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STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Purchase and Sale Agreement

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: Carlyle Group | FALK CORPORATION | HAMILTON SUNDSTRAND CORPORATION | REXNORD CORPORATION You are currently viewing:
This Purchase and Sale Agreement involves

Carlyle Group | FALK CORPORATION | HAMILTON SUNDSTRAND CORPORATION | REXNORD CORPORATION

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Title: STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 5/19/2005
Law Firm: Latham Watkins;Kirkpatrick Lockhart    

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: carlyle group , falk corporation , hamilton sundstrand corporation , rexnord corporation
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Exhibit 99.2

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

 

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

by and among

 

THE FALK CORPORATION;

 

HAMILTON SUNDSTRAND CORPORATION;

 

and

 

REXNORD CORPORATION

 

Dated as of April 5, 2005

 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I SALE OF SHARES AND CLOSING

 

SECTION 1.1

Purchase of Shares

 

SECTION 1.2

Closing

 

SECTION 1.3

Certain Definitions

 

SECTION 1.4

Post-Closing Adjustment

 

SECTION 1.5

Audit Adjustment

 

ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

SECTION 2.1

Corporate Organization and Authority

 

SECTION 2.2

Capitalization

 

SECTION 2.3

Subsidiaries

 

SECTION 2.4

Consents and Approvals; No Violations

 

SECTION 2.5

Financial Statements

 

SECTION 2.6

Absence of Certain Changes

 

SECTION 2.7

Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities

 

SECTION 2.8

Taxes

 

SECTION 2.9

Employee Benefit Plans

 

SECTION 2.10

Environmental Matters

 

SECTION 2.11

Legal Proceedings, etc.

 

SECTION 2.12

Compliance with Applicable Law

 

SECTION 2.13

Certain Contracts and Arrangements

 

SECTION 2.14

Real Property

 

SECTION 2.15

Labor Matters

 

SECTION 2.16

Insurance

 

SECTION 2.17

Intellectual Property

 

SECTION 2.18

Certain Fees

 

SECTION 2.19

Sufficiency of Assets

 

SECTION 2.20

Customers, Suppliers and Distributors

 

SECTION 2.21

Intercompany Indebtedness and Accounts Payable

 

SECTION 2.22

Disclaimer of Warranties

 

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

 

SECTION 3.1

Authority and Related Matters

 

 

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SECTION 3.2

Share Ownership

 

SECTION 3.3

Consents and Approvals; No Violations

 

SECTION 3.4

Certain Fees

 

SECTION 3.5

Legal Proceedings

 

SECTION 3.6

Disclaimer of Warranties

 

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER

 

SECTION 4.1

Corporate Organization and Authority

 

SECTION 4.2

Consents and Approvals; No Violations

 

SECTION 4.3

Legal Proceedings, etc.

 

SECTION 4.4

Certain Fees

 

SECTION 4.5

Acquisition of Shares for Investment

 

SECTION 4.6

Solvency

 

SECTION 4.7

Financing

 

SECTION 4.8

Investigation by Buyer; Seller’s Liability

 

ARTICLE V COVENANTS

 

SECTION 5.1

Conduct of the Business

 

SECTION 5.2

Access to Information; Confidentiality

 

SECTION 5.3

Release and Covenant Not to Sue

 

SECTION 5.4

Reasonable Best Efforts

 

SECTION 5.5

Governmental Authorizations

 

SECTION 5.6

Public Announcements

 

SECTION 5.7

Employee Matters

 

SECTION 5.8

Tax Matters

 

SECTION 5.9

Exclusivity

 

SECTION 5.10

Supplements to Disclosures

 

SECTION 5.11

Transitional Services

 

SECTION 5.12

Certain Insurance Matters

 

SECTION 5.13

Credit Support Arrangements

 

SECTION 5.14

Excluded Trade Names and Trademarks

 

SECTION 5.15

Covenants in Respect of Financing

 

SECTION 5.16

Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation

 

SECTION 5.17

Certain Transactions

 

SECTION 5.18

Intercompany Accounts and Indebtedness

 

 

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ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO BUYER’S OBLIGATION TO CLOSE

 

SECTION 6.1

Representations and Warranties; Covenants

 

SECTION 6.2

Filings; Consents; Waiting Periods

 

SECTION 6.3

No Injunction

 

SECTION 6.4

Deliverables

 

SECTION 6.5

Financing

 

ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO SELLER’S AND THE COMPANY’S OBLIGATIONS TO CLOSE

 

SECTION 7.1

Representations and Warranties; Covenants

 

SECTION 7.2

Filings; Consents; Waiting Periods

 

SECTION 7.3

No Injunction

 

SECTION 7.4

Deliverables

 

ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION

 

SECTION 8.1

Termination

 

SECTION 8.2

Procedure and Effect of Termination

 

ARTICLE IX INDEMNIFICATION

 

SECTION 9.1

Survival

 

SECTION 9.2

Indemnification Provisions for Benefit of Buyer

 

SECTION 9.3

Indemnification Provisions for Benefit of Seller

 

SECTION 9.4

Indemnification for Environmental Matters

 

SECTION 9.5

Other Provisions in Respect of Indemnification

 

SECTION 9.6

Exclusive Remedy

 

ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 10.1

Certain Definitions

 

SECTION 10.2

Notices

 

SECTION 10.3

Interpretation

 

SECTION 10.4

Amendments, Modification and Waiver

 

SECTION 10.5

Expenses

 

SECTION 10.6

Successors and Assigns; Binding Effect

 

SECTION 10.7

Governing Law

 

SECTION 10.8

Jurisdiction; Forum

 

SECTION 10.9

Severability

 

SECTION 10.10

Third Party Beneficiaries

 

 

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SECTION 10.11

Schedules

 

SECTION 10.12

Entire Agreement

 

SECTION 10.13

Counterparts

 

SECTION 10.14

Specific Performance

 

 

Exhibits

 

Exhibit A

Form of Transitional Services Agreements

 

 

Exhibit B

Form of Guaranties

 

 

Exhibit C

Financing Commitment

 

 

Exhibit D

Certain Transactions

 

 

Exhibit E

Form of Amendment of Wauwatosa Lease

 

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STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of April 5, 2005 (this “ Agreement ”), by and among THE FALK CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), HAMILTON SUNDSTRAND CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“ Seller ”); and REXNORD CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“ Buyer ”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H

 

WHEREAS, Seller owns all of the issued and outstanding Shares (as defined in Section 2.2 hereof) of the Company; and

 

WHEREAS, Buyer desires to acquire all of the issued and outstanding Shares from Seller, and Seller desires to sell such Shares to Buyer upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and conditions hereafter set forth, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

SALE OF SHARES AND CLOSING

 

SECTION 1.1   Purchase of Shares .

 

(a)                                   Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, Buyer agrees (i) to purchase, acquire and accept from Seller all of the issued and outstanding Shares at the Closing (as defined in Section 1.2 hereof) for a price equal to Two Hundred Ninety Five Million Dollars ($295,000,000) (such aggregate amount, as adjusted prior to Closing pursuant to Section 1.5 hereof and after Closing pursuant to Section 1.4 hereof, the “ Purchase Price ”).  Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, Seller agrees to sell, convey, assign, transfer and deliver to Buyer at the Closing, free and clear of all Encumbrances (as defined in Section 2.3 hereof), each Share owned by Seller, as set forth in Section 1.1(a) of the disclosure schedule of Seller attached hereto (the “ Seller Disclosure Schedule ”). 

 

SECTION 1.2   Closing.

 

(a)                                   The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of Latham & Watkins LLP, 885 Third Avenue, Suite 1000, New York, New York, at 10:00 a.m., New York City time (but effective as of 11:59 p.m. New York City time), on May 16, 2005 unless the conditions set forth in Articles VI and VII hereof shall not have been satisfied or duly waived in which case the Closing shall occur on the next business day following such satisfaction or waiver; or if Seller and Buyer mutually agree on a different date, the date upon which they have mutually agreed.  The date on which the Closing

 

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occurs and the transactions contemplated hereby become effective is referred to herein as the “ Closing Date ”.

