Richard M. Osborne, Trustee
Rebecca Howell
Stephen G. Rigo
Marty Whelan
Thomas J. Smith
Dated as of September 12,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
1.2. Construction of Certain Terms and
Phrases
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF STOCK
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
2.2. Payment of the Purchase Price
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS AND
UNDERTAKINGS
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1. Satisfaction of Closing
Conditions
|
|
|
11
|
|
3.2. Conduct of the Business of the Companies
and Subsidiaries Prior to Closing
|
|
|
11
|
|
3.3. Consents and Approvals
|
|
|
13
|
|
3.4. Access, Information and
Confidentiality
|
|
|
14
|
|
3.5. Delivery of Financial Statements and
Regulatory Filings
|
|
|
15
|
|
3.6. Public Announcements
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
4.2. Employee and Benefit Matters
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
4.4. Agreement Not to Solicit
Employees
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF RMO
REGARDING THE COMPANIES AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1. Organization and Good Standing of the
Companies and Subsidiaries; Foreign Qualifications
|
|
|
21
|
|
5.2. Capitalization of the Companies and
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
21
|
|
5.3. Financial Statements; Undisclosed
Liabilities
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
5.5. Tangible Personal Property
|
|
|
23
|
|
5.6. Agreement Related to Other Instruments;
Consents
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
5.9. Permits; Compliance With Laws
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
5.11. Intellectual Property; Software
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
5.14. ERISA and Related Matters
|
|
|
29
|
|
5.15. Guaranties or Bonds
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
i
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.17. Environmental Matters
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
5.19. Governmental Filings: No
Violations
|
|
|
31
|
|
5.20. Accounts Receivable
|
|
|
32
|
|
5.21. Gratuitous Payments
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
5.24. Brokers and Finders
|
|
|
33
|
|
5.25. Regulatory Proceedings
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF RMO
REGARDING SELLER, THE COMPANIES, AND SUBSIDIARIES AND THE PURCHASED
SHARES
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.1. Power and Authority;
Enforceability
|
|
|
34
|
|
6.2. No Violation or Conflict by
Seller
|
|
|
34
|
|
6.3. Seller Governmental Approvals
|
|
|
34
|
|
6.4. Title to the Purchased Shares
|
|
|
35
|
|
6.5. Litigation Against Seller
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PURCHASER
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.1. Organization and Standing
|
|
|
35
|
|
7.2. Corporate Power and Authority;
Enforceability
|
|
|
35
|
|
7.3. No Violation or Conflict by
Purchaser
|
|
|
36
|
|
7.4. Purchaser Governmental Approvals
|
|
|
36
|
|
7.5. Litigation Against Purchaser
|
|
|
36
|
|
7.6. Purchase for Investment
|
|
|
36
|
|
7.7. Knowledge of Inaccuracies
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF
PURCHASER
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.1. Representations True at the
Closing
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
8.4. Consents, Approvals and Waivers
|
|
|
38
|
|
8.5. Absence of Material Adverse
Effect
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF
SELLER
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.1. Representations True at Closing
|
|
|
39
|
|
9.2. Covenants of Purchaser
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
9.4. Consents, Approvals and Waivers
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1. Time and Place of Closing
|
|
|
40
|
|
10.2. Transactions at Closing
|
|
|
40
|
|
ii
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATION AND WARRANTIES;
INDEMNIFICATION
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.1. Survival of Representations, Warranties
and Agreements
|
|
|
42
|
|
11.2. Agreements to Indemnify Purchaser
Indemnitees
|
|
|
42
|
|
11.3. Agreements to Indemnify the Seller
Indemnitees
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
11.6. Notice and Defense of Actions
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.1. Method of Termination
|
|
|
46
|
|
12.2. Procedure and Effect of
Termination
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
13.5. Attribution of Knowledge
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
13.7. Assignment; Binding Effect; No Third-Party
Beneficiaries
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
13.14. Exhibits and Schedules
Incorporated
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
13.16. Performance by Affiliates
|
|
|
53
|
|
13.17. Consent to Jurisdiction; Waivers of Trial
by Jury
|
|
|
53
|
|
13.18. Shareholder Obligations
|
|
|
53
|
|
iii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Form of
Seller’s Closing Certificate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Form of
Purchaser’s Closing Certificate
|
iv
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed
Debt
|
|
|
|
Pre-Closing
Employee Payment Issues
|
|
|
|
Pre-Closing
Company and Non-Company Affiliate Agreements
|
|
|
|
Each
Company’s or Subsidiary’s Employees
|
|
|
|
NEO and Orwell
Vacation and Sick Leave Policy
|
|
|
|
Seller’s
Ownership Allocation of Purchased Shares
|
|
|
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
|
|
Undisclosed
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
Taxes
|
|
|
|
Tangible
Personal Property
|
|
|
|
Companies’ Procedure to Collect Accounts
Receivable
|
|
|
|
Absence of
Changes
|
|
|
|
Material
Claims
|
|
|
|
Permits;
Compliance with Laws
|
|
|
|
Owned Real
Property
|
|
|
|
Leased Real
Property
|
|
|
|
Real Property
Matters
|
|
|
|
Intellectual
Property
|
|
|
|
Each
Company’s and Subsidiary’s Software
|
|
|
|
Non-Company
Affiliates’ Software
|
|
|
|
Material
Contracts
|
|
|
|
Labor
Matters
|
|
|
|
ERISA and
Related Matters
|
|
|
|
Guaranties or
Bonds
|
|
|
|
Employees
|
|
|
|
Environmental
Compliance
|
|
|
|
Insurance
Coverage
|
|
|
|
Government
Filings
|
|
|
|
Accounts
Receivable
|
|
|
|
No Violation or
Conflict by Seller
|
|
|
|
Title to the
Purchased Shares
|
|
|
|
Litigation
Against Seller
|
|
|
|
No Violation or
Conflict by Purchaser
|
|
|
|
Purchaser
Governmental Approvals
|
|
|
|
Attribution of
Knowledge for Seller
|
|
|
|
Attribution of
Knowledge for Purchaser
|
v
THIS STOCK
PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is
entered into as of this 12 th day of September, 2008 (the “Effective
Date”), by and among RICHARD M. OSBORNE, TRUSTEE, an Ohio
resident (“ RMO ”), REBECCA HOWELL (“
Howell ”), STEPHEN G. RIGO (“ Rigo
”), MARTY WHELAN (“ Whelan ”), and THOMAS
J. SMITH (“ Smith ”) (RMO, Howell, Rigo, Whelan
and Smith are hereinafter collectively referred to as “
Seller ”), and ENERGY WEST INCORPORATED, a corporation
incorporated under the laws of the State of Montana, USA (“
Purchaser ”).
