Exhibit 10.4
STOCK
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
among
Lime Energy Co.
,
Applied Energy Management,
Inc. ,
The Sellers Named
Herein
And
The Sellers’
Representative
Dated as of June 11,
2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
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ARTICLE II
TRANSACTIONS AT THE CLOSING
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2.1 Purchase and
Sale of the Shares
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2.2 Purchase
Price
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2.3 Payments at
Closing
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2.4 Restricted
Shares
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2.5 Closing
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ARTICLE III
EARN-OUT
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3.1 Earn-Out
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3.2 Earn-Out
Payment
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE COMPANY
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4.1
Organization
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4.2 Authority;
Binding Agreements
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4.3 Conflicts;
Consents
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4.4
Capitalization; Title to Shares; Subsidiaries
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4.5 Liens
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4.6 Financial
Information
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4.7 Undisclosed
Liabilities
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4.8 No
Change
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4.9 Taxes
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4.10 Intellectual
Property
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4.11 Litigation,
Etc
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4.12 Employees;
Labor Matters
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4.13 Benefit
Plans
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4.14
Contracts
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4.15 Real
Property
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4.16 Compliance
with Laws
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4.17
Insurance
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4.18 Permits
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4.19 Brokers
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4.20 Customer
Contracts
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4.21 Customers and
Suppliers
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4.22 Accounts
Receivable
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4.23 Banking
Information
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4.24 Unlawful
Payments
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4.25 Affiliate
Transactions
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4.26 Accuracy of
Information Furnished
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ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS
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5.1 Authority;
Binding Agreements
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5.2 Conflicts,
Consents
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5.3
Litigation
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5.4 Title
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5.5 Investment
Representations
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5.6 Accuracy of
Information Furnished
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5.7 Agreement for
Arbitration and Split of Pro Rata Shares
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ii
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ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
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6.1 Organization
and Power
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6.2 Authority;
Binding Agreements
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6.3 Conflicts;
Consents
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6.4 Restricted
Shares
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6.5 Litigation,
Etc
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6.6 Brokers
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ARTICLE VII
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS AND COVENANTS
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7.1 Expenses
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7.2 Conduct of
Business Pending Closing
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7.3 Access and
Information
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7.4 Public
Announcements
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7.5
Exclusivity
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7.6 Fulfillment of
Conditions
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7.7 Covenant Not
to Compete by Majority Shareholder
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7.8
Non-Solicitation Covenant by Majority Shareholder
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7.9 Confidential
Information
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7.10
Acknowledgments by the Majority Shareholder
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7.11 Seller
Release
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7.12 Transfer of
Title
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7.13 Interim
Financial Statements and Reports
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7.14 Legending of
Restricted Shares
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7.15 WARN
Act
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7.16 Company
401(k) Plans
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7.17 Release of
Debt
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7.18 Parent
Company Guarantee
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7.19 Future Bond
Requirements
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7.20 Delivery of
Additional Agreements
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7.21 Restricted
Shares
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7.22 Glick
Notes
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ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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8.1 Conditions to
Obligations of Buyer
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8.2 Conditions to
Obligations of the Sellers
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ARTICLE IX
INDEMNITY
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9.1 Survival
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9.2 Sellers’
Indemnification
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9.3 Buyer’s
Indemnification
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9.4 Defense of
Claims
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9.5
Adjustment
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9.6
Limitations
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9.7 No
Waiver
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9.8 Tax
Indemnity
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ARTICLE X TAX
MATTERS
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10.1 Allocation of
Tax Liability
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10.2 Filing and
Payment Responsibility
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10.3 Conduct of
Tax Proceedings
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10.4
Cooperation
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10.5 Transfer
Taxes
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10.6 Tax Sharing
Agreements
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10.7 Closing Date
Activities
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ARTICLE XI
TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT
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11.1 Events of
Termination
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11.2 Effect of
Termination
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ARTICLE XII
SHAREHOLDERS’ REPRESENTATIVE
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12.1 Authorization
of the Sellers’ Representative
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12.2 Hold
Harmless
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12.3 Removal and
Replacement
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12.4
Reliance
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ARTICLE XIII
MISCELLANEOUS
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13.1 Entire
Agreement
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13.2 Descriptive
Headings; Certain Interpretations
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13.3 Notices
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13.4
Counterparts
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13.5
Survival
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13.6 Benefits of
Agreement
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13.7 Amendments
and Waivers
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13.8
Assignment
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13.9
Enforceability
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13.10 Governing
Law; Arbitration, Waiver of Jury Trial
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13.11 Disclosure
Schedules
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iv
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this
“ Agreement ”) is dated as of June 11,
2008, by and among Lime Energy Co., a Delaware corporation (“
Buyer ”), Applied Energy Management, Inc., a
Massachusetts corporation (the “ Company ”), and
the persons listed as Sellers on the signature pages hereto (each,
a “ Seller ” and, collectively, the “
Sellers ”).
WHEREAS, the Sellers own and will own
immediately prior to Closing (as defined below), of record and
beneficially, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
the Company (collectively, the “ Shares ”);
and
WHEREAS, Buyer desires to purchase
the Shares from the Sellers in accordance with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the mutual benefits to be derived from this Agreement and of the
representations, warranties, conditions, agreements and promises
contained in this Agreement, and the execution and delivery of the
other documents referred to herein, the parties to this Agreement
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
In this Agreement, the following
terms have the meanings set forth below, which shall be equally
applicable to both the singular and plural forms. Any agreement
referred to below shall mean such agreement as amended,
supplemented and modified from time to time to the extent permitted
by the applicable provisions thereof and by this Agreement.
“ Adjusted EBITDA
” means the net income of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(or the net income of any successor business of the Company that
would have been otherwise attributable to the Company) determined
in accordance with GAAP, plus, to the extent deducted in
determining such net income, (i) the expense for interest,
(ii) income Taxes, (iii) depreciation,
(iv) amortization, and (v) share-based
compensation.
“ Adjusted Tax Reserve
” means the amount of current Taxes (excluding deferred
Taxes), reduced by amounts not payable by the Sellers under
Section 10.2(b) and Section 9.8(a) on account of the then
existing balance (if any) in the Adjusted Tax Reserve.
“ Affiliate ”
means, when used with reference to a specified Person, (i) any
Person that directly or indirectly controls or is controlled by or
is under common control with the specified Person, (ii) any
Person that is an officer, director, general partner, manager or
managing member of the specified Person or of which the specified
Person is an officer, director, general partner, manager or
managing member, (iii) any Person that, directly or
indirectly, is the beneficial owner of 10% or more of any class of
the outstanding voting securities of the specified Person, and (iv)
such Person’s relatives, including such Person’s spouse
or domestic partner (and relatives of such spouse or domestic
partner), parents, siblings and lineal descendants if such Person
is an individual.
“ Applicable Law ”
means, with respect to any Person, any domestic or foreign,
federal, provincial, state or local statute, law, ordinance, rule,
regulation, Order, writ, injunction, judgment, decree or other
requirement of any Governmental Authority applicable to such Person
or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective properties,
assets, officers, directors or employees (in connection with such
officer’s, director’s or employee’s activities on
behalf of such Person or any of its Affiliates).
“ Available Cash ”
means cash and cash equivalents held by the Company at Closing
(including marketable securities and short-term investments),
calculated in accordance with GAAP.
