Exhibit 2.1
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
by and among
THE BANCORP, INC.,
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE HOLDINGS,
INC.
and
AMERICAN HOME BANK
dated as of
April 1, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND
INTERPRETATION
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1
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Section 1.1
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Definitions
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1
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Section 1.2
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Interpretation
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9
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ARTICLE II PURCHASE AND SALE OF
SHARES
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9
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Section 2.1
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Purchase and Sale of Shares
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9
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Section 2.2
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Purchase Price
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10
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ARTICLE III THE CLOSING
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11
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Section 3.1
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Closing
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11
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Section 3.2
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Deliveries by Purchaser
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11
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Section 3.3
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Deliveries by Parent
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11
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND BANK
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13
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Section 4.1
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Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Parent
Action
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13
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Section 4.2
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Organization and Good Standing of
Bank
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13
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Section 4.3
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Governmental Consents and Approvals; No
Violations
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14
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Section 4.4
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Noncontravention
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14
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Section 4.5
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Share Ownership
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14
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Section 4.6
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No Liens
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15
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Section 4.7
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Compliance with Laws; Permits
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16
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Section 4.8
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Litigation; Proceedings
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16
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Section 4.9
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Financial Statements
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16
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Section 4.10
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Taxes
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17
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Section 4.11
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Employee Benefit Plans
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19
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Section 4.12
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Labor
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19
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Section 4.13
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Brokers
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20
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Section 4.14
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Related Party Arrangements
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20
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Section 4.15
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Material Contracts
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21
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Section 4.16
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Insurance
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21
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Section 4.17
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Events Subsequent to Most Recent Fiscal Year
End
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21
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Section 4.18
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Loan Matters
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21
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Section 4.19
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Community Reinvestment
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22
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Section 4.20
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Derivative Transactions
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22
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Section 4.21
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Intellectual Property
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22
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Section 4.22
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Internal Controls
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23
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ARTICLE V COVENANTS
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23
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Section 5.1
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Ordinary Course and Preservation of
Business
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23
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Section 5.2
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Prohibited Action Without Approval
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23
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Section 5.3
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Access; Books and Records
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25
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Section 5.4
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Cooperation; Efforts and Actions to Cause
Closing
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26
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Section 5.5
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Confidentiality
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28
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Section 5.6
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Subsequent Actions
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28
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Section 5.7
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Notices of Certain Events
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28
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Section 5.8
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Bankruptcy Actions
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29
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Section 5.9
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Interim Financial Information
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30
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Section 5.10
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Employees
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30
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Section 5.11
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Tax Matters
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31
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Section 5.12
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Intellectual Property Matters
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32
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Section 5.13
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Invitations to and Attendance at
Directors’ and Committee Meetings
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32
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Section 5.14
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Transition
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32
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Section 5.15
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Escrow Agreement
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32
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ARTICLE VI BANKRUPTCY COURT MATTERS
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33
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Section 6.1
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Competing Transaction
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33
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Section 6.2
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Break Up Fee
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33
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Section 6.3
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Bankruptcy Court Filings
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33
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ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS
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34
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Section 7.1
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to
Effect the Closing
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34
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Section 7.2
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Conditions to Obligations of Parent
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34
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Section 7.3
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Conditions to Obligations of
Purchaser
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35
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION
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36
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Section 8.1
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Termination
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36
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Section 8.2
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Extension of Termination Date
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37
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Section 8.3
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Procedure and Effect of Termination
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37
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ARTICLE IX REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PURCHASER
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38
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Section 9.1
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Legal Power; Organization; Qualification of
Purchaser
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38
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Section 9.2
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Binding Agreement
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38
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Section 9.3
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No Conflict or Default
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38
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Section 9.4
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Funding
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39
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Section 9.5
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Brokers
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39
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Section 9.6
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Independent Investigation
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39
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Section 9.7
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Regulatory Approval
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39
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ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS
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40
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Section 10.1
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No Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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40
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Section 10.2
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Transfer Taxes
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40
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Section 10.3
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Fees and Expenses
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40
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Section 10.4
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Amendment; Waiver
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40
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Section 10.5
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Publicity
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40
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Section 10.6
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Notices
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41
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Section 10.7
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Counterparts
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42
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Section 10.8
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Entire Agreement; No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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43
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Section 10.9
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Severability
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43
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Section 10.10
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Governing Law
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43
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Section 10.11
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Venue and Retention of Jurisdiction
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43
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Section 10.12
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Time of Essence
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44
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Section 10.13
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No Consequential or Punitive Damages
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44
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Section 10.14
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Assignment
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44
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Section 10.15
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Fulfillment of Obligations
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44
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Section 10.16
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Specific Performance
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44
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STOCK PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This Stock Purchase Agreement (this
“Agreement”), dated as of April 1, 2009, is
entered into by and among The Bancorp, Inc.
(“Purchaser”), American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc., a
Delaware corporation, as a debtor and debtor in possession
(“Parent”), and American Home Bank, a federal savings
association organized under the laws of the United States of
America (the “Bank”).
WHEREAS, Parent owns 10,000 shares
of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Bank which
constitute all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Bank (the “Shares”);
WHEREAS, on August 6, 2007 (the
“Petition Date”), Parent and certain of its Affiliates
(excluding the Bank and the Bank Subsidiary) filed voluntary
petitions (“Petitions”) for relief (the
“Bankruptcy Cases”) under Chapter 11 of Title 11,
U.S.C. §§ 101, et seq. , as amended (the
“Bankruptcy Code”), in the United States Bankruptcy
Court for the District of Delaware (together with any court having
proper jurisdiction with respect to the Bankruptcy Cases, the
“Bankruptcy Court”);
WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and as authorized
under Sections 105, 363 and 365 of the Bankruptcy Code, Parent
wishes to sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser wishes to purchase from
Parent, all of the Shares.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound
hereby, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND
INTERPRETATION
Section 1.1 Definitions
. As used in this Agreement, in addition to the terms defined
elsewhere herein, the following terms have the meanings set forth
below when used herein with initial capital letters:
“ 2007 Audited Financial
Statements ” has the meaning specified in
Section 4.9 hereof.
