EXHIBIT 10.1
UST SEQUENCE NO. 552
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
1500 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE, NW
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20220
Dear Ladies and
Gentlemen:
The
company set forth on the signature page hereto (the “
Company ”) intends to issue in a private placement the
number of shares of a series of its preferred stock set forth on
Schedule A hereto (the “ Preferred Shares ”) and
a warrant to purchase the number of shares of its common stock set
forth on Schedule A hereto (the “ Warrant ” and,
together with the Preferred Shares, the “ Purchased
Securities ”) and the United States Department of the
Treasury (the “ Investor ”) intends to purchase
from the Company the Purchased Securities.
The
purpose of this letter agreement is to confirm the terms and
conditions of the purchase by the Investor of the Purchased
Securities. Except to the extent supplemented or superseded by the
terms set forth herein or in the Schedules hereto, the provisions
contained in the Securities Purchase Agreement – Standard
Terms attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Securities
Purchase Agreement ”) are incorporated by reference
herein. Terms that are defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement
are used in this letter agreement as so defined. In the event of
any inconsistency between this letter agreement and the Securities
Purchase Agreement, the terms of this letter agreement shall
govern.
Each
of the Company and the Investor hereby confirms its agreement with
the other party with respect to the issuance by the Company of the
Purchased Securities and the purchase by the Investor of the
Purchased Securities pursuant to this letter agreement and the
Securities Purchase Agreement on the terms specified on Schedule A
hereto.
This
letter agreement (including the Schedules hereto) and the
Securities Purchase Agreement (including the Annexes thereto) and
the Warrant constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all
other prior agreements, understandings, representations and
warranties, both written and oral, between the parties, with
respect to the subject matter hereof. This letter agreement
constitutes the “Letter Agreement” referred to in the
Securities Purchase Agreement.
This
letter agreement may be executed in any number of separate
counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original
instrument, and all such counterparts will together constitute the
same agreement. Executed signature pages to this letter agreement
may be delivered by facsimile and such facsimiles will be deemed as
sufficient as if actual signature pages had been
delivered.
* * *
In
witness whereof, this letter agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the duly authorized representatives of the parties
hereto as of the date written below.
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UNITED STATES
DEPARTMENT OF THE
TREASURY
By: /s/ Neel Kashkari
——————————————
Name: Neel Kashkari
Title: Interim Assistant Secretary
For
Financial Stability
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FIRSTBANK
CORPORATION
By: /s/ Thomas R. Sullivan
——————————————
Name: Thomas R. Sullivan
Title: President and CEO
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Date: January 30, 2009
EXHIBIT A
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
STANDARD TERMS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Article I
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Purchase; Closing
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1
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.1
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Purchase
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1
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1
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.2
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Closing
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2
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1
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.3
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Interpretation
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4
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Article II
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Representations and
Warranties
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2
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.1
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Disclosure
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4
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2
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.2
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Representations
and Warranties of the Company
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5
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Article III
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Covenants
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3
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.1
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Commercially
Reasonable Efforts
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13
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3
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.2
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Expenses
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14
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3
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.3
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Sufficiency of
Authorized Common Stock; Exchange Listing
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14
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3
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.4
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Certain
Notifications Until Closing
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15
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3
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.5
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Access,
Information and Confidentiality
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15
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Article IV
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Additional Agreements
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4
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.1
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Purchase for
Investment
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16
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4
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.2
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Legends
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16
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4
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.3
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Certain
Transactions
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18
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4
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.4
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Transfer of
Purchased Securities and Warrant Shares; Restrictions on Exercise
of
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the
Warrant
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18
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4
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.5
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Registration
Rights
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19
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4
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.6
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Voting of
Warrant Shares
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30
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4
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.7
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Depositary
Shares
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31
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4
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.8
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Restriction on
Dividends and Repurchases
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31
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4
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.9
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Repurchase of
Investor Securities
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32
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4
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.10
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Executive
Compensation
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33
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4
