Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Dated as of August 1, 2008, by
and among
Waste Connections, Inc.,
on the one hand, and
Harold LeMay Enterprises,
Incorporated
and
its Shareholders,
on the other hand
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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1.
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PURCHASE OF
CORPORATION’S STOCK
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1
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1.1
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Shares to be
Purchased
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1
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1.2
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Purchase
Price
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1
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1.3
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Allocation of
the Purchase Price
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5
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1.4
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Excluded
Assets
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5
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2.
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CLOSING TIME
AND PLACE
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5
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2.1
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Closing
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5
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2.2
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Termination
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6
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2.3
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Notice and
Effect of Termination
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7
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3.
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE CORPORATION AND
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THE
SHAREHOLDERS
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7
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3.1
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Organization,
Standing and Qualification
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7
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3.2
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Capitalization
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7
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3.3
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Authority for
Agreement
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8
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3.4
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No Breach or
Default
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8
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3.5
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Consents
Required
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9
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3.6
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Subsidiaries
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9
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3.7
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Financial
Statements
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9
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3.8
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Litigation
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10
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3.9
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Accurate and
Complete Records
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10
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3.10
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Licenses and
Permits
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10
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3.11
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Assets, etc.,
Necessary to Business
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10
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3.12
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Fixed
Assets
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11
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3.13
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Real
Property
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12
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3.14
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Contracts
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13
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3.15
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Insurance
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14
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3.16
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Personnel
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15
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3.17
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Benefit Plans
and Union Contracts
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16
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3.18
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Taxes
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20
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3.19
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Copies
Complete; Required Consents
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22
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STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
HLE
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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3.20
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Customers,
Billings, Current Receipts and Receivables
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22
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3.21
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No
Change
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23
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3.22
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Closing Date
Debt; Effective Date Current Assets and Effective Date
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Current
Liabilities
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24
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3.23
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Bank and Credit
Card Accounts
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25
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3.24
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Compliance With
Laws
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26
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3.25
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Related Party
Transactions
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27
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3.26
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Underground
Storage Tanks
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27
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3.27
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Powers of
Attorney
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28
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3.28
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Patents,
Trademarks, Trade Names, etc
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28
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3.29
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Suppliers and
Customers
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29
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3.30
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Absence of
Certain Business Practices
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29
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3.31
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No Misleading
Statements
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29
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3.32
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Brokers;
Finders
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29
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3.33
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Tax Election
Matters
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29
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3.34
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Limitation on
Sellers’ Representations and Warranties
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29
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4.
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF WCI
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30
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4.1
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Existence and
Good Standing
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30
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4.2
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Authorization
of Agreement
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30
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4.3
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No Breach or
Default
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31
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4.4
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No Restrictions
on Authority
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31
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4.5
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Governmental
Consents
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31
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4.6
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No Contractual
Restrictions
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31
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4.7
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Litigation
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31
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4.8
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No Misleading
Statements
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31
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4.9
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Brokers;
Finders
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32
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4.10
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Investment
Representations
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32
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4.11
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Limitation on
WCI’s Representations and Warranties
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32
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5.
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COVENANTS FROM
SIGNING TO CLOSING
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32
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5.1
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Operations
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32
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STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
HLE
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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5.2
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No
Change
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33
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5.3
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Obtain
Consents
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34
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5.4
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Access;
Confidential Information
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34
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5.5
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Financial
Statements
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35
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5.6
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Notice of
Material Adverse Change
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35
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5.7
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Control of the
Corporation’s Operations
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35
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5.8
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Acquisition
Transactions
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36
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5.9
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Schedules
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36
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5.10
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Leases
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37
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6.
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CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATION OF WCI TO CLOSE
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37
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6.1
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Representations
and Warranties
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37
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6.2
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Conditions
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37
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6.3
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No Material
Adverse Change
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37
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6.4
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Certificates
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37
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6.5
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No
Litigation
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37
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6.6
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Other
Deliveries
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38
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6.7
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Governmental
Approvals; Consents to Transfer
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38
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6.8
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Release of
Security Interests
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38
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6.9
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Due Diligence;
Schedules
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38
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6.10
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Title
Insurance
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38
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6.11
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HSR Waiting
Period
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38
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6.12
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Closing of the
Equity Purchase Agreement
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39
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7.
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CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATION OF THE SHAREHOLDERS
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TO
CLOSE
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39
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7.1
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Representations
and Warranties
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39
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7.2
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Conditions
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39
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7.3
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Certificate
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39
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7.4
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No
Litigation
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39
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7.5
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Other
Deliveries
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39
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7.6
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HSR Waiting
Period
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39
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STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
HLE
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TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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(continued)
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Page
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7.7
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Closing of the
Equity Purchase Agreement
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39
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8.
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CLOSING
DELIVERIES
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40
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8.1
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WCI
Deliveries
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40
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8.2
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Shareholder and
Corporation Deliveries
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40
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9.
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ADDITIONAL
COVENANTS OF WCI, THE CORPORATION AND THE
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SHAREHOLDERS
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41
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9.1
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Agreement to
Cooperate
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41
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9.2
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Release of
Guaranties
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42
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9.3
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Release of
Security Interests
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42
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9.4
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Confidentiality
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43
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9.5
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Broker’s
and Finder’s Fees
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43
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9.6
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Taxes
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43
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9.7
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Tax
Returns
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43
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9.8
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General Release
by Shareholders
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44
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9.9
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Certain Tax
Matters
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45
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9.10
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Shareholders’ Representative
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45
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9.11
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Corporation
401(k) Plan
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46
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9.12
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Corporation
Employees and Other Benefits
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47
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9.13
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Notification of
Certain Matters
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48
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9.14
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Termination of
RETRO Program
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48
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10.
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INDEMNIFICATION
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48
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10.1
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Indemnity by
the Shareholders
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48
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10.2
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Limitations on
the Shareholders’ Indemnities
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50
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10.3
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Claims
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51
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10.4
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Survival of
Representations and Warranties and Indemnification
Obligations
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53
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10.5
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No Exhaustion
of Remedies or Subrogation; Right of Setoff
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53
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11.
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OTHER
POST-CLOSING COVENANTS OF THE SHAREHOLDERS
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54
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11.1
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Restrictive
Covenants
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54
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11.2
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Rights and
Remedies On Breach
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56
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12.
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GENERAL
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57
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STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
HLE
|
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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(continued)
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Page
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12.1
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Assignment
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57
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12.2
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Public
Announcements
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57
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12.3
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Counterparts
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57
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12.4
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Notices
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57
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12.5
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Applicable Law;
Attorneys’ Fees
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58
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12.6
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No Waiver
Relating to Claims for Misconduct or Fraud
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58
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12.7
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Payment of Fees
and Expenses
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58
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12.8
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Incorporation
by Reference
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59
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12.9
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Captions
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59
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12.10
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Number and
Gender of Words
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59
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12.11
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Entire
Agreement
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59
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12.12
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Waiver
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59
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12.13
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Severability
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59
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12.14
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Construction
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59
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12.15
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Electronic
Execution
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60
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STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
HLE
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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GLOSSARY
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The definitions
of the terms used below can be found on the page
indicated:
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4
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F
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401(k)
Plan
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46
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Facility
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12
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Financial
Statements
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9
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A
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Fixed
Assets
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11
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FTC
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41
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Absolute
Obligations
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51
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Acquisition
Transaction
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36
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G
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Adjustments
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2
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Affiliate
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60
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General
Deductible Amount
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50
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Agreement
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1
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Golden
Parachute Payment
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20
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Annual
Financial Statements
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9
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Antitrust
Division
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42
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H
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B
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Hazardous
Material
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27
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Hazardous
Waste
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27
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Balance Sheet
Date
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9
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HSR
Act
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9
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Business
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1
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business
day
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59
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I
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C
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Indemnifying
Party
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51
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Indemnitee
|
48
|
|
|
Claim
|
51
|
|
Indemnitees
|
48
|
|
|
Claims
Notice
|
51
|
|
Indemnity
Event
|
48
|
|
|
Closing
|
5
|
|
Indemnity
Events
|
48
|
|
|
Closing
Date
|
5
|
|
Initial
Schedules
|
36
|
|
|
Closing Date
Debt
|
24
|
|
IRS
|
17
|
|
|
Code
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
Confidential
Information
|
55
|
|
K
|
|
|
|
Corporation
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporation’s Stock
|
1
|
|
knowledge
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D
|
|
|
L
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Damages
|
8
|
|
Laws
|
26
|
|
|
day
|
59
|
|
Lease
|
40
|
|
|
Delivered
Documents
|
22
|
|
Lease
Termination Agreement
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leased
Property
|
12
|
|
|
E
|
|
|
Licenses and
Permits
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
Litigation
|
10
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
5
|
|
LLC
|
1
|
|
|
Effective
Date
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective Date
Current Assets
|
25
|
|
M
|
|
|
|
Effective Date
Current Liabilities
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
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Environmental
Laws
|
26
|
|
Management
Company
|
1
|
|
|
Environmental
Site
|
49
|
|
Material
Contracts
|
14
|
|
|
Environmental
Site Losses
|
49
|
|
Maximum Claim
Limit
|
50
|
|
|
Equity Purchase
Agreement
|
1
|
|
Minimum Claim
Amount
|
50
|
|
|
ERISA
|
16
|
|
Misconduct
|
51
|
|
|
ERISA
Affiliate
|
16
|
|
Multiemployer
Plans
|
16
|
|
|
ERISA
Plans
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange
Act
|
35
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|
N
|
|
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|
Excluded
Assets
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excluded
Liabilities
|
5
|
|
Net
Loss
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Profit
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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O
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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Other
Property
|
12
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|
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
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Owned
Property
|
12
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Shareholders’ Representative
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signing
Date
|
7
|
|
|
P
|
|
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SPD
|
17
|
|
|
|
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Straddle
Periods
|
44
|
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PBGC
|
17
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|
Supplemental
Material
|
36
|
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Permitted
Liens
|
11
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|
|
|
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Plan
Termination Date
|
46
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T
|
|
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Plans
|
16
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|
|
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Property
Lease
|
12
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Tax
|
20
|
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Purchase
Price
|
1
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|
Taxes
|
20
|
|
|
|
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Termination
Date
|
7
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R
|
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Third Party
Claim
|
51
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Title
Company
|
38
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RCRA
|
26
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Title
Policies
|
38
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Real
Property
|
12
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True Up
Calculations
|
2
|
|
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Reasonable
efforts
|
60
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True Up
Date
|
2
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Recipient
|
20
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Records,
Notifications and Reports
|
27
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U
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Release
|
49
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Remaining
Schedules
|
36
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Unpaid
Taxes
|
25
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Required
Governmental Consents
|
9
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USTs
|
27
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Restrictive
Agreements
|
14
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Restrictive
Covenants
|
56
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W
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Returns
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20
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WARN
Act
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15
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S
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WCI
|
1
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Working Capital
Deficit
|
2
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Shareholder
Expenses
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59
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Working Capital
Surplus
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2
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Shareholders
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1
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STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
HLE
STOCK PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
THIS STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
(the “ Agreement
”), dated as of August 1, 2008, is entered into by and
among Waste Connections, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
WCI ”), on the one hand, and Harold LeMay Enterprises,
Incorporated, a Washington corporation (the “
Corporation ”), and all of the shareholders of the
Corporation, which are listed on Schedule 3.2 attached hereto
(collectively, the “ Shareholders ”), on
the other hand.