1
“ Benefit Plans ”
mean all “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of ERISA, all medical, dental, life insurance,
equity, bonus or other incentive compensation, disability, salary
continuation, severance, retention, retirement, pension, deferred
compensation, vacation, sick pay or paid time off plans or
policies, and any other plans, agreements (including employment,
consulting and collective bargaining agreements), policies, trust
funds or arrangements (whether written or unwritten, insured or
self-insured) (i) established, maintained, sponsored or
contributed to (or with respect to which any obligation to
contribute has been undertaken) by the Company, its Subsidiaries or
any ERISA Affiliate on behalf of any employee, officer, director,
shareholder or other service provider of the Company or its
Subsidiaries (whether current, former or retired) or their
beneficiaries, or (ii) with respect to which the Company, its
Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate has or has had any obligation
on behalf of any such employee, officer, director, shareholder or
other service provider or beneficiary.
“ Business ” means
the business and operations presently carried on by the Company and
its Subsidiaries.
“ Business Day ”
means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
banks in Chicago, Illinois are authorized or required by law to be
closed.
“ Closing Share Price
” is Seven Dollars and 93/100 ($7.93) per share.
“ Code ” means the
United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Company’s
Knowledge ” or similar phrases, means the actual
knowledge of Sellers after due inquiry and investigation.
“ Company Technology
” means the all Intellectual Property owned, used, or held
for use by or licensed to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
in its Business.
“ Competing Business
” means any business engaged in energy engineering and
consulting services, energy efficiency services and construction
and HVAC services, any business that produces, sells, distributes
or licenses any products or services that are the same as or
similar to any products and services produced, sold, distributed or
licensed by the Company or its Subsidiaries at the time of Closing
(or that was under active consideration by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries at the time of the Closing).
“ Confidential
Information ” means any information or data not generally
known outside of the Company or the Company Affiliates, for which
the Company or a Company Affiliate has invoked reasonable measures
to protect such information or data, and shall include, without
limitation, the Company’s and the Company Affiliates’
data, designs, compilations of information, apparatus, computer
programs, identity of suppliers, identity of customers, customer
requirements, cost or price data, research data, business plans,
marketing or sales plans and information, financial data, salary
and wage information, policies and procedures, manufacturing and
sales know-how and any other information that is proprietary to or
a trade secret of the Company or any Company Affiliate, whether or
not such information is considered a trade secret within the
meaning of applicable law.
“ Copyrights ”
means all unregistered copyrights, copyright applications and
copyright registrations and renewals in connection therewith, in
both published works and unpublished works, and all works of
authorship, and moral and economic rights of authors and inventors
(however denominated).
“ Distribution Deduction
” means the value of all cash dividends and distributions
paid by the Company to its shareholders in the period beginning
May 5, 2008 and ending on the Closing.
“ Earn-Out Adjusted
EBITDA ” means the adjusted EBITDA of the Company and its
Subsidiaries during the Earn-Out Period. In determining the
Earn-Out Adjusted EBITDA, the parties agree that it will be
calculated in accordance with the following: (i) revenues and
expenses related to any additional entities or businesses acquired
by the Company during the Earn-Out Period, and charges and costs
related thereto, shall be excluded, (ii) gains or losses
derived from any unusual or infrequent, nonrecurring event that
would be characterized as “extraordinary” under GAAP
shall be excluded, (iii) gains or losses resulting from the
sale or other disposition of assets not in the
2
Ordinary
Course of Business shall be excluded, and (iv) gains or losses
attributable to adjustments relating to prior periods shall be
excluded.
“ Earn-Out Payment
” means the payment amounts determined in accordance with
Section 3.1 .
“ Earn-Out Period
” means the seven-month period beginning on June 1, 2008
and ending December 31, 2008.
“ Earn-Out Revenue
” means the gross revenue of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(or the gross revenue of any successor business of the Company or
its Subsidiaries that would have been otherwise attributable to the
Company or its Subsidiaries) for the Earn-Out Period, determined in
accordance with GAAP; provided, however that:
(i) revenues and any offsets or charges related to any
additional entities or businesses acquired by the Company or the
Buyer or its Affiliates shall be excluded, (ii) gains or
offsets or charges derived from any unusual or infrequent,
nonrecurring event that would be characterized as
“extraordinary” under GAAP shall be excluded,
(iii) gains resulting from the sale or other disposition of
assets not in the Ordinary Course of Business shall be excluded,
(iv) gains attributable to adjustments relating to prior
periods shall be excluded, and (v) any revenue recognized by
Buyer or its Subsidiaries, that is not recognized by the Company or
its Subsidiaries, which is attributable to any business
opportunities created by any of the Company’s employees or
officers shall be included.
“ Earn-Out Share Price
” is Seven Dollars and 93/100 ($7.93) per share.
“ Employment Agreements
” is defined in Section 8.1(i) of this Agreement.
“ Environmental
Condition ” means any condition or circumstance,
including the presence of Hazardous Substances, whether created by
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any third party, at or
relating to any property or premises of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that did, does or may reasonably be expected to
(a) require abatement or correction under an Environmental
Law, (b) give rise to any civil or criminal liability on the
part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under an
Environmental Law, or (c) create a public or private
nuisance.
“ Environmental Law
” means all Applicable Laws and Orders relating to pollution
or protection of human health, public safety or the environment
(including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water,
groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) as they currently
exist, including, without limitation, laws relating to public
health and safety, worker health and safety, emissions, discharges,
releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants,
contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes into the
environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing,
distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or
handling of hazardous materials, as well as all authorizations,
codes, decrees, demands or demand letters, injunctions, judgments,
licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or
regulations issued, entered, promulgated or approved
thereunder.
“ ERISA ” means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended,
and any laws, rules, or regulations related thereto.
“ ERISA Affiliate
” means any entity required to be aggregated in a controlled
group or Affiliated service group with the Company for purposes of
ERISA or the Code (including under Section 414(b), (c),
(m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA), at
any relevant time.
“ Existing Contracts
” means all of the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ contracts, leases, subleases, licenses,
Permits, purchase and sale orders and any other agreements,
commitments or binding arrangements or understandings, whether
written or oral, to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party, including each amendment, modification, renewal or
extension or other ancillary document pertaining thereto,
including, but not limited to, those contracts set forth on
Schedule 4.14(a) .
“ GAAP ” means, at
a given time, United States generally accepted accounting
principles.
“ Glick Notes ”
means (i) that certain Amended and Restated Nonnegotiable
Promissory Note representing the unsecured obligation of the
Company to pay Felber/Glick, LLC the principal amount of Four
Hundred Twenty-
3
Two
Thousand Three Hundred and Ninety Dollars ($422,390) and
(ii) that certain Amended and Restated Commercial Term
Promissory Note representing the unsecured obligation of the
Company to pay Felber/Glick, LLC the principal amount of One
Million Dollars ($1,000,000).
“ Governmental Authority
” means any foreign, United States federal, state, local
provincial or municipal government or any subdivision thereof, any
regulatory or administrative authority, or any agency or commission
or any court, tribunal or judicial or arbitral body.
“ Hazardous Substances
” means (i) any pollutants, contaminants, toxic or
hazardous gaseous, liquid or solid material or waste that may or
could pose a hazard to the environment or human health or safety
and (ii) any regulated substance or waste under any Applicable
Laws or Orders that have been enacted, promulgated or issued by any
Governmental Authority concerning protection of the
environment.
“ Income Tax Return
” means any Tax Return relating to any federal, state, local
or foreign Tax based on, or measured by reference to, net
income.
