Confirmation shall describe the Purchased Securities (including
CUSIP number, if any) and/or Purchased Loans, shall identify the
applicable Buyer and Seller, and shall set forth:
(i)
the Purchase
Date,
(ii)
the Purchase Price for
such Purchased Securities and/or Purchased Loans,
(iii)
the Repurchase
Date,
(iv)
the Pricing Rate
applicable to the Transaction (including the Applicable Spread)
and
(v)
any additional terms or
conditions not inconsistent with this Agreement.
With respect to any
Transaction, the Pricing Rate shall be determined initially on the
Pricing Rate Determination Date applicable to the first Pricing
Rate Period for such Transaction, and shall be reset on each Reset
Date for the next succeeding Pricing Rate Period for such
Transaction. The applicable Buyer or its agent shall determine in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement the Pricing Rate on
each Pricing Rate Determination Date for the related Pricing Rate
Period and notify Seller of such rate for such period on the Reset
Date. For purposes of this Section 3(b), the
“Transaction Conditions Precedent” shall be deemed to
have been satisfied with respect to any proposed Transaction
if:
(A)
no Default or Event of
Default (in each case, other than with respect to a Buyer) under
this Agreement shall have occurred and be continuing as of the
Purchase Date for such proposed Transaction;
20
(B)
Seller shall have
demonstrated to the reasonable satisfaction of the applicable Buyer
in writing the acquisition cost of such Purchased Asset (including
therein reasonable supporting documentation required by the
applicable Buyer, if any);
(C)
the representations and
warranties made by Seller in any of the Transaction Documents shall
be true and correct in all material respects as of the Purchase
Date for such Transaction (except to the extent such
representations and warranties are made as of a particular
date);
(D)
the applicable Buyer shall
have (A) determined, in accordance with the applicable provisions
of Section 3(a) of this Agreement, that the assets proposed to be
sold to the applicable Buyer by Seller in such Transaction are
Eligible Securities and/or Eligible Loans and (B) approved the
inclusion of such Eligible Loan as a Purchased Loan in a
Transaction;
(E)
Seller and Buyer shall
have executed the related Confirmation; and
(F)
Seller shall have paid to
Buyer the Funding Fee, if any, due and payable (which amount, upon
the agreement of Buyer and Seller, may be held back from funds
remitted to Seller by Buyer).
(c)
Each Confirmation, together with this Agreement, shall be
conclusive evidence of the terms of the Transaction(s) covered
thereby. In the event of any conflict between the terms of
such Confirmation and the terms of this Agreement, the Confirmation
shall prevail.
(d)
No Transaction shall be terminable on demand by a Buyer (other than
upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default by Seller). Seller shall be entitled to terminate a
Transaction on demand, in whole or in part, and repurchase any or
all of the Purchased Securities and/or Purchased Loans subject to a
Transaction on any Business Day prior to the Repurchase Date (an
“ Early Repurchase Date ”); provided ,
however , that:
(i)
Seller notifies Buyer in
writing of its intent to terminate such Transaction and repurchase
such Purchased Securities and/or Purchased Loans no later than two
(2) Business Days (or such shorter period of time as Buyer may
consent to, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed
or conditioned) prior to such Early Repurchase Date,
and
(ii)
on such Early Repurchase
Date Seller pays to the applicable Buyer an amount equal to the sum
of the Repurchase Price for such Transaction and any other amounts
payable under this Agreement (including, without limitation,
Section 3(i) of this Agreement) with respect to such Transaction
against transfer to the Seller or its agent of such Purchased
Securities and/or Purchased Loans.
21
Such notice shall set
forth the Early Repurchase Date and shall identify with
particularity the Purchased Securities and/or Purchased Loans to be
repurchased on such Early Repurchase Date.
(e)
On the Repurchase Date, termination of the Transactions will be
effected by transfer to Seller or its agent of the Purchased
Securities and Purchased Loans and any Income in respect thereof
received by the applicable Buyer (and not previously credited or
transferred to, or applied to the obligations of, Seller pursuant
to Section 5 of this Agreement) against the simultaneous transfer
of the Repurchase Price to an account of the applicable
Buyer.
(f)
On each Purchase Date and on each date on which funds representing
Margin Excess are transferred by Buyer to Seller, Seller shall pay
to Buyer the related Funding Fee, if any. Seller shall pay to
Buyer a non-refundable Extension Fee on the date on which the
Seller delivers to the Buyer the extension notice contemplated in
the second proviso to the definition of “Repurchase
Date” if Seller elects to extend the Repurchase Date to the
second anniversary of the end of the then current Availability
Period pursuant to the definition of “Repurchase
Date”.
(g)
If prior to the first day of any Pricing Rate Period with respect
to any Transaction, (i) Buyer shall have determined in the exercise
of its reasonable business judgment (which determination shall be
conclusive and binding upon Seller) that, by reason of
circumstances affecting the relevant market, adequate and
reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the LIBO Rate for
such Pricing Rate Period, or (ii) the LIBO Rate determined or to be
determined for such Pricing Rate Period will not adequately and
fairly reflect the cost to the applicable Buyer (as determined and
certified by such Buyer) of making or maintaining Transactions
during such Pricing Rate Period, the applicable Buyer shall give
telecopy or telephonic notice thereof to Seller as soon as
practicable thereafter. If such notice is given, the Pricing
Rate with respect to such Transaction for such Pricing Rate Period,
and for any subsequent Pricing Rate Periods until such notice has
been withdrawn by the applicable Buyer, shall be a per annum rate
equal to the Prime Rate (the “ Alternative Rate
”).
(h)
Notwithstanding any other provision herein, if the adoption of or
any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or
application thereof shall make it unlawful for a Buyer to effect
Transactions as contemplated by the Transaction Documents, (a) the
commitment of such Buyer hereunder to enter into new Transactions
and to continue Transactions as such shall forthwith be canceled,
and (b) the Transactions then outstanding shall be converted
automatically to Alternative Rate Transactions on the last day of
the then current Pricing Rate Period or within such earlier period
as may be required by law. If any such conversion of a
Transaction occurs on a day which is not the last day of the then
current Pricing Rate Period with respect to such Transaction,
Seller shall pay to the applicable Buyer such amounts, if any, as
may be required pursuant to Section 3(i) of this
Agreement.
(i)
Upon demand by a Buyer, Seller shall indemnify such Buyer and hold
such Buyer harmless from any net actual, out-of-pocket loss or
expense (not to include any lost profit or opportunity) (including,
without limitation, actual reasonable attorneys’ fees and
disbursements) which such Buyer may sustain or incur as a
consequence of (i) default by the Seller in terminating any
Transaction after the Seller has given a notice in accordance with
Section 3(d) of a termination of a Transaction, (ii) any payment of
the Repurchase Price on any day other than a Remittance Date or the
Repurchase Date (including, without limitation, any such
actual,
22
out-of-pocket
loss or expense arising from the reemployment of funds obtained by
such Buyer to maintain Transactions hereunder or from customary and
reasonable fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such
funds were obtained) or (iii) a default by Seller in selling
Eligible Loans or Eligible Securities after Seller has notified
such Buyer of a proposed Transaction and such Buyer has agreed to
purchase such Eligible Loans or Eligible Securities in accordance
with the provisions of this Agreement. A certificate as to
such actual costs, losses, damages and expenses, setting forth the
calculations therefor shall be submitted promptly by the applicable
Buyer to Seller and shall be prima facie evidence of the
information set forth therein.
(j)
If the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in
the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental
Authority or compliance by a Buyer with any request or directive
(whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or
other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over such Buyer
made subsequent to the date hereof:
(i)
shall subject such Buyer
to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to the Transaction
Documents, any Purchased Security or Purchased Loan or any
Transaction, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such
Buyer in respect thereof (except for income taxes and any changes
in the rate of tax on such Buyer’s overall net
income);
(ii)
shall impose, modify or
hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or
similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other
liabilities in or for the account of, advances, loans or other
extensions of credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any
office of a Buyer which is not otherwise included in the
determination of the LIBO Rate hereunder; or
(iii)
shall impose on a Buyer
any other condition;
and the result of any
of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Buyer, by an
amount which such Buyer deems, in the exercise of its reasonable
business judgment, to be material, of entering into, continuing or
maintaining Transactions or to reduce any amount receivable under
the Transaction Documents in respect thereof, then, in any such
case, Seller shall promptly pay such Buyer, upon its demand, any
additional amounts necessary to compensate Buyer for such increased
cost or reduced amount receivable. If a Buyer becomes
entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this Section
3(j), it shall, within ten (10) Business Days of such event, notify
Seller of the event by reason of which it has become so entitled
except that Seller shall not be liable for any additional amounts
under this Section 3(j) with respect to any period more than 90
days prior to the date that Seller receives notice thereof from a
Buyer. Such notification as to the calculation of any
additional amounts payable pursuant to this subsection shall be
submitted by the applicable Buyer to Seller and shall be prima
facie evidence of such additional amounts. This covenant
shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repurchase
by Seller of any or all of the Purchased Securities and Purchased
Loans.
