Exhibit
10.1
UNITED
STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
1500
PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE, NW
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20220
Dear
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The
company set forth on the signature page hereto (the “
Company ”) intends to issue in a private placement the
number of shares of a series of its preferred stock set forth on
Schedule A hereto (the “ Preferred Shares ”) and
a warrant to purchase the number of shares of a series of its
preferred stock set forth on Schedule A hereto (the “
Warrant ” and, together with the Preferred Shares, the
“ Purchased Securities ”) and the United States
Department of the Treasury (the “ Investor ”)
intends to purchase from the Company the Purchased
Securities.
The
purpose of this letter agreement is to confirm the terms and
conditions of the purchase by the Investor of the Purchased
Securities. Except to the extent supplemented or superseded by the
terms set forth herein or in the Schedules hereto, the provisions
contained in the Securities Purchase Agreement – Standard
Terms attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Securities
Purchase Agreement ”) are incorporated by reference
herein. Terms that are defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement
are used in this letter agreement as so defined. In the event of
any inconsistency between this letter agreement and the Securities
Purchase Agreement, the terms of this letter agreement shall
govern.
Each
of the Company and the Investor hereby confirms its agreement with
the other party with respect to the issuance by the Company of the
Purchased Securities and the purchase by the Investor of the
Purchased Securities pursuant to this letter agreement and the
Securities Purchase Agreement on the terms specified on Schedule A
hereto.
This
letter agreement (including the Schedules hereto), the Securities
Purchase Agreement (including the Annexes thereto), the Disclosure
Schedules and the Warrant constitute the entire agreement, and
supersede all other prior agreements, understandings,
representations and warranties, both written and oral, between the
parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof. This letter
agreement constitutes the “Letter Agreement” referred
to in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
This
letter agreement may be executed in any number of separate
counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original
instrument, and all such counterparts will together constitute the
same agreement. Executed signature pages to this letter agreement
may be delivered by facsimile and such facsimiles will be deemed as
sufficient as if actual signature pages had been
delivered.
* *
*
In
witness whereof, this letter agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the duly authorized representatives of the parties
hereto as of the date written below.
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UNITED
STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
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By:
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/s/
Neel Kashkari
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Name:
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Neel
Kashkari
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Title:
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Interim
Assistant Secretary
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for
Financial Stability
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FNB
UNITED CORP.
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By:
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/s/
Michael C. Miller
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Name:
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Michael
C. Miller
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Title:
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President
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Date: February
13, 2009
SCHEDULE
A
ADDITIONAL
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Company
Information :
Name
of the Company: FNB United Corp.
Corporate
or other organizational form: corporation
Jurisdiction
of Organization: North Carolina
Appropriate
Federal Banking Agency: Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System
150
South Fayetteville Street
Asheboro,
North Carolina 27203
Attention: Michael
C. Miller, President
Terms
of the Purchase :
Series
of Preferred Stock Purchased: Fixed Rate Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A
Per
Share Liquidation Preference of Preferred
Stock: $1,000
Number
of Shares of Preferred Stock
Purchased: 51,500
Dividend
Payment Dates on the Preferred Stock: February 15, May
15, August 15, and November 15 of each year
Number
of Initial Warrant Shares: 2,207,143
Exercise
Price of the Warrant: $3.50
Purchase
Price: $51,500,000
Closing
:
Location
of Closing: Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP, One Battery
Park Plaza, New York, NY 10004
Time
of Closing: 9:00 a.m., New York time
Date
of Closing: February 13, 2009
Wire
Information for Closing:
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ABA
Number:
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Bank: CommunityONE
Bank, NA
Account
Name: FNB United Corp.
CAPITALIZATION
Capitalization
Date: January 31, 2009
Common
Stock
Par
value: $2.50
Total
Authorized: 50,000,000
Outstanding: 11,428,003
Subject
to warrants, options, convertible
securities,
etc.: 662,612
Reserved
for benefit plans and other
issuances: 2,314,133
Remaining
authorized but unissued: 35,595,252
Shares
issued after Capitalization Date
(other
than pursuant to warrants, options,
convertible
securities, etc. as set forth
above): 0
Preferred
Stock
Par
value: $10.00
Total
Authorized: 200,000
Outstanding
(by series): none
Reserved
for issuance: none
Remaining
authorized but unissued: 200,000
SCHEDULE
C
REQUIRED
STOCKHOLDER APPROVALS
Warrants
-- Common Stock Issuance
Charter
Amendment
Stock
Exchange Rules
If no
stockholder approvals are required, please so indicate by checking
the box: x
SCHEDULE
D
LITIGATION
List
any exceptions to the representation and warranty in Section 2.2(l)
of the Securities
Purchase
Agreement – Standard Terms.
If
none, please so indicate by checking the box: x
SCHEDULE
E
COMPLIANCE
WITH LAWS
List
any exceptions to the representation and warranty in the second
sentence of Section 2.2(m) of the Securities Purchase Agreement
– Standard Terms.
If
none, please so indicate by checking the box: x
List
any exceptions to the representation and warranty in the last
sentence of Section 2.2(m) of the Securities Purchase Agreement
– Standard Terms.
If
none, please so indicate by checking the box: x
SCHEDULE
F
REGULATORY
AGREEMENTS
List
any exceptions to the representation and warranty in Section 2.2(s)
of the Securities Purchase Agreement – Standard
Terms.
If
none, please so indicate by checking the box:
x
EXHIBIT
A
SECURITIES
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
STANDARD
TERMS
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
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Article
I
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Purchase;
Closing
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1.1
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Purchase
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2
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1.2
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Closing
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2
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1.3
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Interpretation
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4
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Article
II
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Representations
and Warranties
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2.1
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Disclosure
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4
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2.2
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Representations
and Warranties of the Company
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5
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Article
III
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Covenants
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3.1
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Commercially
Reasonable Efforts
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14
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3.2
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Expenses
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15
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3.3
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Sufficiency
of Authorized Common Stock; Exchange Listing
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16
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3.4
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Certain
Notifications Until Closing
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16
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3.5
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Access,
Information and Confidentiality
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16
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Article
IV
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Additional
Agreements
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4.1
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Purchase
for Investment
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17
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4.2
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Legends
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17
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4.3
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Certain
Transactions
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19
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4.4
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Transfer
of Purchased Securities and Warrant Shares; Restrictions on
Exercise of the Warrant
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19
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4.5
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Registration
Rights
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20
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4.6
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Voting
of Warrant Shares
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32
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4.7
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Depositary
Shares
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32
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4.8
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Restriction
on Dividends and Repurchases
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33
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4.9
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Repurchase
of Investor Securities
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34
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4.10
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Executive
Compensation
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35
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4.11
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Bank
and Thrift Holding Company Status
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35
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4.12
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Predominantly
Financial
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36
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Article
V
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Miscellaneous
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5.1
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Termination
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5.2
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Survival
of Representations and Warranties
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5.3
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Amendment
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5.4
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Waiver
of Conditions
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5.5
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Governing
Law: Submission to Jurisdiction, Et c.
