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STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Purchase and Sale Agreement

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: (F) AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC | BOOKRAGS, INC You are currently viewing:
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(F) AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC | BOOKRAGS, INC

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Title: STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Washington     Date: 5/21/2008
Industry: Personal Services     Law Firm: Loeb Loeb     Sector: Services

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: (f) ambassadors group  inc , bookrags  inc
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EXHIBIT 10.1
 
 
EXECUTION COPY

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

THIS STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of May 15, 2008, by and among (a) BOOKRAGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), (b) DAVID LIEBERMAN, a stockholder of the Company (“ David ”), (c) JAMES YAGMIN, a stockholder of the Company (“ James ”), (d) CHARLES LIEBERMAN, a stockholder of the Company (“ Charles ”), (e) SUE A. IDLEMAN, in her capacity as Executrix of the ESTATE OF LEE H. IDLEMAN, a stockholder of the Company (the “ Idleman Estate ”), and (F) AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC., a Delaware corporation, or its assigns (“ Purchaser ”).  David, James, Charles and the Idleman Estate are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “ Stockholder ,” and collectively as the “ Stockholders .”  The Company, the Stockholders and Purchaser are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “ Party ,” and collectively as the “ Parties .”
 
WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, the Company is in the business of owning and operating a website that provides educational materials and content (the “ Business ”).
 
WHEREAS, each Stockholder owns the number of shares of common stock of the Company, $0.001 par value per share (the “ Shares ”), as is set forth opposite such Stockholder’s name below, which Shares in the aggregate represent all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company.
 
Stockholder
Number of Shares
Percentage
David
532,000
54.53%
James
354,666
36.36%
Charles
78,889
8.09%
Idleman Estate
10,000
1.02%
 
WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, each of the Stockholders desires to sell such Stockholder’s Shares to Purchaser, and Purchaser desires to purchase the Shares from the Stockholders.
 
WHEREAS, the Parties intend that the transaction contemplated by this Agreement be treated as an asset acquisition pursuant to Section 338(h)(10) of the Code.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and the premises and mutual terms, conditions and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1.   Certain Defined Terms .  As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 
 

 

Accounts Receivable ” of a Person shall mean all accounts, notes, accounts receivable, contract rights, drafts and other forms of claims, demands, instruments, receivables and rights to the payment of money or other forms of consideration, whether for goods sold or leased, services performed or to be performed, or otherwise, owned by that Person or in which that Person has any interest, together with all guarantees, security agreements and rights and interests securing the same.

Action ” shall mean any claim, action, suit, arbitration, inquiry, proceeding or investigation by or before any Governmental Authority.

Affiliate ” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person.

Agreement ” shall mean this Stock Purchase Agreement by and among the Company, the Stockholders and Purchaser (including the Schedules and Exhibits hereto).

Alternative Proposal ” shall mean a proposal or offer (other than by Purchaser) for a stock purchase, asset acquisition, merger, consolidation or other business combination involving the Company or any proposal to acquire in any manner a direct or indirect substantial equity interest in, or all or any substantial part of the assets of, the Company.

Books and Records ” of a Person shall mean all books and records, ledgers, employee records, customer lists, files, correspondence, computer data bases, accounting information and other records of every kind, whether written, computerized or maintained in any other medium, which are owned by that Person or in which that Person has any interest.

Business Day ” shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks are required or authorized by law to be closed in the city of Spokane, Washington.

CERCLA ” shall mean the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980.

Change In Control ” shall mean with respect to a Person, when (a) such Person merges or consolidates with another entity, unless (i) the other entity controls, is under common control with or is controlled by such Person immediately prior to the consolidation or merger whether or not such Person shall be the surviving entity in such consolidation or merger, or (ii) the equity holders of such Person immediately before such merger or consolidation own, directly or indirectly, immediately following such merger or consolidation, more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the entity resulting from such merger or consolidation (whether or not such Person is the surviving entity); or (b) such Person consummates a sale of all or substantially all of its assets; or (c) the equity holders of such Person sell, exchange or transfer securities in a tender offer or other transaction representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of such Person.

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 
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Company Documents ” shall mean this Agreement and all other agreements, instruments and certificates to be executed by the Company in connection with this Agreement.

EBITDA ” shall mean a dollar amount as is calculated in accordance with the following formula:  Revenue – expenses (excluding income Taxes, interest, depreciation and amortization), as applied by the Company and in accordance with the methodology set forth on Appendix 1 .  The Parties acknowledge and agree that, in determining expenses, there shall be deducted reasonable and customary corporate overhead charges and expenses to the Company, subject to the requirements of Section 2.3(f).

Environmental Laws and Orders ” shall mean, collectively, all applicable Laws and Governmental Orders relating to the protection of the environment, human health or occupational health and safety, including without limitation, (a) all requirements pertaining to reporting, licensing, permitting, controlling, investigating or remediating emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Substances, chemical substances, pollutants, contaminants or toxic substances, materials or wastes, whether solid, liquid or gaseous in nature, into the air, surface water, groundwater or land; (b) all requirements relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Substances, chemical substances, pollutants, contaminants or toxic substances, materials or wastes, whether solid, liquid or gaseous in nature; and (c) RCRA, CERCLA, the Clean Air Act, the Water Pollution Control Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 and all regulations promulgated pursuant to any of these or analogous state or local statutes.

ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Executives ” shall mean David and James.

GAAP ” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles and practices as in effect from time to time.

Governmental Authority ” shall mean any federal, state or local or any foreign government, political subdivision thereof, governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, agency or commission or any court, tribunal or judicial body.

Governmental Order ” shall mean any order, writ, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any Governmental Authority.

Hazardous Substance ” shall mean any substance, waste or material: (a) the presence of which requires investigation or remediation under any Environmental Law or Order, (b) the generation, storage, treatment, transportation, disposal, remediation, removal, handling or management of which is regulated by any Environmental Law or Order, (c) that is defined as a “hazardous waste” or hazardous substance” under any Environmental Law or Order, (d) that is toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, infectious, radioactive, carcinogenic or mutagenic or otherwise hazardous and is regulated by any Governmental Authority, (e) the presence of which poses a hazard to the health or safety of Persons, (f) the presence of which constitutes a nuisance, trespass or other tortious condition for which the Company could be or is alleged to be liable or (g) without limitation, that contains gasoline, diesel fuel or other petroleum hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenols (PCBs) or asbestos.

 
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Intellectual Property ” of a Person shall mean all intangible properties owned by that Person or in which that Person has any interest (including the right to use by license or otherwise), and all rights arising from or associated therewith, whether protected, created or arising under the laws of any jurisdiction and includes, without limitation: (a) all registered and unregistered trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade dress, logos, corporate names, slogans and commercial symbols, all applications therefor, and all associated goodwill; (b) all domain names and URL’s, and all websites and the “look and feel” of all such websites (including, without limitation, each such website’s particular typefaces, color schemes, programming code themes and the like); (c) all works of authorship, derivative works thereof and statutory, common law and registered copyrights therein, all applications therefor and all associated goodwill; (d) all inventions, including all related and associated patents and patent applications, technical information, shop rights, know-how, trade secrets, processes, operating, maintenance and other manuals, drawings and specifications, process flow diagrams and related data, and all associated goodwill; (e) all software developed for a Person pursuant to an agreement between such Person and the software designer designating the software a “work made for hire” or   assigning ownership rights to such software to such Person, all software developed by an employee or contractor of a Person, and all documentation thereof, (including all electronic data processing systems and program specifications, functional specifications, source and object codes, algorithms, architecture, input data, report layouts and format, record file layouts, diagrams, narrative descriptions and flow charts) (collectively, the “owned software,”) and all “off the shelf” software purchased in retail transactions or used in connection with the Business (collectively the “licensed software”); (f) all other mask works, moral rights, inventions, discoveries, improvements, processes, formulae (secret or otherwise), data, drawings, specifications, trade secrets, confidential information, financial, marketing and business data, pricing and cost models and information, business and marketing plans, operating procedures, customer and supplier lists, and knowledge of customer preferences and buying practices; (g) all drawings, records, books or other tangible media embodying the foregoing; (h) all rights to obtain and rights to register patents, trademarks and copyrights; (i) all content utilized in the operation of the Company’s Business and displayed on the Company’s websites; and (j) all rights to sue or recover and retain damages and costs and attorneys fees for present and past infringement of any of the foregoing.

