(Portions of this Exhibit have
been omitted
pursuant to a request for confidential treatment)
Share Sale and Purchase Agreement
Liko North America Corporation
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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SALE AND
PURCHASE OF SHARES
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9
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PURCHASE
PRICE
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9
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CLOSING
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10
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CLOSING
ACCOUNTS
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12
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COVENANTS
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14
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
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15
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LEGAL
CONSEQUENCES OF MISREPRESENTATION AND BREACH; SPECIFIC
INDEMNITIES
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33
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER
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40
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ESCROW
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41
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INFORMATION
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42
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MISCELLANEOUS
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42
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ARBITRATION AND
GOVERNING LAW
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44
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Accounting
Principles
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Data
Room Index
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Signing
Disclosure Letter
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Key
Employees
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Target Net
Debt
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Target Working
Capital
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Form of Stock
Power
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Intra-group
arrangements
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Form of Letter
regarding Non-U.S. Real Property Interest Status
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Non-competition, Non-solicitation, and
Confidentiality Agreement
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Waiver and
Release Agreement
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Exceptions to
Material Adverse Effect
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Board Members
and Officers resigning at closing and their resignations and
waivers
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Liabilities/arrangements owed by the Company to
Seller/Family to be settled by Purchaser at Closing
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Company’s
debts and other liabilities guaranteed by Seller/Family to be
assumed by Purchaser at Closing
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Circumstances
excepted from knowledge qualifier
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Capital
Structure and Ownership
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Dividends
declared by the Company since Account Date
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Employee
Plans
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Bonuses and
benefits to which employees are entitled because of this
Transaction
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Liabilities
resulting from Closing Net Debt, letters of credit, surety or
performance bonds, interest rate, commodity or currency hedging
arrangements
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Compliance with
Legal Requirements
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Registered
Intellectual Property Rights of the Business
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Pending
insurance claims
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Legal
Proceedings
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Third Party
Relationships-Customers
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Products
Liability Claims
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Certain
Payments
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Related
parties’ ownership interest in a
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Person that has
any contracts with the Company
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Finders’
Fees
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Specific
Indemnities
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Sale and Purchase
Agreement
THIS
AGREEMENT is made on this
30th day of September 2008 by and between
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1.
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AM
Holding AB, corporate registration no. 556758-1458, address c/o
Liljedahl, Pellvägen 4, 975 93 Luleå, Sweden (hereinafter
referred to as the “ Seller ”);
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2.
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Hill-Rom Company, Inc. an Indiana
corporation, having its principal office at 1069 State Route 46
East, Batesville, Indiana 47006, USA (hereinafter referred to as
the “ Purchaser ”).
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(A)
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The
Seller is the owner of all shares of Liko North America
Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation, having its principal
office at 122 Grove Street, Franklin, Massachusetts 02038, USA
(hereinafter referred to as the “ Company
”);
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(B)
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The
Founders are the holders of all the shares of, and control the
board of directors of, the Seller; and:
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(C)
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The
Purchaser wishes to acquire all shares in the Company from the
Seller and the Seller wishes to sell the said shares to the
Purchaser on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
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NOW,
THEREFORE, THE PARTIES AGREE AS FOLLOWS:
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1.
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DEFINITIONS
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In
this Agreement, including the Schedules, the following definitions
shall apply, unless the context otherwise requires.
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1.1
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“ Accounting Arbitrator
” shall mean a United States office of KPMG.
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1.2
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“ Accounting Principles
” shall mean applicable laws, regulations and United States
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“ U.S. GAAP
”), as applied by the Company pursuant to the principles and
policies specified in Schedule 1.2 attached
hereto; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, if a principle
or policy is not specified in Schedule 1.2 or if
a principle or policy specified in Schedule 1.2
is not consistent with U.S. GAAP, then U.S. GAAP shall apply in
connection with the preparation of the Closing Accounts and the
determination of Closing Net Debt and Closing Working Capital,
provided that for the calculation of Closing Working Capital
current assets shall be adjusted for profits derived from sales of
products and services by Liko Vårdlyft AB and its subsidiaries
to the Company to the extent still included in the Inventory of the
Company at Closing and current liabilities shall be adjusted for
any liabilities or accruals of the Company relating to the sling
bar recall matter described in Schedule 7.21.4
hereto. If a principle or policy specified in
Schedule 1.2 is not consistent with U.S. GAAP,
then the Target Net Debt and Target Working Capital shall be
adjusted so as to be consistent with U.S. GAAP, and thus be
prepared on the same basis as Closing Net Debt and Closing Working
Capital.
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1.3
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“ Accounts Date ”
shall mean 30 April 2008.
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1.4
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“ Adjustment Date
” shall mean the earlier of (i) the day of an agreement
(including deemed agreement pursuant to Section 5.3 hereof)
between the Parties on the Closing Accounts and the Purchase Price
Adjustment, or (ii) the Business Day following the day on
which a dispute concerning the Closing Accounts and the Purchase
Price Adjustment has been finally resolved.
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1.5
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“ Affiliate ” of
any Person shall mean, as of any time, (i) any other Person
directly or indirectly controlled by or under the common control
with that first-mentioned Person and (ii) any other Person(s)
directly or indirectly controlling or jointly controlling such
first-mentioned Person (whereby “control” means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or
influence the direction of the management or policies of a Person,
whether through ownership or otherwise, and the term
“controlling” shall have a meaning correlative to the
foregoing, and the Founders and all other members of their
respective Families shall be deemed to constitute one
“Person” for all purposes hereof), provided that, after
the Closing, neither the Company nor Liko Vårdlyft or its
subsidiaries will be deemed Affiliates of the Seller or the
Founders.
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1.6
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“ Agreement ”
shall mean this Share Sale and Purchase Agreement and its Schedules
by and between the Seller and the Purchaser, as it may be amended
from time to time.