“ 2008 Audited Financial
Statements ” has the meaning specified in
Section 4.9 hereof.
“ 2008 TFRs ” has
the meaning specified in Section 4.9 hereof.
“ Acquisition Date
” means October 19, 2006.
“ Acting in Concert
” means (i) knowing participation in a joint activity or
interdependent conscious parallel action towards a common goal
whether or not pursuant to an express agreement or understanding,
or (ii) a combination or pooling of voting or other interests
in the securities of an issuer for a common purpose pursuant to any
contract, understanding, relationship, agreement or other
arrangement, whether written or otherwise. A Person or company
which acts in concert with another Person or company shall also be
deemed to be acting in concert with any Person or company who is
also acting in concert with that other party.
“ Administrative Action
” has the meaning specified in Section 4.7(b)
hereof.
“ Affiliate ”
means any Person who directly, or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such Person and, without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, also includes any executive officer or director of
such Person and any Affiliate of such executive officer or
director.
“ Agreement ” or
“this Agreement” means this Stock Purchase Agreement,
together with the schedules and exhibits hereto.
“ Ancillary Agreements
” means the Escrow Agreement.
“ Arbitrating
Accountants ” means a national accounting or consulting
firm with experience in the banking business that is independent of
Parent and Purchaser and their respective Affiliates.
“ Auction ” has
the meaning specified in the Bidding Procedures Order.
“ Auction Date ”
has the meaning specified in Section 6.1
hereof.
“ Audited Financial
Statements ” has the meaning specified in
Section 4.9 hereof.
“ Bank ” has the
meaning specified in the Recitals.
“ Bank Loans ”
has the meaning specified in Section 4.18
hereof.
“ Bank Retention Plan
” has the meaning set forth on Schedule 4.12(d) of the
Disclosure Schedule.
“ Bank Subsidiary
” means Umbrella Service Corporation, an Illinois
corporation.
“ Bankruptcy Cases
” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
“ Bankruptcy Code
” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
“ Bankruptcy Court
” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
“ Bidding Procedures
” has the meaning specified in the Bidding Procedures
Order.
“ Bidding Procedures
Order ” means the Order of the Bankruptcy Court
(including all schedules thereto), substantially in the form set
forth in Exhibit A hereto, approving the bidding procedures
relating to the Sale, including those procedures granting Purchaser
the protections and benefits set forth in such Order (including the
Break Up Fee).
“ Books and Records
” means all Bank books, ledgers, files, reports, plans,
records, manuals and other materials (in any form or
medium).
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“ Break Up Fee ”
has the meaning specified in Section 6.2
hereof.
“ Business ”
means the business and operations of the Bank and the Bank
Subsidiary.
“ Business Day ”
means a day other than Saturday, Sunday or any day on which the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York is closed.
“ Charter Documents
” means, with respect to any Person, the charter, certificate
or articles of incorporation and by laws, the limited partnership
agreement, the partnership agreement or the limited liability
company operating agreement and certificate of formation or
articles of organization or such other organizational documents of
such Person which establish the legal personality of such
Person.
“ Closing ” has
the meaning specified in Section 3.1 hereof.
“ Closing Date ”
means the date upon which the Closing occurs.
“ Closing Tangible Net Book
Value ” means the Tangible Net Book Value as of the close
of business on the Business Day immediately prior to the Closing
Date.
“ Code ” means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Competing Transaction
” has the meaning specified in Section 6.1
hereof.
“ Confidentiality
Agreement ” has the meaning specified in
Section 8.2 hereof.
“ Consent ” means
any consent, approval, license, waiver or authorization.
“ CRA ” means the
Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 and the regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ Derivative
Transaction ” means any swap transaction, option,
warrant, forward purchase or sale transaction, futures transaction,
cap transaction, floor transaction or collar transaction relating
to one or more currencies, commodities, bonds, equity securities,
loans, interest rates, catastrophe events, weather-related events,
credit-related events or conditions or any indexes, or any other
similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of
these transactions) or combination of any of these transactions,
including collateralized mortgage obligations or other similar
instruments or any debt or equity instruments evidencing or
embedding any such types of transactions, and any related credit
support, collateral or other similar arrangements related to such
transactions.
“ Disclosure Schedule
” means the disclosure schedules delivered by Parent to
Purchaser in connection with this Agreement.
“ Enforceability
Exceptions ” has the meaning specified in
Section 4.1(b) hereof.
“ ERISA ” means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“ Escrow Account
” has the meaning set forth in the Escrow
Agreement.
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“ Escrow Agent ”
means Wilmington Trust Company.
“ Escrow Agreement
” means that certain escrow agreement dated as of the Closing
Date, by and among Purchaser, Parent and Escrow Agent,
substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto.
“ Escrow Amount ”
means, in the event that prior to the Closing, Parent has not been
able to obtain an acknowledgement from the appropriate Governmental
Entities pursuant to Section 5.4(h) ,
$900,000.
“ Extension Payment
” has the meaning specified in Section 8.2
hereof.
“ Extension Period
” has the meaning specified in Section 8.2
hereof.
“ Financing Commitments
” has the meaning specified in Section 9.4
hereof.
“ GAAP ” means
United States generally accepted accounting principles, applied on
a consistent basis.
“ Government Entity
” means any foreign, federal, state or local court,
administrative body or other governmental or quasi governmental
entity with competent jurisdiction, or any agency, instrumentality
or authority thereof, including the Office of Thrift Supervision,
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System (the “ Federal Reserve
”), the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the
Federal National Mortgage Association (“ Fannie Mae
”), the Government National Mortgage Association (“
Ginnie Mae ”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation (“ Freddie Mac ”) and the Federal
Trade Commission.