Knowledge ” shall mean (a) with respect to Purchaser, the actual knowledge of each of Jeffrey D. Thomas and Chadwick J. Byrd, Jody Gentemann and Kris Bliesner, and the knowledge that each such person would have acquired upon reasonable inquiry, and (b) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of each of David and James, and the knowledge that each such person would have acquired upon reasonable inquiry.

Labor Agreements ” of a Person shall mean, collectively: (a) all employment agreements, collective bargaining agreements or other labor agreements to which that Person is a party or by which any of its properties is bound; (b) all pension, profit sharing, deferred compensation, bonus, stock option, stock purchase, savings, retainer, consulting, retirement, welfare or incentive plans or contracts (including, in the case of the Company, Company Benefit Plans) to which that Person is a party or by which any of its properties is bound; and (c) all plans or agreements under which “fringe benefits” (including, but not limited to, hospitalization plans or programs, medical insurance, vacation plans or programs, sick plans or programs and related benefits) are afforded to any employees of that Person.

 
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Law ” shall mean any statute, law, ordinance, regulation or rule of any Governmental Authority, including without limitation, environmental laws.

Liabilities ” shall mean any and all liabilities and obligations, whether accrued, absolute, known, unknown, contingent, matured or unmatured.

Lien ” shall mean any security interest, easement, mortgage, charge, lease, lien, claim, option, pledge, agreement, limitation in voting rights, restriction on transfer (other than as imposed by federal and state securities Laws), or other encumbrance of any kind or nature whatsoever.

Loss ” or “ Losses ” shall mean any and all losses, damages, claims, costs and expenses, interest, awards, judgments, penalties and amounts paid in settlement (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) actually suffered or incurred by a Party.

Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any material adverse effect on the Business, results of operations or financial condition of the Company taken as a whole.

Person ” shall mean any individual, partnership, firm, corporation, association, trust, estate, unincorporated organization, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity.

RCRA ” shall mean the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976.

Real Property ” of a Person shall mean all real properties owned by that Person or in which that Person has any interest or estate (including the right to use or by way of a lease), together with all buildings, fixtures, trade fixtures, plant and all other equipment and improvements located thereon or attached thereto; all of that Person’s rights arising out of the ownership or use thereof (including air, water, oil and mineral rights), and all subleases, franchises, licenses, permits, easements and rights-of-way which are appurtenant thereto.

Revenues ” shall mean the aggregate amount of revenues actually received or credited to the Company, if any, as determined in accordance with GAAP, as applied by the Company and in accordance with the methodology set forth on Appendix 1 .

Stockholder Documents ” shall mean this Agreement and all other agreements, instruments and certificates to be executed and delivered by the Stockholders in connection with this Agreement.

Tangible Personal Property ” of a Person shall mean all machinery, equipment, furniture, trade fixtures, computers, supplies, spare parts or tools and other tangible personal property owned by that Person, leased by that Person or in which that Person has any other interest (including the right to use).

 
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Tax ” shall mean any federal, state, county, local, foreign and other tax, charge, fee, levy, deficiency or other assessment of any nature or kind that is imposed by a Taxing Authority (including any income, profits, premium, estimated, excise, sales, use, occupancy, gross receipts, franchise, ad valorem, severance, capital levy, production, transfer, withholding, employment, unemployment, payroll, property, license, withholding, stamp, occupation, occupancy, recording, minimum, environmental, built in gains and excess passive income tax), whether directly, as transferee (including under code Section 6901 or any similar provision under applicable Law), as a result of being a member of a consolidated, combined or unitary group (including under Treasury Regulations Section 61502-6 or any similar provision of applicable Law), as a result of a Tax sharing or similar agreement, or otherwise, together with any interest, addition to tax or penalty with respect thereto.

Taxing Authority ” shall mean any Governmental Authority exercising Tax regulatory authority.

Tax Return ” shall mean any return, declaration, report, claim for refund or credit, or information return, with respect to Tax, or any other similar report, statement, declaration, or document that is filed or required to be filed under the Code or other Tax Law with any Taxiing Authority in connection with the determination, reporting, assessment, collection or payment of any Tax or the administration of any Tax Law, including any attachments, exhibits, or other materials submitted with any of the foregoing, and including any amendments to any of the foregoing.

Transfer Tax ” shall mean all Tax (other than Tax measured on or by net income) incurred or imposed by reason of the transfer and sale of the Shares to Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement regardless of upon whom such Tax is levied or imposed by law, including sales and use tax, real property transfer tax, excise tax, and stamp, documentary, filing, recording, permit, license, registration, or authorization duties or fees (including penalties and interest in respect of any of the foregoing).

WARN Act ” shall mean the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, or any similar state statute or local law, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time or any law that may come to supersede the requirements thereof.

SECTION 1.2.   Other Defined Terms .  In addition to those terms defined above, the following terms shall have the respective meanings given thereto in the Sections indicated below:

Term
 
Section
     
Arbitrating Accountants
 
2.3(d)
Assumed Liabilities
 
3.6(a)
Broker’s Fees
 
3.6(a)
Business
 
Recitals
California Taxes
 
3.6(a)

 
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Term
 
Section
     
Carved Out Company Representations and Warranties
 
6.10(a)
Carved Out Stockholder Representations and Warranties
 
6.10(a)
Charles
 
Preamble
Closing
 
2.8
Closing Date
 
2.8
Closing Cash Payment
 
2.2(a)
Company Benefit Plans
 
3.13
Closing Date Amount
 
2.4(a)
Closing Date Amount Schedule
 
2.4(a)
Closing Date Balance Sheet
 
2.4(a)
Company’s Disclosure Schedule
 
Article III
Company Software
 
3.17
Confidential Information
 
5.18
Contract
 
3.9
David
 
Preamble
Disclosing Party
 
5.18
Earn-out Payments
 
2.3(b)
Elections
 
5.21(b)
Employment Agreements
 
5.11
Financial Statements
 
3.6
Foreign Business Tax Liabilities
 
3.6(a)
Franchise Taxes
 
2.6
Idleman Estate
 
Preamble
Indemnified Party
 
6.5
Indemnifying Party
 
6.5
Independent Tax Firm
 
5.20
Initial Earn-out Payment
 
2.3(a)
Initial Earn-out Period
 
2.3(a)
Inventions Assignment Agreement
 
5.25
James
 
Preamble
Non-compete Agreements
 
5.12
Open Source Software
 
3.17(a)
Options
 
5.13
Party
 
Preamble
Parties
 
Preamble
Pre-Closing Period
 
6.3(a)
Prepayments
 
3.9(a)
Purchase Price
 
2.2
Purchaser
 
Preamble
Purchaser SEC Documents
 
4.5
Receiving Party
 
5.18
Reference Balance Sheet
 
3.6

 
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Term
 
Section
     
Required Consents
 
3.3
SEC
 
4.5
Second Earn-out Payment
 
2.3(b)
Second Earn-out Period
 
2.3(b)
Shares
 
Recitals
Stockholder(s)
 
Preamble
Stock Consideration
 
2.2(b)
Tax Liability
 
3.11(b)
Tax Proceeding
 
3.11(b)
Threshold Amount
 
2.4(a)
Transferred Employees
 
5.9
338 Tax
 
5.20

SECTION 1.3.   Other Interpretive Provisions .  The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section, Schedule and Exhibit references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified, and reference to a given agreement or instrument shall be a reference to that agreement or instrument as modified, amended, supplemented and restated through the date as of which such reference is made.  The words “include,” “includes,” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.”  The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.  Any references to Laws, statutes or agreements shall mean such Laws, statutes or agreements as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.  If any action is required to be taken or notice is required to be given on a day that is not a Business Day, such action or notice shall be considered timely if it is taken or given on or before the next Business Day.

ARTICLE II

SALE AND PURCHASE OF SHARES; PURCHASE PRICE; CLOSING

SECTION 2.1.   Sale and Purchase of the Shares .  Upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of the Stockholders, the Company and Purchaser herein set forth, as of the Closing, each Stockholder shall sell, transfer, convey, assign and deliver to Purchaser, and Purchaser shall purchase, acquire and accept from each Stockholder, all of the Shares owned by each such Stockholder, free and clear of any and all Liens.