WHEREAS , the Corporation is engaged in municipal solid
waste, industrial non-hazardous waste, commercial solid waste,
construction and demolition waste, green or yard waste, electronic
waste or any other waste or residual product collection,
processing, transfer, transport, recycling and disposal business
and operations in the State of Washington, and other related
solid waste activities (the “ Business
”);
WHEREAS , the Shareholders own all of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of the Corporation (the “
Corporation’s Stock ”);
WHEREAS , WCI wishes to acquire from the Shareholders
all of the Corporation’s Stock; and
WHEREAS , as a material part of this Agreement, Waste
Connections of Washington, Inc., Land Recovery, Inc., Resource
Investments, Inc. and the shareholders of Land Recovery, Inc. and
Resource Investments, Inc. entered into an Equity Purchase
Agreement, of even date herewith (the “ Equity Purchase
Agreement ”), whereby Waste Connections of Washington,
Inc. agreed to purchase from Land Recovery, Inc. and Resource
Investments, Inc. all of the membership interests of Pierce County
Recycling, Composting and Disposal, LLC (the “ LLC
”) and all of capital stock of Pierce County Landfill
Management, Inc. (the “ Management Company ”)
held by them, which constitutes 49% of the total issued and
outstanding membership interests of the LLC and 49% of the total
issued and outstanding capital stock of the Management
Company;
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and of the
mutual agreements, representations, warranties, provisions and
covenants herein contained, the parties hereto, each intending to
be bound hereby, agree as follows:
1.
PURCHASE OF CORPORATION’S STOCK
1.1
Shares to be Purchased . At the Closing, the
Shareholders shall sell and deliver to WCI, and WCI shall purchase
from the Shareholders, all of the Corporation’s Stock in
exchange for the delivery by WCI to or for the account of the
Shareholders, at the Closing, of the purchase price described in
Section 1.2 (the “ Purchase Price
”).
(a) The
Purchase Price is: two hundred three million three
hundred and twenty-five thousand dollars ($203,325,000.00),
(i) minus the Closing Date Debt, (ii) plus or minus, as
the case may be, that amount by which the Effective Date Current
Assets are greater
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
HLE
than (the “ Working Capital
Surplus ”) or less than (the “ Working Capital
Deficit ”) the Effective Date Current Liabilities,
(iii) minus, to account for changes in the working capital of
the Corporation between the Effective Date and the Closing Date, an
amount equal to the aggregate payments made by the Corporation
(A) to the Shareholders in the form of distributions or
bonuses from the Effective Date through the Closing Date, and
(B) on the obligations constituting the Closing Date Debt from
the Effective Date through the Closing Date, (iv) plus or
minus, as the case may be, an amount equal to the Net Profit or Net
Loss of the Corporation for the period from the Effective Date
through the Closing Date, plus (v) the EBITDA between the
Closing Date and November 30, 2008, if WCI causes the Closing
to occur prior to December 1, 2008 pursuant to
Section 2.1. The Shareholders shall provide good
faith estimates of the amounts of each of the items referred to in
clauses (i) through (v) of this Section 1.2(a),
(y) prior to the Signing Date, as if the Closing were
occurring as of such date, and (z) at least five (5) business
days prior to the Closing Date, which estimates shall be subject to
WCI’s review and confirmation as to their accuracy and
completeness. As used herein, the term “ Net
Profit “ or “ Net Loss “ shall mean
the net profit or net loss of the Corporation from the Effective
Date through the Closing Date, calculated in accordance with
WCI’s historical accounting practices, consistently
applied. The Purchase Price, based upon the estimates
provided by the Shareholders pursuant to clause (z) of this
Section 1.2(a), shall be paid to the Shareholders on the
Closing Date, by wire transfer in immediately available funds, in
the respective percentages set forth on
Schedule 3.2.
(b) Within
one hundred twenty (120) days after the Closing Date (the “
True Up Date ”) and in any event within ten (10)
business days after the True Up Calculations are completed, WCI
shall determine and provide to the Shareholders’
Representative the actual amounts of each of the items referred to
in clauses (i) through (v) of Section 1.2(a)
(the “ True Up Calculations
”). If the Shareholders’ Representative
accepts the True Up Calculations, or if the Shareholders’
Representative fails to give notice to WCI of any objection within
thirty (30) days after receipt of the True Up Calculations, the
True Up Calculations shall be the final and binding calculation of
the Purchase Price adjustments set forth in Section 1.2(c)
(the “ Adjustments ”). If the
Shareholders’ Representative gives notice to WCI of an
objection to the True Up Calculations within thirty (30) days after
receipt of the True Up Calculations, WCI and the
Shareholders’ Representative shall attempt in good faith to
resolve their differences. If WCI and the
Shareholders’ Representative are able to resolve their
differences, the True Up Calculations, as modified to reflect the
resolution of the differences between WCI and the
Shareholders’ Representative, shall be the final and binding
calculation of the Purchase Price Adjustments. If,
however, WCI and the Shareholders’ Representative are unable
to resolve their differences, WCI and the Shareholders’
Representative shall submit any disputed items to the Seattle or
Tacoma office of Moss Adams LLP. The determination of
either such office of Moss Adams LLP shall be final and binding on
WCI and the Shareholders, and the True Up Calculations, as modified
to reflect (i) those differences, if any, that WCI and the
Shareholders’ Representative were able to resolve, and
(ii) the certified public accountant’s determination
with regard to the remaining disputed items, shall be the final and
binding resolution of the Purchase Price Adjustments.
(c) The
following Purchase Price Adjustments, as applicable, shall be made
promptly after the True Up Calculations are finally determined
pursuant to Section 1.2(b):
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
HLE
(i) If
the actual Closing Date Debt as determined by the True Up
Calculations is less than the estimated Closing Date Debt, or the
actual aggregate amount paid by the Corporation on the obligations
constituting Closing Date Debt from the Effective Date through the
Closing Date as determined by the True Up Calculations is less than
the aggregate amount estimated, WCI shall promptly pay an amount
equal to any such difference to the Shareholders.
(ii) If
the actual Closing Date Debt as determined by the True Up
Calculations exceeds the estimated Closing Date Debt, or the actual
aggregate amount paid by the Corporation on the obligations
constituting Closing Date Debt from the Effective Date through the
Closing Date as determined by the True Up Calculations exceeds the
aggregate amount estimated, the Shareholders shall promptly pay an
amount equal to any such excess to WCI.
(iii) If
there was an estimated Working Capital Deficit as determined on the
Closing Date, and
(A) if
the actual Working Capital Deficit as determined by the True Up
Calculations exceeds the estimated Working Capital Deficit as
determined on the Closing Date, the Shareholders shall promptly pay
to WCI an amount equal to the excess;
(B) if
the actual Working Capital Deficit as determined by the True Up
Calculations is less than the estimated Working Capital Deficit as
determined on the Closing Date, WCI shall promptly pay to the
Shareholders an amount equal to the difference; or
(C) if
there is an actual Working Capital Surplus as determined by the
True Up Calculations, WCI shall promptly pay to the Shareholders an
amount equal to the sum of (x) the amount of the estimated Working
Capital Deficit as determined on the Closing Date, and (y) the
amount of the actual Working Capital Surplus as determined by the
True Up Calculations.