WHEREAS, Seller
collectively own one hundred percent (100%) of the outstanding
shares of common stock of Lightning Pipeline Co., Inc., an Ohio
corporation (“ Lightning ”), Great Plains
Natural Gas Company, an Ohio corporation (“ Great
Plains ”), and Brainard Gas Corp., an Ohio corporation
(“ BGC ”) and one hundred percent (100%) of the
membership interests in Great Plains Land Development Co., Ltd., an
Ohio limited liability company (“ GPL ” together
with Lightning, Great Plains, and BGC, to collectively be referred
to as the “ Companies ” and each to be sometimes
referred to as a “ Company ”);
WHEREAS, Orwell
Natural Gas Company, an Ohio corporation (“ ONG
”) and Northeast Ohio Natural Gas Corp., an Ohio corporation
(“ NEO ”) are wholly owned subsidiaries of
Lightning and Great Plains, respectively (collectively the “
Subsidiaries ” and each to sometimes be referred to as
a Subsidiary);
WHEREAS, Purchaser
is a regulated utility company whose service area includes Montana,
Wyoming, Maine, and North Carolina;
WHEREAS, ONG, NEO,
and BGC are regulated utility companies whose service areas include
portions of Ohio and Pennsylvania;
WHEREAS, Purchaser
desires to increase its service area into Ohio and Pennsylvania;
and
WHEREAS, Seller
desires to sell to Purchaser and Purchaser desires to purchase, all
of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Lightning, Great
Plains, and BGC, and the all of the issued and outstanding
membership units of GPL, all in accordance with the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein.
NOW,
THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and the mutual
promises, representations, warranties and covenants hereinafter set
forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:
As used herein,
the following terms shall have the following meanings unless the
context otherwise requires:
“
Accounts Receivable ” means any and all accounts
receivable of the Companies and Subsidiaries, as the term
“accounts receivable” is understood under
GAAP.
“ Accrued
Tax Liability ” means the aggregate amount of Income Tax
liabilities (including deferred Taxes) of the Companies,
Subsidiaries, and Affiliates as reflected on the Closing Date
balance sheet.
“
Action ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.6.1 .
“ Active
Customers ” means all customers that receive a gas bill
for an active meter from either NEO, BGC or ONG during the ninety
(90) days prior to the Closing Date.
“
Affiliate ” means (a) with respect to RMO, the
Companies, and each of the Subsidiaries; and (b) with respect
to any other Person, any Person that, directly or indirectly,
through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by, or
is under common Control with, such first Person. For purposes of
this definition and this Agreement, the Companies and Subsidiaries
shall be deemed to be Affiliates of Seller prior to the Closing and
Affiliates of Purchaser from and after the Closing.
“
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the
Preamble.
“
Assets ” means all of the assets, rights, interests,
contract rights, accounts, claims, credits, franchises and
properties of the Companies and the Subsidiaries, whether real,
personal, tangible or intangible.
“ Assumed
Debt ” means all long term debt obligations of the
Companies and Subsidiaries as of the date of Closing, provided,
however, that Assumed Debt shall be limited to long term debt
obligations that have been incurred in the Ordinary Course of
Business and, further provided that, Assumed Debt as of
August 15, 2008, was approximately $20,867,865.63, as set
forth in Schedule 1.1 .
“ Average
Closing Price ” means the average of the closing prices
per share of the common stock of Purchaser as reported on Nasdaq
for the twenty (20) consecutive trading days ending seven
(7) calendar days before the Closing Date.
“ Benefit
Plan ” means: (a) each “employee benefit
plan,” as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA,
(b) each plan that would be an “employee benefit
plan”, as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA,
if it was subject to ERISA, such as foreign plans and plans for
directors, (c) each stock bonus, stock ownership, stock
option, stock purchase, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock,
or other stock plan (whether qualified or nonqualified), and
(d) each bonus or incentive compensation plan; provided
, however , the term “Benefit Plan” shall
not
2
include
(i) routine employment policies and procedures or payroll
plans developed and applied in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice, including wage, vacation, holiday,
and sick or other leave policies, (ii) workers’
compensation insurance, and (iii) directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance.
“
Business Day ” means any day excluding Saturday,
Sunday and any day that is a legal holiday in the State of
Ohio.
“
CERCLA ” has the meaning given to it in the definition
of “Environmental Law.”
“
Closing ” means the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by Section 10.2 .
“ Closing
Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.1 .
“
Companies ” has the meaning set forth in the
Preamble.
“
Company ” has the meaning set forth in the
Preamble.
“ Company
Insurance Policies ” means any
“ Company
Plans ” means each Benefit Plan (other than the Seller
Plans) that is sponsored or maintained as of the date of this
Agreement by any of the Companies, or the Subsidiaries for the
benefit of any of their current or former directors, members (as
the case may be), officers or employees.
“
Confidential Information ” means (a) all
information concerning a party hereto and/or its Affiliates
furnished to another party hereto or any director, member, officer,
employee, agent, advisor, or other representative (a “
Representative ”) of such receiving party or any of
its Affiliates in writing, orally or electronically by such
disclosing party or any Representative of such disclosing party or
any of its Affiliates in connection with this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated herein, whether before or after the date
hereof, including, but not limited to, any such information
(i) concerning the business, financial condition, operations,
products, services, assets, customers, forecasts and/or liabilities
of such disclosing party and/or its Affiliates, (ii) which
relates to technologies, intellectual property or capital, models,
concepts, or ideas of such disclosing party and/or its Affiliates,
(iii) of third parties that such disclosing party and/or its
Affiliates is required under applicable Law or contracts to keep
confidential, or (iv) that has been clearly identified as
confidential; and (b) terms and conditions of this Agreement
and any other agreement entered into pursuant hereto, the fact that
the parties hereto have entered into this Agreement, and that this
Agreement exists; provided , however , the term
“Confidential Information” shall not include
information that: (i) is already known or in the possession of
such receiving party at the time of disclosure, as evidenced by
such receiving party’s written documentation, unless received
or obtained as confidential information; (ii) becomes
subsequently available to such receiving party on a
non-confidential basis from a source not known or reasonably
suspected by such receiving party to be bound by a confidentiality
agreement or secrecy obligation owed to such disclosing party;
(iii) is or becomes generally available to the public other
than as a result of a breach of Section 3.4.2 by such
receiving party or any Representative of such receiving party or
any of its Affiliates; or (iv) is independently developed by
such receiving party without use, directly or indirectly,
of
3
Confidential
Information of such disclosing party, as evidenced by such
receiving party’s written documentation; provided
further , however , if only a portion of the
Confidential Information falls under one of the foregoing
exceptions, then only that portion shall not be deemed Confidential
Information.
“
Consolidated ” means: (i) with respect to the
financial statement(s) of the Companies and the Subsidiaries, the
presentation of the results of operations and the financial
position of the Companies and the Subsidiaries essentially as if
the Companies and the Subsidiaries were a single company with one
or more branches or divisions; and (ii) with respect to any
financial item(s) of the Companies and the Subsidiaries, the
presentation of such item(s) essentially as if the Companies and
the Subsidiaries were a single company with one or more branches or
divisions, in each case as determined in accordance with GAAP
(whether or not the Companies and the Subsidiaries would in fact be
Consolidated under GAAP).