SECTION 2.2.   Purchase Price .  In consideration for the Shares, Purchaser shall pay to the Stockholders, on a pro-rata basis, the aggregate purchase price (the “ Purchase Price ”) of up to Eighteen Million Dollars ($18,000,000) subject to the terms and conditions of Section 2.3 and subject to the post-Closing adjustment in accordance with the terms of Section 2.4, which Purchase Price shall be payable as follows:

 
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(a)           On the Closing Date, Purchaser shall pay to the Stockholders, on a pro-rata basis, cash in the amount of Eight Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($8,500,000) (the “ Closing Cash Payment ”), which shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to one or more bank accounts designated in writing by each of the Stockholders immediately prior to the Closing.

(b)           On the Closing Date, Purchaser shall issue to and hold pending release to the Stockholders pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.2(b) and Article VI, 233,584 shares of Purchaser’s common stock in the name of each of the Stockholders (the number of such shares to be issued to the Stockholders on a pro-rata basis), which shares have an agreed upon aggregate fair market value of Four Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($4,500,000) (the “ Stock Consideration ”).  Subject to the offset rights set forth in Section 6.12 and the terms of Section 6.11, the Stock Consideration (i) shall be held in escrow by Purchaser and shall be available to satisfy the indemnification obligations of the Stockholders pursuant to the terms of Article VI, and (ii) shall be released from escrow to the Stockholders (on a pro rata basis) on the second anniversary of the Closing Date.  Each of the Stockholders shall be entitled to vote such Stockholder’s pro rata portion of the shares of Stock Consideration and receive any dividends (to the extent declared by Purchaser) with respect thereto during such hold-back or escrow period to the extent such shares are not forfeited in accordance with the terms of Article VI.

SECTION 2.3.   Earn-out Payments and Adjustments .

(a)           Subject to the terms and conditions of Article VI to the extent that, during the period commencing January 1, 2008 through and including December 31, 2009 (the “ Initial Earn-out Period ”), the EBITDA of the Company on a stand-alone basis, computed in accordance with GAAP, as applied by the Company and in accordance with the methodology set forth on Appendix 1 , is between Four Million Six Hundred Thousand Dollars ($4,600,000) and Seven Million Dollars ($7,000,000), then Purchaser shall pay to the Stockholders, on a pro rata basis, a pro rata cash amount of up to Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) (the “ Initial Earn-out Payment ”); provided , however , that no Initial Earn-out Payment shall be paid until the EBITDA of the Company on a stand-alone basis for the Initial Earn-out Period is greater than Four Million Nine Hundred Thousand Dollars ($4,900,000) in the aggregate.  By way of example, if the EBITDA of the Company on a stand-alone basis for the Initial Earn-out Period is Six Million Dollars ($6,000,000), then the amount of the Initial Earn-out Payment due shall be One Million One Hundred Sixty Six Thousand Six Hundred Sixty Six Dollars ($1,166,666) or approximately 58.3% of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000).

(b)           Subject to the terms and conditions of Article VI, to the extent that, during the period commencing January 1, 2008 through and including December 31, 2010 (the “ Second Earn-out Period ”), the EBITDA of the Company on a stand-alone basis, computed in accordance with GAAP, as applied by the Company and in accordance with the methodology set forth on Appendix 1 , is between Seven Million Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($7,300,000) and Twelve Million Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($12,300,000), then Purchaser shall pay to the Stockholders, on a pro rata basis, a pro rata cash amount of up to Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000) (the “ Second Earn-out Payment ” and together with the Initial Earn-out Payment, the “ Earn-out Payments ”); provided , however , that no Second Earn-out Payment shall be paid until the EBITDA of the Company on a stand-alone basis for the Second Earn-out Period is greater than Eight Million Dollars ($8,000,000) in the aggregate.  By way of example, if the EBITDA of the Company on a stand-alone basis for the Second Earn-out Period is Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000), then the amount of the Second Earn-out Payment due shall be One Million Six Hundred Twenty Thousand Dollars ($1,620,000) or approximately 54% of Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000).

 
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(c)           Within ninety (90) days after the end of the Initial Earn-out Period or the Second Earn-out Period, as applicable, Purchaser shall deliver to the Executives a schedule setting forth (i) Purchaser’s calculation of the EBITDA of the Company for the applicable earn-out period together with a written explanation and analysis in reasonable detail of each component thereof and any adjustments thereto, and (2) the resulting Earn-out Payments, if any, payable to the Stockholders.  The Executives shall have thirty (30) days from receipt of any such schedule to accept or reject in writing Purchaser’s calculation of the EBITDA of the Company and the Earn-out Amounts, which acceptance or rejection shall be furnished to Purchaser within such thirty (30) day period.  If Purchaser does not receive any such written notice from the Executives within such thirty (30) day period, the Executives and the other Stockholders shall be deemed to have accepted Purchaser’s calculation of the EBITDA of the Company and the Earn-out Payments and such calculation shall be conclusive, final and binding upon the Executives and the other Stockholders.  If the Executives’ reject such calculation, the Executives will provide Purchaser, together with the Executives’ notice of rejection, a written explanation of the basis of such rejection, specifying in reasonable detail the particulars of the Executives’ disagreement with Purchaser’s calculation of the EBITDA of the Company and the Earn-out Payments and the Executives’ proposed alternative calculations.  The Executives and Purchaser shall use their respective reasonable best efforts for a period of fifteen (15) days after the Executives deliver such rejection notice to Purchaser to resolve such disagreement.  If the Executives and Purchaser fail to resolve such disagreement within such fifteen (15) day period, then the subject of such disagreement shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.3(d).

(d)           If the Executives and Purchaser are unable to reach a resolution within fifteen (15) days after delivery by the Executives of the rejection notice, the Executives and Purchaser shall submit such disagreement for final binding resolution to an independent accounting firm mutually acceptable to the Executives and Purchaser (the “ Arbitrating Accountants ”), who shall be engaged to provide a conclusive, final and binding resolution of the unresolved dispute.  The Executives and Purchaser shall each be entitled to make a presentation to the Arbitrating Accountants pursuant to procedures to be agreed to among the Executives, Purchaser and the Arbitrating Accountants, advocating the merits of the position espoused by such Party and the Arbitrating Accountants shall be required to resolve the dispute with respect to the EBITDA of the Company and the Earn-out Payments within fifteen (15) days thereafter.  The determination of the Arbitrating Accountants shall be final and binding upon the Parties, absent fraud.  The fees and expenses of the Arbitrating Accountants shall be shared equally by and between the Executives and the other Stockholders, on the one hand, and Purchaser, on the other hand.

(e)           Purchaser shall pay to the Stockholders, on a pro rata basis, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the applicable Earn-out Payment by no later than three (3) Business Days after the final determination of the applicable Earn-out Payment is made pursuant to Sections 2.3(c) and 2.3(d), as applicable.

 
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(f)           The earn-out thresholds set forth in Sections 2.3(a) and 2.3(b) shall be adjusted to thresholds to be mutually agreed upon by the Company and the Executives, if, between the Closing Date and the date of the calculation of the Earn-Out Payments, Purchaser: (i) assesses any unreasonable and non-customary corporate overhead charges and expenses to the Company in calculating the EBITDA of the Company that does not benefit the Company and that is not otherwise agreed to by management of the Company, which agreement shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned; (ii) requires any material adverse operational changes to the Company that are not agreed upon by management of the Company, which agreement shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned; (iii) calculates the EBITDA of the Company other than in accordance with the methodology set forth on Appendix 1 ; or (iv) to the extent the Purchaser derives additional benefit from the Company, from which the Company could have derived additional benefit if it had sold such benefit to an outside third-party on an arm’s length basis, such benefit will be credited to the EBITDA of the Company as if such benefits were negotiated on an arms-length basis with Purchaser (by way of example, banner advertisements on behalf of Purchaser for which no payments are made to the Company).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties acknowledge and agree that the provisions of Section 2.3(f)(iv) shall not apply Revenues attributable to the business (excluding the Business of the Company) of Purchaser (by way of example, Revenue generated by Purchaser from the sale of its services derived from banner advertisements placed on the Company’s website).

(g)           The Earn-out Payments shall become immediately due and payable in full (subject to the internal projections of EBITDA of the Company) in the event of (x) a Change In Control of the Company in which Purchaser actually receives consideration in excess of the Purchase Price, or (y) a Change in Control of Purchaser.