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.11
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Bank and Thrift
Holding Company Status
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33
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i
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4
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.12
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Predominantly
Financial
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34
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Article V
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Miscellaneous
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5
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.1
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Termination
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34
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5
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.2
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Survival of
Representations and Warranties
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34
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5
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.3
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Amendment
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34
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5
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.4
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Waiver of
Conditions
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34
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5
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.5
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Governing
Law: Submission to Jurisdiction, Etc
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35
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5
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.6
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Notices
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35
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5
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.7
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Definitions
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35
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5
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.8
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Assignment
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36
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5
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.9
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Severability
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36
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5
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.10
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No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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36
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ii
LIST OF ANNEXES
ANNEX
A: FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS
FOR PREFERRED STOCK
ANNEX
B: FORM OF WAIVER
ANNEX
C: FORM OF OPINION
ANNEX
D: FORM OF WARRANT
iii
INDEX OF DEFINED
TERMS
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Term
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Location of
Definition
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Affiliate
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5.7(b)
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Agreement
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Recitals
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Appraisal
Procedure
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4.9(c)(i)
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Appropriate
Federal Banking Agency
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2.2(s)
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Bankruptcy
Exceptions
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2.2(d)
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Benefit
Plans
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1.2(d)(iv)
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Board of
Directors
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2.2(f)
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Business
Combination
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4.4
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business
day
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1.3
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Capitalization
Date
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2.2(b)
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Certificate of
Designations
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1.2(d)(iii)
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Charter
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1.2(d)(iii)
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Closing
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1.2(a)
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Closing
Date
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1.2(a)
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Code
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2.2(n)
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Common
Stock
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Recitals
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Company
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Recitals
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Company
Financial Statements
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2.2(h)
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Company
Material Adverse Effect
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2.1(a)
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Company
Reports
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2.2(i)(i)
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Company
Subsidiary; Company Subsidiaries
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2.2(i)(i)
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control;
controlled by; under common control with
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5.7(b)
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Controlled
Group
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2.2(n)
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CPP
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Recitals
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EESA
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1.2(d)(iv)
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ERISA
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2.2(n)
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Exchange
Act
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2.1(b)
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Fair Market
Value
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4.9(c)(ii)
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GAAP
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2.1(a)
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Governmental
Entities
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1.2(c)
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Holder
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4.5(k)(i)
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Holders'
Counsel
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4.5(k)(ii)
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Indemnitee
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4.5(g)(i)
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Information
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3.5(b)
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Initial Warrant
Shares
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Recitals
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Investor
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Recitals
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Junior
Stock
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4.8(c)
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knowledge of
the Company; Company's knowledge
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5.7(c)
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Last Fiscal
Year
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2.1(b)
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Letter
Agreement
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Recitals
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officers
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5.7(c)
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iv
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Term
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Location