“
Consolidated Income Tax Returns ” means any Income Tax
Returns filed for any consolidated, combined or unitary group of
corporations under federal, state or local laws, the common parent
of which is Seller.
“
Contract ” means any legally binding obligation or
agreement (other than a Benefit Plan) to which the Companies or any
of the Subsidiaries is a party, whether or not reduced to writing,
and specifically including but not limited to any note, bond,
mortgage, lease of real or personal property, license agreement,
construction contract, subcontract, engineering contract,
guarantee, suretyship agreement, pledge agreement, indemnity, joint
venture or partnership agreement, confidentiality agreement,
non-competition agreement, insurance contract, employment agreement
or other contract or agreement.
“
Control ” means (a) possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of
management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, as a trustee or executor, by contract or
credit arrangement or otherwise, or (b) the ownership of more
than fifty percent (50%) of the equity interest in a
Person.
“
Deductible ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.5 .
“
Default ” shall mean (a) a material breach or
default, or (b) the occurrence of an event that with the
passage of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a
material breach or default.
“ DOJ
” means the United States Department of Justice.
“
Dollar ” or “ $ ” means the lawful
currency of the United States.
“
Environmental Law ” means any federal, state,
provincial or local law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, or
order relating to the protection of the environment, including the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
Act (42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq. ) (“ CERCLA
”), the Hazardous Material Transportation Act (49 U.S.C.
§ 1801 et seq. ), the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq. ), the Federal
Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.
), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.
),
4
the Toxic
Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq. ), and
the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. § 300 et seq. ),
as amended or supplemented, that is in effect on the Closing
Date.
“
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended.
“
FERC ” means the United States Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission.
“
Financial Statements ” means the Year-End Financial
Statements.
“ FIRPTA
Certificate ” means a certificate, as described in
Treasury Regulation Section 1.1445-2(b)(2), which is signed
under penalties of perjury by an authorized representative of
Seller, and which (i) certifies that the Seller is not a
“foreign person,” as defined in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1445-2(b)(2), and (ii) provides
Seller’s name, identifying number (as defined in
Section 6109 of the Code), and office address.
“ FTC
” means the United States Federal Trade
Commission.
“
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles
as recognized by the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants, as in effect from time to time.
“
Governmental Authority ” means any nation, province,
state, county, municipality and any other political subdivision of
any of the foregoing, and any Person exercising executive,
legislative, regulatory or administrative functions of or
pertaining to government, including MPSC, WPSC, PPUC, FERC, FTC,
DOJ, PUCO, SEC and IRS.
“
Guaranty or Bond ” means any guaranty, letter of
credit, surety bond and any other similar material agreement or
arrangement pursuant to which Seller or one or more Non-Company
Affiliates has obligations with respect to any obligations of the
Companies or the Subsidiaries, and any security or collateral
furnished in connection with any such guaranty, letter of credit,
surety bond or other similar agreement or arrangement.
“
Hazardous Substance ” means and includes each
substance designated as a hazardous waste, hazardous substance,
hazardous material, pollutant, contaminant or toxic substance under
any Environmental Law and any petroleum hydrocarbons.
“ Income
Tax ” means any Taxes imposed on, or measured by, net
income.
“ Income
Tax Returns ” means any Tax Returns relating to Income
Taxes.
“
Indemnified Party ” means any Person seeking
indemnification from another Person pursuant to
Section 11 .
“
Indemnifying Party ” means any Person against whom a
claim for indemnification is asserted pursuant to
Section 11 .
“ Index
Price ” on a given date means the closing value on such
date of the American Gas Stock Index as maintained by the American
Gas Association.
5
“
Intellectual Property ” means the following
intellectual property rights, including both statutory and common
law rights, if applicable: (a) copyrights and registrations
for copyrights, (b) trademarks, service marks, trade names,
slogans, domain names, logos, symbols, and trade dress, and
registrations and applications for registrations thereof, and
(c) trade secrets and confidential information, including
ideas, designs, concepts, compilations of information, methods,
techniques, procedures, processes and other know-how, whether or
not patentable.
“ IRS
” means the United States Internal Revenue
Service.
“ Law
” means any law, statute, code, ordinance, regulation, order,
reporting or licensing requirement, or rule, including those
promulgated, interpreted or enforced by any Governmental
Authorities.
“
Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, lien, security
interest, hypothecation, conditional sale agreement, restriction,
option, defect in title, easement, encumbrance, charge, or other
similar title exception; provided , however , that
the term “Lien” shall not include (a) liens for
current Taxes not yet due and payable, including liens for
nondelinquent ad valorem taxes and nondelinquent statutory liens
arising other than by reason of any default on the part of any of
the Companies, the Subsidiaries, Seller or any of their Affiliates,
(b) liens in favor of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics,
landlords and materialmen imposed by mandatory provisions of Law
and incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business for sums not yet
due and payable, and (c) as to any leased Asset, the rights of
the lessor or landlord with respect to such leased
Asset.
“
Losses ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.2.1 .
“ Major
Customer ” shall mean any customer of the Companies or
any of the Subsidiaries from which the Companies or the
Subsidiaries recognized in accordance with GAAP at least
Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00) in revenue between
January 1, 2008, and June 30, 2008.
“
Material Adverse Effect ” means any change (or changes
taken together) in, or effect on, the business, financial
condition, prospects, or operations of any of the Companies or
Subsidiaries that is (are) materially adverse to the business,
financial condition, prospects, or operations of the Companies or
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, but excluding any change (or
changes taken together) or effect which is cured (including by the
payment of money) before the earlier of the Closing or the
termination of this Agreement under Section 12.1 .
Without limiting the foregoing and except for purposes of
Sections 5.7(l) and 8.5 , any uninsured loss or
damage suffered by the Companies or Subsidiaries individually of
Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) (or in the aggregate in
excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) shall be
deemed to have a Material Adverse Effect.
“
Material Contracts ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.12.1 .
“Mortgage”
means any real estate mortgages which secure land and buildings
owned by GPL.
“
MPSC ” means the Montana Public Service
Commission.
6
“ New
Guaranty or Bond ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.3.1 .
“
Non-Company Affiliate ” means any Affiliate controlled
by RMO other than the Companies or the Subsidiaries.
“
Ordinary Course of Business ” means, with respect to
the Companies and Subsidiaries, the ordinary course of business
which is consistent with past practices of the Companies and the
Subsidiaries.
“
Organizational Documents ” means articles of
incorporation, articles of organization, certificate of
incorporation, charter, bylaws, code of regulations, certificate of
formation, limited liability company operating agreement, joint
venture agreement or partnership agreement, as
applicable.
“
Patent ” means (a) any patent granted by the U.S.
Patent and Trademark Office or comparable agency of any other
country, as well as any reissued and reexamined patent and
extensions corresponding to such patent, and (b) any patent
application filed with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or
comparable agency in any other country, as well as any related
continuation or continuation in part, any divisional application
and patent issuing therefrom, and any respective foreign
counterpart patent application or foreign patent issuing
therefrom.
“
Permits ” means all licenses and permits issued by any
Governmental Authority.