(iv) If
there was an estimated Working Capital Surplus as determined on the
Closing Date, and
(A) if
the actual Working Capital Surplus as determined by the True Up
Calculations exceeds the estimated Working Capital Surplus as
determined on the Closing Date, WCI shall promptly pay to the
Shareholders an amount equal to the excess;
(B) if
the actual Working Capital Surplus as determined by the True Up
Calculations is less than the estimated Working Capital Surplus as
determined on the Closing Date, the Shareholders shall promptly pay
to WCI an amount equal to the difference; or
(C) if
there is an actual Working Capital Deficit as determined by the
True Up Calculations, the Shareholders shall promptly pay to WCI an
amount equal to the sum of (x) the amount of the estimated Working
Capital Surplus as determined on
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
HLE
the Closing Date, and (y) the amount
of the actual Working Capital Deficit as determined by the True Up
Calculations.
(v) If
the Corporation made distributions or paid bonuses to the
Shareholders between the Effective Date and the Closing Date,
and
(A) if
the actual amount of such distributions or bonuses as determined by
the True Up Calculations is less than the estimated amount of such
distributions or bonuses as determined on the Closing Date, WCI
shall promptly pay to the Shareholders an amount equal to the
difference, or
(B) if
the actual amount of such distributions or bonuses as determined by
the True Up Calculations exceeds the estimated amount of such
distributions or bonuses as determined on the Closing Date, the
Shareholders shall promptly pay to WCI an amount equal to the
excess.
(vi) If
the Corporation had a Net Profit, or if WCI elected to cause the
Closing to occur before December 1, 2008 and there was any
positive EBITDA, as determined on the Closing Date, and:
(A) if
the actual Net Profit or EBITDA for the applicable period as
determined by the True Up Calculations exceeds the estimated Net
Profit or EBITDA for such applicable period as determined on the
Closing Date, WCI shall promptly pay to the Shareholders an amount
equal to the excess;
(B) if
the actual Net Profit or EBITDA for the applicable period as
determined by the True Up Calculations is less than the estimated
Net Profit or EBITDA for such applicable period as determined on
the Closing Date, the Shareholders shall promptly pay to WCI an
amount equal to the difference; or
(C) if
there is an actual Net Loss as determined by the True Up
Calculations, the Shareholders shall promptly pay to WCI an amount
equal to the sum of (x) the amount of the estimated Net Profit as
determined on the Closing Date, and (y) the amount of the actual
Net Loss as determined by the True Up Calculations.
(vii) If
the Corporation had a Net Loss as determined on the Closing Date,
and:
(A) if
the actual Net Loss as determined by the True Up Calculations
exceeds the estimated Net Loss as determined on the Closing Date,
the Shareholders shall promptly pay to WCI an amount equal to the
excess;
(B) if
the actual Net Loss as determined by the True Up Calculations is
less than the estimated Net Loss as determined on the Closing Date,
WCI shall promptly pay to the Shareholders an amount equal to the
difference; or
(C) if
there is an actual Net Profit as determined by the True Up
Calculations, WCI shall promptly pay to the Shareholders an amount
equal to the sum
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
HLE
of (x) the amount of the estimated
Net Loss as determined on the Closing Date, and (y) the amount of
the actual Net Profit as determined by the True Up
Calculations.
(viii) When
the Shareholders have provided a copy of the
Corporation’s short year tax returns, WCI shall pay an amount
equal to the Unpaid Taxes that the Shareholders must pay with
respect to such returns, if any, to the Shareholders. If
WCI disputes the amount of Taxes shown as due on such return, it
shall pay any undisputed amount and may retain the balance in
dispute from any payment due under this Section until such dispute
is resolved in accordance with Section 1.2(b). Upon
receipt of the amount due under this Section 1.2(c)(viii), the
Shareholders shall pay the final taxes due to the taxing authority
and shall promptly provide evidence to WCI that all such Taxes have
been paid.
Additional payments due between WCI
and the Shareholders pursuant to this Section 1.2(c) may be netted
against each other and the net amount due shall be paid by the
party owing the same in immediately available funds by wire
transfer within ten (10) days after the determination
thereof. Any amount owed by the Shareholders to WCI
shall be payable by the Shareholders severally in proportion to the
portion of the Purchase Price received by each of them.
1.3
Allocation of the Purchase Price . The Purchase
Price shall be allocated among the Restrictive Covenants and the
assets of the Corporation as agreed by the parties and set forth on
Schedule 1.3. Any final adjustment to the Purchase
Price pursuant to Section 1.2(c) shall be allocated to or
deducted from the goodwill of the Corporation. This
allocation shall be binding on the parties for federal and state
income tax purposes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, WCI
shall not be limited to the amount of the Purchase Price allocated
to the Restrictive Covenants for Damages arising from breach of the
Restrictive Covenants by the Shareholders or their
Affiliates.
1.4
Excluded Assets . Prior to the Closing, the
assets of the Corporation listed on Schedule 1.4
(the “ Excluded Assets ”) shall be
distributed or otherwise transferred by the Corporation to the
Shareholders or other persons, and WCI shall acquire no interest
in, liability for or claim to any of the Excluded Assets, or any
Damages or Taxes associated with, related to or arising from or in
connection with any Excluded Assets, the ownership, operation or
use thereof, or the distribution or transfer thereof by or from the
Corporation to the Shareholders or any other person
(the “ Excluded Liabilities ”).
2.
CLOSING TIME AND PLACE
2.1
Closing . Subject to Section 2.2, the closing of
the transactions contemplated herein (the “ Closing
”) shall take place as promptly as practicable after the date
on which the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 are
fulfilled or waived or on such other date as WCI and the
Shareholders’ Representative shall agree (the
“ Closing Date ”). Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7
are fulfilled or waived prior to December 1, 2008, the parties
shall defer the Closing until December 1, 2008, unless WCI elects,
in its sole discretion, to cause the Closing to occur on an earlier
date, in which case the Closing shall occur on such earlier date,
and WCI shall cause the Corporation to pay to the Shareholders, in
the respective percentages set forth on Schedule 3.2, any earnings
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization of the
Corporation (“EBITDA”) from the Closing Date
through
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
HLE
November 30, 2008. WCI
shall not take any action or omit to take any action with the
intention of reducing the amount of EBITDA payable to the
Shareholders under this Section 2.1. The Closing
shall take place at the Law Offices of Shartsis Friese LLP, One
Maritime Plaza, Eighteenth Floor, San Francisco, California 94111,
or at such other time or place as WCI and the Shareholders’
Representative shall agree. At the Closing, WCI, the
Corporation and the Shareholders shall deliver to each other the
documents, instruments and other items described in Section 8
of this Agreement. At the election of WCI and the
Shareholders, the Closing of this transaction may take place
through an exchange of consideration and documents using overnight
courier service or facsimile. For financial reporting
purposes, the Closing shall be deemed effective as of 11:59 p.m. on
the last day of the calendar month preceding the month in which the
Closing occurs (the “ Effective Date ”),
and the Shareholders shall be paid the Net Profit or shall bear the
Net Loss, as applicable, for the period from the Effective Date
through the Closing Date.
2.2
Termination . Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement and the obligations of
the parties hereunder may be terminated on or prior to Closing as
follows:
(a) By
the Corporation or the Shareholders’ Representative
(i) in the event the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement have been prohibited or enjoined by reason of any final,
unappealable judgment, decree or order entered or issued by a court
of competent jurisdiction in litigation or proceedings involving
any of the parties hereto that was not entered at the request or
with the support of the Corporation or the Shareholders and if the
Corporation and the Shareholders shall have used reasonable efforts
to prevent the entry of such order; (ii) in the event WCI
breaches a representation or warranty of WCI contained in this
Agreement which has not been cured and is not capable of being
cured prior to the earlier of (A) the expiration of thirty
(30) days after notice of such breach is given by the Corporation
or the Shareholders to WCI and (B) the Termination Date; or
(iii) if WCI fails to perform in any material respect any of its
covenants contained in this Agreement required to be performed
prior to the Closing and does not cure such failure prior to the
earlier of (A) thirty (30) days after written notice of such
failure is given in writing to WCI by the Corporation or the
Shareholders and (B) the Termination
Date.
(b) By
WCI (i) in the event the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement have been prohibited or enjoined by reason of any final,
unappealable judgment, decree or order entered or issued by a court
of competent jurisdiction in litigation or proceedings involving
any of the parties hereto that was not entered at the request or
with the support of WCI and if WCI shall have used reasonable
efforts to prevent the entry of such order; (ii) in the event,
the Corporation or any Shareholder breaches a representation or
warranty of the Corporation or the Shareholders, respectively,
contained in this Agreement which has not been cured and is not
capable of being cured prior to the earlier of (A) expiration
of thirty (30) days after written notice of such breach is given by
WCI to the Corporation and the Shareholders and (B) the
Termination Date; (iii) if the Corporation or any Shareholder
fails to perform in any material respect any of their respective
covenants contained in this Agreement required to be performed by
the Corporation or the Shareholders prior to the Closing and the
Corporation or the Shareholders, as the case may be, do not cure
such failure prior to the earlier of (A) thirty (30) days
after written notice of such failure is given in writing to the
Corporation or any Shareholders by WCI,
and
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
HLE
(B) the Termination Date;
(iv) if WCI determines, on or before the date specified in
Section 6.9, that the results of its due diligence review are not
acceptable; or (v) pursuant to Section 5.9(b).