 

(b)                                  At the Closing, Seller shall deliver the following to Buyer:

 

(i)                                      stock certificates representing all issued and outstanding Shares and associated stock transfer powers endorsed in blank;

 

(ii)                                   transitional services agreements in the forms attached hereto as Exhibits A-1 , A-2 , A-3 and A-4 executed by UTC (collectively, the “ Transitional Services Agreements ”);

 

(iii)                                guaranties in the forms attached as Exhibit B-1 and B-2 hereto executed by UTC;

 

(iv)                               an amendment, in the form attached as Exhibit E hereto (the “ Wauwatosa Amendment ”) and executed by Seller and the Company, of the Lease Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2005, between Seller and the Company (the “ Wauwatosa Lease ”); and

 

(v)                                  the certificate described in the final sentence of Section 6.1(b), and each other document required to be delivered by Seller on or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise required from Seller in connection herewith.

 

(c)                                   At the Closing, the Company shall deliver the following to Buyer:

 

(i)                                      the certificate described in the final sentence of Section 6.1(a), the certificate described in Section 5.8(e), and each other document required to be delivered by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise required from the Company in connection herewith;

 

(ii)                                   the resignations of the members of the Company Board (as defined in Section 2.1 hereof) and each of its Subsidiaries (as defined in Section 2.3 hereof), except to the extent that Buyer has requested that any such member(s) continue to serve in such capacity(ies) after Closing; and

 

(iii)                                the stock books, stock ledgers, minute books and corporate seal of the Company; provided that any of the foregoing items shall be deemed to have been delivered pursuant to this Section 1.2(c)(iii) if such item has been delivered to or is otherwise located at the Company or any offices of the Company or its Subsidiaries.

 

(d)                                  At the Closing, Buyer:

 

(i)                                      shall deliver to Seller the Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the bank account designated by Seller prior to the Closing; and

 

(ii)                                   shall deliver to Seller the certificate described in the final sentence of Section 7.1, the Transitional Services Agreements executed by Buyer, and each other

 

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document required to be delivered by Buyer on or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise required from Buyer in connection herewith.

 

SECTION 1.3   Certain Definitions .  For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:

 

GAAP ” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Working Capital ” shall mean the pro forma combined working capital of the Company and its Subsidiaries, determined as of 11:59 p.m. New York City time on the Closing Date, on the basis solely of the line item components of “Working Capital” set forth in the statement of Working Capital set forth on Section 1.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and determined and calculated on a basis consistent with that used in the preparation of such statement; provided , however , that for purposes of such calculation of Working Capital (i) ”Cash-foreign” shall not include Trapped Cash and (ii) any cash (or cash equivalents) denominated in currencies other than United States Dollars shall be converted into United States Dollar amounts using the applicable exchange rate published in the Wall Street Journal on the Closing Date.

 

Target Working Capital ” shall mean Sixty Million Three Hundred Sixty Five Thousand Dollars ($60,365,000).

 

Trapped Cash ” means any cash and cash equivalents held by any Subsidiaries of the Company that are organized outside of the United States other than cash and cash equivalents that may, immediately following the Closing, be (i) distributed or paid to the Company without violation of any law or the imposition of any Tax or similar fee or charge or any adverse Tax consequences on Buyer, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or (ii) be applied to repay any Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary immediately following the Closing (other than any Indebtedness owed by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or another Subsidiary of the Company) without the violation of any law or the imposition of any Tax or similar fee or charge or any adverse Tax consequences on Buyer, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; provided , however , that (i) cash and cash equivalents of not more than $500,000 held by Falk Australia Pty. Ltd. on the Closing Date shall not be considered Trapped Cash, (ii) cash and cash equivalents of not more than $1.0 million held by Falk Canada Inc. on the Closing Date shall not be considered Trapped Cash and (iii) cash and cash equivalents of not more than $1.4 million held by Falk Shanghai Co., Ltd. (“ Falk Shanghai ”) on the Closing Date shall not be considered Trapped Cash.

 

SECTION 1.4   Post-Closing Adjustment .

 

(a)                                   Within forty-five (45) calendar days following the Closing Date, Seller shall prepare and deliver to Buyer an unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date (the “ Closing Balance Sheet ”) prepared on a basis consistent with the principles applied in the preparation of the balance sheet attached as Exhibit 2 to the pro forma combined financial statements attached as Section 1.4(a) to the Company Disclosure Schedule, and a statement (the “ Closing Statement ”) that sets forth the Working Capital as derived from such Closing Balance Sheet (it being acknowledged that, to the

 

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extent any principle applied in the determination of Working Capital pursuant to the definition thereof in Section 1.3 conflicts with any principle applied in the preparation of the Closing Balance Sheet, the definition of Working Capital shall control in the preparation of the Closing Statement).  Following the Closing, the Company and Buyer shall provide, upon reasonable notice, to Seller and its Representatives (as defined in Section 5.2(a) hereof) full access to the properties, books, records, work papers and personnel of the Company (provided that any such access shall not unreasonably interfere with the operation of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ businesses) and shall cooperate fully with Seller for purposes of preparing the Closing Balance Sheet and the Closing Statement.  Buyer shall have thirty (30) calendar days after delivery to Buyer of the Closing Balance Sheet and Closing Statement during which to notify Seller of any dispute of any item contained in the Closing Statement (including any item contained in the Closing Balance Sheet to the extent such item impacts the Closing Statement), which notice shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for such dispute.  If Buyer fails to notify Seller of any such dispute within such thirty (30) calendar day period, the Closing Statement shall be deemed to be the final statement (the Closing Statement as finally determined pursuant to this Section 1.4(a) or Section 1.4(b), the “ Final Statement ”).  In the event that Buyer shall so notify Seller of any dispute, Buyer and Seller and their respective accountants shall cooperate in good faith to resolve such dispute as promptly as possible.

 

(b)                                  If Buyer and Seller and their respective accountants are unable to resolve any dispute within fifteen (15) calendar days of Buyer’s delivery of any notice of dispute provided pursuant to subsection (a) above, such dispute shall be resolved by a jointly selected nationally recognized accounting firm retained to resolve any disputes between Buyer and Seller over any items contained in the Closing Statement (including any item contained in the Closing Balance Sheet to the extent such item impacts the Closing Statement) (the “ Independent Accounting Firm ”), which shall make its determination as promptly as practicable, and such determination shall be final and binding on the parties.  The Independent Accounting Firm shall determine on the basis of the standards set forth in Sections 1.3 and 1.4(a) hereof whether and to what extent, if any, the Closing Statement (including any item contained in the Closing Balance Sheet to the extent such item impacts the Closing Statement) requires adjustment; provided , however , that the amount of Working Capital as set forth on the Final Statement (the “ Closing Working Capital ”) as determined by the Independent Accounting Firm must fall within the bounds of Seller’s and Buyer’s calculations of Working Capital as of the Closing Date.  If Seller and Buyer cannot jointly agree on the identity of the Independent Accounting Firm, Seller and the Company shall each submit to their respective accountants the name of an accounting firm which does not at the time and has not in the prior two (2) years provided material services to Seller or Buyer or any of their respective Affiliates (as such term is defined in Section 2.4(b) hereof), and the Independent Accounting Firm shall be selected by lot from these two firms by the respective accountants of the two parties.  Seller shall bear the percentage of the expenses relating to the engagement of the Independent Accounting Firm that equals the result, expressed as a percentage, obtained by dividing (a) the absolute value of the difference

 

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between (w) Seller’s calculation of Working Capital as of the Closing Date and (x) the Closing Working Capital as finally determined by the Independent Accounting Firm, by (b) the absolute value of the difference between (y) Seller’s calculation of Working Capital as of the Closing Date and (z) Buyer’s calculation of Working Capital as of the Closing Date.  Buyer shall bear the percentage of the expenses relating to the engagement of the Independent Accounting Firm that equals the result, expressed as a percentage, obtained by dividing (a) the absolute value of the difference between (w) Buyer’s calculation of Working Capital as of the Closing Date and (x) the Closing Working Capital as finally determined by the Independent Accounting Firm, by (b) the absolute value of the difference between (y) Seller’s calculation of Working Capital as of the Closing Date and (z) Buyer’s calculation of Working Capital as of the Closing Date.  The Independent Accounting Firm shall be instructed to use every reasonable effort to perform its services within fifteen (15) business days of submission of the Closing Statement to it and, in any case, as soon as practicable after submission.  The Closing Statement, as modified by resolution of any disputes by the Company and Seller or by the Independent Accounting Firm, shall be the Final Statement. 