(k)
If a Buyer shall have determined that the adoption of or any change
in any Requirement of Law regarding capital adequacy or in the
interpretation or application thereof or
23
compliance by
such Buyer or any corporation controlling such Buyer with any
request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not
having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority made
subsequent to the date hereof does or shall have the effect of
reducing the rate of return on such Buyer’s or such
corporation’s capital as a consequence of its obligations
hereunder to a level below that which such Buyer or such
corporation could have achieved but for such adoption, change or
compliance (taking into consideration such Buyer’s or such
corporation’s policies with respect to capital adequacy) by
an amount deemed by such Buyer, in the exercise of its reasonable
business judgment, to be material, then from time to time, after
submission by such Buyer to Seller of a written request therefor,
Seller shall pay to such Buyer such additional amount or amounts as
will compensate such Buyer for such reduction. Such
notification as to the calculation of any additional amounts
payable pursuant to this subsection shall be submitted by such
Buyer to Seller and shall be prima facie evidence of such
additional amounts. This covenant shall survive the
termination of this Agreement and the repurchase by Seller of any
or all of the Purchased Securities and Purchased Loans.
(l)
If any of the events described in Section 3(g), Section 3(h),
Section 3(j) or Section 3(k) result in Buyer’s election to
use the Alternative Rate or Buyer’s request for additional
amounts, then Seller shall have the option to notify Buyer in
writing of its intent to terminate the Transactions and repurchase
the Purchased Loans and Purchased Securities no later than one (1)
Business Day after notice is given to Buyer in accordance with
Section 3(l). The election by Seller to terminate the
Transactions in accordance with this Section 3(l) shall not relieve
Seller for liability with respect to any additional amounts or
increased costs actually incurred by Buyer prior to the actual
repurchase of the Purchased Loans and Purchased
Securities.
(m)
Seller shall have the right, from time to time, to notify Buyer
that Seller intends on transferring cash to Buyer for the purpose
of reducing the Repurchase Price on, but not terminating, a
Transaction for a Purchased Security or Purchased Loan on any date
before the Repurchase Date (and, in such event, the Seller shall
have the right from time to time thereafter to request that the
Buyer increase the related Purchase Price as Margin Excess in a new
Transaction). If any notice is given by Seller under Section
3(m) of this Agreement at or prior to 3:00 p.m. (New York City
time), then the Seller may transfer cash as provided above on the
next following Business Day after the giving of such notice.
If any notice is given by Seller under Section 3(m) of this
Agreement after 3:00 p.m. (New York City time), then the Seller may
transfer cash as provided above on the second following Business
Day after the giving of such notice.
4.
MARGIN MAINTENANCE
(a)
If at any time, the Market Value of all of the Purchased Securities
or all of the Purchased Loans in the aggregate shall be less than
the Buyer’s Margin Amount for all of the Purchased Securities
or all of the Purchased Loans in the aggregate (a “ Margin
Deficit ”), then the applicable Buyer may by notice to
Seller (which notice shall set forth in reasonable detail such
Buyer’s calculation of such Margin Deficit) require Seller to
transfer to such Buyer (A) cash or (B) additional assets acceptable
to such Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion, so that the sum
obtained by adding the Market Value of all of the Purchased
Securities or all of the Purchased Loans in the aggregate plus such
cash and additional assets shall equal or exceed the
24
Deficit Cure
Amount for all of the Purchased Securities or all of the Purchased
Loans as of the same date.
(b)
If at any time the Market Value of any Purchased Asset multiplied
by the Purchase Percentage for such Purchased Asset shall be
greater than the Repurchase Price (excluding Price Differential)
for the Transaction relating to such Purchased Asset (a “
Margin Excess ”) then the Seller may by notice to
Buyer require Buyer to transfer to Seller cash in an amount up to
the Margin Excess; provided , that any such transfer of cash
(1) shall not be in an amount less than $500,000,
(2) shall be deemed a new Transaction for purposes of this
Agreement with a new Purchase Date and be evidenced by amended and
restated Confirmations, (3) shall not be available to Seller if an
Event of Default on the part of Seller has occurred and is
continuing and (4) shall be subject to payment of the Funding Fee,
if any (other than in the circumstance where the Seller has reduced
the Repurchase Price pursuant to Section 3(m) of this Agreement and
such transfer of cash represents a re-advance of amounts for which
a Funding Fee was previously paid).
(c)
If any notice is given by a Buyer under Section 4(a) of this
Agreement on any Business Day at or prior to the Margin Notice
Deadline, the Seller shall transfer cash or additional assets as
provided in Section 4(a) by no later than the next following
Business Day after the giving of such notice. If any notice
is given by a Buyer under Section 4(a) of this Agreement on any
Business Day after the Margin Notice Deadline, the Seller shall
transfer cash or additional assets as provided in Section 4(a) by
no later than the second following Business Day after the giving of
such notice. If any notice is given by Seller under Section
4(b) of this Agreement prior to the close of business on any
Business Day, the Buyer shall transfer cash as provided in Section
4(b) no later than the close of business in the relevant market on
the following Business Day. Notice required pursuant to
Section 4(a) or 4(b) of this Agreement may be given by any means of
telecopier or telegraphic transmission and shall be delivered in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The failure of a
Buyer or Seller, on any one or more occasions, to exercise its
rights under Section 4(a) or 4(b) of this Agreement shall not
change or alter the terms and conditions to which this Agreement is
subject or limit the right of a Buyer or Seller to do so at a later
date. Each Buyer and Seller agree that any failure or delay
by a Buyer or Seller to exercise its rights under Section 4(a) or
4(b) of this Agreement shall not limit such party’s rights
under this Agreement or otherwise existing by law or in any way
create additional rights for such party.
(d)
Any cash transferred to a Buyer pursuant to Section 4(a) of this
Agreement with respect to any Purchased Securities or any Purchased
Loans shall be attributed to the Repurchase Price of such Purchased
Security or Purchased Loan, respectively, for which there was a
Margin Deficit. The amount of any cash transferred by Buyer
pursuant to Section 4(b) of this Agreement with respect to any
Purchased Security or Purchased Loan, respectively, shall increase
the Repurchase Price of the relevant Transaction by such
amount.
5.
INCOME PAYMENTS AND PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS
(a)
The Cash Management Account shall be established at the Depository
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Seller and the Buyers. The Buyers shall have sole dominion
and control over the Cash Management Account. All Income
in
25
respect of the
Purchased Assets and any payments in respect of associated Hedging
Transactions, as well as any interest received from the
reinvestment of such Income, shall be deposited directly into the
Cash Management Account and shall be remitted by the Depository in
accordance with the applicable provisions of Sections 5(b), 5(c),
5(d), 5(e) and 14(b)(i) of this Agreement.
(b)
With respect to each Purchased Loan, Seller shall deliver to each
Mortgagor, issuer of a participation or borrower under a Purchased
Loan an irrevocable direction letter in the form attached as
Exhibit III to this Agreement instructing the Mortgagor, issuer of
a participation or borrower to pay all amounts payable under the
related Purchased Loan to the Cash Management Account and shall
provide to Loan Buyer proof of such delivery. If a Mortgagor,
issuer of a participation or borrower forwards any Income with
respect to a Purchased Loan to Seller rather than directly to the
Cash Management Account, Seller shall (i) deliver an additional
irrevocable direction letter to the applicable Mortgagor, issuer of
a participation or borrower and make other commercially reasonable
efforts to cause such Mortgagor, issuer of a participation or
borrower to forward such amounts directly to the Cash Management
Account and (ii) immediately deposit in the Cash Management Account
any such amounts.
(c)
So long as no Event of Default (other than with respect to a Buyer)
shall have occurred and be continuing, all Income received by the
Depository in respect of the Purchased Assets (other than Principal
Payments) during each Collection Period shall be remitted on a
daily basis to the Seller. On each Remittance Date, Seller
shall pay to the Buyers an amount equal to the Price Differential
which has accrued and is unpaid as of such Remittance
Date.