“ HOLA ” means
the Home Owners Loan Act of 1934, as amended.
“ Intellectual Property
” means (a) inventions (whether or not patentable),
improvements thereto, and U.S. and foreign patents, patent
applications, and patent disclosures, together with all
reissuances, continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions,
divisions, extensions, and reexaminations thereof,
(b) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, slogans,
trade names, corporate names, Internet domain names, and all
goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, and all
applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith,
(c) all works of authorship, published and unpublished
copyrightable works (whether or not registered), copyrights, and
applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith,
(d) mask works and applications, registrations, and renewals
in connection therewith, (e) trade secrets and confidential
business information (including ideas, research and development,
know-how, formulas, compositions, processes and techniques,
technical data, designs, drawings, specifications, customer and
supplier lists and information, pricing and cost information, and
business and marketing plans and proposals), and (f) computer
software (including source code, executable code, data, databases
and related documentation).
“ IRS ” means the
Internal Revenue Service.
“ Knowledge of Parent
” concerning a particular subject, area or aspect of the
Business or the affairs of the Bank, means the actual (and not
constructive or imputed) knowledge of any
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individual listed on Schedule 1.1(a)
after making a reasonable inquiry as to the accuracy of the
representation and warranty in question, provided that with respect
to Section 4.7(c) , “Knowledge of Parent”
means the actual knowledge of any individual listed on Schedule
1.1(a) without any inquiry, and Purchaser acknowledges that
such individual has not made any inquiry and has no duty to make
any inquiry.
“ Law ” means any
law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, code, Order, judgment,
writ, injunction or decree enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced,
or entered by a Government Entity or any common law requirement
(including, all federal, state and local statutes, regulations,
ordinances, all judicial and administrative orders and
determinations, and all common law requirements concerning public
health and safety, worker health and safety, and pollution or
protection of the environment). For the avoidance of doubt, Law
includes the following, together with the regulations promulgated
thereunder, (i) the Bank Secrecy Act, (ii) the United
States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, (iii) the U.S.A. Patriot
Act, (iv) the Fair Housing Act, (vii) the Home Mortgage
Disclosure Act, (v) the Equal Credit Opportunity Act,
(vi) the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, (vii) the
privacy provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, (viii) the
Fair Consumer Credit Protection Act, and (ix) Truth in Lending
laws.
“ Liabilities ”
means any and all claims, debts, liabilities, commitments and
obligations of any kind, whether fixed, contingent or absolute,
matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or not
accrued, asserted or not asserted, known or unknown, determined,
determinable or otherwise, whenever or however arising (including
whether arising out of any contract or tort based on negligence or
strict liability) and whether or not the same would be required by
GAAP to be reflected in financial statements or disclosed in the
notes thereto, including all costs and expenses relating
thereto.
“ Lien ” means,
as applied to any Person, any lien, charge, claim, pledge,
conditional sale agreement or other title retention agreement,
lease, mortgage, deed of trust, right of first refusal, security
interest, option, proxy, voting trust or agreement, transfer
restriction or other encumbrance (including the filing of, or
agreement to give, any financing statement under the Uniform
Commercial Code of any jurisdiction).
“ Loss ” or
“ Losses ” means any and all losses,
Liabilities, costs, claims, damages, penalties and expenses
(including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and costs
of investigation, enforcement and litigation).
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means any result, occurrence, change, effect,
event or circumstance, that, individually or in the aggregate, has
had or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse
effect or change on the business, operations, condition or results
of operation of the Bank and the Bank Subsidiary, taken as a whole
or the ability of Parent, the Bank or the Bank Subsidiary to
perform its obligations under this Agreement, except for any
result, occurrence, change, effect, event, or circumstance relating
to (i) the economy or the financial markets in general except
to the extent specifically related to or disproportionately
impacting the Bank, (ii) the industry in which the Bank
operates in general and not specifically relating to the Bank,
except to the extent disproportionately impacting the Bank,
(iii) the announcement of this Agreement or the transaction
contemplated hereby or the identity of Purchaser, (iv) changes
in applicable Laws after the date hereof, (v) the fact that
Parent is
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operating as a debtor in possession under the
Bankruptcy Code and the Bank’s activities have been
accordingly restricted or (vi) changes in GAAP or regulatory
accounting principles after the date hereof.
“ Material Contract
” means (a) each contract or agreement that is executory
in whole or in part and involves performance of services or the
purchase, sale, delivery or lease of goods, materials, supplies,
services, equipment or other assets of an amount or value in excess
of $50,000 or the equivalent in other currencies on an annual
basis, (b) each contract or agreement that is executory in
whole or in part that involves expenditures, receipts or
Liabilities in excess of $50,000 or the equivalent in other
currencies on an annual basis, (c) each lease, sublease,
rental or occupancy agreement, and any other contract or agreement
affecting the ownership of, leasing of, title to or use of any real
property, (d) each contract or agreement containing
(i) covenants that in any way purport to materially restrict
or prohibit the business activity of the Bank or the Bank
Subsidiary or limit the freedom of the Bank or the Bank Subsidiary
thereof to engage in any line of business or in any geographic area
or to compete with any Person, (ii) most favored nation or
similar provisions in favor of any customer of or other
counterparty to Parent, the Bank or the Bank Subsidiary,
(iii) obligations of Parent, the Bank or the Bank Subsidiary
to purchase or otherwise obtain any product or service exclusively
from a single party or sell any product or service exclusively to a
single party, or (iv) non-solicitation, non-hire or
confidentiality provisions for the benefit of the Bank, the Bank
Subsidiary or other Person, (e) each contract or agreement
that would prevent the continued operation of the business of Bank
or the Bank Subsidiary after the date of this Agreement on
substantially the same basis as historically operated, (f) any
agreement concerning a partnership, joint venture or ownership of
any Person other than the Bank Subsidiary, (g) any collective
bargaining agreement, (h) any agreement for the provision of
services by any Person on a consulting basis or for the employment
of any individual on a full-time, part-time, temporary, leased or
other basis, (i) any agreement relating to Intellectual
Property (other than those related to retail shrink-wrap software
licensed by the Bank or the Bank Subsidiary), (j) each other
contract, agreement, commitment, arrangement or plan the breach or
termination of which would reasonably be expected to have Material
Adverse Effect. For the avoidance of doubt, Bank Loans and loan
documentation with respect thereto are not Material Contracts under
this Agreement.