SECTION 2.4.   Post-Closing Adjustment; Resolution Procedure .

(a)           As soon as practicable after the Closing Date, but in no event more than fifteen (15) Business Days thereafter, the Executives shall prepare and deliver to Purchaser a balance sheet of the Company as of the Closing Date, using the form, policies, methodologies and procedures used by the Company in preparing the Reference Balance Sheet (the “ Closing Date Balance Sheet ”), along with a schedule setting forth the Closing Date Amount of the Company as of the Closing Date (the “ Closing Date Amount Schedule ”). Subject to the terms and conditions of Section 2.4(b) below, (i) if the agreed upon Closing Date Amount is in excess of the Threshold Amount, the Stockholders shall make a cash payment to Purchaser, on a dollar-for-dollar and pro rata basis, in the amount of such excess, and (ii) if the agreed upon Closing Date Amount is less than the Threshold Amount, Purchaser shall make a cash payment to the Stockholders, on a dollar-for-dollar and pro rata basis, in an amount equal to such difference.   The “ Closing Date Amount ” shall be an amount as determined in accordance with the following formula:  [(the aggregate dollar value of the Accounts Receivable of the Company listed on the Reference Balance Sheet) – (the aggregate dollar value of the accounts payable of the Company listed on the Reference Balance Sheet)] – [(the aggregate dollar value of the Accounts Receivable of the Company listed on the Closing Date Balance Sheet) – (the aggregate dollar value of the accounts payable of the Company listed on the Closing Date Balance Sheet)]; provided that the deferred revenue has been recognized or accrued in the ordinary course of business. The “ Threshold Amount ” shall be Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000).

 
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(b)           Purchaser shall have forty five (45) Business Days from receipt of the Closing Date Balance Sheet and the Closing Amount Schedule to accept or reject in writing the Executives’ calculation of the Closing Date Amount, which acceptance or rejection shall be furnished to the Executives within such forty five (45) Business Day period.  If the Executives do not receive any such written notice from Purchaser within such forty five (45) Business Day period, Purchaser shall be deemed to have accepted the Executives’ calculation of the Closing Date Amount and such calculation shall be conclusive, final and binding upon Purchaser and the Stockholders.  If Purchaser rejects such calculation, Purchaser will provide the Executives, together with Purchaser’s notice of rejection, a written explanation of the basis of such rejection, specifying in reasonable detail the particulars of Purchaser’s disagreement with the Executives’ calculation of the Closing Date Amount and Purchaser’s proposed alternative calculation.  The Executives and Purchaser shall use their respective reasonable best efforts for a period of ten (10) days after Purchaser delivers such rejection notice to the Executives to resolve such disagreement.  If the Executives and Purchaser fail to resolve such disagreement within such ten (10) day period, then the subject of such disagreement shall be resolved in accordance with the resolution procedures set forth in Section 2.3(d).  Any payment made pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.5 shall be made within five (5) Business Days of the final determination of any post-closing adjustment.

SECTION 2.5.   Purchase Price – Allocation Among the Stockholders .  The Purchase Price shall be allocated and paid to each Stockholder based upon, and the phrase “on a pro rata basis” when used in this Agreement with respect to each Stockholder shall mean, the percentage set forth below following such Stockholder’s name:

Name
Percentage
David
54.53%
James
36.36%
Charles
8.09%
Idleman Estate
1.02%

SECTION 2.6.   Franchise Taxes .  When due and payable, the Stockholders shall pay to Purchaser, all corporate franchise Taxes imposed by any Tax Authority  (whether or not such Taxes are due and payable as of the Closing Date with respect to the operation of the Company (“ Franchise Taxes ”) for any period through and including the Closing Date.

SECTION 2.7.   Transfer Taxes .  All Transfer Taxes imposed by any Tax Authority with respect to any transaction contemplated by this Agreement (if any) shall be duly and timely paid by the Stockholders, who shall also duly and timely file all Tax Returns in connection with such Transfer Taxes.  The Stockholders shall give a copy of each such Tax Return to Purchaser for its review with sufficient time for comments prior to filing, and shall give Purchaser a copy of such Tax Return as filed, together with proof of payment of the Transfer Tax shown thereon, promptly after filing.

 
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SECTION 2.8.   Closing .  Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Article II (the “ Closing ”) shall be held at the offices of Loeb & Loeb LLP, 10100 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 2200, Los Angeles, California, at 10:00 a.m. (P.S.T) on the second (2nd) Business Day following the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions to the obligations of the Parties set forth in Article VII (other than conditions which are not capable of being satisfied until the Closing Date), or at such other place or at such other time as the Executives and Purchaser may mutually agree upon in writing (the date on which the Closing takes place being the “ Closing Date ”). The Closing shall be deemed effective as of 11:59 p.m. (P.S.T) on the Closing Date.

SECTION 2.9.   Transactions at Closing .  At or immediately prior to the Closing, the following shall occur:

(a)           Purchaser shall pay the Closing Cash Payment to the Stockholders (on a pro rata basis) by wire transfer in immediately available funds;

(b)           Purchaser shall have delivered to the Executives the certificate required to be delivered pursuant to Section 7.1(a) hereof;

(c)           The Stockholders shall deliver to Purchaser the certificates representing the Shares, endorsed in blank or accompanied by executed blank stock powers;

(d)           Each of the Executives shall deliver executed Employment Agreements and Non-compete Agreements;

(e)           The Company shall deliver to Purchaser a certificate of the Secretary of the Company certifying as to (i) the consent of the Company’s Board of Directors and the Stockholders authorizing this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, and (iii) the Company’s bylaws, as amended (the “ Secretary’s Certificate ”)

(f)            The Company shall provide Purchaser with a certificate of good standing with respect to the Company (as to the Company’s corporate existence and its payment of Franchise Taxes) issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;

(g)           The Company shall have terminated the Company’s 2000 Stock Option Plan (the “ Stock Option Plan ”);

(h)           The Company and the Executives shall have terminated that certain Shareholders Agreement of the Company, entered into during the 2000 calendar year , by and among the Company and the Stockholders (the “ Stockholders’ Agreement ”);

(i)            The Company shall have terminated all of the Company Benefit Plans, if any;

(j)            The Company shall deliver to the Purchaser all of the Books and Records of the Company;

 
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(k)           Each of David, James and Charles shall have delivered to Purchaser a resignation letter, in form and substance satisfactory to Purchaser, pursuant to which each of David, James and Charles shall have resigned as directors of the Company effective as of the Closing;

(l)            Each of David and James shall have delivered to Purchaser a resignation letter, in form and substance satisfactory to Purchaser, pursuant to which David shall have resigned as President and Treasurer of the Company and James shall have resigned a Secretary of the Company effective as of the Closing;

(m)           The Company, the Stockholders and the Company’s Board of Directors shall have taken all action necessary on the part of the Company, the Stockholders and the Company’s Board of Directors to appoint John Ueberroth and Jeffrey D. Thomas as directors of the Company effective as of the Closing;

(n)           The Company, the Stockholders and the Company’s Board of Directors shall have taken all action necessary on the part of the Company, the Stockholders and the Company’s Board of Directors to amend the Company’s bylaws to the reasonable satisfaction of Purchaser;

(o)           The Company and the Executives shall deliver to Purchaser the certificates required to be delivered pursuant to Section 7.2(a) and Section 7.2(b) hereof;

(p)           David and the Company shall have taken all action necessary on the part of David and the Company to assign all of David’s ownership rights in and to the domain names and URLs listed in Section 3.19 of the Company’s Disclosure Schedule to the Company;

(q)           The Company shall have taken all action necessary to qualify the Company to conduct business as a foreign corporation in the State of California; and

(r)            The Stockholders shall deliver, or cause the Company to deliver, to Purchaser any and all other assignments, documents, instruments and conveyances requested by Purchaser to effect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY AND THE EXECUTIVES

Except as disclosed in a document referring specifically to the representations and warranties in this Agreement which identifies by section number the section and subsection to which such disclosure relates ( provided , however , that the Company shall be deemed to have adequately disclosed with respect to any section or subsection matters that are clearly described elsewhere in such document if a reasonably prudent reader can understand the applicability of such disclosure to such non-referenced sections or subsections and the Company has not intentionally omitted any required cross references) and is delivered by the Company to Purchaser prior to or simultaneous with the execution of this Agreement (the “ Company’s Disclosure Schedule ”), the Company and each of the Executives, jointly and severally, hereby represents and warrants to Purchaser as follows:

 
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SECTION 3.1.   Organization and Good Standing .  The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has all requisite power to own, lease and operate its assets, properties and business and to carry on its business as conducted during the twelve (12) month period prior to the date hereof, as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted; and is duly qualified or licensed to conduct business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which the nature of the Business or the location of its properties requires such qualification or licensing, except for such jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify or be licensed would not have any adverse effect on the enforceability of any of the Company’s Contracts or the Company’s ability to bring or defend lawsuits, or a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company’s Disclosure Schedule  sets forth all jurisdictions in which the Company is qualified or licensed to conduct business as a foreign corporation.

