AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL,
INC.
dated as of August 12, 2008
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Page
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1
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Section 1.2 Other Defined Terms
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12
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Section 1.3 Interpretation and Rules of
Construction
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14
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Section 2.1 Sale and Purchase
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15
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Section 2.2 Purchase Price
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15
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15
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Section 2.4 Preliminary
Statement
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17
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Section 2.5 Closing Statement
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17
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND SELLER
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18
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Section 3.2 Authorization of Transaction;
Binding Obligation
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19
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Section 3.3 Non-Contravention
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19
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Section 3.4 Governmental Approvals and
Third Party Consents
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20
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Section 3.5 Title to the Shares
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20
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Section 3.6 Capitalization
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20
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Section 3.7 Financial
Information
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22
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Section 3.8 Conduct in the Ordinary Course
of Business
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22
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23
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25
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Section 3.11 Regulatory
Compliance
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25
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Section 3.12 Employee Benefits
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29
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31
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Section 3.14 Real Property
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32
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Section 3.15 Intellectual
Property
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33
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Section 3.16 Material Contracts
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34
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36
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Section 3.18 Affiliate
Transactions
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36
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36
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37
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Section 3.21 Sufficiency of
Assets
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37
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- i -
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Section 3.22 No Other Representations or
Warranties
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37
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PURCHASER
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37
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Section 4.2 Authorization of Transaction;
Binding Obligation
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38
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Section 4.3 Non-Contravention
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38
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Section 4.4 Governmental
Approvals
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38
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Section 4.5 Availability of
Funds
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39
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Section 4.6 Investment Intent
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39
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39
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39
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Section 4.9 No Material
Impediment
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39
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Section 4.10 Regulatory
Compliance
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40
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40
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Section 4.12 No Other Representations or
Warranties
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41
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41
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Section 5.2 Cooperation; Approvals and
Consents; Notification
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45
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Section 5.3 Access;
Confidentiality
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48
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Section 5.4 Public Announcements
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50
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Section 5.5 Employee Benefits
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50
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Section 5.6 Assistance in Transfer of
Authorizations
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56
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Section 5.7 Settlement of Intercompany
Indebtedness and Affiliate Transactions
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56
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Section 5.8 Intellectual
Property
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57
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Section 5.9 Non-Solicitation
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59
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60
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60
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60
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Section 5.13 Other Agreements
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60
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Section 6.1 Tax Indemnities
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61
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62
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Section 6.3 Preparation of Tax
Returns
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63
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Section 6.4 Tax Cooperation; Refunds and
Credits
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64
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Section 6.5 Transfer Taxes
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65
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- ii -
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Page
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Section 6.6 Post-Closing Actions Affecting
Tax Liabilities for Pre-Closing and Straddle Periods
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65
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Section 6.7 Other Tax Matters
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66
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Section 7.1 Conditions to Obligations of
Each Party
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66
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Section 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of
Purchaser
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67
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Section 7.3 Conditions to Obligations of
Seller
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68
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68
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Section 8.2 Effect of
Termination
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69
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Section 9.1 Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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70
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Section 9.2 Indemnification by
Seller
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70
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Section 9.3 Indemnification by
Purchaser
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70
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Section 9.4 Limitations on
Indemnification
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70
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Section 9.5 Notice of Loss; Third Party
Claims
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72
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Section 9.6 Mitigation;
Adjustments
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73
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Section 9.7 Exclusive Remedy
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74
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75
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Section 10.2 Amendments and
Waivers
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76
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76
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76
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Section 10.5 Governing Law; Jurisdiction;
Waiver of Jury Trial
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77
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Section 10.6 Specific
Performance
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77
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Section 10.7 Counterparts
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77
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Section 10.8 Entire Agreement;
Severability
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78
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Section 10.9 Disclosure
Schedules
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78
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Section 10.10 No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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78
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- iii -
Exhibit A
Applicable Amount Schedule
Exhibit B Schedule of Aggregate Gross Dealer Concessions and
Investment Advisory Fees
Exhibit C Form of Transition Services Agreement
Exhibit D Form of Mutual Release
Exhibit E Forms of Client Investment Advisory Contract
Notice
Exhibit F Forms of Client Broker-Dealer Notice
Exhibit G Bank Deposit Agreement Term Sheet
Exhibit H Tax Collaboration Agreement Term Sheet
Exhibit I Shared Field Locations Agreement Term
Sheet
- iv -
This
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of August 12, 2008 (this
“ Agreement ”), is by and among Block Financial
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Seller
”), Ameriprise Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“ Purchaser ”), and H&R Block, Inc., a
Missouri corporation (“ Parent ”).
WHEREAS,
Seller owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of the common
stock, par value $0.10 per share (collectively, the “
Shares ”), of HRB Financial Corporation, a Michigan
corporation (the “ Company ”); and
WHEREAS,
Seller desires to sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser desires to
purchase from Seller, all of the Shares.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained
herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND TERMS
Section 1.1
Definitions . The following terms, as used in this
Agreement, shall have the following meanings:
“
Action ” means any civil, criminal or administrative
claim, action, suit, proceeding, arbitration or investigation by or
before any Governmental Authority, Self-Regulatory Organization or
any other Person acting on behalf of a Governmental Authority or
Self-Regulatory Organization.
“
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any
other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled
by or is under common control with such Person as of the date on
which, or at any time during the period for which, the
determination of affiliation is being made. For purposes of this
definition, the term “ control ” (including the
correlative meanings of the terms “ controlled by
” and “ under common control with ”), as
used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to (a) vote fifty percent (50%) or
more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the
election of directors or Persons with similar powers and duties, or
(b) direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of such Person, whether by Contract or
otherwise.
“
Applicable Amount ” as of any date means (a) the
excess (or deficit if negative) of current assets of the Company
over current liabilities of the Company as of such date calculated
in accordance with GAAP to the extent applicable and using the same
data sources, accounting principles, practices, methodologies and
policies used in the preparation of the Company Most Recent Balance
Sheet, adjusted for columns B and C of the Applicable Amount
Schedule (it being understood that, subject to the following
proviso, all current and non-current deferred Tax assets and
current deferred Tax
liabilities, to
the extent consistent with the data sources, accounting principles,
practices, methodologies and policies used in the preparation of
the Company Most Recent Balance Sheet, shall be included for
purposes of the calculation set forth in this clause (a);
provided that the aggregate amount of current and
non-current deferred Tax assets, net of current deferred Tax
liabilities, that shall be taken into account for purposes of the
calculation set forth in this clause (a) shall not exceed
$22,400,000 and any amount in excess thereof shall be ignored for
purposes of such calculation) minus (b) the Retention Adjustment
Amount.
“
Applicable Amount Schedule ” means the Schedule of the
Applicable Amount attached as Exhibit A , using the
same data sources, accounting principles, practices, methodologies
and policies used in the calculation of the Target Applicable
Amount (without giving effect to the proviso set forth in clause
(a) of the definition of Applicable Amount).
“
Business Day ” means a day ending at 11:59 p.m.
(Eastern Time), other than a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on
which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or
required by Law or executive order to close.
“ Client
Investment Advisory Contract ” means a Contract, pursuant
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries renders investment
advisory or sub-advisory services to any client of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries.
“ Closing
Statement ” means a statement of the Applicable Amount as
of the end of the Business Day immediately prior to the Closing,
prepared using the same data sources, accounting principles,
practices, methodologies and policies as those utilized in the
calculation of the Target Applicable Amount and the preparation of
the Applicable Amount Schedule (except that the proviso set forth
in clause (a) of the definition of Applicable Amount shall
apply).
“
COBRA ” means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act of 1986, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
“ Company
Books and Records ” means all books, records, ledgers,
reports, plans and files related to the conduct of the businesses
of the Company and its Subsidiaries in paper, electronic or other
forms that are maintained by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
“ Company
Employee ” means an individual who is, immediately before
the Closing, actively employed (whether full-time or part-time) by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including any employee
classified as an active employee or on leave of absence who is on
short-term disability leave or other authorized leaves of absence
(including sick leave, military leave with reemployment rights
under U.S. federal Law and leave under the Family and Medical Leave
Act of 1993).
- 2 -
“ Company
Governmental Authorizations ” means the Governmental
Authorizations that are necessary to conduct the respective
businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently
conducted and to permit the Company and its Subsidiaries to own or
lease all of their respective properties.
“ Company
IT Systems ” means the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ computers, software, hardware, servers and all
other information technology equipment and all documentation
related to the foregoing.
“ Company
Licensed Intellectual Property ” means all Intellectual
Property that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is licensed to
use in the conduct of their respective businesses as presently
conducted pursuant to a Contract to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party.
“ Company
Ordinary Course of Business ” means actions and omissions
that are (a) taken in the ordinary course of the normal, day-to-day
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and
(b) consistent with the past practice of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, as applicable.
“ Company
Owned Intellectual Property ” means all Intellectual
Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is
used in the conduct of the respective businesses of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries as presently conducted.
“ Company
Self-Regulatory Organization Authorizations ” means the
Self-Regulatory Organization Authorizations that are necessary to
conduct the respective businesses of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as presently conducted.
“
Confidentiality Agreement ” means the Reciprocal
Non-Use and Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated as of November 13,
2007, as amended as of May 6, 2008, between Parent and
Purchaser.
“
Contract ” means any contract, agreement, license,
note, mortgage, indenture, commitment or other binding agreement,
whether written or oral.
“
Controlled Group Liability ” means any and all
liabilities under (a) Title IV of ERISA,
(b) Section 302 of ERISA, (c) Sections 412 and
4971 of the Code, and (d) the continuation coverage
requirements of Section 601 et seq. of ERISA and
Section 4980B of the Code.