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37
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5.6
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Notices
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5.7
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Definitions
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5.8
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Assignment
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5.9
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Severability
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5.10
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No
Third Party Beneficiaries
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LIST
OF ANNEXES
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ANNEX
A:
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FORM
OF CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS FOR PREFERRED STOCK
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INDEX
OF DEFINED TERMS
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Location
of
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Term
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Definition
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Affiliate
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5.7(b)
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Agreement
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Recitals
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Appraisal
Procedure
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4.9(c)(i)
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Appropriate
Federal Banking Agency
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2.2(s)
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Bank
Holding Company
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4.11
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Bankruptcy
Exceptions
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2.2(d)
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Benefit
Plans
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1.2(d)(iv)
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Board
of Directors
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2.2(f)
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Business
Combination
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4.4
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business
day
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1.3
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Capitalization
Date
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2.2(b)
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Certificate
of Designations
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1.2(d)(iii)
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Charter
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1.2(d)(iii)
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Closing
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1.2(a)
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Closing
Date
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1.2(a)
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Code
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2.2(n)
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Common
Stock
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Recitals
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Company
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Recitals
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Company
Financial Statements
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2.2(h)
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Company
Material Adverse Effect
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2.1(a)
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Company
Reports
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2.2(i)(i)
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Company
Subsidiary; Company Subsidiaries
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2.2(i)(i)
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control;
controlled by; under common control with
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5.7(b)
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Controlled
Group
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2.2(n)
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CPP
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Recitals
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EESA
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1.2(d)(iv)
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ERISA
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2.2(n)
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Exchange
Act
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2.1(b)
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Fair
Market Value
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4.9(c)(ii)
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Federal
Reserve
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4.11
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GAAP
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2.1(a)
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Governmental
Entities
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1.2(c)
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Holder
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4.5(k)(i)
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Holders’
Counsel
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4.5(k)(ii)
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Indemnitee
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4.5(g)(i)
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Information
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3.5(b)
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Initial
Warrant Shares
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Recitals
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Investor
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Recitals
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Junior
Stock
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4.8(c)
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knowledge
of the Company; Company’s knowledge
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5.7(c)
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Last
Fiscal Year
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2.1(b)
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Letter
Agreement
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Recitals
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Location
of
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Term
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Definition
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officers
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5.7(c)
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Parity
Stock
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4.8(c)
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Pending
Underwritten Offering
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4.5(l)
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Permitted
Repurchases
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4.8(a)(ii)
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Piggyback
Registration
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4.5(a)(iv)
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Plan
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2.2(n)
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Preferred
Shares
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Recitals
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Preferred
Stock
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2.1(b)
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Proprietary
Rights
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2.2(u)
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Purchase
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Recitals
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Purchase
Price
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1.1
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Purchased
Securities
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Recitals
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Qualified
Equity Offering
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4.4
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register;
registered; registration
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4.5(k)(iii)
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Registrable
Securities
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4.5(k)(iv)
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Registration
Expenses
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4.5(k)(v)
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Regulatory
Agreement
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2.2(s)
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Rule
144; Rule 144A; Rule 159A; Rule 405; Rule 415
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4.5(k)(vi)
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Savings
and Loan Holding Company
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4.11
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Schedules
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Recitals
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SEC
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2.1(b)
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Securities
Act
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2.2(a)
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Selling
Expenses
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4.5(k)(vii)
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Senior
Executive Officers
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4.10
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Share
Dilution Amount
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4.8(a)(ii)
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Shelf
Registration Statement
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4.5(a)(ii)
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Signing
Date
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2.1(a)
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Special
Registration
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4.5(i)
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Stockholder
Proposals
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3.1(b)
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subsidiary
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5.8(a)
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Tax;
Taxes
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2.2(o)
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Transfer
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4.4
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Warrant
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Recitals
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Warrant
Shares
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2.2(d)
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SECURITIES
PURCHASE AGREEMENT – STANDARD TERMS
Recitals:
WHEREAS,
the United States Department of the Treasury (the
“Investo r”) may from time to time agree to
purchase shares of preferred stock and warrants from eligible
financial institutions which elect to participate in the Troubled
Asset Relief Program Capital Purchase Program (“ CP
P”);
WHEREAS,
an eligible financial institution electing to participate in the
CPP and issue securities to the Investor (referred to herein as the
“Compan y”) shall enter into a letter agreement
(the “Letter Agreemen t”) with the Investor
which incorporates this Securities Purchase Agreement –
Standard Terms;
WHEREAS,
the Company agrees to expand the flow of credit to U.S. consumers
and businesses on competitive terms to promote the sustained growth
and vitality of the U.S. economy;
WHEREAS,
the Company agrees to work diligently, under existing programs, to
modify the terms of residential mortgages as appropriate to
strengthen the health of the U.S. housing market;
WHEREAS,
the Company intends to issue in a private placement the number of
shares of the series of its Preferred Stock (“ Preferred
Stoc k”) set forth on Schedule A to the Letter Agreement
(the “Preferred Share s”) and a warrant to
purchase the number of shares of its Common Stock (“
Common Stoc k”) set forth on Schedule A to the Letter
Agreement (the “Initial Warrant Share s”) (the
“Warran t” and, together with the Preferred
Shares, the “Purchased Securitie s”) and the
Investor intends to purchase (the “Purchas e”)
from the Company the Purchased Securities; and
WHEREAS,
the Purchase will be governed by this Securities Purchase Agreement
– Standard Terms and the Letter Agreement, including the
schedules thereto (the “Schedule s”), specifying
additional terms of the Purchase. This Securities Purchase
Agreement – Standard Terms (including the Annexes hereto) and
the Letter Agreement (including the Schedules thereto) are together
referred to as this “Agreement”. All references in this
Securities Purchase Agreement – Standard Terms to
“Schedules” are to the Schedules attached to the Letter
Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFOR E, in
consideration of the premises, and of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties
agree as follows:
Article
I
Purchase;
Closing
1.1
Purchase . On the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company agrees to sell
to the Investor, and the Investor agrees to purchase from the
Company, at the Closing (as hereinafter defined), the Purchased
Securities for the price set forth on Schedule A (the
“Purchase Pric e”).
1.2
Closing .
(a)
On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the closing of the Purchase (the “Closin
g”) will take place at the location specified in Schedule A,
at the time and on the date set forth in Schedule A or as soon as
practicable thereafter, or at such other place, time and date as
shall be agreed between the Company and the Investor. The time and
date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement
as the “Closing Dat e”.
(b)
Subject to the fulfillment or waiver of the conditions to the
Closing in this Section 1.2, at the Closing the Company will
deliver the Preferred Shares and the Warrant, in each case as
evidenced by one or more certificates dated the Closing Date and
bearing appropriate legends as hereinafter provided for, in
exchange for payment in full of the Purchase Price by wire transfer
of immediately available United States funds to a bank account
designated by the Company on Schedule A.