SECTION 3.2.   Authority and Enforceability .  The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Company Documents and perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder.  The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the other Company Documents and the performance by the Company of the Company’s obligations hereunder and thereunder have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Company.  This Agreement and the other Company Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Purchaser, constitute the legal, valid and binding agreements of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

SECTION 3.3.   Non-Contravention; Third Party Consents .  Except as set forth in the Company’s Disclosure Schedule , the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Company Documents do not and will not (a) violate, conflict with or result in the breach of any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, bylaws or other charter documents of the Company, (b) conflict with or violate any Law or Governmental Order applicable to the Company, the Stockholders or any of their assets, (c) conflict with, result in any breach of, constitute a default (or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment or acceleration of, or result in the creation of any Lien or other encumbrance on the Shares or the assets of the Company pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage or indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit or franchise to which the Company is a party or by which any of its assets is bound or affected, or (d) require the consent or notification of any third party under any note, bond, mortgage or indenture, contract, license, permit or franchise to which the Company or any of the Stockholders is a party or by which any of the Company’s assets is bound or affected (any such notices and consents being referred to collectively as the “ Required Consents ”).

 
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SECTION 3.4.   Subsidiaries .  The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any interest or investment (whether equity or debt) in any Person.

SECTION 3.5.   Capitalization .  The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 10,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of which 975,555 shares of common stock are issued and outstanding, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, of which no shares of preferred stock are issued and outstanding.    All such issued and outstanding shares are duly authorized, validly issued and outstanding, are fully paid and nonassessable, are not subject to any right or rescission or preemptive rights and have been offered and sold by the Company in full compliance with all registration or qualification requirements (or applicable exceptions therefrom) of applicable federal and state securities laws.  A list of all holders of outstanding securities of the Company and the number of shares held by each as of the date of this Agreement, is set forth in the Company ’s Disclosure Schedule , and except for such issued and outstanding shares, there are no shares of capital stock or other securities or other equity interests of the Company issued or outstanding.  The Stockholders own all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company.  There are no issued and outstanding warrants and options (under the Stock Option Plan or otherwise) to purchase or acquire any of the Company’s securities.  Except as indicated in the Company ’s Disclosure Schedule :

(a)           there are no outstanding subscriptions, warrants, options, calls, agreements or commitments of any character relating to or entitling any Person to purchase or otherwise acquire any capital stock (including the Shares) or other securities or other equity interests of the Company;

(b)           the Company is not a party or subject to any agreement or understanding, and there is no agreement or understanding between any Persons that affects or related to the voting or giving of written consents with respect to an security or voting by a director of the Company;

(c)           there are no outstanding obligations or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of any capital stock (including the Shares) or other securities or other equity interests of the Company or any commitments of any character relating to or entitling any person to purchase or otherwise acquire any such obligations or securities; and

(d)           there are no other commitments of any kind or type for the issuance of any capital stock (including the Shares) or other securities or other equity interests of the Company.

SECTION 3.6.   Financial Statements and Condition .  The Company’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth (a) the unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2007, and the related statements of income and retained earnings and changes of financial position for the fiscal year then ended, (b) the unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2006, and the related statements of income and retained earnings and changes of financial position for the fiscal year then ended, and (c) the unaudited balance sheet as of February 29, 2008 (“ Reference Balance Sheet ”), and statements of income of the Company for the three (3) months ended March 31, 2008 (collectively, the “ Financial Statements ”).  Except as set forth on the Company’s Disclosure Schedule , the Financial Statements: (i) were prepared in accordance with the Books and Records of the Company and, to the Company’s Knowledge, in accordance with GAAP; (ii) fairly present the Company’s financial condition and the results of its operations as of the relevant dates thereof and for the periods covered thereby; (iii) contain and reflect all necessary adjustments and accruals for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial condition and the results of operations covered by the Financial Statements; (iv) contain and reflect adequate provisions for all reasonably anticipate liabilities for applicable Taxes; and (v) with respect to contracts and commitments for the sale of goods or the provision of services by the Company, contain and reflect adequate reserves for all reasonably anticipated material losses and costs and expenses in excess of expected receipts.

 
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(a)            No Undisclosed Liabilities .  Except for (i) those Liabilities specifically reflected or reserved against on the Reference Balance Sheet, (ii) those Liabilities otherwise disclosed in the Company’s Disclosure Schedule , and (iii) those Liabilities reflected on the Closing Balance Sheet, all of which were incurred by the Company since the date of the Reference Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices in an amount not to exceed Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) in the aggregate (all such Liabilities other than: (w) all Taxes and fees payable for the period through and including the Closing Date with respect the Company’s failure to be qualified to conduct business in the States of California and Connecticut, as well as all penalties and interest with respect thereto (collectively, “ Foreign Business Tax Liabilities ”), (x) those Liabilities for Taxes payable for the Pre-Closing, including without limitation, Liabilities for Taxes (and any penalties or interest in connection therewith) in the States of California, New Jersey, Connecticut, Massachusetts and Missouri, (y) Tax withholding and any other Taxes and any penalties and interest payable in connection therewith payable to the State of California for the period through and including the Closing Date (“ California Taxes ”), and (z) all brokerage, finder’s, commitments or other fees or commissions in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (“ Broker’s Fees ”); the foregoing being referred to collectively as the “ Assumed Liabilities ”), the Company does not have, as of the date hereof, any direct or indirect indebtedness, liability, claim, loss, damage, deficiency, obligation or responsibility, known or unknown, liquidated or unliquidated, accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, and whether or not of a kind required by GAAP to be set forth on a financial statement.

(b)            Accounts Receivable .  The Company’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate schedule of the Accounts Receivable of the Company as of the date of the Reference Balance Sheet.  All Accounts Receivable of the Company accrued on the Reference Balance Sheet and all Accounts Receivable of the Company existing as of the date hereof resulted from valid sales in the ordinary course of business and were, and are, subject to no valid offsets or counterclaims.  Except as set forth in the Company’s Disclosure Schedule , all such Accounts Receivable were, and are, owned by the Company free and clear of any Liens.

(c)            Accounts Payable .   The Company’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and correct aged list of all accounts payable of the Company as of the date of the Reference Balance Sheet   in excess of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000) to any one (1) payee.  Since the date of the Reference Balance Sheet all accounts payable of the Company have been incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices.

 
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(d)            Books of Account .  The books of account of the Company are stated in reasonable detail and accurately reflect in all material respects the transactions of the Company as required by GAAP.

SECTION 3.7.   Governmental Consents .  The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Company Documents do not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or other order of, action by, filing with or notification to any Governmental Authority.

SECTION 3.8.   Brokers .  Except as described in the Company’s Disclosure Schedule , no Person is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, commitment or other fee or commission in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby based upon any agreements or arrangements or commitments, written or oral, made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Affiliates.