“ Indebtedness ”
with respect to any Person means (i) any indebtedness or other
obligation for borrowed money; (ii) any obligation incurred
for all or any part of the purchase price of property or other
assets or for the cost of property or other assets constructed or
of improvements thereto, other than accounts payable included in
current liabilities and incurred in respect of property purchased
in the Ordinary Course of Business; (iii) the face amount of
all letters of credit issued for the account of such Person;
(iv) obligations (whether or not such Person has assumed or
become liable for the payment of such obligation) secured by Liens;
(v) capitalized lease obligations; (vi) unfunded obligations
for pension, retirement, severance benefits for any officer,
director or employee of such Person; (vii) unfunded
obligations for deferred compensation for any officer, director or
employee of such Person; (viii) all guarantees and similar
obligations of such Person; (ix) all accrued interest, fees
and charges in respect of any indebtedness; (x) all bankers
acceptances and overdrafts; and (xi) all interest, prepayment
premiums and penalties, and any other fees, expenses, indemnities
and other amounts payable as a result of the prepayment or
discharge of any indebtedness.
“ Independent Auditor
” means an auditing firm mutually acceptable to Buyer and
Sellers’ Representative; provided that if no agreement can be
reached by such persons within ten (10) Business Days, the
Independent Auditor shall be Blackman Kallick, unless Blackman
Kallick is regularly serving as the Company’s auditor at or
near the time, in which case the Sellers’ Representative
shall have the right to select any independent nationally
recognized accounting firm to be the Independent Auditor.
“ Intellectual Property
” means Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks, trade secrets,
Internet domain names, proprietary rights, Technology, franchises,
licenses, and other intellectual property and intellectual property
rights on a worldwide basis, any goodwill associated with any of
the foregoing and all copies and tangible embodiments thereof (in
whatever form of medium), and registrations, applications and
renewals for any of the foregoing assets, and all claims or causes
of action arising out of or relating to any infringement or
misappropriation of any of the foregoing.
“ Intercompany Income
” shall mean the amount of any intercompany charges from the
Company to Lime which are recognized as revenue by the Company
under GAAP and which are attributable to the performance of
services by the Company for Lime.
“ Liability ”
means any direct or indirect indebtedness, liability, claim, loss,
damage, deficiency, cost, expense, fines, penalties, responsibility
or obligation (whether known or unknown, whether asserted or
unasserted, whether absolute or contingent, whether secured or
unsecured, whether choate or inchoate, whether fixed or unfixed,
whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or unliquidated,
and whether due or to become due and regardless of when asserted),
including, without limitation, any liability for Taxes.
“ Lien ” means any
claim, lien (statutory or otherwise), encumbrance, pledge,
Liability, restriction, charge, instrument, license, preference,
priority, security agreement, covenant, right of recovery, option,
charge, hypothecation, easement, security interest, interest, right
of way, encroachment, mortgage, deed of trust,
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imperfection of title, prior assignments, Tax (including foreign,
federal, state and local Tax), Order or other encumbrance or charge
of any kind or nature whatsoever including, without limitation
(i) any conditional sale or other title retention agreement
and any lease having substantially the same effect as any of the
foregoing; (ii) any assignment or deposit arrangement in the
nature of a security device; and (iii) any leasehold interest,
license or other right, in favor of a third party, to use any
portion of the Company’s, or any of its Subsidiaries’,
assets or properties, whether secured or unsecured, choate or
inchoate, filed or unfiled, scheduled or unscheduled, noticed or
unnoticed, recorded or unrecorded, contingent or non-contingent,
material or non-material, known or unknown.
“ Line of Credit ”
means that certain Four Million Dollar ($4,000,000) line of credit
under that certain Loan Agreement between the Company and Wachovia
Bank, National Association (“ Wachovia ”), dated
March 6, 2007 and all related Promissory Notes.
“ Majority Shareholder
” means Stephen Glick.
“ Material Adverse
Change ” means any fact, event, circumstance or change
affecting the Company, its Subsidiaries or the Business which
individually or in the aggregate when taken together with one or
more other facts, events, circumstances or changes affecting the
Company, its Subsidiaries or the Business is, or could reasonably
be expected to be, adverse in any material respect to (i) the
condition (financial or otherwise), business, prospects, revenue,
profitability, assets, Liabilities or results of operations of the
Company, its Subsidiaries or the Business or (ii) the ability
of the Sellers or the Company to perform their respective
obligations hereunder or under the other Operative Documents.
“ Operative Documents
” means this Agreement, the Employment Agreements, the
Registration Rights Agreement, and the Glick Notes.
“ Order ” means
any decree, order, injunction, rule, judgment, or consent of or by
any Governmental Authority.
“ Ordinary Course of
Business ” means the ordinary course of business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries consistent with past custom and
practice during the one year period preceding this Agreement
(including with respect to quantity, quality and frequency).
“ Patents ” means
all patents (including all reissues, divisions, continuations,
continuations-in-part, reexaminations and extensions thereof),
patent applications, utility models and design rights.
“ Permits ” means
all municipal, state, federal, local and foreign consents, Orders,
filings, franchises, permits, approvals, certificates, licenses,
agreements, waivers, quotas, and authorizations held or used in
connection with the Company or its Subsidiaries, or required under
any Applicable Law for the continued operation of the Business
other than job permits.
“ Person ” means
any person, firm, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited
liability company, association or other entity (governmental or
private).
“ Post-Closing Tax
Period ” means (i) any taxable period beginning
after the close of business on the Business Day immediately
preceding the Closing Date and (ii) the portion of any
Straddle Period beginning immediately after the close of business
on the Business Day immediately preceding the Closing Date and
ending on the last day of a Straddle Period.
“ Pre-Closing Tax Period
” means (i) any taxable period ending at or before the
close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the
Closing Date and (ii) the portion of any Straddle Period
beginning on the first day of such Straddle Period and ending at
the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the
Closing Date.
5
“ Proceeding ”
means any action, arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation,
litigation, suit or other proceeding (whether civil, criminal,
administrative, investigative, or informal) commenced, brought,
conducted, or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court
or other Governmental Authority or referee, trustee, arbitrator or
mediator.
“ Pro Rata Portion
” means, for each Seller, the various percentage(s) for each
Shareholder as calculated in the “Agreement Between Sellers
for Arbitration and Pro Rata Splits” between Sellers dated
June 9, 2008 executed and delivered among Sellers
previously.
“ Representative ”
means, with respect to any Person, its attorneys, accountants,
agents, consultants or other representatives.
“ Restricted Shares
” means the number of shares of Common Stock of Buyer to be
issued to the Sellers upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement.
“ SEC Reports ”
means each Form 10-K, Form 10-Q, Form 8-K, registration statement
under the Securities Act and proxy or information statement,
together with any amendments thereto, required to be filed by Buyer
with the SEC since December 31, 2004.
“ Securities Act ”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Sellers’
Representative ” is defined in Section 12.1(a) of
this Agreement.
“ Share Transfer ”
means any transfer, sale, assignment, disposition, pledge,
encumbrance or mortgage of any of the Restricted Shares.
“ Straddle Period
” means any taxable period beginning on or before and ending
after the Closing Date.
“ Subsidiary ”
means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, association, or other business
entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total
voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the
occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of
directors, managers, or trustees thereof is at the time owned or
controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more
of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof
or (ii) if a limited liability company, partnership,
association, or other business entity (other than a corporation), a
majority of the partnership or other similar ownership interests
thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly,
by that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a
combination thereof and for this purpose, a Person or Persons own a
majority ownership interest in such a business entity (other than a
corporation) if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a
majority of such business entity’s gains or losses or shall
be or control any managing director or general partner of such
business entity (other than a corporation). The term
“Subsidiary” shall include all Subsidiaries of such
Subsidiary.