(c)
The respective obligations of each of the Investor and the Company
to consummate the Purchase are subject to the fulfillment (or
waiver by the Investor and the
Company,
as applicable) prior to the Closing of the conditions that (i) any
approvals or authorizations of all United States and other
governmental, regulatory or judicial authorities (collectively,
“Governmental Entitie s”) required for the
consummation of the Purchase shall have been obtained or made in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to each party and shall
be in full force and effect and all waiting periods required by
United States and other applicable law, if any, shall have expired
and (ii) no provision of any applicable United States or other law
and no judgment, injunction, order or decree of any Governmental
Entity shall prohibit the purchase and sale of the Purchased
Securities as contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) The
obligation of the Investor to consummate the Purchase is also
subject to the fulfillment (or waiver by the Investor) at or prior
to the Closing of each of the following conditions:
(i)
(A) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in
(x) Section 2.2(g) of this Agreement shall be true and correct in
all respects as though made on and as of the Closing Date, (y)
Sections 2.2(a) through (f) shall be true and correct in all
material respects as though made on and as of the Closing Date
(other than representations and warranties that by their terms
speak
as of
another date, which representations and warranties shall be true
and correct in all material respects as of such other date) and (z)
Sections 2.2(h) through (v) (disregarding all qualifications or
limitations set forth in such representations and warranties as to
“materiality”, “Company Material Adverse
Effect” and words of similar import) shall be true and
correct as though made on and as of the Closing Date (other than
representations and warranties that by their terms speak as of
another date, which representations and warranties shall be true
and correct as of such other date), except to the extent that the
failure of such representations and warranties referred to in this
Section 1.2(d)(i)(A)(z) to be so true and correct, individually or
in the aggregate, does not have and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and (B) the
Company shall have performed in all material respects all
obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at
or prior to the Closing;
(ii)
the Investor shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of
the Company by a senior executive officer certifying to the effect
that the conditions set forth in Section 1.2(d)(i) have been
satisfied;
(iii)
the Company shall have duly adopted and filed with the Secretary of
State of its jurisdiction of organization or other applicable
Governmental Entity the amendment to its certificate or articles of
incorporation, articles of association, or similar organizational
document (“ Charte r”) in substantially the form
attached hereto as Annex A (the “Certificate of
Designation s”) and such filing shall have been
accepted;
(iv)
(A) the Company shall have effected such changes to its
compensation, bonus, incentive and other benefit plans,
arrangements and agreements (including golden parachute, severance
and employment agreements) (collectively, “Benefit
Plan s”) with respect to its Senior Executive Officers
(and to the extent necessary for such changes to be legally
enforceable, each of its Senior Executive Officers shall have duly
consented in writing to such changes), as may be necessary, during
the period that the Investor owns any debt or equity securities of
the Company acquired pursuant to this Agreement or the Warrant, in
order to comply with Section 111(b) of the Emergency Economic
Stabilization Act of 2008 (“ EES A”) as
implemented by guidance or regulation thereunder that has been
issued and is in effect as of the Closing Date, and (B) the
Investor shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the
Company by a senior executive officer certifying to the effect that
the condition set forth in Section 1.2(d)(iv)(A) has been
satisfied;
(v)
each of the Company’s Senior Executive Officers shall have
delivered to the Investor a written waiver in the form attached
hereto as Annex B releasing the Investor from any claims that such
Senior Executive Officers may otherwise have as a result of the
issuance, on or prior to the Closing Date, of any regulations which
require the modification of, and the agreement of the Company
hereunder to modify, the terms of any Benefit Plans with respect to
its Senior
Executive
Officers to eliminate any provisions of such Benefit Plans that
would not be in compliance with the requirements of Section 111(b)
of the EESA as implemented by guidance or regulation thereunder
that has been issued and is in effect as of the Closing
Date;
(vi)
the Company shall have delivered to the Investor a written opinion
from counsel to the Company (which may be internal counsel),
addressed to the Investor and dated as of the Closing Date, in
substantially the form attached hereto as Annex C;
(vii)
the Company shall have delivered certificates in proper form or,
with the prior consent of the Investor, evidence of shares in
book-entry form, evidencing the Preferred Shares to Investor or its
designee(s); and
(viii) the
Company shall have duly executed the Warrant in substantially the
form attached hereto as Annex D and delivered such executed Warrant
to the Investor or its designee(s).
1.3
Interpretation . When a reference is made in this
Agreement to “Recitals,”
“Articles,”
“Sections,” or “Annexes” such reference
shall be to a Recital, Article or Section of, or Annex to, this
Securities Purchase Agreement – Standard Terms, and a
reference to “Schedules” shall be to a Schedule to the
Letter Agreement, in each case, unless otherwise indicated. The
terms defined in the singular have a comparable meaning when used
in the plural, and vice versa. References to “herein”,
“hereof”, “hereunder” and the like refer to
this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section or
provision, unless the context requires otherwise. The table of
contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and are not part of this Agreement. Whenever the
words “include,” "includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed followed by the words “without limitation.” No
rule of construction against the draftsperson shall be applied in
connection with the interpretation or enforcement of this
Agreement, as this Agreement is the product of negotiation between
sophisticated parties advised by counsel. All references to
“$” or “dollars” mean the lawful currency
of the United States of America. Except as expressly stated in this
Agreement, all references to any statute, rule or regulation are to
the statute, rule or regulation as amended, modified, supplemented
or replaced from time to time (and, in the case of statutes,
include any rules and regulations promulgated under the statute)
and to any section of any statute, rule or regulation include any
successor to the section. References to a “business da
y” shall mean any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day on
which banking institutions in the State of New York generally are
authorized or required by law or other governmental actions to
close.
Article
II
Representations
and Warranties
2.1
Disclosure .
(a)
“Company Material Adverse Effec t” means a
material adverse effect on (i) the business, results of operation
or financial condition of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries taken as a whole; provide d, howeve r,
that Company Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include
the effects of (A) changes after the date of the Letter Agreement
(the “Signing Dat e”) in general business,
economic or market conditions (including changes generally in
prevailing interest rates, credit availability and liquidity,
currency exchange rates and price levels or trading volumes in the
United States or foreign securities or credit markets), or any
outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declared or undeclared acts
of war or terrorism, in each case generally affecting the
industries in which the Company and its subsidiaries operate, (B)
changes or proposed changes after the Signing Date in generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States (“
GAA P”) or regulatory accounting requirements, or
authoritative interpretations thereof, (C) changes or proposed
changes after the Signing Date in securities, banking and other
laws of general applicability or related policies or
interpretations of Governmental Entities (in the case of each of
these clauses (A), (B) and (C), other than changes or occurrences
to the extent that such changes or occurrences have or would
reasonably be expected to have a materially disproportionate
adverse effect on the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries
taken as a whole relative to comparable U.S. banking or financial
services organizations), or (D) changes in the market price or
trading volume of the Common Stock or any other equity,
equity-related or debt securities of the Company or its
consolidated subsidiaries (it being understood and agreed that the
exception set forth in this clause (D) does not apply to the
underlying reason giving rise to or contributing to any such
change); or (ii) the ability of the Company to consummate the
Purchase and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the Warrant and perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder
on a timely basis.
(b)
“Previously Disclose d” means information set
forth or incorporated in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the most recently completed fiscal year of the Company
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SE C”) prior to the Signing Date (the
“Last Fiscal Yea r”) or in its other reports and
forms filed with or furnished to the SEC under Sections 13(a),
14(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
“Exchange Ac t”) on or after the last day of the
Last Fiscal Year and prior to the Signing Date.
2.2
Representations and Warranties of the Company
. Except as Previously Disclosed, the Company represents
and warrants to the Investor that as of the Signing Date and as of
the Closing Date (or such other date specified herein):
(a)
Organization, Authority and Significant Subsidiaries
. The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
organization, with the necessary power and authority to own its
properties and conduct its business in all material respects as
currently conducted, and except as has not, individually or in the
aggregate, had and would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, has been duly qualified as a
foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good
standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns
or leases properties or conducts any business so as to
require
such
qualification; each subsidiary of the Company that is a
“significant subsidiary” within the meaning of Rule
1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933 (the
“Securities Ac t”) has been duly organized and
is validly existing in good standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of organization. The Charter and bylaws of the
Company, copies of which have been provided to the Investor prior
to the Signing Date, are true, complete and correct copies of such
documents as in full force and effect as of the Signing
Date.
(b)
Capitalization . The authorized capital stock of
the Company, and the outstanding capital stock of the Company
(including securities convertible into, or exercisable or
exchangeable for, capital stock of the Company) as of the most
recent fiscal month-end preceding the Signing Date (the
“Capitalization Dat e”) is set forth on Schedule
B. The outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been
duly authorized and are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid
and nonassessable, and subject to no preemptive rights (and were
not issued in violation of any preemptive rights). Except as
provided in the Warrant, as of the Signing Date, the Company does
not have outstanding any securities or other obligations providing
the holder the right to acquire Common Stock that is not reserved
for issuance as specified on Schedule B, and the Company has not
made any other commitment to authorize, issue or sell any Common
Stock. Since the Capitalization Date, the Company has not issued
any shares of Common Stock, other than (i) shares issued upon the
exercise of stock options or delivered under other equity-based
awards or other convertible securities or warrants which were
issued and outstanding on the Capitalization Date and disclosed on
Schedule B and (ii) shares disclosed on Schedule B.
(c)
Preferred Shares . The Preferred Shares have been
duly and validly authorized, and, when issued and delivered
pursuant to this Agreement, such Preferred Shares will be duly and
validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable, will not be
issued in violation of any preemptive rights, and will rank pari
passu with or senior to all other series or classes of
Preferred Stock, whether or not issued or outstanding, with respect
to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the
event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the
Company.
(d)
The Warrant and Warrant Shares . The Warrant has
been duly authorized and, when executed and delivered as
contemplated hereby, will constitute a valid and legally binding
obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except as the same may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally and general equitable principles, regardless of whether
such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in
equity (“ Bankruptcy Exception s”). The shares
of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant (the
“Warrant Share s”) have been duly authorized and
reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Warrant and when so
issued in accordance with the terms of the Warrant will be validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable, subject, if applicable, to
the approvals of its stockholders set forth on Schedule
C.
