Developers Diversified Realty
Corporation
Dated as of February 23,
2009
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Article 1 PURCHASE AND SALE OF THE
SHARES
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1
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1.1 Purchase and Sale of the Shares
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1
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2
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1.3 Payment of Purchase Price
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1.4 Purchaser Restrictions
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1.6 Purchase Price Adjustment
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3
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Article 2 PROCEDURE FOR CLOSING
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3
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2.1 Time and Place of Closing
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3
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2.2 Transactions at the Closing
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Article 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
ISSUER
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4
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3.1 Listing; Filing and Effectiveness of
Registration Statement
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3.2 Well-Known Seasoned Issuer Status;
Ineligible Issuer Status and Automatic Shelf Registration
Statement
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3.3 Compliance with Securities Act
Regulations
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3.4 Incorporated Documents
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3.5 No Material Adverse Change in
Business
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3.7 Independent Accountants
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3.8 Good Standing of Issuer
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3.14 Compliance with Laws; Permits and
Orders
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3.17 Investment Company Act
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12
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3.19 No Stabilization or Manipulation
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3.22 Mortgages and Deeds of Trust
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14
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3.24 Internal Accounting and Other
Controls
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3.26 Insolvency; Financial Covenants
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3.27 Absence of Labor Dispute
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3.31 Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities
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Article 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PURCHASER
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4.4 Beneficial Ownership of Common
Stock
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4.5 Availability of Funds
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4.6 Assignee Representations and
Warranties
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Article 5 COVENANTS OF ISSUER
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5.1 Access and Information
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5.2 Conduct of Business Prior to
Closing
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5.3 Shareholders’ Meeting; Proxy
Statement; Listing
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5.4 Notification of Changes; Supplemental
Disclosure
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Article 6 MUTUAL COVENANTS
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6.2 Further Mutual Covenants
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6.3 Commercially Reasonable Efforts
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Article 7 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO
OBLIGATIONS OF PURCHASER
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7.1 Representations and Warranties
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7.3 No Injunction; Litigation
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7.4 Consents; Authorizations; Approval of Legal
Matters
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7.5 Certified Resolutions
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7.8 Going Concern Opinion
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7.9 New York Stock Exchange Approval
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7.10 Articles of Incorporation
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7.13 Opinions of Issuer’s
Counsel
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7.14 Investor Rights Agreement
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7.16 Certificate Regarding Domestically
Controlled Qualified Investment Entity Status
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7.18 No Material Adverse Change
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7.20 Investor Rights of Purchaser
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ii
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Article 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO
OBLIGATIONS OF ISSUER
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8.1 Certificate Regarding Representations and
Warranties
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8.2 Compliance by Purchaser
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8.3 No Injunction, Litigation
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8.4 New York Stock Exchange Approval
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8.5 Articles of Incorporation
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8.7 Payment of Purchase Price
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Article 9 CONFIDENTIALITY; PUBLIC
ANNOUNCEMENTS
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Article 11 GENERAL PROVISIONS
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11.5 No Benefit to Others
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11.6 Headings and Gender; Construction;
Interpretation
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11.8 Integration of Agreement
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11.14 Specific Enforcement
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iii
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Schedule 1
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Key
Indebtedness of Issuer
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Schedule 2
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Schedule 3
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“Significant Subsidiary”
List
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Schedule 4
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Change in
Control Waivers
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Schedule 5
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Schedule 6
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Schedule 7
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iv
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Exhibit A
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Amendment to
Articles of Incorporation
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Exhibit B
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Amendment to
the Code of Regulations
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Exhibit C
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Exhibit D
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Exhibit E
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REIT Opinion of
Jones Day
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Exhibit F
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Investors’ Rights Agreement
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Exhibit G
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Shareholder
Voting Agreement
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Exhibit H
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Exhibit I
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v
THIS STOCK
PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is
made and entered into as of February 23, 2009, between
Mr. Alexander Otto (“ Purchaser ”) and
Developers Diversified Realty Corporation (“ Issuer
”).
Issuer desires to
sell and Purchaser desires to purchase 30,000,000 of Issuer’s
common shares, $0.10 par value per share (the “ Common
Stock ”), for the consideration and on the terms set
forth in this Agreement.
Certain
capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in
Section 11.1 of this Agreement.
In consideration
of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1 PURCHASE AND SALE OF
THE SHARES
1.1 Purchase
and Sale of the Shares.
(a) Subject to
Section 1.1(c), on and subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, Issuer shall sell, and Purchaser shall purchase the
Purchased Shares; and Issuer shall transfer and convey, and
Purchaser shall purchase, the Purchased Shares free and clear of
any and all Liens (other than those imposed by the Articles of
Incorporation and federal and state securities Laws).
(b) Purchaser
shall purchase the Purchased Shares in two tranches (“
Tranches ”). The number of shares of Common Stock to
be purchased shall be 15,000,000 shares in the first Tranche (the
“ First Tranche Shares ”) and 15,000,000 shares
in the second Tranche (the “ Second Tranche Shares
” and together with the First Tranche Shares, the “
Purchased Shares ”).
(c) In the event
that, after giving effect to the purchase of any Purchased Shares,
the Otto Family would Beneficially Own more than 29.8% of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock, the number of Purchased Shares
to be purchased by Purchaser shall be reduced by such number of
Purchased Shares necessary to maintain the Beneficial Ownership of
Common Stock by the Otto Family at a number of shares of Common
Stock equal to 29.8% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock on
the relevant Closing Date.
(d) As additional
consideration for the purchase of the First Tranche Shares, Issuer
shall grant Purchaser a warrant representing the right to purchase
5,000,000 shares of Common Stock, and as additional consideration
for the purchase of the Second Tranche Shares, Issuer shall grant
Purchaser a second warrant (each a “ Warrant ”
and together, the “ Warrants ”) representing the
right to purchase 5,000,000
1
shares of
Common Stock (collectively, the “ Warrant Shares
” and together with the Purchased Shares, the “
Shares ”) in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A , without deviation.
(e) The provisions
of Section 11.4 notwithstanding, Purchaser shall have the
right to assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement to
purchase the Purchased Shares and to receive the Warrants to one or
more Persons who are members of the Otto Family; provided, however,
that if any assignee breaches its obligation to purchase any
Purchased Shares, Purchaser shall remain obligated to purchase such
Purchased Shares.
Subject to
Section 1.6, the purchase price per share for the First
Tranche Shares shall be US$3.50 (the “ First Tranche
Purchase Price ”), and the purchase price per share for
the Second Tranche Shares shall be US$4.00 (the “ Second
Tranche Purchase Price ” and together with the First
Tranche Purchase Price, the “ Purchase Price
”).
1.3 Payment
of Purchase Price
On the relevant
Closing Date, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions set forth in Article 7 and Article 8 below,
Purchaser shall pay or deliver to Issuer an amount in cash equal to
the product of (a) the relevant Purchase Price and
(b) the number of Purchased Shares being purchased by wire
transfer in immediately available funds in U.S. dollars to an
account designated in writing at least two Business Days prior to
such Closing Date by Issuer. A Federal Reserve Reference Number
shall be requested by Purchaser at the time of the transfer for the
purpose of assisting Issuer in confirming receipt of the
transfer.
1.4
Purchaser Restrictions
Excluding any
shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by the Otto Family as of
the date hereof as set forth in Section 4.4, Purchaser hereby
agrees not to purchase or otherwise become the Beneficial Owner of,
and shall cause the Otto Family not to purchase or otherwise become
the Beneficial Owner of, any shares of Common Stock other than
those pursuant to this Agreement from the date hereof through the
first to occur of the Non-Tranche Closing Date or the Second
Closing Date. Purchaser acknowledges that it shall be responsible
for any filings required by it or any member of the Otto Family
under Sections 13 or 16 of the Exchange Act in connection with
the purchase or acquisition of any shares of Common Stock, and that
Purchaser shall provide Issuer with a copy of any such filing
contemporaneously with such filing being submitted to the
Commission.
From the date
hereof through the relevant Closing Date, the Purchased Shares
shall be adjusted to avoid dilution as provided herein. At
each Closing Date, in consideration for the Purchase Price, in
addition to the Purchased Shares Purchaser shall
2
receive that
number of shares of Common Stock issuable in connection with any
dividend declared on shares of Common Stock that would have been
issued to Purchaser if the Purchased Shares to be purchased on the
relevant Closing Date had been owned of record by Purchaser as of
the date hereof and Purchaser had elected to receive the maximum
amount of such dividends in shares of Common Stock.
1.6 Purchase
Price Adjustment
On each Closing
Date, Purchaser and Issuer shall calculate the New Purchase Price,
and if the New Purchase Price is less than the Floor Price, then
the relevant Purchase Price shall be adjusted by subtracting from
it the difference between the Floor Price and the New Purchase
Price.
ARTICLE 2 PROCEDURE FOR
CLOSING
2.1 Time and
Place of Closing.
The consummation
of the purchase and sale of the Purchased Shares contemplated by
this Agreement shall be held at the offices of Alston & Bird
LLP, 90 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10016, or such other
location that is mutually agreed upon by the Parties.
(a) In the event
Purchaser waives in writing its right under Section 1.1(b) to
purchase the Purchased Shares in Tranches, the Purchased Shares
shall be purchased by Purchaser on the fifth Business Day following
the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article 7 and Article 8 below (excluding the conditions
that, by their terms, cannot be satisfied until the Closing Date),
or such other date as the parties shall mutually agree in writing
(the “ Non-Tranche Closing Date ”).
(b) In the event
Purchaser retains its right to purchase the Purchased Shares in
Tranches pursuant to Section 1.1(b), the First Tranche Shares
shall be purchased by Purchaser on the fifth Business Day following
the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article 7 and Article 8 below (excluding the conditions
that, by their terms, cannot be satisfied until the Closing Date),
or such other date as the Parties shall mutually agree in writing
(the “ First Closing Date ”). After the First
Closing Date, the Second Tranche Shares shall be purchased by
Purchaser in one transaction at any time during the period ending
on the six-month anniversary of the date that Issuer’s
shareholders approve the Articles Amendment as set forth in Section
7.10, upon five Business Days notice from Purchaser to Issuer (the
“ Second Closing Date ,” and together with the
First Closing Date and the Non-Tranche Closing Date, each a “
Closing Date ”).
2.2
Transactions at the Closing.