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1.7
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“ Annual Accounts
” shall mean the reviewed financial statements and the
related notes contained therein for the fiscal years ended
April 30, 2005, 2006 and 2007 for Liko, Inc. and for the
period from May 15, 2007 through April 30, 2008 for the
Company, including the income statements and the statements of cash
flow for the periods 1 May — 30 April 2005, 2006, and
2007 and the balance sheets as of 30 April 2005, 2006 and 2007
for Liko, Inc. and for the period 15 May — 30 April 2008
and as of 30 April 2008 for the Company as set forth in the
Data Room Material.
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1.8
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"
Bank ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 10.1.
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1.9
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“ Business ”
shall mean all business, activities and operations conducted by the
Company in the past, currently and as currently contemplated,
including, without limitation, the business of designing,
manufacturing, marketing, assembling, distributing and selling
patient lifting and mobility solutions, such as lifts, walkers,
lifting and walking solutions across the entire healthcare
continuum.
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1.10
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“ Business Day ”
shall mean any day on which commercial banks in Sweden and in the
States of Indiana and New York are open for business.
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1.11
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“ Carve-Out
Representations ” shall mean the representations and
warranties included in Sections 7.3.2-7.3.5, 7.4.1 and 7.18.2
(a).
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1.12
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“ Closing ” shall
mean the closing of the sale and transfer of the Shares pursuant to
this Agreement.
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1.13
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“ Closing Accounts
” shall mean the unaudited balance sheet of the Company
prepared by the Purchaser as per the day immediately preceding the
Closing Date in accordance with the Accounting
Principles.
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1.14
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“ Closing Date ”
shall mean (i) October 1, 2008, or (ii) such other
date as the Parties may agree.
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1.14(a)
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“ Closing Disclosure
Letter ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.2(i).
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1.15
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“ Closing Net Debt
” shall mean the Company’s (excluding obligations to
Liko Vårdlyft AB and its subsidiaries) sum of outstanding
principal amount of, accrued and unpaid interest on and other
payment obligations (but not including any pre-payment fees,
penalties, interest indemnities and similar “breakage
costs” payable in connection with an early re-payment or
termination of a liability or obligation) under or relating to,
without duplication, (A) any obligation or liability of the
Company (whether incurred or guaranteed, but not including any
guaranteed obligations or liabilities of Liko Vårdlyft AB or
any of its subsidiaries) consisting of, relating to or in respect
of (i) indebtedness for borrowed money, (ii) indebtedness
evidenced by any note, bond, debenture or other debt security,
(iii) deferred purchase price for property or similar property
financing arrangements, (iv) factoring or similar receivable
financing arrangements, but not including any such arrangement that
is on a non-recourse basis, (v) lease or other obligation that
is required to be classified as a capital lease obligation under
U.S. GAAP, and (vi) deferred tax liabilities, and
(vii) unpaid fees and expenses, incurred in connection with or
otherwise relating the negotiations, preparation, execution and
implementation of any documents necessary to give effect to the
matters which are intended to take place under the terms of this
Agreement, including but not limited to legal, accounting and
financial advisory fees and expenses, and (B) any obligation
or liability of the Company owed to the Seller and its Affiliates
(however excluding Liko Vårdlyft AB and its subsidiaries),
including Gunnar and Barbro Liljedahl and their respective Family
members, less the Company’s sum of (i) cash and
bank balances, (ii) short term investments in publicly traded
securities, (iii) deferred tax assets, and
(iv) receivables from the Seller and its Affiliates (however
excluding Liko Vårdlyft AB and its subsidiaries), including
Gunnar and Barbro Liljedahl and their respective Family members,
all such items as at the day immediately preceding the Closing Date
and as reflected in the Closing Accounts, calculated in accordance
with the Accounting Principles.
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1.16
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“ Closing Working
Capital ” shall mean the Company’s current assets
adjusted for profits derived from sales of products and services by
Liko Vårdlyft AB and its subsidiaries to the Company to the
extent still included in the Inventory of the Company at Closing,
less the Company’s current liabilities adjusted for
any liabilities or accruals relating to the sling bar recall matter
described in Schedule 7.21.4 , excluding all
items included in the definition of Closing Net Debt classified as
current assets or liabilities.
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1.17
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“ Company ” shall
have the meaning as defined in the Whereas Clause (A).
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1.18
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“ Data
Room Material ” shall mean (x) the written
information given by the Seller to the Purchaser (including its
Affiliates, directors, employees, advisers or other
representatives) prior to September 26, 2008 as specified in
the data room index on
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Schedule 1.18
, and reproduced on two
CD-Roms prepared by the Seller of which the Parties have taken one
copy each, and (y) the information included or referred to in,
or attached to, the disclosure letter attached as
Schedule 1.18(a) .
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1.19
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“ Deposits ”
shall mean the General Deposits and the Swedish Special
Deposit.
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1.20
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“ Due Diligence
Information ” shall mean the information provided to the
Purchaser in this Agreement and its Schedules, in the Data
Room Material, and in any other documents or information
delivered or made available (including through the management
presentations, site visits and interviews) to the Purchaser
(including its Affiliates, directors, employees, advisers or other
representatives) from and after the 7 July 2008 and through
the date hereof in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement; provided that any such document or information made
available on or after September 26, 2008 shall only constitute
“Due Diligence Information” if it has been included or
referred to in, or attached to, the disclosure letter attached as
Schedule 1.18(a) .