“ Tax ” or “
Taxes ” means (i) any federal, state, local or
foreign net or gross income, gross receipts, turnover, license,
payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium,
windfall profits, environmental, customs, duties, export taxes and
withholdings, exchange control mandatory differentials, mandatory
savings, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social
security (or similar), unemployment, supplementary, retirement
system, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use,
transfer, registration, value added, recording, intangible,
documentary, goods and services, ad valorem, net proceeds, net
worth, special assessments, workers’ compensation, utility,
production, gains, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or
other tax of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest,
penalty, or addition thereto payable in connection with such taxes,
whether disputed or not and (ii) any liability of any Person
for the payment of amounts of the type described in clause
(i) as a transferee, successor or payable pursuant to a
contractual obligation.
“ Tax Arbitrator ”
means a nationally or regionally recognized accounting firm
reasonably satisfactory to both Buyer and the Sellers’
Representative.
6
“ Tax Proceeding ”
means any audit, action, suit, claim, examination, investigation,
deficiency, assessment or other administrative or judicial
proceeding by any Governmental Authority involving Taxes.
“ Tax Return ”
means any return, declaration, report, or information return or
statement relating to Taxes, including Tax losses, deductions,
credits and the like, including any schedule or attachment thereto,
and including any amendment thereof.
“ Tax Sharing Agreement
” means any written or unwritten agreement, indemnity or
other arrangement for the allocation or payment of Tax liabilities
or payment for Tax benefits between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (including its predecessor) and any Person (other than
the indemnity provided pursuant to this Agreement).
“ Technology ”
means all ideas, concepts, inventions, discoveries, research
information, test and engineering data, developments, methods,
tools, techniques, processes, machinery, products, models, devices,
data, prototypes, improvements, designs, systems, engineering and
product specifications, schematics, drawings, programs, code,
databases, algorithms, formulas, mask works, works of authorship,
software, information and know-how, whether or not patentable or
copyrightable, and all related notes, drawings, reports, manuals,
notebooks, summaries, memoranda and other documentation and
materials.
“ Trademarks ”
means all unregistered trademarks, trademark registrations,
trademark applications, unregistered service marks, service mark
registrations and service mark applications, brand names, corporate
names, trade names, logos, slogans, trade dress, designs and
packaging, together with all transactions, adaptions, derivations
and combinations thereof.
“ Transaction Expenses
” means all of the Company’s costs, fees and expenses,
including attorney, investment banker, broker, accountant and other
Representative and consultant fees, incurred in connection with the
execution and negotiation of this Agreement and the other Operative
Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby which, in each case, have not been paid as of
the Closing.
ARTICLE II
TRANSACTIONS AT THE CLOSING
2.1 Purchase and Sale of the
Shares . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement and in reliance upon the representations and
warranties contained herein, at the Closing, each Seller shall sell
and deliver to Buyer the Shares owned by such Seller as set forth
on Schedule 4.4(b) and Buyer shall purchase the Shares
free and clear of all Liens, for the Purchase Price determined in
accordance with this ARTICLE II. At the Closing, the Sellers shall
convey and deliver to Buyer stock certificates representing all of
the Shares, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by stock powers
duly executed in blank, against payment of the Purchase Price for
the Shares, as provided in Section 2.2 .
2.2 Purchase Price . The
aggregate consideration (the “ Purchase Price ”)
to be paid by Buyer for the Shares is comprised of:
(a) a
cash payment (the “ Cash Consideration ”) equal
to $3,500,000
(i)
minus the Distribution Deductions, if any, and
(ii)
minus the Available Cash, which shall be distributed to the
Sellers at Closing;
(b) the
number of Restricted Shares determined by dividing $7,000,000 by
the Closing Share Price; and
(c) the
Earn-Out Payment, if any.
7
2.3 Payments at Closing . At
the Closing, the Purchase Price shall be paid or satisfied as
follows: the Buyer shall (A) pay to the Sellers the Cash
Consideration by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
such bank accounts designated by the Sellers by written notice to
Buyer prior to Closing in accordance to Section 2.2, and
(B) the Restricted Shares shall be issued and delivered in
accordance with Section 2.4. Each Seller shall receive Cash
Consideration in accordance with such Seller’s Pro Rata
Portion.
2.4 Restricted Shares . Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement
and in reliance upon the representations and warranties contained
herein, at the Closing, Buyer shall issue the Restricted Shares to
the Sellers in accordance their Pro Rata Portions.
2.5 Closing . The closing of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “
Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of Reed
Smith LLP, 10 S. Wacker Dr., Chicago, Illinois, at 10:00 a.m.
on June 11, 2008, or such other date as the parties may
mutually agree. The date on which the Closing actually occurs shall
be referred to herein as the “ Closing Date
”.
ARTICLE III
EARN-OUT
3.1 Earn-Out .
(a) The
Earn-Out Payment shall be equal to the sum of (1) the lesser
of the (i) Earn-Out Revenue Payment or (ii) $500,000 in cash
plus the number of Restricted Shares determined by dividing
$500,000 by the Earn-Out Share Price and (2) the lesser of
(i) the Earn-Out Adjusted EBITDA Payment or (ii) $500,000 in
cash plus the number of Restricted Shares determined by dividing
$500,000 by the Earn-Out Share Price.
(b) The
Earn-Out Revenue Payment and the Earn-Out Adjusted EBITDA Payment
shall be calculated as follows:
(i)
The “ Earn-Out Revenue Payment ” shall equal the
sum of (i) the cash payment that corresponds to the applicable
Earn-Out Revenue range set forth in the first column of the
following table, plus (ii) the corresponding Earn-Out Revenue
Share Payment.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Earn-Out Revenue
Cash |
|
Earn-Out Revenue Share |
|
Earn-Out Revenue |
|
Payment |
|
Payment |
|
$22 to
$25 million
|
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
a number of Restricted Shares
equal to $50,000 divided by the Earn-Out Share Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$25 to
$28 million
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
a number of Restricted Shares
equal to $150,000 divided by the Earn-Out Share Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$28 to
$31 million
|
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
|
a number of Restricted Shares
equal to $300,000 divided by the Earn-Out Share Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
over
$31 million
|
|
$ |
500,000 |
|
|
a number of Restricted Shares equal
to $500,000 divided by the Earn-Out Share Price |
8
(ii)
The “ Earn-Out Adjusted EBITDA Payment ” shall
equal the sum of (i) the cash payment that corresponds to the
applicable Earn-Out EBITDA range set forth in the first column of
the following table, plus (ii) the corresponding Earn-Out
EBITDA Share Payment.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Earn-Out Adjusted
EBITDA |
|
Earn-Out Adjusted EBITDA |
|
Earn-Out Adjusted EBITDA |
|
Cash Payment |
|
Share Payment |
|
$1.4 to
$1.7 million
|
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
a number of Restricted Shares
equal to $50,000 divided by the Earn-Out Share Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1.7 to
$2 million
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
a number of Restricted Shares
equal to $150,000 divided by the Earn-Out Share Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$2 to
$2.2 million
|
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
|
a number of Restricted Shares
equal to $300,000 divided by the Earn-Out Share Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
over
$2.2 million
|
|
$ |
500,000 |
|
|
a number of Restricted Shares equal
to $500,000 divided by the Earn-Out Share Price |
3.2 Earn-Out Payment .
(a) As
soon as practicable after the end of the Earn-Out Period but in no
event later than thirty (30) days after the completion of the
Company’s annual audit, Buyer shall prepare a schedule
(setting out in reasonable detail each of the items comprising such
calculation) setting its determination of the Earn-Out Revenue and
the Earn-Out Adjusted EBITDA (the “ Earn-Out Schedule
”) and shall deliver the Earn-Out Statement to the
Sellers’ Representative.
