EXHIBIT 99
Execution
Copy
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
among
KAYDON CORPORATION
(“ Buyer ”),
SHAREHOLDERS
OF
AVON BEARINGS CORPORATION
(“ Sellers ”)
and
PATRICK WALSH
(“ Sellers’ Representative ”)
OCTOBER 26, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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| ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS |
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1 |
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1.1
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Definitions |
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1 |
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1.2
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Accounting Terms |
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1 |
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| ARTICLE 2 PURCHASE AND SALE OF
SHARES |
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1 |
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2.1
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Purchase and Sale |
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1 |
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2.2
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Purchase Price |
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1 |
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2.3
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Certain Definitions |
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1 |
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2.4
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Estimated Purchase Price |
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2 |
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2.5
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Payments |
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2 |
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2.6
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Post-Closing Adjustment |
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3 |
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2.7
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Certain Tax Matters |
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4 |
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2.8
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Allocation to Sellers of Purchase
Price |
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5 |
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| ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF SELLERS REGARDING THE TRANSACTION |
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6 |
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3.1
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Authority and Capacity |
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6 |
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3.2
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Ownership of Shares |
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6 |
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3.3
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Execution and Delivery;
Enforceability |
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6 |
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3.4
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Noncontravention |
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6 |
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3.5
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Litigation |
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6 |
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3.6
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Taxes |
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6 |
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3.7
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Competing Business; Related
Transactions |
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7 |
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| ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF SELLERS REGARDING THE COMPANY |
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7 |
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4.1
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Organization and Good Standing |
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7 |
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4.2
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Capital Stock |
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7 |
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4.3
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Noncontravention |
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8 |
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4.4
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Financial Statements |
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8 |
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4.5
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No Undisclosed Liabilities |
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8 |
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4.6
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Absence of Certain Changes or
Events |
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8 |
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4.7
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Taxes |
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9 |
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4.8
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Employees |
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9 |
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4.9
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Employee Benefit Plans |
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10 |
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4.10
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Environmental Matters |
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11 |
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4.11
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Compliance with Laws |
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12 |
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4.12
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Real Property |
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12 |
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4.13
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Personal Property |
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12 |
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4.14
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Accounts Receivable; Inventory |
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12 |
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4.15
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Intellectual Property |
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13 |
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4.16
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Contracts |
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13 |
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4.17
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Litigation |
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15 |
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4.18
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Product Warranty/Product
Liability |
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15 |
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4.19
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Brokerage |
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15 |
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4.20
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Material Customers and Suppliers |
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15 |
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4.21
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Insurance |
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15 |
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4.22
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Indebtedness |
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15 |
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| ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF BUYER |
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15 |
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5.1
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Organization; Authorization |
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16 |
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5.2
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Execution and Delivery;
Enforceability |
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16 |
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5.3
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Noncontravention |
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16 |
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5.4
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Brokerage |
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16 |
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5.5
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Investment Intent |
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16 |
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5.6
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Disclosure |
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16 |
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| ARTICLE 6 THE CLOSING |
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16 |
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| ARTICLE 7 CLOSING DELIVERIES |
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17 |
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7.1
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Deliveries by Sellers |
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17 |
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7.2
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Deliveries by Buyer |