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1.21
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“ Encumbrance ”
shall mean any option, pledge, lien, mortgage, encumbrance,
conditional sale or retention of title agreement or other security
interest, and any right of first refusal, pre-emption right, voting
restriction or other adverse claim or restriction of any kind
including, but not limited to, any restriction on the right to use
or dispose of an asset, and any other written contract or agreement
signed by the Company and not terminated having substantially the
same effect or restriction on the voting, transfer, receipt of
income or other exercise of any attributes of ownership, whether
voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of law, and includes,
without limitation, any agreement to give any of the foregoing in
the future.
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1.22
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“ Environment ”
shall mean all and any land, buildings, machines and other
installations, water (including groundwater and sediments), air,
and any living organisms or systems.
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1.23
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“ Environmental Health and
Safety Laws ” shall mean all applicable laws,
regulations, principles of common law, Orders, Permits, directives,
and the like of any jurisdiction or competent governmental
authority, court, tribunal or arbitrator, concerning or relating to
pollution or the protection of the Environment, natural resources,
human health and safety, product safety, and work environment and
conditions in the workplace, and the transportation, storage,
treatment or disposal of a Hazardous Substance.
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1.24
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“ Escrow Account
” shall mean the General Escrow Account and the Swedish
Special Escrow Account.
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1.25
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“ Family ” of a
Founder shall mean such person’s children, stepchildren,
parents, stepparents, spouse, siblings, mothers- and
fathers-in-law, sons- and daughters-in-law, brothers- and
sisters-in-law and anyone (other than domestic employees or
tenants) who shares such person’s home.
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1.26
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“ Founder Undertaking
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.4.
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1.27
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“ Founders ”
shall mean Mr. Gunnar Liljedahl and Mrs. Barbro
Liljedahl.
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1.28
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“ General Deposits
” shall mean the North American General Deposit and the
Swedish General Deposit.
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1.29
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“ General Escrow
Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 10.1.
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1.30
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“ Hazardous Substances
” shall mean any pollutant, contaminant, petroleum or
petroleum product, dangerous or toxic substance, hazardous or
extremely hazardous substance or chemical, or otherwise hazardous
material or waste regulated under Environmental Health and Safety
Laws.
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1.31
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“ Improvements ”
means all buildings, structures, fixtures and improvements located
on Land, including those under construction.
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1.32
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“ Information
Technology ” shall mean all software, hardware, data
storage devices, communication systems, and business processes,
services and documentation relating thereto.
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1.33
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“ Intellectual Property
Rights ” shall mean all rights to and interest in any
registered or unregistered trade marks, service marks, trade names,
brand names, logos, domain names, patents, inventions and design
rights and applications thereof, as well as copyrights and all
other similar proprietary rights (including know-how, trade
secrets, discoveries, improvements, processes and formulae,
proprietary technical information, technologies, confidential
information, drawings, specifications, plans, files, programs,
notebooks, records, trade dress, research, marketing and other
data, technical property and software licenses) that are subject to
protection in any jurisdiction and Intellectual Property Rights
shall include, all registrations of such rights and applications
and rights to apply for such registrations, and “
Intellectual Property Rights of the Business ” shall
mean all such rights and interest owned or used in the operation of
the Business by the Company or in connection with the manufacture,
sale or distribution of the products and devices or processes of
the Company.
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1.34
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“ Inventory ”
shall have the meaning as defined in
Section 7.11.1.
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1.35
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“ Key Employees ”
shall mean each of the persons denoted as such in
Schedule 1.35 .
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1.36
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“ Land ” means
all parcels, tracts of land and subdivided lots.
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1.37
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“ Lease ” shall
have the meaning as defined in Section 7.9.1.
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1.38
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“ Legal Requirements
” means any applicable federal, state, local, municipal,
foreign, international, multinational or other constitution, law,
ordinance, principle of common law, code, regulation, statute,
treaty, Permit or Order, including, without limitation,
Environmental Health and Safety Laws and the Swedish Act on Medical
Devices ( Sw. Lag (1993:584) om medicintekniska produkter )
and the European Union Directive on Medical Devices (93/42/EEC),
and all rules and regulations issued thereunder or pursuant thereto
by the Swedish Medical Products Agency ( Sw.
Läkemedelsverket ) or any U.S. or foreign medical device
regulatory authority.
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1.38(a)
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“ Liabilities ”
shall have the meaning as defined in
Section 7.12.1.
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1.39
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“ Liko, Inc. ”
shall mean Gunbar, Inc., a Delaware corporation, formerly known as
“Liko, Inc.”.
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1.40
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“ Liko Swedish
Purchaser ” shall mean Hill-Rom AB, the
“Purchaser” under the Liko Swedish Transaction
Agreement.
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1.41
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“ Liko Swedish Seller
” shall mean Family Holding i Alvik AB, the
“Seller” under the Liko Swedish Transaction
Agreement.
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1.42
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“ Liko Swedish
Transaction ” shall mean the transaction through which
Hill-Rom AB, on the Closing Date, purchases all the shares in Liko
Vårdlyft AB from Family Holding i Alvik AB, and “
Liko Swedish Transaction Agreement ” shall mean the
Sale and Purchase Agreement executed and delivered by the parties
thereto on the date hereof pursuant to which such shares are so
sold and purchased.
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1.43
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“ Loss ” shall
have the meaning as defined in Section 8.1.1.
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1.44
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“ Material Agreement
” shall have the meaning as defined in
Section 7.20.1.
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1.45
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“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means a material adverse effect on the business,
assets, liabilities, financial position, prospects, results or
operations or cash flows of the Company, and for purposes of the
use of this definition in Sections 4.2 and 4.3, the term
“Company” shall mean the Company and Liko Vårdlyft
AB and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
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1.46
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“ Minute Book ”
shall mean the charter and other corporate documents of the
Company, including but not limited to minutes from the
shareholders’ meetings and board meetings.
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1.47
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“ North American General
Deposit ” shall mean an amount equal to SEK 14,678,000 to
be deposited by the Purchaser into the Escrow Account pursuant to
Section 10.1.