(c) By
WCI or the Shareholders’ Representative if the Closing
hereunder shall not have taken place by December 29, 2008, or,
by such later date as may be agreed in writing by WCI, the
Corporation and the Shareholders’ Representative
(the “ Termination Date ”); provided,
however, that a party shall not have the right to terminate under
this Section 2.2(c) if the conditions precedent to such
party’s obligation to close have been fully satisfied and
such party has failed or refused to close after being requested in
writing to close by the other party.
(d) WCI,
the Corporation and the Shareholders’ Representative
may terminate this Agreement by mutual
consent.
(e) This
Agreement shall automatically terminate upon any termination of the
Equity Purchase Agreement.
2.3
Notice and Effect of Termination . On termination
of this Agreement, the transactions contemplated herein shall
forthwith be abandoned and all continuing obligations of the
parties under or in connection with this Agreement shall be
terminated and of no further force or effect; provided, however,
that, except as provided in Section 5.9(b), nothing herein shall
relieve any party from liability for any misrepresentation, breach
of warranty or breach of covenant contained in this Agreement prior
to such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
confidentiality obligations set forth in Sections 5.4 and 9.4 shall
survive the termination of this Agreement for any
reason. If this Agreement has terminated due to the
breach of any party, such party shall remain liable for any damages
arising from such breach.
3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE CORPORATION AND THE
SHAREHOLDERS
The Corporation and the Shareholders, jointly
and severally, (a) represent and warrant to WCI that
each of the following representations and warranties is true and
correct as of the date of this Agreement (the “ Signing
Date ”) and will be true and correct as of the Closing
Date with respect to the Shareholders and the Corporation, as the
case may be, and (b) agree that such representations and
warranties shall survive the Closing as provided in Section
10.4:
3.1
Organization, Standing and Qualification . The
Corporation is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Washington. The
Corporation has full corporate power and authority to own and lease
its properties and to carry on the Business as now
conducted. The Corporation is licensed to conduct
business as a foreign corporation in the state of Oregon and is not
required to be qualified or licensed to conduct business as a
foreign corporation in any other jurisdiction.
3.2
Capitalization . Schedule 3.2 sets forth the
authorized and outstanding capital of the Corporation, the names,
addresses, social security numbers or taxpayer identification
numbers of the record and beneficial owners of all of the issued
and outstanding capital stock of the Corporation, the number of
shares so owned, the allocation of the Purchase Price among the
Shareholders as agreed to among themselves, and wire transfer
instructions for
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each Shareholder relating to the
bank account to which the applicable portion of the Purchase Price
should be sent. All of the issued and outstanding shares
of the capital stock of the Corporation are owned of record and
beneficially by the Shareholders, as set forth on Schedule 3.2, and
are and as of the Closing will be free and clear of all liens,
security interests, encumbrances, restrictions, pledges and claims
of every kind, except as otherwise set forth on
Schedule 3.2. Each share of the capital stock of
the Corporation is duly and validly authorized and issued, fully
paid and nonassessable, and was not issued in violation of any
preemptive rights of any past or present shareholder of the
Corporation. No option, warrant, call, conversion or
other right or commitment of any kind (including any of the
foregoing created in connection with any indebtedness of the
Corporation) exists that obligates the Corporation to issue any of
its authorized but unissued capital stock or other equity interest
or that obligates the Shareholders to transfer any
Corporation’s Stock to any person. Except as
otherwise set forth on Schedule 3.2, neither the Corporation
nor any Shareholder is a party to any, and there exist no, voting
trusts, stockholder agreements, pledge agreements, or other
agreements relating to or restricting the transferability of any
shares of the Corporation’s Stock or any equity interest in
the Corporation. The Corporation’s Stock has been
issued in accordance with all applicable federal and state
securities laws. The Corporation’s Stock being
acquired by WCI hereunder constitutes all of the outstanding
capital stock of the Corporation.
3.3
Authority for Agreement . The Corporation and the
Shareholders have full right, power and authority to enter into
this Agreement, and all documents and agreements necessary to give
effect to the provisions of this Agreement, and to perform its, his
or her obligations hereunder and thereunder. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Corporation and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the
Corporation have been duly authorized by the Corporation’s
Board of Directors and all other corporate actions and proceedings
required to be taken by or on behalf of the Corporation to enter
into this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly and properly taken. This Agreement
and all other agreements and documents executed in connection
herewith have been duly and validly executed and delivered by the
Corporation and the Shareholders and, subject to the due
authorization, execution and delivery by WCI, constitute the legal,
valid and binding obligations of the Corporation and the
Shareholders enforceable against the Corporation and the
Shareholders in accordance with their respective terms, except as
limited by (a) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws of general
application relating to or affecting enforcement of
creditors’ rights and equity principles generally and
(b) laws relating to the availability of specific performance,
injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies.
3.4
No Breach or Default . Except as disclosed on
Schedule 3.4, the execution and delivery by the Corporation
and the Shareholders of this Agreement, and the consummation by the
Shareholders of the transactions contemplated hereby, will not,
after the giving of notice or lapse of time or
otherwise:
(a) violate
or result in the breach of any of the terms or conditions of, or
constitute a default under, or allow for the acceleration or
termination of, or in any manner release any party from any
obligation under, or result in any lien, claim or encumbrance on
the Corporation’s Stock or the assets of the Corporation
under, any of the Material Contracts, Restrictive Agreements,
Licenses and Permits or any mortgage, deed, lease, note,
bond,
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indenture, agreement, license or
other instrument or obligation of any kind or nature to which the
Corporation or any Shareholder is a party, or by which the
Corporation or any Shareholder, or any of the Corporation’s
or any Shareholder’s assets, is or may be bound or affected;
or
(b) violate
any applicable Law, or any order, writ, injunction or decree of any
court, administrative agency or governmental authority, or require
the approval, consent or permission of any governmental or
regulatory authority; or
(c) violate
the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the
Corporation.
3.5
Consents Required . Except for any filings
required by the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976 (the “ HSR Act ”) and any consents and
approvals listed on Schedule 3.4 or 3.5 (all of which have been or
will have been obtained prior to the Closing), none of the
Delivered Documents nor the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement requires notice to, or consent or approval of, any
governmental agency or other third party to any of the transactions
contemplated hereby. Specifically, but without
limitation, Schedule 3.5 lists the Washington Utilities and
Transportation Commission and also sets forth the name of any
governmental agency from whom the Corporation, the Shareholders or
WCI must obtain consent (the “ Required Governmental
Consents ”) in order to (i) execute this Agreement
and consummate the transactions contemplated herein, and
(ii) effect a direct or indirect transfer of any of the
Material Contracts or Licenses and Permits required as a result of
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
3.6
Subsidiaries . Schedule 3.6 lists all
subsidiaries of the Corporation and all securities or other
interest in any other business entity owned by the Corporation or
any of the Corporation’s subsidiaries other than any that are
Excluded Assets. At the Closing, WCI shall obtain
indirect beneficial ownership (through the Corporation) of each
such subsidiary, security and interest.
3.7
Financial Statements . Attached to Schedule 3.7
are copies of the annual financial statements (“ Annual
Financial Statements ”) for the Corporation’s three
(3) most recent fiscal years and interim financial statements
(together with the Annual Financial Statements, the “
Financial Statements ”) for the Corporation for the
period from the first day of the current fiscal year to June 30,
2008 (the “ Balance Sheet Date
”). The Annual Financial Statements have been
reviewed by McGladrey & Pullen. Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.7, the Financial Statements are
true and correct in all material respects and fairly present
(a) the financial position of the Corporation as of the
respective dates of the balance sheets included in said statements;
and (b) the results of operations for the respective periods
indicated. The Financial Statements have been prepared
in accordance with the Corporation’s historical accounting
practices, applied consistently with prior periods, except that the
interim financial statements dated as of the Balance Sheet Date do
not reflect any normal year-end adjustment that could arise during
an audit of such interim financial statements, the net effect of
which adjustments, in the aggregate, will not exceed Two Hundred
and Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000). Except to the
extent reflected or reserved against in the Corporation’s
balance sheet as of the Balance Sheet Date or as disclosed on
Schedule 3.8 or 3.22(a) and 3.22(b), the Corporation did not
have as of the Balance Sheet Date, nor will the Corporation have as
of the Closing Date, any liabilities of any nature, whether
accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, including, without
limitation, Tax
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liabilities due or to become due,
other than liabilities not exceeding Two Hundred and Fifty Thousand
Dollars ($250,000) incurred in the ordinary course of business
since the Signing Date.