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17 |
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| ARTICLE 8 ADDITIONAL COVENANTS AND
AGREEMENTS |
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18 |
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8.1
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Expenses |
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18 |
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8.2
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No Assignments |
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18 |
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8.3
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Covenant Not to Compete;
Nondisparagement |
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18 |
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8.4
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General Release of Claims |
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19 |
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8.5
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Access by Sellers |
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20 |
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8.6
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Continuation of Indemnification |
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20 |
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8.7
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Sellers’ Representative |
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20 |
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8.8
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Acknowledgements |
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21 |
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8.9
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Tax Matters |
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21 |
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8.10
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Non Disclosure of Confidential
Information |
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25 |
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| ARTICLE 9 INDEMNIFICATION |
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26 |
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9.1
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Indemnification of Buyer |
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26 |
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9.2
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Limitations on Indemnification of
Buyer |
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26 |
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9.3
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Indemnification of Sellers |
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27 |
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9.4
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Limitations on Indemnification of
Sellers |
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27 |
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9.5
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Procedures Relating to
Indemnification |
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27 |
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9.6
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Use and Disbursement of Escrow
Funds |
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29 |
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9.7
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Arbitration |
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30 |
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9.8
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Limitation of Remedies |
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30 |
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| ARTICLE 10 CERTAIN DEFINITIONS |
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30 |
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| ARTICLE 11 MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS |
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36 |
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11.1
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Notices |
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36 |
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11.2
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Entire Agreement |
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37 |
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11.3
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Modification |
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37 |
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11.4
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Jurisdiction and Venue |
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37 |
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11.5
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Binding Effect |
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37 |
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11.6
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Interpretation |
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37 |
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11.7
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Counterparts |
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38 |
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11.8
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Third Parties |
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38 |
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11.9
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Schedules and Exhibits |
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38 |
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11.10
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Time Periods |
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38 |
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11.11
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Governing Law |
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38 |
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-ii-
Schedules
Disclosure Schedule
Schedule 3.4
Noncontravention
Schedule 4.1
Organization and Good Standing
Schedule 4.2
Capital Stock
Schedule 4.3
Noncontravention
Schedule 4.4
Financial Statements
Schedule 4.6
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
Schedule 4.8
Employees
Schedule 4.9
Employee Benefit Plans
Schedule 4.10
Environmental Matters
Schedule 4.12
Real Property
Schedule 4.13
Personal Property
Schedule 4.15
Intellectual Property
Schedule 4.16
Contracts
Schedule 4.17
Litigation
Schedule 4.21
Insurance
Schedule 4.22
Indebtedness
Schedule 2.3.1 Working Capital
Analysis
Schedule 2.8
Sellers’ Allocation
Exhibits
Exhibit 2.5.2 Escrow
Agreement
THE
REGISTRANT AGREES TO FURNISH SUPPLEMENTALLY A COPY OF ANY OMITTED
EXHIBIT OR SCHEDULE TO THE COMMISSION UPON REQUEST.
-iii-
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Stock Purchase Agreement
(“ Agreement ”) is entered into as of
October 26, 2007, among Kaydon Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (“ Buyer ”), and each of the
shareholders of the Company listed on the signature pages hereto
(each, a “ Seller ,” and collectively, “
Sellers ”) and Patrick Walsh, in his capacity as
Sellers’ Representative (“ Sellers’
Representative ”).
Recitals :
Sellers own all of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock (the “ Shares
”) of Avon Bearings Corporation, an Ohio corporation (the
“ Company ”).
Buyer wishes to buy, and Sellers wish
to sell, the Shares on the terms and conditions set forth
herein.
Now, therefore, the parties agree as
follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions . Capitalized
terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the
meanings set forth in Article 10.
1.2 Accounting Terms .
Accounting terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have
the meanings attributed to them under GAAP.
ARTICLE 2
PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES
2.1 Purchase and Sale . At the
Closing, each Seller shall sell to Buyer, free and clear of all
Liens, and Buyer shall purchase from each Seller, all of such
Seller’s right, title and interest in and to all of the
Shares owned by such Seller, as more specifically identified on the
signature page hereto (as to each Seller, respectively, the “
Seller’s Respective Shares ”).
2.2 Purchase Price . The
aggregate purchase price for all of the Shares (the “
Purchase Price ”) shall be an amount equal to:
(a) $55,000,000;
(b) plus an amount equal to
the Closing Cash;
(c) minus an amount equal to
any Indebtedness that is not paid by Sellers under
Section 2.5.3 (“ Unpaid Indebtedness ”);
and
(d) plus the amount, if any,
by which the Closing Working Capital exceeds the Working Capital
Target, or minus the amount, if any, by which the Working
Capital Target exceeds the Closing Working Capital.
For tax
purposes, any payment by Buyer or Sellers pursuant to
Sections 2.6.5 or Article 9 shall be treated as an
adjustment to the Purchase Price.
2.3 Certain Definitions
.
2.3.1 Working Capital .
“ Working Capital ” of the Company means
(a) the sum of (i) accounts receivable (less allowance
for doubtful accounts), (ii) inventories (less allowance for
excess and obsolete inventory and the LIFO reserve), and
(iii) prepaid expenses and other current assets, less
(b) the sum of (i) accounts payable, (ii) accrued
salaries, wages, commissions, and profit sharing,
(iii) accrued and withheld taxes, (iv) accrued workers’
compensation premiums and (v) accrued expenses. The parties
acknowledge and agree that (A) no cash or cash equivalents
shall be taken into account in calculating Working Capital (as such
amounts are addressed in Section 2.2(b)), and (B) no
amounts included in the calculation of Indebtedness shall be taken
into account in calculating Working Capital (as such amount shall
be paid in full at Closing). Working Capital shall be calculated as
set forth on Schedule 2.3.1.
2.3.2 Closing Working Capital
. “ Closing Working Capital ” means the Working
Capital of the Company as reflected on the Final Adjustment
Statement.