(d)
So long as no Event of Default (other than with respect to a Buyer)
shall have occurred and be continuing, any Principal Payment (other
than a Principal Payment representing a scheduled amortization
payment) received by the Depository with respect to a Purchased
Loan or Purchased Security shall be applied by not later than the
Business Day following the Business Day on which such Principal
Payment is received by the Depository to make a payment to the
related Buyer on account of the Repurchase Price of the Purchased
Securities or Purchased Loans in respect of which such Principal
Payment has been received, until the Repurchase Price for such
Purchased Securities or Purchased Loans has been reduced to the
Target Price (or to zero in the case of any Principal Payments in
full) for such Purchased Securities or Purchased Loans,
respectively as of the date of such payment (as determined by such
Buyer in its good faith business judgment after giving effect to
such Principal Payment). In addition to such application of
the Principal Payment, Seller shall pay to the Buyers an amount
equal to the Price Differential which has accrued and is unpaid
with respect to the amount of such Principal Payment on the
Business Day on which such Principal Payment is applied as
described above. So long as no Event of Default (other than
with respect to a Buyer) shall have occurred and be continuing, any
Principal Payment representing a scheduled amortization payment
which is a portion of the Income received by the Depository during
each Collection Period shall be applied by the Depository on the
related Remittance Date in the following order of
priority:
(i)
first , to make a payment to the related
Buyer on account of the Repurchase Price of the Purchased
Securities or Purchased Loans in respect of which such Principal
Payment has been received, until the Repurchase Price for such
Purchased Securities or Purchased Loans has been reduced to the
Target Price (or to zero in the case of any Principal Payments in
full) for
26
such Purchased Securities or Purchased Loans,
respectively as of the date of such payment (as determined by such
Buyer in its good faith business judgment after giving effect to
such Principal Payment);
(ii)
second , to make a payment on account of the
Repurchase Price of any other Purchased Securities or Purchased
Loans of the related Buyer as to which the Repurchase Price exceeds
the Target Price (for this purpose, making such payment in the
order of those Purchased Securities or Purchased Loans with the
largest to smallest excess of Repurchase Price over Target Price),
until the aggregate Repurchase Price for all of such Purchased
Securities or Purchased Loans has been reduced to the aggregate
Target Price for all of the Purchased Securities or Purchased
Loans, respectively as of the date of such payment (as determined
by such Buyer in its good faith business judgment after giving
effect to such Principal Payment) and application of net sale
proceeds; and
(iii)
third , to remit to Seller the remainder of
such Principal Payment or net sale proceeds.
(e)
If an Event of Default (other than with respect to a Buyer) shall
have occurred and be continuing, all Income received by the
Depository in respect of the Purchased Assets and the associated
Hedging Transactions shall be applied by the Depository on the
Business Day next following the Business Day on which such funds
are deposited in the Cash Management Account as
follows:
(i)
first , to remit to the applicable Buyer an
amount equal to the Price Differential which has accrued and is
outstanding in respect of either all of the Purchased Loans or all
of the Purchased Securities as of such Business Day;
(ii)
second , to make a payment to applicable
Buyer on account of the Repurchase Price of the Purchased Loans or
Purchased Securities until the Repurchase Price for all of the
Purchased Loans or Purchased Securities has been reduced to zero;
and
(iii)
third , to remit to Seller the
remainder.
6.
SECURITY INTEREST
The Buyers and
Seller intend that all Transactions hereunder be sales to the
applicable Buyer of the Purchased Securities and Purchased Loans
and not loans from a Buyer to Seller secured by the Purchased
Securities and Purchased Loans. However, in the event any
such Transaction with respect to a Purchased Loan is deemed to be a
loan, Seller hereby pledges all of its right, title, and interest
in, to and under and grants a first priority lien on, and security
interest in, all of the following property, whether now owned or
hereafter acquired, now existing or hereafter created and wherever
located (collectively, the “ Assets ”) to the
Loan Buyer, and on a subordinated basis to the Securities Buyer, to
secure the payment and performance of all other
27
amounts or
obligations owing to the Loan Buyer, and on a subordinated basis to
the Securities Buyer, pursuant to this Agreement and the related
documents described herein:
(a)
the Purchased Loans, Servicing Agreements, Servicing Records,
insurance relating to the Purchased Loans, and collection and
escrow accounts relating to the Purchased Loans;
(b)
the Hedging Transactions entered into with respect to the Purchased
Loans;
(c)
the Cash Management Account and all monies from time to time on
deposit in the Cash Management Account;
(d)
all “general intangibles”, “accounts” and
“chattel paper” as defined in the UCC relating to or
constituting any and all of the foregoing; and
(e)
all replacements, substitutions or distributions on or proceeds,
payments, Income and profits of, and records (but excluding any
financial models or other proprietary information) and files
relating to any and all of any of the foregoing.
In the event any
such Transaction with respect to a Purchased Security is deemed to
be a loan, Seller hereby pledges all of its right, title, and
interest in, to and under and grants a first priority lien on, and
security interest in, all of the following property, whether now
owned or hereafter acquired, now existing or hereafter created and
wherever located (also, collectively, the “ Assets
”) to the Securities Buyer, and on a subordinated basis to
the Loan Buyer, to secure the payment and performance of all
amounts or obligations owing to the Securities Buyer, and on a
subordinated basis to the Loan Buyer, pursuant to this Agreement
and the related documents described herein:
(a)
the Purchased Securities;
(b)
the Hedging Transactions entered into with respect to the Purchased
Securities;
(c)
the Cash Management Account and all financial assets (including
without limitation all security entitlements with respect to all
financial assets) from time to time on deposit in or credited to
the Cash Management Account;
(d)
all “general intangibles”, “accounts” and
“chattel paper” as defined in the UCC relating to or
constituting any and all of the foregoing; and
(e)
all replacements, substitutions or distributions on or proceeds,
payments, Income and profits of, and records (but excluding any
financial models or other proprietary information) and files
relating to any and all of any of the foregoing.
The Buyers’
security interest in the Assets shall terminate only upon
termination of the Seller’s obligations under this Agreement
and the documents delivered in connection herewith and
therewith. Upon such termination, each Buyer shall deliver to
Seller such UCC termination statements and other release documents
as may be commercially reasonable and to return the Purchased
Assets to Seller. For purposes of the grant of the security
interest pursuant to Section
28
6 of this
Agreement, this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute a security
agreement under the New York Uniform Commercial Code (the “
UCC ”). Each Buyer shall have all of the rights
and may exercise all of the remedies of a secured creditor under
the UCC and the other laws of the State of New York. In
furtherance of the foregoing, (a) each Buyer, at Seller’s
sole cost and expense, shall cause to be filed in such locations as
may be reasonably necessary to perfect and maintain perfection and
priority of the security interest granted hereby, UCC financing
statements and continuation statements (collectively, the “
Filings ”), and shall forward copies of such Filings
to Seller upon completion thereof, and (b) Seller shall from time
to time take such further actions as may be reasonably requested by
Buyer to maintain and continue the perfection and priority of the
security interest granted hereby (including marking its records and
files to evidence the interests granted to Buyer
hereunder).
7.
PAYMENT, TRANSFER AND CUSTODY
(a)
On the Purchase Date for each Transaction, ownership of the
Purchased Securities and/or Purchased Loans shall be transferred to
Buyer or its designee (including the Custodian) against the
simultaneous transfer of the Purchase Price to an account specified
by Seller relating to such Transaction and indicated on the
Confirmation; provided , that if such account is
not:
Bank:
City/State:
ABA:
Account Name:
Account #:
Attention:
then such Confirmation shall require the
signature of two (2) Authorized Representatives (as set forth on
Exhibit II hereto) of the Seller.
(b)
On or prior to the applicable Purchase Date, Seller shall deliver
the related Purchased Securities (and in the case of the Purchased Securities
that are traded through The Depository Trust Company, registered in
the name of the Custodian) and all necessary documentation to the
Custodian in accordance with the Custodial Agreement so that, upon
the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, the
Securities Buyer may, without any further action of Seller,
re-register such Purchased Securities in the name of the Securities
Buyer and have all rights of conversions, exchange, subscription
and any other rights, privileges and options pertaining to such
Purchased Securities as the owner thereof, and in connection
therewith, the right to deposit and deliver any and all of the
Purchased Securities with any committee, depositary transfer,
agent, register or other designated agency upon such terms and
conditions as the Securities Buyer may reasonably determine.
The Purchased Securities shall be held by the Custodian as
exclusive bailee and agent for the Securities Buyer, either
directly or through the facilities of a Relevant System, as
“securities intermediary” (as defined in
Section 8-102(a)(14) of the UCC and 31 C.F.R.
Section 357.2) and credited to the “securities
account” (as defined in Section 8-501(a) of the UCC) of
Securities Buyer. The Securities Buyer, as “entitlement
holder” (as defined in Section 8-102(a)(7) of the UCC)
with respect to the Purchased Securities, shall be entitled to
receive all cash dividends and distributions paid in respect
thereof.
29
(c)
With respect to Purchased Securities that shall be delivered or
held in uncertificated form and the ownership of which is
registered on books maintained by the issuer thereof or its
transfer agent, Seller shall execute and deliver such documents or
instruments, in each case in blank, necessary so that such
Purchased Securities are able to be legally and validly transferred
to Securities Buyer without any further action of Seller upon the
occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default. With
respect to Purchased Securities that shall be delivered or held in
definitive, certificated form, Seller shall deliver to the
Custodian the original of the relevant certificate along with all
other documentation so that such Purchased Securities may be
registered in the name of Securities Buyer without any further
action of Seller upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event
of Default. With respect to Purchased Securities that shall
be delivered through a Relevant System in book entry form and
credited to or otherwise held in a securities account, Seller shall
take such actions necessary to provide instruction to the relevant
financial institution or other entity, which instruction shall be
sufficient if complied with to register the transfer of Purchased
Securities from Seller to Securities Buyer or its designee.
Any delivery of a Purchased Security in accordance with this
paragraph, or any other method acceptable to Securities Buyer,
shall be sufficient to cause Securities Buyer to be the
“entitlement holder” (as defined in
Section 8-102(a)(7) of the UCC) with respect to the Purchased
Securities and, if the Transaction is recharacterized as a secured
financing, to have a perfected first priority security interest
therein. No Purchased Securities, whether certificated or
uncertificated, shall remain in the name, or possession, of Seller
or any of its agents or in any securities account in the name of
Seller or any of its agents.