3.8
Litigation . Schedule 3.8 lists all claims, suits
and proceedings or governmental investigations, either
administrative or judicial (“ Litigation ”),
pending, or to the knowledge of the Corporation or any Shareholder,
threatened against the Corporation, or any of the
Corporation’s assets, operations or personnel (while acting
as an agent of the Corporation). Schedule 3.8 includes a
summary description of each such Litigation
listing: (a) the name of each court, agency,
bureau, board or body before which any such Litigation is pending;
(b) the date such Litigation was instituted; (c) the
parties to such Litigation; (d) a brief description of the
factual basis alleged to underlie such Litigation including the
date or dates of all known material occurrences; and (e) the
amount claimed and other relief sought. Except as set
forth on Schedule 3.8, no Litigation is pending or, to the
knowledge of the Corporation or the Shareholders, threatened
involving the Corporation (or its officers, directors, employees or
agents (while acting as an agent of the Corporation)), the
Corporation’s Stock, or any of the assets, Business or
operations of the Corporation.
3.9
Accurate and Complete Records . The corporate
minute books, stock ledgers, financial records and other books,
ledgers and records of the Corporation:
(a) have
been made available to WCI and its agents at the
Corporation’s offices or at the offices of WCI’s
attorneys or the Corporation’s attorneys; and
(b) are
accurate and complete, reflect all material corporate transactions
required to be authorized by the Board of Directors and/or
Shareholders of the Corporation and do not contain or reflect any
material discrepancies.
3.10
Licenses and Permits . To the knowledge of the
Corporation or any Shareholder, the Corporation has all franchises,
licenses and permits necessary for the Corporation to occupy each
Facility, own its assets, and operate and conduct the Business as
currently conducted by the Corporation, including without
limitation all consents, authorizations, zoning, land use and
environmental permits, variances or approvals relating to the
operation of the Business, any of the Real Property or any Facility
that are not Excluded Assets (the “ Licenses and
Permits ”). Schedule 3.10 is a complete
and accurate list of all Licenses and
Permits. Schedule 3.5 sets forth the name of any
governmental agency from whom the Corporation must obtain consent
in order to effect a direct or indirect transfer of any of the
Licenses and Permits required as a result of the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No
waivers or exemptions relating to any of the Licenses or Permits
exist. To the knowledge of the Corporation or any
Shareholder, each employee of the Corporation has all Licenses and
Permits required for each such employee to perform his or her
designated duties for the Corporation (including valid drivers
licenses), and, to the knowledge of the Corporation or any
Shareholder, no waivers, exemptions or defaults relating thereto
exist, nor do any grounds for revocation, suspension or limitation
of any Licenses and Permits exist.
3.11
Assets, etc., Necessary to Business . The
Corporation possesses good, valid and marketable title to all
properties and assets (real, personal and mixed, tangible and
intangible) used or known to be necessary for the conduct of the
Business as currently conducted
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by the Corporation, free and clear
of any lien, encumbrance or charge of any kind (including, without
limitation, mortgages, security interests, leases, covenants,
assessments, easements, options, rights of first refusal,
restrictions, reservations, defects in title, encroachments and
other encumbrances) except: (a) liens for current
taxes not yet due; (b) minor imperfections of title and
encumbrances, if any, that are de minimis and do not materially
impair the value or interfere with the present or continued use of
such property or asset and (c) those identified on
Schedules 3.11, 3.12 and 3.13 (the “ Permitted
Liens ”). All Material Contracts and Licenses
and Permits have been duly obtained and are in full force and
effect and no proceedings are pending or, to the knowledge of the
Corporation or any Shareholder, threatened that may result in the
revocation, cancellation, suspension, limitation or adverse
modification of any of the same. Neither the Corporation
nor any Shareholder has any knowledge of any reason why all
Material Contracts and Licenses and Permits will not remain in
effect after consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(a) Schedule
3.12(a) lists individually or, for items of de minimis value, by
category, substantially all of the fixed assets (other than real
estate) owned or leased by the Corporation and used or known to be
necessary in connection with the Business that are not Excluded
Assets, including the Corporation’s depreciation records,
and, to the extent in the Corporation’s possession,
identification of each vehicle by description and serial number,
identification of machinery, equipment and general description of
parts, supplies and inventory (the “ Fixed Assets
”). Also attached to Schedule 3.12(a) are, to
the extent in the Corporation’s possession, copies of all
motor vehicle titles and current registrations relating to the
Fixed Assets. Except as described on
Schedule 3.12(a), all of the Fixed Assets used by the
Corporation in the Business (a) are in operable condition
given their age and use by the Corporation, ordinary wear and tear
excepted; and (b) adequately perform the functions for which
they are used by the Corporation. To the extent the
motor vehicles and rolling stock owned or leased by the Corporation
are required to be licensed and/or registered in accordance with
applicable Law, such motor vehicles and rolling stock are properly
licensed and registered and, to the knowledge of the Corporation or
any Shareholder, are in material compliance with all applicable
Laws. All leases of Fixed Assets are listed on and
attached to Schedule 3.14 and are in full force and effect and
binding on the parties thereto and neither the Corporation nor, to
the knowledge of the Corporation or any Shareholder, any other
party to such leases is in breach of any of the material provisions
thereof. Except as described on Schedule 3.14, no
leases, options, rights of first refusal or any other agreements or
arrangements, either oral or written, exist that create or confer
on any person or entity the right to acquire any of the Fixed
Assets or any portion thereof or create in or confer on any person
or entity (other than the Corporation) any right, title or interest
therein or in any portion thereof.
(b) Schedule 1.4
is a true and complete list of all of the Excluded
Assets. Prior to the Closing Date, the Corporation shall
have distributed or otherwise transferred the Excluded Assets to
the Shareholders or other persons in accordance with applicable Law
and as shall be reflected in minutes of meetings of the Board of
Directors contained in the Corporation’s minute
book. All assets used or necessary in the ownership or
operation of the Business that are not included on
Schedule 1.4 as an Excluded Asset shall be deemed to be owned
by the Corporation. All Excluded Assets have been
transferred by the Corporation to the
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Shareholders “AS IS,”
“WHERE IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS”, with the
implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular
purpose and any other warranties, express or implied, having been
disclaimed. The Shareholders agree that none of the
Shareholders nor any successor, assign, executor or heir of any
Shareholder shall have any claim against the Corporation, and
hereby release the Corporation from, all liabilities, whether known
or unknown, contingent or liquidated, in respect of or relating to
the Excluded Assets prior to, from or after the Closing
Date. The Shareholders acknowledge that this paragraph
is a material inducement to WCI entering into this
Agreement.
3.13
Real Property . Except for any parcel of real
property that is an Excluded Asset, Schedule 3.13 lists each
parcel of real property owned or being acquired by the Corporation
between the Signing Date and the Closing Date (collectively, the
“ Owned Property ”), leased by the Corporation
(the “ Leased Property ”) or otherwise used by
the Corporation in connection with the Business (the “
Other Property ” and, collectively with the Owned
Property and the Leased Property, the “ Real
Property ”).
(a) For
each parcel of Real Property Schedule 3.13 lists the street
address thereof (each, a “ Facility ”), and
the status of such property as Owned Property, Leased Property or
Other Property. Schedule 3.13 also lists and, where
applicable, includes copies of the following:
(i) for
each parcel of Owned Property, the legal description thereof and a
current preliminary title report issued by the Title Company (as
defined in Section 6.11), and, to the extent in the
Corporation’s possession, (A) copies of all deeds,
outstanding mortgages, deeds of trust and other encumbrances,
(B) copies of any existing surveys, (C) copies of any
existing title insurance policies or lawyer’s title opinions,
and (D) copies of any other document or instrument affecting
such property or title thereto, whether or not recorded;
(ii) for
each parcel of Leased Property, copies all leases affecting such
property (each a “ Property Lease ”) or, if any
such lease is oral, Schedule 3.13 contains a written summary
of the principal terms of such lease; and
(iii) for
each parcel of Other Property, a description of the extent to which
the Corporation utilizes such property including, without
limitation, the manner of such use and the terms and conditions
affecting such use, together with a copy of any documents affecting
such property or the use thereof, whether or not
recorded.
(b) Except
as otherwise set forth on Schedule 3.13:
(i) To
the knowledge of the Corporation or any Shareholder, no material
physical, design or mechanical defects exist in or on any of the
Real Property or any Facility. To the knowledge of the
Corporation or any Shareholder, none of the Real Property nor any
Facility is in material violation of any zoning, public health,
building code or other similar laws applicable thereto or to the
ownership, occupancy and/or operation thereof, nor does there exist
any waiver or exemption relating to any of the Real Property or any
Facility with respect to any non-conforming use or other zoning or
building code matters. To the knowledge of
the
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Corporation or any Shareholder,
there are no encroachments on the Real Property or any Facility and
no encroachment of any improvements to each onto adjacent property
other than as set forth in the preliminary title report issued by
the Title Company for the applicable parcel of
property. To the knowledge of the Corporation or any
Shareholder, none of the improvements to the Real Property violate
setback, building or side lines, nor do they encroach on any
easements located on the Real Property, and each Facility is in
good and operable condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and
in material compliance with all applicable Laws.