“ Covered
Representatives ” means the registered representatives
and investment advisory representatives who were affiliated with
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this
Agreement and who (a) continue to be affiliated with the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date, and
(b) have not, prior to the Closing Date, notified Seller or
Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates of their intention
to cease their association with the Company and its Subsidiaries
subsequent to the Closing Date.
- 3 -
“
Derivative Contract ” means a Contract with respect to
any swap transaction, option, warrant, forward purchase or sale
transaction, futures transaction, cap transaction, floor
transaction or collar transaction relating to one or more
currencies, commodities, emissions allowances, renewable energy
credits, bonds, equity securities, loans, interest rates,
catastrophe events, weather-related events, credit-related events
or conditions on any indexes, any other similar transaction
(including any option with respect to any of these transactions) or
a combination of any of these transactions, or any debt or equity
instruments evidencing any such transactions, and any credit
support, collateral or other similar arrangements related to such
transactions.
“
Environmental Law ” means any federal, state, local or
foreign Law, code, license, permit, order, decree or injunction,
judgment, injunction, requirement or agreement with any
Governmental Authority relating to (a) the protection,
preservation or restoration of the environment (including air,
water, soil, vapor, surface water, groundwater, drinking water
supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant and animal life or any
other natural resources), or (b) exposure to, or the use,
storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation,
processing, handling, labeling, production, release or disposal of
Hazardous Substances, in each case as amended from time to
time.
“
Environmental Liabilities ” with respect to any
Person, means any and all liabilities of or incurred by such Person
or any of its Subsidiaries (including any entity which is, in whole
or in part, a predecessor of such Person or any of such
Subsidiaries), whether vested or unvested, contingent or fixed,
including contractual, which (a) arise under applicable
Environmental Laws or with respect to Hazardous Substances and
(b) relate to actions occurring or conditions existing on or
prior to the Closing Date.
“
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ ERISA
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any entity, trade or
business, any other entity, trade or business that is a member of a
group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or
(o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that
includes the first entity, trade or business, or that is a member
of the same “controlled group” as the first entity,
trade or business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of
ERISA.
“
Excepted Entities ” has the meaning set forth in the
definition of “Seller Restricted
Activities.”
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“
Excluded Taxes ” means, without duplication, any
liability, obligation or commitment, whether or not assessed or
currently due and payable, for (a) all Taxes imposed on, or
payable by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any
Pre-Closing Tax Period (including any Pre-Closing Straddle Period);
(b) Taxes for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
liable under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any
similar provision of foreign, state or local Law) by reason of the
Company or any
- 4 -
of its
Subsidiaries having been included in any consolidated, affiliated,
combined or unitary group (other than the Company and its
Subsidiaries) at any time before the Closing Date, or as transferee
or successor; (c) any Taxes resulting from any breach of or
inaccuracy of any representation or warranty contained in
Section 3.9(g) or (j) (disregarding any materiality or
“Material Adverse Effect” qualification contained
therein); (d) any obligation or other liability of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to indemnify any other Person in respect
of Taxes pursuant to a Contract to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or to pay any other Person an amount in
respect of Taxes pursuant to any Tax sharing or Tax allocation
agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party, other than, in each case, any such obligation, liability or
payment pursuant to any Contract or any Tax sharing or Tax
allocation agreement entered into by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries after the Closing; (e) any Taxes resulting from
any extraordinary transaction taken outside the Company Ordinary
Course of Business undertaken by Seller, Parent, the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries in anticipation of the sale of the Shares
pursuant thereto, including any transaction contemplated by
Section 5.7 or Section 6.7(b); and (f) Transfer Taxes
required to be borne by Seller pursuant to
Section 6.5.
“ Final
Tax Determination ” means (a) a closing agreement,
settlement agreement or similar agreement settling a Tax proceeding
entered into among Seller, the Company and the IRS, or (b) a
final non-appealable order or judgment rendered by a court of
competent jurisdiction concluding a Tax proceeding.
“
FINRA ” means the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority (or its predecessor entities, the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. or NYSE Regulation LLC, as
applicable).
“
GAAP ” means the United States generally accepted
accounting principles.
“
Governmental Authority ” means any federal, state,
local or foreign governmental or regulatory authority, agency or
commission, court or other legislative, executive or judicial
governmental entity.
“
Governmental Authorizations ” means any license,
permit, certificate, approval, consent, registration, variance,
exemption or other authorization issued by or obtained from a
Governmental Authority.
“
Governmental Order ” means any order, writ, judgment,
injunction, subpoena, indictment, decree, stipulation,
determination or award entered by or with a Governmental
Authority.
“
Hazardous Substance ” means any substance listed,
defined, designated or classified as hazardous, toxic or
radioactive under any applicable Environmental Law, including
petroleum and any derivative or by-product of petroleum.
“ HSR
Act ” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements
Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
- 5 -
“
Indebtedness ” means (a) liabilities for borrowed
money, whether secured or unsecured, and obligations evidenced by
bonds, debentures, notes or similar debt instruments,
(b) liabilities for deferred purchase price of any property,
(c) liabilities in respect of any lease of (or other
arrangements conveying the right to use) real or personal property,
or a combination thereof, which liabilities are required to be
classified and accounted for under GAAP as capital leases,
(d) obligations under Derivative Contracts (valued at the
termination value thereof) and any interest rate agreements and
currency agreements, and (e) liabilities for the reimbursement
of any obligor on any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance
or similar credit transaction securing obligations of a type
described in the foregoing clause (a), (b), (c) or (d) to
the extent of the obligation secured.
“
Indemnified Party ” means a Purchaser Indemnified
Party or a Seller Indemnified Party, as the case may be.
“
Indemnifying Party ” means Parent and Seller (jointly
and severally) for the purpose of Section 9.2 and Purchaser
for the purpose of Section 9.3, as the case may be.
“
Intellectual Property ” means all (a) trademarks,
service marks, brand names, corporate names, d/b/a’s, domain
names, logos, symbols, trade dress, trade names, other indicia of
origin and all goodwill associated therewith and symbolized
thereby, in any jurisdiction (collectively, “
Trademarks ”), (b) inventions, discoveries and
patents, applications for patents (including divisions,
continuations, continuations in part and renewal applications), and
any renewals, extensions and reissues thereof, in any jurisdiction,
(c) trade secrets, confidential information and know-how
(collectively, “ Trade Secrets ”),
(d) works of authorship (including source code, databases and
other compilations of information), and copyrights therein and
thereto, in any jurisdiction, and (e) any other intellectual
property or proprietary rights, in each case to the extent entitled
to legal protection as such.
“
Intercompany Indebtedness ” means all Indebtedness
owed by, or to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one
hand, and Parent or any of its Affiliates (other than the Company
and its Subsidiaries), on the other hand, including Intercompany
Payables and Intercompany Receivables.
“
Intercompany Payables ” means all account, note or
loan payables recorded on the books of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for goods or services purchased by or provided to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries by, or advances (cash or
otherwise) or any other extensions of credit to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries by, Parent or any of its Affiliates (other than
the Company and its Subsidiaries).
“
Intercompany Receivables ” means all account, note or
loan receivables recorded on the books of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for goods or services sold or provided by the Company
or its Subsidiaries to, or advances (cash or otherwise) or any
other extensions of credit made by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to, Parent or any of its Affiliates (other than the
Company and its Subsidiaries).
- 6 -
“
Investment Advisers Act ” means the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“
Investment Company Act ” means the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ IRS
” means the United States Internal Revenue
Service.
“
Knowledge ” means the actual knowledge, after
reasonable due inquiry, of (a) with respect to Seller, any Person
listed in Section 1.1(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule,
and (b) with respect to Purchaser, any executive officer of
Purchaser.
“ Law
” means any federal, state, local or foreign
(a) statute, code, ordinance, rule or regulation of any
Governmental Authority, (b) rule or regulation of any
Self-Regulatory Organization, and (c) common law or rule of
law.
“
Liability ” means any and all debts, liabilities and
obligations, whether fixed, contingent or absolute, matured or
unmatured, accrued or not accrued, determined or determinable,
secured or unsecured, disputed or undisputed.
“
Lien ” means any lien, pledge, charge, encumbrance,
security interest, mortgage, easement or other restriction on
transfers of any asset or property.
“
Losses ” means losses, damages, claims, fees, fines,
costs and expenses, interest, awards, settlements, Liabilities,
recourses, judgments and penalties (including reasonable
attorneys’ fees).
“
Material Adverse Effect ” with respect to the Company
or Purchaser, as the case may be, means any change, event,
development, condition, occurrence or effect that is or is
reasonably likely to be material and adverse to the financial
condition, businesses or results of operations of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, or Purchaser and its Subsidiaries, as the case
may be, taken as a whole; provided , however , that
none of the following, in and of itself or themselves, shall
constitute or be taken into account in determining whether there
has been or is a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries: (a) any changes in
prevailing interest rates or in the economy or financial markets
generally in the United States (including trading levels in any
capital market); (b) any events, conditions or trends in
economic, business or financial conditions generally affecting the
broker-dealer, investment advisory, investment management or
investment company sector specifically; (c) any changes or
developments in any political conditions in the United States,
including acts of war (whether or not declared), armed hostilities
and terrorism; (d) any changes that result from natural
disasters or “acts of God”; (e) any changes in
(x) any Law (including any interpretation or enforcement
thereof by any Governmental Authority or Self-Regulatory
Organization) or (y) GAAP or regulatory accounting
requirements applicable to U.S. banking, brokerage or financial
services organizations generally; (f) any failure of the
financial or operating performance of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to meet any internal projections or
budgets or any estimates of revenues or earnings for any period of
time prior to, on or after the date of this Agreement,
provided
- 7 -
that the
underlying cause of any failure by the Company and its Subsidiaries
to meet any internal projections or budgets or any estimates of
revenues or earnings and its impact on the financial condition,
businesses or results of operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, may be considered in determining
whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect; (g) a
decline in the price of Parent’s common stock traded on the
New York Stock Exchange, provided that the underlying cause
of any decline in the price of Parent’s common stock and its
impact on the financial condition, businesses or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
may be considered in determining whether there has been a Material
Adverse Effect; (h) any effects or conditions proximately
caused by or resulting from any action taken or omitted to be taken
that (x) is required to be taken or omitted by Seller or any
of its Affiliates under this Agreement or (y) is by or at the
written request or with the written consent of Purchaser; and
(i) any effects or conditions proximately caused by or
resulting from the announcement or performance of this Agreement,
the pendency of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
the identity of Purchaser or any of its Affiliates; provided
, however , that such matters in the case of clauses (a),
(b), (c), (d) and (e) shall be taken into account in
determining whether there has been or is a “Material Adverse
Effect” to the extent of any disproportionate impact on the
Company and its Subsidiaries, or Purchaser and its Subsidiaries, as
the case may be, taken as a whole, relative to other participants
operating in the same industries and geographic markets as the
Company and its Subsidiaries, or Purchaser and its Subsidiaries, as
the case may be.