(d)
Except to the extent waived by the applicable Buyer in its sole
discretion, as a condition to the Buyer’s purchase of any
Purchased Securities or Purchased Loans, as applicable, Seller
shall deliver to the applicable Buyer on or prior to the Purchase
Date:
With respect to each Security, to the extent
reasonably available to Seller:
(i)
copies of the executed
Securitization Document governing such Purchased Securities, and
the offering documents related to such Purchased Securities, each
certified by Seller as a true, correct and complete copy of the
original document delivered to Seller, and any ancillary documents
required to be delivered to holders of the Purchased Securities
under such Securitization Document;
(ii)
one or more
officer’s certificates with respect to the completeness of
the documents delivered as may be reasonably requested by
Securities Buyer,
(iii)
an instruction letter from
Seller to the Trustee under such Securitization Document,
instructing the Trustee to remit all sums required to be remitted
to the holder of such Purchased Securities under such
Securitization Document to the Depository or as otherwise directed
in a written notice signed by Seller and Securities
Buyer,
(iv)
copies of all distribution
statements, if any, delivered to Seller pursuant to such
Securitization Document during the three-month period immediately
preceding such Purchase Date, and
30
(v)
any other documents or
instruments necessary in the reasonable opinion of Securities Buyer
to consummate the sale of such Purchased Securities to Buyer or, if
such Transaction is recharacterized as a secured financing, to
create and perfect in favor of Securities Buyer a valid perfected
first priority security interest in such Purchased
Securities.
(e)
On or before each Purchase Date, Seller shall deliver or cause to
be delivered to the applicable Buyer or its designee the Custodial
Delivery in the form attached hereto as Exhibit IV; provided, that
notwithstanding the foregoing, upon request of the Seller, the
applicable Buyer in its sole discretion may elect to permit the
Seller to make such delivery by not later than the third (3
rd
) Business Day after the
related Purchase Date, so long as the Seller causes an Acceptable
Attorney to deliver to the applicable Buyer and the Custodian an
Attorney’s Bailee Letter on or prior to such Purchase
Date. In connection with each sale, transfer, conveyance and
assignment of a Purchased Loan, on or prior to each Purchase Date
with respect to such Purchased Loan, the Seller shall deliver or
cause to be delivered and released to the Custodian the following
documents (collectively, the “Purchased Loan File”)
pertaining to each of the Purchased Loans identified in the
Custodial Delivery delivered therewith; provided, that Seller shall
deliver a certificate of an Authorized Representative of Seller
certifying that any copies of documents delivered represent true
and correct copies of the originals of such documents:
With respect to each Purchased Loan secured
directly by a Mortgage (other than a B Note or Mezzanine Loan as
set forth in clauses (ii) and (iii), respectively, of the
definition of Eligible Loan):
(i)
The original Mortgage Note
bearing all intervening endorsements, endorsed “Pay to the
order of _________ without recourse” and signed in the name
of the last endorsee (the “ Last Endorsee ”) by
an authorized Person (in the event that the Purchased Loan was
acquired by the Last Endorsee in a merger, the signature must be in
the following form: “[Last Endorsee], successor by
merger to [name of predecessor]”; in the event that the
Purchased Loan was acquired or originated by the Last Endorsee
while doing business under another name, the signature must be in
the following form: “[Last Endorsee], formerly known as
[previous name]”).
(ii)
An original or copy of any
guarantee executed in connection with the Mortgage Note (if
any).
(iii)
An original or copy of the
Mortgage with evidence of recordation, or submission for
recordation, from the appropriate governmental recording office of
the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is
located.
(iv)
Originals or copies of all
assumption, modification, consolidation or extension agreements
with evidence of recordation, or submission for recordation, from
the appropriate governmental recording office of the jurisdiction
where the Mortgaged Property is located.
31
(v)
An original or copy of the
Assignment of Mortgage in blank for each Purchased Loan, in form
and substance acceptable to Buyer and signed in the name of the
Last Endorsee (in the event that the Purchased Loan was acquired by
the Last Endorsee in a merger, the signature must be in the
following form: “[Last Endorsee], successor by merger
to [name of predecessor]”; in the event that the Purchased
Loan was acquired or originated while doing business under another
name, the signature must be in the following form: “[Last
Endorsee], formerly known as [previous name]”).
(vi)
Originals or copies of all
intervening assignments of mortgage with evidence of recordation,
or submission for recordation, from the appropriate governmental
recording office of the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property
is located.
(vii)
An original or copy of the
attorney’s opinion of title and abstract of title or the
original mortgagee title insurance policy, or if the original
mortgagee title insurance policy has not been issued, the
irrevocable marked commitment to issue the same.
(viii)
An original or copy of any
security agreement, chattel mortgage or equivalent document
executed in connection with the Purchased Loan.
(ix)
An original or copy of the
assignment of leases and rents, if any, with evidence of
recordation, or submission for recordation, from the appropriate
governmental recording office of the jurisdiction where the
Mortgaged Property is located.
(x)
Originals or copies of all
intervening assignments of assignment of leases and rents, if any,
or copies thereof, with evidence of recordation, or submission for
recordation, from the appropriate governmental recording office of
the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is
located.
(xi)
A copy of the UCC
financing statements and all necessary UCC continuation statements
with evidence of filing or submission for filing thereon, and UCC
assignments prepared by Seller in blank, which UCC assignments
shall be in form and substance acceptable for filing.
(xii)
An environmental indemnity
agreement (if any).
(xiii)
An omnibus assignment in
blank (if any).
(xiv)
A disbursement letter from
the Mortgagor to the original mortgagee (if any).
(xv)
Mortgagor’s
certificate or title affidavit (if any).
32
(xvi)
A survey of the Mortgaged
Property (if any) as accepted by the title company for issuance of
the Title Policy.
(xvii)
A copy of the
Mortgagor’s opinion of counsel (if any).
(xviii)
An assignment of permits,
contracts and agreements (if any).
With respect to each Purchased Loan which is a
mezzanine loan secured by a pledge of the entire (or such lesser
amount as Loan Buyer may agree to) direct or indirect equity
ownership interest of Seller in an entity that owns a multifamily
or commercial property:
(i)
The original Mezzanine
Note signed in connection with the Purchased Loan bearing all
intervening endorsements, endorsed “Pay to the order of
__________ without recourse” and signed in the name of the
Last Endorsee by an authorized Person (in the event that the
Mezzanine Note was acquired by the Last Endorsee in a merger, the
signature must be in the following form: “[Last
Endorsee], successor by merger to [name of predecessor]”; in
the event that the Purchased Loan was acquired or originated by the
Last Endorsee while doing business under another name, the
signature must be in the following form: “[Last
Endorsee], formerly known as [previous name]”).
(ii)
An original or copy of the
mezzanine loan agreement and the guarantee, if any, executed in
connection with the Purchased Loan.
(iii)
An original or copy of the
intercreditor or loan coordination agreement, if any, executed in
connection with the Purchased Loan.
(iv)
An original or copy of the
security agreement executed in connection with the Purchased
Loan.
(v)
Copies of all documents
relating to the formation and organization of the borrower of such
Purchased Loan, together with all consents and resolutions
delivered in connection with such borrower’s obtaining the
Purchased Loan.
(vi)
All other documents and
instruments evidencing, guaranteeing, insuring or otherwise
constituting or modifying or otherwise affecting such Purchased
Loan, or otherwise executed or delivered in connection with, or
otherwise relating to, such Purchased Loan, including all documents
establishing or implementing any lockbox pursuant to which Seller
is entitled to receive any payments from cash flow of the
underlying real property.
(vii)
The assignment of
Purchased Loan sufficient to transfer to Buyer all of
Seller’s rights, title and interest in and to the Purchased
Loan.
(viii)
A copy of the
borrower’s opinion of counsel (if any).
33
(ix)
A copy of the UCC
financing statements and all necessary UCC continuation statements
with evidence of filing or submission for filing thereon, and UCC
assignments prepared by Seller in blank, which UCC assignments
shall be in form and substance acceptable for filing.
(x)
The original certificates
representing the pledged equity interests (if any).
(xi)
Stock powers relating to
each pledged equity interest, executed in blank, if an original
stock certificate is provided.
(xii)
Assignment of any
management agreements, agreements among equity interest holders or
other material contracts.
(xiii)
If no original stock
certificate is provided, evidence (which may be an officer’s
certificate confirming such circumstances) that the pledged
ownership interests have been transferred to, or otherwise made
subject to a first priority security interest in favor of, the
Seller.