On a Closing Date,
each of the following shall be delivered:
(a) Issuer shall
deliver to Purchaser (i) the Purchased Shares issuable on such
Closing Date in book-entry form at the broker designated by
Purchaser, (ii) a Warrant
3
or Warrants, as
applicable, to purchase 5,000,000 Shares, and (iii) to the
extent not previously delivered, the items required to be delivered
by Issuer set forth in Article 7. The documents and
certificates to be delivered hereunder by or on behalf of Issuer on
a Closing Date shall be in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Purchaser and its counsel.
(b) Purchaser
shall deliver to Issuer (i) by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to an account designated by Issuer, as set forth in
Section 1.3 above, an amount equal to the product of
(A) the relevant Purchase Price and (B) the number of
Purchased Shares to be delivered on such Closing Date and
(ii) the items set forth in Article 8. The documents and
certificates to be delivered hereunder by or on behalf of Purchaser
on the Closing Date shall be in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Issuer and its counsel.
ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF ISSUER
Issuer hereby
represents and warrants to Purchaser that:
3.1 Listing;
Filing and Effectiveness of Registration Statement.
(a) The Common
Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act
and is currently listed and quoted on the New York Stock Exchange
under the trading symbol “DDR.” As of the date hereof,
Issuer meets the requirements for the use of Form S-3 under the
Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder for the
registration of the issuance of the Purchased Shares contemplated
by this Agreement.
(b) Issuer has
filed with the Commission an automatic shelf registration statement
on Form S-3 (No. 333-139118), which registers the issuance and
sale by Issuer of the Purchased Shares under the Securities Act.
Such registration statement, together with any information deemed
to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule 430B under the
Securities Act, and all documents incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated therein by reference pursuant to Item 12 of Form
S-3 under the Securities Act, as from time to time amended or
supplemented, is herein referred to as the “ Registration
Statement ,” and the prospectus constituting a part of
such Registration Statement, together with a prospectus supplement
filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the
Securities Act relating to the Purchased Shares, and all documents
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference
pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act, as
from time to time amended or supplemented, are referred to herein
as the “ Prospectus .” The term “
preliminary prospectus ” means any preliminary form of
the Prospectus. As used in this Agreement, the terms
“amendment” or “supplement” when applied to
the Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall be deemed to
include the filing by Issuer with the Commission of any document
under the Exchange Act after the date hereof that is or is deemed
to be incorporated therein by reference.
(c) All references
in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other
information which is “contained,”
“included” or “stated” in the
Registration
4
Statement, any
preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (and all other references
of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such
financial statements and schedules and other information which is
or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in or otherwise deemed
by the Securities Act to be a part of or included in the
Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the
Prospectus, as the case may be, as of any specified date; and all
references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the
Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the
Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include, without limitation,
the filing of any document under the Exchange Act which is or is
deemed to be incorporated by reference in or otherwise deemed by
the rules and regulations under the Securities Act to be a part of
or included in the Registration Statement, such preliminary
prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, as of any
specified date.
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3.2
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Well-Known Seasoned Issuer Status;
Ineligible Issuer Status and Automatic Shelf Registration
Statement.
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(i) At the
time of the initial filing of the Registration Statement and
(ii) at the time of the most recent amendment thereto for the
purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities
Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment,
incorporated report filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act or form of prospectus), Issuer was a
“well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in
Rule 405 under the Securities Act. The Registration Statement
is an “automatic shelf registration statement,” as
defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, that initially
became effective within three years of the relevant Closing Date.
Issuer has not received from the Commission any notice pursuant to
Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act objecting to the use
of the automatic shelf registration statement form.
3.3
Compliance with Securities Act Regulations.
(a) The
Registration Statement became effective upon filing under Rule
462(e) under the Securities Act on December 4, 2006. No stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement
has been issued under the Securities Act and no proceedings for
that purpose have been instituted, are pending or, to the knowledge
of Issuer, have been threatened.
(b) As of the date
hereof and as of each Closing Date (as applicable), the
Registration Statement, as amended as of such date complies and
will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and the
Registration Statement, as amended as of such date, does not and
will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading (except that the
foregoing shall not apply to those parts of the Registration
Statement that constitute the Statements of Eligibility (Forms T-1)
under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939). As of the date hereof and
as of each Closing Date (as applicable), the Prospectus, as amended
as of such date, will conform in all material respects to the
requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder and, as of such respective dates, will not contain an
untrue statement of a
5
material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
3.4
Incorporated Documents.
The documents
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, at the time they were
filed or hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied and will
comply in all material respects with the requirements of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, as
applicable, and none of such documents contained or will contain an
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
3.5 No
Material Adverse Change in Business.
Since the
respective dates as of which information is provided in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, (i) there has not
occurred any material adverse change or any development that is
reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the
condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations,
business, properties or assets (tangible and intangible) of Issuer
and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise (other than
changes or developments relating to (a) changes in general
economic conditions in the United States, other than changes which
adversely affect Issuer and its subsidiaries to a materially
greater extent than their competitors, (b) the execution or
the announcement of this Agreement, or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, or (c) changes in GAAP or
the accounting rules or regulations of the Commission) (a “
Material Adverse Effect ”), (ii) except for
regular quarterly distributions on the Common Stock (whether
payable in cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination thereof),
and regular distributions declared, paid or made in accordance with
the terms of any class or series of Issuer preferred shares, there
has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or
made by Issuer on any class of its capital shares, (iii) there
has been no change in one or more of the Executive Officers listed
on Schedule 1 other than as a result of the disability
or death of such Executive Officer, (iv) there has not been an
announcement by Issuer of an allegation made by a Governmental Body
of fraud or malfeasance on the part of an Executive Officer of
Issuer, without regard to its impact on the results of operations,
business, properties or assets of Issuer and its subsidiaries,
(v) there has not been an announcement by Issuer of a breach
of a covenant in the indebtedness of Issuer set forth on
Schedule 2 , or an announcement of the receipt by
Issuer of a notice of default issued by any lender of the
indebtedness set forth on Schedule 2 , (vi) none
of the tenants of Issuer listed on Schedule 3 have
filed a voluntary petition for bankruptcy protection under the
United States Bankruptcy Code, or (vii) there has not occurred
a decrease of more than 50% in Issuer’s market capitalization
over any three consecutive trading day period when compared to
Issuer’s market capitalization as of the close of business on
February 19, 2009 (3.5(i) through (vii) together, a
“ Material Adverse Change ”).
6
3.6
Financial Statements.
The consolidated
financial statements and supporting schedules of Issuer included
in, or incorporated by reference into, the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus (in each case, other than any pro forma
financial information and projections) present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Issuer and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the results
of their operations for the periods specified; except as otherwise
stated in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, said
financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP
applied on a consistent basis; and the supporting schedules, if
any, included in, or incorporated by reference into, the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus present fairly in all
material respects the information required to be stated therein.
The selected financial data and the summary financial information
included in, or incorporated by reference into, the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus (in each case, other than any pro
forma financial information and projections) present fairly, in all
material respects, the information shown therein and have been
compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial
statements included in, or incorporated by reference into, the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus. The statements of
certain revenues and expenses of the properties acquired or
proposed to be acquired, if any, included in, or incorporated by
reference into, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus
present fairly in all material respects the information set forth
therein and have been prepared, in all material respects, in
accordance with the applicable financial statement requirements of
Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act with respect to real
estate operations acquired or to be acquired. The pro forma
financial statements and the other pro forma financial information
(including the notes thereto), included in, or incorporated by
reference into, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus
present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth
therein, have been prepared, in all material respects, in
accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines with
respect to pro forma financial statements and have been properly
compiled on the basis described therein and the assumptions used in
the preparation of such pro forma financial statements and other
pro forma financial information (including the notes thereto), if
any, are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are
appropriate to give effect to the transactions or circumstances
referred to therein. All disclosures contained in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus regarding “non-GAAP financial
measures” (as such term is defined by the rules and
regulations of the Commission), if any, comply with
Regulation G under the Exchange Act and Item 10 of
Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, to the extent
applicable.
3.7
Independent Accountants.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, who has expressed its opinion on the audited financial
statements and related schedules included in, or incorporated by
reference into, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, is
an independent registered public accounting firm within the meaning
of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations
thereunder.
7
3.8 Good
Standing of Issuer.
Issuer has been
duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing as a
corporation under the laws of the State of Ohio, with power and
authority (corporate and other) to own, lease and operate its
properties and to conduct its business as described in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus; and Issuer is duly
qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation in all other jurisdictions where its ownership or
leasing of properties or the conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except where the failure to qualify and be in good
standing could not reasonably be expected to have or result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
Each Subsidiary
listed on Schedule 4 (“ Significant
Subsidiary ”) has been duly incorporated or formed and is
validly existing as a corporation, partnership or limited liability
company in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation or formation; has corporate, partnership or limited
liability company power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and to conduct its business and is duly qualified as a
foreign corporation, partnership or limited liability company to
transact business; and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in
which such qualification is required, except where the failure to
qualify and be in good standing could not reasonably be expected to
have or result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(a) On the date
hereof, the authorized capital stock of Issuer consists of
(i) 300,000,000 common shares, par value $0.10, of which
129,316,003 shares are issued and outstanding; (ii) 750,000
Class A Cumulative Preferred Shares, without par value, of
which no shares are issued and outstanding; (iii) 750,000
Class B Cumulative Preferred Shares, without par value, of
which no shares are issued and outstanding; (iv) 750,000
Class C Cumulative Preferred Shares, without par value, of
which no shares are issued and outstanding; (v) 750,000
Class D Cumulative Preferred Shares, without par value, of
which no shares are issued and outstanding; (vi) 750,000
Class E Cumulative Preferred Shares, without par value, of
which no shares are issued and outstanding; (vii) 750,000
Class F Cumulative Preferred Shares, without par value, of
which no shares are issued and outstanding; (viii) 750,000
Class G Cumulative Preferred Shares, without par value, of
which 600,000 shares are issued and outstanding; (ix) 750,000
Class H Cumulative Preferred Shares, without par value, of
which 410,000 shares are issued and outstanding; (x) 750,000
Class I Cumulative Preferred Shares, without par value, of which
340,000 shares are issued and outstanding; (xi) 750,000
Class J Cumulative Preferred Shares, without par value, of
which no shares are issued and outstanding; (xii) 750,000
Class K Cumulative Preferred Shares, without par value, of
which no shares are issued and outstanding; (xiii) 750,000
Noncumulative Preferred Shares, without par value, of which no
shares are issued and outstanding; and (xiv) 2,000,000
Cumulative Voting Preferred Shares, without par, of which no shares
are issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock of each class of Issuer on the date hereof
have been
8
duly authorized
and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. On the
date hereof, Issuer has issued 398,700.435 operating partnership
units. On the date hereof, other than shares of Common Stock
reserved for issuance under Issuer’s equity compensation
plans or arrangements for officers, directors and other Employees,
outstanding convertible debt securities and outstanding operating
partnership units, and in connection with dividends declared on
shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, no shares
of the capital stock of Issuer are reserved for issuance. On the
date hereof, other than the Shares and shares of Common Stock to be
issued under Issuer’s equity compensation plans or
arrangements for officers, directors and other Employees,
outstanding convertible debt securities and outstanding operating
partnership units, and in connection with dividends declared on
shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, Issuer
has no obligation to issue any additional shares of its capital
stock, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
its capital stock. None of the shares of capital stock of Issuer
outstanding on the date hereof has been issued in violation of any
preemptive rights of the current or past shareholders of Issuer. On
the date hereof, other than as set forth above, no rights relating
to the purchase of capital stock of any class or series of Issuer
are issued or outstanding nor are there any agreements, written or
oral, providing for the issuance of any rights relating to the
capital stock of any class or series of Issuer. All dividends
required to be paid on Issuer’s capital stock have been
paid.