of
Definition
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Parity
Stock
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4.8(c)
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Pending
Underwritten Offering
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4.5(l)
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Permitted
Repurchases
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4.
8(a)(ii)
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Piggyback
Registration
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4.5(a)(iv)
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Plan
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2.2(n)
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Preferred
Shares
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Recitals
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Preferred
Stock
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Recitals
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Previously
Disclosed
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2.1(b)
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Proprietary
Rights
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2.2(u)
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Purchase
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Recitals
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Purchase
Price
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1.1
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Purchased
Securities
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Recitals
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Qualified
Equity Offering
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4.4
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register;
registered; registration
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4.5(k)(iii)
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Registrable
Securities
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4.5(k)(iv)
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Registration
Expenses
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4.5(k)(v)
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Regulatory
Agreement
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2.2(s)
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Rule 144; Rule
144A; Rule 159A; Rule 405; Rule 415
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4.5(k)(vi)
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Schedules
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Recitals
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SEC
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2.1(b)
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Securities
Act
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2.2(a)
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Selling
Expenses
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4.5(k)(vii)
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Senior
Executive Officers
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4.10
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Share Dilution
Amount
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4.8(a)(ii)
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Shelf
Registration Statement
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4.5(a)(ii)
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Signing
Date
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2.1(a)
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Special
Registration
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4.5(i)
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Stockholder
Proposals
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3.1(b)
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subsidiary
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5.8(a)
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Tax;
Taxes
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2.2(o)
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Transfer
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4.4
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Warrant
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Recitals
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Warrant
Shares
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2.2(d)
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v
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT – STANDARD
TERMS
Recitals:
WHEREAS,
the United States Department of the Treasury (the “
Investor ”) may from time to time agree to purchase
shares of preferred stock and warrants from eligible financial
institutions which elect to participate in the Troubled Asset
Relief Program Capital Purchase Program (“ CPP
”);
WHEREAS,
an eligible financial institution electing to participate in the
CPP and issue securities to the Investor (referred to herein as the
“ Company ”) shall enter into a letter agreement
(the “ Letter Agreement ”) with the Investor
which incorporates this Securities Purchase Agreement –
Standard Terms;
WHEREAS,
the Company agrees to expand the flow of credit to U.S. consumers
and businesses on competitive terms to promote the sustained growth
and vitality of the U.S. economy;
WHEREAS,
the Company agrees to work diligently, under existing programs, to
modify the terms of residential mortgages as appropriate to
strengthen the health of the U.S. housing market;
WHEREAS,
the Company intends to issue in a private placement the number of
shares of the series of its Preferred Stock (“ Preferred
Stock ”) set forth on Schedule A to the Letter
Agreement (the “ Preferred Shares ”) and a
warrant to purchase the number of shares of its Common Stock
(“ Common Stock ”) set forth on Schedule
A to the Letter Agreement (the “ Initial Warrant
Shares ”) (the “ Warrant ” and,
together with the Preferred Shares, the “Purchased
Securities ”) and the Investor intends to purchase (the
“ Purchase ”) from the Company the Purchased
Securities; and
WHEREAS,
the Purchase will be governed by this Securities Purchase Agreement
– Standard Terms and the Letter Agreement, including the
schedules thereto (the “ Schedules ”),
specifying additional terms of the Purchase. This Securities
Purchase Agreement – Standard Terms (including the Annexes
hereto) and the Letter Agreement (including the Schedules thereto)
are together referred to as this “Agreement”. All
references in this Securities Purchase Agreement – Standard
Terms to “Schedules” are to the Schedules attached to
the Letter Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises, and of
the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth
herein, the parties agree as follows:
Article I
Purchase; Closing
1.1
Purchase. On the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, the Company agrees to sell to the
Investor, and the Investor agrees to purchase from the Company, at
the Closing (as hereinafter defined), the Purchased Securities for
the price set forth on Schedule A (the “ Purchase
Price ”).
1.2
Closing
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(a)
On the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the closing of the
Purchase (the “ Closing ”) will take place at
the location specified in Schedule A , at the time and on
the date set forth in Schedule A or as soon as practicable
thereafter, or at such other place, time and date as shall be
agreed between the Company and the Investor. The time and date on
which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the
“ Closing Date ”.
(b)
Subject to the
fulfillment or waiver of the conditions to the Closing in this
Section 1.2, at the Closing the Company will deliver the Preferred
Shares and the Warrant, in each case as evidenced by one or more
certificates dated the Closing Date and bearing appropriate legends
as hereinafter provided for, in exchange for payment in full of the
Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available United
States funds to a bank account designated by the Company on
Schedule A .
(c)
The respective
obligations of each of the Investor and the Company to consummate
the Purchase are subject to the fulfillment (or waiver by the
Investor and the Company, as applicable) prior to the Closing of
the conditions that (i) any approvals or authorizations of all
United States and other governmental, regulatory or judicial
authorities (collectively, “ Governmental Entities
”) required for the consummation of the Purchase shall have
been obtained or made in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to each party and shall be in full force and effect and all waiting
periods required by United States and other applicable law, if any,
shall have expired and (ii) no provision of any applicable United
States or other law and no judgment, injunction, order or decree of
any Governmental Entity shall prohibit the purchase and sale of the
Purchased Securities as contemplated by this Agreement.