“ Order ” means,
with respect to any Person, any award, decision, injunction,
judgment, stipulation, order, ruling, subpoena, writ, decree,
consent decree or verdict entered, issued, made or rendered by any
Government Entity affecting such Person or any of its properties or
assets.
“ Ordinary Course of
Business ” means the ordinary course of the conduct of
the business of the Bank, consistent with past custom and practice
since the Acquisition Date. For the avoidance of doubt, it is
agreed and understood that the Bank’s sales of loans and
negotiated changes to principal balances due for loans being repaid
are in the Ordinary Course of Business.
“ Parent ” has
the meaning specified in the preamble.
“ Permits ” has
the meaning specified in Section 4.7 hereof.
“ Permitted Liens
” means any and all (a) Liens for Taxes and other
governmental charges and assessments that are not yet due and
payable and Liens for Taxes being contested in good
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faith through appropriate proceedings and
covered by a bond in an amount at least equal to the amount of such
Lien; and (b) Liens of landlords and carriers, warehousemen,
mechanics and materialmen and other like Liens arising in the
ordinary course of business for sums not yet due and payable or
that are being contested in good faith (provided, that with respect
to sums being contested in good faith, such Liens are covered by a
bond in an amount at least equal to the amount of such Lien), which
are not material to the value of the assets.
“ Person ” means
a natural person, partnership, corporation, limited liability
company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated
association, joint venture, Government Entity or other entity or
organization.
“ Petitions ” has
the meaning specified in the Recitals.
“ Petition Date ”
has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
“ Plan ” means
each “employee benefit plan” as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA, and each other material plan, program,
arrangement, practice or agreement providing for compensation,
severance, termination pay, deferred compensation, retirement,
pension, bonus awards, retention or stock or stock based awards or
fringe benefits that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to by
Parent, the Bank or the Bank Subsidiary for the benefit of any
present or former director, officer or employee of the Bank or the
Bank Subsidiary.
“ Proposed Business
Plan ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.3(d) .
“ Proximate Cause Party
” has the meaning specified in Section 8.1(b)(i)
hereof.
“ Purchase Price
” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(a)
hereof.
“ Purchaser ” has
the meaning specified in the preamble.
“ Related Party
Arrangement ” has the meaning specified in
Section 4.14 hereof.
“ Representatives
” means, with respect to any Person, the directors, officers,
employees, accountants, agents, counsel, insurance brokers,
insurance companies, lenders and other financing sources and other
representatives of such Person.
“ Requested Party
” has the meaning specified in Section 5.2(a)
hereof.
“ Requesting Party
” has the meaning specified in Section 5.2(a)
hereof.
“ Sale ” means
the sale of the Shares in accordance with the Bidding Procedures
Order.
“ Sale Approval Order
” means an Order or Orders of the Bankruptcy Court issued
pursuant to Sections 363 and 365 of the Bankruptcy Code, in
substantially the form set forth in Exhibit C hereto, that
among other things, (i) authorizes and approves the sale,
transfer and assignment of the Shares to Purchaser in accordance
with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, free and clear of
all Liens; (ii) finds that Purchaser has acted in “good
faith” within the meaning of Section 363(m) of the
Bankruptcy Code; (iii) finds that this Agreement
was
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negotiated, proposed and entered into by the
parties without collusion, in good faith and from arm’s
length bargaining positions; (iv) states the Bankruptcy Court
shall retain jurisdiction to resolve any controversy or claim
arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or any breach hereof
as provided in Section 10.11 hereof; and
(v) orders that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby may be specifically enforced against and
binding upon, and not subject to rejection or avoidance by, Parent
or any chapter 7 or chapter 11 trustee of Parent.
“ Sale Hearing ”
has the meaning specified in the Bidding Procedures
Order.
“ Sale Motion ”
means the motion filed by Parent or its Affiliate with the
Bankruptcy Court for the approval of the Sale Approval
Order.
“ Shares ” has
the meaning specified in the Recitals.
“ Tangible Net Book
Value ” means (i) stated book value minus
(ii) goodwill (each of (i) and (ii) as determined in
accordance with GAAP on a basis and using accounting principles and
methodology consistent with the existing principles and
methodologies of the Bank used in the Audited Financial
Statements), after accruing for or paying all fees or expenses
incurred by the Bank or on behalf of the Bank in connection with
the Sale and as adjusted in accordance with Exhibit B
attached hereto.
“ Tax ” or
“ Taxes ” means all income, excise, gross
receipts, ad valorem, sales, use, employment, franchise, profits,
gains, property, transfer, use, payroll, intangibles or other
taxes, fees, stamp taxes, duties, charges, levies or assessments of
any kind whatsoever (whether payable directly or by withholding),
together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or
additional amounts imposed by any Taxing Authority with respect
thereto.
“ Tax Audit
Determination ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.11(f) .
“ Tax Returns ”
means all returns and reports (including elections, declarations,
disclosures, schedules, estimates and information returns) required
to be supplied to a Taxing Authority relating to Taxes.