“
Organizational Documents ” means a Person’s
charter, articles of organization, certificate of incorporation,
certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement,
partnership agreement, by-laws or other similar organizational
documents, as applicable.
“ Pending
Federal Tax Matter ” means the IRS audits listed in
Section 3.9 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule.
“
Permitted Liens ” means (a) Liens reflected or
reserved against or otherwise disclosed in the Company Financial
Statements; (b) mechanics’, materialmen’s,
warehousemen’s, carriers’, workers’ or
repairmen’s Liens or other similar common law or statutory
Liens arising out of or incurred in the Company Ordinary Course of
Business; (c) Liens for Taxes, assessments and other governmental
charges that are not yet due and payable or due but not delinquent
or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for
which there are adequate reserves as reflected, in accordance with
GAAP, on the Company Financial Statements; (d) Liens under
repurchase or similar arrangements with respect to securities or
other investments or pledges of securities or other investments to
secure obligations as is required or necessary in the Company
Ordinary Course of Business; (e) Contracts or arrangements relating
to Intellectual Property entered into in the Company Ordinary
Course of Business; (f) Liens that do not and would not,
individually or in the aggregate, materially detract from the
value, marketability and usefulness of, or interfere with any
current use of, properties or assets, or materially impair the
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the Company
Ordinary Course of Business; (g) Liens created or caused by or
approved in writing by Purchaser; and (h) with respect to the
Company Real Property, (i) easements, quasi-easements, survey
exceptions, leases, subleases, licenses, covenants,
rights-of-way,
- 8 -
rights of
re-entry or other similar restrictions, including any other
agreements, conditions or restrictions that would be shown by a
current title report or other similar report or listing,
(ii) any conditions that are shown on any survey previously
made available to Purchaser, (iii) zoning, building,
entitlement, subdivision or other similar requirements or
restrictions imposed by any Governmental Authority or property
owners association having jurisdiction thereon or otherwise are
typical for the applicable property type and locality,
(iv) rights, easements or franchises for electricity, water,
sanitary sewer, steam, surface water drainage, gas, telephone or
other service or the right to use and maintain poles, lines, wires,
cables, pipes, boxes and other fixtures and facilities in, over,
under and upon any of the Company Real Property imposed by any
Governmental Authority or utility company having jurisdiction
thereon or otherwise are typical for the applicable property type
and locality, and (v) leases or other occupancy agreements,
pursuant to which third parties (other than Seller or any of its
Affiliates) occupy a portion of the Company Owned Real Property,
provided that copies of such leases and agreements have been
made available to Purchaser prior to the date hereof.
“
Person ” means an individual, bank, savings
association, credit union, corporation (including not-for-profit),
general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture, estate, association, trust, unincorporated organization,
Governmental Authority, Self-Regulatory Organization or other
entity of any kind or nature.
“
Post-Closing Straddle Period ” means the portion of
any Straddle Period beginning after the Closing Date.
“
Post-Closing Tax Period ” means any taxable period
beginning after the Closing Date.
“
Pre-Closing Straddle Period ” means the portion of any
Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date.
“
Pre-Closing Tax Period ” means any taxable period
ending on or before the Closing Date.
“
Preliminary Statement ” means a statement setting
forth Seller’s good faith estimate of the Applicable Amount
as of the end of the Business Day immediately prior to the Closing,
prepared using the same data sources, accounting principles,
practices, methodologies and policies used in the preparation of
the Target Applicable Amount and the preparation of the Applicable
Amount Schedule (except that the proviso set forth in clause
(a) of the definition of Applicable Amount shall
apply).
“ Prime
Rate ” shall mean the average of the daily Prime Rate
(expressed as a rate per annum) published in The Wall Street
Journal for each of the days in the applicable
period.
“
Purchaser Disclosure Schedule ” means the disclosure
schedule delivered by Purchaser to Seller prior to the execution
and delivery of this Agreement.
- 9 -
“
Retention Adjustment Amount ” means (a) if the
Retention Ratio is greater than or equal to 0.90, zero, or
(b) if the Retention Ratio is less than 0.90, the product of
(i) 0.90 minus the Retention Ratio multiplied by (ii)
$315,000,000.
“
Retention Ratio ” means the quotient of (a) the
aggregate gross dealer concessions and investment advisory fees
(calculated based on the same data sources, principles and
methodologies as used in the Schedule of Aggregate Gross Dealer
Concessions and Investment Advisory Fees set forth in
Exhibit B , which Exhibit shall be provided by Parent
to Purchaser no later than August 15, 2008 and shall be
prepared using the same data sources and methodologies as used in
the preparation of such schedule dated as of June 30, 2008 and
provided to Purchaser prior to the date of this Agreement)
generated in the twelve (12) months prior to August 1,
2008 by the Covered Representatives ( provided that, with
respect to any Covered Representatives who became affiliated with
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries within the twelve
(12) months prior to the date of this Agreement, the amount
generated by such Covered Representatives within the twelve
(12) months prior to August 1, 2008 shall be annualized
on a straight-line basis and included in this sum) divided by
(b) the aggregate gross dealer concessions and investment
advisory fees (calculated based on the same data sources,
principles and methodologies as used in the Schedule of Aggregate
Gross Dealer Concessions and Investment Advisory Fees set forth in
Exhibit B with the historic actual amounts reconciled
to the Company’s general ledger) generated in the twelve
(12) months prior to August 1, 2008 by all registered
representatives and investment advisory representatives who were
affiliated with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the
date of this Agreement ( provided that, with respect to any
Covered Representatives who became affiliated with the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries within the twelve (12) months prior to
the date of this Agreement, the amount generated by such Covered
Representatives within the twelve (12) months prior to
August 1, 2008 shall be annualized on a straight-line basis
and included in this sum).
“
Sarbanes-Oxley Act ” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ SEC
” means the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“
Securities Laws ” means, collectively, the Securities
Act, the Exchange Act, the Investment Advisers Act, the Investment
Company Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and any state securities and
“blue sky” laws.
“
Self-Regulatory Organization ” means FINRA or any
other association, commission, board or agency that is not a
Governmental Authority but is charged with the supervision or
regulation of brokers, dealers, securities underwriting or trading,
stock exchanges, commodities exchanges, insurance companies or
agents, investment companies or investment advisers, or to the
jurisdiction of which any of Seller, the Company or any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries is otherwise subject.
- 10 -
“
Self-Regulatory Organization Authorizations ” means
any license, permit, certificate, approval, consent, registration,
variance, exemption or other authorization issued by or obtained
from a Self-Regulatory Organization.
“
Self-Regulatory Organization Order ” means any order,
decision, ruling, decree, stipulation, award or other determination
entered into or issued by any Self-Regulatory
Organization.
“ Seller
Disclosure Schedule ” means the disclosure schedule
delivered by Seller to Purchaser prior to the execution and
delivery of this Agreement.
“ Seller
Intellectual Property ” means any Intellectual Property
(other than the Seller Names that are provided for in
Section 5.8) owned by or licensed to Seller or its Affiliates
(other than the Company and its Subsidiaries).
“ Seller
Restricted Activities ” means establishing or operating a
retail broker-dealer or financial advisory business or offering any
of the financial products or similar products offered by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date, but
excluding (a) debit card, bank deposit, IRA products and all
other businesses and products offered by Parent and its Affiliates
(other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) as of the Closing
Date, including all businesses, services and products offered by
RSM EquiCo Capital Markets LLC, RSM EquiCo Europe Ltd., RSM EquiCo
Canada, Inc. and Birchtree Financial Services, Inc. (the “
Excepted Entities ”) as of the date hereof (
provided that such Excepted Entities shall be excluded from
the definition of Seller Restricted Activities only to the extent
that such Excepted Entities operate with respect to the same client
base and same products as they do as of the date hereof) (it being
understood that such Excepted Entities shall be permitted to
operate and grow their respective businesses, including their
respective client bases and product lines, in a manner consistent
with their respective historical practices), (b) all
businesses, services and products offered by any third party Person
or any of such Person’s Affiliates that acquires Parent or
any of its Affiliates by way of a bona fide merger, consolidation,
business combination, tender offer, share exchange, stock purchase,
assets purchase, recapitalization, reorganization, joint venture,
partnership or similar transaction, and (c) any retail
broker-dealer or financial advisory business conducted by, or any
financial products or similar products (which are offered by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date) offered
by, any third party Person that is acquired by Parent or any of its
Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) by way of
a bona fide merger, consolidation, business combination, tender
offer, share exchange, stock purchase, assets purchase,
recapitalization, reorganization, joint venture, partnership or
similar transactions so long as the revenue in the aggregate in the
twelve (12) months prior to such transaction from such retail
broker-dealer and financial advisory business and from such
financial products or similar products, as applicable, do not
account for more than five percent (5%) of such Person’s
aggregate revenue over that twelve (12) month period; it being
understood that Parent and/or its Affiliates may consummate such
transactions even if such last twelve (12) months revenue from
such retail broker-dealer and financial advisory business and from
such financial products or similar products, together accounts for
more than five percent (5%) of such Person’s last twelve
(12)
- 11 -
months
aggregate revenue, so long as Parent and/or its Affiliates divest
those portions of the businesses of such third party Person
accounting for such revenues in excess of five percent (5%) within
six (6) months of the consummation of such
transactions.