(d)
The obligation of the
Investor to consummate the Purchase is also subject to the
fulfillment (or waiver by the Investor) at or prior to the Closing
of each of the following conditions:
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(i)
(A) the representations
and warranties of the Company set forth in (x) Section 2.2(g) of
this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects as though
made on and as of the Closing Date, (y) Sections 2.2(a) through (f)
shall be true and correct in all material respects as though made
on and as of the Closing Date (other than representations and
warranties that by their terms speak as of another date, which
representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all
material respects as of such other date) and (z) Sections 2.2(h)
through (v) (disregarding all qualifications or limitations set
forth in such representations and warranties as to
“materiality”, “Company Material Adverse
Effect” and words of similar import) shall be true and
correct as though made on and as of the Closing Date (other than
representations and warranties that by their terms speak as of
another date, which representations and warranties shall be true
and correct as of such other date), except to the extent that the
failure of such representations and warranties referred to in this
Section 1.2(d)(i)(A)(z) to be so true and correct, individually or
in the aggregate, does not have and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and (B) the
Company shall have performed in all material respects all
obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at
or prior to the Closing;
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(ii)
the Investor shall have
received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by a senior
executive officer certifying to the effect that the conditions set
forth in Section 1.2(d)(i) have been satisfied;
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(iii)
the Company shall have
duly adopted and filed with the Secretary of State of its
jurisdiction of organization or other applicable Governmental
Entity the amendment to its certificate or articles of
incorporation, articles of association, or similar organizational
document (“ Charter ”) in substantially the form
attached hereto as Annex A (the “ Certificate of
Designations ”) and such filing shall have been
accepted;
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(iv)
(A) the Company shall
have effected such changes to its compensation, bonus, incentive
and other benefit plans, arrangements and agreements (including
golden parachute, severance and employment agreements)
(collectively, “ Benefit Plans ”) with respect
to its Senior Executive Officers (and to the extent necessary for
such changes to be legally enforceable, each of its Senior
Executive Officers shall have duly consented in writing to such
changes), as may be necessary, during the period that the Investor
owns any debt or equity securities of the Company acquired pursuant
to this Agreement or the Warrant, in order to comply with Section
111(b) of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“
EESA ”) as implemented by guidance or regulation
thereunder that has been issued and is in effect as of the Closing
Date, and (B) the Investor shall have received a certificate signed
on behalf of the Company by a senior executive officer certifying
to the effect that the condition set forth in Section 1.2(d)(iv)(A)
has been satisfied;
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(v)
each of the
Company’s Senior Executive Officers shall have delivered to
the Investor a written waiver in the form attached hereto as
Annex B releasing the Investor from any claims that such
Senior Executive Officers may otherwise have as a result of the
issuance, on or prior to the Closing Date, of any regulations which
require the modification of, and the agreement of the Company
hereunder to modify, the terms of any Benefit Plans with respect to
its Senior Executive Officers to eliminate any provisions of such
Benefit Plans that would not be in compliance with the requirements
of Section 111(b) of the EESA as implemented by guidance or
regulation thereunder that has been issued and is in effect as of
the Closing Date;
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(vi)
the Company shall have
delivered to the Investor a written opinion from counsel to the
Company (which may be internal counsel), addressed to the Investor
and dated as of the Closing Date, in substantially the form
attached hereto as Annex C ;
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(vii)
the Company shall have
delivered certificates in proper form or, with the prior consent of
the Investor, evidence of shares in book-entry form, evidencing the
Preferred Shares to Investor or its designee(s); and
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(viii)
the Company shall have
duly executed the Warrant in substantially the form attached hereto
as Annex D and delivered such executed Warrant to the
Investor or its designee(s).
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1.3
Interpretation .
When a reference is made in this Agreement to
“Recitals,”“Articles,”
“Sections,” or “Annexes” such reference
shall be to a Recital, Article or Section of, or Annex to, this
Securities Purchase Agreement – Standard Terms, and a
reference to “Schedules” shall be to a Schedule to the
Letter Agreement, in each case, unless otherwise indicated. The
terms defined in the singular have a comparable meaning when used
in the plural, and vice versa. References to “herein”,
“hereof”, “hereunder” and the like refer to
this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section or
provision, unless the context requires otherwise. The table of
contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and are not part of this Agreement. Whenever the
words “include,” “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed followed by the words “without limitation.” No
rule of construction against the draftsperson shall be applied in
connection with the interpretation or enforcement of this
Agreement, as this Agreement is the product of negotiation between
sophisticated parties advised by counsel. All references to
“$” or “dollars” mean the lawful currency
of the United States of America. Except as expressly stated in this
Agreement, all references to any statute, rule or regulation are to
the statute, rule or regulation as amended, modified, supplemented
or replaced from time to time (and, in the case of statutes,
include any rules and regulations promulgated under the statute)
and to any section of any statute, rule or regulation include any
successor to the section. References to a “ business
day ” shall mean any day except Saturday, Sunday and any
day on which banking institutions in the State of New York
generally are authorized or required by law or other governmental
actions to close.