(b)
Within thirty (30) days of Buyer’s delivery of the
Earn-Out Schedule, the Sellers’ Representative may deliver
written notice (a “ Notice of Objection ”) to
Buyer of any objections, specifying the basis therefore, which the
Sellers’ Representative may have to the Earn-Out Schedule.
The failure of the Sellers’ Representative to deliver Notice
of Objection within the prescribed time period will constitute the
Sellers’ Representative’s acceptance of the Earn-Out
Schedule as determined by Buyer. Upon receipt of the Earn-Out
Schedule, the Sellers’ Representative and his accountants
will be given reasonable access to inspect and make copies of the
Buyer’s and the Company’s relevant books, records and
personnel during reasonable business hours for the purpose of
verifying the Earn-Out Schedule.
(c) If
Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative are unable to resolve
any disagreement with respect to the Earn-Out Schedule within
fifteen (15) Business Days following Buyer’s receipt of
the Notice of Objection, then the items in dispute will be referred
to the Independent Auditor for final determination within thirty
(30) days. The determination by the Independent Auditor shall
be based solely on presentations by Buyer, on the one hand, and the
Sellers’ Representative, on the other hand, and shall not
involve independent review. Any determination by the Independent
Auditor shall be final, binding and non-appealable upon the
parties. Each of Buyer on the one hand, and Sellers, on the other
hand, shall bear that percentage of the fees and expenses of the
Independent Auditor equal to the proportion of the dollar value of
the unresolved disputed issues that are determined in favor of the
other party.
(d)
Within five (5) Business Days of the final determination of
the Earn-Out Schedule, if the Earn-Out Payment is a positive
number, Buyer shall remit cash in amounts equal to the Earn-Out
Payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the
Sellers’ Representative (for further distribution by the
Sellers’ Representative to the Sellers in accordance their
Pro Rata Portions) and initiate the request and delivery of the
stock certificates. The Company’s failure to meet the minimum
thresholds for an Earn-Out Payment and/or and
9
Earn-Out
Adjusted EBITDA Payment shall not entitle the Buyer to any offset
or other form of payment from the Sellers under this
Article III.
(e)
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, this
Agreement shall impose no restrictions on the operation of the
Company’s business after the Closing or on the operations,
business or activities of Buyer after the Closing; provided,
however , that Buyer shall not act in an arbitrary or
commercially unreasonable manner in the conduct or operation of the
Company’s business if such action would be reasonably likely
to interfere with the achievement of the earn-out targets set forth
in this Article III; provided, further , that the
Company may be charged its allocable share of any corporate
overhead and out-of-pocket costs for products or services
purchased, provided or procured by Buyer or its Subsidiaries for
the direct benefit of the Company, to the extent such charges and
costs are reasonably allocable to the operation of the Company
during the earn out period and are incurred during the applicable
Earn-Out Period, and further provided, that any such charges
and costs shall not include any costs incurred primarily for the
use of Buyer or its Subsidiaries’ personnel. Without limiting
the foregoing, following the Closing, as may be reasonably
determined by Buyer, (i) Buyer may operate the Company’s
business under any name, (ii) all financial statements,
billing matters, payment of accounts payables, collections of
accounts receivables, bank accounts, credit facilities and other
financial operations or activities of the Company’s business
may be consolidated with Buyer, (iii) the Company’s business
may transition to using Buyer’s operational and financial
technology, and in connection with such transition, Buyer shall use
its commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that no material
deterioration in the timeliness and accuracy of order processing,
job tracking, billing, collections or the availability of budgeted
operating capital results from such transition, and (iv) Buyer
may dissolve or terminate the Company and operate the
Company’s business as a division of Buyer.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE COMPANY
The Company and each of the Sellers
hereby represent and warrant to Buyer, as of the date hereof and as
of the Closing Date, as follows:
4.1 Organization . The Company
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and
has all corporate power and authority and all necessary
governmental approvals to own, lease, and operate its properties
and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to
enter into this Agreement and each of the other Operative Documents
to which it is a party and to carry out its obligations hereunder
and thereunder. Except as listed in Schedule 4.1(a) ,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries requires a foreign
qualification to do business in any other jurisdictions in which it
now conducts business. The Company has delivered to Buyer complete
and correct copies of the articles of incorporation and bylaws (or
other constitutive documents), stock ledger and minute books as in
effect on the date hereof for the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries. The stock ledgers of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries are complete, accurate and current and the minute
books of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are complete,
accurate and current in all material respects.
Schedule 4.1(b) sets forth the current officers and
directors of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries.
4.2 Authority; Binding
Agreements . The execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the other Operative Documents to which the Company is a party, and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the Operative Documents to which the Company is a party, have
been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action
on the part of the Company. The Company has all requisite corporate
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the
other Operative Documents to which it is a party and to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other
Operative Documents to which it is a party. This Agreement and the
other Operative Documents have been, or upon execution and delivery
thereof will be, duly executed and delivered by the Company. This
Agreement is, and the other Operative Documents upon the execution
and delivery thereof will be, valid and binding obligations of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their
respective terms.
10
4.3 Conflicts; Consents . With
respect to this Agreement and the other Operative Documents to
which the Company is party:
(a)
Neither the execution and delivery thereof, the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, nor compliance by the
Company with any provisions thereof will violate any law, statute,
rule, regulation, Order or writ applicable to the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries or any of the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ properties or assets.
(b) No
such agreement will: (i) conflict with, (ii) result in
any breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of,
(iii) constitute a default (whether with notice or lapse of
time, or both) under, (iv) result in a violation of,
(v) give any third party the right to modify, terminate,
cancel or accelerate any obligation under; or (vi) result in
the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any asset of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, the provisions of the
articles of incorporation, bylaws or other constitutive documents
of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, Existing Contract, agreement, lease, license, permit,
franchise or other instrument to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any asset of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected, or any law, statute,
Order, rule or regulation to which the Company, or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any asset of the Company, or any asset of its
Subsidiaries, is subject.
(c)
Except as set forth in Schedule 4.3(c) , no consent,
authorization or approval by, or any notification of or filing with
any Person, court or administrative or other Governmental Authority
is required in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance by the Company or any Seller of this Agreement or any
of the other Operative Documents to which it is a party, or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby.
4.4 Capitalization; Title to
Shares; Subsidiaries .
(a) The
Company’s authorized capital stock consists solely of 1,495
shares of Common Stock, no par value per share. As of the date
hereof, 1,495 shares of Common Stock are issued and outstanding.
All outstanding shares of Common Stock are and will on the Closing
Date be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. The Sellers
own, of record and beneficially, all of the Shares as of the date
hereof and will own the same, of record and beneficially,
immediately prior to the Closing.
(b)
Schedule 4.4(b) is a true and complete list as of the
date hereof, and as of the Closing Date, of all issued and
outstanding shares of Common Stock and the names and number of
Shares owned by each Seller. Each Seller owns of record and
beneficially the number of Shares set forth next to such
Seller’s name on Schedule 4.4(b) .