 

(c)                                   The Purchase Price shall be adjusted on the basis of the Final Statement as follows:

 

(i)                                      If the Closing Working Capital is greater than the Target Working Capital, the Purchase Price shall be increased dollar for dollar by the amount of such excess, up to a maximum increase of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000).

 

(ii)                                   If the Closing Working Capital is less than the Target Working Capital, the Purchase Price shall be decreased dollar for dollar by the amount of such shortfall.

 

The aggregate increase or decrease in the Purchase Price (after giving effect only to the adjustment pursuant to this Section 1.4) is referred to in this Agreement as the “ Purchase Price Increase ” or the “ Purchase Price Decrease ” respectively and, collectively, as the “ Post-Closing Adjustment .”  To the extent there is a Purchase Price Increase, (i) Buyer shall within five (5) business days after delivery of the Final Statement make payment to Seller by wire transfer of immediately available funds of the amount of the Purchase Price Increase, together with interest thereon at a fixed rate equal to the prime rate per annum as quoted in the Wall Street Journal from the Closing Date to the date of payment. To the extent that there is a Purchase Price Decrease, Seller shall within five (5) business days after delivery of the Final Statement make payment to Buyer, by wire transfer of immediately available funds of the amount of the Purchase Price Decrease, together with interest thereon at a fixed rate equal to the prime rate per annum as quoted in the Wall Street Journal from the Closing Date to the date of payment.

 

SECTION 1.5   Audit Adjustment .

 

(a)                                   Seller shall cause PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP to deliver to Buyer, not less than five (5) business days prior to the Closing Date, copies of (i) an audited combined balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries at December 31, 2004 (the “ Audited December 31, 2004 Balance Sheet ”), and (ii) audited combined statements of operations, invested capital and cash flows for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 (the “ Audited December 31, 2004 Income Statement ”).  The Audited December 31, 2004 Balance Sheet and the Audited December 31, 2004 Income Statement (together, the “ Audited December 31, 2004 Financial Statements ”) shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP and the requirements of Regulation S-X promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission applicable to companies required to file current and periodic reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and shall fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition, invested capital, cash flows and results of operations of the Company and its

 

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Subsidiaries of and for the fiscal year then ended.  In addition, Seller shall cause PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP to deliver a report describing procedures applied to a written calculation, based upon the Audited December 31, 2004 Income Statement, of 2004 EBITDA, in substantially the form of Exhibit 6 to the unaudited combined financial statements attached as Section 1.4(a) to the Company Disclosure Schedule (the “ EBITDA Statement ”).  Such procedures shall include recalculation of the EBITDA Statement, comparison of amounts on the EBITDA Statement to the Audited December 31, 2004 Financial Statements and such other procedures as may be mutually agreed by Buyer and Seller.  The determination of 2004 EBITDA set forth on the EBITDA Statement shall be the final and conclusive determination of the same for all purposes under this Agreement.  All costs and expenses of the preparation of the Audited December 31, 2004 Financial Statements up to an aggregate of $300,000 shall be paid by the Company, but shall be deemed not to have been incurred for purposes of the calculation of the adjustments provided for in Section 1.4 and this Section 1.5, it being the intent of the parties that the economic effect of such preparation shall to such extent be borne by Buyer.  Any costs or expenses for such preparation in excess of such $300,000 limit shall be reimbursed by Seller promptly after written notice from Buyer accompanied by copies of third-party invoices demonstrating that such limit has been exceeded and the amount of such excess.

 

(b)                                  To the extent that 2004 EBITDA is less than Thirty-Three Million Five Hundred Twenty Nine Thousand Dollars ($33,529,000) (the “ Initial EBITDA Threshold ”), the Purchase Price shall be decreased at Closing by an amount equal to the product of (x) the excess of the Initial EBITDA Threshold over 2004 EBITDA, up to a maximum of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000), multiplied by (y) nine (9), it being acknowledged that the maximum Purchase Price reduction possible under this Section 1.5(b) shall be Nine Million Dollars ($9,000,000).

 

(c)                                   2004 EBITDA ” means the pro forma combined EBITDA of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, determined on the basis of the line items included, and consistent with the principles applied, in the calculation of “Proforma Combined EBITDA” under the column headed “December 31, 2004 Proforma Combined I/S” of Exhibit 6 to the combined financial statements attached as Section 1.4(a) to the Company Disclosure Schedule.

 

ARTICLE II

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule of the Company (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule ”), the Company represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:

 

SECTION 2.1   Corporate Organization and Authority .

 

(a)                                   Except as set forth in Section 2.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is (i) duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, and (ii) duly qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the property owned, leased or operated by it, in each case except in such jurisdictions where such failure would not have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in Section 10.1 hereof).

 

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(b)                                  The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Company Board ”) and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer and Seller, a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such enforcement may be subject to or limited by (i) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and (ii) the effect of general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

 

SECTION 2.2   Capitalization .  The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share (the “ Shares ”).  As of the date of this Agreement, there are 1,000 Shares issued and outstanding, and Seller is the record and beneficial owner of all 1,000 Shares, free and clear of any and all Encumbrances (as defined in Section 2.3(a) below).  All outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable, and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights.  Except as set forth in Section 2.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company; (ii) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company; or (iii) options, warrants or other rights to acquire from the Company, or any obligation of the Company to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company.  Except as set forth in Section 2.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding obligations of the Company to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital stock of the Company or any Shares.  Except as set forth in Section 2.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock or similar rights.  Except as set forth in Section 2.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no voting trusts, stockholder agreements, proxies or similar voting arrangements with respect to the Company’s capital stock or any agreement relating to the issuance, sale, redemption, transfer or other disposition of the capital stock of the Company.

 

SECTION 2.3   Subsidiaries .

 

(a)                                   Section 2.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the name of each Subsidiary of the Company as of the date of this Agreement, and with respect to each such Subsidiary, the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or organized.  The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all outstanding shares of each of its Subsidiaries, free and clear of any and all Encumbrances, and all such shares of each Subsidiary of the Company have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.  There is no existing option, warrant, call, commitment or agreement to which any Subsidiary of the Company is a party requiring, and there are no convertible securities of any such Subsidiary outstanding which upon conversion would require, the issuance of any additional shares of capital stock or other equity

 

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interests of any such Subsidiary or other securities convertible into shares of capital stock or other equity interests of any such Subsidiary or other equity security of any such Subsidiary.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is a party to any voting trust, stockholder agreement, proxy or other voting agreement with respect to any of the shares or other equity interests of any such Subsidiary or to any agreement relating to the issuance, sale, redemption, transfer or other disposition of the capital stock of any such Subsidiary.  For purposes of this Agreement, “ Encumbrance ” shall mean any lien, encumbrance, security interest, charge, mortgage, option, pledge or restriction on transfer of any nature whatsoever.  For purposes of this Agreement, “ Subsidiary ” means with respect to any Person, any corporation or other legal entity of which such Person owns, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding stock or other equity interests, the holders of which are entitled to vote for the election of the board of directors or other governing body of such corporation or other legal entity; provided , however , that a “Subsidiary” of the Company shall be deemed to include Falk Shanghai (except for purposes of representations and warranties with respect to ownership thereof).  For purposes of this Agreement, “ Person ” means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a joint-stock company, a trust, any unincorporated organization, a government or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

 

(b)                                  Section 2.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the name of each entity in which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company owns less than a majority of the outstanding voting securities or other voting equity interests (each a “ Falk Affiliate ”) and, with respect to each such entity, the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or organized.

 

SECTION 2.4   Consents and Approvals; No Violations .

