ZIMMER HOLDINGS FRANCE
S.A.S.
outstanding capital stock
of
dated as of September 4,
2008
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Page
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ARTICLE I SALE OF SHARES AND CLOSING
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1
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1
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2
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1.03 Tax Treatment of Purchase Price
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2
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2
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1.05 Closing Deliveries by Sellers
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3
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1.06 Closing Deliveries by Purchasers
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4
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1.07 Closing Working Capital
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4
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1.08 Adjustment of Purchase Price
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5
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ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLERS
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6
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2.01 Organization and Authority of
Sellers
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7
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2.02 Organization, Authority and Qualification
of Spine Entities
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7
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8
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8
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2.05 Governmental Consents and
Approvals
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9
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2.06 Financial Statements
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9
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9
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2.08 Litigation; Insurance Claims
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9
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10
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11
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2.11 Labor and Employment Matters
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11
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12
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2.13 Intellectual Property
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14
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15
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16
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2.16 Operation of Business
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16
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17
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2.18 Securities Purchase Agreement
Matters
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17
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18
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18
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PURCHASERS
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18
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3.01 Organization and Authority of
Purchasers
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18
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19
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3.03 Governmental Consents and
Approvals
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19
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20
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3.05 Capital Adequacy, Solvency
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20
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3.06 Availability of Funds
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20
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3.07 Representations Acknowledgment
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20
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ARTICLE IV COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
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21
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4.01 Conduct of the Business
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21
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4.02 Access to Information;
Confidentiality
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23
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4.03 Regulatory and Other Authorizations;
Notices and Consents
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24
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4.04 Affiliate Transactions
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26
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4.05 Fulfillment of Conditions
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26
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4.06 Termination of Seller Insurance
Coverage
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26
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26
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4.08 Credit and Performance Support
Obligations
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27
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28
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4.10 Consultation with Business Employees’
Representatives
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28
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4.11 Transition Services Agreement
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28
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4.12 Contact with Customers and
Suppliers
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28
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4.13 Distribution of Cash Balances
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29
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4.14 Due Diligence; Reliance on
Experts
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29
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4.15 Assets and Liabilities Not Held by Spine
Entities
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29
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4.16 Further Assurances; Post-Closing
Cooperation
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29
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30
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4.18 International Purchaser
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30
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30
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ARTICLE V EMPLOYEE MATTERS
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31
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5.01 Employee Benefit Matters
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31
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37
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37
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6.01 Sellers’ Indemnifications
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37
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6.02 Purchasers’
Indemnification
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38
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38
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39
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39
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40
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40
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40
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6.09 Survival of Obligations and Sole
Remedy
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41
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41
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7.01 Conditions to the Obligations of
Purchasers
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41
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7.02 Conditions to the Obligations of
Sellers
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42
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43
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43
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8.02 Effect of Termination
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44
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ARTICLE IX INDEMNIFICATION AND
SURVIVAL
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44
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9.01 Survival of Representations, Warranties,
Covenants and Agreements
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44
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44
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9.03 Indemnity Procedures
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48
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9.04 Adjustment to Purchase Price
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50
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50
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50
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ii
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9.07 Preservation of Rights
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50
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9.08 Government Investigations
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50
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50
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60
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60
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11.02 Public Announcements
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60
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60
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11.04 No Third Party Beneficiaries
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61
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61
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61
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61
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11.08 Waiver of Jury Trial
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61
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11.09 Specific Performance
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62
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62
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62
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62
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62
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64
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11.15 Ratification of this Agreement by
International Seller
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65
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65
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65
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Transition
Services Agreement
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Press
Release
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iii
This
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of September 4, 2008 is
made and entered into by and among Zimmer, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“ U.S. Purchaser ”); subject to the
provisions of Section 4.18 hereof, Zimmer Holdings
France S.A.S. (“ International Purchaser ” and
together with U.S. Purchaser, “ Purchasers ”);
Abbott Laboratories, an Illinois corporation (“ U.S.
Seller ”); and, subject to the provisions of
Section 11.15 hereof, Abbott France S.A.S., a
société par actions simplifiée organized
under the laws of the Republic of France, having its registered
office at 10 Rue d’Arcueil, BP 90233, 94528 Rungis Cedex,
France, and registered with the Registre du Commerce et des
Sociétés of Créteil under identification number
( “numéro d’identification unique”)
602 950 206 (“ International Seller ” and
together with U.S. Seller, “ Sellers ”).
Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings
set forth in Section 10.01 hereof.
WHEREAS,
U.S. Seller owns the issued and outstanding common stock, $0.01 par
value per share, of Abbott Spine Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“ ASI ”) (such shares being referred to herein
as the “ ASI Shares ”); and
WHEREAS,
International Seller together with the Other Sellers own all of the
issued and outstanding common stock, 1 Euro par value per share, of
Abbott Spine S.A., a société anonyme organized
under the laws of the Republic of France, having its registered
office at 23 Parvis des Chartrons – Cité Mondiale
– 33080 Bordeaux, France and registered with the Registre
du Commerce et des Sociétés of Bordeaux under
identification number ( “numéro
d’identification unique”) 424 884 682 (“
ASSA ”) (such shares being referred to herein as the
“ ASSA Shares ” and together with the ASI
Shares, the “ Shares ”); and
WHEREAS,
Sellers desire to sell and cause the Other Sellers to sell, and
Purchasers desire to purchase, the Shares on the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements
set forth in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
SALE OF SHARES AND CLOSING
1.01
Purchase and Sale . Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing:
(a) U.S. Seller shall sell, convey, assign and transfer to
U.S. Purchaser the ASI Shares, and the U.S. Purchaser shall
purchase all of the U.S. Seller’s right, title and interest
in and to the ASI Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances other
than Encumbrances created or suffered to exist by Purchasers;
(b) International Seller shall sell, convey, assign and
transfer to International Purchaser the ASSA Shares owned by
International Seller, and the International Purchaser shall
purchase all of the International Seller’s right, title and
interest in and to such ASSA Shares, free and clear of all
Encumbrances other than Encumbrances created or suffered
to exist by
Purchasers; and (c) Sellers shall cause each Other Seller to,
and each Other Seller shall, sell, convey, assign and transfer to
the International Purchaser the ASSA Share owned by such Other
Seller, and International Purchaser shall purchase the Other
Sellers’ right, title and interest in and to the ASSA Share
owned by each Other Seller, free and clear of all Encumbrances
other than Encumbrances created or suffered to exist by
Purchasers.
1.02
Purchase Price . Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, at the Closing, Purchasers shall pay, in consideration
for the purchase of the Shares pursuant to Section 1.01
, in cash $360,000,000 (the “ Purchase Price ”).
The payment of the Purchase Price shall not be reduced by any
withholdings or deductions except to the extent required by United
States or foreign Laws.
1.03
Tax Treatment of Purchase Price
(a) Not
later than five (5) days after the date of this Agreement,
Sellers shall deliver to Purchasers for their review and comment an
allocation of the Purchase Price to the Shares based on an estimate
of the fair market values of the ASI Shares and ASSA Shares. If
Sellers and Purchasers are unable to reach agreement on the
allocation of the Purchase Price within thirty (30) days
following the delivery of the allocation to the Purchasers, the
allocation of Purchase Price shall be determined by an
internationally-recognized independent accounting firm mutually
selected by Sellers and Purchasers (“ Independent
Expert ”) using customary valuation methodologies;
provided, however, that the Independent Expert shall make its
determination within thirty (30) days following the Closing
Date. The determination made by the Independent Expert shall be,
absent manifest error, final and binding on Purchasers and Sellers.