“
Straddle Period ” means any taxable period beginning
on or before the Closing Date and ending after the Closing
Date.
“
Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any
other Person of which at least a majority of the securities or
ownership interests, having by their terms ordinary voting power to
elect a majority of the board of directors or elect or appoint
other Persons performing similar functions, is directly or
indirectly owned or controlled by such Person and/or by one or more
of its Subsidiaries.
“ Target
Applicable Amount ” means $96,753,000 minus the lesser of
(a) one-half of the Seller Retention Amount and (b)
$1,000,000.
“ Tax
” means all federal, state, local and foreign income,
profits, franchise, gross receipts, environmental, customs duty,
capital stock, severances, stamp, payroll, sales, employment,
unemployment, disability, use, property, withholding, excise,
production, value added, conveyance, transfer, occupancy and other
taxes, duties or assessments of any nature whatsoever, together
with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to
such amounts and any interest in respect of such penalties and
additions.
“ Tax
Asset ” means any net operating loss, net capital loss,
Tax basis in any asset, investment Tax credit or any other credit
or Tax attribute that could reduce Taxes (including deductions and
credits related to alternative minimum Taxes).
“ Tax
Returns ” means all returns and reports (including
elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates and
information returns) supplied or required to be supplied to a Tax
authority relating to Taxes.
“ Trade
Secrets ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of
“Intellectual Property.”
“
Trademarks ” has the meaning set forth in the
definition of “Intellectual Property.”
“ WARN
Act ” means the Worker Adjustment and Retraining
Notification Act, 29 U.S.C. § 2101, et seq. ,
and any similar state or local Law.
Section 1.2
Other Defined Terms . The following terms shall have the
meanings ascribed to them in the corresponding Sections set forth
below:
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|
|
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Defined
Terms
|
|
Section
|
|
|
|
5.5(d)(v)
|
“Acquisition Transaction”
|
|
5.11
|
“Adjusted Closing
Statement”
|
|
2.5(c)
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- 12 -
|
|
|
|
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Defined
Terms
|
|
Section
|
|
|
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3.18
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Preamble
|
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2.3(b)(ii)
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“Bankruptcy and Equity
Exceptions”
|
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3.2
|
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3.12(a)(i)
|
|
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5.5(b)
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“Broker-Dealer
Subsidiary”
|
|
3.11(b)(i)
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“Client Broker-Dealer
Notices”
|
|
5.2(d)
|
“Client Investment Advisory Contract
Notices”
|
|
5.2(d)
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2.3(a)
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2.3(a)
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Recitals
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“Company Balance Sheet
Date”
|
|
3.7(a)
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3.12(a)(ii)
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“Company Financial
Statements”
|
|
3.7(a)
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“Company Leased Real
Property”
|
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3.14(b)
|
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3.14(b)
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“Company Material
Contracts”
|
|
3.16(a)
|
“Company Most Recent Balance
Sheet”
|
|
3.7(a)
|
“Company Owned Real
Property”
|
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3.14(a)
|
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3.14(b)
|
“Company Regulatory
Filings”
|
|
3.11(b)(ii)
|
“Company Required Regulatory
Approvals”
|
|
3.4(a)(ii)
|
“Company Required Third Party
Consents”
|
|
3.4(b)
|
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6.2(b)
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5.5(b)
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5.5(b)
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10.9
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“Government Antitrust
Authority”
|
|
5.2(c)(i)
|
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5.8(c)
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3.12(a)(iii)
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2.5(c)
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“Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Plan”
|
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3.12(c)
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Preamble
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3.11(b)(i)
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7.1(c)
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2.1
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2.2
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Preamble
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5.5(d)(iv)
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5.5(d)(ii)
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“Purchaser Indemnified
Party”
|
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9.2
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“Purchaser Required Regulatory
Approvals”
|
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4.4(a)(iii)
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“Purchaser Retention
Program”
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5.5(g)(i)
|
“Purchaser Severance
Plan”
|
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5.5(d)(i)
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- 13 -
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Defined
Terms
|
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Section
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5.5(m)
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5.3(a)(i)
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2.5(c)
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3.11(b)(ii)
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Preamble
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3.12(a)(ii)
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6.2(b)
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“Seller Indemnified
Party”
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9.3
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5.8(a)
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“Seller Pre-Closing
Contest”
|
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6.2(b)
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“Seller Retention Amount”
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5.5(g)(ii)
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“Seller Retention
Program”
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5.5(g)(ii)
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5.5(d)(iv)
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5.5(d)(i)
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“Seller Straddle Period
Contest”
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6.2(b)
|
“Shared Field Locations
Agreement”
|
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2.3(b)(ii)
|
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5.1(b)(i)
|
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Recitals
|
“Tax Collaboration
Agreement”
|
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2.3(b)(ii)
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8.1(b)
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“Third Party Agreement
List”
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5.13(b)
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9.5(b)
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6.5
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“Transition Services
Agreement”
|
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2.3(b)(ii)
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5.5(m)
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Section 1.3
Interpretation and Rules of Construction . (a) The
words “herein,” “hereof,”
“hereto” and “hereunder” and words of
similar import shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to
any particular provision of this Agreement.
(b) Whenever the
words “include,” “includes” or
“including” appear, they shall be read to be followed
immediately by the words “without limitation” or words
having similar import.
(c) Both the word
“Dollars” and the symbol “$” mean United
States Dollars.
(d) The use of the
word “or” is not intended to be exclusive unless
otherwise expressly indicated.
(e) The terms
defined in the singular shall have a comparable meaning when used
in the plural, and vice versa.
(f) References to
the Preamble or a specific Recital, Article, Section or Exhibit
shall refer, respectively, to the Preamble and the specific
Recital, Article, Section or Exhibit of this Agreement.
- 14 -
(g) References to
a Person shall also be references to its successors and permitted
assigns.
(h) The table of
contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement.
(i) All terms
defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used
in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant to
this Agreement, unless otherwise defined therein.
(j) The parties
hereto have participated jointly in drafting and negotiating this
Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or question of intent or
interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if
drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden
of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party hereto by
virtue of the authorship of any provision hereof.
ARTICLE II
SALE AND PURCHASE
Section 2.1
Sale and Purchase . Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, Seller
shall sell, transfer and deliver all the issued and outstanding
Shares to Purchaser, free and clear of any Liens other than those
arising from any acts of Purchaser or its Affiliates, and Purchaser
shall purchase, acquire and accept all the issued and outstanding
Shares from Seller (the “ Purchase
”).
Section 2.2
Purchase Price . At the Closing, in consideration for the
sale and transfer of all the issued and outstanding Shares by
Seller to Purchaser, Purchaser shall pay to Seller an aggregate
amount in cash equal to $315,000,000 (the “ Purchase
Price ”), subject to adjustment as provided in
Section 2.4(b) and Section 2.5(e). Such payment of the
Purchase Price shall be made by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to an account or accounts designated by Seller to
Purchaser in writing no later than two (2) Business Days prior
to the Closing Date.
Section 2.3
Closing . (a) Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, the closing of the Purchase
(the “ Closing ”) shall take place at the
offices of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, 125 Broad Street, New York,
New York 10004 at 10:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) no later than the
third (3rd) Business Day following the date on which all of the
conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those
conditions that by their nature can only be satisfied at the
Closing but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such
conditions) have been satisfied or waived, or at such other
location, time or date as may be agreed upon in writing by the
parties hereto (the date on which the Closing occurs, the “
Closing Date ”).
(b) At the
Closing, in addition to the payment of the Purchase Price provided
for in Section 2.2, Purchaser shall deliver, or cause to be
delivered, to Seller the following:
- 15 -
(i) the
certificate to be delivered by Purchaser pursuant to
Sections 7.3(a) and 7.3(b);
(ii) a transition
services agreement, in the form of Exhibit C (the
“ Transition Services Agreement ”), a Bank
Deposit Agreement consistent with the term sheet set forth as
Exhibit G (the “ Bank Deposit Agreement
”), a Tax Collaboration Agreement consistent with the term
sheet set forth as Exhibit H (the “ Tax
Collaboration Agreement ”), and a Shared Field Locations
Agreement consistent with the term sheet set forth as
Exhibit I (the “ Shared Field Locations
Agreement ”), each duly executed by Purchaser;
and
(iii) such other
documents and instruments as may be reasonably required to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Transition Services Agreement, the Bank Deposit Agreement, the Tax
Collaboration Agreement or the Shared Field Locations
Agreement.
(c) At the
Closing, Seller shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to
Purchaser the following:
(i) the
certificate or certificates representing the Shares, duly endorsed
in blank or accompanied by stock powers duly endorsed in blank in
proper form for transfer;
(ii) the
certificate to be delivered by Seller pursuant to
Sections 7.2(a) and 7.2(b);
(iii) the
Transition Services Agreement, the Bank Deposit Agreement, the Tax
Collaboration Agreement, and the Shared Field Locations Agreement,
each duly executed by Parent, Seller and any of its Affiliates that
are parties thereto;
(iv) a mutual
release in the form of Exhibit D , duly executed by the
Company, on behalf of itself and each of its Subsidiaries, and
Parent, on behalf of itself and each of its Affiliates (other than
the Company and its Subsidiaries);
(v) written
resignations of each member of the board of directors of the
Company, effective as of the Closing;
(vi) a duly
executed certificate of Seller, dated as of the Closing Date,
certifying that Seller is not a foreign Person within the meaning
of Section 1445(f)(3) of the Code, substantially in the form
of the sample certification set forth in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1445-2(b)(2)(iv)(B); and
(vii) such other
documents and instruments as may be reasonably required to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Transition Services Agreement, the Bank Deposit Agreement, the Tax
Collaboration Agreement or the Shared Field Locations
Agreement.