(c)
Except as set forth on Schedule 4.4(c) , the Company
has not issued any securities in violation of any preemptive or
similar rights. There are no outstanding: (i) securities
convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock or
other securities of the Company; (ii) subscriptions, options,
“phantom” stock rights, warrants, calls, commitments,
preemptive rights or other rights of any kind (absolute, contingent
or otherwise) entitling any party to acquire or otherwise receive
from the Company any shares of capital stock or other securities or
receive or exercise any benefits or rights similar to any rights
enjoyed by or inuring to the holder of capital stock of the
Company; (iii) contracts, commitments, agreements,
understandings or arrangements of any kind relating to the issuance
of any membership or other interests, convertible or exchangeable
securities, or any subscriptions, options, warrants or similar
rights of the Company or granting to any Person any right to
participate in the equity or income of the Company or to
participate in or direct the election of any director or officer of
the Company or the manner in which any shares of capital stock or
other securities of the Company are voted; or (iv) rights of
any Person to be paid as if he, she or it were a holder of equity
or shares of capital stock of the Company or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for equity or shares of capital stock of the
Company, including, without limitation, “phantom” stock
and stock appreciation rights. There are no shares of capital stock
or other securities of the Company reserved for issuance for any
purpose. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.4(c) , the
Company is not a party to any voting agreements, voting trusts,
proxies or other agreements, instruments or understandings with
respect to the voting of any shares of the capital stock or other
securities of the
11
Company, or any
agreement with respect to the transferability, purchase or
redemption of any shares of capital stock or other securities of
the Company.
(d)
Schedule 4.4(d) sets forth a true and complete list of
all direct or indirect Subsidiaries of the Company. Except as set
forth on Schedule 4.4(d) , neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, own or have any
interest in the capital stock or any other ownership interest in
any Person. Schedule 4.4(d) shows for each Subsidiary:
(i) its jurisdiction of organization and each other
jurisdiction in which it is qualified to do business; (ii) the
authorized and outstanding capital stock, membership or other
interests or other securities of each Subsidiary; and
(iii) the identity of and number of shares of such capital
stock, membership or other interests or other securities owned (of
record and beneficially) by each holder thereof.
(e)
Each Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing in its jurisdiction of organization, with full power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and carry on its
business as presently owned or conducted. Each Subsidiary is
licensed or qualified to transact business and is in good standing
as a foreign corporation or limited liability company, as the case
may be, in each of the jurisdictions indicated in Schedule
4.4(d) , which are the only jurisdictions wherein, because of
the business conducted there or the nature of its properties there,
such Subsidiary would be required to be so licensed or qualified,
except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Change.
(f) All
shares of capital stock, membership or other interests or other
securities of each Subsidiary issued and outstanding are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Except as
set forth on Schedule 4.4(f) , no preferred stock,
bonds, debentures, notes, debt instruments, evidences of
indebtedness or other securities of any kind, of any Subsidiary are
authorized, issued or outstanding.
(g)
Except as set forth on Schedule 4.4(g) , there are no
outstanding: (i) securities convertible into or exchangeable
for any shares of capital stock, membership or other interests or
other securities of any Subsidiary; (ii) subscriptions,
options, “phantom” stock rights, warrants, calls,
commitments, preemptive rights or other rights of any kind
(absolute, contingent or otherwise) entitling any party to acquire
or otherwise receive from any Subsidiary any capital stock,
membership interests or other securities or receive or exercise any
benefits or rights similar to any rights enjoyed by or inuring to
the holder of membership or other interests or securities of any
Subsidiary; (iii) contracts, commitments, agreements,
understandings or arrangements of any kind relating to the issuance
of any capital stock, membership or other interests, convertible or
exchangeable securities, or any subscriptions, options, warrants or
similar rights of any Subsidiary or granting to any Person any
right to participate in the equity or income of any Subsidiary or
to participate in or direct the election of any officer of any
Subsidiary or the manner in which any capital stock, membership or
other interests or other securities or any Subsidiary are voted; or
(iv) rights of any Person to be paid as if he, she or it were
a holder of equity, capital stock or membership interests in any
Subsidiary or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
equity, capital stock or membership interests in any Subsidiary,
including, without limitation, “phantom” stock and
stock appreciation rights. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.4(g) , there are no shares of capital stock,
membership or other interests or other securities of any Subsidiary
reserved for issuance for any purpose. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.4(g) , no Subsidiary is a party to any
voting agreements, voting trusts, proxies or other agreements,
instruments or understandings with respect to the voting of any
shares of the capital stock, membership or other interests or other
securities of such Subsidiary, or any agreement with respect to the
transferability, purchase or redemption of any shares of capital
stock, membership or other interests or other securities of such
Subsidiary.
4.5 Liens . Except as set
forth on Schedule 4.5 , the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, or a valid and
subsisting leasehold interest in their assets and properties, free
and clear of all Liens, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not give rise to any Lien on
such assets or properties. As of the date hereof and as of the
Closing Date, the assets and properties of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, including their respective Intellectual Property and
constitute all of the assets, tangible and intangible, real and
personal of any nature whatsoever, necessary to operate the
Business in the manner presently operated by the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
4.6 Financial Information .
The Company has provided to Buyer accurate and complete copies of
the Company’s (a) unaudited balance sheets and related
statements of income and cash flows as of the three months ended
March 31, 2008 (the “ Latest Balance Sheet
”) and (b) consolidated balance sheets and statements of
income
12
and cash flows
as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, 2006,
2005. Each of the foregoing financial statements (including in all
cases the notes thereto, if any) (collectively, the “
Financial Statements ”): (i) have been prepared
in accordance with the books and records of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (which, in turn, are accurate and complete in all
material respects), (ii) fairly present in all material
respects the Company’s or its Subsidiaries financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows as of the times and
for the periods referred to therein, and (iii) have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject in
the case of interim financial statements to changes resulting from
normal year-end adjustments for recurring accruals (which shall not
be material individually or in the aggregate). All projections,
estimates, financial plans or budgets previously delivered to or
made available to Buyer were based upon reasonable assumptions in
light of all material facts and circumstances at the time made and
were provided to Buyer in good faith.
4.7 Undisclosed Liabilities .
Except as set forth on Schedule 4.7 , neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have any Liabilities, other
than (a) Liabilities for future performance under the Existing
Contracts and the Permits, (b) Liabilities set forth on the
Latest Balance Sheet (including the footnotes thereto) and
adequately reserved against therein in accordance with GAAP, and
(c) Liabilities of a similar nature to those set forth on the
Latest Balance Sheet which have arisen after the date of the Latest
Balance Sheet in the Ordinary Course of Business (in each case,
none of which results from, arises out of, relates to, is in the
nature of, or was caused by any breach of contract, breach of
warranty, tort, infringement, violation of law or an environmental
Liability under any Environmental Law).