The fees and expenses of the Independent Expert shall be shared
equally between Sellers and Purchasers.
(b) Purchasers,
Sellers, Other Sellers and each of their respective Affiliates
shall: (i) treat the amounts allocated to each of ASI and ASSA
pursuant to Section 1.03(a) as the purchase price of
the respective entity for Tax purposes; (ii) be bound by the
allocations determined pursuant to Section 1.03(a) for
purposes of determining any Taxes; and (iii) prepare and file, and
cause their Affiliates to prepare and file, their Tax Returns on a
basis consistent with these allocations. None of Purchasers,
Sellers, Other Sellers or their respective Affiliates shall take
any position inconsistent with these allocations in any Tax Return,
in any refund claim, in any litigation, or otherwise unless
required by final determination by an applicable Taxing Authority.
In the event that an allocation is disputed by any Taxing
Authority, the party receiving notice of the dispute shall promptly
notify the other parties hereto, and Purchasers and Sellers agree
to use commercially reasonable efforts to defend such allocations
in any audit or similar proceeding.
1.04
Closing . Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, the sale and purchase of the Shares contemplated by this
Agreement shall take place at a closing (the “ Closing
”), which shall take place at the offices of Skadden, Arps,
Slate,
2
Meagher &
Flom LLP, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606 or at such
other place as Purchasers and Sellers mutually agree in writing, at
10:00 A.M. local time, on the third (3
rd ) Business Day following the satisfaction or
waiver of each of the conditions set forth in
Article VII (excluding conditions that, by their terms,
cannot be satisfied until the Closing, but the Closing shall be
subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) or at
such other time or date as Purchasers and Sellers may mutually
agree in writing (the “ Closing Date ”). Unless
the parties otherwise agree in writing, the Closing shall be deemed
to have occurred at 12:01 a.m. local time in each applicable
jurisdiction on the Closing Date.
1.05
Closing Deliveries by Sellers . At the Closing, Sellers
shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the applicable
Purchaser:
(a) a
certificate or certificates representing the ASI Shares, duly
endorsed in blank or accompanied by duly executed stock powers
endorsed in blank;
(b) duly
completed and executed share transfer forms ( ordre de
mouvement) providing for the transfer of legal title to and
possession of all ASSA Shares to the International Purchaser along
with the declaration for Tax registration ( formulaire cerfa no
2759 DGI) pursuant to section 726-I of the French Tax Code (
le Code General des Impôts);
(c) the
share transfer register ( registre des mouvements de titres)
and the shareholders’ accounts ( comptes
d’actionnaires) of ASSA updated to evidence that the
transfers of all the ASSA Shares in favor of the International
Purchaser have been duly recorded;
(d) the
Transition Services Agreement, as executed by Sellers;
(e) resignations
of each director of the Spine Entities, effective as of
Closing;
(f) a
certification of non-foreign status for U.S. Seller in the form and
manner which complies with the requirements of Section 1445 of
the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder;
(g) a
receipt for the Purchase Price;
(h) the
certificate described in Section 7.01(a) ;
(i) resolutions
of ASSA revoking all powers of attorney granted to any officers,
directors, or employees of U.S. Seller or any of its Affiliates who
are not Business Employees and a certificate of an officer of U.S.
Seller that such revocation has been communicated to all of such
officers, directors and employees;
3
(j) termination
of the Contrats de Pret a la Consommation entered into between
International Seller and each of the Other Sellers;
(k) copies
of the opinions of the works councils of International Seller and
ASSA relating to the consultations contemplated by
Section 11.15 ; and
(l) for
each of ASI and SNAC, a good standing certificate, dated within
five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, issued by
the Delaware Secretary of State’s office, and for ASSA, a
Kbis extract from the commercial register, dated within five
(5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date.
1.06
Closing Deliveries by Purchasers . At the Closing,
Purchasers shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the
applicable Purchaser:
(a) the
Purchase Price, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to
one or more bank accounts designated in writing by U.S. Seller no
later than three (3) Business Days before the Closing
Date;
(b) the
Transition Services Agreement as executed by Purchasers;
and
(c) the
certificate described in Section 7.02(a) .
1.07
Closing Working Capital .
(a) Within
thirty (30) days after the Closing Date, Sellers shall
prepare, or cause to be prepared, and deliver to Purchasers an
unaudited statement setting forth Sellers’ calculation of
Working Capital as of the Closing Date (the “ Closing
Working Capital Statement ”), which shall set forth
Sellers’ calculation of Working Capital as of the Closing
Date (“ Closing Working Capital ”). Closing
Working Capital and Final Working Capital shall be reduced by an
amount equal to the asset value of the inventory described in
Schedule 2.07 ; provided that if a reserve with
respect to such inventory has been included in Closing Working
Capital or Final Working Capital, then such reduction shall not be
made to the extent it duplicates the reserve.
(b) Upon
receipt from Sellers, Purchasers shall have thirty (30) days
to review the Closing Working Capital Statement (the “
Review Period ”). If Purchasers disagree with
Sellers’ computation of Closing Working Capital, Purchasers
may, on or prior to the last day of the Review Period, deliver a
notice to Sellers (a “ Notice of Objection ”),
which sets forth their objections to Sellers’ calculation of
Closing Working Capital. Any Notice of Objection shall specify
those items or amounts with which Purchasers disagree, together
with a detailed written explanation of the reasons for disagreement
with each such item or amount, and shall set forth
Purchasers’ calculation of Closing Working Capital based on
such objections. To the extent not set forth in the Notice of
Objection, Purchasers shall be deemed to have agreed with
Sellers’ calculation of all other items and amounts contained
in the Closing Working Capital Statement.
4
(c) Unless
Purchasers deliver a Notice of Objection to Sellers within the
Review Period, Purchasers shall be deemed to have accepted
Sellers’ calculation of Closing Working Capital and the
Closing Working Capital Statement shall be final, conclusive and
binding. If Purchasers deliver a Notice of Objection to Sellers
within the Review Period, Purchasers and Sellers shall, during the
ten (10) days following such delivery or any mutually agreed
extension thereof, use their commercially reasonable efforts to
reach agreement on the disputed items and amounts in order to
determine the amount of Closing Working Capital. If, at the end of
such period or any mutually agreed extension thereof, Purchasers
and Sellers are unable to resolve their disagreements, they shall
jointly retain and refer their disagreements to an Independent
Expert. The parties shall instruct the Independent Expert promptly
to review this Section 1.07 and to determine solely
with respect to the disputed items and amounts so submitted whether
and to what extent, if any, the Closing Working Capital set forth
in the Closing Working Capital Statement requires adjustment. The
Independent Expert shall base its determination solely on written
submissions by Purchasers and Sellers and not on an independent
review. Purchasers and Sellers shall make available to the
Independent Expert all relevant Books and Records and other items
reasonably requested by the Independent Expert. The parties shall
request that the Independent Expert deliver to Purchasers and
Sellers, as promptly as practicable but in no event later than
thirty (30) days after its retention, a report which sets
forth its resolution of the disputed items and amounts and its
calculation of Closing Working Capital; provided that in no event
shall Closing Working Capital as determined by the Independent
Expert be more than Sellers’ calculation of Closing Working
Capital set forth in the Closing Working Capital Statement nor less
than Purchasers’ calculation of Closing Working Capital set
forth in the Notice of Objection. The decision of the Independent
Expert shall be final, conclusive and binding on the parties. The
costs and expenses of the Independent Expert shall be allocated
between the parties by the Independent Expert based upon the
relative differences between the position asserted by each party
and the final resolution of the disputed items, with the party
asserting a position further from the final resolution bearing a
proportionately greater share of such costs and
expenses.