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Section 2.4
Preliminary Statement . (a) Seller shall deliver to
Purchaser the Preliminary Statement no later than three
(3) Business Days prior to the Closing.
(b) Subject to
Section 2.5(e), the Purchase Price to be paid by Purchaser at
the Closing shall be (i) increased dollar for dollar by the
amount by which the Applicable Amount as shown on the Preliminary
Statement exceeds the Target Applicable Amount or (ii) decreased
dollar for dollar by the amount by which the Applicable Amount as
shown on the Preliminary Statement is less than the Target
Applicable Amount.
Section 2.5
Closing Statement . (a) As promptly as practicable but
no later than ninety (90) days after the Closing Date,
Purchaser will cause to be prepared and delivered to Seller the
Closing Statement. Without limiting any other rights or remedies
that may be available, in the event of a breach of any covenant set
forth in Section 5.1(a) that would increase the Applicable
Amount, the Applicable Amount shall be calculated as though such
breach had not occurred.
(b) If Seller
disagrees with Purchaser’s calculation of the Applicable
Amount contained in the Closing Statement, Seller may, within
thirty (30) Business Days after receipt of the Closing
Statement, deliver a notice to Purchaser disagreeing with
Purchaser’s calculation of the Applicable Amount contained in
the Closing Statement and setting forth Seller’s calculation
of such disputed items. Any such notice of disagreement shall
specify those items or amounts as to which Seller disagrees and the
basis for such disagreement. Unless Seller delivers a notice
disagreeing with Purchaser’s calculation of the Applicable
Amount contained in the Closing Statement within such thirty
(30) Business Day period, the Closing Statement as delivered
by Purchaser shall bind the parties hereto.
(c) If Seller
delivers a notice of disagreement pursuant to Section 2.5(b),
Purchaser and Seller shall, during the twenty (20) Business
Day period following the delivery of such notice of disagreement
(the “ Resolution Period ”), use their
reasonable best efforts to reach agreement on the disputed items or
amounts. If at the conclusion of the Resolution Period there are
any amounts remaining in dispute, then all amounts remaining in
dispute shall, unless otherwise agreed by Purchaser and Seller, be
submitted to PricewaterhouseCoopers (the “ Neutral
Auditor ”) no later than the tenth (10th) Business Day
after the expiration of the Resolution Period. The Neutral Auditor
shall be instructed to determine, in accordance with this
Agreement, the amount of each disputed item or amount and requested
to complete such determination within thirty (30) Business
Days after the submission of such disputed items or amounts to the
Neutral Auditor. The Neutral Auditor shall not serve as an
arbitrator. With respect to each disputed item or amount, the
Neutral Auditor shall adopt a position that is either equal to
Purchaser’s proposed position, equal to Seller’s
proposed position, or between the positions proposed by Purchaser
and Seller. The determination of the Neutral Auditor shall be final
and binding upon Purchaser and Seller. Purchaser and Seller shall
enter into a customary engagement letter with the Neutral Auditor,
which shall provide, inter alia , that all fees,
costs and expenses of the Neutral Auditor shall be shared equally
by Purchaser and Seller and for customary indemnification of the
Neutral Auditor by Purchaser and Seller. The term “
Adjusted Closing Statement ,” as used herein, shall
mean (i) the definitive Closing
- 17 -
Statement
delivered to Seller by Purchaser if Seller does not object within
thirty (30) Business Days after the receipt of the Closing
Statement in accordance with Section 2.5(b), (ii) the
definitive Closing Statement agreed by Purchaser and Seller or
(iii) the definitive Closing Statement resulting from the
determinations made by the Neutral Auditor in accordance with this
Section 2.5(c) (in addition to those items theretofore agreed
to by Seller and Purchaser).
(d) During the
period of any dispute within the contemplation of this
Section 2.5, Purchaser shall and shall cause the Company and
its Subsidiaries to, and Seller shall and shall cause its
Affiliates to, (i) provide each other with full access during
normal business hours to the books, records, facilities,
accountants, audit work papers, consultants and personnel of
Purchaser, the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and
of Seller and its Affiliates, on the other hand, to the extent
necessary for the resolution of any disputed items or amounts set
forth in the Closing Statement; provided that nothing
contained in this Section 2.5(d) shall require Purchaser, the
Company or Seller or any of their respective Affiliates to disclose
any attorney-client privileged information of Purchaser, the
Company or Seller or any of their respective Affiliates, as
applicable, to the extent that the disclosure thereof may result in
the loss of attorney-client privilege; and (ii) cooperate
fully with each other in good faith to arrive at a final
determination of such disputed items or amounts, including the
provision on a timely basis of all information reasonably requested
by the other party and necessary for the resolution of such
disputed items or amounts.
(e) Upon the
completion of the Adjusted Closing Statement in accordance with
this Section 2.5, the Purchase Price shall be
(i) increased dollar for dollar by the amount by which the
Applicable Amount shown on the Adjusted Closing Statement exceeds
the Applicable Amount shown on the Preliminary Statement and
(ii) decreased dollar for dollar by the amount by which the
Applicable Amount shown on the Adjusted Closing Statement is less
than the Applicable Amount shown on the Preliminary Statement. Any
adjustments to the Purchase Price that are made pursuant to this
Section 2.5(e) shall bear interest at the Prime Rate from (and
including) the Closing Date to (and including) the date of such
payment. Any adjustments to the Purchase Price made pursuant to
this Section 2.5(e) and the interest thereon shall be paid by
wire transfer in immediately available funds to an account
specified by the party to whom such payment is owed within five
(5) Business Days after the Adjusted Closing Statement is
agreed or deemed to have been agreed to by Purchaser and Seller or
the written statement of the Neutral Auditor setting forth its
determination regarding any remaining items in dispute is delivered
to Seller and Purchaser.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND
SELLER
Parent
and Seller hereby represent and warrant to Purchaser, except as set
forth in the applicable sections and subsections of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, as follows:
Section 3.1
Organization . Each of Parent, Seller, the Company and the
Company’s Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing
- 18 -
under the Laws
of the jurisdiction of its organization and has the requisite
limited liability company or corporate, as applicable, power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and
to carry on its business as presently conducted. Each of Seller,
the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries is qualified to do
business (where such concept exists) as a foreign corporation or
other legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership,
leasing or operation of its properties or assets or the conduct of
its business requires such qualification, except where the failure
to be so qualified is not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. A correct and
complete copy of the Organizational Documents of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, as amended to the date of this Agreement, has
been made available to Purchaser, and each such Organizational
Document is in full force and effect.
Section 3.2
Authorization of Transaction; Binding Obligation . Each of
Parent and Seller has the requisite limited liability company or
corporate, as applicable, power and authority and has taken all
limited liability company or corporate, as applicable, action
necessary to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Transition
Services Agreement, to perform their respective obligations
hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, in each case only to the extent
that Parent or Seller is a party to this Agreement or the
Transaction Services Agreement, as applicable. This Agreement has
been, and the Transition Services Agreement will be, duly executed
and delivered by each of Parent and Seller, in each case only to
the extent that Parent or Seller is a party hereto or thereto, as
applicable, and, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery by Purchaser, constitutes (as to this Agreement), or will
constitute (as to the Transition Services Agreement), a valid and
binding agreement of each of Parent and Seller, in each case only
to the extent that Parent or Seller is a party hereto or thereto,
as applicable, enforceable against Parent or Seller, as applicable,
in accordance with their respective terms, subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and
other similar Laws of general applicability relating to or
affecting creditor’s rights and to general equitable
principles, whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law
(collectively, the “ Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions
”).
Section 3.3
Non-Contravention . The execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement by Parent and Seller and of the Transition
Services Agreement by Parent, to the extent Parent or Seller is a
party hereto or thereto, do not, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not, constitute
or result in (a) a breach or violation of the Organizational
Documents of Seller, the Company or any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries, (b) assuming all Company Required Third Party
Consents have been obtained or made, as applicable, a breach or
violation of, a termination (or right of termination) or default
(or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become
a default) under, the creation or acceleration of any obligations
under, the creation of a Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any
of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant
to, or the necessity of obtaining any consent, waiver or approval
with respect to, any Contract, lease, permit, franchise or other
instrument or obligations applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or
(c) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in
Section 3.4(a), conflict with or violate any Law to which
Parent, Seller, the Company or any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties or assets, is
subject, or any Company Governmental Authorization or any Company
Self-Regulatory Organization Authorization, except, in the case of
clauses (b) and (c), for any such breach,
violation,
- 19 -
termination,
default, creation, necessity, acceleration or conflict that is not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.4
Governmental Approvals and Third Party Consents .