 

(a)                                   Except as set forth in Section 2.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder will (i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or similar organizational documents) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) or result in the creation of any Encumbrance under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, mortgage, letter of credit, other evidence of indebtedness, guarantee, license, lease or agreement or similar instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which they or any of their assets may be bound; or (iii) assuming that the filings, registrations, notifications, authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in subsection (b) below have been obtained or made, as the case may be, violate any material order, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation of any governmental agency or authority or court to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, excluding from the foregoing clauses (ii) and (iii) such requirements, defaults, breaches, rights or violations that would not individually or in the aggregate have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or that would not prevent and delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. 

 

(b)                                  Except as set forth in Section 2.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no material filing or registration with, material notification to, or material authorization, consent or approval of, any local, state, federal or foreign court, legislative, executive, governmental or regulatory authority or agency (each, a “ Governmental Authority ”) is required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the performance by the

 

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Company of its obligations hereunder, except (i) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR Act ”), or any other competition or antitrust law in relevant jurisdictions; and (ii) those that become applicable as a result of the matters specifically related to Buyer or its Affiliates (as defined below.  In this Agreement, the term “ Affiliate ” shall, in respect of any Person, mean an “affiliate” of such person as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

SECTION 2.5   Financial Statements .  Attached to Section 2.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a true and complete copy of the unaudited combined balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004 (the latter, the “ Unaudited December 31, 2004 Balance Sheet ”), and of the unaudited combined statements of income of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004 (the latter, the “ Unaudited December 31, 2004 Income Statement ”) and the unaudited combined statement of cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 (including, in each case, any notes thereto) (the foregoing balance sheets, income statements and statement of cash flow collectively, the “ Unaudited Company Financial Statements ”).  The Unaudited Company Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the periods then ended (subject to normal, recurring and year-end audit adjustments and the exclusion of certain footnotes thereto).

 

SECTION 2.6   Absence of Certain Changes .  Except as set forth in Section 2.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as reflected on or reserved against on the Unaudited December 31, 2004 Balance Sheet, or as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, since December 31, 2004, there has not occurred a Material Adverse Effect.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as set forth in Section 2.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since such date neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has: A

 

(a)                                   purchased or redeemed any shares of its capital stock;

 

(b)                                  incurred any long-term indebtedness for borrowed money (except for intercompany borrowing that is recorded on the books of the Company);

 

(c)                                   mortgaged, pledged or subjected to any Encumbrance any property or asset having a value in excess of $1,000,000, except for Encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business or Permitted Encumbrances;

 

(d)                                  except as required by GAAP, made any material change in its accounting principles or the methods by which such principles are applied for financial reporting purposes;

 

(e)                                   increased the compensation of any officer or employee, or adopted any new or amended any existing Company Plans (as defined in Section 2.9 hereof), other than (i) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (ii) to comply with applicable law;

 

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(f)                                     disposed or agreed to dispose of any property or asset having a value in excess of $1,000,000 that is necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, other than in the ordinary course of business; or

 

(g)                                  canceled or forgiven any debt or claim in an amount in excess of $1,000,000, except in the ordinary course of business;

 

provided, however, that no provision of this Agreement shall restrict or otherwise adversely affect the ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries to distribute all of its cash, cash equivalents and intercompany accounts receivable or use all of its cash and cash equivalents on or prior to the close of business on the Closing Date, through legal dividends to its stockholders, repayment of outstanding liabilities or otherwise.

 

SECTION 2.7   Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities .  Except as and to the extent set forth in this Agreement, the Company Disclosure Schedule or reflected or reserved against on the Unaudited December 31, 2004 Balance Sheet, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations that would be required to be so reflected or reserved against on a balance sheet (or disclosed in the footnotes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied other than liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since December 31, 2004, except liabilities or obligations which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 2.8   Taxes .

 

(a)                                   Except as set forth in Section 2.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule:

 

(i)                                      Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have timely and properly filed all Tax Returns (as defined below) required to be filed through the date hereof.  All such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects.

 

(ii)                                   Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have paid in full and satisfied on or before their respective due dates all Taxes (as defined below) due and owing by them, including any Taxes owed with respect to any completed and settled audit, examination or deficiency.  The unpaid Taxes of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries attributable to the Pre-Closing Tax Period will not, as of the Closing Date, exceed the reserve for Tax liability (other than a reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the Closing Balance Sheet and taken into account in determining Closing Working Capital, and will not exceed that reserve as adjusted through the Closing Date in accordance with the past custom and practice of Company and its Subsidiaries in filing their Tax Returns.

 

(iii)                                Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, no deficiencies for any Tax have been proposed, asserted or assessed in writing or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by any taxing authority against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.  No audit, action, proceeding or claim is currently being conducted and to the Knowledge of the Company no unresolved audit, action or proceeding has been threatened with

 

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respect to the assessment or collection of Tax with respect to the Companies or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(iv)                               Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any tax sharing, tax indemnity or tax allocation agreement or other similar arrangement.

 

(v)                                  There are no agreements to extend the period of assessment or collection of Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(vi)                               Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, there are no liens for Taxes on any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in Section 2.14(a) hereof).

 

(vii)                            Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is (as of the date hereof) or has been (during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A) of the Code) a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.

 

(viii)                         Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (A) has withheld from any employee, customer, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder and any other applicable payee proper and accurate amounts for all taxable periods in compliance with all Tax withholding provisions of applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, (B) has remitted, or will remit on a timely basis, such amounts to the appropriate taxing authority, and (C) has furnished properly completed exemption certificates for all exempt transactions.

 

(ix)                                 Since June 10, 1999, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has ever been a member of an affiliated group of corporations within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code or of any group that has filed a combined, consolidated or unitary state or local return (other than as a member of an affiliated group of which the common parent is United Technologies Corporation (such affiliated group, the “Group”)).  None of the Target Companies nor any of their Subsidiaries has any liability for the Taxes of any other person under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise (other than for Taxes of other members of the Group). 

 

(x)                                    Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to include in a taxable period ending after the Closing Date taxable income attributable to income of the Company or any Subsidiary that accrued in a prior taxable period but was not recognized in any prior taxable period as a result of (A) the installment method of accounting, (B) the long-term contract method of accounting, (C) a “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any provision of any foreign, state or local Tax law having similar effect) or (D) Section 481 of the Code (or any provision of any foreign, state or local Tax law having similar effect).

 

(xi)                                 Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (A) consented at any time under former Section 341(f)(1) of the Code to have the provisions of former Section 341(f)(2) of the Code apply to any disposition of any assets; (B)  agreed, or is required,

 

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to make any adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise; (C) made an election, or is required, to treat any asset as owned by another person pursuant to the provisions of former Section 168(f) of the Code or as tax-exempt bond financed property or tax-exempt use property within the meaning of Section 168 of the Code; (D) acquired or owns any assets that directly or indirectly secure any debt the interest on which is tax exempt under Section 103(a) of the Code; or (E) made any of the foregoing elections or is required to apply any of the foregoing rules under any comparable state or local Tax provision.

 

(xii)                              The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has disclosed on its federal income Tax Returns all positions taken therein that would give rise to a substantial understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b).

 

(xiii)                           In the two years prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has not distributed the stock of any other person, or has had its stock distributed by another person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to satisfy in whole or in part the requirements of Section 355 or Section 361 of the Code.

 

(xiv)                          The Company on the Closing Date will be a “consolidated target” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.338(h)(10)-1, and the Group will be a “selling consolidated group” on the Closing Date within the meaning of such regulations and will be eligible to make an election under Section 338(h)(10) of the Code.

 

(xv)                             Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has claimed nor will it claim any reserve under any provision of the Income Tax Act (Canada), if any amount could be included in the income of the Company or its Subsidiaries for any period ending after the Closing Date.