1.08
Adjustment of Purchase Price .
(a) “
Final Working Capital ” means the Closing Working
Capital (i) as shown in the Closing Working Capital Statement,
if no Notice of Objection with respect thereto is timely delivered;
or (ii) if a Notice of Objection is so delivered, then as
agreed by Purchasers and Sellers pursuant to
Section 1.07(c) or, in the absence of such agreement,
as shown in the Independent Expert’s calculation. If Final
Working Capital is less than $43,362,000, Sellers shall pay to
Purchasers, as an adjustment to the Purchase Price, in the manner
and with interest as provided in Section 1.08(b) , an
amount of cash equal to the difference between $43,362,000 and
Final Working Capital (the “ Deficit Amount ”).
If Final Working Capital exceeds $43,362,000, Purchasers shall pay
to Sellers, in the manner and with interest as provided in
Section 1.08(b) , an amount of cash equal to the
difference between Final Working Capital and $43,362,000 (the
“ Excess Amount ”).
5
(b) Within
five (5) Business Days after Final Working Capital has been
finally determined, (i) if there is a Deficit Amount, Sellers
shall pay to Purchasers an amount equal to such Deficit Amount,
together with interest calculated as set forth below, and
(ii) if there is an Excess Amount, Purchasers shall pay to
Sellers an amount equal to such Excess Amount, together with
interest calculated as set forth below. Any such payment shall be
made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to one or more
accounts as designated in writing by Purchasers or Sellers, as the
case may be. The amount of any payment to be made pursuant to this
Section 1.08 shall bear interest from and including the
Closing Date to but excluding the date of payment at a rate per
annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate in effect from time to time
during the period from the Closing Date to the date of payment.
Such interest shall be calculated daily on the basis of a year of
365 days and the actual number of days elapsed, without
compounding.
(c) Any
rights accruing to a party under this Section 1.08
shall be in addition to and independent of the rights to
indemnification under Article IX. Any payments made to any
party under this Section 1.08 shall not be subject to
the terms of Article IX. Any Deficit Amount owing to
Purchasers shall be the joint and several obligation of
Sellers.
(d) For
all Tax purposes, the parties agree to treat the payment of the
Deficit Amount or Excess Amount, as the case may be, as an
adjustment to the Purchase Price except to the extent applicable
Law requires otherwise. The amount of such adjustment shall be
allocated between the Shares of ASI and ASSA in accordance with the
principles and in the manner set forth in Section 1.03(a)
for the allocation of Purchase Price, taking into account the ASI
Working Capital and the ASSA Working Capital.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS
Except
as otherwise set forth in a schedule to any particular
representation and warranty (with specific reference to the
particular Section of this Agreement to which the information set
forth in such schedule relates; provided , however ,
that any information set forth in one schedule shall be deemed to
apply to each other schedule thereof to which its relevance is
readily apparent on its face), Sellers hereby jointly and severally
represent and warrant to Purchasers that all of the statements
contained in this Article II are true as of the date of
this Agreement (or, if made as of a specified date, as of such
date). The inclusion of any information in a schedule to this
Agreement shall not be deemed to be an admission or evidence of the
materiality of such item, nor shall it establish a standard of
materiality for any purpose whatsoever.
6
2.01
Organization and Authority of Sellers .
(a) U.S.
Seller is a corporation organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of the State of Illinois. U.S. Seller has
all necessary corporate power and authority to enter into, execute
and deliver this Agreement, to carry out its obligations hereunder
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by U.S. Seller, the
performance by U.S. Seller of its obligations hereunder and the
consummation by U.S. Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part
of U.S. Seller. This Agreement has been executed and delivered by
U.S. Seller, and, assuming due authorization, execution and
delivery by Purchasers, this Agreement is a legal, valid and
binding obligation of U.S. Seller, enforceable against it in
accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar
laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by the
application of general principles of equity.
(b) International
Seller is a société par actions simplifiée
organized and validly existing under the Laws of the Republic of
France having its registered office at 10 Rue d’Arcueil, BP
90233, 94528 Rungis Cedex, France, and registered with the
Registre du Commerce et des Sociétés of
Créteil under identification number ( “numéro
d’identification unique”) 602 950 206. Subject to
the provisions of Section 11.15 hereof, International
Seller has all necessary corporate power and authority to enter
into, execute and deliver this Agreement, to carry out its
obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. Subject to the provisions of
Section 11.15 hereof, the execution and delivery of
this Agreement by International Seller, the performance by
International Seller of its obligations hereunder and the
consummation by International Seller of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been authorized by all requisite corporate
action on the part of International Seller. When executed and
delivered by International Seller in accordance with
Section 11.15 hereof, this Agreement will have been
executed and delivered by International Seller, and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by Purchasers, this Agreement
will be a legal, valid and binding obligation of International
Seller, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except
as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally or by the application of general
principles of equity.
2.02
Organization, Authority and Qualification of Spine Entities
. Each of ASI, ASSA and Spine Next America Corp., a Delaware
corporation (“ SNAC ”) (collectively, the
“ Spine Entities ”) is a company duly organized
and validly existing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation and has all necessary corporate power and authority
to own, operate or lease the properties and assets now owned,
operated or leased by it and to carry on the portion of the
Business conducted by such Spine Entity as conducted at the date of
this Agreement. Each Spine Entity is qualified to do business and,
in jurisdictions where such concept is recognized, is in good
standing (or its local equivalent) in each jurisdiction in which
the properties leased by it or the
7
operations of
the portion of the Business conducted by such Spine Entity make
such qualification necessary or desirable, except to the extent
that the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. Sellers have made available to Purchasers,
through the Spine Data Room, true, complete and correct copies of
the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or similar
organizational documents of the Spine Entities.
2.03
Capital Stock . Schedule 2.03 sets forth the
authorized, issued and outstanding shares of each of the Spine
Entities, including the identities of the holders of such issued
and outstanding shares. The outstanding shares of ASI and SNAC are
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. The
outstanding shares of ASSA are duly authorized, validly issued and
fully-paid (“ libérées ”). There are
no outstanding Options with respect to any Spine Entities, and none
of the Spine Entities is subject to any obligation or commitment to
issue or grant any Options. There are no restrictions as to voting
rights or disposal of the shares of ASSA or, except to the extent
of any restrictions required by French Law, to the distribution of
profits by ASSA. Other than SNAC, neither ASI nor ASSA holds any
equity interests in any other Person. SNAC does not hold any equity
interests in any other Person. Upon consummation of the purchase
and sale of the Shares contemplated by this Agreement, including
payment of the Purchase Price, Purchasers shall own the entire
right, title and interest in all outstanding capital stock and
equity interests of each of the Spine Entities, free and clear of
all Encumbrances other than Encumbrances created or suffered to
exist by Purchasers, except as such ownership may be limited by:
(a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally;
(b) the application of general principles of equity;
(c) any facts or circumstances specific to Purchasers; or (d)
any action or omission on the part of Purchasers.
2.04
No Conflicts . Schedule 2.04 sets forth all
Consents that are required for the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement under any Material Contract, but
excluding any Consents required pursuant to applicable Law or
required because of the business of the Purchasers and their
Affiliates or contracts pursuant to which any Purchaser or any
Affiliate is a party or by which any of their respective assets or
properties are bound (“ Material Consents ”).