(b) All of the
issued and outstanding capital stock, membership interests or
partnership interests of Issuer’s wholly-owned Significant
Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued, are
fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly or indirectly
by Issuer, free and clear of any Liens, except as set forth in the
Prospectus and except for such Liens that could not reasonably be
expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect.
The Shares, after
receipt of the approval by Issuer’s shareholders of
(a) the issuance of the Shares for purposes of
Section 312.03 of the New York Stock Exchange Listing Manual
and (b) the Articles Amendment as set forth in
Section 7.10 (collectively, the “ Requisite
Shareholder Approval ”), will have been duly authorized
for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued
and delivered pursuant to this Agreement against payment of the
consideration therefor specified herein, will be validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable.
There is no
Litigation before or by any court or other Governmental Body
currently pending, or, to the knowledge of Issuer, threatened
against or adversely affecting Issuer or its Subsidiaries, their
business or any of their respective assets or properties, at law or
in equity, which is required to be disclosed in the Prospectus
(other than as disclosed therein), or which could reasonably be
expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect or would
materially and adversely affect the consummation of this Agreement
or the transactions contemplated herein.
9
Neither Issuer nor
any of its Significant Subsidiaries is in violation of its
respective articles of incorporation or other organizational
document, or its code of regulations or bylaws, as the case may be,
or in default in the performance or observance of any obligation,
agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract,
indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease or other
instrument to which it is a party or by which it or its respective
properties may be bound, where such defaults could reasonably be
expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect; and the
execution and delivery of this Agreement have been, and, after
receipt of the Requisite Shareholder Approval, the consummation of
the issuance and sale of the Purchased Shares contemplated herein
will have been, duly authorized by all necessary corporate action,
and compliance by Issuer with its obligations hereunder will not
conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default under (or
constitute a default which with the passage of time or giving of
notice, or both, would constitute an event of a default), or result
in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any properties or
assets of Issuer or its Significant Subsidiaries pursuant to, any
contract, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease or other
instrument to which Issuer or any of its Significant Subsidiaries
is a party or by which it may be bound or to which any of the
properties or assets of Issuer or any of its Significant
Subsidiaries is subject, nor will such action result in any
violation of the provisions of their respective articles of
incorporation or other organizational document, or their respective
code of regulations or bylaws, as the case may be, or, to the
knowledge of Issuer, any Law or Order; and no Consent or Order of
any court or Governmental Body is required for the consummation by
Issuer of the issuance and sale of the Purchased Shares
contemplated by this Agreement, except such as has been or will be
obtained or as may be required under the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act, the HSR Act, and state securities Laws in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby.
3.14
Compliance with Laws; Permits and Orders.
Neither Issuer nor
any of its Significant Subsidiaries is engaged in any activity or
has omitted to take any action that is or creates a violation of
any Law applicable to Issuer or such Significant Subsidiary, except
where such violation could not reasonably be expected to have or
result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither Issuer nor any of its
Significant Subsidiaries is subject to any Order which has had or
could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect. Issuer and its Significant Subsidiaries possess all Permits
necessary for the lawful operation of their business as presently
conducted and are in compliance with all such Permits and all
applicable Laws and Orders where a failure to have such Permits or
to so comply could reasonably be expected to have or result in a
Material Adverse Effect. Neither Issuer nor any of its Significant
Subsidiaries has received any written notice of proceedings
relating to the revocation or modification of any Permit which,
singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable
decision, ruling or finding, could reasonably be expected to have
or result in a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of Issuer,
no officer, director or Employee of Issuer or any of its
Significant Subsidiaries is subject to any Order that prohibits
such officer, director or Employee from engaging in or continuing
any conduct, activity, or practice relating to Issuer, its
Significant Subsidiaries or their respective
10
businesses
except where such prohibition could not reasonably be expected to
have or result in a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of
Issuer, neither Issuer nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries has
at any time during the last five years (i) made any unlawful
contribution to any political candidate, or failed to disclose
fully any contribution in violation of Law, or (ii) made any
payment to any federal, state or local governmental, regulatory or
administrative officer or official, or other Person charged with
similar public or quasi-public duties, other than payments required
or permitted by the Laws of the United States or any jurisdiction
thereof. Neither Issuer nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries has
received at any time any written notice or other written
communication from any Governmental Body or any other Person
regarding (i) any actual, alleged, possible, or potential
violation of, or failure to comply with, any Law, or (ii) any
actual, alleged, possible, or potential obligation on the part of
Issuer or any of its Significant Subsidiaries to undertake, or to
bear all or any portion of any Liability related to, any
non-environmental remedial action of any nature, where such
violation or obligation could reasonably be expected to have or
result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Issuer’s
Board of Directors has approved the Articles Amendment, the
Ancillary Agreements, and the Code Amendment, and has adopted
resolutions recommending that Issuer’s shareholders approve
the Articles Amendment and the Code Amendment. Issuer has the full
right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and the Ancillary Agreements and, after receipt of the Requisite
Shareholder Approval, will have the power and authority to perform
its obligations hereunder to issue and sell the Purchased Shares to
Purchaser; and all corporate action required to be taken for the
due and proper authorization, execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements has been duly and validly
taken and, after receipt of the Requisite Shareholder Approval, all
corporate action required to be taken for the consummation of the
issuance and sale of the Purchased Shares to Purchaser will have
been duly and validly taken. This Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements represent valid and binding obligations of Issuer,
enforceable against Issuer in accordance with its terms, except as
enforceability may be limited by applicable equitable principles or
by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar
Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, by the exercise
of judicial discretion in accordance with equitable principles and
by public policy to the extent that any provision relates to
indemnification, contribution or exculpation.
(a) Issuer has
been subject to taxation as a real estate investment trust (“
REIT ”) within the meaning of Sections 856 and
857 of the Code and has qualified as a REIT for all of its taxable
years ended December 31, 1993 through December 31, 2008,
has been organized and operated since December 31, 2008 to the
date of this representation and intends to continue be organized
and to operate in such a manner as to qualify as a REIT for its
taxable year ending December 31, 2009, and has not taken or
failed to take any action which would reasonably be expected to
result in a challenge to its taxation as a REIT, and no such
challenge is pending or threatened.
11
(b) As of the date
hereof, to Issuer’s knowledge based on its reasonable inquiry
as set forth in Section 7.16, Issuer is, and after giving
effect to the issuance by Purchaser of all the Shares, will be, a
“domestically controlled qualified investment entity”
within the meaning of Section 897(h)(4) of the
Code.
3.17
Investment Company Act.
Neither Issuer nor
any of its Subsidiaries is, or will be immediately after the
consummation of the issuance and sale of the Shares contemplated by
this Agreement, required to be registered as an investment company
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
3.18
Registration Rights.
Except as set
forth in the Prospectus, there are no Persons with registration or
other similar rights to have any securities registered pursuant to
the Registration Statement.
3.19 No
Stabilization or Manipulation.
None of Issuer or
any of its Subsidiaries or, to Issuer’s knowledge, any of the
officers and directors thereof acting on Issuer’s or such
subsidiaries’ behalf has taken, directly or indirectly, any
action resulting in a violation of Regulation M under the
Exchange Act or designed to cause or result in, or which has
constituted or which reasonably might be expected to constitute,
the stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common
Stock.
Except as
described in the Prospectus, (i) Issuer or its Subsidiaries
have good and marketable title or leasehold interest, as the case
may be, to the Portfolio Properties described in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus as being owned by Issuer or its
Subsidiaries (except with respect to properties described in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus as being held by Issuer
through joint ventures), in each case free and clear of all Liens
and defects (collectively, “ Defects ”), except
where such Defects could not reasonably be expected to have or
result in a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) the joint venture
interest in each Portfolio Property described in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, as being held by Issuer through a
joint venture, is owned free and clear of all Defects except for
such Defects that could not reasonably be expected to have or
result in a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) all Liens on or
affecting the Portfolio Properties of Issuer or its Subsidiaries
are disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus,
except for any such interests that could not reasonably be expected
to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect; (iv) none of
Issuer, its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of Issuer, any lessee
of any of the Portfolio Properties is in default under any of the
leases governing the Portfolio Properties, except such defaults
that could not reasonably be expected to have or result in a
Material Adverse Effect, and Issuer does not know of any event
which, but for the passage of time or the giving of notice, or
both, would constitute a default under any of such leases, except
such defaults that could not reasonably be expected to have
or
12
result in a
Material Adverse Effect; (v) assuming that the contracts are
valid and binding obligations of the Third Parties party thereto,
all contracts of Issuer and any Subsidiary to provide leasing,
property management and construction management services, general
contractor services for third parties and real estate development,
construction and miscellaneous tenant services businesses, are
enforceable by and in the name of Issuer or a Subsidiary, as the
case may be, except as could not reasonably be expected to have or
result in a Material Adverse Effect; (vi) each of the
Portfolio Properties complies with all applicable Laws, except for
such failures to comply that could not reasonably be expected to
have or result in a Material Adverse Effect; and (vii) neither
Issuer nor any Subsidiary has any knowledge of any pending or
threatened condemnation proceedings, zoning change or other
proceeding or action that would in any manner affect the size of,
use of, improvements on, construction or access to the Portfolio
Properties, except such proceedings, changes, or actions that could
not reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse
Effect. The sale and issuance of the Purchased Shares to Purchaser
will not create or constitute a default under any leasehold
interest of Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, except such defaults
that could not reasonably be expected to have or result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
Issuer or its
subsidiaries have title insurance on each of the Portfolio
Properties (except with respect to each property described in the
Prospectus as held by Issuer through a joint venture):
(i) insuring that Issuer or the applicable Subsidiary has good
and marketable title (or leasehold interest) to the applicable
Portfolio Property, free and clear of all Defects other than such
Defects as could not reasonably be expected to have or result in a
Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) in an amount at least equal
to the greater of (x) the cost of acquisition of such
Portfolio Property and (y) the cost of construction of the
improvements located on such Portfolio Property except, in each
case, where the failure to have such title insurance could not
reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse
Effect. The joint venture owning each property described in the
Prospectus as held by Issuer through a joint venture has title
insurance on such property: (i) insuring that such joint
venture has good and marketable title (or leasehold interest) to
the applicable Portfolio Property, free and clear of all Defects
other than such Defects as could not reasonably be expected to have
or result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) in an amount
at least equal to the greater of (x) the cost of acquisition
of such Portfolio Property by such joint venture and (y) the
cost of construction of the improvements located on such Portfolio
Property, except in each case, where the failure to have such title
insurance could not reasonably be expected to have or result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
3.22
Mortgages and Deeds of Trust.