Article II
Representations and Warranties
2.1
Disclosure
.
(a) “
Company Material Adverse Effect ” means a material
adverse effect on (i) the business, results of operation or
financial condition of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided, however , that
Company Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include the
effects of (A) changes after the date of the Letter Agreement (the
“ Signing Date ”) in general business, economic
or market conditions (including changes generally in prevailing
interest rates, credit availability and liquidity, currency
exchange rates and price levels or trading volumes in the United
States or foreign securities or credit markets), or any outbreak or
escalation of hostilities, declared or undeclared acts of war or
terrorism, in each case generally affecting the industries in which
the Company and its subsidiaries operate, (B) changes or proposed
changes after the Signing Date in generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States (“ GAAP ”) or
regulatory accounting requirements, or authoritative
interpretations thereof, (C) changes or proposed changes after the
Signing Date in securities, banking and other laws of general
applicability or related policies or interpretations of
Governmental Entities (in the case of each of these clauses (A),
(B) and (C), other than changes or occurrences to the extent that
such changes or occurrences have or would reasonably be expected to
have a materially disproportionate adverse effect on the Company
and its consolidated subsidiaries taken as a whole relative to
comparable U.S. banking or financial services organizations), or
(D) changes in the market price or trading volume of the Common
Stock or any other equity, equity-related or debt securities of the
Company or its consolidated subsidiaries (it being understood and
agreed that the exception set forth in this clause (D) does not
apply to the underlying reason giving rise to or contributing to
any such change); or (ii) the ability of the Company to consummate
the Purchase and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Warrant and perform its obligations hereunder or
thereunder on a timely basis.
-4-
(b)
“ Previously
Disclosed ” means information set forth or incorporated
in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most
recently completed fiscal year of the Company filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”)
prior to the Signing Date (the “ Last Fiscal Year
”) or in its other reports and forms filed with or furnished
to the SEC under Sections 13(a), 14(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the “ Exchange Act ”) on
or after the last day of the Last Fiscal Year and prior to the
Signing Date.
2.2
Representations and
Warranties of the Company . Except as Previously Disclosed, the
Company represents and warrants to the Investor that as of the
Signing Date and as of the Closing Date (or such other date
specified herein):
(a)
Organization,
Authority and Significant Subsidiaries . The Company has been
duly incorporated and is validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, with the
necessary power and authority to own its properties and conduct its
business in all material respects as currently conducted, and
except as has not, individually or in the aggregate, had and would
not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the
transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of
each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or
conducts any business so as to require such qualification; each
subsidiary of the Company that is a “significant
subsidiary” within the meaning of Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation
S-X under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “ Securities
Act ”) has been duly organized and is validly existing in
good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization.
The Charter and bylaws of the Company, copies of which have been
provided to the Investor prior to the Signing Date, are true,
complete and correct copies of such documents as in full force and
effect as of the Signing Date.
(b)
Capitalization .
The authorized capital stock of the Company, and the outstanding
capital stock of the Company (including securities convertible
into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, capital stock of the
Company) as of the most recent fiscal month-end preceding the
Signing Date (the “ Capitalization Date ”) is
set forth on Schedule B . The outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Company have been duly authorized and are validly
issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and subject
to no preemptive rights (and were not issued in violation of any
preemptive rights). Except as provided in the Warrant, as of the
Signing Date, the Company does not have outstanding any securities
or other obligations providing the holder the right to acquire
Common Stock that is not reserved for issuance as specified on
Schedule B , and the Company has not made any other
commitment to authorize, issue or sell any Common Stock. Since the
Capitalization Date, the Company has not issued any shares of
Common Stock, other than (i) shares issued upon the exercise of
stock options or delivered under other equity-based awards or other
convertible securities or warrants which were issued and
outstanding on the Capitalization Date and disclosed on Schedule
B and (ii) shares disclosed on Schedule B .