Assuming that all Material Consents have been obtained and that
International Seller has become a party to this Agreement pursuant
to Section 11.15 , and except as may result from any
facts or circumstances specific to Purchasers or any of their
respective Affiliates, the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by the Sellers do not: (a) violate, conflict
with or result in the breach of the certificate of incorporation or
bylaws (or similar organizational documents) of Sellers or the
Spine Entities; (b) conflict with or violate any Law or
Governmental Order applicable to Sellers or the Spine Entities, as
applicable, or their respective properties; or (c) violate,
conflict with or result in a breach of or default under (with or
without notice, lapse of time or both), any Material Contract or
entitle any other party to modify, terminate, cancel, accelerate or
exercise any other right under any Material Contract, except in the
case of clauses (b) and (c), as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
8
2.05
Governmental Consents and Approvals . The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by Sellers do not
require any Consent of any Governmental Authority, except:
(a) the requirements of the HSR Act and, to the extent
applicable, the Competition/Investment Laws of any other relevant
jurisdiction; (b) any notification, or where appropriate,
consultation, consent or negotiation with a works council, union,
labor board or relevant Governmental Authority concerning the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (c) as may be
necessary as a result of any facts or circumstances specific to
Purchasers or any of their respective Affiliates.
2.06
Financial Statements .
(a) Set
forth in Schedule 2.06(a) are: (a) the unaudited
balance sheets and profit and loss statements for the portion of
the Business conducted by ASI for the year ended December 31,
2007 and as of and for the six (6) months ended on
June 30, 2008 (collectively, the “ ASI Financial
Statements ”); and (b) unaudited balance sheets and
profit and loss statements for the portion of the Business
conducted by ASSA for the year ended November 30, 2007 and as
of and for the six (6) months ended on May 31, 2008
(collectively, the “ ASSA Financial Statements ”
and, together with the ASI Financial Statements, the “
Financial Statements ”). Except as set forth in
Schedule 2.06(a) , the Financial Statements have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis and
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and
results of operations of the Spine Entities as of the respective
dates thereof and for the periods referred to therein. Since
January 1, 2007, there has not occurred any material change in
accounting methods or practices or revaluation of
assets.
(b)
Schedule 2.06(b) sets forth all of the items related to
the Business that are included on Seller’s balance sheet,
along with Sellers’ good faith estimates of the amounts
thereof.
2.07
Liabilities . None of the Spine Entities has any
Liabilities, except (i) as reflected in the Financial
Statements or as otherwise set forth on Schedule 2.06(a),
Schedule 2.06(b) or Schedule 2.07 , (ii) as
have been incurred in the ordinary course of business, consistent
with past practice, but not required under GAAP to be reflected in
the Financial Statements, (iii) as have been incurred in the
ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, since
the respective dates of the most recent balance sheets included in
the Financial Statements, (iv) obligations under this
Agreement and (v) as included in the calculation of the Final
Working Capital.
2.08
Litigation; Insurance Claims .
(a) As
of the date hereof, no Action by or against Sellers or any of their
Affiliates is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Sellers,
threatened, challenging the legality, validity or enforceability of
this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
9
(b)
Schedule 2.08(b) sets forth (i) the pending
Actions (including those involving Product Claims) as of the date
hereof to which any Spine Entity is a party, none of which would,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) each Action (including those
involving Product Claims) with respect to which any Spine Entity
has monetary, non-competition or non-solicitation executory
obligations arising from the settlement or other disposition
thereof. To the Knowledge of Sellers, no material Action is
currently threatened against any Spine Entity.
(c)
Schedule 2.08(c) lists all pending insurance claims
under any insurance policy of any Spine Entity or either Seller
with respect to any assets or properties of any Spine
Entity.
(a) The
Spine Entities have good and valid title to all tangible assets
reflected in the Financial Statements or that were acquired by such
Spine Entities after the respective dates of such Financial
Statements (except those assets that have been sold or otherwise
disposed of since the respective dates thereof in the ordinary
course of business and not in violation of this Agreement), in each
case, free and clear of all Encumbrances except:
(i) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s,
warehouseman’s or other like liens arising or incurred in the
ordinary course of business; (ii) liens for taxes and
assessments not yet due and payable or which are being contested in
good faith through appropriate proceedings; (iii) liens
incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in
connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance
and other types of social security or retirement benefits;
(iv) unperfected security interests retained by sellers of
goods to secure the purchase price of such goods to the extent the
obligation to pay such purchase price constitutes a trade account
payable; (v) Encumbrances caused by or resulting from the acts
of Purchasers or any of their Affiliates, employees, officers,
directors, agents, contractors, invitees or licensees; and
(vi) other Encumbrances, in each case arising in the ordinary
course of business and not incurred or made in connection with the
borrowing of money, provided that such Encumbrances do not,
individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the present use
of the encumbered assets (collectively “ Permitted
Liens ”).
(b) The
Spine Entities do not own any real property and have good and valid
title to the leasehold estates in all real property leased by them
(all of such leased real property being referred to herein as the
“ Real Property ”), free and clear of all
Encumbrances, except for Permitted Liens, easements, reservations,
covenants, rights-of-way and other similar restrictions of record
and liens of the other party to the leases thereof arising pursuant
to the terms of such leases. Each Spine Entity enjoys peaceful and
undisturbed possession of the Real Property which it leases
(subject to Permitted Liens). Schedule 2.09(b) sets
forth a list of the address of all Real Property leased by any
Spine Entity as of the date hereof. Sellers have previously
provided or made available to Purchasers through the Spine Data
Room true and complete copies of all Real Property leases. Articles
L.145-1 and Articles L.145-4 of the French
10
Commercial Code
apply to all leases governed by French law entered into by the
Spine Entities, and the Spine Entities have the right to renew such
leases in accordance with Article L.145-8 of the French
Commercial Code. Except for (i) the production of custom
instruments and prototypes and (ii) the assembly and packaging
of Products manufactured by Third Parties, none of the Spine
Entities currently manufactures any goods, materials or products at
any of the Real Property, nor have they done so within the past
five (5) years at any current or former owned or leased
premises.
(c) Except
as set forth on Schedule 2.09(c) , all inventory of
Products held by the Spine Entities (i) has been designed and
manufactured in substantial compliance with applicable Laws;
(ii) is free of material defects in design, materials,
fabrication and workmanship; and (iii) is suitable for use or
sale in the ordinary course of business (including remaining
available shelf life for expiry dated Products) and in substantial
compliance with applicable Laws.
(a) ASI
has, and since October 14, 2004, ASSA and SNAC have, conducted
their respective businesses, operations and affairs in compliance
in all material respects with all Laws and Governmental Orders
applicable thereto, in each case except as set forth on Schedule
2.10(a) .
(b) No
Spine Entity or officer or director thereof has, within the past
three (3) years, (i) been a party to any corporate
integrity agreement with the United States Department of Health and
Human Services Office of Inspector General; (ii) had a
reporting obligation pursuant to any settlement agreement entered
into with any Governmental Authority; (iii) been, to the
Knowledge of Sellers, under investigation, inquiry or review by any
Governmental Authority (or been threatened with such an
investigation, inquiry or review); (iv) received any search
warrant, subpoena or civil investigative demand from any
Governmental Authority relating to the Business; (v) been
sanctioned within the meaning of Social Security Act
Section 1128A or any amendment thereof; (vi) been
convicted of violating (or admitted or been found liable for a
violation) the federal False Claims Act, the federal Anti-Kickback
statute, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of
1996, the federal Civil Money Penalties statute, the federal Stark
law, or similar state laws; or (vii) been debarred, excluded
or suspended from participation in any health care program of a
Governmental Authority.