(ii) Neither
the Corporation nor any Shareholder knows of any
facts that would adversely affect the possession, use or occupancy
of any of the Real Property or any Facility other than as set forth
in the preliminary title report issued by the Title Company for the
applicable parcel of property. No portion of the Real
Property nor any Facility is currently subject to condemnation
proceedings, and, to the knowledge of the Corporation or any
Shareholder, no condemnation or taking is threatened or
contemplated. To the knowledge of the Corporation or any
Shareholder, no public improvements exist that may result in
special assessments against or otherwise affect the Real Property
or any Facility.
(iii) To
the knowledge of the Corporation or any Shareholder, the
Corporation has all easements, rights, licenses, permits and
approvals necessary to continue operation of the Business including
those related to the Real Property and any Facility, copies of
which, to the extent in the Corporation’s possession, are set
forth on Schedule 3.10 or 3.13.
(iv) To
the knowledge of the Corporation or any Shareholder, all utilities
serving the Real Property and each Facility are adequate to operate
each in the manner it is currently operated and all utility lines,
pipes, hook-ups and wires serving the Real Property and each
Facility are located within recorded easements for the benefit of
each, and any associated charges accrued to date have been fully
paid.
(v) All
of the Property Leases are in full force and effect and binding on
the parties thereto and neither the Corporation nor, to the
knowledge of the Corporation or any Shareholder, any other party to
any such lease is in breach of any of the material provisions
thereof. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4 or
3.5, the transactions contemplated herein do not constitute an
event of default under any Property Lease or require the consent of
any landlord thereto. To the knowledge of the
Corporation or any Shareholder, the respective landlord’s
interest in each Property Lease has not been assigned to any third
party nor has any such interest been mortgaged, pledged or
hypothecated and the Corporation has not assigned any portion of
any Property Lease. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.13, the Corporation has not sublet all or any part
of the Leased Property or leased all or any part of the Owned
Property.
3.14
Contracts. Schedule 3.14 lists, and
includes copies of, all material contracts and agreements, and
written summaries of principal terms of all material oral
agreements, to which the Corporation is a party or by which it or
any of its property or the Corporation’s Stock is bound
(other than those items included on Schedule 3.22(a)) that are
not Excluded Assets, including, but not limited to,
(a) franchises and service agreements pursuant to which the
Corporation is authorized to collect and haul industrial,
commercial and residential solid waste, (b) leases not
included on any other Schedule, (c) joint venture or
partnership
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agreements, (d) indemnification
agreements, guarantees, suretyships or obligations to assure or
incur any obligation of a third party, (e) contracts with any
labor organizations, (f) employment agreements, promissory
notes, loan agreements, bonds, mortgages, deeds of trust, liens,
pledges, conditional sales contracts or other debt or security
agreements, (g) Restrictive Agreements and, (h) any other
agreements, contracts or commitment that involves or could result
in aggregate payments to or by the Corporation of Two Hundred and
Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) or more or that is not cancelable
by the Corporation without penalty within sixty (60) days
(“ Material Contracts
”). Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.14, all
contracts and agreements included on Schedule 3.14 are in full
force and effect and binding on the parties thereto and no
proceedings are pending or, to the knowledge of the Corporation or
the Shareholders, threatened that may result in the revocation,
cancellation, suspension or adverse modification of the
same. Except as described on Schedule 3.14, neither
the Corporation nor, to the Corporation’s or any
Shareholder’s knowledge, any other party to such contracts
and agreements is in breach thereof, and none of the parties has
threatened to breach any of the material provisions thereof or
notified the Corporation or any Shareholder of a
default thereunder, or exercised any options
thereunder. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.14,
none of the Material Contracts has been modified, amended, assigned
or transferred and each is in full force and effect and is valid,
binding and enforceable in accordance with its respective terms,
except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally and by general principles of equity. Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.14, all agreements or contracts
made by the Corporation or any Shareholder for any improvements to
a Facility or the Real Property have been fully paid and there are
no mechanic’s or materialmen’s liens arising from any
labor or material furnished to such Facility or Real
Property. To the knowledge of the Corporation or any
Shareholder, none of the Material Contracts is subject to any
counterclaims or offsets nor to any security interest, lien,
encumbrance or claim of others created or suffered to exist on any
interest created under any of the Material Contracts (except for
those that result from or relate to leased assets). No
purchase commitment by the Corporation exceeds the
Corporation’s ordinary business requirements. The
term “ Restrictive Agreements “ mean any
non-competition, non-solicitation or similar agreements or any
agreement that contains a non-competition, non-solicitation or
similar provision related to the Business, regardless of whether
such agreements restrict or benefit the Corporation or the
Business.
3.15
Insurance . Schedule 3.15 is a complete
list, and includes copies, of all insurance policies currently in
effect, or with respect to “occurrence” policies, that
were in effect, that relate to operation of the Business, cover the
Real Property or any other property used by the
Corporation. Schedule 3.15 summarizes the following
information for each such policy: the name of the
insurer, the type of risks insured, the deductible and limits of
coverage and the annual premium. Also attached to
Schedule 3.15 (but only to the extent not included in
Schedule 3.8) is (a) a list of pending insurance claims
relating to the Corporation and the Business, and a four-year
claims history relating to the Corporation and the Business
prepared by the applicable insurance carrier(s), including a list
of all insurance loss runs for worker’s compensation claims
received in the last four (4) policy years; and (b) the
Corporation’s National Council on Compensation Insurance
(NCCI) Workers Compensation Experience Rating for the last four (4)
policy years. During the last five (5) years, no
material insurance coverage of the Corporation has
lapsed. To the knowledge of the Corporation and any
Shareholder, the Corporation is not in default or breach with
respect to any provision contained in any such
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insurance policies, nor has
the Corporation failed to give any notice or to present any claim
thereunder in due and timely fashion.
(a) Schedule 3.16(a)
lists all officers, directors and employees (by type or
classification) of the Corporation and their respective rates of
compensation, including all employment agreements with non-union
officers, directors and employees and, to the extent available from
the Corporation’s payroll system with respect to any
officers, directors and employees, (i) their hourly or monthly
base compensation and (ii) any bonuses to which they are
entitled. Schedule 3.16(a) also lists, to the
extent in the Corporation’s possession, the driver’s
license number for each driver of the Corporation’s motor
vehicles. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.16(a), all
written or oral employment contracts with employees of the
Corporation are terminable “at will” without payment of
severance or other benefits (including, without limitation, stock
options or other rights to obtain equity in the
Corporation).
(b) Schedule 3.16(b)
lists for each employee (including any employees who
are officers or directors), to the extent available from the
Corporation’s payroll system, the following information for
the period from January 1 st of
the current year through the end of the last pay period prior to
the Closing: (i) gross earnings; (ii) federal
income taxes withheld; (iii) state income taxes withheld;
(iv) state unemployment and disability taxes withheld;
(v) federal unemployment taxes withheld; (vi) FICA taxes
withheld; and (vii) 401(k) contributions
withheld. Schedule 3.16(b) also includes a copy of the
Corporation’s most recent payroll tax return.
(c) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.16(b), there are no pending
federal, state or common law claims filed against the Corporation
or any of its employees based on sex, sexual or other harassment,
employment, age, occupational health and safety, disability, or
race or other discrimination, including claims of wrongful
termination, by any employees of the Corporation or by any of the
individuals performing work for the Corporation but engaged through
an outside employment agency, if any, and there are no facts or
circumstances known to the Corporation or any Shareholders that
could reasonably be expected to give rise to such complaint or
claim. To the knowledge of the Corporation or any
Shareholder, the Corporation (i) is in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable Laws respecting employment,
employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages
and hours, in each case, with respect to its employees and
independent contractors; (ii) has not received any notice of
any claim that it has not complied in any material respect with any
Law relating to employment, including any provisions thereof
relating to wages, hours, collective bargaining, the payment of
social security and similar taxes, equal employment opportunity,
employment discrimination, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining
Notification Act (the “ WARN Act ”) and employee
safety; and (iii) has not received any notice of any claim
that it is liable for any arrearages of wages or any Taxes or
penalties for failure to comply with any of the foregoing that it
has not paid or resolved so that the Corporation has no obligation
for such matters that is not reflected on or reserved against on
the Financial Statements.
(d) To
the knowledge of the Corporation or any Shareholder, the
Corporation (i) is not liable for any arrears of wages or any
penalty for failure to comply with
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any employment Law; and,
(ii) except for contributions or premiums that have accrued
but are not yet late or delinquent under the terms of any
applicable union contracts, any Plans or Multiemployer Plans, or
any applicable Law, is not liable for any payment to any trust or
other fund or to any governmental or administrative authority, with
respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or
other benefits for employees, other than the routine benefit
payments to be made in the normal course of business and consistent
with past practice.
3.17
Benefit Plans and Union Contracts .