“ Taxing Authority
” means any Government Entity having jurisdiction over the
assessment, determination, collection or imposition of
Taxes.
“ Termination Date
” has the meaning specified in Section 8.1(b)(ii)
hereof.
“ TFRs ” has the
meaning specified in Section 4.9 hereof.
“ Third Party Claim
” has the meaning specified in Section 10.3(b)
hereof.
“ Third Party Interests
” has the meaning specified in Section 4.5(a)
hereof.
“ Transfer Taxes
” means any federal, state, county, local, foreign and other
sales, use, transfer, conveyance, documentary transfer, recording,
registration or other similar Tax, fee or charge imposed upon the
sale, transfer or assignment of property or any interest therein or
the recording thereof, and any penalty, addition to Tax or interest
with respect thereto.
- 8 -
“ Unaudited Financial
Statements ” has the meaning specified in
Section 4.9 hereof.
Section 1.2
Interpretation . When a reference is made in this Agreement
to a section or article, such reference shall be to a section or
article of this Agreement unless otherwise clearly indicated to the
contrary.
(a) Whenever the words
“include” “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation.”
(b) The words “hereof,”
“herein” and “herewith” and words of
similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to
refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
provision of this Agreement, and article, section, paragraph,
exhibit and schedule references are to the articles, sections,
paragraphs, exhibits and schedules of this Agreement unless
otherwise specified.
(c) The meaning assigned to each
term defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the
singular and the plural forms of such term. Where a word or phrase
is defined herein, each of its other grammatical forms shall have a
corresponding meaning.
(d) A reference to any party to this
Agreement or any other agreement or document shall include such
party’s successors and permitted assigns.
(e) A reference to any legislation
or to any provision of any legislation shall include any amendment
to, and any modification or reenactment thereof, any legislative
provision substituted therefor and all regulations and statutory
instruments issued thereunder or pursuant thereto.
(f) When calculating the period of
time before which, within which or following which any act is to be
done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the
reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded. If the
last day of such period is a non-Business Day, the period in
question shall end on the next succeeding Business Day.
(g) Any reference in this Agreement
to $ shall mean U.S. dollars.
(h) The parties hereto have
participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this
Agreement and, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or
interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as jointly
drafted by the parties hereto and no presumption or burden of proof
shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the
authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF
SHARES
Section 2.1 Purchase and
Sale of Shares . On the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein, at the Closing, Parent shall sell, convey, transfer,
assign and deliver to Purchaser, and Purchaser shall purchase from
Parent the Shares, free and clear of all “claims” (as
defined in the Bankruptcy Code) and Liens.
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Section 2.2 Purchase
Price . (a) In consideration of the aforesaid sale,
conveyance, transfer and delivery to Purchaser of the Shares,
Purchaser shall deliver to Parent, at the Closing, the purchase
price equal to (i) the Closing Tangible Net Book Value, less
(ii) in the event that the Closing takes place prior to
July 31, 2009 (or in the event that all closing conditions
have been satisfied prior to such date but the parties have
mutually agreed pursuant to Section 3.1 , at the
request of Parent, to close following such date), $1,000,000 (as
adjusted pursuant to this Article II or pursuant to
Section 8.2 , the “Purchase Price”) less
(iii) the Escrow Amount, if any. In addition, the Purchaser
shall deliver to the Escrow Agent, at the Closing, the Escrow
Amount, if any, for deposit into the Escrow Account in accordance
with the terms of the Escrow Agreement. At the Closing, Purchaser
shall pay the Purchase Price (less the Escrow Amount, if any) in
cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
or accounts designated in writing to the Purchaser, not less than
two Business Days prior to the Closing, by Parent.
(b) Not later than two Business Days
nor more than five Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Parent
shall prepare and deliver to Purchaser Parent’s good faith
estimate of the Closing Tangible Net Book Value. Within the 60 day
period following the Closing Date, Purchaser shall have the right
to dispute the Closing Tangible Net Book Value as not being an
accurate calculation of the Tangible Net Book Value immediately
prior to the Closing. If Purchaser does not dispute the Closing
Tangible Net Book Value within such 60 day period, such item shall
be deemed final by Parent and Purchaser, and the Purchase Price
calculated pursuant to Section 2.2(a) shall be deemed
final.
(c) If Purchaser disputes the
Closing Tangible Net Book Value as not being an accurate
calculation of the Tangible Net Book Value immediately prior to the
Closing as set forth in Section 2.2(b) above, such
dispute shall be resolved in the following manner:
(i) Purchaser shall notify Parent of such dispute within 60
days after the Closing Date, which notice shall specify in
reasonable detail the nature of the dispute; (ii) during the
30 day period following Parent’s receipt of such notice,
Parent and Purchaser shall use their commercially reasonable
efforts to resolve such dispute in good faith; and (iii) if at
the end of such 30 day period Parent and Purchaser shall have
failed to resolve such dispute in writing, Parent and Purchaser
shall submit any items, other than items relating solely to
calculation of the Closing Tangible Net Book Value to the
Bankruptcy Court for resolution or shall submit any items relating
solely to the calculation of the Closing Tangible Net Book Value in
dispute as promptly as practicable to Arbitrating Accountants to be
selected by mutual agreement between Parent and Purchaser. If
Parent and Purchaser cannot agree on the selection of Arbitrating
Accountants, the Bankruptcy Court shall select the Arbitrating
Accountants. The Arbitrating Accountants shall act as an arbitrator
and shall resolve the dispute as promptly as practicable after such
dispute is referred to it. Each of the parties hereto shall bear
all costs and expenses incurred by it in connection with such
arbitration, except that the cost of the Arbitrating Accountants
hereunder shall be borne equally by Parent and Purchaser. This
provision for arbitration shall be specifically enforceable by the
parties hereto. The decision of the Arbitrating Accountants or the
Bankruptcy Court, as the case may be, in accordance with the
provisions hereof shall be final and binding (absent manifest
error), and there shall be no right of appeal therefrom. Parent
shall keep the official committee of unsecured creditors appointed
in the Bankruptcy Cases reasonably informed of activities arising
under this Section 2.2(c) and shall provide counsel to
such committee with copies of all correspondence and schedules
delivered by the parties under this Section 2.2(c) .