With respect to each Purchased Loan which is a
junior participation interest in or a subordinate note from a
commercial mortgage loan secured by a first or second lien on a
multifamily or commercial property or a mezzanine loan:
(i)
the original or a copy of
all of the documents described above with respect to a Purchased
Loan secured by a Mortgage or which is a mezzanine loan as
applicable (in the case of such Purchased Loan which is in a second
lien position, then for both the first lien position and the second
lien position);
(ii)
if such Purchased Loan is
a participation interest, an original participation certificate
bearing all intervening endorsements, endorsed “Pay to the
order of ______ without recourse” and signed in the name of
the Last Endorsee by an authorized Person;
(iii)
an original or copy of any
participation agreement and an original or copy of any
intercreditor agreement, co-lender agreement and/or servicing
agreement executed in connection with the Purchased Loan;
and
(iv)
the omnibus assignment of
Purchased Loan sufficient to transfer to Loan Buyer all of
Seller’s rights, title and interest in and to the Purchased
Loan.
With respect to
each Purchased Loan which is of the type described in clause (iv)
of the definition of Eligible Loan: any of the documentation
referred to above in this Section 7(e) of this Agreement which is
determined by Loan Buyer to be reasonably necessary to effectuate
the sale, transfer, conveyance and assignment of such Purchased
Loan.
In addition, with
respect to each Purchased Loan, the Seller shall deliver an
instruction letter from the Seller to either the Mortgagor or the
borrower under such Purchased Loan or the servicer with respect to
such Purchased Loan, instructing the Mortgagor, the borrower or the
servicer, as applicable, to remit all sums required to be remitted
to the holder of such Purchased
34
Loan under the
loan documents to the Depository for deposit in the Cash Management
Account or as otherwise directed in a written notice signed by
Seller and Loan Buyer.
From time to time,
Seller shall forward to the Custodian additional original documents
or additional documents evidencing any assumption, modification,
consolidation or extension of a Purchased Loan approved in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and upon receipt of
any such other documents, the Custodian shall hold such other
documents as Loan Buyer shall request from time to time. With
respect to any documents which have been delivered or are being
delivered to recording offices for recording and have not been
returned to Seller in time to permit their delivery hereunder at
the time required, in lieu of delivering such original documents,
Seller shall deliver to Loan Buyer a true copy thereof with an
officer’s certificate certifying that such copy is a true,
correct and complete copy of the original, which has been
transmitted for recordation. Seller shall deliver such
original documents to the Custodian promptly when they are
received. With respect to all of the Purchased Loans
delivered by Seller to Loan Buyer or its designee (including the
Custodian), Seller shall execute an omnibus power of attorney
substantially in the form of Exhibit V attached hereto irrevocably
appointing Loan Buyer its attorney-in-fact with full power to (i)
complete and record the Assignment of Mortgage, (ii) complete the
endorsement of the Mortgage Note or Mezzanine Note and (iii) take
such other steps as may be reasonably necessary or desirable to
enforce Loan Buyer’s rights against such Purchased Loans and
the related Purchased Loan Files and the Servicing Records.
Loan Buyer shall deposit the Purchased Loan Files representing the
Purchased Loans, or direct that the Purchased Loan Files be
deposited directly, with the Custodian. The Purchased Loan
Files shall be maintained in accordance with the Custodial
Agreement. Any Purchased Loan Files not delivered to Loan
Buyer or its designee (including the Custodian) are and shall be
held in trust by Seller or its designee for the benefit of Loan
Buyer as the owner thereof. Seller or its designee shall
maintain a copy of the Purchased Loan File and the originals of the
Purchased Loan File not delivered to Loan Buyer or its
designee. The possession of the Purchased Loan File by Seller
or its designee is at the will of Loan Buyer for the sole purpose
of servicing the related Purchased Loan, and such retention and
possession by the Seller or its designee is in a custodial capacity
only. The books and records (including, without limitation,
any computer records or tapes) of Seller or its designee shall be
marked appropriately to reflect clearly the sale of the related
Purchased Loan to Loan Buyer. Seller or its designee
(including the Custodian) shall release its custody of the
Purchased Loan File only in accordance with written instructions
from Loan Buyer, unless such release is required as incidental to
the servicing of the Purchased Loans, is in connection with a
repurchase of any Purchased Loan by Seller or as otherwise required
by law.
(f)
Unless an Event of Default (other than with respect to a Buyer)
shall have occurred and be continuing, with respect to Purchased
Securities that shall be delivered through a Relevant System in
book entry form and credited to or otherwise held in a securities
account, the Securities Buyer shall exercise all rights with
respect to such Purchased Securities in accordance with
Seller’s written instructions. Unless an Event of
Default (other than with respect to a Buyer) shall have occurred
and be continuing, Seller shall be entitled to exercise all rights
with respect to Purchased Assets (other than the Purchased
Securities referred to in the immediately preceding sentence),
subject in all cases to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of
an Event of Default (other than with respect to a
35
Buyer), Buyers
shall be entitled to exercise all rights with respect to the
Purchased Assets without regard to Seller’s
instructions.
8.
SALE, TRANSFER, HYPOTHECATION OR PLEDGE OF PURCHASED LOANS AND
PURCHASED SECURITIES
(a)
Title to all Purchased Securities and Purchased Loans shall pass to
the applicable Buyer on the applicable Purchase Date, and Buyer
shall have free and unrestricted use of all Purchased Securities
and Purchased Loans, subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document shall preclude the applicable Buyer from engaging in
repurchase transactions with the Purchased Securities and Purchased
Loans or otherwise selling, transferring, pledging, repledging,
hypothecating, or rehypothecating the Purchased Securities and
Purchased Loans, but no such transaction shall relieve the
applicable Buyer of its obligations to transfer the Purchased
Securities and/or Purchased Loans to Seller pursuant to Sections 3
or 11 of this Agreement or of the applicable Buyer’s
obligation to credit or pay Income to, or apply Income to the
obligations of, Seller pursuant to Section 5 hereof.
(b)
Nothing contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document shall obligate a Buyer to segregate any Purchased
Securities or Purchased Loans delivered to such Buyer by
Seller. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document, no Purchased Security
or Purchased Loan shall remain in the custody of the Seller or an
Affiliate of the Seller.
9.
[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
10.
REPRESENTATIONS
(a)
Each of Buyer and Seller represents and warrants to the other that
(i) it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement, to
enter into Transactions contemplated hereunder and to perform its
obligations hereunder and has taken all necessary action to
authorize such execution, delivery and performance, (ii) it will
engage in such Transactions as principal (or, if agreed in writing,
in the form of an annex hereto or otherwise, in advance of any
Transaction by the other party hereto, as agent for a disclosed
principal), (iii) the person signing this Agreement on its behalf
is duly authorized to do so on its behalf (or on behalf of any such
disclosed principal), (iv) it has obtained all authorizations of
any governmental body required in connection with this Agreement
and the Transactions hereunder and such authorizations are in full
force and effect and (v) the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and the Transactions hereunder will not violate any
law, ordinance or rule applicable to it or its organizational
documents or any agreement by which it is bound or by which any of
its assets are affected. On the Purchase Date for any
Transaction, the related Buyer and Seller shall each be deemed to
repeat all the foregoing representations made by it.
(b)
In addition to the representations and warranties in subsection (a)
above, Seller represents and warrants to each Buyer that as of the
Purchase Date for the purchase of any Purchased Securities or
Purchased Loans by a Buyer from Seller and any Transaction
thereunder
36
and as of the
date of this Agreement and at all times while this Agreement and
any Transaction thereunder is in full force and effect:
(i)
Organization
. Seller is duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
and regulations of the state of Seller’s incorporation and is
duly licensed, qualified, and in good standing in every state where
such licensing or qualification is necessary for the transaction of
Seller’s business. Seller has the power to own and hold
the assets it purports to own and hold, and to carry on its
business as now being conducted and proposed to be conducted, and
Seller has the power to execute, deliver, and perform its
obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents.
(ii)
Due Execution;
Enforceability . The Transaction Documents have been or
will be duly executed and delivered by Seller, for good and
valuable consideration. The Transaction Documents constitute
the legal, valid and binding obligations of Seller, enforceable
against Seller in accordance with their respective terms subject to
bankruptcy, insolvency, and other limitations on creditors’
rights generally and to equitable principles.
(iii)
Non-Contravention . Neither the execution and
delivery of the Transaction Documents, nor consummation by Seller
of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (or
any of them), nor compliance by Seller with the terms, conditions
and provisions of the Transaction Documents (or any of them) will
conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions
or provisions of (i) the organizational documents of Seller, (ii)
any contractual obligation to which Seller is now a party or the
rights under which have been assigned to Seller or the obligations
under which have been assumed by Seller or to which the assets of
Seller are subject or constitute a default thereunder, or result
thereunder in the creation or imposition of any lien upon any of
the assets of Seller, other than pursuant to the Transaction
Documents, (iii) any judgment or order, writ, injunction, decree or
demand of any court applicable to Seller, or (iv) any applicable
Requirement of Law, in the case of clauses (ii)-(iv) above, to the
extent that such conflict or breach would have a material adverse
effect upon Seller’s ability to perform its obligations
hereunder. Seller has all necessary licenses, permits and
other consents from Governmental Authorities necessary to acquire,
own and sell the Purchased Assets and for the performance of its
obligations under the Transaction Documents.