(i) Schedule 3.17(a)
lists each employment, bonus, deferred compensation, incentive
compensation, stock purchase, stock option, stock appreciation
right or other stock-based incentive, severance, change-in-control
or termination pay, hospitalization or other medical, disability,
life or other insurance, supplemental unemployment benefits,
profit-sharing, pension or retirement plan, program, agreement or
arrangement and each other employee benefit plan, program,
agreement or arrangement, sponsored, maintained or contributed to
or required to be contributed to by the Corporation, or by any
trade or business, whether or not incorporated (an “ ERISA
Affiliate ”), that together with the Corporation would be
deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of
Section 400l(b)(l) of the Employment Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), or
treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c) or (m)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code ”), for the benefit of any current or former
employee, independent contractor or director of the Corporation or
any ERISA Affiliate (the “ Plans
”). Schedule 3.17(a) identifies each of the
Plans that is an “employee welfare benefit plan,” or
“employee pension benefit plan” as such terms are
defined in Sections 3(1) and 3(2) of ERISA (the “
ERISA Plans ”). Except for amendments that
are required for the Plans to meet the requirements of applicable
Law, tax-qualified status under Section 401(a) of the Code, or
regulatory guidance, neither the Corporation nor any ERISA
Affiliate has any formal plan or commitment, whether legally
binding or not, to create any additional Plan or modify or change
any existing Plan that would affect any current or former employee,
independent contractor or director of the Corporation or any ERISA
Affiliate. For the purposes of this Agreement, Plans and
ERISA Plans do not include any Multiemployer Plans (as defined in
ERISA section 4001(a)(3)) to which the Corporation or any ERISA
Affiliate may contribute or have an obligation to contribute now or
in the past (“ Multiemployer Plans
”. The Corporation has made or, prior to the
Closing Date will make, or will reserve against on the Financial
Statements for, all contributions that the Corporation is required
to make to Multiemployer Plans for the period prior to the Closing
Date.
(ii) With
respect to each of the Plans, Schedule 3.17(a) includes true
and complete copies of each of the following documents, as
applicable:
(A) a
copy of the Plan documents (including all amendments thereto) for
each written Plan or a written description of any Plan that is not
otherwise in writing;
(B) a
copy of the annual report or Internal Revenue Service Form 5500
Series, if required under ERISA or the Code, with respect to each
Plan for
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the last three (3) Plan years ending
prior to the date of this Agreement for which such a report was
filed;
(C) a
copy of the actuarial report, if required under ERISA, with respect
to each ERISA Plan for the last three (3) Plan years ending prior
to the date of this Agreement for which a report was
required;
(D) a
copy of the most recent Summary Plan Description (“
SPD ”), together with all Summaries of Material
Modification issued with respect to such SPD, if required under
ERISA, with respect to each ERISA Plan, and all other material
employee communications relating to each ERISA Plan;
(E) if
the Plan is funded through a trust or any other funding vehicle, a
copy of the trust or other funding agreement (including all
amendments thereto) and the latest financial statements thereof, if
any;
(F) all
contracts relating to the Plans, including insurance contracts,
investment management agreements, subscription and participation
agreements and record keeping agreements; and
(G) the
most recent determination letter, or opinion, notification or
advisory letter, issued by the Internal Revenue Service (“
IRS ”) with respect to each Plan that is intended to
be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code.
(iii) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.17(a), neither the Corporation nor
any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability under Title IV of
ERISA with respect to any ERISA Plan or Multiemployer Plan that has
not been satisfied in full, and, to the knowledge of the
Corporation or any Shareholder, no condition exists that presents a
material risk to the Corporation or any ERISA Affiliate of
incurring any liability under such Title, other than liability for
premiums due the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“
PBGC ”), which payments have been or will be made when
due. To the extent this representation applies to
Sections 4064, 4069 or 4204 of Title IV of ERISA, it is made not
only with respect to the ERISA Plans and Multiemployer Plans, but
also with respect to any employee benefit plan, program, agreement
or arrangement subject to Title IV of ERISA to which the
Corporation or any current or former ERISA Affiliate made, or was
required to make, contributions during any prior year.
(iv) The
Corporation has not received written notice that the PBGC has
instituted proceedings pursuant to Section 4042 of ERISA to
terminate any of the ERISA Plans subject to Title IV of ERISA, and,
to the knowledge of the Corporation or any Shareholder, no
condition exists that presents a material risk that such
proceedings will be instituted by the PBGC.
(v) To
the knowledge of the Corporation or any Shareholder, none of the
Corporation, any ERISA Affiliate, any of the ERISA Plans, any trust
created thereunder, nor to the Corporation’s or any
Shareholder’s knowledge, any trustee or administrator thereof
has engaged in a transaction or has taken or failed to take any
action in connection therewith which the Corporation or any ERISA
Affiliate could be subject to any
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material liability for either a
civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409, 502(i) or
502(l) of ERISA, or a tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975(a)
or (b), 4976 or 4980B of the Code.
(vi) All
contributions and premiums that the Corporation and each ERISA
Affiliate is required to pay under the terms of each of the ERISA
Plans and Section 412 of the Code, have, to the extent due, been
paid in full or properly recorded on the financial statements or
records of the Corporation, and, to the knowledge of the
Corporation or any Shareholder, none of the ERISA Plans or any
trust established thereunder has incurred any “accumulated
funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA and
Section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived, as of the last day
of the most recent fiscal year of each of the ERISA Plans ended
prior to the date of this Agreement. No lien has been
imposed under Section 412(n) of the Code or Section 302(f) of ERISA
on the assets of the Corporation or any ERISA Affiliate, and, to
the knowledge of the Corporation or any Shareholder, no event or
circumstance has occurred that is reasonably likely to result in
the imposition of any such lien on any such assets on account of
any ERISA Plan.
(vii) With
respect to any Multiemployer Plan (A) neither the Corporation nor
any ERISA Affiliate has, since September 26, 1980, made or suffered
a “complete withdrawal” or a “partial
withdrawal,” as such terms are respectively defined in
Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA and the execution of this Agreement
and the Closing will not result in any complete or partial
withdrawal from any Multiemployer Plan, (B) no event has occurred
that presents a material risk of a complete or partial withdrawal,
(C) neither the Corporation nor any ERISA Affiliate has any
contingent liability under Section 4204 of ERISA, (D) no
circumstances exist that present a material risk that any such
Multiemployer Plan will go into reorganization, and (E) the
aggregate withdrawal liability of the Corporation and the ERISA
Affiliates, computed as if a complete withdrawal by the Corporation
and all of its ERISA Affiliates had occurred under each such
Multiemployer Plan on the date hereof, would be zero
(0).
(viii) To
the knowledge of the Corporation or any Shareholder, each of the
Plans has been operated and administered in all material respects
in accordance with its terms and applicable Laws, including but not
limited to ERISA and the Code.
(ix) Each
Plan that is intended to be qualified under Code Section 401(a) has
received a determination letter or has properly relied on an
opinion, notification or advisory letter from the IRS and has been
timely amended as required to maintain its tax qualified status
since the date of the most recent determination letter or opinion,
notification or advisory letter. To the knowledge of the
Corporation or any Shareholder, each such Plan has been operated in
material compliance with all applicable provisions of the Code and
regulations.
(x) Any
fund established under an ERISA Plan that is intended to satisfy
the requirements of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code has
satisfied such requirements.
(xi) No
Plan provides benefits, including without limitation death or
medical benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to current
or former employees of the Corporation or any ERISA Affiliate after
retirement or other termination of service (other
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than (A) benefits provided in
Material Contracts with employees or independent contractors,
(B) coverage mandated by applicable Law, (C) death
benefits or retirement benefits under any “employee pension
plan,” as that term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA,
(D) deferred compensation benefits accrued as liabilities on
the books of the Corporation or an ERISA Affiliate, or (D)
benefits, the full direct cost of which is borne by the current or
former employee (or beneficiary thereof)).
(xii) Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.17(a), the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either alone
or in combination with any other event, (a) entitle any current or
former employee, officer or director of the Corporation or any
ERISA Affiliate to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any
other similar termination payment, or (b) accelerate the time of
payment or vesting, or increase the amount of or otherwise enhance
any benefit due any such employee, officer or director.
(xiii) There
are no pending or, to the Corporation’s or any
Shareholder’s knowledge, threatened or anticipated claims by
or on behalf of any Plan, by any current or former employee or
beneficiary under any such Plan or otherwise involving any such
Plan (other than routine claims for benefit).
(xiv) All
required notices, statements, reports and descriptions (including
Form 5500 annual reports, summary annual reports, summary plan
descriptions, and amendments thereof) have been timely filed and
distributed as required by ERISA and the Code to each employee,
participant or beneficiary entitled thereto for each
Plan. All such filings, as amended, were complete and
accurate in all material respects as of the dates of such
filings.
(xv) All
contributions due to any Multiemployer Plan have been timely paid
and there are no pending or, to the Corporation’s or any
Shareholder’s knowledge, threatened or anticipated claims
against the Corporation or any ERISA Affiliate by or on behalf of
any Multiemployer Plan.
(xvi) All
contributions or other amounts withheld from any employee’s
pay for deposit to a 401(k) plan or for payment of any health or
insurance premiums or for any other purpose with respect to a Plan
have been timely deposited or transmitted to an insurance company
in accordance with ERISA and applicable Department of Labor
regulations and written guidance.
(xvii) No
action, whether formal or informal, is necessary or has been taken
within the last five (5) years by the Corporation or any ERISA
Affiliate under any voluntary compliance programs sponsored by the
Internal Revenue Service or the Department of Labor to correct any
failure to comply with applicable tax Code qualification rules or
with ERISA or applicable DOL regulations with respect to any
Plan.