2.3.3 Working Capital Target .
“ Working Capital Target ” means
$5,100,000.
2.4 Estimated Purchase Price .
On the day before the Closing, Sellers’ Representative, on
behalf of all Sellers, shall cause the Company to estimate in good
faith the amount of the Closing Cash, the Unpaid Indebtedness and
the Closing Working Capital, respectively, in accordance with
Section 2.6.1, and to deliver to Buyer and Sellers’
Representative, on behalf of all Sellers, a certificate signed by
an officer of the Company setting forth such estimates (the “
Closing Certificate ”). As used herein, “
Estimated Closing Cash ,” “ Estimated Unpaid
Indebtedness ” and “ Estimated Closing Working
Capital ,” mean the estimates of the Closing Cash, the
Unpaid Indebtedness and the Closing Working Capital, respectively,
set forth in the Closing Certificate, and “ Estimated
Purchase Price ” means an amount equal to the Purchase
Price calculated as set forth in Section 2.2, assuming for
purposes of such calculation that the Closing Cash is equal to the
Estimated Closing Cash, that the Unpaid Indebtedness is equal to
the Estimated Unpaid Indebtedness and that the Closing Working
Capital is equal to the Estimated Closing Working Capital. The
Closing Certificate shall also set forth the Selling Expenses that
are unpaid at Closing.
2.5 Payments .
2.5.1 Closing Payment . At the
Closing, Buyer shall pay and deliver the Closing Payment to Sellers
by means of a wire transfer of immediately available cash funds to
an account designated by Sellers’ Representative (the
“Sellers’ Account ”). The term “
Closing Payment ” shall mean an amount equal to the
Estimated Purchase Price minus the Escrow Account and minus the
Selling Expenses that are unpaid at Closing.
2.5.2 Other Closing Payments .
At the Closing, Buyer shall pay and deliver by means of a wire
transfer of immediately available cash funds:
(a) the Escrow Amount to Keybank NA
(the “ Escrow Agent ”) who shall hold the Escrow
Amount in a separate account (the “ Escrow Account
”) pursuant to the terms of an escrow agreement, in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit 2.5.2 (the “ Escrow
Agreement ”) to be executed on the Closing Date by
Sellers’ Representative, Buyer and the Escrow Agent, which
account shall be maintained and distributed in accordance with the
terms of the Escrow Agreement; and
(b) all of the Selling Expenses that
are unpaid at Closing to the Persons entitled thereto in accordance
with the Closing Certificate.
-2-
2.5.3 Payment of Funded Debt .
At the Closing, Sellers will pay, or cause to be paid, in full, the
Funded Debt. In order to facilitate such payment, as soon as
practicable before the Closing, Sellers’ Representative shall
cause the Company to obtain payoff letters for the Funded Debt,
which payoff letters will be in a commercially reasonable form and
will indicate that such lenders have agreed to release immediately
all Liens relating to the assets and properties of the Company upon
receipt of the amounts indicated in such payoff letters (the
“ Payoff Letters ”).
2.6 Post-Closing Adjustment
.
2.6.1 Adjustment Statement
Preparation . Within 45 days after the Closing Date, Buyer
shall prepare and deliver to Sellers’ Representative an
adjustment statement setting forth the amount of the Closing Cash,
the Unpaid Indebtedness and the Closing Working Capital and, based
on the Closing Cash, the Unpaid Indebtedness and the Closing
Working Capital as derived therefrom, Buyer’s written
calculation of the Purchase Price, and the adjustment necessary to
reconcile the Estimated Purchase Price to the Purchase Price
(“ Preliminary Adjustment Statement ”). The
Preliminary Adjustment Statement shall be prepared as of the
Closing Date consistent with Schedule 2.3.1 and calculating
the reserve for LIFO inventory as if the Closing Date were an
interim month end, except that the Preliminary Adjustment Statement
shall only reflect those assets, liabilities and information of the
Company necessary to calculate the Closing Cash, the Unpaid
Indebtedness and Closing Working Capital. In preparing the
Preliminary Adjustment Statement: (a) any and all effects on
the assets or liabilities of the Company of any financing
arrangements entered into by Buyer on or after the Closing Date
shall not be taken into account; (b) it shall be assumed that
the Company shall be continued as a going concern; and
(c) there shall not be taken into account any changes that
Buyer intends to make on or after the Closing Date with respect to
the Company, or any facts or circumstances that are unique or
particular to Buyer, or any obligation for the payment of the
Purchase Price. Buyer shall cooperate fully with Sellers’
Representative in his review of the Preliminary Adjustment
Statement. Buyer shall cause the books and records of the Company
to be made available during normal business hours to Sellers’
Representative, and shall cause the personnel of the Company to
assist Sellers’ Representative in his review of the
Preliminary Adjustment Statement.