2.11
Labor and Employment Matters .
(a)
Schedule 2.11(a) lists all U.S. Business Employees as
of the date hereof and specifies, with respect to each such Person,
the date of hire and title.
(b) ASI
is not a party to any collective bargaining agreement or union
contract with, and no employee of ASI is represented by, any union
or other collective bargaining unit. There is no labor strike,
picket, dispute or stoppage pending
11
or, to the
Knowledge of Sellers, threatened against ASI, and ASI has not
experienced within the past three (3) years any labor strike,
picket, dispute or stoppage or other material labor difficulty
involving its employees. To the Knowledge of Sellers, except to the
extent contemplated by French Law, no campaign or other attempt for
recognition has been made by any labor organization or employees
with respect to employees of any Spine Entity.
(c) Except
as set forth on Schedule 2.11(c) , none of the Spine
Entities is engaged in any unfair labor practice, and there is no
unfair labor practice complaint against any Spine Entity pending
or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened before the National
Labor Relations Board or any comparable Governmental
Authority.
(d) Each
of the Spine Entities has paid in the ordinary course of business
all wages and compensation due to its employees.
(e) ASI
is not a party to any contract or agreement or subject to any
Governmental Order that prevents or restricts its ability to close
or relocate any of its facilities or operations. ASI has not
effected a plant closing or mass layoff within the meaning of the
Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act at any of its
facilities.
(a) Each
of the Spine Entities has duly filed on a timely basis all material
Tax Returns required to have been filed by it prior to the date
hereof. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.12(a) , all of
such Tax Returns when filed were true, complete and correct, and
each of the Spine Entities has, within the time and manner
prescribed by applicable Laws, paid all Taxes shown as owing on
such Tax Returns. None of the Spine Entities is delinquent in the
payment of any Tax. None of the Spine Entities has requested, or
filed any document having the effect of causing, any extension of
time within which to file any material Tax Return that has not
since been filed, other than automatic extensions allowed by Law.
None of the Spine Entities has received any written notice that it
is liable or responsible for any Tax deficiencies. Except as set
forth on Schedule 2.12(a) , there is no Action or audit
currently proposed or threatened in writing, or pending against or
with respect to any of the Spine Entities in respect of any Taxes.
There are no Encumbrances with respect to Taxes upon any of the
properties or assets of any of the Spine Entities (other than
Encumbrances for Taxes not yet due). Since November 30, 2005,
no Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where any of the Spine
Entities does not file Tax Returns has ever claimed in writing that
a Spine Entity is or may be subject to liability for any Taxes by
that jurisdiction or is required to file a Tax Return in that
jurisdiction.
(b) None
of the Spine Entities has granted any power of attorney with
respect to Taxes that will continue in effect after
Closing.
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(c) Except
to the extent that the Spine Entities file a Tax Return on a
consolidated basis, or have entered into a Tax sharing arrangement,
with one or more Affiliates, none of the Spine Entities is
obligated to indemnify any other Person with respect to any Taxes.
Except to the extent that the Spine Entities file a Tax Return on a
consolidated basis, or have entered into a Tax sharing arrangement,
with one or more Affiliates, none of the Spine Entities is now or
has ever been a party to or bound by any Contract or arrangement
(including tax sharing or allocation agreements) that
(i) requires such Spine Entity to make any Tax payment to or
for the account of any other Person, (ii) affords any other
Person the benefit of any net operating loss, net capital loss,
investment tax credit, foreign tax credit, charitable deduction or
any other credit or Tax attribute of any of the Spine Entities, or
(iii) requires or permits the transfer or assignment of
income, revenues, receipts or gains to any of the Spine Entities
from any other Person.
(d) Each
of the Spine Entities has withheld all material Taxes required to
have been withheld in connection with amounts paid or owing to any
employee, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder or other
Third Party.
(e) There
is no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement covering any
employee or former employee of any of the Spine Entities that,
individually or collectively, would give rise to the payment of any
amount that would not be deductible pursuant to 162(m) of the
Code.
(f) None
of the Spine Entities is required to include in income any
adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a
voluntary change in accounting method initiated by any of the Spine
Entities, nor has the Internal Revenue Service proposed any such
adjustment or change in accounting method.
(g) Sellers
have made available to Purchasers, through the Spine Data Room,
correct and complete copies of all income Tax Returns for periods
ending on or after November 30, 2004 and all examination
reports and statements of deficiencies for which a dispute is still
pending.
(h) None
of the Spine Entities has waived any statute of limitations in
respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to
a Tax assessment or deficiency, other than with respect to a Tax
Return filed on a consolidated basis.
(i) None
of the Spine Entities will be required to include any item of
income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income
for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the
Closing Date as a result of any (i) “closing agreement”
as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding
or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law)
executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) installment
sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the
Closing Date; or (iii) prepaid amount received on or prior to
the Closing Date.
13
2.13
Intellectual Property .
(a)
Schedule 2.13(a) lists all Patents, Trademarks and
Copyrights that are owned by each of the Spine Entities (whether
exclusively, jointly with another Person or otherwise)
(collectively, “ Owned Intellectual Property” )
other than Owned Intellectual Property that is neither
(i) registered (or the subject of an application for
registration) nor (ii) material to the financial condition,
properties, assets (including intangible assets), liabilities
(including contingent liabilities), business, operations, results
of operations or prospects of the applicable Spine Entity or the
Business.
(b) To
the Knowledge of Sellers, no Third Party has an ownership interest
in Owned Intellectual Property other than: (i) such Owned
Intellectual Property that is not material to the financial
condition, properties, assets (including intangible assets),
liabilities, (including contingent liabilities), business,
operations, results of operations or prospects of the applicable
Spine Entity or the Business; (ii) as referenced on
Schedule 2.13(b) ; and (iii) ownership rights that
may vest in the inventors of the Patents listed on
Schedule 2.13(a) originating from ASSA. To the
Knowledge of Sellers, no Seller or Spine Entity has received any
written communication from a Third Party alleging facts that would
permit such Third Party to exercise any reversionary ownership
rights in Patents included in the Owned Intellectual Property
pursuant to Contracts contained in the Spine Data Room.
(c) Sellers
have made available to Purchasers, through the Spine Data Room, all
material licenses, sublicenses and other agreements pursuant to
which a Third Party authorizes any of the Spine Entities to use or
practice any rights under, or grant sublicenses with respect to,
any Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights other than
(i) shrink-wrap and similar end user licenses for
mass-marketed, off-the-shelf Software, and
(ii) confidentiality and similar agreements.
(d) Sellers
have made available to Purchasers, through the Spine Data Room, all
material licenses, sublicenses and other agreements pursuant to
which any of the Spine Entities authorizes a Third Party to use or
practice any rights under, or grant sublicenses with respect to,
any Owned Intellectual Property, other than confidentiality and
similar agreements.
(e) All
registration, maintenance and renewal fees related to Registered
Patents and Trademarks that are currently due have been paid and
all documents and certificates related to such property have been
filed with the relevant Governmental Authority for the purposes of
maintaining such Registered Patents and Trademarks. “
Registered Patents and Trademarks ” means the Patents
and Trademarks listed on Schedule 2.13(a) that are the
subject of an application, certification, filing or registration of
any type by which Intellectual Property Rights are
obtained.