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1.48
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“ Order ” means
any order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, assessment or
arbitration award of any governmental authority, court, tribunal or
arbitrator.
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1.49
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“ Organizational
Documents ” shall have the meaning as defined in
Section 7.4.2.
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1.50
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“ Parent ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.
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1.51
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“ Parties/Party ”
shall mean the Seller and/or the Purchaser, as the case may
be.
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1.52
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“ Permitted
Encumbrances ” means (i) Encumbrances disclosed in
the 2007/2008 Annual Accounts, (ii) statutory liens for
current Taxes or assessments not yet delinquent and for which
adequate reserves have been made on the balance sheet included in
the 2007/2008 Annual Accounts, and (iii) mechanics’,
carriers’, workers’, repairmens’ and other
similar liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of
business with respect to charges not yet due and
payable.
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1.53
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“ Permits ” shall
mean all licenses, permits, authorizations, consents, waivers,
franchise rights or orders of any governmental authority (including
relating to the Environment or arising under any Environmental
Health and Safety Laws) and all registrations,
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certifications, product approvals,
marking and clearances pursuant to or under the Swedish Act on
Medical Devices ( Sw. Lag (1993:584) om medicintekniska
produkter ) and all U.S. or other national and supra-national
medical devise laws, including, but not limited to the European
Union Directive on Medical Devices (93/42/EEC) and all rules and
regulations issued thereunder or pursuant thereto by the Swedish
Medical Products Agency ( Sw. Läkemedelsverket ) or any
foreign medical device regulatory authority.
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1.54
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“ Person ” shall
mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, association, trust, organization, joint venture,
joint-stock company, unincorporated organization or other entity,
any governmental authority, court, tribunal or arbitrator, and any
natural person.
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1.55
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“ Plans ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 7.8.2.
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1.56
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“ Preliminary Purchase
Price ” shall mean the preliminary purchase price of SEK
73,389,000 to be paid by the Purchaser to the Seller on the Closing
Date.
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1.57
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“ Proceeding ”
means any action, arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation,
litigation or suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative,
judicial or investigative, whether formal or informal, whether
public or private) by or before, or otherwise involving, any
governmental authority, court, tribunal or arbitrator.
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1.58
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“ Purchase Price
” shall mean the Preliminary Purchase Price after Purchase
Price Adjustment.
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|
|
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|
|
1.59
|
|
“ Purchase Price
Adjustment ” means the adjustment to the Preliminary
Purchase Price to be made pursuant to the first paragraph of
Section 5.5.
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1.60
|
|
“ Purchaser ”
shall have the meaning set forth in the second introductory
paragraph.
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1.61
|
|
“ Real Property ”
means Land and Improvements.
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1.62
|
|
“ Release ” means
any discharge, emission, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring,
injecting, dumping, burying, leaching, migrating, abandoning or
disposing into or through the Environment of any Hazardous
Substances.
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1.63
|
|
“ Schedules ”
shall mean all the attachments to this Agreement designated as such
and incorporated into this Agreement by reference.
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1.64
|
|
“ SEC ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.
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1.65
|
|
“ SEK ” shall
mean the currency Swedish kronor.
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1.66
|
|
“ Seller’s
Knowledge ” as to any statement shall mean the knowledge
that the Founders’ or either of them had, or would have had
after due inquiry in order to establish that the statement is true
and not misleading in any respect, at the Closing Date as to
matters that are relevant for the representations and warranties
contained in Section 7.
|
-7-
|
1.67
|
|
“ Shares ” shall
mean all 100 shares of common stock of the Company, par value of
$.001, represented by stock certificate No. 3 representing one
hundred percent (100%) of the share capital and voting rights of
the Company.
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1.68
|
|
“ Special Indemnity III
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.1.2.
|
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1.69
|
|
“ Specific Matter III
” shall mean the matter specifically identified in
Schedule 8.1.2 as “Specific Matter
III”.
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1.70
|
|
“ Specific Matter IV
” shall mean the matter specifically identified in
Schedule 7.1.2 as “Specific Matter
IV”.
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1.71
|
|
“ Specific RAQA Matters
” shall mean the matters specifically identified in
Schedule 7.1.2 as the “Specific RAQA
Matters”.
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1.72
|
|
“ Specific Tax Matters
” shall mean the matters specifically identified in
Schedule 7.1.2 as the “Specific Tax
Matters”.
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1.73
|
|
“ Submissions ”
shall have the meaning as defined in
Section 7.14.1.
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1.74
|
|
“ Swedish General
Deposit ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Liko
Swedish Transaction Agreement.
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1.75
|
|
“ Swedish Special
Deposit ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Liko
Swedish Transaction Agreement.
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1.76
|
|
“ Swedish Special Escrow
Account ” shall mean the “Special Escrow
Account” under the Liko Swedish Transaction
Agreement.
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|
1.77
|
|
“ Target Net Debt
” shall mean USD 4,015,000. A calculation of the Target Net
Debt is attached hereto as Schedule 1.77
.
|
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1.78
|
|
“ Target Working
Capital ” shall mean USD 1,590,000. A calculation of the
Target Working Capital is attached hereto as
Schedule 1.78 .
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1.79
|
|
“ Taxes ” shall
mean (i) all taxes, duties, charges and levies or other
assessments, including, without limitation, income taxes,
corporation tax, capital gains tax, transfer tax, real property
tax, social security fees, duties, sales tax, use tax, value added
(ad valorem) tax, withholding tax and any other taxes which may be
payable to or imposed by any tax authority together with any
interest, penalties or additions to such taxes, (ii) any
obligations under any agreements or arrangements with respect to
taxes described in clause (i) above, and (iii) any transferee
liability in respect of taxes described in clauses (i) and
(ii) above or payable by reason of assumption, transferee
liability, operation of law, Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-6(a) (or any predecessor or successor thereof
of any analogous or similar provision under Law) or
otherwise.