SECTION 3.9.   Properties, Contracts and Other Data .  The Company’s Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete statement, listing and description of the following:

(a)           A schedule for the current fiscal quarter of all prepayments, prepaid expenses, advances to employees, credits from suppliers, deposits and the like (the “ Prepayments ”) as generated by the Company’s internal information systems in the ordinary course of business, as of the date set forth thereon, and showing each of the Prepayments having any book value on the Books and Records of the Company as of such date;

(b)           All material written or oral consulting, work for hire and independent contractor agreements with, or similar commitments to, authors, consultants and independent contractors of the Company to which the Company is a party or to which any of the Company’s assets may be subject;

(c)           All other existing written or oral agreements, contracts, certificates, licenses, leases, purchase orders, options, notes, guarantees, letters of credit, or other commitments to which the Company is a party, or to which any of the Company’s assets are subject, except (i) contracts or commitments otherwise listed in the Company’s Disclosure Schedule , (ii) other than work for hire agreements, contracts or commitments, or any related group of contracts or commitments, involving a liability, whether actual or contingent, of or to the Company of less than Seven Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($7,500), and (iii) contracts for the purchase or sale of merchandise, goods or services entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with its past practices the performance of which by the Company will extend either over a period of less than one (1) year from the date of such contract or are cancellable or terminable within one (1) year from the date of such contract without penalty;

(d)           All written or oral contracts or arrangements (unless the particular provision described below is expressly contained in another document otherwise identified in the Schedules hereto) to which the Company is a party or to which any of the Company’s assets are subject, which (i) contains any covenant not to compete, covenant of non-solicitation or similar restrictive covenant or otherwise significantly restricts the nature of the business activities in which the Company may engage or the customers, vendors or employees it may have, (ii) with respect to existing Accounts Receivable in excess of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000), provides for the extension of credit on terms other than payment within ninety (90) days of invoice, (iii) provides for a guaranty by the Company, or (iv) contains a right of first refusal in favor of another Person;

 
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(e)           The top ten (10) vendors and content providers of the Company ranked by aggregate purchases or revenue share during fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, together with the aggregate amounts spent with each such vendor during such fiscal year;

(f)           Any governmental permit, license or registration held by the Company; and

(g)           All insurance policies held by the Company.

Except as otherwise set forth in the Company’s Disclosure Schedule , no breach of, or default by the Company under any item referred to in the Company’s Disclosure Schedule in response to clauses (b), (c) and (d) above or under any Labor Agreement (each, a “ Contract ”) (or event which would, with the passage of time, notice or both, constitute a breach or default) has occurred, and each such Contract remains in full force and effect.

SECTION 3.10.   Absence of Differences from Schedules .  Except as is contemplated by this Agreement or as otherwise disclosed in the Company’s Disclosure Schedule:

(a)            No Material Adverse Change .  Since the date of the Reference Balance Sheet, except for (i) changes in the general economic climate in which the Company operates the Business, including without limitation the possible economic recession into which the United States may be entering and the current credit market disruptions), and (ii) changes contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or that relate to the execution of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein, including, without limitation, the fact that Purchaser will own and operate the Company following the Closing, there has not been:

(i)             any material event out of the ordinary course of business affecting the operations or financial condition of the Company;

(ii)            any material entry into, modification or termination by the Company of any Contract, other than in the ordinary course of business;

(iii)           any material casualty, damage, destruction or loss;

(iv)           any default or breach by the Company under any Contract;

(v)           any sale or other disposition of any asset of the Company having a net book value in excess of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000), or any mortgage, pledge or imposition of any encumbrances on any asset of the Company, other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices;

 
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(vi)           declaration or payment of dividends or other distribution to the Company’s stockholders or upon or in respect of any shares of its capital stock, or purchase, retirement or redemption any of the Company’s shares of capital stock or other securities;

(vii)          any material change made in executive compensation levels or in the manner in which the Company’s employees are compensated or in benefits provided to such employees;

(viii)         any change in the Company’s accounting methods, procedures or practices (including, without limitation, any change in depreciation or amortization policies or rates) or any revaluation of any of the Company’s assets;

(ix)           any entry by the Company into any transaction, contract or commitment other than in the ordinary course of its business and consistent with past practices;

(x)            any loss by the Company of one (1) or more clients that generated revenue in the 2007 and/or 2008 to the Company of more than Fifteen Thousand Dollars ($15,000), in the aggregate, or received notice of any impending loss; or

(xi)           any express or deemed Tax election by the Company, filing by the Company of any amended Tax Return, agreement to an extension or waiver of the statute of limitations with respect to the assessment or determination of Taxes owed by the Company, entry by the Company into any closing agreement with respect to any Tax, any surrender by the Company of any right to claim a Tax refund, or any settlement or compromise by the Company regarding any liability with respect to Taxes.

(b)            Litigation .  The Company’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete description of every pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge threatened, adverse claim, audit, dispute, governmental investigation, suit, action (including, without limitation, any non-judicial real or personal property foreclosure action), arbitration, legal, administrative or other proceeding of any nature, domestic or foreign, criminal or civil, at law or in equity, by or against or otherwise affecting the Company, the   Business, or the Company’s operations, properties, financial conditions or prospects.  The Company has delivered to Purchaser copies of all relevant court papers and other documents relating to the matters referred to in the Company’s Disclosure Schedule , and the Company’s Disclosure Schedule also sets forth a description of the current status of each such matter.  Except as disclosed in the Company’s Disclosure Schedule :

(i)             no such matter or matters, if decided adversely to the Company, individually or in the aggregate, would or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(ii)            the Company is not   in default with respect to any Governmental Order by which it is bound or to which its property is subject and there exists no Governmental Order enjoining or requiring the Company to take any action of any kind with respect to the Business;

 
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(iii)           neither the Company, nor any officer, director, stockholder or employee of the Company, has been permanently or temporarily enjoined by any Governmental Order from engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with the Company; and

(iv)           to the Company’s Knowledge, no basis exists for any claim, audit, investigation, suit or proceeding which, if decided adversely to the Company would or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

In addition, the Company’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth a description of any and all audits that were commenced or threatened against the Company, and resolved, settled or compromised during the period January 1, 2006 through the date of this Agreement, and the terms and conditions of such resolution, settlement or compromise.

(c)            Compliance with Laws .  The Company (i) has received no notice as yet unremedied of any violation of any Laws applicable to the Company or its operations or with respect to which compliance is a condition of engaging in the Business, (ii) is in compliance with all Laws, including without limitation, all Environmental Laws and Orders, and (iii) has all permits, licenses and other governmental authorizations necessary to conduct the Business as presently conducted and proposed to be conducted.

(d)            Title .  The Company at the Closing will have good and marketable title in and to all of the Company’s assets, free and clear of any and all Liens.

SECTION 3.11.   Taxes .

(a)           Except as set forth in the Company’s Disclosure Schedule , the Company has (i) duly and timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by the Company on or prior to the date hereof, which Tax Returns are true, correct and complete, and (ii) duly and timely paid all Taxes due and payable in respect of all periods up to and including the date hereof, and has made adequate provision on its Books and Records (including the Reference Balance Sheet) in accordance with GAAP for any such Tax which is not yet due.  Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall provide Purchaser with a schedule which sets forth each Taxing jurisdiction in which the Company has filed or is required to file Tax Returns and a copy of such Tax Returns as have been requested by Purchaser.  Any Tax Returns filed subsequent thereto were consistent with the Tax Returns furnished to the Purchaser and did not make, amend or terminate any election with respect to any Tax or change any accounting method, practice or procedure.  The Company has complied with all applicable Laws relating to the reporting, payment, collection and withholding of Taxes and has duly and timely withheld or collected, paid over and reported all Taxes required to be withheld or collected by the Company on or before the date hereof.

Except as set forth in the Company’s Disclosure Schedule , (i) no Taxing Authority has asserted any adjustment that could result in an additional Tax for which the Company is or may be liable or that could result in a Lien on any of its assets which has not been fully paid or adequately provided for on the Reference Balance Sheet (collectively, “ Tax Liability ”), or which adjustment, if asserted with respect to another period, would result in any Tax Liability, (ii) there is no pending audit, examination, investigation, dispute, proceeding or claim (collectively, “ Tax Proceeding ”) relating to any Tax Liability and to the Company’s Knowledge, no Taxing Authority is contemplating such a Tax Proceeding and there is no basis for any such Tax Proceeding, (iii) no statute of limitations with respect to any Tax has been waived or extended (unless the period to which it has been waived or extended has expired), (iv) there is no outstanding power of attorney authorizing anyone to act on behalf of the Company in connection with any Tax Liability, Tax Return or Tax Proceeding relating to any Tax, (v) there is no outstanding closing agreement, ruling request, request to consent to change a method of accounting, subpoena or request for information with or by any Taxing Authority with respect to the Company, its income, assets or business, or any Tax Liability, (vi) the Company is not required to include any adjustment under Section 481 of the Code (or any corresponding provision of applicable Law) in income for any period ending after the date of the Reference Balance Sheet Date, (vii)  the Company is not and has never been a party to any Tax sharing or Tax allocation agreement, arrangement or understanding, (viii) the Company is not and has never been included in any consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return, (ix) all taxable periods for the assessment or collection of any Tax Liability are closed by agreement or by operation of the normal statute of limitations (without extension) or will close by operation of the normal statute of limitations for such Taxes (in each case determined without regard to any omission, fraud or other special circumstance other than the timely filing of the Tax Return), (x) the Company will not be required to include any item of income, or exclude any item of deduction, for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (A) inter-company transactions or excess loss accounts described in Treasury regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any similar provision of applicable Law), (B) installment sale, open transaction or use of a completed contract method of accounting with respect to any transaction that occurred on or prior to the Closing Date, or (C) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date, and (xi) no Taxing Authority has ever asserted that the Company should file a Tax Return in a jurisdiction where it does not file.