2.6.2 Adjustment Statement
Review . If Sellers’ Representative reasonably believes
that the Preliminary Adjustment Statement was not prepared in
accordance with Section 2.6.1, Sellers’ Representative
shall so notify Buyer no later than 30 days after his receipt
thereof, setting forth in such notice his objections to the
Preliminary Adjustment Statement with particularity and the
specific changes which Sellers’ Representative claims are
required to be made in order to conform it to the terms of
Section 2.6.1. In the event of such notification of a dispute,
Buyer and Sellers’ Representative shall negotiate in good
faith to resolve such dispute, which shall include each side
exchanging in writing their positions concerning the matter or
matters in dispute and a meeting to discuss their respective
positions.
2.6.3 Adjustment Statement Dispute
Resolution . If Sellers’ Representative timely notifies
Buyer in accordance with Section 2.6.2 of an objection by
Sellers’ Representative to the Preliminary Adjustment
Statement, and if Buyer and Sellers’ Representative are
unable to resolve such dispute through good faith negotiations
within 30 days after Sellers’ Representative’s delivery
of such notice of objection, then the parties shall mutually engage
and submit such dispute to, and the same shall be finally resolved
in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement by
PricewaterhouseCoopers or such other accounting firm of national
reputation as shall be mutually acceptable (the “
Independent Accountants ”). The Independent
Accountants shall determine and report in writing to Buyer and
Sellers’ Representative as to the resolution of all disputed
matters and the effect of such determinations on the Preliminary
Adjustment
-3-
Statement
within 20 days after such submission or such longer period as
the Independent Accountants may reasonably require, and such
determinations shall be final, binding and conclusive; provided,
however, that, with respect to each disputed item comprising the
Preliminary Adjustment Statement ( i.e ., the Closing Cash,
the Unpaid Indebtedness and the Closing Working Capital, as the
case may be), such determinations shall not be (a) greater in
amount than the highest amount claimed by Buyer or Sellers with
respect to such item, or (b) lesser in amount than the lowest
amount claimed by Buyer or Sellers with respect to such item.
Buyer, on the one hand, and Sellers, collectively, on the other
hand, shall each bear one-half of the fees and expenses of the
Independent Accountants.
2.6.4 Final Adjustment
Statement . The Preliminary Adjustment Statement shall become
the “ Final Adjustment Statement ,” and as such
shall become final, binding and conclusive for all purposes of this
Agreement, upon the earliest to occur of the following:
(a) the mutual acceptance by Buyer
and Sellers’ Representative of the Preliminary Adjustment
Statement, with such changes thereto, if any, as may be proposed by
Sellers’ Representative and consented to by Buyer;
(b) the expiration of 30 days
after Sellers’ Representative’s receipt of the
Preliminary Adjustment Statement, without timely written objection
by Seller Representative in accordance with Section 2.6.2;
or
(c) the delivery to Buyer and
Sellers’ Representative by the Independent Accountants of the
report of their determination of all disputed matters submitted to
them pursuant to Section 2.6.3.
2.6.5 Adjustment of Purchase
Price . If the Purchase Price, as determined in accordance with
Section 2.6.4, is greater than the Estimated Purchase Price,
then Buyer shall pay the amount of such difference to
Sellers’ Representative for the benefit of Sellers by means
of a wire transfer of immediately available funds to the
Sellers’ Account. If the Purchase Price, as determined in
accordance with Section 2.6.4, is less than the Estimated
Purchase Price, Sellers’ Representative, on behalf of
Sellers, shall pay the amount of such difference to Buyer by means
of a wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
designated by Buyer. Any such amount shall be due and payable no
later than five business days after the Preliminary Adjustment
Statement becomes the Final Adjustment Statement.
2.7 Certain Tax Matters
.
2.7.1 Tax Election . At the
option of Buyer, Sellers and the Company shall join Buyer to make a
timely, effective and irrevocable election under
Section 338(h)(10) of the Code and under any comparable
statutes in any other jurisdiction with respect to the Company as
designated by Buyer (the “ Tax Election ”), and
file such Tax Election in accordance with applicable regulations,
thereby enabling Buyer to treat the Transaction as an asset
purchase for certain Tax and accounting purposes. Sellers and Buyer
shall cooperate (and cause their respective Affiliates to
cooperate) in all respects for the purpose of effectuating a timely
and effective Tax Election and the execution and filing of any
forms or returns, including IRS Form 8023 and all schedules
thereto in accordance with the instructions to such form. Any
information on IRS Form 8023 allocating the Purchase Price and
the liabilities of the Company to separately identifiable assets
and categories thereof shall be consistent with Sections 338
and 1060 of the Code. Upon the making of the Tax Election, Sellers
covenant and agree that, with respect to the preparation and filing
of any federal, state, local or foreign income Tax Return,
-4-
Sellers shall
prepare and file all such Tax Returns on a basis consistent with
the principles illustrated in Treasury Regulations
Section 1.338(h)(10)-1.