“
Person ” means an individual, partnership, limited
partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or
partnership, corporation, bank, trust, company, business entity,
governmental entity or organization, or unincorporated
organization.
“PPUC”
means the Pennsylvania Public Utilities Commission.
“
Pre-Closing Income Tax Returns ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.1.1 .
“
Property and Casualty Claims ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.5 .
“
PUCO ” means The Public Utilities Commission of
Ohio.
“
Purchase Price ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2.
“
Purchased Shares ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1 .
“
Purchaser ” has the meaning set forth in the
Preamble.
“
Purchaser Indemnitees ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.2.1 .
“
Purchaser’s Plans ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.2.1 [no def/ref only] .
“ Real
Property Leases ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.10.2 .
“
Regulatory Approval ” means the approval by the MPSC,
WPSC, PPUC and PUCO of the transaction contemplated by this
Agreement.
7
“
Regulatory Filings ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3.3(a) .
“
Representative ” has the meaning given to it in the
definition of “Confidential Information.”
“
Restricted Period ” means the period commencing on the
Closing Date and expiring on the second anniversary of the Closing
Date.
“
Retained Employee Liabilities ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.2.1.
“
Scheduled Claim ” means any of the matters set forth
in Schedule 5.7 .
“ SEC
” means the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“
Seller ” has the meaning set forth in the
Preamble.
“ Seller
Indemnitees ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.3 .
“ Seller
Insurance Policies ” means policies of insurance with
insurance carriers and contractual arrangements with insurance
adjusters maintained by the Company or Subsidiaries or by any
Non-Company Affiliate that covers the Company or Seller prior to
the Closing.
“ Seller
Plan ” means each Benefit Plan (other than the Company
Plans) that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to as of the
Closing Date by the Companies or Subsidiaries or a Non-Company
Affiliate and that covers the current or former directors, officers
or employees of the Companies or Subsidiary.
“
Seller’s Employees ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 4.2.1 .
“
Separate Income Tax Returns ” means Income Tax Returns
of the Companies, its Subsidiaries, and any Affiliate, other than
Consolidated Income Tax Returns.
“ Share
Consideration Value ” shall mean a dollar amount equal to
the aggregate number of shares of Purchaser’s common stock
being issued to Seller hereunder multiplied by the Average Closing
Price (where such calculation shall be made to the closest whole
dollar).
“
Software ” means computer software programs including
operating systems, application programs and software
tools.
“
Starting Date ” shall mean the last full trading day
prior to the announcement by press release of the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement or, if such announcement occurs
after the close of trading on any trading day, such trading
day.
“
Straddle Returns ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1.2 .
“
Subsidiaries ” has the meaning set forth in the
Preamble.
“
Tangible Personal Property ” means all machines,
equipment, tools, computers, terminals, telephones, telephone
systems, furniture, automobiles, fixtures, leasehold
8
improvements,
parts and other tangible personal property and fixtures owned or
leased by the Companies or the Subsidiaries, including the property
listed on Schedule 5.5.1 .
“ Tax
” or “ Taxes ” means all United States,
federal, state and local, and all foreign, income, profits,
franchise, gross receipts, payroll, transfer, sales, employment,
use, property, excise, value added, ad valorem , estimated,
stamp, alternative or ad-on minimum, recapture, environmental,
withholding and any other taxes, charges, duties, impositions or
assessments, together with all penalties and additions imposed on
or with respect to such amounts, or levied, assessed or imposed
against the Companies or any of the Subsidiaries, including any
liability for taxes of any predecessor entity.
“ Tax
Audit ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1.7(a) .
“ Tax
Indemnified Person ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1.7(a) .
“ Tax
Indemnifying Person ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1.7(a)
“ Tax
Return ” means any return, declaration, report, claim for
refund, or information return or statement filed or required to be
filed by the Companies, including any predecessor entities, with
any taxing authority in connection with the determination,
assessment, collection or imposition of any Taxes.
“ Third
Party ” means any Person other than Seller, Purchaser,
any Indemnified Party or any Affiliate of Seller, Purchaser or any
Indemnified Party.
“
Transfer Tax ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1.6 “ Transferred Employee
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.1
.
“
Walkaway Determination Date ” shall mean the date that
is seven (7) calendar days prior to the Closing
Date.
“
WPSC ” means the Wyoming Public Service
Commission.
“
Year-End Financial Statements ” means the unaudited,
pro forma consolidated balance sheet of the Companies dated
December 31, 2007.
1.2.
Construction of Certain Terms and Phrases
Unless the context
of this Agreement otherwise requires, (a) words of any gender
include the other gender; (b) words using the singular or
plural number also include the plural or singular number,
respectively; (c) the terms “hereof,”
“herein,” “hereunder,” “hereby”
and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Agreement;
(d) the terms “include,” “includes,”
and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the
words “but not limited to;” (e) the term
“Section” refers to the specified Section of this
Agreement; (f) the term “Schedule” or
“Exhibit” refers to a Schedule or Exhibit attached to
this Agreement; (g) references to time are to Cleveland, Ohio
time; and (h) the term “material” and derivative or
similar words refer to materiality with respect to the Companies
and the Subsidiaries on an aggregate basis. Whenever this Agreement
refers to a number of days, such number shall refer to calendar
days unless Business Days are specified. Except as otherwise stated
herein, all accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined
herein shall have the meanings given to them under GAAP.
9
2. THE
PURCHASE AND SALE OF STOCK
Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth, Seller shall, at
the Closing, sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to
Purchaser, and Purchaser shall purchase and acquire from Seller,
all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to all of
the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Lightning,
Great Plains and BGC, and the issued and outstanding membership
units of GPL (the “ Purchased Shares ”), in
exchange for the Purchase Price.
2.2.
Payment of the Purchase Price
2.2.1.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth,
the aggregate purchase price to be paid by Purchaser shall be
Thirty-Four Million Three Hundred Four Thousand Dollars
($34,304,000.00) (the “ Preliminary Purchase Price
”), subject to adjustment up or down, as the case may be, by
the Adjustment Amount. The Preliminary Purchase Price as adjusted
by the Adjustment Amount shall be referred to in the Agreement as
the “ Purchase Price ”. Purchaser shall pay the
Purchase Price at Closing by assuming the Assumed Debt, as
reflected on the respective balance sheets of the Companies for the
month preceding the Closing Date, and the balance of the Purchase
Price shall be paid by the issuance of a certain number of validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Purchaser’s
common stock.
For purposes of
this Agreement, the share price utilized for purposes of the
Purchase Price shall be the greater of (i) the average closing
price of Purchaser’s common stock for the ten (10) trading
days prior to the execution of this Agreement or (ii) Ten
Dollars ($10.00).
2.2.2.