 
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(b)           The Company is not a party to any agreement, contract or arrangement for services that would result, individually or in the aggregate, in the payment of any amount that would not be deductible by the Company by reason of Section 162, 280G or 404 of the Code.  The Company is not a “consenting corporation” within the meaning of Section 341(f) of the Code (as in effect prior to the repeal of such provision).  The Company does not have any plan, arrangement or agreement providing for deferred compensation   that is subject to Section 409A(a) of the Code or any asset, plan, arrangement or agreement that is subject to Section 409A(b) of the Code.  The Company does not have any “tax-exempt bond financed property” or “tax-exempt use property” within the meaning of Section 168(g) or (h), respectively, of the Code.  None of the assets of the Company is required to be treated as being owned by any other Person pursuant to the “safe harbor” leasing provisions of Section 168(f)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as in effect prior to the repeal of said leasing provisions.  The Company has never made or been required to make an election under Section 338 of the Code (except as required by this Agreement).  During the last two (2) years, the Company has not engaged in any exchange under which gain realized on the exchanged was not recognized under Section 1031 of the Code.  The Company has not constituted a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” under Section 355 of the Code in any distribution in the last two (2) years or pursuant to a plan or series of related transactions (within the meaning of Code Section 355(e)) with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  The Company is not and has never been a “personal holding company” (within the meaning of Code Section 542), a shareholder in a “controlled foreign corporation” (within the meaning of Code Section 957), in a “foreign personal holding company” (within the meaning of Code Section 552), or in a “passive foreign investment company” (within the meaning of Code Section 1297), or an owner in any entity treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for federal income Tax purposes.  The Company does not have and has never had a fixed place of business or permanent establishment in any foreign country.  None of the outstanding indebtedness of the Company constitutes indebtedness to which any interest deduction may be disallowed under Section 163(i), 163(l), 265 or 279 of the Code or under any other provision of applicable Law.  The Company has not been a “United States real property holding corporation” (within the meaning of Code Section 897(c)(2)) at any time during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.  The Company has not entered into any “reportable transaction” (within the meaning of Code Section 6707A or Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4 or any predecessor thereof).  In the case of any transaction that could result in a “substantial understatement of income tax” (within the meaning of Code Section 6662(d)) if the claimed Tax treatment were disallowed, the Company has “substantial authority” (within the meaning of Code Section 6662(d)) for the claimed treatment, or in the case of a transaction other than a “tax shelter” (within the meaning of Code Section 6662(d)(2)(C)(ii)), has “adequately disclosed” (within the meaning of Code Section 6662(d)) the relevant facts affecting the tax treatment on its income Tax Return.

 
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(c)           The Company elected to be treated as an S corporation for federal income Tax purposes as of January 1, 2006 and such election is effective for such Tax year and each Tax year thereafter up to and including the Closing Date.  The Company’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth each other jurisdiction for which the Company has an S election (or similar election) in effect, including the jurisdiction, the effective date of the election, the date of any termination of such election and the cause of such termination, and whether such election is still in effect.  Except as set forth in the Company’s Disclosure Schedule , there is no Tax Liability under Section 1363(d), 1374 or 1375 of the Code or any similar provision of applicable Law.  Prior to the effective time of the Closing, none of the Stockholders nor the Company shall take any action or fail to take any action which could result in the termination or revocation of any S election (or similar election).

SECTION 3.12.   Labor and Employment Matters .

(a)            Labor Matters .  There are, and during the past three (3) years there have been, no unfair labor practice complaints, labor strikes, arbitrations, disputes, work slowdowns or work stoppages pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened, between the Company and any of its employees, current or former.  Each employee of the Company is an “at-will” employee, and the employment of each such employee may be terminated immediately by the Company without liability, notice or severance, except as otherwise provided by statute or decisional authority.

(b)            Labor Agreements . The Company ’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and current list of all of the Labor Agreements of the Company, other than Company Benefit Plans.  The Company ’s Disclosure Schedule also includes a true and complete schedule listing the names, total annual compensation, total accrued vacation and other fringe benefits of each person employed by the Company presently receiving compensation aggregating in excess of Twenty Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) per year. Except as set forth in the Company’s Disclosure Schedule :

 
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(i)             the Company does not have any employees; and

(ii)            the Company does not have any material labor relations problems.

(c)            Compliance with Labor Laws and Agreements .  Except as disclosed in the Company ’s Disclosure Schedule , the Company has complied in all material respects with all of its Labor Agreements and all applicable Laws and Governmental Orders relating to the employment of labor, including those related to wages, hours, collective bargaining and the payment and withholding of Taxes and other sums as required by appropriate Governmental Authorities and has withheld and paid to the appropriate Governmental Authorities, or is holding for payment not yet due to such Governmental Authorities, all amounts required to be withheld from such employees of the Company and is not liable for any arrears of wages, Taxes, penalties or other sums for failure to comply with any of the foregoing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company has complied in all material respects with the continuation coverage requirements of Section 4980B of the Code and the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, Sections 601 through 608 of ERISA, the American Civil Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended, and the Family Medical Leave Act of 1993, as amended, and the regulations thereunder, and no material Tax payable on account of Section 4980B of the Code has been incurred with respect to any current or former employees (or their beneficiaries) of the Company. No present or former employee, officer or director of the Company has, or will have at the date hereof, any claim against the Company for any matter, including but not limited to (i) overtime pay for work done through the date hereof; (ii) wages or salary for the work done through the date hereof; (iii) vacation time off or pay in lieu of vacation time off for the period through the date hereof; (iv) any violation of any statute, ordinance or regulation relating to minimum wages or maximum hours, workplace conditions, or any other matter; or (v) injuries or other damages which are not fully covered by the Company’s insurance policies.   Except as disclosed in the Company ’s Disclosure Schedule , there is no:

(i)             unfair labor practice complaint against the Company pending before the National Labor Relations Board or any state or local agency;

(ii)            labor grievance pending against the Company;

(iii)           pending representation question respecting the employees of the Company; or

(iv)           pending arbitration proceedings arising out of or under any collective bargaining agreement to which the Company is a party.

SECTION 3.13.   Employee Benefits .  Except as disclosed in the Company ’s Disclosure Schedule , the Company does not currently have and has never had any employee benefit plans within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, any deferred compensation, bonus, stock option, restricted stock, incentive, profit sharing, retirement, savings, medical, health, life insurance, disability, sick leave, cafeteria or flexible spending, vacation, unemployment compensation, severance or change in control agreements, arrangements, programs, policies or plans and any other benefit arrangements or payroll practices (collectively, the “ Company Benefit Plans ”).   Except as disclosed in the Company ’s Disclosure Schedule , the Company does not have and has never had any obligation to contribute or any other liability with respect to any Company Benefit Plans.

 
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SECTION 3.14.   Real Property .  The Company has no ownership, leasehold and/or other interest in any Real Property and has never had an ownership, leasehold and/or other interest in any Real Property.

SECTION 3.15.   Contracts .  Except as disclosed in the Company’s Disclosure Schedule :

(a)           each Contract is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the other contracting party, enforceable against the other contracting party in accordance with terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law);

(b)           the Company has fulfilled all material obligations required pursuant to each Contract to have been performed by it prior to the date hereof, and to the Company’s Knowledge, the Company has the resources, capability and capacity to fulfill, when due, all its obligations under each Contract which remain to be performed after the date hereof; and

(c)           To the Company’s Knowledge, no other contracting party to any Contract has breached such Contract in any material respect within the twelve (12) month period prior to the date hereof.