2.7.2 Allocation Statement .
Within 90 days after determination of the Final Adjustment
Statement, Buyer shall deliver to Sellers’ Representative a
statement (the “ Allocation Statement ”)
calculating and allocating the ADSP (as such term is used in
Treasury Regulations Section 1.338(h)(10)-1) among the assets
of the Company in accordance with Treasury Regulations promulgated
under Section 338(h)(10) of the Code. If Sellers’
Representative believes that the calculation and/or allocation of
one or more items reflected in the Allocation Statement is not
reasonable, Sellers’ Representative shall so notify Buyer no
later than 30 days after Sellers’ Representative’s
receipt thereof. In the event of such notification of a dispute,
Buyer and Sellers’ Representative shall negotiate in good
faith to resolve such dispute, which shall include each side
exchanging in writing their positions concerning the matter or
matters in dispute and a meeting to discuss their respective
positions. If Buyer and Sellers’ Representative fail to
resolve such dispute within 30 days, the matter shall be
submitted to the Independent Accountants in accordance with the
procedures set forth in Section 2.6.3 to determine whether the
calculation and/or allocation of the ADSP was reasonable and, if
not reasonable, shall appropriately revise the Allocation
Statement. Buyer, on the one hand, and Sellers, collectively, on
the other hand, shall each bear one-half of the fees and expenses
of the Independent Accountants.
2.7.3 Final Price Allocation .
The allocation reflected on the Allocation Statement shall be the
“ Final Price Allocation ” and, as such, shall
become final, binding and conclusive for all purposes of this
Agreement upon the earliest to occur of the following:
(a) the mutual acceptance by Buyer
and Sellers’ Representative of the Allocation Statement, with
such changes thereto, if any, as may be proposed by Sellers’
Representative and consented to by Buyer;
(b) the expiration of 30 days
after the receipt by Sellers’ Representative of the
Allocation Statement, without timely written objection by
Sellers’ Representative in accordance with
Section 2.7.2; or
(c) the delivery to Buyer and
Sellers’ Representative by the Independent Accountants of the
report of their determination of the revised Allocation Statement
pursuant to Section 2.7.2.
2.8 Allocation to Sellers of
Purchase Price . The payment by Buyer of the Purchase Price
(including any additional amount required pursuant to
Sections 2.6.5) into the Sellers’ Account shall
constitute payment by Buyer to each Seller and satisfaction of
Buyer’s obligation to pay such amount hereunder. Once Buyer
completes the payment of the Purchase Price into Sellers’
Account, Buyer shall have no liability relating to the allocation
or distribution of funds from such Sellers’ Account. The
Purchase Price and any collective obligations of Sellers that have
not been satisfied at or prior to the Closing, including any
Transaction fees and expenses incurred on behalf of Sellers, shall
be allocated among Sellers in accordance with Schedule 2.8.
The portion of the Purchase Price allocated to each Seller (net of
any such collective obligations and any reserves or holdbacks for
indemnification obligations or otherwise established pursuant to
this Agreement or by Sellers’ Representative in his sole
discretion) shall be paid and distributed to such Seller by means
of a wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
designated by such Seller to Sellers’ Representative prior to
or at the Closing. At the Closing, Sellers’ Representative
may withhold from the proceeds otherwise distributable to each
Seller, and pay, such Seller’s pro-rata portion of any fees
or expenses incurred by or on behalf of
-5-
Sellers
in connection with the Transaction. Sellers’ Representative
shall not assert claims against the proceeds otherwise
distributable to each Seller except to the extent permitted by this
Agreement.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS REGARDING THE
TRANSACTION
Each Seller severally represents and
warrants to Buyer that the following statements contained in this
Article 3 are true and correct at and as of the date of this
Agreement with respect to such Seller, except as set forth in the
Disclosure Schedule. No Seller makes any representation or warranty
in this Article 3 with respect to any other Seller.
3.1 Authority and Capacity .
Seller has all requisite power and authority to execute, deliver
and perform this Agreement and each Related Agreement to be
executed and delivered by Seller, and to consummate the
Transaction. If Seller is not a natural person, Seller is duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
its jurisdiction of organization.