(iv)
Litigation;
Requirements of Law . There is no action, suit, proceeding,
investigation, or arbitration pending or, to the best knowledge of
Seller, threatened against Seller, the Sponsor or any of their
respective assets, nor is there any action, suit, proceeding,
investigation, or arbitration pending or threatened against the
Sponsor which may result in any material adverse change in the
business, operations, financial condition, properties, or assets of
Seller or the Sponsor, or which may have an adverse effect
on
37
the
validity of the Transaction Documents or the Purchased Assets or
any action taken or to be taken in connection with the obligations
of Seller under any of the Transaction Documents. Seller is
in compliance in all material respects with all Requirements of
Law. Neither Seller nor the Sponsor is in default in any
material respect with respect to any judgment, order, writ,
injunction, decree, rule or regulation of any arbitrator or
Governmental Authority.
(v)
No Broker
. Seller has not
dealt with any broker, investment banker, agent, or other Person
(other than a Buyer or an Affiliate of a Buyer) who may be entitled
to any commission or compensation in connection with the sale of
Purchased Loans or Purchased Securities pursuant to any of the
Transaction Documents.
(vi)
Good Title
. Immediately prior
to the purchase of any Purchased Securities or Purchased Loans by
the applicable Buyer from Seller, such Purchased Securities and
Purchased Loans are free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or
impediment to transfer (including any “adverse claim”
as defined in Section 8-102(a)(1) of the UCC), and Seller is the
record and beneficial owner of and has good and marketable title to
and the right to sell and transfer such Purchased Securities and
Purchased Loans to the applicable Buyer and, upon transfer of such
Purchased Securities and Purchased Loans to the applicable Buyer,
such Buyer shall be the owner of such Purchased Securities and
Purchased Loans free of any adverse claim, subject to the rights of
Seller pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. In the event
the related Transaction is recharacterized as a secured financing
of the Purchased Securities or Purchased Loans, the provisions of
this Agreement are effective to create in favor of the applicable
Buyer a valid security interest in all rights, title and interest
of the Seller in, to and under the Assets and the Buyer shall have
a valid, perfected first priority security interest in the
Purchased Securities or Purchased Loans.
(vii)
No Default
. No Default or
Event of Default (in each case, other than with respect to a Buyer)
exists under or with respect to the Transaction
Documents.
(viii)
Representations and
Warranties Regarding Purchased Securities . Seller represents and warrants to
Securities Buyer that each Purchased Security sold hereunder (other
than a Purchased Security issued or underwritten by an Affiliate of
Securities Buyer), as of each Purchase Date for a Transaction,
conform to the applicable representations and warranties set forth
in Exhibit VI attached hereto in all material respects, except as
disclosed to Securities Buyer in writing; provided, that
notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Purchased
Security which Seller acquired from Securities Buyer or its
Affiliates, Seller shall not be required to make such
representations and warranties set forth in Exhibit
38
VI
and, in lieu thereof, shall be deemed to provide the
representations that Securities Buyer or its Affiliates in turn
provided to Seller.
(ix)
Representations and
Warranties Regarding Purchased Loans; Delivery of Purchased Loan
File .
Seller represents and warrants to Loan Buyer that each Purchased
Loan sold hereunder and each pool of Purchased Loans sold in a
Transaction hereunder, as of each Purchase Date for a Transaction
conform to the applicable representations and warranties set forth
in Exhibit VI attached hereto in all material respects, except as
disclosed to Loan Buyer in writing; provided , that
notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Purchased Loan
which Seller acquired from Loan Buyer or its Affiliates, Seller
shall not be required to make such representations and warranties
set forth in Exhibit VI and, in lieu thereof, shall be deemed to
provide the representations that Loan Buyer or its Affiliates in
turn provided to Seller. It is understood and agreed that the
representations and warranties set forth in Exhibit VI hereto, if
any, shall survive delivery of the respective Purchased Loan File
to Loan Buyer or its designee (including the Custodian) to the
extent permitted by applicable law. With respect to each
Purchased Loan, the Mortgage Note or Mezzanine Note, the Mortgage
(if any), the Assignment of Mortgage (if any) and any other
documents required to be delivered under this Agreement and the
Custodial Agreement for such Purchased Loan have been delivered to
Loan Buyer or the Custodian on its behalf. Seller or its
designee is in possession of a complete, true and accurate
Purchased Loan File with respect to each Purchased Loan, except for
such documents the originals of which have been delivered to the
Custodian and except for exceptions as have been disclosed to
Buyer.
(x)
Adequate
Capitalization; No Fraudulent Transfer . Seller has adequate capital for
the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its
size and character and in light of its contemplated business
operations. Seller is generally able to pay, and as of the
date hereof is paying, its debts as they come due. Seller has
not become, or is presently, financially insolvent nor will Seller
be made insolvent by virtue of Seller’s execution of or
performance under any of the Transaction Documents within the
meaning of the bankruptcy laws or the insolvency laws of any
jurisdiction. Seller has not entered into any Transaction
Document or any Transaction pursuant thereto in contemplation of
insolvency or with intent to hinder, delay or defraud any
creditor.
(xi)
Consents
. No consent,
approval or other action of, or filing by Seller with, any
Governmental Authority or any other Person is required to
authorize, or is otherwise required in connection with, the
execution, delivery and performance of any of the Transaction
Documents (other than consents, approvals and filings that have
been obtained or made, as applicable).
(xii)
[INTENTIONALLY
OMITTED]
39
(xiii)
Organizational
Documents . Seller has delivered to Buyer certified
copies of its organizational documents, together with all
amendments thereto, if any.
(xiv)
No
Encumbrances . Subject to the terms of this Agreement,
and except as disclosed to Buyer, there are (i) no outstanding
rights, options, warrants or agreements on the part of Seller for a
purchase, sale or issuance, in connection with the Purchased Loans
and (ii) no agreements on the part of the Seller to issue, sell or
distribute the Purchased Securities and Purchased
Loans.
(xv)
Federal
Regulations . Seller is not required to register as
(A) an “investment company,” or a company
“controlled by an investment company,” within the
meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (B) a
“holding company,” or a “subsidiary company of a
holding company,” or an “affiliate” of either a
“holding company” or a “subsidiary company of a
holding company,” as such terms are defined in the Public
Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.
(xvi)
Taxes
. Seller has filed
or caused to be filed all tax returns which to the knowledge of
Seller would be delinquent if they had not been filed on or before
the date hereof and has paid all taxes shown to be due and payable
on or before the date hereof on such returns or on any assessments
made against it or any of its property and all other taxes, fees or
other charges imposed on it and any of its assets by any
Governmental Authority except for any such taxes as are being
appropriately contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings
diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves
have been provided in accordance with GAAP; no tax liens have been
filed against any of Seller’s assets and, to Seller’s
knowledge, no claims are being asserted with respect to any such
taxes, fees or other charges.
(xvii)
ERISA
. Seller does not
have any Plans or any ERISA Affiliates and makes no contributions
to any Plans or any Multiemployer Plans.
(xviii)
Judgments/Bankruptcy . There are no judgments against
Seller or the Sponsor unsatisfied of record or docketed in any
court located in the United States of America and no Act of
Insolvency has ever occurred with respect to Seller or the
Sponsor.
(xix)
Full and Accurate
Disclosure . No information contained in the
Transaction Documents, or any written statement furnished by Seller
pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, contains any
untrue statement of a material fact or, to Seller’s actual
knowledge, omits to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements contained herein or therein not misleading in light of
the circumstances under which they were made.
40
(xx)
Financial
Information . All financial data concerning Seller
that has been delivered by or on behalf of Seller to Buyer is true,
complete and correct in all material respects and has been prepared
in accordance with GAAP. To Seller’s knowledge, all
financial data concerning the Purchased Securities and Purchased
Loans that has been delivered by or on behalf of Seller to each
Buyer is true, complete and correct in all material respects. Since
the delivery of such data, except as otherwise disclosed in writing
to each Buyer, there has been no change in the financial position
of Seller or in the operations of the Seller or, to Seller’s
knowledge, the financial position of the Purchased Securities and
Purchased Loans, which change is reasonably likely to have in a
material adverse effect on Seller.
(xxi)
Notice Address;
Jurisdiction of Organization . On the date of this Agreement, the
Seller’s address for notices is located at c/o 410 Park
Avenue, 14 th Floor, New York, New York
10022. Seller’s jurisdiction of organization is
Maryland. The location where the Seller keeps its books and
records, including all computer tapes and records relating to the
Assets, is its notice address.
(c)
On the Purchase Date for any Transaction and on any date on which
the Repurchase Date for any Transaction is automatically extended
as described in the definition of “Repurchase Date”,
Seller shall be deemed to have made all of the representations set
forth in Section 10(b) of this Agreement as of such
date.
11.