(a) Except for (i) filing of notices and expiration or early
termination of the related waiting periods under the HSR Act, and
(ii) filings of applications and notices with, and receipt of
approvals or non-objections from, FINRA (collectively, the “
Company Required Regulatory Approvals ”), no notices,
reports or other filings are required to be made by Parent, Seller
or the Company with, nor are any Governmental Authorizations or
Self-Regulatory Organization Authorizations required to be obtained
by Parent, Seller or the Company from, any Governmental Authority
or Self-Regulatory Organization in connection with the execution,
delivery and performance of, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by, this Agreement or the Transition
Services Agreement, except for those that the failure to make or
obtain are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Other than the
consents that would be required under applicable Law to be obtained
from the clients of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under
any Client Investment Advisory Contract or the consents to be
obtained under any Contracts that will terminate pursuant to
Section 5.8(b) hereof, Section 3.4(b) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of the Company Material
Contracts, pursuant to which consents or waivers are desirable to
be obtained from any Person other than a Governmental Authority or
a Self-Regulatory Organization in connection with the execution,
delivery and performance of, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by, this Agreement and the Transition
Services Agreement by Parent, Seller, the Company and the
Company’s Subsidiaries, in each case only to the extent that
any of such Persons is a party hereto or thereto, as applicable
(collectively, such consents and waivers, the “ Company
Required Third Party Consents ”).
Section 3.5
Title to the Shares . Seller is the sole legal and
beneficial owner of all issued and outstanding Shares, free and
clear of any Liens. Seller is not a party to any option, warrant,
purchase right or other Contract (other than this Agreement) that
could require Seller to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of, or
subject to any Lien, the Shares or any other capital stock or
equity interest in the Company. Seller is not a party to any voting
trust, proxy or other agreement or understanding (other than this
Agreement) with respect to the voting of the Shares or any other
capital stock or equity interest in the Company. Upon delivery to
Purchaser at the Closing of the certificate or certificates
representing the Shares, duly endorsed by Seller in blank or
accompanied by stock powers duly endorsed by Seller in blank in
proper form for transfer, Seller’s legal and beneficial
ownership interest in and to the Shares will pass to Purchaser,
free and clear of any Liens, other than those arising from acts of
Purchaser or its Affiliates, and Seller will not have any
continuing right, title or interest in or to the Shares.
Section 3.6
Capitalization . (a) The authorized capital stock of
the Company consists of 40,000,000 Shares, of which 30,520,225
Shares were issued and outstanding as of the date of this
Agreement. Except for the Shares, there are no issued or
outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interest or
voting security in the Company as of the date of this Agreement.
There are no issued or outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or
other indebtedness of the Company, having the right to vote, or
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for
- 20 -
securities
having the right to vote, on any matters that the Company’s
shareholders may vote on. The Shares have been duly authorized, are
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, are not subject to
any right of first refusal, preemptive right or subscription right
and were not issued in violation of the Organizational Documents of
the Company.
(b)
Section 3.6(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth,
for each Subsidiary of the Company, (i) its name and
jurisdiction of organization, (ii) the number of shares of
capital stock or other equity interest in such Subsidiary that are
authorized, and (iii) the number of shares or other equity
interest in such Subsidiary that were issued and outstanding as of
the date of this Agreement, the names of the holders thereof and
the number of shares or other equity interest held by each such
holder. All issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other
equity interest in each of the Company’s Subsidiaries have
been duly authorized, are validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, are not subject to any right of first refusal,
preemptive right or subscription right and were not issued in
violation of the Organizational Documents of such Subsidiary.
Except as set forth in Section 3.6(b) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule, there are no issued or outstanding shares of capital
stock or other equity interest or voting security in any Subsidiary
of the Company as of the date of this Agreement. There are no
issued or outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness of any Subsidiary of the Company, having the right to
vote, or convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for
securities having the right to vote, on any matters that the
shareholders of a Subsidiary of the Company may vote on. All of the
outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interest in
each Subsidiary of the Company are owned, directly or indirectly,
by the Company.
(c) There are no
options, warrants or other securities authorized, issued or
outstanding, calls, purchase rights, subscription rights, exchange
rights, convertible or exchangeable securities,
“phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights,
stock-based performance units, Contracts or undertakings of any
kind, to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or
by which it is bound, (i) obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued,
delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or other
equity interest in, or any security convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for any capital stock or other equity
interest in, or any contractual rights containing any equity
features (including stock appreciation, “phantom”
stock, profit participation or similar rights) with respect to, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) obligating the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter
into any such option, warrant, call, right, security, unit,
Contract or undertaking. There are no outstanding contractual
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) Other than
with respect to the Subsidiaries of the Company and except as set
forth in Section 3.6(d) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, the
Company and its Subsidiaries do not own, directly or indirectly,
any capital stock, limited liability company or partnership
interest, joint venture interest or other equity interest in any
other Person.
- 21 -
Section 3.7
Financial Information . (a) A true and correct copy of
the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of April 30, 2007 and April 30, 2008 (the
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
of April 30, 2008 is referred to herein as the “
Company Most Recent Balance Sheet ,” and
April 30, 2008 is referred to herein as the “ Company
Balance Sheet Date ”) and the related unaudited
consolidated statements of operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries for the Company’s fiscal years then ended
(collectively, the “ Company Financial Statements
”) has been made available to Purchaser.
(b) Except as set
forth in Section 3.7(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, the
Company Financial Statements (i) were prepared based upon the
information contained in the Company Books and Records,
(ii) were prepared, in all material respects, in accordance
with GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except as may be noted
therein) and the Company’s internal accounting principles,
applied on a basis consistent with the past practice of the
Company, as at the dates and for the periods presented, and
(iii) present fairly, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position and results of operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of the
dates or for the periods presented.
(c) The Company
Books and Records have been maintained in material compliance with
applicable legal and accounting requirements and fairly reflect, in
all material respects, all dealings and transactions in respect of
the businesses, assets and liabilities of the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
(d) The Company
and its Subsidiaries have devised and maintained systems of
internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance
with management’s general or specific authorization, (ii)
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of
financial statements in conformity with GAAP, to the extent
applicable, or the Company’s internal accounting principles
and to maintain proper accountability for items, (iii) access
to their respective property and assets is permitted only in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for items
is compared with the actual levels at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
(e) The Company
and its Subsidiaries have no Liabilities, other than
(i) Liabilities expressly reflected, reserved against or
otherwise disclosed in the Company Most Recent Balance Sheet,
(ii) Liabilities incurred after the Company Balance Sheet Date
in the Company Ordinary Course of Business, (iii) Liabilities
set forth in Section 3.7(e) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule,
(iv) Liabilities expressly permitted or contemplated by this
Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby, and (v) Liabilities not
exceeding $1 million in the aggregate that are of a type not
required to be reflected on a balance sheet in accordance with
GAAP.
Section 3.8
Conduct in the Ordinary Course of Business . Except as may
be reflected in the Company Financial Statements or as may be
expressly permitted or contemplated
- 22 -
by this
Agreement or the Transition Services Agreement, since the Company
Balance Sheet Date, (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have
conducted their respective businesses, in all material respects,
only in the ordinary course of such businesses consistent with past
practice, (b) there has not occurred any event that has had a
Material Adverse Effect, (c) there has not been any material
damage, destruction or other casualty loss with respect to any
material assets or property owned, leased or otherwise used by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which damage, destruction or
other casualty loss was not covered by insurance, (d) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has increased the
compensation of any of their officers or the rate of pay of any of
their employees, except as part of regular compensation increases
in the Company Ordinary Course of Business, (e) there has not
occurred a change in the accounting principles or practice of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as required by reason of
a change in GAAP, and (f) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has declared, set aside, made or paid any dividend or
other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise,
with respect to its capital stock.
Section 3.9
Taxes . Except as are not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect or as otherwise
set forth in Section 3.9 of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule:
(a) all Tax
Returns that are required to be filed by or on behalf of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or by or with respect to any
consolidated, combined, unitary or affiliated group of which any of
them is or has been a member since December 1, 1999) have been
timely filed (taking into account any extension of time to file
granted or obtained);
(b) the Tax
Returns referred to in clause (a) of this Section 3.9, to
the extent such Tax Returns relate to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, are true, correct and complete;
(c) all Taxes for
the periods covered by the Tax Returns referred to in clause
(a) of this Section 3.9 have been paid in full except
with respect to matters for which adequate reserves have been
established in accordance with GAAP in the Company Financial
Statements, and all amounts required under applicable Law to be
withheld with respect to payments made to any employee, independent
contractor, creditor, shareholder, customer, vendor, supplier or
other third party by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have
been withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental
Authority;
(d) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (nor any consolidated,
combined, unitary or affiliated group of which any of them is or
has been a member since December 1, 1999) has agreed to any
extension or waiver of the statute of limitations applicable to any
Tax Return referred to in clause (a) of this Section 3.9
or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment
or deficiency, which period (after giving effect to such extension
or waiver) has not yet expired;
- 23 -
(e) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax
allocation, Tax sharing or similar agreement pursuant to which it
will have any obligation after the Closing;
(f) there is not
pending or threatened in writing any audit, examination,
investigation or other proceeding with respect to Taxes against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any consolidated, combined,
unitary or affiliated group of which any of them is or has been a
member since December 1, 1999), all deficiencies proposed as a
result of any examination or audit have been paid in full or
finally settled and during the past three years, no claim has been
made in writing by any Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction
where the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company does not file Tax
Returns to the effect that the Company or such Subsidiary may be
subject to taxation by that jurisdiction;
(g) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any closing
agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or any
predecessor provision thereof, or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign Law, or is subject to, or has
pending any request for, any private letter ruling, technical
advice or permission for any change in accounting
methods;
(h) except for
Permitted Liens, there are no Liens for Taxes against any of the
assets or properties of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries;
(i) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of
an affiliated group of corporations within the meaning of
Section 1504 of the Code or any consolidated, combined or
unitary group for the purpose of any Tax (other than a group the
common parent of which is Parent) since December 1, 1999 or
(ii) has any liability for Taxes of any other Person (other
than any other legal entity that is a member of the affiliated
group filing a federal consolidated income tax return, of which the
Company or such Subsidiary is currently a member) under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of
state, local or foreign Law);
(j) neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company will be required to
include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction
from, taxable income for any Post-Closing Tax Period as a result of
any (i) change in method of accounting for a Pre-Closing Tax
Period under Section 481(c) of the Code (or any corresponding or
similar provision of state, local or foreign Law),
(ii) installment sale or open transaction disposition or
intercompany transaction made on or prior to the Closing Date or
(iii) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing
Date;
(k) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a party to any
distribution occurring during the two-year period prior to the date
of this Agreement, or otherwise as part of a plan (or series of
related transactions) of which this transaction is a part, in which
the parties to such distribution treated the distribution as one to
which Section 355 of the Code applied; and
- 24 -
(l) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a
“reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b).