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1.80
|
|
“ Tax Return ”
means any return or report, declaration, claim for refund, tax
certificate report, information return, or statement relating to
Taxes, including any related schedules, attachments, or other
supporting information, with respect to Taxes, and including any
amendment thereto.
|
-8-
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1.81
|
|
“ USD ” shall
mean the United States Dollar.
|
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1.82
|
|
“ U.S. GAAP ”
shall have the meaning as defined in the definition of
“Accounting Principles”.
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1.83
|
|
“ Working Capital
” shall mean the Company’s current assets adjusted for
profits derived from sales of products and services by Liko
Vårdlyft AB and its subsidiaries to the Company to the extent
still included in the Inventory of the Company at Closing,
less the Company’s current liabilities adjusted for
any liabilities or accruals relating to the sling bar recall matter
described on Schedule 7.21.4 , excluding all
items included in the definition of Closing Net Debt classified as
current assets or liabilities.
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2.
|
|
SALE AND PURCHASE OF
SHARES
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2.1
|
|
Subject to the terms and conditions
set forth in this Agreement, at Closing the Seller shall sell the
Shares free and clear from any Encumbrances and the Purchaser shall
purchase and accept the transfer of full ownership of the Shares
without any Encumbrances.
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2.2
|
|
Title of ownership to the Shares
shall transfer to the Purchaser on the Closing Date.
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3.
|
|
PURCHASE PRICE
|
|
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|
3.1
|
|
The
Preliminary Purchase Price for the Shares is SEK 73,389,000 based
on the Target Net Debt and Target Working Capital.
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|
3.2
|
|
On
the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall pay the Preliminary Purchase
Price less the amount of the North American General Deposit
(without any set-off, deduction or counterclaim on such date) by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Seller’s
bank account previously disclosed to the Purchaser. The Purchaser
shall furthermore pay the North American General Deposit to the
Escrow Account. The Seller hereunder acknowledges that the payment
to the Seller pursuant to the first sentence hereof, payment of any
amounts payable in accordance with Section 5, and the payment
of the North American General Deposit to the Escrow Account
pursuant to the terms hereof shall constitute satisfaction in full
of the Purchaser’s obligations to pay the Purchase Price
hereunder.
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4.
|
|
CLOSING
|
|
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4.1
|
|
Subject to satisfaction or waiver by
the Purchaser of the conditions to closing set forth in
Section 4.2, the Closing shall take place on the Closing Date
at the offices of Advokatfirman Cederquist, in Hovslagargatan 3,
Stockholm, Sweden. At the Closing, each Party shall do or procure
to be done all acts necessary in order to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, but not
limited to the following:
|
|
|
(i)
|
|
the
Purchaser shall pay to the Seller the Preliminary Purchase Price
less the amount of the North American General Deposit and shall pay
the North American General Deposit to the Escrow Account in
accordance with Section 10;
|
-9-
|
|
(ii)
|
|
the
Seller shall deliver to the Purchaser the share certificate
evidencing the Shares, along with a fully executed stock power in
the form attached hereto as Schedule 4.1(ii)
duly endorsed in favor of the Purchaser;
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(iii)
|
|
any
intra-group arrangements identified in
Schedule 4.1(iii) between, on the one hand, the
Company, and on the other hand, the Founders and their respective
members of Family, shall be settled in full;
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(iv)
|
|
the
Purchaser shall procure the fulfillment of Sub-sections 6.2(i) and
(ii);
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(v)
|
|
the
Seller shall deliver letters of resignation from each of the board
members and officers as set forth in Section 6.1;
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(vi)
|
|
both the Seller and the Purchaser
shall ensure that, subject to the terms and conditions of the Liko
Swedish Transaction Agreement, the Liko Swedish Transaction is
completed simultaneously with the Closing;
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(vii)
|
|
the
Seller shall deliver to the Purchaser certified copies of
resolutions duly adopted by the boards of directors of each of the
Seller and the Company authorizing the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated
hereby, and the consummation of all transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby;
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(viii)
|
|
the
Seller shall deliver to the Purchaser a copy of the Certificate of
Amendment to the Certificate of Organization of Liko, Inc.
certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
changing the name of Liko, Inc. such that it no longer includes
“Liko”; and
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(ix)
|
|
the
Seller shall deliver to the Purchaser a statement executed by the
Company pursuant to U.S. Treas. Reg. § 1.897-2 confirming that
equity interests in the Company do not constitute U.S. real
property interests as of the Closing Date in the form attached
hereto as Schedule 4.1(ix) and the Seller shall
send notice to the Internal Revenue Service of such statement;
and
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(x)
|
|
the
Seller shall execute and deliver the Non-competition,
Non-solicitation and Confidentiality Agreement in the form of
Schedule 4.1(x) attached hereto; and
|
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|
|
(xi)
|
|
the
Seller shall execute and deliver a Waiver and Release Agreement in
the form of Schedule 4.1(xi) attached
hereto.