NEGATIVE COVENANTS OF SELLER
On and as of the
date hereof and each Purchase Date and until this Agreement are no
longer in force with respect to any Transaction, Seller shall not
without the prior written consent of the applicable
Buyer:
(a)
take any action which would directly or indirectly impair or
adversely affect such Buyer’s title to the Purchased
Securities or the Purchased Loans;
(b)
transfer, assign, convey, grant, bargain, sell, set over, deliver
or otherwise dispose of, or pledge or hypothecate, directly or
indirectly, any interest in the Purchased Securities or Purchased
Loans (or any of them) to any Person other than such Buyer, or
engage in repurchase transactions or similar transactions with
respect to the Purchased Securities or Purchased Loans (or any of
them) with any Person other than such Buyer;
(c)
[intentionally omitted];
(d)
create, incur or permit to exist any lien, encumbrance or security
interest in or on the Purchased Securities or the Purchased Loans,
except as described in Section 6 of this Agreement;
(e)
create, incur or permit to exist any lien, encumbrance or security
interest in or on any of the other Assets subject to the security
interest granted by Seller pursuant to Section 6 of this
Agreement;
41
(f)
[intentionally omitted];
(g)
consent or assent to any amendment or supplement to, or termination
of, any Securitization Document, any note, loan agreement, mortgage
or guaranty relating to the Purchased Loans or other material
agreement or instrument relating to the Purchased Securities or the
Purchased Loans other than Permitted Purchased Loan
Modifications;
(h)
permit a majority of the members of the board of directors of the
Seller to change during any twelve month period after the date
hereof; or
(i)
after the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of
Default (in each case, other than with respect to Buyer), make any
distribution, payment on account of, or set apart assets for, a
sinking or other analogous fund for the purchase, redemption,
defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of any equity or
ownership interest of Seller, whether now or hereafter outstanding,
or make any other distribution in respect thereof, either directly
or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of
Seller, in each case, in excess of the minimum amounts required to
be distributed by Seller in order to enable Seller to maintain its
status as a real estate investment trust.
12.
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS OF SELLER
(a)
Seller shall promptly notify each Buyer of any material adverse
change in its business operations and/or financial condition;
provided , however , that nothing in this Section 12
shall relieve Seller of its obligations under this
Agreement.
(b)
Seller shall provide each Buyer with copies of such documents as
such Buyer may reasonably request evidencing the truthfulness of
the representations set forth in Section 10.
(c)
Seller (1) shall defend the right, title and interest of each Buyer
in and to the Assets against, and take such other action as is
necessary to remove, the Liens, security interests, claims and
demands of all Persons (other than security interests by or through
a Buyer) and (2) shall, at such Buyer’s reasonable request,
take all action necessary to ensure that such Buyer will have a
first priority security interest in the Purchased Securities and
Purchased Loans subject to any of the Transactions in the event
such Transactions are recharacterized as secured
financings.
(d)
Seller shall notify such Buyer and the Depository of the occurrence
of any Default or Event of Default with respect to Seller as soon
as possible but in no event later than the second (2nd) Business
Day after obtaining actual knowledge of such event.
(e)
[Intentionally Omitted].
(f)
[Intentionally Omitted].
(g)
Seller shall promptly (and in any event not later than two (2)
Business Days following receipt) deliver to the applicable Buyer
(i) any written notice of the occurrence of an event of default
received by Seller pursuant to the Securitization Documents or
Purchased Loan Documents; (ii) any notice of transfer of
servicing under the Securitization Documents and (iii)
42
any other
information with respect to the Purchased Assets as may be
reasonably requested by the applicable Buyer from time to
time.
(h)
Seller will permit the applicable Buyer or its designated
representative to inspect Seller’s records with respect to
the Assets and the conduct and operation of its business related
thereto upon reasonable prior written notice from such Buyer or its
designated representative, at such reasonable times and with
reasonable frequency (but not more than two times during any twelve
consecutive month period so long as an Event of Default has not
occurred and is not continuing), and to make copies of extracts of
any and all thereof. Buyer shall act in a commercially
reasonable manner in requesting and conducting any inspection
relating to the conduct and operation of Seller’s
business.
(i)
If Seller shall at any time become entitled to receive or shall
receive any rights, whether in addition to, in substitution of, as
a conversion of, or in exchange for the Purchased Securities, or
otherwise in respect thereof, Seller shall accept the same as
Securities Buyer’s agent, hold the same in trust for
Securities Buyer and deliver the same forthwith to Securities Buyer
in the exact form received, duly endorsed by Seller to Securities
Buyer, if required, together with an undated bond power covering
such certificate duly executed in blank to be held by Securities
Buyer hereunder as additional asset security for the
Transactions. If any sums of money or property so paid or
distributed in respect of the Purchased Securities shall be
received by Seller, Seller shall, until such money or property is
paid or delivered to Securities Buyer, hold such money or property
in trust for Securities Buyer, segregated from other funds of
Seller, as additional asset security for the
Transactions.
(j)
At any time from time to time upon the reasonable request of the
applicable Buyer, at the sole expense of Seller, Seller will
promptly and duly execute and deliver such further instruments and
documents and take such further actions as the applicable Buyer may
reasonably request for the purposes of obtaining or preserving the
full benefits of this Agreement including the first priority
security interest granted hereunder and of the rights and powers
herein granted (including, among other things, filing such UCC
financing statements as the applicable Buyer may reasonably
request). If any amount payable under or in connection with
any of the Assets shall be or become evidenced by any promissory
note, other instrument or chattel paper, such note, instrument or
chattel paper shall be immediately delivered to the applicable
Buyer, duly endorsed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the
applicable Buyer, to be held as Assets pursuant to this Agreement,
and the documents delivered in connection herewith.
(k)
Seller shall provide each Buyer with the following financial and
reporting information:
(i)
Within 60 days after the
last day of each of the first three fiscal quarters in any fiscal
year, Seller’s unaudited consolidated balance sheets as of
the end of such quarter, in each case certified as being true and
correct by an officer’s certificate;
(ii)
Within 120 days after the
last day of its fiscal year, Seller’s audited consolidated
statements of income and statements of changes in cash flow for
such year and balance sheets as of the end of such year, in each
case
43
presented fairly in accordance with GAAP, and
accompanied, in all cases, by an unqualified report of a nationally
recognized independent certified public accounting firm consented
to by Buyer in its reasonable discretion;
(iii)
Within 60 days after the
last day of each calendar quarter in any fiscal year, any and all
property level financial information with respect to the Purchased
Loans that is in the possession of the Seller or an Affiliate,
including, without limitation, rent rolls and income statements;
and
(iv)
Within 60 days after the
last day of each calendar quarter in any fiscal year, an
officer’s certificate from the Seller addressed to each Buyer
certifying that, as of such calendar month, (x) Seller is in
compliance in all material respects with all of the terms,
conditions and requirements of this Agreement, and (y) no Event of
Default (other than with respect to a Buyer) exists.
(l)
Seller shall at all times comply in all material respects with all
laws, ordinances, rules and regulations of any federal, state,
municipal or other public authority having jurisdiction over Seller
or any of its assets and Seller shall do or cause to be done all
things reasonably necessary to preserve and maintain in full force
and effect its legal existence, and all licenses material to its
business.
(m)
Seller shall at all times keep proper books of records and accounts
in which full, true and correct entries shall be made of its
transactions in accordance with GAAP and set aside on its books
from its earnings for each fiscal year all such proper reserves in
accordance with GAAP.
(n)
Seller shall observe, perform and satisfy all the terms,
provisions, covenants and conditions required to be observed,
performed or satisfied by it, and shall pay when due all costs,
fees and expenses required to be paid by it, under the Transaction
Documents. Seller shall pay and discharge all taxes, levies,
liens and other charges on its assets and on the Assets that, in
each case, in any manner would create any lien or charge upon the
Assets, except for any such taxes as are being appropriately
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently
conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves have been
provided in all material respects in accordance with
GAAP.
(o)
Seller will maintain records with respect to the Assets and the
conduct and operation of its business with no less a degree of
prudence than if the Assets were held by Seller for its own account
and will furnish the applicable Buyer, upon reasonable request by
such Buyer or its designated representative, with reasonable
information reasonably obtainable by Seller with respect to the
Assets and the conduct and operation of its business.
(p)
Seller shall provide Loan Buyer with reasonable access to operating
statements, the occupancy status and other property level
information, with respect to the Mortgaged Properties, plus any
such additional reports (to the extent in Seller’s
possession) as Loan Buyer may reasonably request.
44
13.