Section 3.10
Litigation . Except as set forth in Section 3.10 of the
Seller Disclosure Schedule, (a) there are no Actions,
Governmental Orders or Self-Regulatory Organization Orders pending
or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened in writing against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for those that are not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect, and (b) neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is subject to the provisions of any
Governmental Order or Self-Regulatory Organization Order that is,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.11
Regulatory Compliance . (a) Except as are not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries:
(i)
is conducting, and since December 31, 2005 has conducted, its
business in compliance with all Laws, Governmental Orders or
Self-Regulatory Organization Orders (including the Securities Laws,
the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 and
the International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti-Terrorist
Financing Act of 2001) applicable to the Company and its
Subsidiaries or to their respective employees or independent
contractors;
(ii)
has and is in compliance with, and since December 31, 2005 has
had and has been in compliance with, all Governmental
Authorizations and Self-Regulatory Organization Authorizations
necessary to permit it to own or lease its properties and to
lawfully conduct its business as presently conducted, and has made
all filings, applications and registrations with all Governmental
Authorities and Self-Regulatory Organizations that are required in
order to own or lease its properties and to lawfully operate its
business as presently conducted;
(iii)
except as set forth in Section 3.11(a)(iii) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, since December 31, 2005, has not received
any written notification or written communication from any
Governmental Authority or Self-Regulatory Organization,
(A) asserting that it is not in compliance with any of the
Laws such Governmental Authority or Self-Regulatory Organization
enforces or is subject to active regulatory enforcement actions,
(B) threatening to revoke any Governmental Authorizations or
Self-Regulatory Organization Authorizations that are necessary to
conduct its business as presently conducted, (C) requiring it
to enter into a cease and desist order, agreement or memorandum of
understanding, (D) restricting or disqualifying its present
business activities or, to Seller’s Knowledge, its
“associated persons” (as defined in the Exchange Act)
(except for restrictions imposed by rule, regulation or
administrative policy on brokers, dealers or investment advisers
generally), or (E) threatening to initiate any proceeding or
investigation into the business or operations of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or, to Seller’s Knowledge, any of its
associated persons; and
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(iv) has, and
since December 31, 2005 has had, an anti-money laundering
program and a customer identification program in compliance with
the applicable rules of any Self-Regulatory Organization and has
not violated the terms of such programs.
(b) Except as are
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect:
(i) Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries and, to Seller’s Knowledge, each
of their respective officers, directors, employees and independent
contractors who are required to be registered, licensed or
qualified as (x) a broker-dealer (each, a “
Broker-Dealer Subsidiary ”) or (y) a registered
principal, registered representative, investment adviser
representative, futures commission merchant, insurance agent or
salesperson with the SEC or any securities or insurance commission
or other Governmental Authority or Self-Regulatory Organization
(each, a “ Producer ”) is, and has been since
December 31, 2005, duly registered and appropriately licensed
as such, in each case, in the applicable jurisdictions, and such
registrations and licenses are, and were since December 31,
2005, in full force and effect, or is, or were, in the process of
being registered and licensed as such within the time periods
required by applicable Laws. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries and, to Seller’s Knowledge, each of their
respective officers, directors, employees and independent
contractors is in compliance with all applicable Laws, requiring
any such registration, licensing or qualification, and is not
subject to any liability or disability by reason of the failure to
be so registered, licensed or qualified.
(ii) Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has timely filed all registrations,
declarations, reports, notices, forms and other documents required
to be filed with the SEC, FINRA, any clearing agency (as defined in
Section 3(a)(23) of the Securities Act) or any other
Governmental Authority or Self-Regulatory Organization, and all
amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing (collectively,
the “ Company Regulatory Filings ”). The Company
Regulatory Filings are in full force and effect and were prepared
in accordance with applicable Law, and all fees and assessments due
and payable in connection therewith have been paid in a timely
manner. There is no material unresolved violation or exception by
any Governmental Authority with respect to any of the Company
Regulatory Filings. Each Broker-Dealer Subsidiary is a member in
good standing of FINRA and each other Self-Regulatory Organization
where the conduct of its business requires such membership. Each
Broker-Dealer Subsidiary and Subsidiary of the Company that is
required to be registered, licensed or qualified as an investment
advisor under the Investment Advisers Act (each, an “
RIA ”) has implemented written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to comply with the requirements of applicable
Laws, which have been made available to Purchaser and, except as
otherwise noted in any such reports or
- 26 -
filings, each
Broker-Dealer Subsidiary and RIA has been in compliance in all
material respects with such policies and procedures.
(iii) The
information contained in Form ADV and Form BD, all state
and other federal registration forms, all reports and all
correspondence filed by the Company and each applicable Subsidiary
of the Company with any Governmental Authority or Self-Regulatory
Organization under the Exchange Act, the Investment Company Act,
the Investment Advisers Act and comparable or similar state
statutes within the three (3) years prior to the date of this
Agreement was, or will be, in the case of any forms and reports
filed after the date hereof, complete and accurate as of the time
of filing thereof.
(iv) Except as
disclosed in Form ADV or Form BD filed by the Company or
its applicable Subsidiaries prior to the date of this Agreement,
none of the Company, its Subsidiaries and, to Seller’s
Knowledge, their respective directors, officers, employees,
associated persons or “affiliated persons” (as defined
in the Investment Company Act) is the subject of any investigation,
review or disciplinary proceedings or orders of any Governmental
Authority or Self-Regulatory Organization arising under applicable
Laws that would be required to be disclosed in Form ADV or
Form BD; provided that routine regulatory
investigations and examinations and customer complaints, claims or
arbitration shall not be construed as or deemed to be any
investigation, review or disciplinary proceedings for the purposes
of this Section 3.11(b)(iv). Except as disclosed in such
Form ADV or Form BD filed by the Company or its
applicable Subsidiaries prior to the date of this Agreement, none
of the Company, its Subsidiaries and, to Seller’s Knowledge,
their respective directors, officers, employees, associated persons
or affiliated persons is subject to any order of any Governmental
Authority or Self-Regulatory Organization that permanently enjoins
it, him or her, as applicable, from engaging in or continuing any
conduct or practice in connection with any activity involving or in
connection with the purchase or sale of any security or the
rendering of financial advice. Except as disclosed in such
Form ADV or Form BD filed by the Company or its
applicable Subsidiaries prior to the date of this Agreement, none
of the Company, its Subsidiaries and, to Seller’s Knowledge,
their respective directors, officers, employees, associated Persons
or affiliated Persons is ineligible to serve as an investment
adviser under the Investment Advisers Act or as a broker-dealer or
an associated person of a broker-dealer under Section 15(b) of the
Exchange Act (including being subject to any “statutory
disqualification” as defined in Section 3(a)(39) of the
Exchange Act).
(v) Each of the
Company and its applicable Subsidiaries has at all times since
December 31, 2005 or its date of formation, whichever is
later, rendered investment advisory services to investment advisory
clients with whom such entity is or was a party to a Client
Investment Advisory Contract or similar arrangement in compliance
with all applicable requirements as to portfolio composition and
portfolio management, including the terms of such Client Investment
Advisory Contracts, written instructions, restrictions or
guidelines
- 27 -
from such
investment advisory clients, prospectuses or other offering
materials, board of directors or trustee directives and applicable
Law. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely provided
each of their clients with a copy of Part II of their
Form ADV, or Schedule H thereof, as the case may be, in
compliance with the requirements of the Investment Advisers Act.
Each Client Investment Advisory Contract has been duly authorized
and executed by the investment advisory client and the Company or
the Subsidiary of the Company which is a party thereto and is, and
has at all times been, a valid and legally binding agreement of the
applicable Subsidiary, and to Seller’s Knowledge, the
investment advisory client party to it, enforceable in accordance
with its terms and in compliance with the requirements of the
Investment Advisers Act. There are no disputes pending or, to
Seller’s Knowledge, threatened in writing with any current or
former investment advisory clients under the terms of any Client
Investment Advisory Contract or similar arrangement. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or is required to register
as, an “investment company” within the meaning of the
Investment Company Act.
(vi) Since
December 31, 2005, (x) there have been no violations by
the Company, its Subsidiaries, or, to Seller’s Knowledge, by
any Producer or third party administrator of any applicable Law in
connection with the marketing, solicitation, sale, investment
management or issuance of insurance, annuities, securities and
other investment products as well as retail investment advisory
services and investment advisory services, or in connection with
any advice provided with respect thereto, including with respect to
churning, twisting, suitability, conservation, surrender,
investment or allocation of funds, market timing or late trading;
(y) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not breached, and to
Seller’s Knowledge there have been no instances of Producers
having breached, the terms of any applicable client, agency or
broker contracts; and (z) all compensation paid to the
Company, its Subsidiaries and each Producer was paid in accordance
with applicable Law. The use of “soft dollars” by the
Company and each applicable Subsidiary is in compliance with the
safe harbor provided by Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in, provided
any assistance in, entered into any agreement or has any
understanding or other practice (whether or not legally binding)
permitting, the placing of orders to buy or sell securities after
the 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time market close, but at the price
determined at market close on behalf of their clients.