The notes secured
by the mortgages and deeds of trust encumbering the Portfolio
Properties (except with respect to each property described in the
Prospectus as held by Issuer through a joint venture) are not
convertible, and said mortgages and deeds of trust are not
cross-defaulted or cross-collateralized to any property that is not
a Portfolio
13
Property,
except where such cross-default or cross-collateralization, if
triggered, could not reasonably be expected to have or result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
Except as
disclosed in writing to Purchaser, (a) with respect to the
Portfolio Properties there (i) is, to Issuer’s
knowledge, no unlawful presence of any Hazardous Materials in
violation of Environmental Laws, and (ii) are, to
Issuer’s knowledge, no spills, releases, discharges or
disposals of Hazardous Materials in violation of Environmental Laws
that have occurred or are presently occurring as a result of any
construction on or operation and use of the Portfolio Properties,
which presence or occurrence in (i) or (ii) above could
reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse
Effect; (b) in connection with the construction on or
operation and use of the Portfolio Properties, Issuer represents
that Issuer has no knowledge of (i) any failure to comply with
all applicable Environmental Laws except where such failure could
not reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse
Effect, (ii) the receipt by Issuer or any Subsidiary of any
written notice of a claim pursuant to any Environmental Law or
under common law pertaining to Hazardous Materials on or
originating from any Portfolio Property that could reasonably be
expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect,
(iii) the receipt by Issuer or any Subsidiary of any written
notice from any Governmental Body claiming any material violation
of any Environmental Law that could reasonably be expected to have
or result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (iv) the inclusion
or proposed inclusion of any Portfolio Property on the National
Priorities List issued pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. §§
9601 et seq., by the EPA, on the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability Information System database
maintained by the EPA, or on any similar list published by any
Governmental Body of contaminated sites potentially requiring
removal, remediation, or response action pursuant to any other
Environmental Law, except where such inclusion could not reasonably
be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect; and (c)
to Issuer’s knowledge, Issuer has received and is in
compliance with all Environmental Permits in connection with
Issuer’s operation and use of the Portfolio Properties,
except where such noncompliance could not reasonably be expected to
have or result in a Material Adverse Effect. The representations
and warranties in this Section 3.23 are the sole and exclusive
representations in this Agreement relating to compliance with or
liability under Environmental Laws.
3.24
Internal Accounting and Other Controls.
Issuer and its
Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting and other
controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations,
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to
maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is
permitted only in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accounting for
assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Issuer
has no material
14
weaknesses in
its internal control over financial reporting and, except as
described in the Prospectus, since the end of Issuer’s most
recent audited fiscal year, there has been no change in
Issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
Issuer’s internal control over financial
reporting.
3.25
Disclosure Controls.
Issuer has
established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as
such term is defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the
Exchange Act) in accordance with the rules and regulations under
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Securities Act and the Exchange
Act.
3.26
Insolvency; Financial Covenants.
(a) After giving
effect to the issuance and sale of the Purchased Shares
contemplated by this Agreement, neither Issuer nor any of its
Subsidiaries will: (i) be insolvent (either because its
financial condition is such that the sum of its debts is greater
than the fair market value of its assets or because the fair
saleable value of its assets is less than the amount required to
pay its probable liabilities on its existing debts as they mature);
(ii) have unreasonably small capital with which to engage in
its business; or (iii) have incurred debts beyond its ability
to pay as they become due. Further, to Issuer’s knowledge,
Issuer will not receive an opinion from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
with respect to its financial statements as of and for the year
ended December 31, 2008, containing a “going
concern” determination, whereby the independent auditors
expressed substantial doubt as to Issuer’s ability to
continue to meet its obligations for the next
12 months.
(b) After giving
effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, neither
Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries is or will be in breach of any
financial covenant contained in any indebtedness set forth on
Schedule 2 that could reasonably be expected to have or
result in a Material Adverse Effect; nor does Issuer have knowledge
of any existing condition, including the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, that will, with the passage of time, result in a
default under any indebtedness set forth on Schedule 2
.
3.27 Absence
of Labor Dispute.
No labor problem,
dispute or Litigation with the Employees exists or, to the
knowledge of Issuer, is threatened or imminent, that could
reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
Issuer will use
the net proceeds from the offering of Shares for general corporate
purposes, including, without limitation, the repayment of
indebtedness.
15
Except as
previously disclosed to Purchaser, Issuer has not incurred
(directly or indirectly) nor will it incur, directly or indirectly,
any Liability for any broker’s, finder’s, financial
advisor’s or other similar fee, charge or commission in
connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Issuer and its
Subsidiaries, their assets and properties and their Employees are
insured under various policies of general liability and other forms
of insurance, which policies are of the type and in the amounts
customary and adequate for their business.
3.31 Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities.
Issuer and its
Subsidiaries have no material Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) All Tax
Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of Issuer or any
Subsidiary have been duly and timely filed with the appropriate
Taxing Authority in all jurisdictions in which such Tax Returns are
required to be filed (after giving effect to any valid extensions
of time in which to make such filings), and all such Tax Returns
are true, complete, and correct in all respects, except, other than
with respect to federal income tax returns of Issuer, where such
failure to file or failure to be true, complete, and correct could
not reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse
Effect. All Taxes payable by or on behalf of Issuer or any
Subsidiary have been fully and timely paid (whether or not shown on
any Tax Return), except where such failure to fully and/or timely
pay could not reasonably be expected to have or result in a
Material Adverse Effect. With respect to any period for which Tax
Returns of or relating to Issuer or any of its subsidiaries have
not yet been filed or for which Taxes are not yet due or owing,
Issuer has made due and sufficient accruals for such material Taxes
on the face of the most recent balance sheet included in the
financial statements of Issuer and on its Books and Records. All
required estimated Tax payments sufficient to avoid any
underpayment penalties have been made by or on behalf of Issuer and
each Subsidiary, except where such failure to make such payments
could not reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material
Adverse Effect. Issuer has not incurred any Liability for Taxes
under Section 857(b), 860(c), or 4981 of the Code. There are
no Liens as a result of any unpaid Taxes upon any of the assets of
Issuer or any of its subsidiaries, except for such Liens as could
not reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse
Effect. Neither Issuer nor any of its subsidiaries is the subject
of any audit, examination or other proceeding in respect of Taxes,
and neither Issuer nor any of its subsidiaries has received written
notice that it is the subject of any audit, examination or other
proceeding in respect of Taxes by any Taxing Authority. No
deficiencies for any Taxes have been proposed, asserted or assessed
against Issuer or any of its subsidiaries, and no requests for
waivers of the time to assess any such Taxes
16
are pending,
except where such deficiencies could not reasonably be expected to
have or result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Each of Issuer
and its subsidiaries has complied in all respects with all
applicable Laws relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes
and has duly and timely withheld and paid over to the appropriate
Taxing Authority all amounts required to be so withheld and paid
under all applicable Laws, except where such failure to comply,
withhold or pay could not reasonably be expected to have or result
in a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Issuer and its
subsidiaries have disclosed on their federal income tax returns all
positions taken therein that could give rise to substantial
understatement of federal income tax within the meaning of
Section 6662 of the Code.
(d) Neither Issuer
nor any of its subsidiaries have participated in any reportable
transaction, as defined in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(1), or a transaction
substantially similar to a reportable transaction.
(e) Issuer is
“diversified” within the meaning of paragraph 4 of
Article 10 of the income tax treaty between the United States
and Germany, as amended by the Protocol signed on June 1,
2006.
(f) For purposes
of this Section 3.32, any reference to Issuer or its
subsidiaries shall be deemed to include any Person which merged
with or was liquidated into Issuer or any Subsidiary of
Issuer.
All information
provided by Issuer to Purchaser or Purchaser’s
representatives in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, regardless of when provided, is true and correct in
all material respects.
ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
Purchaser hereby
represents and warrants to Issuer as follows:
Purchaser has full
power and authority to enter into this Agreement. The Agreement is
a valid and binding obligation of Purchaser enforceable against
Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability
may be limited by applicable equitable principles or by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar Laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally, and by the exercise of judicial
discretion in accordance with equitable principles.
17
Neither Purchaser
nor any Related Person of Purchaser has incurred any Liability to
any party for any brokerage fees, agent’s commissions, or
finder’s fees in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Purchaser is
acquiring the Shares for its own account and not with a view
towards their distribution within the meaning of
Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act in any manner that
would be in violation of the Securities Act.
4.4
Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock.
As of the date
hereof, neither Purchaser nor the Otto Family is the Beneficial
Owner of (i) any Common Stock or (ii) any securities or other
instruments representing the right to acquire Common Stock, except
that Purchaser is the Beneficial Owner of 6,171,061 shares of
Common Stock. Other than pursuant to the Voting Agreement, neither
Purchaser nor the Otto Family has a formal or informal agreement,
arrangement or understanding with any Person (other than Issuer) to
acquire, dispose of or vote any securities of Issuer.
4.5
Availability of Funds.
Purchaser has, and
at each Closing Date, Purchaser will have, available cash in an
amount sufficient for Purchaser to timely pay the aggregate
Purchase Price for the Purchased Shares and all fees, expenses and
other amounts contemplated to be paid by Purchaser in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.6 Assignee
Representations and Warranties.