3.2 Ownership of Shares .
Seller is the beneficial and record owner and has good title to all
of such Seller’s Respective Shares free and clear of all
Liens and does not own any other share of any class of capital
stock of the Company. Seller is not a party to any option, warrant,
purchase right or other contract that could require such Seller to
sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of such Seller’s
Respective Shares and Seller is not a party to any voting trust,
proxy or other contract with respect to the voting thereof. At the
Closing, Buyer will acquire from Seller good and valid title to
such Seller’s Respective Shares free and clear of all
Liens.
3.3 Execution and Delivery;
Enforceability . This Agreement has been, and each Related
Agreement to be executed and delivered by Seller will upon such
delivery be, duly executed and delivered by Seller and constitutes,
or will upon such delivery constitute, the legal, valid and binding
obligation of Seller, enforceable in accordance with its terms,
except as such enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general
application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights or by
principles of equity.
3.4 Noncontravention . Except
as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and
delivery by Seller of this Agreement or any Related Agreement nor
compliance by Seller with their terms:
(a) will be a breach of or a default
under (i) in the case of any Seller that is not a natural
person, Seller’s Organizational Documents, (ii) any
agreement or instrument to which Seller is a party; (iii) any
Law applicable to Seller;
(b) will result in the imposition of
any Lien on such Seller’s Respective Share; or
(c) will require a filing with or
Permit from any Governmental Authority or any other notice to or
consent of any Person.
3.5 Litigation . There are no
Actions pending or, to the knowledge of such Seller, threatened in
writing against or affecting such Seller in which it is sought to
restrain or prohibit or to obtain damages or other relief in
connection with the Transaction.
3.6 Taxes . Such Seller has
not taken any action that could jeopardize the tax classification
of the Company obtained pursuant to the S Corporation election
under the Code.
-6-
3.7 Competing Business; Related
Transactions . Neither such Seller, nor any related person of
such Seller, has any direct or indirect equity interest in any
Person that competes with or conducts any business similar to that
of the Company, or is otherwise engaged in competition with the
Company with respect to any line of products or services of the
Company. Neither such Seller, nor any related person of such
Seller, is a party to any contract or other commitment to which the
Company is a party or by which any of its properties or assets is
bound.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS REGARDING THE
COMPANY
Each Seller severally represents and
warrants to Buyer that the following statements contained in this
Article 4 are true and correct at and as of the date of this
Agreement, except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule.
4.1 Organization and Good
Standing . The Company is duly incorporated, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Ohio. The
Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to own and
lease its assets and to operate its business as the same are now
being owned, leased and operated. The Company is duly qualified or
licensed to do business as a foreign corporation in, and is in good
standing in, each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business
or its ownership of its properties requires it to be so qualified
or licensed, except where the failure to be so qualified or
licensed would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. The Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete list
of (a) all jurisdictions in which the Company is qualified or
licensed to do business, (b) all directors and officers of the
Company, (c) all bank, payroll and securities brokerage
accounts of the Company and all authorized signers for each such
account, and (d) all powers of attorney granted by the Company
to any third party that are currently in effect. The Company has
delivered or made available to Buyer a complete copy of the
Organizational Documents of the Company, each of which
Organizational Documents is in full force and effect, and Company
is not in violation of any provision thereof. The Company does not
presently own or control any capital stock of any other corporation
or have an interest in any partnership, business trust,
association, joint venture or other business entity.
4.2 Capital Stock . The total
number of shares of capital stock of all classes which the Company
has the authority to issue is 13,500 of which 135 are voting common
shares, without par value, and of which 13,365 are nonvoting common
shares, without par value. The Disclosure Schedule sets forth the
respective voting common shares and nonvoting common shares which
are issued and outstanding and owned of record by Sellers and each
Seller’s percentage ownership of the Company (“
Prorata Share ”). The Shares constitute all of the
shares of capital stock which are issued and outstanding. All of
the Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully
paid and nonassessable, and were issued in compliance with all
applicable federal and state securities laws and any preemptive
rights or rights of first refusal of any Person. Except as set
forth in the Disclosure Schedule, (a) there are no voting
trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings with respect
to the voting of any shares of capital stock of the Company,
(b) there does not exist nor is there outstanding any right or
security granted or issued to any Person to cause the Company to
issue or sell any shares of capital stock to any Person (including
any warrant, stock option, convertible debt obligation,
subscription for stock or securities convertible into stock of the
Company, or any other similar right, security, instrument or
agreement), and (c) there is no obligation of the Company to
(i) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any share of the
capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or
(ii) loan to, invest in, or provide any guarantee with respect
to the obligations of, any Person. The Company is not obligated to
pay any dividend, distribution or payment to any current or former
holder of the Company’s capital stock. There are no
preemptive rights or rights of first refusal with respect to the
issuance of any of the Company’s capital stock.