Upon the resolution of the dispute, the Purchase Price shall be
adjusted based on the calculation
- 10 -
of Closing Tangible Net Book Value as finally
determined in accordance with this Section 2.2(c) , and
Purchaser shall pay Parent (by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to an account or accounts designated by Parent) any
portion of the Purchase Price not already paid pursuant to
Section 2.2(a) or Parent shall pay Purchaser (by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts
designated by Purchaser) any overpayment of Purchase Price
previously paid by Purchaser, as the case may be.
ARTICLE III
THE CLOSING
Section 3.1 Closing .
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing
(the “Closing”) of the transaction contemplated hereby
shall take place at the offices of Cadwalader,
Wickersham & Taft LLP, One World Financial Center, New
York, New York or at such other place as the parties hereto may
mutually agree, on a date mutually agreeable to Parent and
Purchaser, following the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions
set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions
that by their nature can be satisfied only at the Closing but
subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions),
provided, that unless the parties shall mutually agree otherwise,
the Closing shall take place within 30 days following the
satisfaction of the condition set forth in
Section 7.1(c) hereof. At the Closing, the appropriate
parties shall take all actions required under
Sections 3.2 and 3.3 and all other actions not
previously taken but required to be taken hereunder at or prior to
the Closing.
Section 3.2 Deliveries by
Purchaser . (a) At the Closing, Purchaser shall deliver to
Parent the following:
(i) the Purchase Price, in
accordance with Section 2.2 ;
(ii) the certificate required to be
delivered pursuant to Section 7.2(c) ;
(iii) an executed counterpart to the
Escrow Agreement; and
(iv) all other previously
undelivered documents and certificates required to be delivered by
Purchaser to Parent at or prior to the Closing pursuant to this
Agreement.
Section 3.3 Deliveries by
Parent . (a) At the Closing, Parent shall deliver, or
cause to be delivered, to Purchaser the following:
(i) certified copies of (A) the
Sale Approval Order, which shall not have been modified or amended
in a manner materially adverse to Purchaser that has not been
agreed to in writing by Purchaser, and (B) all other Orders of
the Bankruptcy Court pertaining to the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement;
(ii) true, correct and complete
copies of the articles of incorporation of Parent, including any
amendments thereto, duly certified as of a recent date by the
Secretary of State of Delaware;
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(iii) true, correct and complete
copies of the charter of the Bank, and any amendments thereto, duly
certified as of a recent date by the Office of Thrift
Supervision;
(iv) true, correct and complete
copies of the articles of incorporation of the Bank Subsidiary,
including any amendments thereto, duly certified as of a recent
date by the Secretary of State of Illinois;
(v) a certificate of good standing,
dated as of a recent date, issued by the Secretary of State of
Delaware, duly certifying as to the existence and good standing of
Parent under the laws of the State of Delaware;
(vi) a certificate of good standing,
dated as of a recent date, issued by the Office of Thrift
Supervision, duly certifying as to the existence and good standing
of the Bank under the laws of the United States;
(vii) a certificate of good
standing, dated as of a recent date, issued by the Secretary of
State of Illinois, duly certifying as to the existence and good
standing of the Bank Subsidiary under the laws of the State of
Illinois;
(viii) a letter, dated as of a
recent date, from the Office of Thrift Supervision, to the effect
that Parent is a registered thrift holding company under
HOLA;
(ix) a certificate, dated as of a
recent date, issued by the FDIC, duly certifying that the deposits
of the Bank are insured by the FDIC under the Federal Deposit
Insurance Act;
(x) the certificates required to be
delivered pursuant to Section 7.3(c) ;
(xi) an executed counterpart to the
Escrow Agreement;
(xii) stock certificates
representing all of the issued and outstanding Shares, duly
endorsed in blank (or accompanied by duly executed stock
powers);
(xiii) a receipt for the Purchase
Price;
(xiv) resignations, effective as of
the Closing, of all directors of the Bank and the Bank Subsidiary,
except for such persons as shall have been designated in writing
prior to the Closing by Purchaser to Parent to remain in such
positions immediately following the Closing;
(xv) Deposit release instructions;
and
(xvi) all other previously
undelivered documents and certificates required to be delivered by
Parent to Purchaser at or prior to the Closing pursuant to this
Agreement.
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND BANK
Except as set forth in the
Disclosure Schedule, Parent and Bank hereby represent and warrant
to Purchaser that the statements contained in this Article
IV are true and correct as of the date of this Agreement (or,
if made as of a specified date, as of such date), and shall be true
and correct as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing
Date.
Section 4.1 Authorization;
Validity of Agreement; Parent Action . (a) Parent is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware. Parent has the corporate
power and authority (i) to execute and deliver this Agreement
and each Ancillary Agreement to which Parent is or will be a party,
(ii) to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder
(subject to entry and effectiveness of the Bidding Procedures
Order), and (iii) to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby (subject to entry and effectiveness of the Sale
Approval Order). The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by Parent and of each Ancillary Agreement to which Parent
is or will be a party, and the consummation by Parent of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent
and no other corporate actions or proceedings on the part of Parent
are necessary to authorize this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement
or any of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby.