To the extent
Purchaser transfers its right and obligation under this Agreement
to purchase the Purchased Shares, if any, in whole or in part, to
one or more Persons who are members of the Otto Family, the
representations and warranties in Article 4 shall be deemed to
also be made by Purchaser in respect of each such Person and the
representations and warranties in Article 4 shall be deemed to
be made in respect of Purchaser and such Person
collectively.
ARTICLE 5 COVENANTS OF
ISSUER
Issuer covenants
and agrees with Purchaser as follows:
5.1 Access
and Information.
Subject to the
confidentiality restrictions set forth in Section 9.1 hereof,
from the date hereof to each Closing Date (as applicable) and
during normal business hours, Issuer shall afford to Purchaser, its
lenders, counsel, accountants, and other representatives that need
Information with respect to assisting Purchaser with the evaluation
or financing of
18
the purchase of
the Purchased Shares, reasonable access to the offices, properties,
books, contracts, commitments, and records of Issuer. Issuer shall
furnish such Persons with all Information (including financial and
operating data) concerning Issuer as they reasonably may
request.
5.2 Conduct
of Business Prior to Closing.
From the date
hereof to each Closing Date (as applicable), except as set forth in
Section 5.2, and except to the extent that Purchaser shall
otherwise consent in writing, which shall not be withheld
unreasonably:
(a) Issuer and its
Subsidiaries shall operate substantially as previously operated and
only in the regular and Ordinary Course of Business;
(b) Issuer and its
Subsidiaries shall comply with all applicable Laws where the
failure to so comply would have a Material Adverse
Effect;
(c) Issuer and its
Subsidiaries shall maintain the Books and Records in the usual,
regular, and ordinary manner, on a basis consistent with past
practices, and prepare and file all Tax Returns and amendments
thereto required to be filed by Issuer after taking into account
any extensions of time granted by any Taxing
Authorities;
(d) not grant any
waiver of, or approve any increases in, the restrictions on
Beneficial Ownership contained in the Articles of Incorporation,
other than as contemplated by this Agreement or the Articles
Amendment; and
(e) otherwise
report periodically to Purchaser concerning the status of the
business, operations and finances of Issuer.
5.3
Shareholders’ Meeting; Proxy Statement;
Listing.
(a) Issuer shall
call a meeting of Issuer’s shareholders to adopt the Articles
Amendment and the Code Amendment (the “
Shareholders’ Meeting ”) and shall prepare and
file a proxy statement with the Commission related to the notice of
the Shareholders’ Meeting and the adoption of the Articles
Amendment, and the Code Amendment, as soon as reasonably
practicable (the “ Proxy Statement ”). The Proxy
Statement will comply in all material respects with the
requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder, and will not contain an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(b) Upon approval
of the Articles Amendment and the Code Amendment by the
shareholders, Issuer shall prepare and file an application with the
New York Stock Exchange to register the Shares for listing
thereon.
19
5.4
Notification of Changes; Supplemental Disclosure.
Between the date
hereof and each Closing Date (as applicable), Issuer shall promptly
notify Purchaser in writing of (i) any change or development
that constitutes a Material Adverse Effect or, (ii) the
institution of or, if known by Issuer, the threat of institution of
Litigation against Issuer or a Subsidiary where such Litigation
could reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material
Adverse Effect, and any Litigation related to this
Agreement.
ARTICLE 6 MUTUAL
COVENANTS
6.1
Governmental Filings.
To the extent
required by the HSR Act, each of the Parties will, within a
reasonable period of time, file with the United States Federal
Trade Commission (“ FTC ”) and the United States
Department of Justice (“ DOJ ”) the notification
and report form required for the transactions contemplated hereby,
will promptly file any supplemental or additional information that
reasonably may be requested in connection therewith pursuant to the
HSR Act, and will comply in all material respects with the
requirements of the HSR Act. In the event any Litigation is
threatened or instituted challenging the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement as violative of Antitrust Laws, each Party shall
use its commercially reasonable efforts to avoid the filing of, or
resist or resolve such Litigation. Each Party shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to take such action as may be
required by: (i) the FTC and/or the DOJ in order to resolve
such objections as either of them may have to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement under the Antitrust Laws, or
(ii) any federal or state court of the United States, or
similar court of competent jurisdiction in any foreign
jurisdiction, in any Litigation brought by any Governmental Body or
any other Person challenging the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement as violative of the Antitrust Laws, in order to avoid the
entry of any Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent)
that has the effect of preventing the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to have vacated,
lifted, reversed or overturned any such Order. Commercially
reasonable efforts shall not include the willingness of Purchaser
to accept an Order agreeing to the divestiture, or the holding
separate, of any assets of Purchaser or Issuer or any of their
respective Related Persons that Purchaser reasonably determines to
be material to Purchaser or to the benefits of the transaction for
which it has bargained hereunder. Purchaser shall be entitled to
direct any proceedings or negotiations with any Governmental Body
relating to any of the foregoing, provided that it shall afford
Issuer a reasonable opportunity to participate therein.
6.2 Further
Mutual Covenants.
Purchaser and
Issuer shall each take all actions contemplated by this Agreement,
and, subject to Purchaser’s and Issuer’s, as
applicable, right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Article
10 hereof, do all things reasonably necessary to effect the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, Purchaser and
Issuer shall each refrain from knowingly
20
taking or
failing to take any action which would render any of the
representations or warranties contained in Article 3 or
Article 4, as applicable, of this Agreement inaccurate in any
material respect as of a Closing Date (as applicable). Each Party
shall promptly notify the other Party of any Litigation that shall
be instituted or threatened against such Party to restrain,
prohibit, or otherwise challenge the legality of any transaction
contemplated by this Agreement.
6.3
Commercially Reasonable Efforts.
Issuer and
Purchaser will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the
conditions in Article 7 and Article 8 to be
satisfied.
ARTICLE 7 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO
OBLIGATIONS OF
PURCHASER
The obligation of
Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall be subject to the satisfaction, on or before the
relevant Closing Date (as applicable), of each of the following
conditions, all or any of which may be waived in writing, in whole
or in part, by Purchaser:
7.1
Representations and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties of Issuer (i) contained in
Section 3.5 and Section 3.26 shall be true and correct in
all respects, both when made and as of the Closing Date, (ii)
contained in Section 3.10(a) shall be true and correct in all
respects both when made and as of the Closing Date (except to the
extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of
such date), and (iii) contained elsewhere in Article 3
shall be true and correct in all respects (without giving effect to
any materiality or Material Adverse Effect qualifications contained
therein) both when made and as of the Closing Date (except to the
extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of
such date), except, with regard to Section 7.1(iii) only,
where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so
true and correct could not reasonably be expected to have or result
in a Material Adverse Effect; and Purchaser shall have received a
certificate dated as of such Closing Date executed by an authorized
officer of Issuer to such effect.
7.2
Compliance by Issuer.
Issuer shall have
duly performed in all material respects all of the covenants,
agreements, and conditions contained in this Agreement to be
performed by Issuer on or prior to each Closing Date (as
applicable) and Purchaser shall have received a certificate dated
such Closing Date, executed by an authorized officer of Issuer to
such effect. Purchaser shall have received from Issuer such
certificates or other evidence, dated as of such Closing Date, as
Purchaser or its counsel shall reasonably request to evidence the
performance of all covenants and the fulfillment by Issuer, or such
other satisfaction at or prior to such Closing Date, of the terms
and conditions of this Agreement.
21
7.3 No
Injunction; Litigation.
No Litigation,
regulation, or legislation shall be pending or overtly threatened
by a Third Party which seeks to enjoin, restrain, or prohibit
Purchaser in respect of the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
7.4
Consents; Authorizations; Approval of Legal Matters.
All
authorizations, Orders, or Consents of any Governmental Body
required to consummate the issuance and sale of the Purchased
Shares to Purchaser shall have been obtained. Purchaser shall have
received a certificate dated as of the relevant Closing Date,
executed by Issuer to the foregoing effect, and Purchaser shall be
reasonably satisfied with the terms, conditions, and restrictions
of and obligations under each such authorization, Order, or
Consent.
7.5
Certified Resolutions.
Purchaser shall
have received a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary
of Issuer containing a true and correct copy of the resolutions
duly adopted by the Board of Directors of Issuer, approving and
authorizing the Agreement. The Secretary or Assistant Secretary of
Issuer shall also certify that such resolutions have not been
rescinded, revoked, modified, or otherwise affected and remain in
full force and effect.
Purchaser shall
have received a certificate of incumbency of Issuer executed by the
Secretary or Assistant Secretary of Issuer listing the officers of
Issuer authorized to execute the Agreement, and certifying the
authority of each such officer to execute the agreements,
documents, and instruments on behalf of Issuer in connection with
the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Purchaser shall
have received (a) the Articles of Incorporation, including the
Articles Amendment, of Issuer, certified as of a recent date by the
Secretary of State of the State of Ohio and a copy of the Code of
Regulations of Issuer, as amended by the Code Amendment, certified
as of the relevant Closing Date by the Secretary or Assistant
Secretary of Issuer, (b) the articles of incorporation or
similar organizational document, as amended, of each Significant
Subsidiary, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State
of the state under the Laws of which the Significant Subsidiary is
incorporated or organized, and a copy of the code of regulations,
bylaws, or similar operating document of each Significant
Subsidiary, as amended, certified as of the relevant Closing Date
by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Significant
Subsidiary; and (c) a certificate of status, good standing or
existence with respect to Issuer and each Significant Subsidiary
from the Secretary of State of the state under the laws of which
Issuer or such Significant Subsidiary is incorporated, organized,
as applicable, and of each other state in which Issuer is qualified
or registered to do business, dated as of a recent date.
22
7.8 Going
Concern Opinion.
Issuer shall have
received from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP an audit report on
Issuer’s consolidated financial statements as of
December 31, 2007 and 2008 and for the three years ended
December 31, 2008, and such report shall not include a
“going concern” determination, whereby the independent
auditors expressed substantial doubt as to Issuer’s ability
to continue to meet its obligations for the next
12 months.
7.9 New York
Stock Exchange Approval.
The shareholders
of Issuer shall have approved the issuance and sale of the Shares
to Purchaser for purposes of Section 312.03 of the New York
Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual.
7.10
Articles of Incorporation.