 

(b)                                  For purposes of this Agreement, (i) ” Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; (ii) ” Taxes ” means all taxes, levies or other like assessments, charges or fees (including estimated taxes, charges and fees), including income, corporation, gross receipts, transfer, excise, property, sales, use, value-added, license, employment related (including employee withholding or employee payroll, FICA or FUTA) pay as you earn, withholding, social security, severance, stamp, alternative or add on minimum, capital stock, customs duties and franchise or other governmental taxes or charges, imposed by any Governmental Authority, and such term shall include any interest, penalties or additions to tax or additional amount attributable to such taxes; and (iii) ” Tax Return ” means any report, return, statement, claim for refund, information return or other written information supplied to a taxing authority in connection with Taxes.

 

SECTION 2.9   Employee Benefit Plans .

 

(a)                                   Section 2.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists, as of the date of this Agreement, each deferred compensation and each bonus or other incentive compensation arrangement, stock option, and other equity compensation plan, program or arrangement; each severance, medical, surgical, hospitalization, life insurance and other “welfare” plan, fund or

 

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program (within the meaning of Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”)); each profit-sharing, 401(k) savings or other “pension” plan, fund or program (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA); each employment, retention or severance agreement; and each other employee benefit plan, program, policy or agreement (whether or not subject to ERISA), in each case, that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by the Company or its Subsidiaries for the benefit of any current or former employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (the “ Company Plans ”).  Accurate and complete copies of all such Company Plans have been made available to Buyer.  Each Company Plan which is a defined contribution plan intended to qualify under Section 401 of the Code is so qualified and has received a current and valid determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service.

 

(b)                                  Except as set forth in Section 2.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) all contributions required to be made by the Company with respect to each Company Plan on or prior to the Closing Date have been timely made or have been properly accrued on the Unaudited Company Financial Statements; (ii) each Company Plan has been operated substantially in accordance with its terms and the requirements of applicable law; (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not incurred any direct or indirect liability under, arising out of or by operation of Title IV of ERISA, in connection with the termination of, or withdrawal from, any Company Plan or other retirement plan or arrangement that the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company maintains or to which any of them contributes or has contributed nor will the Company or any of its Subsidiaries be subject to any direct or indirect liability under Title IV of ERISA as a result of any retirement plan or arrangement that any entity under common control with Seller within the meaning with of Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA maintains or to which any such entity contributes or has contributed, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no fact or event exists that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any liability to the Company; and (iv) neither the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, nor any Company Plan has engaged in a transaction in connection with which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, any Company Plan, or any trustee or administrator thereof, could be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code.

 

(c)                                   Except as set forth in Section 2.9(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Company Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 302 of ERISA.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is or has at any time during the past six years been required to contribute to a “multiemployer pension plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any liability or could incur any liability under any Company Plan not maintained or sponsored by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.

 

(d)                                  With respect to any foreign Company Plan which is a registered pension plan under the Pension Benefits Act of Ontario, (i) no such plan has received a transfer of assets from or been merged with another registered pension plan, (ii) no such plan has been subject to a partial wind-up in respect of which surplus assets relating to the partial wind-up group were not dealt with at the time of partial wind-up, (iii) no surplus assets have been withdrawn, other than proper payments of benefits to eligible beneficiaries, refunds of over-contributions and permit payments of reasonable expenses incurred by or in respect of such foreign Company Plan and

 

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(iv) no material conditions have otherwise been imposed by any Person and no undertakings or commitments have been given to any employee or any other Person concerning the use of assets relating to any such foreign Company Plan or any related funding medium.  All employee data necessary to administer each foreign Company Plan in accordance with its terms and conditions and all Laws is in possession of the Company or its Subsidiaries and such data is complete, correct and in a form which is sufficient for the proper administration of each foreign Company Plan.

 

 (e)                                All Company Plans that are subject to the laws of any jurisdiction outside the United States are in material compliance with such applicable laws, including relevant Tax laws relating thereto, and the requirements of any trust deed under which they are established.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any obligations in connection with the termination or withdrawal from any such foreign Company Plans, or has any unfunded liability that is not reflected in the Company financial statements with respect to any such plans.

 

(f)                                     Except as set forth on Section 2.9(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and except as required by applicable law, none of the Company Plans provide for medical or life insurance benefits to retired or former employees. 

 

(g)                                  Except with respect to the agreements set forth on Section 5.7(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or compliance by the Company and its Subsidiaries with any provisions hereof (whether alone or in connection with a subsequent event), will result in the accrual, acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any material compensation or employee benefits under any Company Plans, whether or not any such payment, right or benefit would constitute a parachute payment within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code. With respect to the agreements set forth on Section 5.7(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none provide for a payment, right or benefit that would constitute an excess parachute payment within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code.

 

(h)                                  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has made any payments, is obligated to make any payments, or is a party to any agreement or agreements that, individually or collectively, provide for the payment by either the Company or any Subsidiary of any amount that is an “excess parachute payment” pursuant to Section 280G of the Code.

 

SECTION 2.10   Environmental Matters

 

(a)                                   (i)                                      Environmental Claim ” means any claim, action, litigation, notice of violation, cause of action, consent order, consent decree, investigation or written notice by any Person alleging potential liability arising out of, based on or resulting from (a) the presence or Release (as defined below) of any Hazardous Materials (as defined below) in, on, from or under any of the Real Property (as defined in Section 2.14(a) hereof) or at any third party location to which the Company sent, or caused to be sent, Hazardous Materials or (b) any violation or alleged violation of any Environmental Law (as defined below).

 

(ii)                                   Environmental Laws ” means all federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations, all common law and all other provisions having the force or effect of law

 

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relating to pollution or protection of the environment, including those relating to Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Materials or otherwise relating to the use, treatment, storage, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, including the Clean Air Act, as amended, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (“CERCLA”), the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, the Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended, the Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended, and the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended.

 

(iii)                                Hazardous Materials ” means all materials, wastes or substances (A) defined as Hazardous Substances, Oils, Pollutants or Contaminants in the National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan, 40 C.F.R. § 300.5, or (B) defined by, or regulated under, any Environmental Law as a hazardous waste, hazardous material, hazardous substance, extremely hazardous waste, restricted hazardous waste, contaminant, pollutant, toxic waste, or toxic substance, including petroleum, petroleum products, asbestos, urea formaldehyde, radioactive materials and polychlorinated biphenyls.

 

(iv)                               Release ” means any release, spill, emission, discharge, leaking, pumping, pouring, dumping, injection, deposit, disposal, dispersal, leaching or migration of Hazardous Materials into the environment (including, ambient air, surface water, groundwater and surface or subsurface strata).

 

(b)                                  Except as set forth in Section 2.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:

 

(i)                                      The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws (which compliance includes, but is not limited to, the possession by the Company and its Subsidiaries of all permits and other governmental authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws, which are in full force and effect, and compliance with the terms and conditions thereof).  The Company and its Subsidiaries have not received since January 1, 2002 any written communication, whether from a Governmental Authority, citizens’ group, employee or any other Person, alleging that the Company and its Subsidiaries are not in such compliance.

 

(ii)                                   There is no Environmental Claim pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company and its Subsidiaries or against any Person whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company and its Subsidiaries has or may have retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law.

 

(iii)                                None of the Real Property (as defined in Section 2.14 hereof) is listed on the National Priorities List pursuant to CERCLA, or to the Knowledge of the Company, on an equivalent foreign, federal or state list of sites required to be investigated or cleaned up under an Environmental Law.  To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has since January 1, 2002, has received any written CERCLA Section 104(e) request, or potentially responsible party or “PRP” notice or any similar information request or notice under CERCLA or any similar state law.

 

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(iv)                               To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has treated, stored, disposed of, arranged for the disposal of, transported to, or Released in reportable quantities any Hazardous Materials from, on or under any Real Property since January 1, 2002 except (A) in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, and (B) in a manner that has not resulted in and is not reasonably likely to result in an Environmental Claim or required remediation under any Environmental Law. 

 

(v)                                  Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is responsible for, or party to any contract or other agreement entered into after January 1, 2002 and by which it is currently obligated to indemnify any other person with respect to, or be reasonably responsible for, any Environmental Claims, violations, obligations or liabilities under any applicable Environmental Law, including, without limitation, related to any real property formerly owned or operated by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.