(a) This Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by or on behalf of Parent and
(assuming this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation
of Purchaser) constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation
of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms,
except (i) as enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium and other Laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally from
time to time in effect and by general equitable principles relating
to enforceability (the “Enforceability Exceptions”),
(ii) that enforceability of the provisions hereof requiring
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby is subject to
entry and effectiveness of the Sale Approval Order and
(iii) that enforceability of all other provisions hereof is
subject to entry and approval of the Bidding Procedures
Order.
(b) Subject to entry and
effectiveness of the Sale Approval Order, when required by this
Agreement to be delivered to Purchaser, each Ancillary Agreement
will be duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent, and upon
such execution and delivery (assuming such Ancillary Agreement
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each other party
thereto) will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of
Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its
respective terms, subject to the Enforceability
Exceptions.
Section 4.2 Organization and
Good Standing of Bank .
(a) The Bank is a federal savings
association organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the United States of America and has all necessary
power and authority to own, operate or lease the properties and
assets now owned, operated or leased by it and to carry on its
business as currently conducted. The Bank is not currently in
conflict with, in default under or in violation of any provision of
its charter documents. True and correct copies of the Bank’s
charter documents as in effect on the date hereof, have been
delivered or made available by Parent to Purchaser.
- 13 -
(b) The Bank Subsidiary is duly
organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction
of incorporation or formation and has all necessary power and
authority to own, operate or lease the properties and assets owned,
operated or leased by such subsidiary and to carry on its business
as currently conducted.
(c) Each of the Bank and the Bank
Subsidiary is duly authorized to conduct business and is in good
standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where such
qualification is required, except as has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 4.3 Governmental
Consents and Approvals; No Violations . Subject to the approval
of the Bankruptcy Court, no Consent of, or declaration, filing or
registration with, or notice to, any Government Entity is required
to be obtained or made, as applicable, by Parent or the Bank in
connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or by any Ancillary
Agreement, except for: (a) Consents of, and declarations,
filings and registrations with, the Bankruptcy Court; (b) the
Consent of the Office of Thrift Supervision to the change of
domicile of the Bank and for any capital distributions by the Bank
prior to Closing; (c) the Consent of the Federal Reserve
and/or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (as applicable) to
the transfer of the Shares; and (d) Consents, declarations,
filings and registrations the failure to have which, individually
or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.4
Noncontravention . Except as set forth on Schedule
4.4 , the execution, delivery and performance by Parent and the
Bank of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein will not (a) violate, conflict with, or
result in any breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions
of Parent’s, the Bank’s or the Bank Subsidiary’s
respective Charter Documents, (b) violate any order, writ,
judgment, injunction, decree, statute, law, rule or regulation of
any Governmental Entity applicable to Parent, the Bank or the Bank
Subsidiary or by which any portion of the Shares, or the
Bank’s or the Bank Subsidiary’s properties or assets,
is bound or subject, (c) result in the creation or imposition
of any Lien upon the Shares or any properties or assets of the Bank
or the Bank Subsidiary, or (d) conflict with, result in a
breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration
of, result in a modification of the terms or conditions of, create
in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel,
or require any notice, report or other filing (whether with a
Governmental Authority or other third party) under any Material
Contract or Permit, except in the case of subsections (b),
(c) and (d) above, as has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 4.5 Share
Ownership .
(a) The amount of authorized, issued
and outstanding capital stock of the Bank and the Bank Subsidiary
are set forth on Schedule 4.5(a) . Parent is the sole direct
beneficial and record owner of the Shares and the Shares constitute
all issued and outstanding
- 14 -
shares of the Bank’s capital stock. All of
the Shares have been duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and are nonassessable, except as provided by HOLA, and were not
issued in violation of any preemptive or other similar rights. The
Bank directly is the sole beneficial and record owner of all issued
and outstanding capital stock of the Bank Subsidiary as indicated
on Schedule 4.5(a) , which stock has been duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and are nonassessable, and such
ownership is free and clear of all Liens and free of any other
limitation or restriction (including any restriction on the right
to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock and other
equity interests). No shares of capital stock or other equity
interests of the Bank Subsidiary have been issued in violation of
any preemptive or similar rights of any past or present
equityholder of the Bank Subsidiary. Other than as set forth on
Schedule 4.5(a) , and the Bank’s ownership of the
Bank Subsidiary, neither the Bank nor the Bank Subsidiary owns,
directly or indirectly, any shares of capital stock or other equity
or ownership interests in any other Person (collectively,
“Third Party Interests”). Neither the Bank nor the Bank
Subsidiary has any rights to, or is bound by any commitment or
obligation to, acquire by any means, directly or indirectly, any
Third Party Interests or to make any investment in, or contribution
or advance to, any Person, including any Person in which it
currently has a Third Party Interest.
(b) Except as set forth in
Section 4.5(a) , there (i) are no securities of
the Bank or the Bank Subsidiary convertible into, or exchangeable
or exercisable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for,
directly or indirectly, shares of capital stock or other securities
of the Bank or the Bank Subsidiary, (ii) is no option,
warrant, call, preemptive right, subscription or other right,
agreement, arrangement, understanding or commitment of any
character, written or oral relating to the issued or unissued
capital stock or other securities of the Bank or the Bank
Subsidiary, obligating either the Bank or the Bank Subsidiary to
issue, transfer or sell or cause to be issued, transferred or sold
any shares of capital stock or other interest in either the Bank or
the Bank Subsidiary, or securities convertible into or exchangeable
or exercisable, directly or indirectly, for such shares or
interests, or obligating either the Bank or the Bank Subsidiary to
grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call,
subscription or other right, commitment, arrangement or agreement,
(iii) are no voting trusts, proxies or other similar
agreements or understandings to which the Bank, the Bank
Subsidiary, or Parent are a party or by which the Bank, the Bank
Subsidiary, or Parent is bound with respect to the voting of any
shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Bank or
the Bank Subsidiary, (iv) are no contractual obligations or
commitments to which the Bank, the Bank Subsidiary, or Parent is a
party of any character restricting the transfer of, or requiring
the registration for sale of, any capital stock or other interest
or security of the Bank or the Bank Subsidiary, and (v) is no
outstanding contractual obligation of the Bank or of the Bank
Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital
stock or other interest or security of the Bank or an Affiliate of
the Bank or the Bank Subsidiary or to provide funds to make any
investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or
otherwise) in the Bank Subsidiary or any other Person, other than
loans issued in the ordinary course of business. No securities of
the Bank or the Bank Subsidiary were issued in violation or
contravention of any securities laws or regulations.