The Articles
Amendment in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B ,
without deviation, shall have been (i) adopted by the
shareholders of Issuer in accordance with applicable Law, and
(ii) filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Ohio.
7.11 Code of
Regulations.
The Code Amendment
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C , without
deviation, shall have been approved by the shareholders of Issuer
in accordance with applicable Law.
A waiver agreement
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D , without
deviation (the “ Waiver Agreement ”), relating
to a waiver of the Related Party Limit (as defined in the Articles
of Incorporation), shall have been executed by a duly authorized
officer of Issuer.
7.13
Opinions of Issuer’s Counsel.
(a) Purchaser
shall have received the opinion of Jones Day, counsel to Issuer, in
substantially the form of Exhibit E hereto, and
otherwise in form and substance (including the exhibits thereto)
reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser.
(b) Purchaser
shall have received the opinion of Jones Day, counsel to Issuer,
substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto, that
commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 1993,
Issuer was organized and has operated in conformity with the
requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the
Code and that Issuer’s organization (taking into account the
purchase of the Purchased Shares and the Articles Amendment
contemplated by this Agreement) and proposed method of operation
will enable it to continue to meet the requirements for
qualification and taxation as a REIT (with customary exceptions,
assumptions and qualifications and based upon customary
representations).
23
7.14
Investor Rights Agreement.
An investor rights
agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G ,
without deviation (the “ Investor Rights Agreement
”), addressing Purchaser’s rights to representation on
Issuer’s Board of Directors and to the registration of the
resale of the Purchased Shares under the Securities Act shall have
been executed by a duly authorized officer of Issuer.
A voting agreement
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H , without
deviation (the “ Voting Agreement ”), relating
to the agreement of certain key shareholders to vote in favor of
Purchaser’s nominees to Issuer’s Board of Directors,
shall have been executed by the parties thereto (other than
Purchaser).
7.16
Certificate Regarding Domestically Controlled Qualified Investment
Entity Status.
Issuer shall have
delivered to Purchaser a certification dated the Closing Date that,
to Issuer’s knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, Issuer is a
“domestically controlled qualified investment entity”
within the meaning of Section 897(h)(4) of the Code as of the
date thereof. For purposes of such certification, reasonable
inquiry shall be deemed to be a review of all Schedule 13D and 13G
filings made under the Exchange Act with the Commission with
respect to Issuer after December 31, 2006, and all IRS
Form 1042 filings made by or on behalf of Issuer since
December 31, 2006. Such certificate shall be accompanied by
copies of information that have been obtained or relied upon by
Issuer for purposes of such certificate.
A tax agreement in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit I , without
deviation (the “ Tax Agreement ”), pursuant to
which Issuer will agree to provide Purchaser information and take
certain actions on an ongoing basis relating to Issuer’s
status as a “domestically controlled qualified investment
entity” and providing information relating to withholding tax
on dividends, shall have been executed by a duly authorized officer
of Issuer.
7.18 No
Material Adverse Change.
There shall not
have occurred any change or development that would constitute a
Material Adverse Change, and Purchaser shall have received a
certificate dated as of the relevant Closing Date, executed by a
duly authorized officer of Issuer to such effect.
Purchaser has
received a waiver from each of the officers of Issuer set forth on
Schedule 5 that the acquisition by the Otto Family of
“beneficial ownership” (as defined in Section 13(d) of
the Exchange Act) of 20% or more of the outstanding shares
of
24
Common Stock
will not constitute a “change in control” for purposes
of such officer’s change in control agreement with
Issuer.
7.20
Investor Rights of Purchaser.
(a) In the event
Purchaser does not purchase the Purchased Shares in Tranches,
Issuer’s Board of Directors shall have appointed two
directors identified by Purchaser and reasonably satisfactory to
Issuer, to fill vacancies on the Board of Directors, and shall have
expanded the Board of Directors if necessary to create such
vacancies.
(b) In the event
Purchaser purchases the Purchased Shares in Tranches, (i) on
the First Closing Date, Issuer’s Board of Directors shall
have appointed one director identified by Purchaser and reasonably
satisfactory to Issuer, to fill a vacancy on the Board of
Directors, and shall have expanded the Board of Directors if
necessary to create such vacancy, and (ii) on the Second
Closing Date, Issuer’s Board of Directors shall have
appointed one director identified by Purchaser (for purposes of
clarification, the Second Closing Date director would be the second
of two directors named by Purchaser and appointed by Issuer’s
Board of Directors pursuant to the terms hereof) and reasonably
satisfactory to Issuer, to fill a vacancy on the Board of
Directors, and shall have expanded the Board of Directors if
necessary to create such vacancy; provided, however, that if the
Second Closing Date occurs after a definitive proxy statement for
the 2008 annual meeting of shareholders has been mailed to
Issuer’s shareholders but prior to the annual meeting of
Issuer’s shareholders, Issuer’s Board of Directors
shall appoint Purchaser’s nominee immediately following the
annual meeting of Issuer’s shareholders.
Issuer or one of
its wholly owned Subsidiaries shall have obtained and entered into
a term loan that provides Issuer with financing as of the First
Closing Date or Non-Tranche Closing Date, as applicable, in the
aggregate amount of at least US$60 million. As of the date
hereof, Issuer has obtained a non-binding commitment for such
funding, the terms and conditions of which are set forth on
Schedule 6 hereto.
In addition to the
term loan provided for in Section 7.21, Issuer or one of its
wholly owned Subsidiaries shall have obtained and entered into one
or more debt financing arrangements that provides Issuer or its
wholly owned Subsidiaries with aggregate debt financing as of the
First Closing Date or Non-Tranche Closing Date, as applicable, that
is at least equal to the total Purchase Price, and each such debt
financing arrangement shall be under substantially the same terms
and conditions as set forth on Schedule 7
hereto.
ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO
OBLIGATIONS OF ISSUER
The obligation of
Issuer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall be subject to the satisfaction, on or before the
relevant Closing Date (as
25
applicable)
hereunder, of each of the following conditions, all or any of which
may be waived, in whole or in part, by Issuer.
8.1
Certificate Regarding Representations and
Warranties.
The
representations and warranties of Purchaser contained in
Article 4 shall be true and correct in all respects both when
made and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly
made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except
where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so
true and correct could not reasonably be expected to have or result
in a material adverse effect on the ability of Purchaser to
consummate the purchase of the Purchased Shares, and Issuer shall
have received a certificate dated as of such Closing Date, executed
by Purchaser, to such effect.
8.2
Compliance by Purchaser.
Purchaser shall
have duly performed in all material respects all of the covenants,
agreements, and conditions contained in this Agreement to be
performed by Purchaser on or before the relevant Closing Date, and
Issuer shall have received a certificate dated as of such Closing
Date, executed by Purchaser, to such effect. Issuer shall have
received from Purchaser all applicable closing deliveries, and such
certificates or other evidence, duly executed by Purchaser, dated
as of such Closing Date, as Issuer or its counsel shall reasonably
request to evidence the performance of all covenants and the
fulfillment by Purchaser, or such other satisfaction at or prior to
such Closing Date, of the terms and conditions of this
Agreement.
8.3 No
Injunction, Litigation.
No Litigation,
regulation, or legislation shall be pending or overtly threatened
by a Third Party which seeks to enjoin, restrain, or prohibit
Issuer, in respect of the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
8.4 New York
Stock Exchange Approval.
The shareholders
of Issuer shall have approved the issuance and sale of the Shares
to Purchaser for purposes of Section 312.03 of the New York
Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual.
8.5 Articles
of Incorporation.
The Articles
Amendment in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B ,
without deviation, shall have been: (i) adopted by the
shareholders of Issuer in accordance with applicable Law, and
(ii) filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Ohio.
26
The Code Amendment
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C , without
deviation, shall have been approved by the shareholders of Issuer
in accordance with applicable Law.
8.7 Payment
of Purchase Price.
Issuer shall have
received an amount equal to the product of the Purchase Price and
the number of Purchased Shares purchased on such Closing Date (as
applicable) from Purchaser.
ARTICLE 9 CONFIDENTIALITY; PUBLIC
ANNOUNCEMENTS
The Information is
disclosed to Purchaser solely for Purchaser’s use in
completing its analysis incidental to this Agreement, and Purchaser
agrees that its use of the Information will be governed by the
terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement.
9.2 Public
Announcements.
Issuer and
Purchaser will consult with each other before issuing any press
releases or otherwise making any public statements or filings with
any Governmental Body with respect to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, shall modify any portion thereof
if the other Party reasonably objects thereto, and shall not issue
any press releases or make any public statements or filings with
any Governmental Body prior to such consultation, unless the same
may be required by applicable Law or the rules and regulations of
the New York Stock Exchange. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in the foregoing, Issuer shall not be required to consult
with Purchaser before disclosing or describing this Agreement or
transactions contemplated hereby in (a) filings with the
Commission other than (i) a Current Report on Form 8-K
announcing the entry into this Agreement, (ii) a preliminary
proxy statement and definitive proxy statement relating to Issuer
shareholder approvals required as conditions by the terms of this
Agreement, (iii) the prospectus supplement relating to the
issuance of the Purchased Shares, and (iv) communications made
pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act, or
(b) non-scripted conference calls not specifically designed to
discuss this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or
analyst conference or meetings.
(a) This
Agreement may be terminated:
(i) by
the mutual consent of Purchaser and Issuer;
(ii) by
Purchaser if any condition in Article 7 becomes impossible to
perform or satisfy (other than as a result of a breach or default
by Purchaser in the
27
performance of
its obligations hereunder) and the performance of such condition
has not been waived by Purchaser in writing at or prior to the
relevant Closing Date;
(iii) by
Issuer if any condition in Article 8 becomes impossible to
perform or satisfy (other than as a result of a breach or default
by Issuer in the performance of its obligations hereunder) and the
performance of such condition has not been waived by Issuer in
writing at or prior to the relevant Closing Date; or
(iv) by
either Party (other than a Party that is in material default of its
obligations under this Agreement) if the Non-Tranche Closing Date
or the First Closing Date, as applicable, shall not have occurred
on or before July 15, 2009.
(b) Upon
termination, each provision of this Agreement shall have no further
force and effect, except for Article 9 (Confidentiality;
Public Announcements) and Article 11.2 (Fees and Expenses),
each of which shall survive.