(f) There
are no pending Third Party Actions against any of the Spine
Entities seeking: (i) the nullification of any of the Patents or
Trademarks listed on
14
Schedule 2.13(a) ; or (ii) alleging that any Spine Entity or any
of its products, services, activities or operations infringes upon
or otherwise unlawfully uses any Intellectual Property Rights of a
Third Party. To the Knowledge of Sellers, no Seller or Spine Entity
has received any written communication from a Third Party alleging
that any Spine Entity or any of its products, services, activities
or operations infringes upon such Third Party’s Patents,
Trademarks or Copyrights, other than matters disclosed to
Purchasers through the Spine Data Room.
(g) Each
of the Spine Entities has taken commercially reasonable steps to
protect and preserve the confidentiality of its Proprietary
Information.
(a)
Schedule 2.14(a) lists each material Plan that any
Spine Entity maintains, contributes to or participates in or has
any material liability under. None of the Spine Entities has any
commitment to create any additional Plans.
(b) Except
as set forth in Schedule 2.14(b) , neither the
execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby (either alone or upon the
occurrence of any additional acts or events) will result in any
material payment (including severance, unemployment compensation,
golden parachute or otherwise) becoming due to any director,
officer, employee, consultant or service provider of or to any
Spine Entity under any Plan, employment agreement or similar
employee compensation arrangement.
(c) Each
of the material defined contribution pension Plans maintained by
Sellers or their respective Affiliates in the United States that is
intended to be qualified under Code Section 401(a) has received a
determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service that such
plan is so qualified. To the Knowledge of Sellers, nothing has
occurred to adversely affect the qualified status of any such
Seller DC Plan, and the Internal Revenue Service has taken no
action to revoke any such determination letter.
(d) At
no time during the period from October 13, 2004 to the date
hereof, and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, at no time during the
period from the date that is six-years prior to the date hereof and
October 13, 2004, has any Spine Entity or any ERISA Affiliate
contributed to, been required to contribute to, or incurred any
material withdrawal liability (within the meaning of
Section 4021 of ERISA) under, any multiemployer plan (as
defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA).
(e) To
the Knowledge of Sellers, no written statement regarding a Plan has
been made by any Seller or Spine Entity to any Business Employee
(or dependent thereof), or to any participant or beneficiary under
any Plan, that was, in any material respect, not in accordance with
such Plan.
15
(f) In
each case, except as would not be material, no payment that is owed
or may become due to any director, officer or employee of any Spine
Entity will be non-deductible to Purchasers or the applicable Spine
Entity under Section 280G of the Code or be subject to Tax
under Section 4999 of the Code, nor will Purchasers or any
Spine Entity be required to “gross up” or otherwise
compensate any such person because of the imposition of any excise
tax on a payment to such person.
(g) As
of the Closing (provided that neither Purchaser nor any of its
Affiliates adopts a Plan requiring ASI to provide such benefits or
coverage), ASI will not be obligated to provide post-employment
medical benefits or life insurance coverage to any U.S. Business
Employee who retires on or after the Closing Date, except as
required by applicable federal or state statutes requiring the
offer of continuation coverage or conversion rights.
2.15
Contracts . Except as set forth on Schedule 2.15
, Sellers have made available to Purchasers, through the Spine Data
Room, all Contracts that are material to the conduct of the
Business as currently conducted and as to which any Spine Entity is
a party or by which any of its assets is bound (collectively,
“ Material Contracts ”). Each Material Contract
constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the applicable
Spine Entity and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, of each other party
thereto, except in each case, as may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights or by the application of general
principles of equity. Except as set forth in
Schedule 2.15 , neither the applicable Spine Entity
nor, to the Knowledge of Sellers, any other party thereto is, in
any material respect, in violation of or in default under any
Material Contract, nor has there occurred an event or condition
that, with the passage of time or giving of notice (or both), would
constitute a material default under, or permit the termination of,
any Material Contract. All Contracts and arrangements stipulated in
article L.225-38 of the French Commercial Code (“
conventions réglementées ”) to which ASSA
was or is a party have been entered into in compliance with article
L.225-38 of the French Commercial Code.
2.16
Operation of Business .
(a) Except
for any action or omission on the part of the Sellers in
contemplation of executing this Agreement and consummating the
transactions contemplated hereby, since June 30, 2008, each
Spine Entity has conducted its business in all material respects in
the ordinary course.
(b) Since
December 31, 2007, to the Knowledge of Sellers, no material
customer of any Spine Entity has indicated in writing to such Spine
Entity that it will stop or materially decrease purchasing Products
from such Spine Entity, and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, no
material supplier of any Spine Entity has indicated in writing to
such Spine Entity that it will stop or materially decrease the
supply of materials, products or services to such Spine
Entity.
16
(c) Assuming
all Consents are obtained and other than (x) services provided
prior to Closing by Sellers or their Affiliates (other than the
Spine Entities); (y) services to be provided under the
Transition Services Agreement; and (z) services to be provided
by any Purchaser or any Affiliate of any Purchaser after the
Closing, each Spine Entity has access to the inventory, materials,
supplies and other tangible assets required to operate its business
substantially as of the date of this Agreement.
(d) To
the Knowledge of Sellers, there is no impending Action or
Governmental Order that would preclude the Spine Entities from
operating the Business after the Closing in substantially the same
manner as it is being operated immediately prior to the
Closing.
2.17
Regulatory Matters .
(a) Each
Spine Entity has all Registrations required by applicable Laws to
operate its business as conducted as of the date of this
Agreement.
(b)
Schedule 2.17(b) lists each material investigation or
inspection to which a Spine Entity was notified in writing by a
Regulatory Authority which, to the Knowledge of Sellers, has been
conducted during the past three (3) years with respect to any
Product or any facility or operation of any Spine Entity. Each
Spine Entity has responded accurately and completely to all
requests, observations, notices and warnings of the applicable
Regulatory Authority in connection therewith, and has, to the
Knowledge of Sellers, resolved to the satisfaction of the
applicable Regulatory Authority all issues raised by it in
connection therewith.
(c) Except
as set forth in Schedule 2.17(c) , all Spine Entities
are in substantial compliance with Regulatory Laws pertaining to
adulteration or misbranding of a Product.
(d) Except
as set forth in Schedule 2.17(d) , no Product has been
the subject of a Field Action, no Field Action is being initiated
by any Spine Entity and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, no Field
Action has been requested or ordered by any Governmental Authority,
physician, or consumer group. Since January 1, 2006, no Spine
Entity has received a warning letter from the FDA or any equivalent
notification from any other Governmental Authority concerning any
of its products, processes or systems or been subject to any
seizure, injunction or import/export restrictions from the
FDA.
(e) Each
Spine Entity is ISO 13485 certified.
2.18
Securities Purchase Agreement Matters . Sellers, the Spine
Entities and each of their current and former employees, officers,
directors, shareholders or stockholders, Affiliates, agents,
attorneys, insurers, managers, trustees, partners, owners and other
representatives, and each of their predecessors, successors and
assigns (collectively, the “ Releasees ”) have
been released, remised, relinquished, waived,
17
acquitted and
forever discharged of and from any and all claims, demands,
actions, causes of action, damages, costs, expenses and liabilities
of every character whatsoever, direct or indirect, known or
unknown, suspected or unsuspected, alleged or not alleged,
liquidated or unliquidated, choate or inchoate, in law, equity or
otherwise, including claims for attorney’s fees, principal or
interest, which the parties listed on Schedule 2.18
ever had or may thereafter have on account of or in any way arising
out of or relating to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement,
dated October 13, 2004, including, but not limited to, any
alleged obligations or payments thereunder and/or Sellers’
efforts to obtain regulatory approval for the Wallis System,
whether arising under the laws, statutes, or ordinances of any
country, state or locality or in contract, in tort or otherwise.