|
|
|
|
All
of the above actions shall be deemed to occur simultaneously and
the Closing shall not be deemed to have occurred until and unless
all such actions have been finalized
|
|
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|
|
|
4.2
|
|
The
obligations of the Purchaser to complete the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the following
conditions:
|
|
|
(i)
|
|
the
Seller shall have delivered a letter (the “ Closing
Disclosure Letter ”) to the Purchaser identifying any
fact, condition, event or set of circumstances having occurred
after the date hereof that should be evident for the Seller
(including its Affiliates, directors, employees, advisors or other
representatives) or any of the
|
-10-
|
|
|
|
Founders to result in (i) any
of the Seller’s representations and warranties set forth in
Section 7 hereof not being true and correct on and as at
Closing Date or (ii) a Material Adverse Effect;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii)
|
|
the
Carve-Out Representations of the Seller shall be true and correct,
and the other representations and warranties of the Seller set out
in Section 7 shall be true and correct with only such
exceptions as could not reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect (disregarding for purposes hereof all
qualifications in any such representations and warranties with
reference to materiality or Material Adverse Effect), on and as of
the Closing Date after giving effect to the disclosures made in the
Closing Disclosure Letter;
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|
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|
|
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|
|
(iii)
|
|
no
event, development or set of circumstances shall have occurred
between the date hereof and the Closing Date which, individually or
in the aggregate, has resulted in or could reasonably be expected
to result in a Material Adverse Effect, except any such effect
resulting from or arising from (i) the announcement of the
transactions contemplated hereby or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby being pending, (ii) changes
in economic, regulatory or political conditions generally, (iii)
changes in applicable Legal Requirements (other than Permits and
Orders), (iv) any action or omission by the Purchaser or any
of its Affiliates or (v) any consequences of the matter set
forth on Schedule 4.2(iii) ; and
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
(iv)
|
|
the
Purchaser shall have received a certificate executed by the Seller
and the Founders dated the Closing Date confirming the satisfaction
of the conditions to closing set out in clauses (ii) and
(iii) hereof.
|
|
4.3
|
|
The
Purchaser shall be entitled, in its sole discretion, to terminate
this Agreement forthwith in writing if any of the conditions to
Closing set out in Section 4.2 hereof and Section 4.2 of
the Liko Swedish Transaction Agreement has not been satisfied on
the Closing Date. If this Agreement is terminated as permitted by
this Section 4.3, such termination shall be without liability
of either Party to the other Party under this Agreement. If the
Liko Swedish Transaction Agreement is terminated for any reason,
this Agreement automatically terminates without any action by
either Party to this Agreement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.
|
|
CLOSING ACCOUNTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
As
promptly as practicable, but in no event later than within ninety
(90) Business Days following the Closing Date, the Purchaser
shall provide to the Seller draft Closing Accounts, and a separate
certificate based on such draft Closing Accounts, setting out the
Purchaser’s calculation of, and a statement on the proposed
Closing Net Debt and Closing Working Capital. All calculations
pursuant to this Section 5 will be determined in USD. The
Closing Accounts and the Closing Net Debt statement and the Closing
Working Capital statement shall be prepared in accordance with the
Accounting Principles. The Inventory of the Business shall be
subject to a full stock taking and inventory count under
application of valuation principles consistent with the Accounting
Principles.
|
-11-
|
5.2
|
|
The
Purchaser shall, after the Closing Date, ensure that the Seller and
the Seller’s accountants have full access to the financial
books and records of the Company, for the purposes of review of the
draft Closing Accounts, provided, however, that such review shall
be conducted in such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with
the conduct and operation of the Business.
|
|
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|
|
|
5.3
|
|
Within sixty (60) Business Days
after the delivery to the Seller of the draft Closing Accounts, the
Seller may submit to the Purchaser a written statement either
accepting the draft Closing Accounts or setting forth in detail
those items and amounts in the draft Closing Accounts on which the
Seller disagrees with the Purchaser, including a separate
certificate setting out the Seller’s calculation of, and a
statement on the proposed Closing Net Debt and Closing Working
Capital. If the Seller fails to deliver such written statement
within such sixty (60) Business Day period, then the draft
Closing Accounts (and the resulting Purchase Price Adjustment)
shall be deemed agreed and final.
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
Any
dispute as to the Closing Accounts shall be resolved in the
following manner:
|
|
|
(i)
|
|
During a thirty (30) Business
Day period following receipt by the Purchaser of a written
statement and report as referred to in Section 5.3, the Seller
and the Purchaser shall attempt to resolve the dispute and
determine the appropriateness of the draft Closing Accounts
including the Closing Net Debt and Closing Working Capital proposed
by the Purchaser and the Seller respectively.
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
(ii)
|
|
If,
at the end of the thirty (30) Business Day period specified in
Section 5.4(i), the Seller and the Purchaser have not resolved the
dispute, the matter shall, upon a written request by either Party,
be referred to arbitration with the Accounting Arbitrator acting as
the sole arbitrator.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iii)
|
|
The
Accounting Arbitrator shall promptly review this Agreement and
those items and amounts set forth in the draft Closing Accounts and
the proposed Closing Net Debt and Closing Working Capital
statements with which the Seller has disagreed for purposes of
determining whether the Closing Accounts and the Closing Net Debt
and the Closing Working Capital statements have been prepared and
whether the Purchaser’s calculation of Closing Net Debt and
Closing Working Capital have been made in accordance with the terms
and conditions of this Agreement. The Accounting Arbitrator shall
consider only those amounts and items set forth in the
Purchaser’s Closing Net Debt and Closing Working Capital
statements with which the Seller has disagreed. Following its
review, the Accounting Arbitrator shall deliver to the Parties a
report setting forth its calculation of Closing Net Debt and
Closing Working Capital. The determination by the Accounting
Arbitrator shall not assign a value to any item higher than the
highest value for such item claimed by either Party or lower than
the lowest value for such item claimed by either Party, provided,
however, that to the extent the determination of the value of any
disputed item affects any other item used in calculating Closing
Net Debt or Closing Working Capital such effect may be taken into
account by the Accounting Arbitrator.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iv)
|
|
The
decision of the Accounting Arbitrator will, absent manifest
mathematical errors, be final and binding upon the Parties for the
purposes of the Closing
|
-12-
|
|
|
|
Accounts,
Closing Net Debt and Closing Working Capital. The Parties will bear
the fees and expenses of the Accounting Arbitrator in reverse
relation to each Party’s success in the dispute based on a
comparison of the Parties’ respective statements with the
final decision of the Accounting Arbitrator.