ARTICLE 11 GENERAL
PROVISIONS
(a) The terms
set forth below shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the
referenced sections:
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Requisite Shareholder Approval
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9
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3
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Second Tranche Purchase Price
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2
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1
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19
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2
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8
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24
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1
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24
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23
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1
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2
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1
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(b) Except as
otherwise provided herein, the capitalized terms set forth below
shall have the following meanings:
28
(i) “
Aggregate Stock Issuances ” shall mean the aggregate
number of shares of Common Stock issued and sold by Issuer,
including Stock Equivalents deemed to have been issued by Issuer,
but not including (A) Excluded Stock, (B) other issuances
of Common Stock provided in Section 1.5 that have occurred
from and after the date hereof and to and including the relevant
Closing Dates, (C) shares of Common Stock issued in connection with
the exercise, conversion or exchange of Stock Equivalents to the
extent that the issuance of such Stock Equivalents has previously
been deemed an issuance and sale of shares of Common Stock for
purposes of this definition, and (D) the Shares.
(ii) “
Ancillary Agreements ” means the Waiver Agreement, the
Investor Rights Agreement, and the Tax Agreement.
(iii) “
Antitrust Laws ” means the HSR Act, the Sherman Act,
as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the Federal Trade
Commission Act, as amended, and any other federal, state or foreign
Law or Order designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions in
order to promote or enhance competition and/or prevent
monopolization or restraint of trade.
(iv) “
Articles Amendment ” means the amendment to the
Articles of Incorporation, without deviation, in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit B .
(v) “
Articles of Incorporation ” means the Second Amended
and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Issuer.
(vi) “
Beneficial Ownership ” shall have the meaning ascribed
to it in Issuer’s Articles of Incorporation. The terms
“ Beneficial Owner ,” “ Beneficially
Own ,” and “ Beneficially Owned ”
shall have the correlative meanings.
(vii) “
Board of Directors ” shall mean Issuer’s Board
of Directors.
(viii) “
Books and Records ” means all existing data,
databases, books, records, correspondence, business plans and
projections, tenant and vendor lists, files, papers, and, to the
extent permitted under applicable Law, copies of historical
personnel, payroll and medical records of each of the Employees in
the possession of Issuer, including employment applications,
employment agreements, confidentiality and non-compete agreements,
corrective action reports, disciplinary reports, notices of
transfer, notices of rate changes, other similar documents, and any
summaries of such documents regularly prepared by Issuer; all
reported medical claims made for each Employee; and all manuals and
printed instructions of Issuer.
(ix) “
Business Day ” means any day on which national banks
are open for business in the City of New York.
(x) “
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
(xi) “
Code Amendment ” means the amendment to Issuer’s
Code of Regulations granting Issuer’s Board of Directors the
authority to fix the number of the
29
members of the
Board of Directors, without deviation, in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit C .
(xii) “
Code of Regulations ” means the Amended and Restated
Code of Regulations of Issuer.
(xiii) “
Commission ” shall mean the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission.
(xiv) “
Confidentiality Agreement ” means that certain
confidentiality agreement, dated as of February 9, 2009,
between Purchaser and Issuer.
(xv) “
Consent ” means any consent, approval, authorization,
clearance, exception, waiver or similar affirmation by any Person
required pursuant to any contract, Law, Order or Permit.
(xvi) “
Employees ” means all employees of Issuer or any
Subsidiary of Issuer.
(xvii) “
Environmental Law ” means any and all statutes, codes,
laws (including common law), ordinances, agency rules, regulations,
and reporting or licensing requirements relating to pollution or
protection of human health (with respect to exposure to Hazardous
Materials) or the environment (including ambient air, surface
water, ground water, land surface, or subsurface strata), or
emissions, discharges, releases, or threatened releases of, or the
manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage,
disposal, transport, or handling of, any Hazardous Material,
including, (A) the Comprehensive Environmental Response
Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. §§9601 et
seq. ; (B) the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C.
§§6901 et seq.; (C) the Emergency Planning and
Community Right to Know Act (42 U.S.C. §§11001 et seq.);
(D) the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 7401 et seq.);
(E) the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. §1251 et seq.);
(F) the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. §2601 et
seq.); (G) the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49
U.S.C. §§ 5101 et seq.); (H) the Safe Drinking Water
Act (41 U.S.C. §300f et seq.); (I) any state, county,
municipal or local Laws similar or analogous to the federal Laws
listed in parts (A)-(H) of this subparagraph, (J) any
amendments to the Laws listed in parts (A)-(I) of this
subparagraph, and (K) any Laws or Orders adopted pursuant to
or implementing the Laws listed in parts (A)-(J) of this
subparagraph.
(xviii) “
Environmental Permits ” means Permits, Licenses,
approvals, Consents, Orders, and authorizations which are required
under Environmental Laws in connection with Issuer’s
operations and business or the ownership, use, or lease of
Issuer’s assets or properties.
(xix) “
EPA ” means the United States Environmental Protection
Agency.
(xx) “
Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended.
30
(xxi) “
Excluded Stock ” means (i) shares of Common
Stock, or options or other equity awards for shares of Common
Stock, issued or issuable pursuant to equity compensation plans or
arrangements for officers, directors and other Employees of Issuer,
(ii) shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon the
conversion or exchange of any security of Issuer or its
Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock
outstanding on the date hereof, including, without limitation, upon
conversion of Issuer’s convertible debt securities and
operating partnership units, and (iii) shares of Common Stock
issued in connection with any dividends declared on shares of
Common Stock.
(xxii) “
Executive Officer ” means, with respect to Issuer, any
“officer” (as such term is defined in
Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) of Issuer.
(xxiii) “
Existing Holder ” has the meaning ascribed to it in
the Articles of Incorporation.
(xxiv) “
Existing Holder Limit ” has the meaning ascribed to it
in the Articles of Incorporation.
(xxv) “
Floor Price ” means US$2.94.
(xxvi) “
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles
as employed in the United States of America, applied consistently
with prior periods and with Issuer’s historical practices and
methods, provided that standards of materiality applicable to
Issuer shall be employed without regard to standards of materiality
used by Issuer in prior periods, and provided further, that
Issuer’s historical practices and methods shall not be
consistently applied to the extent they are not in accordance with
GAAP.
(xxvii) “
Governmental Body ” means any government or
governmental entity or political subdivision thereof, whether
federal, state, local or foreign, or any agency, instrumentality or
authority thereof, or any court or arbitrator (public or
private).
(xxviii) “
Hazardous Materials ” means (A) any hazardous
substance, hazardous material, hazardous waste, regulated
substance, or toxic substance (as those terms are defined by any
applicable Environmental Laws) and (B) any chemicals,
pollutants, contaminants, petroleum, petroleum products, or oil,
asbestos-containing materials and any polychlorinated
biphenyls.
(xxix) “
HSR Act ” means Section 7A of the Clayton Act, as
added by Title II of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements
Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
(xxx) “
Information ” means information or documentation owned
by Issuer which information may include, but is not necessarily
limited to, financial data, business plans, personnel information
(to the extent permitted under applicable Law), drawings, samples,
devices, trade secrets, technical information, results of research
and other data in either oral or written form; provided, however,
that “Information” does not include information which
(A) is or becomes generally available to the public other
than
31
as a result of
a disclosure by Purchaser or its representatives, (B) was
lawfully within Purchaser’s possession prior to its being
furnished to Purchaser by or on behalf of Issuer, provided further
that the source of such information was not known by Purchaser to
be bound by a confidentiality agreement with or other contractual,
legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality to Issuer or any
other Person with respect to such information, or (C) is
developed by Purchaser after initial disclosure by
Issuer.
(xxxi) “
IRS ” means the Internal Revenue Service of the United
States of America.
(xxxii) “
Law ” means any code, directive, law (including common
law), ordinance, regulation, reporting or licensing requirement,
rule, or statute, including those promulgated, interpreted, or
enforced by any Governmental Body.
(xxxiii) “
Liability ” means any direct or indirect, primary or
secondary, liability, indebtedness, obligation, penalty, cost or
expense (including costs of investigation, collection and defense),
claim, deficiency, guaranty or endorsement of or by any Person
(other than endorsements of notes, bills, checks, and drafts
presented for collection or deposit in the Ordinary Course of
Business) of any type, secured or unsecured whether accrued,
absolute or contingent, direct or indirect, liquidated or
unliquidated, matured or unmatured, known or unknown or
otherwise.
(xxxiv) “
License ” means any license, franchise, notice,
permit, easement, right, certificate, authorization, or approval to
which any Person is a party or that is or may be binding on any
Person or its securities, property or business.
(xxxv) “
Lien ” means any conditional sale agreement, default
of title, easement, encroachment, encumbrance, hypothecation, lien,
mortgage, pledge, reservation, restriction, right of way, security
interest, title retention or other security arrangement, on, or
with respect to any property or property interest.
(xxxvi) “
Litigation ” means any suit, action, administrative or
other audit (other than regular audits of financial statements by
outside auditors), proceeding, arbitration, cause of action,
charge, claim, complaint, compliance review, criminal prosecution,
grievance inquiry, hearing, inspection, investigation (governmental
or otherwise), before any Governmental Body.
(xxxvii) “
New Purchase Price ” shall mean and be calculated as
follows:
NPP = (P1) (Q1) + (P2)
(Q2)
Q1 + Q2
32
Q1 = number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding and Stock Equivalents at the
Closing Date, other than the Excluded Stock and issuances of Common
Stock provided in Section 1.5
P2 = weighted
average price per share received for the Aggregate Stock
Issuances
Q2 = number of
shares in the Aggregate Stock Issuances since the date of this
Agreement
(xxxviii) “
Order ” means any decree, injunction, judgment, order,
ruling, writ, quasi-judicial decision or award or administrative
decision or award of any federal, state, local, foreign or other
court, arbitrator, mediator, tribunal, administrative agency or
Governmental Body to which any Person is a party or that is or may
be binding on any Person or its securities, assets or
business.
(xxxix) “
Ordinary Course of Business ” means the following: an
action taken by a Person will be deemed to have been taken in the
Ordinary Course of Business only if that action: (A) is
consistent in nature, scope and magnitude with the past practices
of such Person and is taken in the ordinary course of the normal,
day-to-day operations of such Person; and (B) does not require
authorization by the shareholders of such Person (or by any Person
or group of Persons exercising similar authority).