(e)
Authorization, Enforceability .
(i) The
Company has the corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and the Warrant and, subject, if applicable,
to the approvals of its stockholders set forth on Schedule C, to
carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder (which includes
the issuance of the Preferred Shares, Warrant and Warrant Shares).
The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the Warrant and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and its
stockholders, and no further approval or authorization is required
on the part of the Company, subject, in each case, if applicable,
to the approvals of its stockholders set forth on Schedule C. This
Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
subject to the Bankruptcy Exceptions.
(ii) The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the Warrant and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby and compliance by the Company with
the provisions hereof and thereof, will not (A) violate, conflict
with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a
default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both,
would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination of,
or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of
termination or acceleration of, or result in the creation of, any
lien, security interest, charge or encumbrance upon any of the
properties or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary under
any of the terms, conditions or provisions of (i) subject, if
applicable, to the approvals of the Company’s stockholders
set forth on Schedule C, its organizational documents or (ii) any
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease,
agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or
any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which it or any Company
Subsidiary may be bound, or to which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or any of the properties or assets of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary may be subject, or (B) subject to compliance
with the statutes and regulations referred to in the next
paragraph, violate any statute, rule or regulation or any judgment,
ruling, order, writ, injunction or decree applicable to the Company
or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or
assets except, in the case of clauses (A)(ii) and (B), for those
occurrences that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(iii) Other
than the filing of the Certificate of Designations with the
Secretary of State of its jurisdiction of organization or other
applicable Governmental Entity, any current report on Form 8-K
required to be filed with the SEC, such filings and approvals as
are required to be made or obtained under any state “blue
sky” laws, the filing of any proxy statement contemplated by
Section
3.1
and such as have been made or obtained, no notice to, filing with,
exemption or review by, or authorization, consent or approval of,
any Governmental Entity is required to be made or obtained by the
Company in connection with the consummation by the Company of the
Purchase except for any such notices, filings, exemptions, reviews,
authorizations, consents and approvals the failure of which to make
or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(f)
Anti-takeover Provisions and Rights Plan . The
Board of Directors of the
Company
(the “ Board of Directors ”) has taken all
necessary action to ensure that the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and the Warrant and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the
exercise of the Warrant in accordance with its terms, will be
exempt from any anti-takeover or similar provisions of the
Company’s Charter and bylaws, and any other provisions of any
applicable “moratorium”, “control share”,
“fair price”, “interested stockholder” or
other anti-takeover laws and regulations of any jurisdiction. The
Company has taken all actions necessary to render any
stockholders’ rights plan of the Company inapplicable to this
Agreement and the Warrant and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, including the exercise of the
Warrant by the Investor in accordance with its terms.
(g)
No Company Material Adverse Effect . Since the
last day of the last completed fiscal period for which the Company
has filed a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or an Annual Report on
Form 10-K with the SEC prior to the Signing Date, no fact,
circumstance, event, change, occurrence, condition or development
has occurred that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or
would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(h)
Company Financial Statements . Each of the
consolidated financial statements of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries (collectively the “ Company
Financial Statements ”) included or incorporated by
reference in the Company Reports filed with the SEC since December
31, 2006, present fairly in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries
as of the dates indicated therein (or if amended prior to the
Signing Date, as of the date of such amendment) and the
consolidated results of their operations for the periods specified
therein; and except as stated therein, such financial statements
(A) were prepared in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent
basis (except as may be noted therein), (B) have been prepared
from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries and (C) complied as to form,
as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all
material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and
with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto.
(i)
Reports .
(i) Since
December 31, 2006, the Company and each subsidiary of the Company
(each a “ Company Subsidiary ” and,
collectively, the “ Company Subsidiaries ”) has
timely filed all reports, registrations, documents, filings,
statements and submissions, together with any amendments thereto,
that it was required to file with any Governmental Entity (the
foregoing, collectively, the “ Company Reports
”) and has paid all fees and assessments due and payable in
connection therewith, except, in each case, as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. As of their respective dates of
filing, the Company Reports complied in all material respects with
all statutes and applicable rules and regulations of the applicable
Governmental Entities. In the case of each such Company Report
filed with or furnished to the SEC, such Company Report (A) did
not, as of its date or if amended prior to the Signing Date, as of
the date of such amendment, contain an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order
to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, and (B) complied as to
form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. With respect to all other
Company Reports, the Company Reports were complete and accurate in
all material respects as of their respective dates. No executive
officer of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has failed in any
respect to make the certifications required of him or her under
Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(ii) The
records, systems, controls, data and information of the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and
operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or
photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under
the exclusive ownership and direct control of the Company or the
Company Subsidiaries or their accountants (including all means of
access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive
ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the system of
internal accounting controls described below in this Section
2.2(i)(ii). The Company (A) has implemented and maintains
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of
the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to
the Company, including the consolidated Company Subsidiaries, is
made known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial
officer of the Company by others within those entities, and (B) has
disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the Signing
Date, to the Company’s outside auditors and the audit
committee of the Board of Directors (x) any significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule
13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that are reasonably likely to
adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information and (y) any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management
or
other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s
internal controls over financial reporting.
(j)
No Undisclosed Liabilities . Neither the Company
nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has any liabilities or
obligations of any nature (absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise) which are not properly reflected or reserved against in
the Company Financial Statements to the extent required to be so
reflected or reserved against in accordance with GAAP, except for
(A) liabilities that have arisen since the last fiscal year end in
the ordinary and usual course of business and consistent with past
practice and (B) liabilities that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(k)
Offering of Securities . Neither the
Company nor any person acting on its behalf has taken any action
(including any offering of any securities of the Company under
circumstances which would require the integration of such offering
with the offering of any of the Purchased Securities under the
Securities Act, and the rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder), which might subject the offering, issuance
or sale of any of the Purchased Securities to Investor pursuant to
this Agreement to the registration requirements of the Securities
Act.
(l)
Litigation and Other Proceedings . Except
(i) as set forth on Schedule D or (ii) as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, there is no (A) pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened, claim, action, suit,
investigation or proceeding, against the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or to which any of their assets are subject nor is the
Company or any Company Subsidiary subject to any order, judgment or
decree or (B) unresolved violation, criticism or exception by any
Governmental Entity with respect to any report or relating to any
examinations or inspections of the Company or any Company
Subsidiaries.
(m)
Compliance with Laws . Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries have all permits, licenses, franchises,
authorizations, orders and approvals of, and have made all filings,
applications and registrations with, Governmental Entities that are
required in order to permit them to own or lease their properties
and assets and to carry on their business as presently conducted
and that are material to the business of the Company or such
Company Subsidiary. Except as set forth on Schedule E, the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries have complied in all respects and are
not in default or violation of, and none of them is, to the
knowledge of the Company, under investigation with respect to or,
to the knowledge of the Company, have been threatened to be charged
with or given notice of any violation of, any applicable domestic
(federal, state or local) or foreign law, statute, ordinance,
license, rule, regulation, policy or guideline, order, demand,
writ, injunction, decree or judgment of any Governmental Entity,
other than such noncompliance, defaults or violations that would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except for
statutory or regulatory restrictions
of
general application or as set forth on Schedule E, no Governmental
Entity has placed any restriction on the business or properties of
the Company or any Company Subsidiary that would, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(n)
Employee Benefit Matters . Except as would not
reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (A) each
“employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section
3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended (“ ERISA ”)) providing benefits to any
current or former employee, officer or director of the Company or
any member of its “ Controlled Group ” (defined
as any organization which is a member of a controlled group of
corporations within the meaning of Section 414 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”))
that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company or
any member of its Controlled Group and for which the Company or any
member of its Controlled Group would have any liability, whether
actual or contingent (each, a “ Plan ”) has been
maintained in compliance with its terms and with the requirements
of all applicable statutes, rules and regulations, including ERISA
and the Code; (B) with respect to each Plan subject to Title IV of
ERISA (including, for purposes of this clause (B), any plan subject
to Title IV of ERISA that the Company or any member of
its Controlled Group previously maintained or contributed to in the
six years prior to the Signing Date), (1) no “reportable
event” (within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA),
other than a reportable event for which the notice period referred
to in Section 4043(c) of ERISA has been waived, has occurred in the
three years prior to the Signing Date or is reasonably expected to
occur, (2) no “accumulated funding deficiency” (within
the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code),
whether or not waived, has occurred in the three years prior to the
Signing Date or is reasonably expected to occur, (3) the fair
market value of the assets under each Plan exceeds the present
value of all benefits accrued under such Plan (determined based on
the assumptions used to fund such Plan) and (4) neither the Company
nor any member of its Controlled Group has incurred in the six
years prior to the Signing Date, or reasonably expects to incur,
any liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than contributions to
the Plan or premiums to the PBGC in the ordinary course and without
default) in respect of a Plan (including any Plan that is a
“multiemployer plan”, within the meaning of Section
4001(c)(3) of ERISA); and (C) each Plan that is intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable
determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service with respect
to its qualified status that has not been revoked, or such a
determination letter has been timely applied for but not received
by the Signing Date, and nothing has occurred, whether by action or
by failure to act, which could reasonably be expected to cause the
loss, revocation or denial of such qualified status or favorable
determination letter.