The parties acknowledge that as of June 12, 2008 the number of
aggregate Active Customers of ONG, BGC, and NEO was 20,900. Within
three (3) business days prior to Closing the parties will
determine the actual aggregate Active Customers of ONG, BGC and
NEO. At Closing, the Preliminary Purchase Price shall be increased
or decreased, as the case may be, by the difference between
(i) the actual number of aggregate Active Customers as of the
Closing Date and (ii) 20,900, which difference shall then
multiplied by $1,598.09, the product of which shall be referred to
herein as the “ Adjustment Amount ”. For
example, if the actual number of Active Customers at Closing is
21,000, then the Adjustment Amount shall be $159,809 [21,000 -
20,900 = 100 x $1,598.09]. If on the other hand the number of
Active Customers is 20,800, then the Adjustment Amount shall be
($159,809) [20,800 - 20,900 = (100) x $1,598.09].
2.2.3.
The Purchase Price shall be allocated as follows: Three Million One
Hundred Thousand Dollars ($3,100,000.00) shall be allocated to the
purchase of the real property owned by GPL and the balance shall be
allocated to the other Assets of the Companies and Subsidiaries.
This allocation shall be binding on the parties, shall be used for
all purposes on
10
their
respective federal, state and local income tax returns, and shall
be supported by them in any audits or other disputes or litigation
involving any such returns.
3.
PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS AND UNDERTAKINGS
3.1.
Satisfaction of Closing Conditions
The parties
shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to bring about, as
soon as practica l after the date hereof, the satisfaction
of all the conditions set forth in Sections 8 and
9 .
3.2.
Conduct of the Business of the Companies and Subsidiaries Prior
to Closing
Except as in the
Ordinary Course of Business or with the prior written consent of
Purchaser (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld,
delayed or denied), or as otherwise provided in
Schedule 3.2 or in any other Schedule attached to this
Agreement, and except as may be required to effect the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, or as is otherwise authorized by
this Agreement, RMO covenants that he shall, and shall cause the
Companies and Subsidiaries to, during the period commencing on the
date of this Agreement and terminating at the Closing:
(a) preserve
intact the legal existence of the Companies and Subsidiaries and
carry on each Company’s and each Subsidiary’s business
in the Ordinary Course of Business, and use its commercially
reasonable efforts to preserve the goodwill of the Companies and
Subsidiaries;
(b) maintain
the Tangible Personal Property in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(c) keep
in force at no less than their present limits all existing surety
bonds and policies of insurance insuring the Assets and each
Company’s and Subsidiary’s business, except to the
extent that any such surety bond or insurance policy is no longer
applicable or otherwise required pursuant to the business of the
Companies and Subsidiaries;
(d) use
commercially reasonable efforts to maintain in full force and
effect all Permits held by the Companies or Subsidiaries, except
those Permits the failure of which to hold, individually or in the
aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect;
(e) neither
enter into, modify, amend or terminate any Material Contract or
Real Property Lease, nor waive, release, compromise or assign any
material rights or claims thereunder, nor suffer, permit or incur
any of the transactions or events described in
Section 5.7 to the extent such events or transactions
are within the reasonable control of Seller, the Companies, or the
Subsidiaries;
(f) not
make any distributions of the Assets to Seller in the form of
return of capital or dividends, except for the transactions
contemplated in Section 4.1 ;
11
(g) not
make or permit any change in each Company’s or
Subsidiary’s Organizational Documents, or in any
Company’s or Subsidiary’s authorized, issued or
outstanding securities, except that Great Plains may increase the
number of its outstanding shares to two million (2,000,000) and
Lightning may increase the number of its outstanding shares to one
million (1,000,000) shares;
(h) not
issue any additional shares of capital stock, membership interests
or other securities or ownership interests of any Company or
Subsidiary, grant any stock option or right to purchase any
security or ownership interest of any Company or Subsidiary, issue
any security or ownership interest convertible into such securities
or ownership interests, purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise
acquire any of such securities or ownership interests, or declare,
set aside or pay any dividend or cash distribution in respect of
the securities or ownership interests of any Company or Subsidiary,
except for the transfer of shares prior to Closing to Howell, Rigo,
Whelan, and Smith in accordance with the ownership allocation set
forth in Schedule 5.2.1 ;
(i) not
make any changes in the accounting methods or practices of the
Companies or Subsidiaries;
(j) not
(i) pay, or incur any obligation for any payment of, any
contribution or other amount to, or with respect to, any Company
Plan, (ii) pay any bonus to, make any loan, pay or transfer
any Assets to, or grant any increase in the compensation of, any
Company or Subsidiary director, officer, or employee,
(iii) make any increase in the pension, retirement or other
benefits of the directors, officers, or employees, except as set
forth in Schedule 3.2(j ), or (iv) hire any
additional employees without the prior written consent of the
Purchaser, which consent shall not be unreasonable
withheld;
(k) not
have the Companies or Subsidiaries pay, lend or advance any amount
to or in respect of, or sell, transfer or lease any Assets to, or
enter into any agreement, arrangement or transaction with, Seller
or any Non-Company Affiliate, except for the payments, agreements,
arrangements, leases, transactions and arrangements set forth in
Schedule 3.2(k);
(l) not
permit the Companies or Subsidiaries to (i) incur or assume
any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt securities,
or (ii) assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable
or responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for
the obligations of any Person;
(m) not
permit the Companies or Subsidiaries to (i) make any loans,
advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any
Person, (ii) pledge or otherwise encumber shares of any
Company or Subsidiary capital stock, or (iii) mortgage or
pledge any of the Assets, or create or suffer to exist any Lien
thereupon;
(n) not
permit the Companies or Subsidiaries to acquire, sell, lease or
dispose of any Assets ;
(o) not
permit the Companies or Subsidiaries to (i) acquire any Person
(or division thereof), any equity interest therein or all or
substantially all of the assets thereof whether through a merger,
consolidation or purchase, or (ii) enter into a joint venture,
partnership or any other equity alliance with any
Person;
12
(p) not
permit RMO or any Non-Company Affiliate to hire away any essential
employee of the Companies or Subsidiaries without Purchaser’s
prior written consent; and
(q) not
agree to do anything, or agree to permit the Companies or
Subsidiaries to do anything, that would violate any of the
foregoing affirmative and negative covenants of this Section
3.2 .
3.3.
Consents and Approvals
3.3.1.
Subject to the allocation of responsibility set forth in
Section 3.3.2 , RMO agrees to, and agrees to cause the
Companies or Subsidiaries, as the case may be, to apply for and use
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain no later than at the
Closing (a) the Regulatory Approval, (b) the waiver,
consent and approval of all Persons whose waiver, consent or
approval is required by Law for Seller’s execution and
delivery of this Agreement and Seller’s and each
Company’s or Subsidiary’s consummation of the
transactions contemplated herein, and (c) the waiver, consent
and approval of all Persons whose waiver, consent or approval is
required by any Material Contract, Real Property Lease, consent,
judgment, decree, order or Permit to which Seller, the Companies,
or Subsidiaries is a party or subject immediately prior to the
Closing, and which would prohibit or require the waiver, consent or
approval of any Person to, such transactions or under which,
without such waiver, consent or approval, such transactions would
constitute an occurrence of Default under the provisions thereof,
provided , however , that neither RMO nor the
Companies or Subsidiaries shall make any agreements or
understandings adversely affecting the Assets or the Companies or
Subsidiaries, or their business, as a condition to obtaining any
waivers, consents or approvals required by this
Section 3.3.1 , except as otherwise provided herein or
with the prior written consent of Purchaser, and further provided
that if RMO fails to obtain any consents that are required under
this Section 3.3 prior to Closing (except any required
governmental consents, consents of lenders or consents relating to
any of the pipelines), such failure shall not be deemed a Default
under this Agreement and/or cause this Agreement not to be
consummated so long as the failure to obtain the consent does not
have a Material Adverse Effect on the consummation of this
Agreement, the Company, the Subsidiaries, or the Assets.