(xl) “
Otto Family ” means (i) Professor Werner Otto,
his wife Maren Otto and/or all descendants of Professor Werner
Otto, including without limitation Purchaser (illegitimate
descendants only if they have obtained the status of a legitimate
descendant by legitimation or adoption by Professor Werner Otto or
one of his legitimate descendants, or if they are children of a
female legitimate descendant of Professor Werner Otto);
(ii) any trust or any family foundation which has exclusively
been established in favor of one or several of the individuals
named under (i) above; and (iii) any partnership, firm,
corporation, association, trust, unincorporated organization, joint
venture, limited liability company or other legal entity, in which
the individuals or entities named under (i) and (ii) hold
(either directly or indirectly) more than 50% of the voting rights
or more than 50% of the equity capital of any such partnership,
firm, corporation, association, trust, unincorporated organization,
joint venture, limited liability company or other legal
entity.
(xli)
“ Ownership Limit ” has the meaning ascribed to
it in the Articles of Incorporation.
(xlii)
“ Party ” means any party hereto and “
Parties ” means all parties hereto.
(xliii)
“ Permit ” means any Governmental Body approval,
authorization, certificate, easement, filing, franchise, license,
notice, permit, or right to which any Person is a party or that is
or may be binding upon or inure to the benefit of any Person or its
securities, assets, or business.
33
(xliv)
“ Person ” means a natural person or any legal,
commercial or governmental entity, such as, but not limited to, a
corporation, general partnership, joint venture, limited
partnership, limited liability company, limited liability
partnership, trust, business association, group acting in concert,
or any person acting in a representative capacity.
(xlv)
“ Portfolio Properties ” means the portfolio
properties, including, without limitation, shopping centers,
residential properties, office buildings and business centers
(including, without limitation, centers owned through
unconsolidated joint ventures and other than are otherwise
consolidated by Issuer) and undeveloped land described in the
Registration Statement and Prospectus as being owned by Issuer or
its subsidiaries.
(xlvi)
“ Related Person ” means with respect to a
particular individual: (A) each other member of such
individual’s Family; (B) any Person that is directly or
indirectly controlled by such individual or any one or more members
of such individual’s Family; (C) any Person in which
members of such individual’s Family hold (individually or in
the aggregate) a Material Interest; and (D) any Person with respect
to which one or more members of such individual’s Family
serves as a director, officer, partner, executor or trustee (or in
a similar capacity). With respect to a specified Person other than
an individual: (aa) any Person that directly or indirectly
controls, is directly or indirectly controlled by or is directly or
indirectly under common control with such specified Person;
(bb) any Person that holds a Material Interest in such
specified Person; (cc) each Person that serves as a director,
officer, partner, executor or trustee of such specified Person (or
in a similar capacity); (dd) any Person in which such
specified Person holds a Material Interest; and (ee) any
Person with respect to which such specified Person serves as a
general partner or a trustee (or in a similar capacity). For
purposes of this definition, (I) “ control ”
(including “controlling,” “controlled by,”
and “under common control with”) means the possession,
direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction
of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and shall
be construed as such term is used in the rules promulgated under
the Securities Act; (II) the “ Family ” of
an individual includes (1) the individual, (2) the
individual’s spouse, (3) any other natural person who is
the parent, child, grandparent, grandchild or sibling of the
individual or the individual’s spouse and (4) any other
natural person who resides with such individual; and (III) “
Material Interest ” means direct or indirect
beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the
Exchange Act) of voting securities or other voting interests
representing at least five percent (5%).
(xlvii)
“ Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of
1933, as amended.
(xlviii)
“ Stock Equivalents ” means any security,
option, warrant, right or claim exercisable into, exchangeable for,
or convertible into Common Stock, and if Issuer in any manner
grants or issues Stock Equivalents, it shall be deemed to have
issued the maximum number of shares of Common Stock such Stock
Equivalents are exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into
and for a consideration equal to the consideration, if any, to be
received by Issuer upon the issuance of the Stock Equivalents plus
the
34
minimum
exercise or conversion price provided in such Stock Equivalents for
the Common Stock covered thereby.
(xlix)
“ Subsidiary ” of a Person means any business
entity of which the Person either (A) owns or controls 50% or
more of the outstanding equity securities, either directly or
indirectly, (provided there shall not be included any such entity
the equity securities of which are owned or controlled in a
fiduciary capacity), (B) in the case of partnerships, serves
as a general partner, (C) in the case of a limited liability
company, serves as a managing member, or (D) otherwise has the
ability to elect a majority of the directors, trustees, managing
members or others thereof.
(l) “
Tax ” means any federal, state, county, local, or
foreign tax, charge, fee, levy, impost, duty, or other assessment,
including income, gross receipts, excise, employment, sales, use,
transfer, recording, License, payroll, franchise, severance,
documentary, stamp, occupation, windfall profits, environmental,
federal highway use, commercial rent, customs duty, capital stock,
paid-up capital, profits, withholding, Social Security, single
business and unemployment, disability, real property, personal
property, registration, ad valorem, value added, alternative or
add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax or governmental fee of any
kind whatsoever, imposed or required to be withheld by any
Governmental Body, including any interest, penalties, and additions
imposed thereon or with respect thereto, and including Liability
for the taxes of any other Person under Treas. Reg. 1.1502-6 (or
any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law) as a
transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise.
(li) “
Tax Return ” means any return (including any
informational return) report, statement, schedule, notice, form or
other document or information filed with or submitted to, or
required to be filed with or submitted to any Taxing Authority in
connection with the determination, assessment, collection or
payment of any Tax or in connection with the administration,
implementation or enforcement of compliance with any legal
requirement relating to any Tax.
(lii)
“ Taxing Authority ” means the IRS and any other
federal, state, local or foreign Governmental Body responsible for
the administration of any Tax.
(liii)
“ Third Party ” means any Person other than a
Party.
(liv)
“ Undisclosed Liabilities ” means any Liability
that is not fully reflected or reserved against in Issuer’s
financial statements.
(a) Except as
otherwise specifically provided below or elsewhere in this
Agreement, regardless of whether the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement are consummated, Issuer and Purchaser each shall pay
their respective fees and expenses in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without
limitation, attorneys’ fees in connection with the
notification and report form required by the HSR Act.
35
(b) Issuer on
the one hand, and Purchaser, on the other, shall each pay one-half
of the fee payable to the FTC with respect to the notification and
report form required by the HSR Act.
(c) If the
condition described in Section 7.10 does not occur by
June 30, 2009, Issuer shall reimburse Purchaser for all of
Purchaser’s reasonable out-of-pocket expenses related to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
All notices,
requests, demands, and other communications hereunder shall be in
writing (which shall include communications by e-mail) and shall be
delivered (a) in person or by courier or overnight service, or
(b) by e-mail with a copy delivered as provided in clause (a),
as follows:
3300 Enterprise
Parkway
Beachwood, Ohio 44122
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Telephone: (216) 755-5500
E-mail: SWolstein@ddr.com
with
a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
3300 Enterprise
Parkway
Beachwood, Ohio 44122
Attention: General Counsel
Telephone: (216) 755-5500
E-mail: DWeiss@ddr.com
Jones Day
North Point
901 Lakeside Avenue
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
Attention: Michael J. Solecki
Telephone: (216) 586-7103
E-mail: mjsolecki@jonesday.com
KG CURA
Vermögensverwaltung G.m.b.H. & Co.
Wandsbeker Str. 3-7
D-22179 Hamburg
Germany
Attention: Mr. Wilhelm
Telephone: 0049 40 6461 1286
36
E-mail:
wilhelm@kgcura.de
with
a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Alston &
Bird LLP
90 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10016
Attention: Mark F. McElreath
Telephone: (212) 210-9595
E-mail: mark.mcelreath@alston.com
or to such
other address as the parties hereto may designate in writing to the
other in accordance with this Section 11.3. Any Party may
change the address to which notices are to be sent by giving
written notice of such change of address to the other parties in
the manner above provided for giving notice. If delivered
personally or by courier, the date on which the notice, request,
instruction or document is delivered shall be the date on which
such delivery is made and if delivered by e-mail transmission or
mail as aforesaid, the date on which such notice, request,
instruction or document is received shall be the date of
delivery.
Any assignment
under this Agreement by any of the Parties hereto shall be void,
invalid and of no effect without the written consent of the other
Party; provided, however, that Purchaser may assign its rights
under this Agreement, in whole or in part, to any Person who is a
member of the Otto Family so long as the assignee(s) agree to be
bound in writing by the terms and conditions of this Agreement;
provided, further, that any such assignment shall not release, or
be construed to release, Purchaser from its duties and obligations
under this Agreement. If any assignee breaches its obligations to
purchase the Purchased Shares, Purchaser shall remain obligated to
purchase the Purchased Shares and shall be liable for any breaches
of any assignees obligations hereunder.
11.5 No
Benefit to Others.
The
representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements contained in
this Agreement are for the sole benefit of the Parties hereto and
their respective heirs, executors, administrators, legal
representatives, successors and assigns, and they shall not be
construed as conferring any Third Party beneficiary or any other
rights on any other Persons.
11.6
Headings and Gender; Construction; Interpretation.
(a) The table of
contents and the captions and section headings contained in this
Agreement are for convenience of reference only, do not form a part
of this Agreement and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement. All references in this Agreement
to “Section” or “Article” shall be deemed
to be references to a Section or Article of this
Agreement.
37
(b) Words used
herein, regardless of the number and gender specifically used,
shall be deemed and construed to include any other number, singular
or plural, and any other gender, masculine, feminine, or neuter, as
the context requires. Whenever the words “include,”
“includes” or “including” are used in this
Agreement, they shall be deemed followed by the words
“without limitation.”
(c) Neither this
Agreement nor any uncertainty or ambiguity herein shall be
construed or resolved against Purchaser or Issuer , whether
under any rule of construction or otherwise. No Party to this
Agreement shall be considered the draftsman. On the contrary, this
Agreement has been reviewed, negotiated and accepted by all Parties
and their attorneys and shall be construed and interpreted
according to the ordinary meaning of the words so as fairly to
accomplish the purposes and intentions of all the
Parties.
This Agreement may
be executed in two (2) or more counterparts, all of which
shall be considered one and the same Agreement, and shall become
effective when one counterpart has been signed by each Party and
delivered to the other Party hereto.
11.8
Integration of Agreement.
(a) This Agreement
and the exhibits and the other agreements contemplated by this
Agreement, including the Confidentiality Agreement, constitutes the
entire agreement between the Parties relating to the subject matter
hereof and supersede all prior agreements, oral and written,
between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof,
including that certain Term Sheet Memorandum between the Parties
dated January 14, 2009.
(b) Neither this
Agreement, nor any provision hereof, may be changed, waived,
discharged, supplemented, or terminated orally, but only by an
agreement in writing signed by the Party against which the
enforcement
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