-5-
(c)
Preferred Shares
. The Preferred Shares have been duly and validly authorized, and,
when issued and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, such
Preferred Shares will be duly and validly issued and fully paid and
non-assessable, will not be issued in violation of any preemptive
rights, and will rank pari passu with or senior to all other
series or classes of Preferred Stock, whether or not issued or
outstanding, with respect to the payment of dividends and the
distribution of assets in the event of any dissolution, liquidation
or winding up of the Company.
(d)
The Warrant and
Warrant Shares . The Warrant has been duly authorized and, when
executed and delivered as contemplated hereby, will constitute a
valid and legally binding obligation of the Company enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as the
same may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and general
equitable principles, regardless of whether such enforceability is
considered in a proceeding at law or in equity (“
Bankruptcy Exceptions ”). The shares of Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of the Warrant (the “ Warrant
Shares ”) have been duly authorized and reserved for
issuance upon exercise of the Warrant and when so issued in
accordance with the terms of the Warrant will be validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable, subject, if applicable, to the
approvals of its stockholders set forth on Schedule C
.
(e)
Authorization,
Enforceability .
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(i)
The Company has the
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and the Warrant and, subject, if applicable, to the approvals of
its stockholders set forth on Schedule C , to carry out its
obligations hereunder and thereunder (which includes the issuance
of the Preferred Shares, Warrant and Warrant Shares). The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the Warrant and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and its
stockholders, and no further approval or authorization is required
on the part of the Company, subject, in each case, if applicable,
to the approvals of its stockholders set forth on Schedule C
. This Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
subject to the Bankruptcy Exceptions.
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(ii)
The execution, delivery
and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Warrant
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby and compliance by the Company with the provisions hereof
and thereof, will not (A) violate, conflict with, or result in a
breach of any provision of, or constitute a default (or an event
which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a
default) under, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the
performance required by, or result in a right of termination or
acceleration of, or result in the creation of, any lien, security
interest, charge or encumbrance upon any of the properties or
assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary under any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of (i) subject, if applicable, to
the approvals of the Company’s stockholders set forth on
Schedule C , its organizational documents or (ii) any note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement
or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is a party or by which it or any Company
Subsidiary may be bound, or to which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or any of the properties or assets of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary may be subject, or (B) subject to compliance
with the statutes and regulations referred to in the next
paragraph, violate any statute, rule or regulation or any judgment,
ruling, order, writ, injunction or decree applicable to the Company
or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or
assets except, in the case of clauses (A)(ii) and (B), for those
occurrences that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
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(iii)
Other than the filing of
the Certificate of Designations with the Secretary of State of its
jurisdiction of organization or other applicable Governmental
Entity, any current report on Form 8-K required to be filed with
the SEC, such filings and approvals as are required to be made or
obtained under any state “blue sky” laws, the filing of
any proxy statement contemplated by Section 3.1 and such as have
been made or obtained, no notice to, filing with, exemption or
review by, or authorization, consent or approval of, any
Governmental Entity is required to be made or obtained by the
Company in connection with the consummation by the Company of the
Purchase except for any such notices, filings, exemptions, reviews,
authorizations, consents and approvals the failure of which to make
or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
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(f)
Anti-takeover
Provisions and Rights Plan . The Board of Directors of the
Company (the “ Board of Directors ”) has taken
all necessary action to ensure that the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and the Warrant and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the
exercise of the Warrant in accordance with its terms, will be
exempt from any anti-takeover or similar provisions of the
Company’s Charter and bylaws, and any other provisions of any
applicable “moratorium”, “control share”,
“fair price”, “interested stockholder” or
other anti-takeover laws and regulations of any jurisdiction. The
Company has taken all actions necessary to render any
stockholders’ rights plan of the Company inapplicable to this
Agreement and the Warrant and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, including the exercise of the
Warrant by the Investor in accordance with its terms.