(o)
Taxes . Except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have
filed all federal, state, local and foreign income and franchise
Tax returns required to be filed through the Signing Date, subject
to permitted extensions, and have paid all Taxes due thereon, and
(ii) no Tax deficiency has been determined
adversely
to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, nor does the
Company have any knowledge of any Tax deficiencies. “
Tax ” or “ Taxes ” means any
federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, property,
sales, use, license, excise, franchise, employment, payroll,
withholding, alternative or add on minimum, ad valorem, transfer or
excise tax, or any other tax, custom, duty, governmental fee or
other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever, together
with any interest or penalty, imposed by any Governmental
Entity.
(p)
Properties and Leases . Except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all real properties
and all other properties and assets owned by them, in each case
free from liens, encumbrances, claims and defects that would affect
the value thereof or interfere with the use made or to be made
thereof by them. Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries hold all
leased real or personal property under valid and enforceable leases
with no exceptions that would interfere with the use made or to be
made thereof by them.
(q)
Environmental Liability . Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect:
(i) there
is no legal, administrative, or other proceeding, claim or action
of any nature seeking to impose, or that would reasonably be
expected to result in the imposition of, on the Company or any
Company Subsidiary, any liability relating to the release of
hazardous substances as defined under any local, state or federal
environmental statute, regulation or ordinance, including the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act of 1980, pending or, to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened against the Company or any Company
Subsidiary;
(ii) to
the Company’s knowledge, there is no reasonable basis for any
such proceeding, claim or action; and
(iii) neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is subject to any agreement,
order, judgment or decree by or with any court, Governmental Entity
or third party imposing any such environmental
liability.
(r)
Risk Management Instruments . Except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect, all derivative instruments,
including, swaps, caps, floors and option agreements, whether
entered into for the Company’s own account, or for the
account of one or more of the Company Subsidiaries or its or their
customers, were entered into (i) only in the ordinary course of
business, (ii) in accordance with prudent practices and in all
material respects with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and
regulatory policies and (iii) with counterparties believed to be
financially responsible at the time; and each of such
instruments
constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Company
or one of the Company Subsidiaries, enforceable in accordance with
its terms, except as may be limited by the Bankruptcy Exceptions.
Neither the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, is in breach of
any of its obligations under any such agreement or arrangement
other than such breaches that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(s)
Agreements with Regulatory Agencies . Except as
set forth on Schedule F, neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary is subject to any material cease-and-desist or other
similar order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any
material written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of
understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or
similar undertaking to, or is subject to any capital directive by,
or since December 31, 2006, has adopted any board resolutions at
the request of, any Governmental Entity (other than the Appropriate
Federal Banking Agencies with jurisdiction over the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries) that currently restricts in any material
respect the conduct of its business or that in any material manner
relates to its capital adequacy, its liquidity and funding policies
and practices, its ability to pay dividends, its credit, risk
management or compliance policies or procedures, its internal
controls, its management or its operations or business (each item
in this sentence, a “ Regulatory Agreement ”),
nor has the Company or any Company Subsidiary been advised since
December 31, 2006 by any such Governmental Entity that it is
considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any such
Regulatory Agreement. The Company and each Company Subsidiary are
in compliance in all material respects with each Regulatory
Agreement to which it is party or subject, and neither the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary has received any notice from any
Governmental Entity indicating that either the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is not in compliance in all material respects
with any such Regulatory Agreement. " Appropriate Federal
Banking Agency " means the “appropriate Federal banking
agency” with respect to the Company or such Company
Subsidiaries, as applicable, as defined in
Section
3(q) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. Section
1813(q)).
(t)
Insurance . The Company and the Company
Subsidiaries are insured with reputable insurers against such risks
and in such amounts as the management of the Company reasonably has
determined to be prudent and consistent with industry practice. The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in material compliance
with their insurance policies and are not in default under any of
the material terms thereof, each such policy is outstanding and in
full force and effect, all premiums and other payments due under
any material policy have been paid, and all claims thereunder have
been filed in due and timely fashion, except, in each case, as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(u)
Intellectual Property . Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each Company
Subsidiary owns or otherwise has the right to use, all intellectual
property rights, including all trademarks, trade dress, trade
names, service marks, domain names, patents, inventions, trade
secrets, know-how, works of authorship
and
copyrights therein, that are used in the conduct of their existing
businesses and all rights relating to the plans, design and
specifications of any of its branch facilities (“
Proprietary Rights ”) free and clear of all liens and
any claims of ownership by current or former employees,
contractors, designers or others and (ii) neither the Company nor
any of the Company Subsidiaries is materially infringing, diluting,
misappropriating or violating, nor has the Company or any or the
Company Subsidiaries received any written (or, to the knowledge of
the Company, oral) communications alleging that any of them has
materially infringed, diluted, misappropriated or violated, any of
the Proprietary Rights owned by any other person. Except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the Company’s
knowledge, no other person is infringing, diluting,
misappropriating or violating, nor has the Company or any or the
Company Subsidiaries sent any written communications since January
1, 2006 alleging that any person has infringed, diluted,
misappropriated or violated, any of the Proprietary Rights owned by
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries.
(v)
Brokers and Finders . No broker, finder or
investment banker is entitled to any financial advisory, brokerage,
finder's or other fee or commission in connection with this
Agreement or the Warrant or the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company
or any Company Subsidiary for which the Investor could have any
liability.
Article
III
Covenants
3.1
Commercially Reasonable Efforts .
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties
will use its commercially reasonable efforts in good faith to take,
or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done,
all things necessary, proper or desirable, or advisable under
applicable laws, so as to permit consummation of the Purchase as
promptly as practicable and otherwise to enable consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to cooperate with the other party to that
end.
(b) If
the Company is required to obtain any stockholder approvals set
forth on Schedule C, then the Company shall comply with this
Section 3.1(b) and Section 3.1(c). The Company shall call a special
meeting of its stockholders, as promptly as practicable following
the Closing, to vote on proposals (collectively, the “
Stockholder Proposals ”) to (i) approve the exercise
of the Warrant for Common Stock for purposes of the rules of the
national security exchange on which the Common Stock is listed
and/or (ii) amend the Company’s Charter to increase the
number of authorized shares of Common Stock to at least such number
as shall be sufficient to permit the full exercise of the Warrant
for Common Stock and comply with the other provisions of this
Section 3.1(b) and Section 3.1(c). The Board of Directors shall
recommend to the Company’s
stockholders
that such stockholders vote in favor of the Stockholder Proposals.