3.3.2.
Each of the parties hereto (a) will take all commercially
reasonable actions necessary to comply promptly with all Laws that
may be imposed on such party with respect to the transactions
contemplated herein (including requesting all necessary approvals
for and executing all necessary agreements for the novation of any
Material Contracts with any Governmental Authority, requesting all
necessary material approvals of subcontractors to such contracts,
providing notices and disclosures as required for foreign Persons,
and furnishing all information required under any Law in connection
with approvals of or filings with any Governmental Authority
(including without limitation MPSC, PUCO, WPSC, FTC, DOJ, SEC, PPUC
or IRS)); provided , however , the foregoing shall
not require any of the parties hereto or any of their Affiliates to
sell or otherwise divest of a material portion of their respective
assets or properties or discontinue any of their respective
significant operations; and (b) will promptly cooperate with
and furnish information to each other in connection with any such
legal
13
requirements
imposed upon any of them in connection with the transactions
contemplated herein. Any filings or approvals required to be
accomplished by Seller, the Companies, Subsidiaries or any
Non-Company Affiliate in accordance with this
Section 3.3.1 shall be at Seller’s or such
Non-Company Affiliate’s expense.
3.3.3.
MPSC, WPSC, PPUC and PUCO Regulatory Filings .
(a) Purchaser
and Seller shall have joint responsibility for the preparation and
filing of the regulatory filings to be made to the MPSC, WPSC, PPUC
and PUCO requesting Regulatory Approval ( “ Regulatory
Filings ”). Upon the request of the other party, RMO and
Purchaser shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate
with such other party to prepare and file such Regulatory Filings
[if necessary].
(b) Purchaser
and RMO shall use commercially reasonable efforts to file as soon
as practicable after the date hereof the Regulatory Filings, and
execute all agreements and documents, in each case, to obtain as
promptly as practicable the Regulatory Approvals. Purchaser and RMO
shall act diligently, and shall coordinate in completing and
submitting the Regulatory Filings. Purchaser and RMO shall each
have the right to review and approve (which such approval shall not
be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) in advance all of
the information relating to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement which appears in the Regulatory Filings. Purchaser and
RMO agree that all telephonic calls and meetings with the MPSC,
WPSC, PPUC or PUCO relating to the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement shall be conducted by Purchaser and RMO jointly.
Each party will bear its own legal costs incurred in connection
with the preparation and filing of the Regulatory
Filings.
3.3.4.
Nothing in this Agreement will require Purchaser, Seller, Company
or Subsidiaries to accept any condition to, limitation on or other
term concerning the grant of Regulatory Approval if such condition,
limitation or other term, alone or in the aggregate with such other
conditions, limitation or other terms would (i) require the
disposition by Purchaser, Seller, Company or Subsidiaries of any
material asset(s); (ii) have a Material Adverse Effect on
Purchaser, Seller, Company or Subsidiaries in its acquisition,
ownership, use, operation or disposition of any property other than
the Assets; or (iii) materially change or impair the
commercial expectation of the Purchaser. Seller, Company or
Subsidiaries with respect to the sale or distribution of gas by the
Companies or the Subsidiaries.
3.4.
Access, Information and Confidentiality
3.4.1.
Prior to the Closing, Seller shall cause the Companies or
Subsidiaries to (a) give Purchaser and its authorized
Representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours and
upon reasonable notice, to the books, records, files, documents and
contracts of the Companies and Subsidiaries, and (b) allow
Purchaser (together with its authorized Representatives) to make a
reasonable number of visits to each office, facility and other
property owned or leased by the Companies or
Subsidiaries.
3.4.2.
(a) Subject to the first sentence of subsection (b) of
this Section 3.4.2 , a party hereto receiving
Confidential Information from another party hereto shall not
disclose
14
and shall keep
strictly confidential all such Confidential Information of such
disclosing party; provided, however, that such receiving party may
disclose Confidential Information of such disclosing party
(i) to any Representative of such receiving party or any of
its Affiliates who needs to know such information for purposes of
consummating the transactions contemplated herein; (ii) to any
partner, Affiliate, lender or investor of such receiving party or
any of its Affiliates, or any Representative of such partner,
Affiliate, lender or investor who needs to know such information
for purposes of consummating the transactions contemplated herein;
and (iii) to the extent that such receiving party or
Representative is required to disclose such information in order to
avoid committing a violation of any applicable law, rule or
regulation, including any rules or regulations of any securities
association, stock exchange or national securities quotation
system.
(b) In
the event that a receiving party or any Representative of such
receiving party or any of its Affiliates is requested or required,
pursuant to any applicable court order, administrative order,
statute, regulation or other official order by any Governmental
Authority, to disclose any Confidential Information of a disclosing
party, such receiving party shall (i) provide such disclosing
party with prompt written notice of any such request or requirement
so that such disclosing party may seek a protective order or other
appropriate remedy and/or waive compliance with the provisions of
this Section 3.4.2 , and (ii) reasonably cooperate
with such disclosing party to obtain such protective order or other
remedy. In the event such protective order or other remedy is not
obtained and a disclosing party fails to waive compliance with the
relevant provisions of this Section 3.4.2 , such
receiving party agrees to (A) furnish only that portion of the
Confidential Information for which such receiving party is advised
by written opinion of its legal counsel obtained at the disclosing
party’s expense, is legally required to be disclosed,
(B) upon such disclosing party’s request and expense,
use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain assurances that
confidential treatment will be accorded to such information, and
(C) give such disclosing party prior written notice of the
Confidential Information to be disclosed.
(c) If
this Agreement is terminated prior to the Closing or at any other
time for any reason, upon the written request of a disclosing
party, each receiving party will, and will cause all
Representatives of such receiving party or any of its Affiliates to
promptly, (i) deliver to such disclosing party all original
Confidential Information (whether written or electronic) furnished
to such receiving party or any Representative of such receiving
party or any of its Affiliates by or on behalf of such disclosing
party, and (ii) if specifically requested by such disclosing
party, destroy (A) any copies of such Confidential Information
(including any extracts therefrom), and (B) any portion of such
Confidential Information that may be found in reports, analyses,
notes, compilations, studies and other documents prepared by or for
such receiving party. From and after the Closing, Purchaser shall
be released from all obligations owed by it to Seller under this
Section 3.4.2 with respect to the Confidential
Information owned by the Companies or Subsidiaries. This
Section 3.4.2 shall survive any termination of this
Agreement
3.5.