(vii) Each
Broker-Dealer Subsidiary maintains its minimum net capital
(A) in compliance with all applicable legal requirements of
the SEC or any other Governmental Authority or Self-Regulatory
Organization having jurisdiction over such Broker-Dealer Subsidiary
and (B) in an amount sufficient to ensure that it has not been
required to file notice under Rule 17a-11 under the Exchange
Act.
(viii) Each client
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries provides investment
management, advisory, subadvisory or other services that is
(A) an employee benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(3)
of ERISA that is subject
- 28 -
to Title I of
ERISA, (B) a person acting on behalf of such a plan or
(C) an entity whose assets include the assets of such a plan
within the meaning of ERISA has been managed by the Company and its
Subsidiaries such that (x) the exercise of such management or
provision of any services is in compliance in all material respects
with the applicable requirements of ERISA and (y) the Company
and its Subsidiaries have not engaged in a “Prohibited
Transaction” within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA
or Section 4975(c) of the Code that would subject it to liability
or Taxes directly under, or in respect of another Person or
party’s liability or Tax under, Section 5409 or 502(i)
of ERISA or Section 4975(a) of the Code.
(c) As of the date
hereof, no Governmental Authority or Self-Regulatory Organization,
with respect to which a Company Required Regulatory Approval is
required to be obtained or made in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, has indicated an intent to
(i) take any action or fail to take any action that is
reasonably likely to prohibit, materially delay or materially
impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, or (ii) impose any obligation or condition in
connection with such Company Required Regulatory Approval that is
reasonably likely to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a
material liability of Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (including
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) after the
Closing.
Section 3.12
Employee Benefits . (a) (i) Section 3.12(a)(i) of
the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete
list identifying any “employee benefit plan,” as
defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, profit-sharing, bonus,
pension, deferred compensation, excess benefit, incentive
compensation, stock ownership, stock purchase, stock option,
phantom stock, retirement, vacation, employment, consulting, change
of control, disability, death benefit, hospitalization, medical
insurance, post-retirement medical or life insurance, welfare,
supplemental unemployment, severance or other employee benefit
plans, agreements, arrangements or understandings that are
maintained, administered, entered into or contributed to by Seller
or its Affiliates and cover the Company Employees or to which a
Company Employee is a party. Such plans are referred to
collectively herein as the “ Benefit Plans .”
True and complete copies of (A) each Benefit Plan and
(B) with respect to each Benefit Plan, (1) the most
recent Summary Plan Description, if required under ERISA;
(2) if the Benefit Plan is funded pursuant to a trust or any
third party funding vehicle, the trust or other funding agreement
and the most recent financial statements with respect thereto; and
(3) the most recent determination letter received from the IRS
if the Benefit Plan is intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code have been made available to
Purchaser.
(ii)
Section 3.12(a)(ii) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
identifies each Benefit Plan that is sponsored, maintained or
entered into solely by either the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (each, a “ Company Benefit Plan ”),
on the one hand, and Seller or any of its Affiliates (other than
the Company and its Subsidiaries), on the other hand (each, a
“ Seller Benefit Plan ”).
(iii) No Benefit
Plan is subject to Title IV or described in Section 3(37) of
ERISA or is a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors at
least two of whom are not under common control, within the meaning
of Section 4063 of
- 29 -
ERISA (a
“ Multiple Employer Plan ”), and neither Seller
nor any of its Affiliates has at any time within the past six
(6) years sponsored or contributed to, or has or had within
the past six (6) years any liability or obligation in respect
of, any plan subject to Title IV, described in Section 3(37)
of ERISA or a Multiple Employer Plan. No Benefit Plan provides for,
and the Company has not incurred any current or projected liability
in respect of, post-retirement health, medical or life insurance
benefits for the Company Employees, except as required to avoid an
excise tax under Section 4980B of the Code.
(iv) Except as
provided in Section 3.12(a)(iv) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule, no Company Benefit Plan exists that, as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or
together with any other event), could (x) with respect to any
Company Employee, accelerate the time of payment or vesting or
result in any payment or funding of compensation or benefits under,
increase the amount payable or result in any other material
obligation pursuant to, any of the Company Benefit Plans, or
(y) result in payments with respect to any Company Employees
that would not be deductible under Section 280G of the
Code.
(b) Each Benefit
Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code (A) has been maintained, operated and administered in
material compliance with its terms and applicable Laws and
(B) has received or has timely applied for a favorable
determination letter from the IRS, and there are no circumstances
currently pending that could reasonably be expected to result in
revocation of any such favorable determination letter.
(c) All Benefit
Plans are in material compliance with ERISA, the Code (to the
extent such Benefit Plans are subject to ERISA and/or the Code) and
other applicable Law. The Company and its Subsidiaries have
satisfied all of their respective material obligations with respect
to the Benefit Plans. Each Benefit Plan that is a
“nonqualified deferred compensation plan” within the
meaning of Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code (a “
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan ”) has been
operated in compliance in all material respects with
Section 409A of the Code since January 1, 2005, based
upon a good faith, reasonable interpretation of Section 409A
of the Code and the final Treasury Regulation issued thereunder and
all subsequent Internal Revenue Service Notices and other interim
guidance on Section 409A of the Code. Each Company Benefit
Plan which is subject to ERISA and which is intended to be a
“top-hat” plan for purposes of ERISA is “unfunded
and is maintained by an employer primarily for the purpose of
providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or
highly compensated employees,” as such phrase is used in
Sections 201(2), 301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1) of ERISA.
(d)
Section 3.12(d) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule contains a
complete and accurate list of each current Company Employee’s
position, business location, date of hire, annual/weekly/hourly
rate of pay and status as full or part-time and active or on leave
(and the nature of such leave), and also a list of each individual
who renders services to the Company or its subsidiaries and who is
classified by Seller or any of its
- 30 -
Affiliates as
having the status of an independent contractor or other
non-employee status for purposes of taxation, tax reporting and
participation in employee benefit plans. Such Schedule shall be
updated (i) reasonably promptly following the date hereof to
include, for each person, service credit for purposes of benefit
plan participation and (ii) reasonably promptly upon
Purchaser’s request from time to time following the date
hereof (such request not to occur unreasonably often) to reflect
changes to the foregoing and new hires and departures, in each
case, consistent with this Agreement, with the final such update to
occur no later than five (5) days prior to the Closing
Date.
(e) There are no
pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened,
(i) Actions in writing relating to the Company Benefit Plans,
or (ii) Actions relating to any Benefit Plan that could
reasonably be expected to become a liability of the Company or
Purchaser. No assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries are subject
to any lien under ERISA Section 302(f) or Code
Section 412(n).
(f) There does not
now exist, and there are no currently existing circumstances that
are reasonably likely to result in, any material Controlled Group
Liability for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could be
responsible. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their
respective ERISA Affiliates has engaged in any transaction
described in Section 4069 or Section 4204 of ERISA as to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could have any
liability.
Section 3.13
Labor . (a) Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or otherwise bound by any collective
bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor union or labor
organization, and no such collective bargaining agreement is being
negotiated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No labor
organization or group of Company Employees has made any attempt for
recognition to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and there
are no pending representation or certification proceedings or, to
Seller’s Knowledge, petitions seeking a representation
proceeding presently pending or threatened in writing to be brought
or filed with the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor
relations tribunal or authority relating to Seller, the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries. No strike, work stoppage or material labor
dispute is pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened in
writing that involves the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(b) There is no
material charge or complaint against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries by the National Labor Relations Board pending or
threatened in writing. Except as set forth in Section 3.13(b)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, there is no material charge of
discrimination in employment or unfair labor practice that has been
asserted or is now pending or threatened in writing before the
United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any other
Governmental Authority against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in any jurisdiction where the Company Employees are
located. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in material
compliance with all applicable Laws relating to labor, employment,
termination of employment or similar matters, including wage and
hour laws and the Fair Labor Standards Act, and there are no
pending, or threatened in writing, material charges or complaints
by any current or
- 31 -
former
employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries or any Governmental
Authority alleging a violation of any such Laws.
Section 3.14
Real Property . (a) Section 3.14(a) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule lists all real property that is owned by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “ Company Owned
Real Property ”). Except as is not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect,
either the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has good and
marketable title to the Company Owned Real Property, free and clear
of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens. Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect, with respect to the Company Owned Real
Property, (i) except as set forth in Section 3.14(a) of
the Seller Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has leased or otherwise granted to any Person (other
than pursuant to this Agreement) any right to occupy or possess any
portion of the Company Owned Real Property; (ii) there are no
outstanding options or rights of first refusal or similar rights to
purchase or acquire any rights or interests in such property or any
portion thereof; (iii) as of the date hereof, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of
any condemnation proceeding or proposed action or agreement for
taking in lieu of condemnation (nor to Seller’s Knowledge, is
any such proceeding, action or agreement pending or threatened)
with respect to any portion of the Company Owned Real Property; and
(iv) all buildings, improvements and fixtures and equipment
located within, on or under the Company Owned Real Property and
used in the business of the Company (x) are in reasonably good
condition and repair in all material respects and sufficient for
the operation of the business of the Company, subject to reasonable
wear and tear, and (y) are in material compliance with zoning
and other applicable land use regulations for their current
use.
(b)
Section 3.14(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule lists all
material real property leased or subleased to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries as a tenant or subtenant (the “ Company
Leased Real Property ,” together with the Company Owned
Real Property, the “ Company Real Property ”)
and sets forth the address of each Company Leased Real Property. A
correct and complete copy of all real property leases and subleases
relating to the Company Leased Real Property (the “
Company Leases ”) and all material ancillary documents
pertaining thereto, which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party to or is bound by, has been made available to Purchaser.
Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each
Company Lease is in full force and effect and enforceable against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is a party thereto and,
to Seller’s Knowledge, the other parties thereto, in
accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity
Exceptions, (ii) none of the Company and its Subsidiaries is
in breach of or default under any Company Lease, (iii) no
event has oc
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