 

(c)                                   To the Knowledge of the Company, except as set forth on Section 2.10(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule the Company has provided to Buyer true and correct copies of all material written environmental reports or studies prepared by third parties since January 1, 2000 relating to the current condition of the Real Property and are in possession of the Company, Seller or any of their Affiliates, other than reports in respect of the Real Properties located at 12001 and 12009 W. Capital Drive, Wauwatosa, Wisconsin (the “ Wauwatosa Facility ”).

 

(d)                                  To the Knowledge of the Company, other than de minimis quantities, all foundry sand and related substances used, sold, transferred or distributed by the Company or its Subsidiaries for beneficial reuse purposes are and have been in material compliance with, and have met either Category 1 or Category 2 levels as defined in, Wisconsin Administrative Code Chapter NR 538.

 

(e)                                   With respect to any environmental matter, and except as set forth in Section 2.10(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,

 

(i)  there are no suits, actions, claims, proceedings or investigations pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any of its stockholders or shareholders, as the case may be, officers or directors in connection with the business or affairs of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority that either (i) if adversely determined, would result in the payment of monetary damages or other amounts in excess of $50,000 in any instance or (ii) request or seek the issuance of an injunction or restraining order or the granting of any equitable relief, and

 

(ii) there are no outstanding judgments, decrees, injunctions, or orders issued against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any (i) United States court or (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge, any other Governmental Authority or arbitrator.

 

(f)                                     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the representations and warranties made in this Section 2.10 are the sole and exclusive representations and warranties made in this Agreement by Seller, the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to environmental matters.  For purposes of this Section 2.10,

 

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“environmental” shall not include any matter pertaining to compliance with the rules or regulations promulgated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration.

 

SECTION 2.11   Legal Proceedings, etc .  Except as set forth in Section 2.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no suits, actions, claims, proceedings or investigations pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any of its stockholders or shareholders, as the case may be, officers or directors in connection with the business or affairs of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority that either (i) if adversely determined, would result in the payment of monetary damages or other amounts in excess of $50,000 in any instance or (ii) request or seek the issuance of an injunction or restraining order or the granting of any equitable relief.  There are no outstanding judgments, decrees, injunctions, or orders issued against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any (i) United States court or (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge, any other Governmental Authority or arbitrator.

 

SECTION 2.12   Compliance with Applicable Law .  Except (a) as set forth in Section 2.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (b) for any matter that is a subject of the representations and warranties in Sections 2.1, 2.8, 2.9 or 2.10 hereof,

 

(i)                                      each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in material compliance with all applicable laws, ordinances, rules and regulations of any Governmental Authority applicable to its business and operations,

 

(ii)                                   each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has during the past three (3) years been in material compliance with all applicable laws, ordinances, rules and regulations of any Governmental Authority applicable to its business and operations, except for such non-compliance as has not resulted in and is not reasonably likely to result in any criminal sanction or any fine or penalty of greater than $500,000 in any instance, and

 

(iii)                                all governmental approvals, permits, licenses and other governmental authorizations (collectively, “ Permits ”) required to conduct the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in the possession of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, are in full force and effect and are being complied with in all material respects.

 

SECTION 2.13   Certain Contracts and Arrangements .  Section 2.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth all contracts or group of related contracts with the same party of the following types to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party:

 

(a)                                   Contracts for the purchase or sale of supplies, products or other personal property or for the furnishing or receipt of services which involves a sum in excess of $1,000,000 for calendar year 2004 (excluding any tooling orders);

 

(b)                                  Joint venture, partnership or limited liability company agreements or other similar agreements (however named) involving an equity investment by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in any other Person;

 

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(c)                                   Contracts containing covenants of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company that would (i) prohibit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from conducting its respective business as currently conducted in the geographical areas in which it currently operates or (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge, restrict the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in conducting any business anywhere in the world;

 

(d)                                  Contracts with Seller, UTC or any UTC Affiliate (as such terms are defined in Section 5.11 hereof);

 

(e)                                   Contracts entered into after June 30, 1999 relating to the acquisition or disposition by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any operating business or business unit or the capital stock or other equity interest of any other Person;

 

(f)                                     Contracts relating to Indebtedness (as defined in Section 5.18 hereof), guarantee, loan, letter of credit, surety bond or financing agreement or instrument of other contract for money borrowed, including any agreement or commitment for future loans, credit or financing entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and

 

(g)                                  Any licensing agreement relating to any material intellectual property used in the business as currently conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than (x) licenses with respect to software that is generally commercially available to the public, (y) licenses with respect to intellectual property that is subject to the Transitional Services Agreements, and (z) the licenses of intellectual property separately identified on Section 2.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule as being intellectual property of UTC or a UTC Affiliate that is not to be subject to the Transitional Services Agreements

 

(collectively, the “ Material Contracts ”).  Except as set forth in Section 2.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, is in breach of, or default under, any of the Material Contracts, and no event has occurred that with notice or passage of time or both would constitute such a breach or default thereunder by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, except for such breaches and defaults as individually or in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company has delivered or made available to Buyer copies of the Material Contracts.

 

SECTION 2.14   Real Property .

 

(a)                                   For purposes of this Agreement, a “ Permitted Encumbrance ” means any (i) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’, materialmen’s, warehousemen’s, landlord’s and other similar Encumbrances arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business; (ii) Encumbrance arising or resulting from any action taken by Buyer; (iii) Encumbrance for current Taxes, assessments and other governmental charges not yet due and payable or that may subsequently be paid without penalty; (iv) Encumbrance for current Taxes, assessments and other governmental charges that have become due and payable that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which appropriate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been established; (v) Encumbrance which would appear on an accurate survey of Real Property (as defined below) that do not materially adversely affect the current use of such Real Property;

 

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(vi) other covenant, condition, restriction, reservation, right, claim, right-of-way, easement or other Encumbrance or matter of record affecting title that does not materially adversely affect the current use of the assets and property of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (vii) zoning, building, land use, and other similar restrictions imposed by law, statute, rule, regulation, ordinance, order or process promulgated by any Governmental Authority; (viii) matters of public record set forth in the title materials made available to Buyer; and (ix) the terms of the Leases and liens of the lessor under the Leases for sums not yet due and payable.  “ Leases ” means the real property leases, subleases, licenses and use or occupancy agreements pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is the lessee, sublessee, licensee, user or occupant of real property, or interests therein, necessary for the conduct of, or otherwise material to, the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as it is currently conducted.  “ Leased Real Property ” means all real property and interests in real property leased, subleased, licensed, used or occupied by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to the Leases.  “ Owned Real Property ” means all real property and interests in real property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.  “ Real Property ” means, collectively, the Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property.

 

(b)                                  Section 2.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and correct list of all Owned Real Property setting forth information sufficient to identify specifically such Owned Real Property and the record owner thereof.  The Company or its applicable Subsidiary has good and valid fee title to the Owned Real Property, free and clear of any material Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances.  Except as set forth in Section 2.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding options or rights of first refusal to purchase the Owned Real Property or any material portion thereof.  Except as set forth on Section 2.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no leases, subleases, licenses, concessions, or other agreements, written or oral, granting to any Person the right of use or occupancy of any portion of the Owned Real Property.

 

(c)                                   Section 2.14(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct list of all Leased Real Property setting forth information sufficient to identify specifically such Leased Real Property.  Each such Lease grants the Company or its applicable Subsidiary the right to use and occupy the applicable Leased Real Property in accordance with the terms thereof, subject to Permitted Encumbrances.  The Company or its applicable Subsidiary has a valid leasehold estate in such Leased Real Property created under the respective Lease, which leasehold estate is free and clear of any Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances.  Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision hereof to the contrary, as provided by Section 5.11 hereof each Lease under which the lessor is Seller, UTC or any UTC Affiliate shall terminate as of Closing without further obligation or liability of such lessor.

 

(d)                                  The Real Property constitutes all the fee, leasehold and other interests in real property (i) held by the Company and its Subsidiaries and (ii) necessary for the conduct of, or otherwise material to, the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as it is currently conducted, except for any fee, leasehold or other interest acquired or disposed of in the ordinary course of business after the date hereof.