4.8 No Change . Except as set
forth on Schedule 4.8 , since May 1, 2008, the
Company and its Subsidiaries:
(a)
Have operated in the Ordinary Course of Business and there has not
been any occurrence, event, incident, action, failure to act or
transaction with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries which
is outside the Ordinary Course of Business or which has had or
would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Change;
(b)
Have not sold, leased, transferred, or assigned any of its assets,
tangible or intangible, other than for fair consideration in the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(c)
Have not entered into any agreement, contract, lease or license (or
series of related agreements, contracts, leases and licenses
pertaining to the Business) either involving more than $50,000 or
outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(d)
Have not made any capital expenditures outside the Ordinary Course
of Business;
(e)
Have not experienced any damage, destruction or loss (whether or
not covered by insurance) to its properties or assets;
(f)
Have not made or changed any Tax election, changed an annual
accounting period, adopted or changed any accounting method, filed
any amended Tax Return or claim for refund, entered into any
closing agreement, settled any Tax claim or assessment, surrendered
any right to claim a refund of Taxes, consented to any extension or
waiver of the limitation period applicable to any Tax claim or
assessment relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
taken any other similar action relating to the filing of any Tax
Return or the payment of any Tax, if such election, adoption,
change, amendment, claim, agreement, settlement, surrender, consent
or other action would have the effect of increasing the
Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ Liability for
Taxes for any period ending after the Closing Date or decreasing
any Tax attribute of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
existing on the Closing Date;
(g)
Have not committed to pay any bonus or to make any equity grant or
granted any increase in base compensation or employee benefits to
its employees or other service providers outside of the Ordinary
Course of Business;
13
(h)
Have not adopted, amended, modified or terminated any bonus, profit
sharing, incentive, severance or similar Existing Contract for the
benefit of any of its employees or other service providers (or
taken any such action with respect to any Benefit Plan);
(i)
Have not paid, discharged or satisfied any Liability other than the
payment, discharge or satisfaction of Liabilities incurred in the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(j)
Have not prepaid any obligation having a fixed maturity of more
than ninety (90) days from the date such obligation was issued
or incurred, or not paid when due, any account payable, or sought
the extension of the payment date of any account payable;
(k)
Have not permitted or allowed any of its assets or properties to be
subjected to any Liens;
(l)
Have not written off as uncollectible any notes or accounts
receivable in excess of Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000) individually
or Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) in the aggregate;
(m)
Have not canceled any debts or waived any claims or rights other
than in the Ordinary Course of Business; or
(n)
Have not made any commitment or agreement to do any of the
foregoing.
4.9 Taxes .
(a)
Except as set forth on Schedule 4.9(a) , all material
federal, state, local and foreign Tax Returns required to be filed
by, or with respect to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have
been timely filed when due (taking into account all valid
extensions of due dates) and all such Tax Returns are true, correct
and complete in all material respects. All Taxes, whether or not
shown to be due and payable on any Tax Returns, owed by, or with
respect to, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries, on or before
the date hereof, have been timely paid in full.
(b) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all respects with all
Applicable Law and agreements relating to the payment and
withholding of Taxes and have, within the time and in the manner
prescribed by Applicable Law and agreements, withheld and paid over
to the proper Governmental Authority all amounts required to have
been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to
any past or present employee, independent contractor, creditor,
member, consultant, shareholder or other third party.
(c)
Except as set forth on Schedule 4.9(c): (i) no
deficiencies for any federal, state, local or foreign Taxes have
been asserted or assessed in writing against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries that remain unpaid or unresolved; (ii) no Tax
Proceeding relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
currently pending or is threatened; (iii) no issue has been
raised by a Governmental Authority in any prior Tax Proceeding
which, by application of the same or similar principles, could
reasonably be expected to result in a proposed deficiency for any
subsequent period; and (iv) any adjustment of Taxes of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries made by the Internal Revenue
Service which adjustment is required to be reported to the
appropriate state, local or foreign Governmental Authority has been
so reported.
(d)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is
bound by any Tax Sharing Agreement. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has been a member of an Affiliated group filing a
consolidated federal Income Tax Return (other than the current
consolidated group) or a combined, consolidated, unitary or other
Affiliated group for state, local or foreign Tax purposes, and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability
for the Taxes of any Person as a transferee or successor.
(e)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any
“listed transactions” within the meaning of
Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) of the Treasury Regulations. The
Company and its Subsidiaries have disclosed on their federal Income
Tax Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to a
substantial understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning
of Section 6662 of the Code.
14
(f)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed, or is
required or has requested, to make any adjustment under Section
481(a) of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of
state, local or foreign Law) by reason of a change in accounting
method or otherwise, which adjustment would result in an income
inclusion, or disallowance of deductions, under Section 481(a) of
the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local
or foreign Law) in a Post-Closing Tax Period.
(g) No
closing agreement is currently in force pursuant to
Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state,
local or foreign Law) with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and there are no Tax rulings or requests for Tax
rulings or closing agreements that could affect the liability for
Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the Closing
Date.
(h)
Except as set forth on Schedule 4.9(h), n o waivers of
statutes of limitation are in effect in respect of any Taxes and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to any
extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency.
There are no Liens for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and
payable) upon any of the assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(i)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a
“distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” in a transaction that qualifies or was intended
to qualify as a Tax-free transaction under Section 355 of the
Code.
(j)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to
include amounts in income, or exclude items of deduction, after the
Closing Date as a result of (i) any intercompany transaction
or excess loss account described in the Treasury Regulations
promulgated pursuant to Section 1502 of the Code (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign Law)
arising or occurring on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) any
installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior
to the Closing Date, (iii) the application of the long-term
method of accounting on or prior to the Closing Date, (iv) any
agreement with a Governmental Authority entered into on or prior to
the Closing Date, or (v) the receipt of prepaid amounts on or
prior to the Closing Date.
(k)
None of the Subsidiaries is a foreign corporation for federal
income Tax purposes.
(l)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is
member of any joint venture, partnership, limited liability company
or other arrangement or contract which could be treated as a
partnership for federal income Tax purposes.
(m)
Schedule 4.9(m) lists all jurisdictions (whether
foreign or domestic) in which the each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries pay Taxes and the nature of the Taxes paid by each of
the Company and its Subsidiaries. No claim has ever been made by a
Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where neither the Company
nor its Subsidiaries files Tax Returns that the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to Tax in that jurisdiction
nor is there a reasonable basis for any such claim.
(n) The
Company has delivered to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of
all Income Tax Returns for the last three years, and examination
reports, and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed
to by, or with respect to, each of the Companies and its
Subsidiaries with respect to such Taxes for the last five taxable
years.
(o)
Except as set forth on Schedule 4.9(o) , no power of
attorney, which is currently in effect, has been granted with
respect to any matter relating to Taxes of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
(p)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any corporate
acquisition indebtedness as described in Section 279 of the
Code.
(q)
Since December 31, 2006, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has (i) made, rescinded or changed any material
Tax election or adopted or changed any method of accounting,
(ii) entered into any settlement of or compromise of any Tax
liability in excess of Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000),
(iii)
15
changed any
annual accounting period, (iv) entered into a closing
agreement, (v) surrendered any right to any material Tax
refund or (vi) filed any amended Tax return or refund claim
with respect to any material Tax.
(r) The
reserve for unpaid Taxes in the Latest Balance Sheet (other than a
reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing
differences between book and Tax income) is a full and adequate
reflection of all accrued and unpaid Taxes of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007. Since December 31,
2007, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred
or accrued any liability for Taxes of any nature (whether matured,
unmatured, fixed or contingent) except for those Taxes incurred or
accrued in the ordinary course of business.
(s) No
Seller is a “foreign person” as that term is defined in
Section 1445(f)(3) of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is or has been a United States real property
holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of
the Code during the applicable period specified in
Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
4.10 Intellectual Property
.
(a) All
of the Company Technology (including, without limitation, the
Registered Intellectual Property), is owned by the Company or its
Subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens or licensed to the Company
or its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Intellectual Property Licenses
set forth in Schedule 4.10(d) , without payment of
royalty with respect to any of them.