(b)
Union Contracts . Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.17(b), no union contracts or agreements between the
Corporation and any collective bargaining group are currently in
effect, nor have any such contracts ever been in
effect. To the knowledge of the Corporation or any
Shareholder, the Corporation is and has been in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable Laws respecting
nondiscrimination in employment and is not
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engaged in any unfair labor
practice. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.17(b),
no charge is pending nor, to the Corporation’s or any
Shareholder’s knowledge, threatened, against the Corporation
before any court or agency alleging unlawful discrimination in
employment practices and no charge of or proceeding with regard to
any unfair labor practice against it is pending before the National
Labor Relations Board or any other tribunal. No labor
strike, dispute, slow down or stoppage currently exists or, to the
knowledge of the Corporation or any Shareholder, is threatened
against the Corporation. Schedule 3.17(b) contains
a list of all arbitration or grievance proceedings that have
occurred since the Balance Sheet Date. The Corporation
has not experienced any labor strike, slow-down, work stoppage,
labor difficulty or other job action during the last five (5)
years.
(c)
Parachute Payments . No payment made to any
employee, officer, director or independent contractor of the
Corporation (the “ Recipient ”) pursuant to
any employment contract, severance agreement or other arrangement
(the “ Golden Parachute Payment ”) will be
nondeductible by the Corporation because of the application of
Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code to the Golden Parachute
Payment, nor will the Corporation be required to compensate any
Recipient because of the imposition of an excise tax (including any
interest or penalties related thereto) on the Recipient by reason
of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code.
(a)
Definition of Taxes . For the purposes of this
Agreement, “ Tax “ or “ Taxes
“ refers (i) to any and all federal, state, local and
foreign taxes, assessments and other governmental charges, duties,
impositions and liabilities relating to taxes, including taxes
based on or measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use
and occupation, and value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise,
withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, fuel, excise and
property taxes, together with all interest, penalties and additions
imposed with respect to such amounts, (ii) any obligations
under any agreements or arrangements with any other person with
respect to such amounts and including any liability for Taxes of a
predecessor entity, and (iii) any liability for amounts
described in clause (i) of this section as a result of being a
member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary
group.
(b)
Tax Returns and Audits .
(i) The
Corporation has timely filed all federal, state, local and foreign
returns, estimates, forms, information statements and reports
(“ Returns ”) relating to Taxes required to be
filed by the Corporation with any Tax authority for all fiscal
periods for which returns are due prior to the Closing
Date. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.18, the
Corporation has duly paid all Taxes and other related charges
reflected on each of such Returns that are required to be paid by
the Corporation prior to the Signing Date (to the extent this
representation applies to such period) or the Closing Date (to the
extent this representation applies to such
period). Copies of all Returns for the five (5) most
recent years ending prior to the date of this Agreement, and the
Corporation’s latest property tax statements, are included on
Schedule 3.18.
(ii) The
Corporation has withheld or paid, with respect to its employees,
all federal and state income Taxes, Taxes pursuant to the Federal
Insurance
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Contribution Act, Taxes pursuant to
the Federal Unemployment Tax Act and other Taxes required to be
withheld.
(iii) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.18 , the Corporation has not been
delinquent in the payment of any Tax nor is there any Tax
deficiency outstanding, assessed or, to the knowledge of the
Corporation or any Shareholder, proposed against the
Corporation. The Corporation has not executed any
unexpired waiver of any statute of limitations on or extension of
any period for the assessment or collection of any Tax.
(iv) No
audit or other examination of any Return of the Corporation by any
Tax authority is presently in progress, nor has the Corporation
been notified in writing of any request for such an audit or other
examination.
(v) No
adjustment relating to any Returns filed or required to be filed by
the Corporation has been proposed in writing by any Tax authority
to the Corporation or any representative thereof.
(vi) The
Corporation does not have any liability for any unpaid Taxes
(whether or not shown to be due on any Return) which has not been
accrued for or reserved on the Corporation’s balance sheet as
of the Balance Sheet Date in accordance with the
Corporation’s historical accounting practices, whether
asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise, which is material
to the Corporation. There are no liens with respect to
Taxes on any of the assets of the Corporation, other than liens
which are not individually or in the aggregate material, or
customary liens for current Taxes not yet due and
payable.
(vii) The
Corporation has not filed any consent agreement under former
Section 341(f) of the Code or agreed to have former
Section 341(f)(2) of the Code apply to any disposition of a
subsection (f) asset (as defined in former Section 341(f)(4)
of the Code) owned by the Corporation.
(viii) The
Corporation (A) has never been a member of a consolidated group
other than a consolidated group of which the Corporation is the
parent corporation and (B) is not party to or has any obligation
under any tax-sharing, tax indemnity or tax allocation agreement or
arrangement (other than such agreements existing as of the date
hereof between current members of the Corporation’s
affiliated group).
(ix) To
the knowledge of the Corporation or any Shareholder, none of the
Corporation’s assets are tax-exempt use property within the
meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code.
(x) The
Corporation has not constituted either a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a
distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under
Section 355 of the Code (A) in the three (3) years prior to
the date of this Agreement or (B) in a distribution which could
otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series
of related transactions” (within the meaning of
Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with this
Agreement.
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(xi) The
Corporation is in full compliance with all terms and conditions of
any Tax exemptions, Tax holiday or other Tax reduction agreement or
order of a territorial or foreign government and the consummation
of this Agreement will not have any material adverse effect on the
continued validity and effectiveness of any such Tax exemptions,
Tax holiday or other Tax reduction agreement or order.
(xii) The
Corporation has not with respect to any open taxable period applied
for and been granted permission to adopt a change in its method of
accounting requiring adjustments under Section 481 of the Code
or comparable state or foreign law.
(xiii) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.18 , the Corporation is not a
partner or owner in any entity classified as a partnership for
federal income tax purposes.
(xiv) The
Corporation has not made an election under Regulations
Section 301.7701-3 with respect to any entity.
(xv) No
stock options, stock appreciation rights or other equity based
awards issued or granted by the Corporation are not in material
compliance with Code Section 409A. Each
“nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as such term
is defined in Code Section 409A and the guidance thereunder) under
which the Corporation makes or is obligated to make payments is in
good faith operational compliance with the requirements of Code
Section 409A and the guidance thereunder. No payment to
be made by the Corporation is or will be subject to penalties of
Code Section 409A.
3.19
Copies Complete; Required Consents . Except as
disclosed on Schedule 3.19, the certified copies of the
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Corporation, as
amended, and the copies of all Material Contracts, Licenses and
Permits and all other leases, instruments, agreements, licenses,
permits, certificates, site assessments or other documents that
have been delivered or made available to WCI in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Delivered
Documents ”) are complete and accurate and are true and
correct copies of the originals thereof.
3.20
Customers, Billings, Current Receipts and Receivables
. Except to the extent of the allowance for bad debts
reflected on the Financial Statements or otherwise disclosed on
Schedule 3.20, the Corporation’s accounts and notes
receivable are fully collectible in the amounts shown on
Schedule 3.20. The billing and information system
of the Corporation contains a list of the Corporation’s
customers as of the Closing Date, including customer names,
addresses and billing rates. Schedule 3.20 is a current,
accurate and complete list of, and includes:
(a) a
materially accurate and complete aging of all accounts and notes
receivable from customers as of the last day of the month preceding
the Signing Date showing amounts due in 30-day aging
categories; and
(b) the
average monthly revenues of the Corporation derived from billings
to its customers for each of the twelve (12) months preceding the
Signing Date. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.20,
neither the Corporation nor any Shareholder has any knowledge of
any reason why the Corporation’s average monthly revenues
derived from billings to its
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customers after the Closing Date
should not continue during the twelve (12) months following the
Closing Date at approximately the same rate as before the Closing
Date.
3.21
No Change . Except as set forth on Schedule 3.21,
since the Balance Sheet Date, the Business has been conducted only
in the ordinary course and there has been no change in the
condition (financial or otherwise) of the assets, liabilities or
operations of the Corporation other than changes in the ordinary
course of business, none of which either singly or in the aggregate
has been materially adverse. Specifically, and without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as set forth on
Schedules 1.4 and 3.21, with respect to the Corporation, since
the Balance Sheet Date there has not been:
(a) any
material change in its financial condition, assets, liabilities
(contingent or otherwise), income, operations or business which
would have a material adverse effect on the financial condition,
assets, liabilities (contingent or otherwise), income, operations
of the Corporation or the Business, taken as a whole;
(b) any
material damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by
insurance) adversely affecting any material portion of its
properties or Business;
(c) any
change in or agreement to change (i) its shareholders;
(ii) ownership of its authorized capital or outstanding
securities, or (iii) its securities;
(d) any
declaration or payment of, or any agreement to declare or pay, any
dividend or distribution in respect of its capital stock or any
direct or indirect redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any
of its capital stock;
(e) any
increase or bonus or promised increase or bonus in the compensation
payable or to become payable by it, in excess of usual and
customary practices, to any of its directors, officers, employees
or agents, or any accrual or arrangement for or paym
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