 

SECTION 2.15   Labor Matters .  Except as set forth in Section 2.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to

 

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or bound by any labor union contract or collective bargaining agreement and there are no labor union contracts or collective bargaining agreements which pertain to persons employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) during the past three (3) years there have been no labor organization or group of employees of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company has made in writing a pending demand for recognition, and during the past three (3) years there have been no representation proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened to be brought or filed with the National Labor Relations Board or other labor relations tribunal nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, are there any activities or proceedings on behalf of or by any labor union to organize any such employees; (iii) there are no material unfair labor practice charges or complaints, or any current union representation questions, involving employees or former employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending against the Company before the National Labor Relations Board or similar foreign entity; and (iv) there are no strikes, work stoppages, unfair labor practice charges, slowdowns, lockouts or other material labor disputes pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.  In the past three (3) years neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has experienced any such strike, work stoppage or other labor dispute.  The Company has delivered or otherwise made available to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of the labor or collective bargaining agreements listed on Section 2.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, together with all amendments, modifications or supplements thereto.

 

SECTION 2.16   Insurance .  The Company or its parent(s) maintains insurance policies with respect to the property, assets, operation and business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and all such insurance policies are in full force and effect; provided , however , that at and after Closing the availability of the past and present policies of the Company or any Subsidiary to cover any occurrences or claims shall be limited as set forth in Section 5.12 hereof.  Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance of this Agreement by the parties hereto nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will terminate, result in the termination or cancellation of, or (except as among the parties hereto and their affiliates as expressly contemplated by Section 5.12) limit any insurance policy held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

SECTION 2.17   Intellectual Property .

 

(a)                                   To the Knowledge of the Company, except ( x ) as set forth on Section 2.17 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, ( y ) for intellectual property specifically identified on Section 2.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule pursuant to clause (z) of Section 2.13(g), and ( z ) for intellectual property and services to be provided under the Transitional Services Agreements, the Company and its Subsidiaries own or have the right to use all patents, trademarks and service marks, domain names, copyrights, computer software, trade secrets and know how, including any applications and registrations of any of the foregoing, necessary in any material respect for the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted (collectively, the “ Company Intellectual Property ”). 

 

(b)                                  Section 2.17 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete list of all patents, trademarks and service marks and any applications or registrations for any of the foregoing owned or held by the Company and its Subsidiaries. 

 

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(c)                                   Except as provided in Section 2.17 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened proceedings or litigation or other adverse claims by any Person against the use by the Company and its Subsidiaries of any Company Intellectual Property.

 

(d)                                  Except as provided in Section 2.17 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of the Company, (i) the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not infringe upon or violate the intellectual property rights of any third party and (ii) no third party is infringing upon or violating the Company Intellectual Property that is owned by the Company and it Subsidiaries.

 

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(c)                                   Except as provided in Section 2.17 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened proceedings or litigation or other adverse claims by any Person against the use by the Company and its Subsidiaries of any Company Intellectual Property.

 

(d)                                  Except as provided in Section 2.17 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of the Company, (i) the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not infringe upon or violate the intellectual property rights of any third party and (ii) no third party is infringing upon or violating the Company Intellectual Property that is owned by the Company and it Subsidiaries.

 

SECTION 2.18   Certain Fees .  Except as set forth in Section 2.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) the Company has not employed any financial advisor or finder and (ii) the Company has not incurred any liability for any financial advisory or finders’ fees or similar compensation in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. 

 

SECTION 2.19   Sufficiency of Assets . Except (i) for subcontracting activities in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) for those assets and services that are to be provided under the Transitional Services Agreements, the assets owned, leased or held for use by the Company and its Subsidiaries are sufficient to permit the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct their businesses as currently conducted in all material respects.  The Company and its Subsidiaries hold valid title to all owned personal property of the Company and its Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances.

 

SECTION 2.20   Customers, Suppliers and Distributors .  Except as disclosed in Section 2.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or in the ordinary course of the Company’s business, as of the date of this Agreement neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice that any (i) Material Customer has ceased, or will cease, to use its products, equipment, goods or services, or has materially reduced, or will materially reduce, the use of such products, equipment, goods or services at any time, (ii) Material Supplier will not sell raw materials, supplies, merchandise and other goods to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at any time after the Closing Date on terms and conditions substantially similar to those currently in effect, subject only to general and customary price increases, or (iii) Material Distributor will not sell the Company or any of its Subsidiaries’ goods or merchandise at any time after the Closing Date on terms and conditions substantially similar to those currently in effect.   “ Material Customer ”, “ Material Supplier ” and “ Material Distributor ” shall respectively mean (i) the top ten (10) customers of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004, determined on the basis of the gross revenues for such year attributable to such customers, (ii) the top ten (10) suppliers of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004, determined on the basis of the gross expenditures for such year attributable to such suppliers, and (iii) the top ten (10) distributors of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004, determined on the basis of the gross revenues for such year attributable to such distributors. 

 

SECTION 2.21   Intercompany Indebtedness and Accounts Payable .  Section 2.21 of the Company Disclosure Schedule accurately describes all Indebtedness or other accounts payable (including the principal amount thereof) as of February 28, 2005, owed by the Company

 

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or any of its Subsidiaries to any of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or Seller, UTC or any UTC Affiliate.

 

SECTION 2.22   Disclaimer of Warranties .  EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE II, NEITHER THE COMPANY NOR SELLER, NOR ANY PERSON ACTING ON THEIR BEHALF, MAKES NOR HAS MADE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO THE FUTURE SALES OR PROFITABILITY OF THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS, OR REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES ARISING BY STATUTE OR OTHERWISE IN LAW, FROM A COURSE OF DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE.  ALL SUCH OTHER REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES ARE HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED BY THE COMPANY.  

 

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

 

In order to induce Buyer to enter into this Agreement, Seller represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:

 

SECTION 3.1   Authority and Related Matters .  Seller has all requisite corporate power, authority and legal capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized and approved by Seller, including by the Board of Directors of Seller, and no other corporate or similar proceedings on the part of Seller and, as the case may be, its Board of Directors are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.  This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Seller, and constitutes, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer, a valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms, except that such enforcement may be subject to or limited by (i) the effect of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and (ii) the effect of general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).  Seller is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of organization.

 

SECTION 3.2   Share Ownership .  Except as set forth in Section 3.2 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule attached hereto, Seller is the record and beneficial owner of the Shares, free and clear of any and all Encumbrances, and the Shares have been validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable.  Except for this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and except as disclosed in Section 2.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no agreements, arrangements, warrants, options, puts, calls, rights or other commitments or understandings of any character to which Seller or any Affiliate of Seller is a party or by which any of its assets is bound and relating to the issuance, sale, purchase, redemption, conversion, exchange, registration, voting or transfer of any Shares or other capital stock of the Company or other securities convertible into capital stock of the Company.

 

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SECTION 3.3   Consents and Approvals; No Violations .

 

(a)                                   Neither the execution and delivery by Seller of this Agreement nor the performance by Seller of its obligations hereunder will (i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of any certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Seller; (ii) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance upon the Shares; or (iii) assuming that the filings, registrations, notifications, authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in subsection (b) below have been obtained or made, as the case may be, violate any order, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority to which Seller is subject, excluding from the foregoing clauses (ii) and (iii) such requirements, defaults, breaches, rights or violations that would not individually, or in the aggregate, have a material effect on the ability of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(b)                                  Except as set forth in Section 2.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or Section 3.3(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, no filing, declaration or registration with, notification to, or waiver, permit, order, authorization, consent or approval of any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller or the performance by Seller of its obligations hereunder, except (i) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act or any other competition or antitrust law in relevant jurisdictions; (ii) those that become applicable as a result of matters specifically related to Buyer or its Affiliates; or (iii) such other consents, approvals orders, authorizations, notifications, registrations, declarations and filings, the failure of which to be obtained or made would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on the ability of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

SECTION 3.4   Certain Fees .  Except as set forth in Section 3.4 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, (i) Seller has not employed any financial advisor or finder and (ii) Seller has not incurred any liability for any financial advisor or finders’ fees or similar compensation in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

SECTION 3.5   Legal Proceedings .  As of the date of this Agreement, there are no suits, actions, claims, proceedings, or investigations pending against Seller before any court, arbitrator or administrative or governmental body, United States or foreign which, if adversely determined, would have a material effect on the ability of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

SECTION 3.6   Disclaimer of Warranties .  EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE III, SELLER DOES NOT MAKE AND HAS NOT MADE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE FUTURE SALES OR PROFITABILITY OF THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS, OR REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES ARISING BY STATUTE OR OTHERWISE IN LAW, FROM A COURSE OF DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE.  ALL SUCH OTHER REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES ARE HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED BY SELLER.