|
|
5.5
|
|
Purchase Price
Adjustment
|
Upon completion
of the Closing Accounts and the determination of the Closing Net
Debt and the Closing Working Capital in accordance with
Sections 5.1 — 5.4 above, the Preliminary Purchase Price
shall be adjusted USD by USD as follows:
|
|
(i)
|
|
if
the Closing Net Debt is less than the Target Net Debt, the
Purchaser shall pay to the Seller (in SEK) the difference as an
increase of the Preliminary Purchase Price and if the Closing Net
Debt is greater than the Target Net Debt, the Seller shall
repay to the Purchaser (in USD) the difference as a reduction of
the Preliminary Purchase Price; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii)
|
|
if
the Closing Working Capital is less than the Target Working
Capital, the Seller shall repay to the Purchaser (in USD) the
difference as a reduction of the Preliminary Purchase Price and if
the Closing Working Capital is greater than the Target
Working Capital, the Purchaser shall pay to the Seller (in SEK) the
difference as an increase of the Preliminary Purchase
Price.
|
Payment of any
such Purchase Price Adjustment shall be made, together with
interest thereon from the Closing Date until the date of payment
thereof at a rate of six (6) per cent, within five
(5) Business Days following the Adjustment Date by transfer of
immediately available funds to such bank accounts as the receiving
Party shall designate in writing to the paying Party at the latest
three (3) Business Days before such payment date. Payments
made pursuant to this Section 5.5 shall be converted from USD
to SEK based upon the average exchange rate over the 30-day period
ending on the date on which the payment is owed under this
Section 5.5 as reflected in the New York edition of the Wall
Street Journal.
At the Closing,
the Seller shall procure that the members of the Board of Directors
and officers of the Company listed in
Schedule 6.1 shall resign effective as of the
Closing Date, such resignations being executed and delivered on the
form attached to Schedule 6.1 .
|
6.2
|
|
Purchaser’s
Covenants
|
The Purchaser
covenants that it shall:
|
|
(i)
|
|
at
the Closing, simultaneously with the activities set forth in
Section 4, procure payment of the Company’s debts due or
outstanding towards the Seller, the Founders and their respective
Family members, and their respective Affiliates, in the amounts as
set forth in Schedule 6.2(i) , but only to the
extent such amounts
|
-13-
|
|
|
|
are included in
the calculation of Target Net Debt, by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to the accounts designated in
Schedule 6.2(i) ; and
|
|
|
(ii)
|
|
at
the Closing, simultaneously with the activities set forth in
Section 4, release the Seller, the Founders and their
respective Family members, and their respective Affiliates from the
guarantees, indemnities, bonds, securities and other obligations
given or incurred by them and relating to debts or other
liabilities of the Company and which are set forth in
Schedule 6.2(ii) , and Purchaser shall indemnify
and keep indemnified the Seller and each of the Seller’s
Affiliates against all and any liabilities, claims, demands,
proceedings, losses, damages, costs or expenses incurred in respect
thereof.
|
|
6.3
|
|
The Parties’
Covenants
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.3.1
|
|
Subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, the Parties shall take, or cause to be taken,
all additional actions and to do or cause to be done, all things
necessary or desirable to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.3.2
|
|
The
Seller and the Purchaser shall promptly notify each other of the
receipt of any notice or other oral or written communication from
any person alleging that the consent of, notice to, filing with or
any other action in respect of such Person is or may be required in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
and any notice or other communication from any governmental or
regulatory agency or authority in connection with transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
|
|
7.
|
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER
|
|
7.1.1
|
|
Subject to Section 7.1.2 and to
the qualifications set out in Section 8.2 below, the Seller
represents and warrants to the Purchaser that the following
statements are true and correct on the Closing Date. For the
avoidance of doubt, any disclosure made in any Schedule in this
Section 7 has been made in good faith with the intention of
being complete and accurate, but is made for the convenience of the
Parties only, and the Parties thus realize that such disclosures
listings might not be exhaustive and that the representations and
warranties (including those qualified by Sellers knowledge and the
Carve-Out Representations) shall be qualified as
follows:
|
|
|
(i)
|
|
if
and to the extent the Purchaser (including its Affiliates,
directors, employees, advisers or other representatives) prior to
the date hereof was actually aware of a misrepresentation or breach
of representation or warranty;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii)
|
|
if
and to the extent a misrepresentation or breach of representation
or warranty was or should have been evident for the Purchaser
(including its Affiliates, directors, employees, advisers or other
representatives) after reasonable and diligent analyses of the Due
Diligence Information (provided, however, that when a
representation and warranty in this Section 7 refers to the
Data Room Material, the term Due Diligence Information shall
be limited to the Data Room Material), or
|
-14-
|
|
(iii)
|
|
by
a disclosure in the Closing Disclosure Letter of a fact, condition,
event or set of circumstances having occurred after the date
hereof, provided that such fact, condition, event or set of
circumstances was not caused by, or could not reasonably have been
prevented by, any act or omission of the Company, the Seller or any
of the Founders, or resulting from or arising from (i) the
announcement of the transactions contemplated hereby or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby being pending,