Delivery of Financial Statements and Regulatory
Filings
During the period
commencing on the date of this Agreement and terminating at the
Closing, RMO shall deliver to Purchaser, within thirty
(30) days of being available or filed,
15
copies of
(a) all regularly prepared unaudited monthly, quarterly and
annual consolidated financial statements of the Companies and
Subsidiaries prepared after the date of this Agreement, and
(b) all material filings or submissions by the Companies or
Subsidiaries with any Governmental Authority made after the date of
this Agreement.
3.6.
Public Announcements
No party hereto or
any of its Affiliates shall make any public announcement of the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement without first obtaining the prior
written consent of the other party hereto, such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned; provided ,
however , that nothing contained in this
Section 3.6 shall prohibit any party hereto or any of
its Affiliates from (a) making any disclosures or having any
discussions with the MPSC, WPSC, PPUC or PUCO regarding this
Agreement or the transaction contemplated by this Agreement in
accordance with Section 3.3.2 , or (b) making any
public announcement in accordance with any required SEC filing, or
(c) having discussions with its lenders, or (d) making
any public announcement if such party or its Affiliate determines
in good faith, on the advice of legal counsel, that such public
disclosure is required by applicable Law or any listing agreement
with a national securities exchange or trading market;
provided further , that in such event, such party or
its Affiliate shall consult with the other party hereto prior to
making such disclosure to the extent reasonably
practicable.
4.1.1.
RMO shall (i) cause each Company and Subsidiary to prepare and
file on a timely basis all Tax Returns of the Companies and
Subsidiaries for all Tax periods which end on or prior to the
Closing Date, which are filed before or after the Closing Date; and
(ii) pay all Taxes of the Companies and Subsidiaries with
respect to such Tax periods, or, at Purchaser’s option, shall
reimburse Purchaser within fifteen (15) days after payment by
Purchaser of such Taxes. RMO shall cause to be prepared all Income
Tax Returns of the Companies and Subsidiaries due after the Closing
Date that relate solely to periods ending on or before the Closing
Date (such Separate Income Tax Returns being referred to as “
Pre-Closing Income Tax Returns ”). RMO shall submit to
Purchaser any Pre-Closing Income Tax Returns at least thirty
(30) days prior to the due date of such Tax Return for
Purchaser’s review. Purchaser and Seller shall collectively
cause the Companies and Subsidiaries to timely and appropriately
file all Pre-Closing Income Tax Returns submitted by the Seller in
accordance with this Section 4.1.1 .
4.1.2.
Purchaser shall cause the Companies and Subsidiaries to prepare and
file on a timely basis all Tax Returns of the Companies and
Subsidiaries (other than Pre-Closing Income Tax Returns) due after
the Closing Date, including all Tax Returns that relate to periods
beginning before and ending after the Closing Date (“
Straddle Returns ”). All Straddle Returns shall be
prepared on a basis consistent with procedures and practices of the
Companies and Subsidiaries in effect as of the date hereof for
filing such Tax Returns. Purchaser shall submit all Straddle
Returns related to Income Taxes to Seller at least thirty
(30) days prior to the due date of such Straddle Return for
Seller’s review and approval (which will not be unreasonably
withheld, delayed or conditioned).
16
4.1.3.
Purchaser and RMO shall to the extent permitted under applicable
law (i) elect to have the tax year of the Companies and
Subsidiaries that end on the Closing Date to end on (and include)
the Closing Date and (ii) treat all transactions occurring on
the Closing Date but after the Closing as occurring on the day
after the Closing Date. To the extent that the tax year of the
Companies and Subsidiaries does not end on the Closing Date such
that the Tax Return is a Straddle Return, the Income Taxes payable
on the Straddle Return shall be allocated between the portion of
the period ending on the Closing Date and the portion of the period
beginning after the Closing Date assuming that the taxable period
for the Straddle Return actually included two separate periods, one
ending on the Closing Date and one beginning on the date after the
Closing Date, provided that all exemptions, allowances, or
deductions for the entire taxable for the Straddle Return which are
calculated on an annual basis (including, but not limited to,
depreciation and amortization deductions) shall be allocated
between the two short periods in proportion to the number of days
in each period.
4.1.4.
Access to Information
(a) From
and after the Effective Date, RMO shall grant to Purchaser (or its
designees) access to the information, books and records relating to
the Companies and Subsidiaries (including without limitation work
papers and correspondence with taxing authorities, and shall afford
Purchaser (or its designees) the right to take extracts therefrom
and to make copies thereof for purposes of preparing Tax Returns,
to conduct negotiations with taxing authorities, and to implement
the provisions of, or to investigate or defend any claims between
the parties arising under, this Section 4.1
.
(b) From
and after the Effective Date, Purchaser shall grant to RMO (or its
designees) access to all of the information, books and records
relating to the Companies and Subsidiaries within the possession of
Purchaser or the Companies and Subsidiaries (including without
limitation work papers and correspondence with taxing authorities),
and shall afford RMO (or his designees) the right (at RMO’s
expense) to take extracts therefrom and to make copies thereof, to
the extent reasonably necessary to permit RMO (or his designees) to
prepare Tax Returns, to conduct negotiations with taxing
authorities, and to implement the provisions of, or to investigate
or defend any claims between the parties arising under, this
Agreement.
(c) Each
of the parties hereto will preserve and retain all schedules, work
papers and other documents relating to any Tax Returns of or with
respect to the Companies or Subsidiaries or to any claims, audits
or other proceedings affecting the Companies or Subsidiaries until
the expiration of the statute of limitations (including extensions)
applicable to the taxable period to which such documents relate or
until the final determination of any controversy with respect to
such taxable period, and until the final determination of any
payments that may be required with respect to such taxable period
under this Agreement.
4.1.5.
Purchaser and RMO shall provide (and cause the Companies and
Subsidiaries to provide) each other with such assistance as may
reasonably be requested by the other in connection with the
preparation of any Tax Return, any audit or other examination by
any taxing authority, or any judicial or administrative proceedings
relating to liabilities for Taxes. Such assistance shall include
making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to
provide additional information or explanation of material provided
hereunder and shall include
17
providing
copies of relevant tax returns and supporting material. Purchaser
and RMO will retain (and shall cause the Companies and Subsidiaries
to retain) for the full period of any statute of limitations any
documents which may be relevant to such preparation, audit,
examination, proceeding or determination.
4.1.6.
Purchaser shall pay all federal, state, local, foreign and other
transfers, sales, use or similar Tax (a “ Transfer Tax
”) applicable to, imposed upon or arising out of the transfer
of the Purchased Shares or any other transaction contemplated by
this Agreement.
4.1.7.
Contest Provisions .