(b) To
the Company’s Knowledge, there are no infringements of the
Company Technology by any third party. In addition, the conduct of
the Business as currently conducted does not infringe any
Intellectual Property of a third party.
(c)
Schedule 4.10(c) sets forth a true and complete list of
each registration of or application for registration of
Intellectual Property which has been issued to or filed by the
Company, its Subsidiaries or their predecessors or to a third party
on behalf of the Company, its Subsidiaries or their predecessors
(collectively, the “ Registered Intellectual Property
”) and identifies the applicable jurisdiction, status,
application or registration number, date of application,
registration or issuance and all upcoming due dates and filing
deadlines up to and including the date that is twelve
(12) months from the date hereof, as applicable. All
Registered Intellectual Property is owned by the Company free and
clear of any Liens.
(d)
Schedule 4.10(d) sets forth a true and complete list of
(i) all licenses, sublicenses and other agreements,
permissions or arrangements to which the Company, its Subsidiaries
or their predecessors is a party and pursuant to which any Person
is authorized to have access to, or use of, any Company Technology,
or to exercise any other right with regard thereto (the “
Company Licenses ”) and (ii) all items of Company
Technology that any third party owns and that the Company, its
Subsidiaries or their predecessors use or is authorized to use
pursuant to license, sublicense or other agreement, permission or
arrangement (together with the Company Licenses set forth in clause
(i), the “ Intellectual Property Licenses ”).
Each of the Intellectual Property Licenses is a legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company or its Subsidiaries and the
relevant other parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with its
terms; to the Company’s Knowledge, no party to such
Intellectual Property License is in breach or default, and no event
has occurred which with notice or lapse of time would constitute a
breach or default or permit termination thereunder; and no notice
of default with respect to any such Intellectual Property License
has been sent or received by the Company.
(e) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and performance of the
obligations of the Sellers and the Company hereunder and under the
other Operative Documents will not result in a default under or
require the consent of any other Person in respect of any
Intellectual Property License, or otherwise result in a loss or
diminution of any rights of the Company or its Subsidiaries in or
to the Company Technology.
(f) The
Company, its Subsidiaries and their predecessors have taken all
reasonable measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and
value of the Company Technology, including, without limitation,
requiring all key employees with access to the Company Technology
to execute confidentiality agreements,
16
substantially
in the form set forth on Schedule 4.10(f) , and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, no such employee is in breach of or has
within the past five (5) years violated any material term of
any such confidentiality agreement.
(g) The
Company, its Subsidiaries and their predecessors have secured valid
and binding written assignments substantially in the form set forth
on Schedule 4.10(g) , from all employees, consultants,
contractors and other Persons (if any) who have contributed to the
creation or development of any Intellectual Property on behalf of
the Company, its Subsidiaries or their predecessors, of all rights
to such contributions that the Company, its Subsidiaries or their
predecessors do not already own by operation of law.
(h) No
current or former employee, consultant or contractor of the
Company, its Subsidiaries or their predecessors has any interest in
any Company Technology, and no claim asserting such an interest has
been made or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened by any
such employee, consultant or contractor against the Company, its
Subsidiaries or their predecessors.
4.11 Litigation, Etc . Except
as set forth on Schedule 4.11 , there are no
Proceedings in respect of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(a) pending at any time during the five (5) years prior
to the date of this Agreement or, to the Company’s Knowledge,
currently threatened, whether at law or in equity, or before or by
any Governmental Authority against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or otherwise involving any products, assets,
liabilities, properties or actions of or sold by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, or (b) pending or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, currently threatened against any Seller, officer,
director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
connection with the officer’s, director’s or
employee’s relationship with, or actions taken on behalf of
the Company or its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.11 , there are no pending judgments,
decrees, injunctions or Orders, or arbitration awards against or
affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
4.12 Employees; Labor Matters
. Schedule 4.12 sets forth a true and complete list of
each executive and manager of the Company and its Subsidiaries with
the job title, location of service, date of commencement of
service, 2007 base compensation and target bonus, and anticipated
2008 base compensation and target bonus for each such executive and
manager. To the Company’s Knowledge, no such executive or
manager has any present intention to terminate his or her
employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries, as applicable.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or
bound by any collective bargaining agreement and there are no labor
unions, works councils or other organizations representing,
purporting to represent or attempting to represent any employee of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No strike, slowdown,
picketing, work stoppage, concerted refusal to work overtime or
other similar labor activity has occurred, been threatened or, to
the Company’s Knowledge, is anticipated with respect to any
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no
labor disputes currently subject to any grievance procedure,
arbitration or litigation and there is no representation petition
pending, threatened or, to the Company’s Knowledge,
anticipated with respect to any employee of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
have engaged in any unfair labor practices within the meaning of
the National Labor Relations Act. The Company and its Subsidiaries
are in compliance in all material respects with all Applicable Laws
relating to employment and employment practices, workers’
compensation, terms and conditions of employment, worker safety,
wages and hours, civil rights, discrimination, immigration,
collective bargaining, and the Worker Adjustment and Retraining
Notification Act, 29 U.S.C. § 2109 et seq. or the
regulations promulgated thereunder. There have been no claims of
harassment, discrimination, retaliatory act or similar actions
against any employee, officer or director of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries at any time during the past four years and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, no facts exist that could reasonably be
expected to give rise to such claims or actions. To the
Company’s Knowledge, no employees of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries are in any material respect in violation of any
term of any employment contract, non-disclosure agreement,
non-competition agreement, or any restrictive covenant to a former
employer relating to the right of any such employee to be employed
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries because of the nature of
the business conducted or presently proposed to be conducted by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to the use of trade secrets
or proprietary information of others.
17
4.13 Benefit Plans .
(a)
Schedule 4.13(a) sets forth a true and complete list of
all Benefit Plans. No Benefit Plan is mandated by a government
other than the United States or is subject to the laws of a
jurisdiction outside of the United States.
(b) The
Company has delivered to Buyer: (i) copies of all material
documents setting forth the terms of each Benefit Plan, including
all amendments thereto and all related trust documents;
(ii) the three most recent annual reports
(Form Series 5500), if any, required under ERISA or the
Code in connection with each Benefit Plan; (iii) the most
recent actuarial reports (if applicable) for all Benefit Plans;
(iv) the most recent summary plan description, if any,
required under ERISA with respect to each Benefit Plan;
(v) all material written contracts, instruments or agreements
relating to each Benefit Plan, including administrative service
agreements and group insurance contracts; (vi) the most recent
Internal Revenue Service determination or opinion letter issued
with respect to each Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code; and (vii) all filings under the
Internal Revenue Services’ Employee Plans Compliance
Resolution System Program or any of its predecessors or the
Department of Labor Delinquent Filer Program.
(c)
None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, any ERISA Affiliate or any
of their respective predecessors has ever contributed to,
contributes to, has ever been required to contribute to, or
otherwise participated in or participates in or in any way,
directly or indirectly, has any Liability with respect to any plan
subject to Section 412 of the Code, Section 302 of ERISA
or Title IV of ERISA, including, without limitation, any
“multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of
Sections 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or Section 414(f) of the
Code) or any “single-employer plan” (within the meaning
of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA) which is subject to
Sections 4063, 4064 or 4069 of ERISA.
(d)
With respect to each of the Benefit Plans: (i) each Benefit
Plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code is
qualified and has received a determination letter from the Internal
Revenue Service upon which it may rely regarding its qualified
status under the Code for all statutory and regulatory changes with
respect to plan qualification requirements for which the Internal
Revenue Se
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