(ii) changes in economic, regulatory or political conditions
generally, (iii) changes in applicable Legal Requirements
(other than Permits and Orders), (iv) any action or omission
by the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates or (v) any
consequences of the matter set forth on
Schedule 4.2(iii) , and provided further that no
such disclosure shall operate as qualifying the representations and
warranties set forth in this Section 7 to the extent the
aggregate amount of all claims that would otherwise arise out of
the misrepresentations or breaches of warranties disclosed in the
Closing Disclosure Letter and the Closing Disclosure Letter (as
defined in the Liko Swedish Transaction Agreement) delivered
pursuant to the Liko Swedish Transaction Agreement exceed [
*** ] in the aggregate.
|
|
7.1.2
|
|
Notwithstanding Section 7.1.1,
none of the representations or warranties in Section 7 with
respect to the matters identified on
Schedule 7.1.2 will be qualified or limited in
any way by (i) any knowledge qualifier, materiality qualifier,
qualification by reference to any Schedule or Due Diligence
Information or other qualifier contained in any such representation
or warranty or (ii) any other qualifications or limitations
included in Sections 8.2.1 or 7.1.1, provided that the other
qualifications or limitations contained in Section 8 still
apply; provided further that the Purchaser will have no claim for
misrepresentation or breach of representation or warranty for the
costs and expenses associated with post Closing voluntary efforts
to improve operations or compliance levels.
|
|
7.2
|
|
The Seller and Corporate
Authority
|
|
7.2.1
|
|
The
Seller has been duly formed as a Swedish limited liability company
and validly exists pursuant to its articles of association. The
Seller has disclosed to Purchaser complete, true and accurate
copies of the Seller’s articles of association. The Seller
has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and all
other agreements, documents and instruments to be executed and
delivered by the Seller in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and to sell and transfer the Shares
and to perform its other obligations under this Agreement and under
such other agreements, documents and instruments to which the
Seller is a Party. This Agreement and each of the other documents,
agreements and instruments to be executed and delivered by the
Seller in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of
the Seller enforceable against the Seller in accordance with its
terms.
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7.2.2
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The
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will not conflict with or violate, result in the breach of or
constitute a default under any term or provision
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***
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Certain
information on this page has been omitted and filed separately with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has
been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
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of or
otherwise, cause an adverse consequence under any applicable Legal
Requirement, Order, Permit, agreement, mortgage document or other
instrument to which the Seller or any Owner is a party or by which
any of them is bound respectively.
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7.2.3
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The
Founders hold the majority of the shares in the Seller and have
full power and authority to cause the Seller to enter into this
Agreement and all other agreements, documents and instruments
referred to herein to which the Seller is a Party, and to cause the
Seller to sell and transfer the Shares and to perform its other
obligations under this Agreement and under such other agreements,
documents and instruments to which the Seller is a
Party.
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7.3
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Capitalization and Ownership of
Company
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7.3.1
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The
Company does not have any beneficial or ownership interest,
directly or indirectly, in any Person.
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7.3.2
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The
Shares constitute all of the issued and outstanding equity
interests or securities of the Company and the details disclosed in
Schedule 7.3.2 regarding the capital structure
and ownership of the Company are true, correct and
complete.
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7.3.3
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There are no outstanding or
authorized options, warrants, subscription rights, conversion
rights, exchange rights or any other securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for shares in the capital of the
Company, or any outstanding rights of first refusal, pre-emption
rights, preferential purchase rights in respect of any such shares.
There are no outstanding or authorized share appreciations, phantom
stock, profit participation or similar rights with respect to the
Company.
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7.3.4
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Neither any Founder, the Seller, nor
the Company is required to, has undertaken to, or has undertaken to
cause the Company to issue, sell, vote, redeem or repurchase any
shares, debentures, options, warrants or other securities of the
Company to any Person.
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7.3.5
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The
Seller is the sole owner of the Shares. The Shares are owned and
held free of any Encumbrances. The Seller is authorized to, and the
Founders are authorized to cause the Seller to, freely transfer the
Shares and the Seller and the Founders have obtained any necessary
third party consents and waivers to do so. There are no
participation debt instruments issued by the Company. All
outstanding Shares have been validly issued and are fully paid
(and owner of such shares cannot be assessed additional funds in
respect of the Shares to meet any liabilities of the Company)
and were issued in compliance with applicable laws.
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7.4
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Incorporation and Statutory
Matters
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7.4.1
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The
Company has been duly incorporated under the laws of the State of
Massachusetts and validly exists pursuant to its articles of
organization and by-laws, and pursuant to the laws existing in each
relevant jurisdiction.
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7.4.2
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The
Seller has disclosed to Purchaser, complete, true and accurate
copies of the (i) articles of organization, and by-laws, and
internal principles of any applicable corporate governance and/or
(ii) any amendment to any of the foregoing ((i)-(ii)
collectively being
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referred to as
the “ Organizational Documents ”), each as
amended to date, of the Company.
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7.4.3
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No
bankruptcy, insolvency proceedings or other proceeding for the
dissolution, liquidation, receivership, reorganization, winding-up
or compromise or similar arrangement with creditors, has been
instituted, initiated or filed against or in respect of, and no
receiver or liquidator is appointed for or against, the Seller
and/or, the Company or any of their respective assets. None of the
Seller, the Founders, or the Company is insolvent within the
meaning of applicable laws, rules or regulations.
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7.4.4
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The
Company has all corporate powers and authority required to carry on
its business as now conducted and to own its assets and properties.
The Company is duly qualified or licensed and in good standing to
do business in each foreign jurisdiction where it conducts business
and where such qualification is necessary, except for such
jurisdictions in which, collectively, failure to be so qualified
would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
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7.5
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Minute Book
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7.5.1
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The
Minute Book and the books of accounts and other financial records
of the Company are in all material respects complete and correct
and up to date and contain, in all material respects, complete and
accurate records of the matters which should be included in such
books, accounts and records. The transactions recorded therein
represent actual, bona fide transactions. The Minute Book of the
Company, which has been disclosed to the Purchaser in the Data
Room Material, contains accurate and complete records of
meetings held of, and corporate action taken by, the shareholders,
the board of di
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