SECTION 3.16.   Insurance .  The Company is not in default, nor has it ever been in default, with respect to any provision contained in any insurance policy of the Company or has failed to give any notice or present any claim under any such policy in due and timely fashion.  There are no outstanding unpaid claims under any such policy.  The Company has not received any notice of cancellation or non-renewal of any such policy.  No such policy is terminable or cancelable by the insurer by virtue of the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein.

SECTION 3.17.   Software .  Except as listed in the Company’s Disclosure Schedule , all software designs, programs, object code and source code that is not Open Source Software and that constitutes a part of or used in the operations of the Company or the development of the Intellectual Property of the Company (the “ Company Software ”) are owned solely by the Company or the Company has obtained a license of all rights necessary for such use.  Except for customer licenses for the Company Software listed in the Company’s Disclosure Schedule , no other Person has any right, title or interest in or to the Company Software, or in or to any part of the software designs, programs, object code or source code constituting a part of or used in the development of the Company Software.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:

 
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(a)           Except as listed on the Company’s Disclosure Schedule , the Company does not use and has not used any open source, shareware or freeware code or any other freely available software (“ Open Source Software ”).  The Company is in full compliance with all licenses applicable to any Open Source Software that it uses or has used in the development of the Company Software.  Except as listed on the Company’s Disclosure Schedule , no Open Source Software is or has been used in, incorporated into, integrated or bundled with any the Company Software, or used in the development of the Company Software, and the Company has not made any derivative works, improvements, enhancements or modifications of or to any Open Source Software.

(b)           Neither the sale nor licensing of the Company Software is governed, in whole or in part, by the terms of any third party license (whether or not considered a license for Open Source Software).  No source code included in the assets of the Company has been contributed by the Company to open source development or is dedicated to the public domain or is required to be so contributed or dedicated.

(c)           The Company is not subject to any obligation (i) to dedicate to general public use, or to provide any form of public disclosure, with respect to any part of the source code underlying or related to the Company Software; (ii) to disclose or acknowledge or provide any attribution notice with respect to the use of any other Person’s Intellectual Property in connection with the Company Software; or (iii) to comply with any restriction on the commercial use, licensing or the sale of services using the Company Software, or any portion thereof.

(d)           All copyrights in and to the original works constituting the Company Software are solely and exclusively owned by the Company. No person has any moral or legal rights, title or interest in or to the Intellectual Property created by such Person for the benefit of the Company.

SECTION 3.18.   Tangible Personal Property .  The Company’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth (a) a description of each item of Tangible Personal Property owned by the Company having on the date hereof either a depreciated book value or estimated fair market value per unit in excess of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000), or not owned by the Company but in the possession of or used by the Company and having rental payments therefor in excess of One Thousand Dollars ($1,000) per month or Twelve Thousand Dollars ($12,000) per year; and (b) a description of the owner of, and any Contract of the Company relating to the use of, each such item of Tangible Personal Property not owned by the Company and the circumstances under which such property is used.  Except as indicated in the Company’s Disclosure Schedule :

(i)             the Company has good and marketable title to each item of its Tangible Personal Property, free and clear of all Liens;

(ii)            no officer, director, stockholder or employee of the Company, nor Affiliate thereof, owns directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, any item of the Tangible Personal Property of the Company or has any other interest therein; and

 
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(iii)           each item of Tangible Personal Property owned or used by the Company is in good operating condition and repair, usable in the ordinary course of business (ordinary wear and tear excepted).

SECTION 3.19.   Intellectual Property .  The Company’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth: (a) a true and accurate identification of each item comprising Company Intellectual Property, including each registered and unregistered fictitious business name, trademark, copyright, service mark, trade name, domain name, URL, web site and slogan, and each registration and application for any of the foregoing, constituting a part of the Intellectual Property of the Company; (b) a true and complete schedule of each statutory, common law and registered copyright, and each registration and application for any of the foregoing, constituting a part of such Intellectual Property; (c) a true and complete schedule of each patent and associated invention, industrial model, process and design, technical information, know-how and operating maintenance or other manual and each registration and application for any of the foregoing, constituting a part of such Intellectual Property; (d) each item of the Open Source Software and Company Software and associated documentation used in the business and operations of the Company other than “shrink wrap” software; (e) a true and complete list of all Contracts with respect to which the Company is a party either as licensee, licensor or owner of work made for hire relating to any item of such Intellectual Property; and (f) a true and complete list of all of persons with whom the Company has a contract for advertisements as of the date of this Agreement.  The Company has provided Purchaser with a current list of the Company’s subscribers.  The consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not have a Material Adverse Effect on the usefulness of any item of such Intellectual Property.  Except as indicated in the Company’s Disclosure Schedule :

(a)           the Company is the owner of all right, title and interest in and to each item of its Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Liens;

(b)           all trademarks, service marks, patents, copyrights and other state, federal and foreign registrations and all applications therefor listed in the Company’s Disclosure Schedule are valid and in full force and effect and are not subject to any Taxes, maintenance fees or actions falling due within ninety (90) days after the date hereof

(c)           all the Open Source Software and Company Software used in the operation of the Business performs in reasonable compliance with the specifications therefor (including, without limitation, functional specifications) set forth in user manuals, promotional materials or license agreements;

(d)           accurate and complete copies of each trade secret constituting a part of the Company’s Intellectual Property, including without limitation, each related process or item of know-how or other technical data, and including as to each such trade secret, the specific location of each writing, computer program or other tangible medium contain its complete description, specifications, source codes, charts, procedures, manuals and other descriptive material relating to all versions of each item of the Company Software exist and have been made available to Purchaser;

 
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(e)            there are no pending claims, actions, judicial or other adversary proceedings, disputes or disagreements involving the Company concerning any item of its Intellectual Property, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no such action, proceeding, dispute or disagreement is threatened;

(f)            all current officers, authors and consultants of the Company (other than employees and consultants who have not been involved in developing any Intellectual Property of the Company and who have no managerial responsibilities) have executed and delivered to the Company agreements regarding the protection of proprietary information and the assignment to the Company of all Intellectual Property rights arising from the services performed for the Company by such Persons, and the Company has made available to Purchaser or its counsel copies of all such agreements;

(g)            to the Company’s Knowledge, no contractor or consultant of the Company is in violation of any term of any contractor or consultant Contract, patent disclosure agreement, non-competition agreement or any other Contract or restrictive covenant relating to the right of such Person to be employed or engaged by the Company or to use the Intellectual Property rights of others;

(h)            the Company has complied with all Contracts and licenses pursuant to which the Company is a licensee or distributor of Intellectual Property;

(i)             the Company has not modified or altered any of the content provided to the Company pursuant to any Contract or license related to Intellectual Property;

(j)             the Company has properly complied with all credit and formatting requirements with respect to the content provided to the Company pursuant to any Contract or license related to Intellectual Property; and

(k)            the Company owns all right, title and interest in and to, or has valid licenses pursuant to which the Company has the rights to display and disseminate, the content disseminated on the Company’s website.

SECTION 3.20.   Necessary Properties .  The Tangible Personal Property and Intellectual Property of the Company include all of the tangible personal properties and intangible personal properties necessary for the conduct of the Business as conducted during the twelve (12) month period prior to the date hereof, as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted and include substantially all of those properties actually used in the conduct of such business during the twelve (12) month period prior to the date hereof.

SECTION 3.21.   Certain Interests .  No officer, employee, director or stockholder of the Company and no relative or spouse (or relative of such spouse) who resides with, or is a dependent of, any such officer, employee, director or stockholder and no Affiliates of the foregoing:

(a)            has any direct or indirect financial interest in any competitor, supplier or customer of the Company (other than record and beneficial ownership of not more than 5% of the outstanding capital stock of any such Person subject to the periodic and other reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act);

 
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(b)           holds any beneficial interest in any Contract of the Company;

(c)           owns, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, or has any other interest in any tangible or intangible property which is necessary for the conduct of the Business; or

(d)           has any outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money to the Company.

SECTION 3.22.   Books and Records .  The Company has made all of its Books and R

 
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