[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
14.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
(a)
After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default (other than with respect to Buyer), Seller hereby appoints
Buyer as attorney-in-fact of Seller for the purpose of carrying out
the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and
executing or endorsing any instruments that Buyer may deem
necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, which
appointment as attorney-in-fact is irrevocable and coupled with an
interest. Each of the following clauses (i) through (xvii)
shall be deemed an “Event of Default”
hereunder:
(i)
Seller fails to repurchase
Purchased Assets upon the applicable Repurchase Date;
(ii)
Seller fails to comply
with Section 4 hereof;
(iii)
Seller fails, after two
(2) Business Days’ notice, to comply with Section 5
hereof;
(iv)
an Act of Insolvency
occurs with respect to Seller;
(v)
Seller shall admit in
writing to the Buyer its inability to, or its intention not to,
perform any of its obligations hereunder;
(vi)
either (A) the Transaction
Documents shall for any reason not cause, or shall cease to cause,
Buyer to be the owner free of any adverse claim of any of the
Purchased Assets (other than Seller’s right to repurchase the
Purchased Assets under this Agreement), or (B) if a Transaction is
recharacterized as a secured financing, the Transaction Documents
with respect to any Transaction shall for any reason cease to
create a valid first priority security interest in favor of a Buyer
in any of the Purchased Assets;
(vii)
in the event that the
Buyer or any of its Affiliates is a party to an ISDA Master
Agreement with Seller and an event occurs which would constitute
(a) an Event of Default (other than with respect to Buyer) or
(b) a Termination Event or an Additional Termination Event
(and, in the case of this clause (b), Seller has failed to meet its
obligation to pay the Early Termination Amount, if any, pursuant to
the terms of Section 6 of such ISDA Master Agreement) under any
Transaction between Seller and the Buyer or any of its Affiliates,
regardless of whether such Transaction is in effect on the date of
such occurrence (capitalized terms used in this paragraph (vii)
shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the ISDA
Master Agreement (including respective Schedules and Confirmations)
between Seller and the Buyer and/or any of its
Affiliates);
45
(viii)
failure of a Buyer to
receive on any Remittance Date the accreted value of the Price
Differential (less any amount of such Price Differential previously
paid by Seller to such Buyer) (including, without limitation, in
the event the Income paid or distributed on or in respect of the
Purchased Securities and Purchased Loans is insufficient to make
such payment and the Seller does not make such payment or cause
such payment to be made) (except that such failure shall not be an
Event of Default by Seller if sufficient Income, other than
Principal Payments, is on deposit in the Cash Management Account
and the Depository fails to remit such funds to such
Buyer);
(ix)
failure of the Seller to
make any other payment owing to a Buyer which has become due,
whether by acceleration or otherwise under the terms of this
Agreement which failure is not remedied within the applicable
period (in the case of a failure pursuant to Section 4) or five (5)
Business Days after notice from Buyer to Seller (in the case of any
other such failure);
(x)
any governmental,
regulatory, or self-regulatory authority shall have removed,
restricted, suspended or terminated the rights, privileges, or
operations of Seller which has a material adverse effect on the
financial condition or business operations of Seller;
(xi)
a Change of Control shall
have occurred;
(xii)
any representation made by
Seller or a Buyer shall have been incorrect or untrue in any
material respect when made or repeated or deemed to have been made
or repeated (other than the representations and warranties set
forth in Section 10(b)(viii), (ix) or (xx) (in the case of (xx),
with respect to the affected Purchased Assets only) made by the
Seller, which shall not be considered an Event of Default if
incorrect or untrue in any material respect, and shall only be used
for purposes of marking such Purchased Asset to market, unless the
Seller shall have made any such representation with actual
knowledge that it was materially incorrect or untrue at the time
made);
(xiii)
the Seller shall fail to
observe any of the following financial covenants as of the end of
any fiscal quarter:
(A)
a Fixed Charge Ratio of at
least 1.2:1;
(B)
a Recourse Debt to Equity
Ratio of less than 5:1;
(C)
a Total Debt to Equity
Ratio of less than 10:1;
(D)
a Minimum Net Worth of at
least $375,000,000.
(xiv)
a final judgment by any
competent court in the United States of America for the payment of
money in an amount greater than $5,000,000 shall have
46
been rendered against Seller, and remained
undischarged or unpaid for a period of sixty (60) days, during
which period execution of such judgment is not effectively stayed
by bonding over or other means acceptable to Buyer;
(xv)
Seller shall have
defaulted or failed to perform under any note, indenture, loan
agreement, guaranty, swap agreement or any other contract,
agreement or transaction to which it is a party, which default
(A) involves the failure to pay a monetary obligation in
excess of $5,000,000, or (B) permits the acceleration of the
maturity of obligations in excess of $5,000,000 by any other party
to or beneficiary of such note, indenture, loan agreement,
guaranty, swap agreement or other contract agreement or
transaction; provided , however , that any such
default, failure to perform or breach shall not constitute an Event
of Default if Seller cures such default, failure to perform or
breach, as the case may be, within the grace period, if any,
provided under the applicable agreement; or
(xvi)
Seller shall have
defaulted or failed to perform under any note, indenture, loan
agreement, guaranty, swap agreement or any other contract,
agreement or transaction to which it is a party with an Affiliate
of a Buyer that results in the acceleration of such note,
indenture, loan agreement, guaranty, swap agreement, contract,
agreement or transaction; or
(xvii)
if Seller or Buyer shall
breach or fail to perform any of the terms, covenants, obligations
or conditions of this Agreement, other than as specifically
otherwise referred to in this definition of “Event of
Default”, and such breach or failure to perform is not
remedied within thirty (30) days after notice thereof to Seller or
Buyer from the applicable party or its successors or
assigns.
(b)
If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing with respect
to Seller, the following rights and remedies shall be available to
each Buyer:
(i)
At the option of each
Buyer, exercised by written notice to Seller (which option shall be
deemed to have been exercised, even if no notice is given,
immediately upon the occurrence of an Act of Insolvency), the
Repurchase Date for each Transaction hereunder shall, if it has not
already occurred, be deemed immediately to occur (the date on which
such option is exercised or deemed to have been exercised being
referred to hereinafter as the “ Accelerated Repurchase
Date ”).
(ii)
If Buyer exercises or is
deemed to have exercised the option referred to in Section 14(b)(i)
of this Agreement:
(A)
Seller’s obligations
hereunder to repurchase all Purchased Securities and Purchased
Loans shall become immediately due and payable on and as of the
Accelerated Repurchase Date; and
47
(B)
to the extent permitted by
applicable law, the Repurchase Price with respect to each
Transaction (determined as of the Accelerated Repurchase Date)
shall be increased by the aggregate amount obtained by daily
application of, on a 360 day per year basis for the actual number
of days during the period from and including the Accelerated
Repurchase Date to but excluding the date of payment of the
Repurchase Price (as so increased), (x) the Pricing Rate for such
Transaction multiplied by (y) the Repurchase Price for such
Transaction (decreased by (I) any amounts actually remitted to
Buyer by the Depository or Seller from time to time pursuant to
Section 5 of this Agreement and applied to such Repurchase Price,
and (II) any amounts applied to the Repurchase Price pursuant to
Section 14(b)(iii) of this Agreement); and (C) the Custodian shall,
upon the request of a Buyer, deliver to such Buyer all instruments,
certificates and other documents then held by the Custodian
relating to the Purchased Securities and Purchased
Loans.
(iii)
Upon the occurrence of an
Event of Default with respect to Seller, each Buyer may (A)
immediately sell, at a public or private sale in a commercially
reasonable manner and at such price or prices as the applicable
Buyer may reasonably deem satisfactory any or all of the Purchased
Securities and Purchased Loans or (B) in its sole discretion elect,
in lieu of selling all or a portion of such Purchased Securities
and Purchased Loans, to give Seller credit for such Purchased
Securities and Purchased Loans in an amount equal to the Market
Value of such Purchased Securities and Purchased Loans against the
aggregate unpaid Repurchase Price for such Purchased Securities and
Purchased Loans and any other amounts owing by Seller under the
Transaction Documents. The proceeds of any disposition of any
Purchased Securities or Purchased Loans effected pursuant to this
Section 14(b)(iii) shall be applied, (v) first , to
the actual out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred by
Buyer in connection with Seller’s default; (w) second
, to actual out-of-pocket costs of cover and/or Hedging
Transactions, if any; (x) third , to the Repurchase Price;
(y) fourth , to any other outstanding obligation of Seller
to the related Buyer or its Affiliates pursuant to the Transaction
Documents; and (z) fifth , to return any excess to
Seller. For the purposes of subclause (y) immediately above,
“Affiliates” shall not include any entity that controls
or is under common control with Citigroup Global Markets Inc., but
may include Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and any entity controlled
by it.
(iv)
The parties recognize that
it may not be possible to purchase or sell all of the Purchased
Securities and Purchased Loans on a particular Business Day, or in
a transaction with the same purchaser, or in the same manner
because the market for such Purchased Securities and Purchased
Loans may not be liquid. In view of the nature of the
Purchased Securities and Purchased Loans, the parties agree that
liquidation of a Transaction or the
48
Purchased Securities and Purchased Loans does
not require a public purchase or sale and that a good faith private
purchase or sale shall be deemed to have been made in a
commercially reasonable manner. Accordingly, each Buyer may
elect, in its sole discretion, the time and manner of liquidating
any Purchased Securities and Purchased Loans, and nothing contained
herein shall (A) obligate Buyer to liquidate any Purchased
Securities and Purchased Loans on the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default or to liquidate all of the
Purchased Securities and Purchased Loans in the same manner or on
the same Business Day or (B) constitute a waiver of any right or
remedy of each Buyer.
(v)
Seller shall be liable to
each Buyer for (A) the amount of all actual out-of-pocket expenses,
including reasonable legal fees and expenses, actually incurred
such Buyer in connection with or as a consequence of an Event of
Default with respect to Seller, (B) all actual costs incurred in
connection with
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