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4.3 Noncontravention . Except
as set forth on the Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or any Related Agreement nor compliance
with their terms will (x) be a breach of or a default under
(a) the Organizational Documents of the Company, (b) except as
set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, any agreement or instrument
to which the Company is a party, or (c) any Law applicable to
the Company, or (y) require a filing with or Permit from any
Governmental Authority or any other notice to or consent of any
Person.
4.4 Financial Statements . The
Disclosure Schedule sets forth complete copies of the reviewed
financial statements of the Company as of and for the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 (collectively, the
“ Reviewed Financial Statements ”), and the
internally prepared balance sheet and income statement of the
Company as of and for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2007 (the “ Interim Financial
Statements ”). The Reviewed Financial Statements
(i) are correct and complete, (ii) are consistent with
the books and records of the Company, (iii) except as set
forth on the Disclosure Schedule, have been prepared in accordance
with GAAP, and (iv) present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of the Company as of the dates indicated and
the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then
ended. The Interim Financial Statements (i) are correct and
complete, (ii) are consistent with the books and records of
the Company and (iii) except as set forth on the Disclosure
Schedule, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except for
the absence of disclosures normally made in footnotes) and
(iv) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Company as of the date indicated and the results of
operations for the period then ended, subject in each case to
normal year end adjustments none of which will be material. The
balance sheet as of September 30, 2007, which is included in
the Interim Financial Statements, is referred to as the “
Acquisition Balance Sheet .” There are no Off Balance
Sheet Arrangements effected by the Company.
4.5 No Undisclosed Liabilities
. The Company has no liability or obligation (whether direct or
indirect, accrued, fixed, contingent or otherwise) of the nature
which would have been required to be disclosed in the liabilities
column of a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP except
for (i) liabilities, commitments or obligations reflected or
reserved against in the Interim Financial Statements or the
Reviewed Financial Statements and (ii) liabilities (including
Taxes), commitments or obligations incurred in the Ordinary Course
of Business since the date of the Interim Financial
Statements.
4.6 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events . Except as set forth on the Disclosure Schedule, since
the date of the Acquisition Balance Sheet or with respect to
subsection (e), since December 31, 2006, the Company has been
operated only in the Ordinary Course of Business, and:
(a) there has not occurred any event
or circumstance that constitutes, or is reasonably likely to result
in, a Material Adverse Effect;
(b) there has not been any material
change in the Tax reporting or accounting policies or practices of
the Company and the Company has not settled or compromised any Tax
liability or made any Tax election;
(c) the Company has not incurred any
Indebtedness, or assumed, guaranteed or endorsed the Indebtedness
of any other Person, or canceled any debt or released any claim
except for the compromise of accounts receivable in the Ordinary
Course of Business;
(d) the Company has not suffered any
theft, damage, destruction or loss of or to any tangible asset or
assets having a value in excess of $50,000 individually or $100,000
in the aggregate;
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(e) the Company has not made, granted
or committed to make or grant any bonus or any wage, salary or
compensation increase to any director, officer, employee or
consultant, other than salary increases and bonuses in the Ordinary
Course of Business, or any increase of any benefit provided under
any Employee Benefit Plan or arrangement, and the Company has not
amended or terminated any existing Employee Benefit Plan or
arrangement or adopted any new Employee Benefit Plan or
arrangement;
(f) other than distributions in the
Ordinary Course of Business for purposes of funding the tax
liability of Sellers, the Company has not declared or paid any
dividend or made any other distribution to its equity holders on or
in respect of, or repurchased, redeemed, retired or otherwise
acquired any shares of, its capital stock or any options, warrants
or other rights to purchase such stock or adjusted or reclassified
its capital stock;
(g) the Company has not sold,
transferred or subjected to any Lien, or committed to sell,
transfer or subject to any Lien, any tangible or intangible assets
having a current book value in excess of $50,000 individually or
$100,000 in the aggregate, except for sales of inventory in the
Ordinary Course of Business and Permitted Liens;
(h) the Company has not purchased or
leased any asset for an amount in excess of $100,000 individually
or $250,000 in the aggregate, except purchases of inventory and
supplies in the Ordinary Course of Business; and
(i) the Company has not authorized
any capital expenditures or commitment for capital expenditures in
an amount more than $100,000 individually or $250,000 in the
aggregate.