The parties listed on Schedule 2.18 include all Persons
who ever had or may hereafter have any claim against the Releasees
under or pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated
October 13, 2004.
2.19
Spine Data Room . Schedule 2.19 sets forth a
true, complete and correct list of all documents and information
made available by Sellers to Purchasers as of the date hereof
through the Merrill Corporation Data Site administered by Sellers
and their advisors in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement (the “ Spine Data Room
”).
2.20
Disclaimer . EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, NONE OF
THE SELLERS, THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE
OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES OR REPRESENTATIVES MAKE OR HAVE MADE
ANY OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AT LAW OR
IN EQUITY, IN RESPECT OF SELLERS, THE SPINE ENTITIES, THEIR
RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR THE BUSINESS. ANY SUCH OTHER
REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY IS HEREBY EXPRESSLY
DISCLAIMED.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASERS
Purchasers
hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to Sellers that
all of the statements contained in this Article III are
true as of the date of this Agreement.
3.01
Organization and Authority of Purchasers .
(a) U.S.
Purchaser is a corporation organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. U.S. Purchaser
has all necessary corporate power and authority to enter into,
execute and deliver this Agreement, to carry out its obligations
hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by U.S. Purchaser, the
performance by U.S. Purchaser of its obligations hereunder and the
consummation by
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U.S. Purchaser
of the transactions contemplated hereby have been authorized by all
requisite corporate action on the part of U.S. Purchaser. This
Agreement has been executed and delivered by U.S. Purchaser, and,
assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Sellers, this
Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation of U.S.
Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms,
except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally or by the application of general
principles of equity.
(b) Subject
to the provisions of Section 4.18 hereof, when formed,
International Purchaser will be organized and validly existing
under the Laws of the Republic of France. When International
Purchaser becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to
Section 4.18 , International Purchaser will have all
necessary corporate power and authority to enter into, execute and
deliver this Agreement, to carry out its obligations hereunder and
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Subject to the
provisions of Section 4.18 , the execution and delivery
of this Agreement by International Purchaser, the performance by
International Purchaser of its obligations hereunder and the
consummation by International Purchaser of the transactions
contemplated hereby will be authorized by all requisite corporate
action on the part of International Purchaser. When executed and
delivered by International Purchaser in accordance with
Section 4.18 , assuming due authorization, execution
and delivery by Sellers, this Agreement will be a legal, valid and
binding obligation of International Purchaser, enforceable against
it in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or
by the application of general principles of equity.
3.02
No Conflicts . Assuming that all Consents have been obtained
and, except as may result from any facts or circumstances relating
to Sellers, Other Sellers or any of their respective Affiliates,
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Purchasers do not: (a) violate, conflict with or result in the
breach of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or similar
organizational documents) of Purchasers; or (b) conflict with
or violate any Law or Governmental Order applicable to Purchasers,
except, in the case of clause (b), as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, materially and adversely affect the ability of
Purchasers to carry out their obligations under, and to consummate
the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement.
3.03
Governmental Consents and Approvals . The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by Purchasers do not
require any Consent of any Governmental Authority, except:
(a) the requirements of the HSR Act and, to the extent
applicable, the Competition/Investment Laws of any other relevant
jurisdiction; (b) any notification, or where appropriate,
consultation, consent or negotiation with a works council, union,
labor board or relevant Governmental Authority concerning the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (c) as may be
necessary as a result of any facts or circumstances specific to
Sellers or any of their respective Affiliates (other than the Spine
Entities); or (d) to the extent failure to obtain such Consent
would not prevent
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or materially
delay the consummation by Purchasers of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
3.04
Litigation . As of the date hereof, no Action by or against
Purchasers or any of their Affiliates is pending or, to the
knowledge of Purchasers, threatened, challenging the legality,
validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby.
3.05
Capital Adequacy, Solvency . Each Purchaser represents that
immediately after the sale of the Shares and the other transactions
contemplated herein, such Purchaser and each Spine Entity (and any
successor corporation) will have a positive net worth (calculated
in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles, consistently applied from period to period and
throughout any period) and will not be insolvent (as defined under
the federal Bankruptcy Code (the “ Bankruptcy Code
”) and in equity) and that the purchase of the Shares and
other transactions contemplated hereby and any borrowing by such
Purchaser or any Spine Entity in connection with such transactions
shall not have the effect of hindering, delaying or defrauding any
creditors of such Purchaser or any Spine Entity (or any successor
corporation). Each Purchaser further represents that: (a) upon
consummation of the purchase of the Shares and within the meaning
of Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code, such Purchaser and each
Spine Entity (and any successor corporations) will: (i) have
adequate capitalization; (ii) not have an unreasonably small
capital with respect to the business or transactions engaged in or
to be engaged in; and (iii) not have incurred debts that would
be beyond the ability of such Purchaser or such Spine Entity (or
any successor corporation) to pay as such debts mature; and
(b) the Purchase Price is a reasonably equivalent value in
exchange for the Shares.
3.06
Availability of Funds . Purchasers currently have sufficient
immediately available funds in cash or cash equivalents and will at
the Closing have sufficient immediately available funds, in cash,
to pay the Purchase Price and to pay any other amounts payable
pursuant to this Agreement and to effect the transactions
contemplated hereby.
3.07
Representations Acknowledgment . Purchasers acknowledge and
agree that only limited personnel of the Sellers were involved in
the negotiation of this Agreement. Purchasers further acknowledge
that the representations and warranties contained in
Article II reflect a risk allocation among the parties
and no claims for fraud can be asserted by any Purchaser Indemnitee
as a result of any inaccuracy or breach of such representations or
warranties other than intentional inaccuracies or breaches of any
such representation or warranty.