Section 4.6 No Liens .
Subject to entry and effectiveness of the Sale Approval Order, at
the Closing, Parent shall transfer to Purchaser good, valid and
legal title to the Shares, free and clear of all Liens and
Liabilities. The Bank and Bank Subsidiary own all of their assets
free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens.
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Section 4.7 Compliance with
Laws; Permits .
(a) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.7 , the Bank is and has been since the
Acquisition Date in compliance with all applicable Laws (including
reporting, filing or similar requirements of all applicable
Governmental Entities) in all material respects, and holds and is,
and has been in compliance in all material respects with all
material permits, concessions, grants, licenses, consents, orders,
authorizations and approvals of all Governmental Entities used or
necessary for the business and operations of the Bank as presently
conducted (the “Permits”). Schedule 4.7 contains
a complete list of all of the Bank’s and the Bank
Subsidiary’s Permits. The Permits are valid and in full force
and effect. Since the Acquisition Date, except as set forth on
Schedule 4.7 , the Bank has not received any written notice
or other written communication from any Governmental Entity or
other Person (i) asserting any violation of, or failure to
comply with, any requirement of any Permit or applicable Law or
(ii) notification of the nonrenewal, revocation or withdrawal
of any Permit. No loss or expiration of any Permit is pending or,
to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened other than expiration in
accordance with the terms thereof.
(b) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.7 , neither the Bank nor the Bank Subsidiary is
or since the Acquisition Date has been a party to, any cease and
desist order, consent order, assistance agreement, capital
directive, supervisory agreement or other written agreement or
memorandum of understanding with, or a party to any commitment
letter or similar written undertaking to, or is subject to any
order or directive by, or is a recipient of any extraordinary
supervisory letter from any Governmental Entity in writing which
places any restriction on the business of Bank or the Bank
Subsidiary. None of the Parent, the Bank or the Bank Subsidiary has
been advised by any Government Entity that it is contemplating
issuing or requesting (or is considering the appropriateness of
issuing or requesting) any cease and desist order, consent order,
assistance agreement, supervisory agreement or other written
agreement, memorandum of understanding, extraordinary supervisory
letter, commitment letter or similar submission (each, an
“Administrative Action”), and the Bank is under no
obligation to submit a capital restoration plan. The Bank and the
Bank Subsidiary, as applicable, are in material compliance with all
terms of any Administrative Action that is disclosed on Schedule
4.7 .
(c) To the Knowledge of Parent, from
January 1, 2004 to the Acquisition Date, the Bank was not in
violation of applicable Laws in any material respect.
Section 4.8 Litigation;
Proceedings . Except as set forth on Schedule 4.8 ,
there is no action, suit, inquiry, proceeding, audit or
investigation by or before any court or governmental or other
regulatory or administrative agency or commission or any arbitrator
or mediator pending or threatened against or involving the Bank or
the Bank Subsidiary, or which questions or challenges the validity
of this Agreement or any action taken or to be taken by Parent or
the Bank pursuant to this Agreement. Neither the Bank nor the Bank
Subsidiary is subject to any judgment, order, injunction, decree or
decision by any court or governmental or other regulatory or
administrative agency or commission or any arbitrator or mediator
which may have an adverse effect on its business practices or on
its ability to conduct its business in any area.
Section 4.9 Financial
Statements . (a) Attached to Schedule 4.9 , are the
following:
(i) the audited consolidated balance
sheet and income statement of the Bank for the year ended
December 31, 2007 (the “2007 Audited Financial
Statements”) and the audited consolidated balance sheet and
income statement of the Bank for the year ended December 31,
2008 (the “2008 Audited Financial Statements,” and
collectively with the 2007 Audited Financial Statements, the
“Audited Financial Statements”); and
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(ii) the unaudited consolidated
balance sheets and income statements of the Bank as of and for the
two-month period ended February 28, 2009 (the “Unaudited
Financial Statements”).
(b) The Audited Financial Statements
and the Unaudited Financial Statements were prepared in accordance
with GAAP and the Unaudited Financial Statements were prepared on a
basis and using principles consistent with the preparation of the
Audited Financial Statements. The Audited Financial Statements and
the Unaudited Financial Statements fairly present, in all material
respects, the assets and liabilities, results of operations,
changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Bank as
of the respective dates thereof and for the periods then ended. The
Bank has calculated its allowance for loan losses in accordance
with GAAP as applied to banking institutions and in accordance with
all applicable rules and regulations.
(c) The Bank has previously made
available to Purchaser its unaudited Thrift Financial Reports on
OTS Form 1313 (the “TFRs”) that have been filed by
the Bank with the Office of Thrift Supervision for the quarters
ended March 31, 2008, June 31, 2008 and
September 30, 2008 (collectively, the “2008
TFRs”). The 2008 TFRs have been prepared in all material
respects in accordance with applicable regulatory accounting
principles and practices throughout the periods covered by such
statements.
(d) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.9 , neither the Bank nor the Bank Subsidiary has
any Liabilities, except Liabilities that (i) have been
incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since the date of the
2008 Audited Financial Statements not in excess of $100,000,
(ii) are accrued or reserved against in the Unaudited
Financial Statements, or