In connection with such meeting, the Company shall prepare (and the
Investor will reasonably cooperate with the Company to prepare) and
file with the SEC as promptly as practicable (but in no event more
than ten business days after the Closing) a preliminary proxy
statement, shall use its reasonable best efforts to respond to any
comments of the SEC or its staff thereon and to cause a definitive
proxy statement related to such stockholders’ meeting to be
mailed to the Company’s stockholders not more than five
business days after clearance thereof by the SEC, and shall use its
reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies for such stockholder
approval of the Stockholder Proposals. The Company shall notify the
Investor promptly of the receipt of any comments from the SEC or
its staff with respect to the proxy statement and of any request by
the SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to such proxy
statement or for additional information and will supply the
Investor with copies of all correspondence between the Company or
any of its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its
staff, on the other hand, with respect to such proxy statement. If
at any time prior to such stockholders’ meeting there shall
occur any event that is required to be set forth in an amendment or
supplement to the proxy statement, the Company shall as promptly as
practicable prepare and mail to its stockholders such an amendment
or supplement. Each of the Investor and the Company agrees promptly
to correct any information provided by it or on its behalf for use
in the proxy statement if and to the extent that such information
shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and
the Company shall as promptly as practicable prepare and mail to
its stockholders an amendment or supplement to correct such
information to the extent required by applicable laws and
regulations. The Company shall consult with the Investor prior to
filing any proxy statement, or any amendment or supplement thereto,
and provide the Investor with a reasonable opportunity to comment
thereon. In the event that the approval of any of the Stockholder
Proposals is not obtained at such special stockholders meeting, the
Company shall include a proposal to approve (and the Board of
Directors shall recommend approval of) each such proposal at a
meeting of its stockholders no less than once in each subsequent
six-month period beginning on January 1, 2009 until all such
approvals are obtained or made.
(c) None
of the information supplied by the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries for inclusion in any proxy statement in connection
with any such stockholders meeting of the Company will, at the date
it is filed with the SEC, when first mailed to the Company’s
stockholders and at the time of any stockholders meeting, and at
the time of any amendment or supplement thereof, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
3.2
Expenses . Unless otherwise provided in this
Agreement or the Warrant, each of the parties hereto will bear and
pay all costs and expenses incurred by it or on its behalf in
connection with the transactions contemplated under this Agreement
and the Warrant, including fees and expenses of its own financial
or other consultants, investment bankers, accountants and
counsel.
3.3
Sufficiency of Authorized Common Stock; Exchange Listing
.
(a) During
the period from the Closing Date (or, if the approval of the
Stockholder Proposals is required, the date of such approval) until
the date on which the Warrant has been fully exercised, the Company
shall at all times have reserved for issuance, free of preemptive
or similar rights, a sufficient number of authorized and unissued
Warrant Shares to effectuate such exercise. Nothing in this Section
3.3 shall preclude the Company from satisfying its obligations in
respect of the exercise of the Warrant by delivery of shares of
Common Stock which are held in the treasury of the Company. As soon
as reasonably practicable following the Closing, the Company shall,
at its expense, cause the Warrant Shares to be listed on the same
national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed,
subject to official notice of issuance, and shall maintain such
listing for so long as any Common Stock is listed on such
exchange.
(b) If
requested by the Investor, the Company shall promptly use its
reasonable best efforts to cause the Preferred Shares to be
approved for listing on a national securities exchange as promptly
as practicable following such request.
3.4
Certain Notifications Until Closing . From the
Signing Date until the Closing, the Company shall promptly notify
the Investor of (i) any fact, event or circumstance of which it is
aware and which would reasonably be expected to cause any
representation or warranty of the Company contained in this
Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect or to
cause any covenant or agreement of the Company contained in this
Agreement not to be complied with or satisfied in any material
respect and (ii) except as Previously Disclosed, any fact,
circumstance, event, change, occurrence, condition or development
of which the Company is aware and which, individually or in the
aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect; provided , however ,
that delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 3.4 shall not
limit or affect any rights of or remedies available to the
Investor; provided , further , that a failure to
comply with this Section 3.4 shall not constitute a breach of this
Agreement or the failure of any condition set forth in Section 1.2
to be satisfied unless the underlying Company Material Adverse
Effect or material breach would independently result in the failure
of a condition set forth in Section 1.2 to be satisfied.
3.5
Access, Information and Confidentiality .
(a) From
the Signing Date until the date when the Investor holds an amount
of Preferred Shares having an aggregate liquidation value of less
than 10% of the Purchase Price, the Company will permit the
Investor and its agents, consultants, contractors and advisors (x)
acting through the Appropriate Federal Banking Agency, to examine
the corporate books and make copies thereof and to discuss the
affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries with the principal officers of the Company, all upon
reasonable notice and at such reasonable times and as often as the
Investor may reasonably request and (y) to review any information
material to the Investor’s investment in the Company provided
by the Company to its Appropriate Federal Banking Agency. Any
investigation pursuant to this Section 3.5 shall be conducted
during normal business hours and in such manner as not to
interfere
unreasonably
with the conduct of the business of the Company, and nothing herein
shall require the Company or any Company Subsidiary to disclose any
information to the Investor to the extent (i) prohibited by
applicable law or regulation, or (ii) that such disclosure would
reasonably be expected to cause a violation of any agreement to
which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or would
cause a risk of a loss of privilege to the Company or any Company
Subsidiary ( provided that the Company shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to make appropriate substitute
disclosure arrangements under circumstances where the restrictions
in this clause (ii) apply).
(b) The
Investor will use reasonable best efforts to hold, and will use
reasonable best efforts to cause its agents, consultants,
contractors and advisors to hold, in confidence all nonpublic
records, books, contracts, instruments, computer data and other
data and information (collectively, “ Information
”) concerning the Company furnished or made available to it
by the Company or its representatives pursuant to this Agreement
(except to the extent that such information can be shown to have
been (i) previously known by such party on a non-confidential
basis, (ii) in the public domain through no fault of such party or
(iii) later lawfully acquired from other sources by the party to
which it was furnished (and without violation of any other
confidentiality obligation)); provided that nothing herein
shall prevent the Investor from disclosing any Information to the
extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any
subpoena or similar legal process.
Article
IV
Additional
Agreements
4.1
Purchases for Investment . The Investor
acknowledges that the Purchased Securities and the Warrant Shares
have not been registered under the Securities Act or under any
state securities laws. The Investor (a) is acquiring the Purchased
Securities pursuant to an exemption from registration under the
Securities Act solely for investment with no present intention to
distribute them to any person in violation of the Securities Act or
any applicable U.S. state securities laws, (b) will not sell or
otherwise dispose of any of the Purchased Securities or the Warrant
Shares, except in compliance with the registration requirements or
exemption provisions of the Securities Act and any applicable U.S.
state securities laws, and (c) has such knowledge and experience in
financial and business matters and in investments of this type that
it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the Purchase
and of making an informed investment decision.
(a) The
Investor agrees that all certificates or other instruments
representing the Warrant and the Warrant Shares will bear a legend
substantially to the following effect:
“THE
SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS INSTRUMENT HAVE NOT BEENREGISTERED
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES
LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD OR
OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT WHILE A REGISTRATION STATEMENT
RELATING THERETO IS IN EFFECT UNDER SUCH ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE
SECURITIES LAWS OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER
SUCH ACT OR SUCH LAWS.”
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The
Investor agrees that all certificates or other instruments
representing the Warrant will also bear a legend substantially to
the following effect:
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“THIS
INSTRUMENT IS ISSUED SUBJECT TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND
OTHER PROVISIONS OF A SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE
ISSUER OF THESE SECURITIES AND THE INVESTOR REFERRED TO THEREIN, A
COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE WITH THE ISSUER. THE SECURITIES
REPRESENTED BY THIS INSTRUMENT MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE
TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH SAID AGREEMENT. ANY SALE OR
OTHER TRANSFER NOT IN COMPLIANCE WITH SAID AGREEMENT WILL BE
VOID.”