(g)
No Company Material
Adverse Effect . Since the last day of the last completed
fiscal period for which the Company has filed a Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q or an Annual Report on Form 10-K with the SEC prior to
the Signing Date, no fact, circumstance, event, change, occurrence,
condition or development has occurred that, individually or in the
aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
-7-
(h)
Company Financial
Statements . Each of the consolidated financial statements of
the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively the
“ Company Financial Statements ”) included or
incorporated by reference in the Company Reports filed with the SEC
since December 31, 2006, present fairly in all material respects
the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates indicated therein (or if
amended prior to the Signing Date, as of the date of such
amendment) and the consolidated results of their operations for the
periods specified therein; and except as stated therein, such
financial statements (A) were prepared in conformity with GAAP
applied on a consistent basis (except as may be noted therein), (B)
have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and
records of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and (C)
complied as to form, as of their respective dates of filing with
the SEC, in all material respects with the applicable accounting
requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the
SEC with respect thereto.
(i)
Reports
.
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(i)
Since December 31, 2006,
the Company and each subsidiary of the Company (each a “
Company Subsidiary ” and, collectively, the “
Company Subsidiaries ”) has timely filed all reports,
registrations, documents, filings, statements and submissions,
together with any amendments thereto, that it was required to file
with any Governmental Entity (the foregoing, collectively, the
“ Company Reports ”) and has paid all fees and
assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except, in
each case, as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
As of their respective dates of filing, the Company Reports
complied in all material respects with all statutes and applicable
rules and regulations of the applicable Governmental Entities. In
the case of each such Company Report filed with or furnished to the
SEC, such Company Report (A) did not, as of its date or if amended
prior to the Signing Date, as of the date of such amendment,
contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading, and (B) complied as to form in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act. With respect to all other Company Reports, the
Company Reports were complete and accurate in all material respects
as of their respective dates. No executive officer of the Company
or any Company Subsidiary has failed in any respect to make the
certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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(ii)
The records, systems,
controls, data and information of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under
means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic
process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive
ownership and direct control of the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries or their accountants (including all means of access
thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and
non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the system of internal accounting
controls described below in this Section 2.2(i)(ii). The Company
(A) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to
ensure that material information relating to the Company, including
the consolidated Company Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief
executive officer and the chief financial officer of the Company by
others within those entities, and (B) has disclosed, based on its
most recent evaluation prior to the Signing Date, to the
Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the
Board of Directors (x) any significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over
financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange
Act) that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information and (y) any fraud, whether or not material,
that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the Company’s internal controls over financial
reporting.
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(j)
No Undisclosed
Liabilities . Neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature
(absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) which are not properly
reflected or reserved against in the Company Financial Statements
to the extent required to be so reflected or reserved against in
accordance with GAAP, except for (A) liabilities that have arisen
since the last fiscal year end in the ordinary and usual course of
business and consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities
that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(k)
Offering of
Securities . Neither the Company nor any person acting on its
behalf has taken any action (including any offering of any
securities of the Company under circumstances which would require
the integration of such offering with the offering of any of the
Purchased Securities under the Securities Act, and the rules and
regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder), which might subject
the offering, issuance or sale of any of the Purchased Securities
to Investor pursuant to this Agreement to the registration
requirements of the Securities Act.
(l)
Litigation and Other
Proceedings . Except (i) as set forth on Schedule D or
(ii) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, there is no (A)
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, claim,
action, suit, investigation or proceeding, against the Company or
any Company Subsidiary or to which any of their assets are subject
nor is the Company or any Company Subsidiary subject to any order,
judgment or decree or (B) unresolved violation, criticism or
exception by any Governmental Entity with respect to any report or
relating to any examinations or inspections of the Company or any
Company Subsidiaries.