(a) Each
of Purchaser, on the one hand, and Seller, on the other hand (the
“ Tax Indemnified Person ”), shall promptly
notify the chief tax officer (or other appropriate person) of
Seller or Purchaser, as the case may be (the “ Tax
Indemnifying Person ”), in writing upon receipt by the
Tax Indemnified Person of written notice of any pending or
threatened audits, adjustments, claims, examinations, assessments
or other proceedings (a “ Tax Audit ”) which are
likely to affect the liability for Taxes of such other party,
provided, however, that failure to file timely written notice to
the other party shall not affect the other party’s
indemnification obligations hereunder unless such failure
materially adversely affects the other party’s rights to
participate in the Tax Audit.
(b) If
such Tax Audit relates to any taxable period, or portion thereof,
ending on or before the Closing Date or for any Taxes for which RMO
is liable in full under this Agreement, RMO shall, at his expense,
control the defense and settlement of such Tax Audit. If such Tax
Audit relates to any taxable period, or portion thereof, beginning
on or after the Closing Date or for any Taxes for which Purchaser
is liable in full under this Agreement, Purchaser shall, at its
expense, control the defense and settlement of such Tax
Audit.
(c) If
such Tax Audit relates to Taxes for which both RMO and Purchaser
are liable under this Agreement, to the extent practicable, such
Tax items will be distinguished and each party will control the
defense and settlement of Taxes for which it is so liable. If such
Tax Audit relates to a taxable period, or portion thereof,
beginning before and ending after the Closing Date and any Tax item
cannot be identified as being a liability of only one party or
cannot be separated from a Tax item for which the other party is
liable, Purchaser may either elect, at its expense, to control the
defense and settlement of the Tax Audit or require RMO, at his
expense, to control the defense and settlement of the Tax Audit,
provided that such party defends the items as reported on the
relevant Tax Return and provided further that no such matter shall
be settled without the written consent of both parties, not to be
unreasonably withheld.
(d) Any
party whose liability for Taxes may be affected by a Tax Audit
shall be entitled to participate at its expense in such defense and
to employ counsel of its choice at its expense and shall have the
right to consent to any settlement of such Tax Audit (not to be
unreasonably withheld) to the extent such settlement would have an
adverse effect for a period for which that party is not liable for
Taxes, under this Agreement or otherwise.
18
4.1.8.
All Tax sharing or similar agreements that include RMO and the
Companies or Subsidiaries shall be cancelled prior to the Closing
Date such that the Companies or Subsidiaries, as the case may be,
shall have no further rights or obligations under such
agreements.
4.1.9.
FIRPTA Certificate . Prior to Closing, Seller shall deliver
a FIRPTA Certificate to Purchaser.
4.2.
Employee and Benefit Matters
4.2.1.
Schedule 4.2.1 contains a list of employees who are
actively employed by the Companies or Subsidiaries (including
individuals on vacation, short-term disability or similar leave but
excluding those persons on long-term disability leave) on the date
hereof who the parties agree and acknowledge will be treated as
employees of the Companies and Subsidiaries for purposes of this
Agreement, which such Schedule 4.2.1 shall be amended
as of the Closing Date to include such employees employed in
positions at the Companies and Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date
(“ Seller’s Employees ”).
Section 4.2.1 shall also include the amount of accrued
sick leave, flex time and vacation time for each of Seller’s
Employees. From and after the Closing Date, Purchaser shall have
the right to terminate any or all of Seller’s Employees at
will or to continue the employment of any or all of Seller’s
Employees with the Companies and Subsidiaries upon terms and
conditions acceptable to Purchaser in Purchaser’s sole and
absolute discretion. Purchaser shall provide Seller with written
notification at least three (3) days prior to the Closing Date
of any employee who will be terminated as of the Closing Date. Each
of Seller’s Employees who continues employment with the
Companies or Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date shall hereinafter
be referred to as a “ Transferred Employee .”
Seller shall retain and satisfy any and all responsibility, and
Purchaser shall have no liability or responsibility whatsoever, for
any and all claims, liabilities and obligations, whether contingent
or otherwise, relating to (i) any current, former or retired
employee of the Companies or Subsidiaries who is not a Transferred
Employee, including, without limitation, any unpaid salary, wages,
bonuses or other compensation or severance pay or benefits,
(ii) any Transferred Employee arising out of or relating to
any period, or otherwise incurred, prior to the Closing Date,
including, without limitation, any unpaid salary, wages, bonuses or
other compensation or severance pay, benefits or group health care
coverage required by Section 4980B of the Code or
Section 601 of ERISA, and (iii) the Seller’s
Benefit Plans (such claims, liabilities and obligations,
collectively the “ Retained Employee Liabilities
”). Purchaser shall have no obligation to continue the
employment of any Transferred Employee for any period following the
Closing Date, and may terminate the employment of any Transferred
Employee at will. Purchaser shall not receive assets from, nor be
required to assume any of the liabilities of, the Seller
Plans.
4.2.2.
On the Closing Date, Purchaser shall assume all liabilities
relating to each Transferred Employee’s unused flexible
holiday, vacation and sick time, if any. Schedule 4.2.2
provides the vacation and sick leave policies of NEO and Orwell
together with accrued vacation and sick leave as of the date
hereof, and Schedule 4.2.2 shall be updated within
three (3) business days of Closing.
19
4.3.1.
After the date hereof and prior to the Closing, RMO shall not, and
shall cause the Company or Subsidiaries not to, without the prior
written consent of Purchaser, (a) enter into, issue or obtain
any Guaranty or Bond (each individually, a “ New Guaranty
or Bond ”), or (b) amend or otherwise modify any Guaranty
or Bond; provided , however , that Purchaser shall
not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent to any
New Guaranty or Bond which is entered into in the Ordinary Course
of Business, and Purchaser shall not unreasonably withhold, delay
or condition its consent to any amendment or other modification of
any Guaranty or Bond in the Ordinary Course of Business if such
amendment or other modification would not result in a breach of any
provision of this Agreement; and
4.3.2.
RMO shall promptly provide Purchaser with a true and correct copy
of any New Guaranty or Bond or amendment or other modification to a
Guaranty or Bond.
4.4.
Agreement Not to Solicit Employees
Unless otherwise
consented to in writing by Purchaser, Seller agrees that during the
Restricted Period, neither RMO nor any Non-Company Affiliate will
solicit or hire away any Transferred Employee.
RMO shall be
solely responsible for the administration and, to the extent
applicable, payment of any Property and Casualty Claims with a date
of occurrence prior to the Closing, and hereby releases Purchaser,
the Companies, Subsidiaries, and their Affiliates of any
responsibility or liability therefor. Purchaser shall be solely
responsible for the administration and, to the extent applicable,
payment of any Property and Casualty Claims with a date of
occurrence on or after the Closing, and hereby releases Seller of
any responsibility or liabilities therefor. For purposes hereof,
“Property and Casualty Claims” shall mean
workers’ compensation, auto liability, general liability,
products liability, professional liability, fiduciary liability,
pollution liability and director and officer liability claims
relating to the business of the Companies and Subsidiaries and
claims for damages caused to facilities of the Companies or
Subsidiaries generally insured under causes-of-loss — special
form property and boiler and machinery insurance coverage, in each
case including
|