(c) In
addition, the Investor agrees that all certificates or other
instruments representing the Preferred Shares will bear a legend
substantially to the following effect:
“THE
SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS INSTRUMENT ARE NOT SAVINGS ACCOUNTS,
DEPOSITS OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS OF A BANK AND ARE NOT INSURED BY
THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL
AGENCY.
THE
SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS INSTRUMENT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES
ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT
BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT WHILE A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING THERETO IS IN EFFECT UNDER SUCH ACT
AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION
FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT OR SUCH LAWS. EACH
PURCHASER OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS INSTRUMENT IS
NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM
SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER.
ANY TRANSFEREE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS INSTRUMENT BY
ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF (1) REPRESENTS THAT IT IS A “QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER
THE
SECURITIES
ACT), (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS INSTRUMENT EXCEPT (A) PURSUANT
TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH IS THEN EFFECTIVE UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT, (B) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY
THIS INSTRUMENT ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A, TO A
PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL
BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT
PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS
BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (C) TO THE ISSUER OR (D)
PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE
TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS
INSTRUMENT ARE TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF
THIS LEGEND.”
(d) In
the event that any Purchased Securities or Warrant Shares (i)
become registered under the Securities Act or (ii) are eligible to
be transferred without restriction in accordance with Rule 144 or
another exemption from registration under the Securities Act (other
than Rule 144A), the Company shall issue new certificates or other
instruments representing such Purchased Securities or Warrant
Shares, which shall not contain the applicable legends in Sections
4.2(a) and (c) above; provided that the Investor surrenders
to the Company the previously issued certificates or other
instruments. Upon Transfer of all or a portion of the Warrant in
compliance with Section 4.4, the Company shall issue new
certificates or other instruments representing the Warrant, which
shall not contain the applicable legend in Section 4.2(b) above;
provided that the Investor surrenders to the Company the
previously issued certificates or other instruments.
4.3
Certain Transactions . The Company will not merge
or consolidate with, or sell, transfer or lease all or
substantially all of its property or assets to, any other party
unless the successor, transferee or lessee party (or its ultimate
parent entity), as the case may be (if not the Company), expressly
assumes the due and punctual performance and observance of each and
every covenant, agreement and condition of this Agreement to be
performed and observed by the Company.
4.4
Transfer of Purchased Securities and Warrant Shares;
Restrictions on Exercise of the Warrant
. Subject to compliance with applicable securities
laws, the Investor shall be permitted to transfer, sell, assign or
otherwise dispose of (“ Transfer ”) all or a
portion of the Purchased Securities or Warrant Shares at any time,
and the Company shall take all steps as may be reasonably requested
by the Investor to facilitate the Transfer of the Purchased
Securities and the Warrant Shares; provided that the
Investor shall not Transfer a portion or portions of the Warrant
with respect to, and/or exercise the Warrant for, more than
one-half of the Initial Warrant Shares (as such number may be
adjusted from time to time pursuant to Section 13 thereof) in the
aggregate until the
earlier
of (a) the date on which the Company (or any successor by Business
Combination) has received aggregate gross proceeds of not less than
the Purchase Price (and the purchase price paid by the Investor to
any such successor for securities of such successor purchased under
the CPP) from one or more Qualified Equity Offerings (including
Qualified Equity Offerings of such successor) and (b) December 31,
2009. “ Qualified Equity Offering ” means the
sale and issuance for cash by the Company to persons other than the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries after the Closing Date
of shares of perpetual Preferred Stock, Common Stock or any
combination of such stock, that, in each case, qualify as and may
be included in Tier 1 capital of the Company at the time of
issuance under the applicable risk-based capital guidelines of the
Company’s Appropriate Federal Banking Agency (other than any
such sales and issuances made pursuant to agreements or
arrangements entered into, or pursuant to financing plans which
were publicly announced, on or prior to October 13, 2008). “
Business Combination ” means a merger, consolidation,
statutory share exchange or similar transaction that requires the
approval of the Company’s stockholders.
4.5
Registration Rights .
(a)
Registration .
(i) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company
covenants and agrees that as promptly as practicable after the
Closing Date (and in any event no later than 30 days after the
Closing Date), the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC a
Shelf Registration Statement covering all Registrable Securities
(or otherwise designate an existing Shelf Registration Statement
filed with the SEC to cover the Registrable Securities), and, to
the extent the Shelf Registration Statement has not theretofore
been declared effective or is not automatically effective upon such
filing, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause such
Shelf Registration Statement to be declared or become effective and
to keep such Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective
and in compliance with the Securities Act and usable for resale of
such Registrable Securities for a period from the date of its
initial effectiveness until such time as there are no Registrable
Securities remaining (including by refiling such Shelf Registration
Statement (or a new Shelf Registration Statement) if the initial
Shelf Registration Statement expires). So long as the Company is a
well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the
Securities Act) at the time of filing of the Shelf Registration
Statement with the SEC, such Shelf Registration Statement shall be
designated by the Company as an automatic Shelf Registration
Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if on the Signing Date
the Company is not eligible to file a registration statement on
Form S-3, then the Company shall not be obligated to file a Shelf
Registration Statement unless and until requested to do so in
writing by the Investor.
(ii) Any
registration pursuant to Section 4.5(a)(i) shall be effected by
means of a shelf registration on an appropriate form under Rule 415
under the Securities Act (a “ Shelf Registration
Statement ”). If the Investor or any other
Holder
intends to distribute any Registrable Securities by means of an
underwritten offering it shall promptly so advise the Company and
the Company shall take all reasonable steps to facilitate such
distribution, including the actions required pursuant to Section
4.5(c); provided that the Company shall not be required to
facilitate an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities
unless the expected gross proceeds from such offering exceed (i) 2%
of the initial aggregate liquidation preference of the Preferred
Shares if such initial aggregate liquidation preference is less
than $2 billion and (ii) $200 million if the initial aggregate
liquidation preference of the Preferred Shares is equal to or
greater than $2 billion. The lead underwriters in any such
distribution shall be selected by the Holders of a majority of the
Registrable Securities to be distributed; provided that to
the extent appropriate and permitted under applicable law, such
Holders shall consider the qualifications of any broker-dealer
Affiliate of the Company in selecting the lead underwriters in any
such distribution.
(iii) The
Company shall not be required to effect a registration (including a
resale of Registrable Securities from an effective Shelf
Registration Statement) or an underwritten offering pursuant to
Section 4.5(a): (A) with respect to securities that are not
Registrable Securities; or (B) if the Company has notified the
Investor and all other Holders that in the good faith judgment of
the Board of Directors, it would be materially detrimental to the
Company or its securityholders for such registration or
underwritten offering to be effected at such time, in which event
the Company shall have the right to defer such registration for a
period of not more than 45 days after receipt of the request of the
Investor or any other Holder; provided that such right to
delay a registration or underwritten offering shall be exercised by
the Company (1) only if the Company has generally exercised (or is
concurrently exercising) similar black-out rights against holders
of similar securities that have registration rights and (2) not
more than three times in any 12-month period and not more than 90
days in the aggregate in any 12-month period.
(iv) If
during any period when an effective Shelf Registration Statement is
not available, the Company proposes to register any of its equity
securities, other than a registration pursuant to Section 4.5(a)(i)
or a Special Registration, and the registration form to be filed
may be used for the registration or qualification for distribution
of Registrable Securities, the Company will give prompt written
notice to the Investor and all other Holders of its intention to
effect such a registration (but in no event less than ten days
prior to the anticipated filing date) and will include in such
registration all Registrable Securities with respect to which the
Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within
ten business days after the date of the Company’s notice (a
“ Piggyback Registration ”). Any such person
that has made such a written request may withdraw its Registrable
Securities from such Piggyback Registration by giving written
notice to the Company and the managing underwriter, if any, on or
before the fifth business day prior to the planned effective date
of such Piggyback Registration. The Company may terminate or
withdraw any registration under this Section 4.5(a)(iv) prior to
the effectiveness of such registration, whether or not
Investor
or any other Holders have elected to include Registrable Securities
in such registration.