 

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ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER

 

In order to induce the Company and Seller to enter into this Agreement, Buyer hereby represents and warrants to each of the Company and Seller as follows:

 

SECTION 4.1   Corporate Organization and Authority .

 

(a)                                   Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation.

 

(b)                                  Buyer has the requisite power, authority and legal capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder have been duly and validly authorized by Buyer, including by the board of directors of Buyer, and no other corporate or similar proceedings on the part of Buyer are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.  This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Buyer and constitutes, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and Seller, a valid and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms, except that such enforcement may be subject to or limited by (i) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and (ii) the effect of general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

 

SECTION 4.2   Consents and Approvals; No Violations .

 

(a)                                   Except as set forth in Section 4.2(a) of the disclosure schedule of Buyer (the “ Buyer Disclosure Schedule ”), neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the performance by Buyer of its obligations hereunder will (i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or similar organizational documents) of Buyer and its Subsidiaries; (ii) result in a violation or breach of, or default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) or result in the creation of any Encumbrance under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, mortgage, letter of credit, other evidence of indebtedness, guarantee, license, lease or agreement or similar instrument or obligation relating to the business of Buyer or to which Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the assets used or held for use by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries may be bound; or (iii) assuming that the filings, registrations, notifications, authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in subsection (b) below have been obtained or made, as the case may be, violate any order, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority to which Buyer is subject, excluding from the foregoing clauses (ii) and (iii) such requirements, defaults, breaches, rights or violations that would not individually, or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to materially impact the ability of Buyer to perform its obligations under, and to consummate the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement. 

 

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(b)                                  Except as set forth in Section 4.2(b) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, no filing, declaration or registration with, notification to, or waiver, permit, order, authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer or the performance by Buyer of its obligations hereunder, except (i) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act or any other competition or antitrust law in relevant jurisdictions and (ii) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, notifications, registrations, declarations and filings the failure of which to be obtained or made would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to materially impact the ability of Buyer to perform its obligations under, and to consummate the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement.

 

SECTION 4.3   Legal Proceedings, etc .  Except as set forth in Section 4.3 of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no suits, actions, claims, proceedings or investigations pending, or, to the knowledge of Buyer, threatened against or involving Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries (or any of their respective officers or directors in connection with the business or affairs of Buyer and its Subsidiaries) before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority which, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to materially impact the ability of Buyer to perform its obligations under, and to consummate the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement.  As of the date of this Agreement, there are no such suits, actions, claims, proceedings or investigations pending or, to the knowledge of Buyer, threatened challenging the validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any judgment, decree, injunction or orders of any court, which would reasonably be expected to materially impact the ability of Buyer to perform its obligations under, and to consummate the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement.

 

SECTION 4.4   Certain Fees .  Except as set forth in Section 4.4 of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, (i) Buyer has not employed any financial advisor or finder and (ii) Buyer has not incurred any liability for any financial advisory or finders’ fees or similar compensation in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. 

 

SECTION 4.5   Acquisition of Shares for Investment .  Buyer has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its purchase of the Shares.  Buyer confirms that the Company and Seller have made available to Buyer the opportunity to ask questions of the officers and management employees of the Company and to acquire additional information about the business and financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries.  Buyer is acquiring the Shares for investment and not with a view toward or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof, or with any present intention of distributing or selling the Shares.  Buyer agrees that the Shares may not be sold, transferred, offered for sale, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any applicable state securities laws, except pursuant to an exemption from such registration available under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any applicable state securities laws.

 

SECTION 4.6   Solvency .  At and immediately following the Closing, the Company and its Subsidiaries will be, on a consolidated basis, Solvent (as defined below) after giving effect to the purchase and sale of the Shares and any other transactions contemplated by

 

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Buyer or any of its Affiliates on such date or which would be otherwise taken into account in determining whether the transactions contemplated hereby were a fraudulent conveyance or impermissible dividend under applicable law.  For purposes of this Agreement, “ Solvent ” shall mean with respect to any Person that (i) the fair saleable value of the property of such Person is, on the date of determination, greater than the total amount of liabilities (including contingent and unliquidated liabilities) of such Person as of such date; (ii) as of such date, such Person is able to pay all of its liabilities as such liabilities mature; (iii) such Person does not have unreasonably small capital for conducting the business theretofore or proposed to be conducted by such Person and its Subsidiaries; and (iv) such Person has not incurred nor does it plan to incur debts beyond its ability to pay as they mature.

 

SECTION 4.7   Financing .  Buyer currently has financing commitments issued by Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas and Credit Suisse First Boston, as attached as Exhibit C to this Agreement (collectively, the “ Financing Commitment ”) and, assuming consummation of the financing transaction contemplated by the Financing Commitment, as of the Closing will have immediately available all funds necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the payment at Closing of the Purchase Price, any Post-Closing Adjustment described in Section 1.4, and the payment of all expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

SECTION 4.8   Investigation by Buyer; Seller’s Liability .  Buyer has conducted its own independent review and analysis of the business, operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations, financial condition, software, technology and prospects of the Company and acknowledges that Buyer has been provided access to the personnel, properties, premises and records of the Company for such purpose.  In entering into this Agreement, Buyer has relied solely upon its own investigation and analysis, and Buyer:  (i) acknowledges that none of Seller, the Company or any of their respective directors, officers, shareholders, employees, Affiliates, controlling Persons, agents, advisors or Representatives makes or has made any representation or warranty, either express or implied, as to the accuracy of completeness of any of the information provided or made available to Buyer or its directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, controlling Persons, agents, advisors or Representatives and (ii) agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that none of Seller, the Company or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, stockholders or shareholders, as the case may be, Affiliates, controlling Persons, agents, advisors or Representatives shall have any liability or responsibility whatsoever to Buyer or its directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, controlling Persons, agents, advisors or Representatives on any basis (including in contract or tort, under federal or state securities laws or otherwise) based upon any information provided or made available, or statements made, to Buyer or its directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, controlling Persons, advisors, agents or Representatives (or any omissions therefrom), including in respect of the specific representations and warranties of Seller set forth in this Agreement, except that the foregoing limitations in clauses (i) and (ii) shall not apply (A) in any case of fraud by Seller, the Company or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, stockholders or shareholders, as the case may be, Affiliates, controlling Persons, agents, advisors or Representatives and (B) to the extent the Company or Seller make the specific representations and warranties set forth in Article II or Article III of this Agreement, respectively, but always subject to the limitations and restrictions contained herein.

 

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ARTICLE V

COVENANTS

 

SECTION 5.1   Conduct of the Business .  The Company agrees that, during the period from the date hereof until the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, except as (i) otherwise expressly contemplated hereby; (ii) set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule; or (iii) consented to by Buyer, in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), the Company shall, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts in its capacity as sole shareholder to cause each of its Subsidiaries to (and Seller agrees in its capacity as sole shareholder of the Company to cause the Company and its Subsidiaries to):

 

(a)                                   conduct their respective businesses, and maintain their respective assets, properties, business organizations and relationships with customers, suppliers and employees, in each case in the ordinary course consistent with past practice;

 

(b)                                  not amend the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(c)                                   not transfer, issue, deliver, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber, or authorize or commit to the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition or encumbrance of any shares of capital stock of any class of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of capital stock of, or any other ownership interest in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(d)                                  not repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of the capital stock or other securities, or other ownership interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(e)                                   not reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock,


 
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