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ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
4.01
Conduct of the Business . From the date of this Agreement
until the Closing (or until the earlier termination of this
Agreement in accordance with Section 8.01 ), except:
(w) as expressly required by applicable Law; (x) as set
forth on Schedule 4.01 ; (y) as specifically
contemplated by or required to implement this Agreement; or
(z) as otherwise waived or consented to in writing by
Purchasers, Sellers shall cause the Spine Entities to:
(a) carry
on the Business in all material respects in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice;
(b) use
commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact the goodwill of
the Business and the relationships of the Spine Entities with their
customers, suppliers, distributors, contract manufacturers and
landlords;
(c) not
amend the certificate or articles of incorporation or by-laws (or
other comparable corporate charter documents) of any of the Spine
Entities;
(d) not
(i) enter into or modify any employment, severance,
termination or similar agreements or arrangements with any Business
Employee, (ii) grant any bonuses, salary increases, severance
or termination pay to, any Business Employee, or
(iii) otherwise increase the compensation or benefits provided
to any Business Employee, in each case, other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice or as may be
required by Law;
(e) not
enter into, adopt or amend any Plan with respect to any Business
Employees, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice or as may be required by Law;
(f) enter
into or modify any Contract with a physician or other health care
provider, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice;
(g) not
authorize, issue, sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of
capital stock of, or any Option with respect to, any of the Spine
Entities;
(h) not
adjust, split, combine, recapitalize or reclassify any of the
capital stock of the Spine Entities;
(i) except
as contemplated by this Agreement, not enter into any agreement,
understanding or arrangement with respect to the sale, voting,
registration or repurchase of the capital stock of the Spine
Entities;
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(j) not
declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (other
than dividends or other distributions payable solely in cash) in
respect of the capital stock of any of the Spine Entities, or
directly or indirectly redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire, any
shares of capital stock of, or any Option with respect to, any of
the Spine Entities;
(k) pay
all accounts payable and other current obligations when they become
due and payable in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, except for accounts payable or other obligations
that are the subject of a good faith dispute;
(l) not
create, incur, assume or otherwise become liable for any
indebtedness for borrowed money or capitalized lease obligations,
or assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation
become responsible or liable for the obligations of any other
Person, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice and other than any intercompany indebtedness or
obligations;
(m) not
incur or commit to any capital expenditures in excess of $250,000
individually or $500,000 in the aggregate;
(n) not
merge or consolidate with any other Person;
(o) not
create any subsidiaries;
(p) continue
to maintain the Books and Records of the Spine Entities on a basis
consistent with past practice;
(q) not
change any method or principle of accounting in a manner that is
inconsistent with past practice, except to the extent required by
GAAP;
(r) not
take any action with respect to any reorganization, liquidation or
dissolution of any of the Spine Entities;
(s) continue
to make all material required filings and payments with
Governmental Authorities in connection with the Business consistent
with past practice, and use commercially reasonable efforts to
maintain in effect all existing Registrations required for the
ongoing operation of the Business as presently
conducted;
(t) maintain
all of their material operating assets in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice, normal wear and tear
excepted;
(u) not
settle any Actions, whether now pending or hereafter made or
brought, other than any settlements which only involve monetary
relief that are paid pre-Closing;
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(v) not
(i) directly or indirectly sell, transfer, lease, pledge,
mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its assets, other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice; (ii) write off, forgive, waive or otherwise cancel,
in whole or in part, any material account receivable, except as
required by GAAP or other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice; (iii) write off, forgive, waive
or otherwise cancel, in whole or in part, any other material
Liability, except as required by GAAP or other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice; (iv) acquire
any capital stock or Option of any other Person; or
(v) acquire any material asset or material property of any
Person other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice; and
(w) not
agree in writing or otherwise to take any of the foregoing
actions.
4.02
Access to Information; Confidentiality .
(a) From
the date hereof until the Closing (or until the earlier termination
of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.01 ),
upon reasonable notice, Sellers shall, and shall cause the Spine
Entities to: (i) afford Purchasers and their Representatives
reasonable access to the properties and Books and Records of the
Spine Entities; and (ii) furnish to the Representatives of
Purchasers such additional financial and operating data and other
information regarding the Business (or copies thereof) as they may
reasonably request; provided , however , that any
such access or furnishing of information shall be: (x) limited
to such access and/or information as is reasonably required
(1) to prepare for the Closing or to prepare for the
separation of the Business and the Spine Entities from the Sellers
and integration into the Purchasers, or (2) to determine the
satisfaction of the conditions to Closing contained in
Article VII ; provided that Sellers shall have
no obligation to afford such access or furnish such information for
the purposes described in this clause (2) or to cause the
Spine Entities to do so following the satisfaction of each of the
conditions set forth in Sections 7.01(b) and 7.01(d)
; and further provided , that Sellers’ obligation to
afford such access or furnish such information for the purposes
described in this clause (2) or to cause the Spine Entities to
do so shall be limited to information that is contained in
documents on hand and/or documents that are prepared by the
Business in the ordinary course of business and to conversations
with the management and legal team of the Business;
(y) scheduled and coordinated through the Person(s) set forth
on Schedule 4.02 and, in the case of access and/or
information to be provided to any Third Party Representatives of
any Purchaser who have not had access to the Spine Data Room prior
to the date hereof, approved in advance by the Person(s) set forth
on Schedule 4.02 ; and (z) conducted at
Purchasers’ expense, during normal business hours, under the
supervision of U.S. Seller’s or its Affiliates’
personnel and in such a manner as not to interfere with the normal
operations of the Business. Sellers shall not be required to
disclose (or cause the Spine Entities to disclose) any information
to Purchasers if such disclosure would be reasonably likely to:
(I) cause significant competitive harm to the Business if the
transactions contemplated hereby are not consummated;
(II) jeopardize any attorney-client or other legal privilege;
or (III)
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contravene any
applicable Laws, fiduciary duty or binding agreement entered into
prior to the date hereof. The fact that Purchasers have agreed to
limitations on their access to information in accordance with this
Section 4.02(a) shall not be construed in any respect
as a waiver of any of the conditions to Closing set forth in
Article VII , nor shall it impose on Purchasers any
obligation to grant such a waiver.
(b) The
terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of June 5,
2008, between Zimmer Holdings, Inc. and U.S. Seller (the “
Confidentiality Agreement ”), shall continue in full
force and effect until the Closing, at which time such
Confidentiality Agreement and the obligations of Purchasers under
this Section 4.02(b) shall terminate. Each of the
Purchasers agrees to be bound by the terms of the Confidentiality
Agreement as if it were a party to such agreement to the same
extent that Zimmer Holdings, Inc. is a party to such agreement.
Notwithstanding the preceding two sentences, for a period of five
(5) years from and after the Closing, except as would have
been permitted under the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement and
subject to the provisions of Section 11.02 ,
(i) Purchasers and Sellers shall, and shall cause their
respective officers, directors, employees, authorized
Representatives and Affiliates to, treat and hold as confidential,
and not disclose to any Person information related to the
discussions and negotiations between the parties regarding this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby;
(ii) Purchasers shall, and shall cause their respective
officers, directors, employees, authorized Representatives and
Affiliates to, treat and hold as confidential, and not disclose to
any Person any confidential information which was obtained in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
relating to Sellers (other than confidential information relating
to the Spine Entities and the Business) and their respective
Affiliates; and (iii) Sellers shall, and shall cause their
respective officers, directors, employees, authorized
Representatives and Affiliates to, treat and hold as confidential,
and not disclose to any Person any confidential information
(A) relating to the Spine Entities or the Business or
(B) which was obtained in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement relating to Purchasers and their
respective Affiliates. If this Agreement is, for any reason,
terminated prior to the Closing, the Confidentiality Agreement
shall continue in full force and effect.
(c) Nothing
provided to Purchasers pursuant to Section 4.02(a)
shall in any way amend or diminish Purchasers’ obligations
under the Confidentiality Agreement. Each Purchaser acknowledges
and agrees that any information provided to Purchasers pursuant to
Section 4.02(a) or otherwise by or on behalf of the Sellers
or any Representative of the Sellers shall be subject to the terms
and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement.
4.03 Regulatory
and Other Authorizations; Notices and Consents.
(a) Each
of the Sellers and the Purchasers shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain promptly (and in any case prior to
December 31, 2008) all Consents of all Governmental
Authorities that may be or become necessary for the performance of
its and the other parties’ obligations pursuant to, and
the
24
consummation of
the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement. Sellers and
Purchasers shall cooperate in promptly seeking to obtain all such
Consents; provided , however , that Sellers shall not
be required to pay any fees or other payments to any such
Governmental Authorities in order to obtain any such Consent (other
than
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