(v) If
the registration referred to in Section 4.5(a)(iv) is proposed to
be underwritten, the Company will so advise Investor and all other
Holders as a part of the written notice given pursuant to Section
4.5(a)(iv). In such event, the right of Investor and all other
Holders to registration pursuant to Section 4.5(a) will be
conditioned upon such persons’ participation in such
underwriting and the inclusion of such person’s Registrable
Securities in the underwriting if such securities are of the same
class of securities as the securities to be offered in the
underwritten offering, and each such person will (together with the
Company and the other persons distributing their securities through
such underwriting) enter into an underwriting agreement in
customary form with the underwriter or underwriters selected for
such underwriting by the Company; p rovided that
the Investor (as opposed to other Holders) shall not be required to
indemnify any person in connection with any registration. If any
participating person disapproves of the terms of the underwriting,
such person may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to
the Company, the managing underwriters and the Investor (if the
Investor is participating in the underwriting).
(vi) If
either (x) the Company grants “piggyback” registration
rights to one or more third parties to include their securities in
an underwritten offering under the Shelf Registration Statement
pursuant to Section 4.5(a)(ii) or (y) a Piggyback Registration
under Section 4.5(a)(iv) relates to an underwritten offering on
behalf of the Company, and in either case the managing underwriters
advise the Company that in their reasonable opinion the number of
securities requested to be included in such offering exceeds the
number which can be sold without adversely affecting the
marketability of such offering (including an adverse effect on the
per share offering price), the Company will include in such
offering only such number of securities that in the reasonable
opinion of such managing underwriters can be sold without adversely
affecting the marketability of the offering (including an adverse
effect on the per share offering price), which securities will be
so included in the following order of priority: (A) first, in the
case of a Piggyback Registration under Section 4.5(a)(iv), the
securities the Company proposes to sell, (B) then the Registrable
Securities of the Investor and all other Holders who have requested
inclusion of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 4.5(a)(ii)
or Section 4.5(a)(iv), as applicable, pro rata on the basis
of the aggregate number of such securities or shares owned by each
such person and (C) lastly, any other securities of the Company
that have been requested to be so included, subject to the terms of
this Agreement; provided, however, that if the Company has,
prior to the Signing Date, entered into an agreement with respect
to its securities that is inconsistent with the order of priority
contemplated hereby then it shall apply the order of priority in
such conflicting agreement to the extent that it would otherwise
result in a breach under such agreement.
(b)
Expenses of Registration . All Registration
Expenses incurred in connection with any registration,
qualification or compliance hereunder shall be borne by the
Company. All Selling Expenses incurred in connection with any
registrations hereunder shall be borne by the holders of the
securities so registered pro rata on the basis of the
aggregate offering or sale price of the securities so
registered.
(c)
Obligations of the Company . The Company shall
use its reasonable best efforts, for so long as there are
Registrable Securities outstanding, to take such actions as are
under its control to not become an ineligible issuer (as defined in
Rule 405 under the Securities Act) and to remain a well-known
seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act)
if it has such status on the Signing Date or becomes eligible for
such status in the future. In addition, whenever required to effect
the registration of any Registrable Securities or facilitate the
distribution of Registrable Securities pursuant to an effective
Shelf Registration Statement, the Company shall, as expeditiously
as reasonably practicable:
(i)
Prepare and file with the SEC a prospectus supplement with respect
to a proposed offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to an
effective registration statement, subject to Section 4.5(d), keep
such registration statement effective and keep such prospectus
supplement current until the securities described therein are no
longer Registrable Securities.
(ii)
Prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to
the applicable registration statement and the prospectus or
prospectus supplement used in connection with such registration
statement as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the
Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities
covered by such registration statement.
(iii)
Furnish to the Holders and any underwriters such number of
copies of the applicable registration statement and each such
amendment and supplement thereto (including in each case all
exhibits) and of a prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus,
in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such
other documents as they may reasonably request in order to
facilitate the disposition of Registrable Securities owned or to be
distributed by them.
(iv)
Use its reasonable best efforts to register and qualify the
securities covered by such registration statement under such other
securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as shall be
reasonably requested by the Holders or any managing underwriter(s),
to keep such registration or qualification in effect for so long as
such registration statement remains in effect, and to take any
other action which may be reasonably necessary to enable such
seller to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the
securities owned by such Holder; provided that the Company
shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition
thereto to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to
service of process in any such states or jurisdictions.
(v)
Notify each Holder of Registrable Securities at any time when a
prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the
Securities Act of the happening of any event as a result of which
the applicable prospectus, as then in effect, includes an untrue
statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then
existing.
(vi) Give
written notice to the Holders:
(A) when
any registration statement filed pursuant to Section 4.5(a) or any
amendment thereto has been filed with the SEC (except for any
amendment effected by the filing of a document with the SEC
pursuant to the Exchange Act) and when such registration statement
or any post-effective amendment thereto has become
effective;
(B) of
any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to any
registration statement or the prospectus included therein or for
additional information;
(C) of
the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the
effectiveness of any registration statement or the initiation of
any proceedings for that purpose;
(D) of
the receipt by the Company or its legal counsel of any notification
with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Common
Stock for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening
of any proceeding for such purpose;
(E) of
the happening of any event that requires the Company to make
changes in any effective registration statement or the prospectus
related to the registration statement in order to make the
statements therein not misleading (which notice shall be
accompanied by an instruction to suspend the use of the prospectus
until the requisite changes have been made); and
(F)
if at any time the representations and warranties of
the Company contained in any underwriting agreement contemplated by
Section 4.5(c)(x) cease to be true and correct.
(vii) Use
its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance or obtain the
withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of any
registration statement referred to in Section 4.5(c)(vi)(C) at the
earliest practicable time.
(viii) Upon
the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 4.5(c)(v) or
4.5(c)(vi)(E), promptly prepare a post-effective amendment to such
registration statement or a supplement to the related prospectus or
file any other
required
document so that, as thereafter delivered to the Holders and any
underwriters, the prospectus will not contain an untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. If the Company notifies the
Holders in accordance with Section 4.5(c)(vi)(E) to suspend the use
of the prospectus until the requisite changes to the prospectus
have been made, then the Holders and any underwriters shall suspend
use of such prospectus and use their reasonable best efforts to
return to the Company all copies of such prospectus (at the
Company’s expense) other than permanent file copies then in
such Holders’ or underwriters’ possession. The total
number of days that any such suspension may be in effect in any
12-month period shall not exceed 90 days.
(ix) Use
reasonable best efforts to procure the cooperation of the
Company’s transfer agent in settling any offering or sale of
Registrable Securities, including with respect to the transfer of
physical stock certificates into book-entry form in accordance with
any procedures reasonably requested by the Holders or any managing
underwriter(s).
(x)
If an underwritten offering is requested pursuant to Section
4.5(a)(ii), enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form,
scope and substance and take all such other actions reasonably
requested by the Holders of a majority of the Registrable
Securities being sold in connection therewith or by the managing
underwriter(s), if any, to expedite or facilitate the underwritten
disposition of such Registrable Securities, and in connection
therewith in any underwritten offering (including making members of
management and executives of the Company available to participate
in “road shows”, similar sales events and other
marketing activities), (A) make such representations and warranties
to the Holders that are selling stockholders and the managing
underwriter(s), if any, with respect to the business of the Company
and its subsidiaries, and the Shelf Registration Statement,
prospectus and documents, if any, incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference therein, in each case, in customary form,
substance and scope, and, if true, confirm the same if and when
requested, (B) use its reasonable best efforts to furnish the
underwriters with opinions of counsel to the Company, addressed to
the managing underwriter(s), if any, covering the matters
customarily covered in such opinions requested in underwritten
offerings, (C) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain
“cold comfort” letters from the independent certified
public accountants of the Company (and, if necessary, any other
independent certified public accountants of any business acquired
by the Company for which financial statements and financial data
are included in the Shelf Registration Statement) who have
certified the financial statements included in such Shelf
Registration Statement, addressed to each of the managing
underwriter(s), if any, such letters to be in customary form and
covering matters of the type customari