(m)
Compliance with
Laws . Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have all permits,
licenses, franchises, authorizations, orders and approvals of, and
have made all filings, applications and registrations with,
Governmental Entities that are required in order to permit them to
own or lease their properties and assets and to carry on their
business as presently conducted and that are material to the
business of the Company or such Company Subsidiary. Except as set
forth on Schedule E , the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries have complied in all respects and are not in default
or violation of, and none of them is, to the knowledge of the
Company, under investigation with respect to or, to the knowledge
of the Company, have been threatened to be charged with or given
notice of any violation of, any applicable domestic (federal, state
or local) or foreign law, statute, ordinance, license, rule,
regulation, policy or guideline, order, demand, writ, injunction,
decree or judgment of any Governmental Entity, other than such
noncompliance, defaults or violations that would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Except for statutory or regulatory
restrictions of general application or as set forth on Schedule
E , no Governmental Entity has placed any restriction on the
business or properties of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
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(n)
Employee Benefit
Matters . Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
either individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect: (A) each “employee benefit plan” (within the
meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”)) providing
benefits to any current or former employee, officer or director of
the Company or any member of its “ Controlled Group
” (defined as any organization which is a member of a
controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code ”)) that is sponsored, maintained or contributed
to by the Company or any member of its Controlled Group and for
which the Company or any member of its Controlled Group would have
any liability, whether actual or contingent (each, a “
Plan ”) has been maintained in compliance with its
terms and with the requirements of all applicable statutes, rules
and regulations, including ERISA and the Code; (B) with respect to
each Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA (including, for purposes of
this clause (B), any plan subject to Title IV of ERISA that the
Company or any member of its Controlled Group previously maintained
or contributed to in the six years prior to the Signing Date), (1)
no “reportable event” (within the meaning of Section
4043(c) of ERISA), other than a reportable event for which the
notice period referred to in Section 4043(c) of ERISA has been
waived, has occurred in the three years prior to the Signing Date
or is reasonably expected to occur, (2) no “accumulated
funding deficiency” (within the meaning of Section 302 of
ERISA or Section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived, has
occurred in the three years prior to the Signing Date or is
reasonably expected to occur, (3) the fair market value of the
assets under each Plan exceeds the present value of all benefits
accrued under such Plan (determined based on the assumptions used
to fund such Plan) and (4) neither the Company nor any member of
its Controlled Group has incurred in the six years prior to the
Signing Date, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under
Title IV of ERISA (other than contributions to the Plan or premiums
to the PBGC in the ordinary course and without default) in respect
of a Plan (including any Plan that is a “multiemployer
plan”, within the meaning of Section 4001(c)(3) of ERISA);
and (C) each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter
from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to its qualified
status that has not been revoked, or such a determination letter
has been timely applied for but not received by the Signing Date,
and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act,
which could reasonably be expected to cause the loss, revocation or
denial of such qualified status or favorable determination
letter.
-10-
(o)
Taxes . Except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries have filed all federal, state, local and
foreign income and franchise Tax returns required to be filed
through the Signing Date, subject to permitted extensions, and have
paid all Taxes due thereon, and (ii) no Tax deficiency has been
determined adversely to the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries, nor does the Company have any knowledge of any Tax
deficiencies. “ Tax ” or “ Taxes
” means any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross
receipts, property, sales, use, license, excise, franchise,
employment, payroll, withholding, alternative or add on minimum, ad
valorem, transfer or excise tax, or any other tax, custom, duty,
governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind
whatsoever, together with any interest or penalty, imposed by any
Governmental Entity.
(p)
Properties and
Leases . Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have good and marketable
title to all real properties and all other properties and assets
owned by them, in each case free from liens, encumbrances, claims
and defects that would affect the value thereof or interfere with
the use made or to be made thereof by them. Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries hold all leased real or personal property under valid
and enforceable leases with no exceptions that would interfere with
the use made or to be made thereof by them.
(q)
Environmental
Liability . Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect:
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(i)
there is no legal,
administrative, or other proceeding, claim or action of any nature
seeking to impose, or that would reasonably be expected to result
in the imposition of, on the Company or any Company Subsidiary, any
liability relating to the release of hazardous substances as
defined under any local, state or federal environmental statute,
regulation or ordinance, including the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, pending or, to
the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or
any Company Subsidiary;
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(ii)
to the Company’s
knowledge, there is no reasonable basis for any such proceeding,
claim or action; and
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(iii)
neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary is subject to any agreement,
order,
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