4.7 Taxes . All Tax Returns
required to be filed by the Company have been duly and timely filed
and are correct and complete in all material respects, and all
Taxes shown to be payable by the Company on such Tax Returns have
been or will be paid as of the Closing Date, other than Taxes which
are not yet due or which, if due, are not delinquent or are being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or have not been
finally determined. There are no Tax claims, audits or proceedings
pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, since December 31,
2006, threatened in writing. There are not currently in force any
waivers or agreements binding upon the Company for the extension of
time for the assessment or payment of any Tax. The Company has
properly withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld
and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any
shareholder, employee, creditor, independent contractor, or other
third party. The Company is not a party to or bound by any Tax
allocation or Tax sharing agreement with any other Person and has
no contractual obligation to indemnify any other Person with
respect to Taxes. The Company has not been a member of an
affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return
nor has any liability for the Taxes of any Person under Treas. Reg.
§ 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or
foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or
otherwise. The Company has been a validly electing S-Corporation
since January 1, 1988.
4.8 Employees . Except as
described in the Disclosure Schedule, there are no Actions by any
employee or former employee pending or, to Sellers’
Knowledge, since December 31, 2006, threatened in writing
against the Company. The Company is not a party to any collective
bargaining agreement nor, to Sellers’ Knowledge, is there
pending any union organizational activities or proceedings with
respect to the Company. The Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
complete list of all employees of the Company who, for the 2006
calendar year, received compensation of $50,000 or more. There is
no labor strike, slowdown or stoppage pending or, to Sellers’
Knowledge, since December 31, 2006, threatened in writing against
the Company. None of the Company’s key employees has notified
the Company or been notified by the Company that he or she will
cancel, has canceled, or otherwise will terminate such
employee’s
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relationship with the Company. The Disclosure Schedules lists each
Company employee who is on short or long term disability, medical
leave, family leave or otherwise not actively employed in the
business.
4.9 Employee Benefit Plans .
The Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all Plans. With
respect to Plan matters:
(a) none of the Plans is a
“multiemployer plan” (as defined in Title I or Title IV
of ERISA) or a plan subject to Title IV of ERISA;
(b) each of the Plans that is
intended to be tax-qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code
either (i) has received a favorable determination letter from
the Internal Revenue Service as to its qualification and is so
qualified in all material respects or (ii) is a prototype plan
and the prototype has received a favorable determination letter
from the Internal Revenue Service as to its qualification, except
that no representation is made with respect to any formal
qualification requirement with respect to which the remedial
amendment period under Section 401(b) of the Code has not yet
expired;
(c) all of the Plans have been
operated in material compliance with their respective terms and all
Laws, and all contributions required under the terms of the Plans
or applicable Law have been timely made;
(d) there are no pending or, to
Sellers’ Knowledge, since December 31, 2006, threatened
claims in writing by or on behalf of any of the Plans, by any
employee or beneficiary covered under any Plan or otherwise
involving any Plan (other than routine claims for benefits);
(e) no amounts payable under the
Plans will fail to be deductible for federal income tax purposes by
virtue of Section 280G of the Code as a result of the
consummation of the Transaction;
(f) neither any Plan nor any other
person or entity has engaged in a “prohibited
transaction” (as defined in ERISA Section 406 or Code
Section 4975) with respect to a Plan for which no individual
or class exemption exists;
(g) each Plan that is a “group
health plan” (as defined in Code Section 5000(b)(1)) has
complied and will comply at all times (whether before, on, or after
the Closing Date) in all respects with the applicable requirements
of ERISA Section 601 and 602, Code Section 162(k) (through
December 31, 1998) and Code Section 4980B (commencing on
January 1, 1989);
(h) no Plan is an “employee
welfare benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA Section 3(1))
that provides benefits to or on behalf of any person following
retirement or other termination of employment (except to the extent
required by Code Section 4980B);
(i) no Plan is subject to Code
Section 409A or, if subject to 409A, has been in good faith
compliance with Code Section 409A since January 1, 2005;
and
(j) neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transaction
will (i) result in any material payment (including severance,
unemployment compensation, golden parachute or otherwise) becoming
due to any director, officer or any employee under any Plan or
otherwise, (ii) materially increase any benefits otherwise
payable under any Plan, or (iii) result in any acceleration of
the time of payment or vesting of any such benefits to any material
extent.
-10-
4.10 Environmental Matters .
Except as provided in the Disclosure Schedule:
(a) there has been no Treatment or
Storage of any Hazardous Material at, on, under or from any of the
Real Property or on any other property on which the Company or any
predecessor has conducted its business, except in accordance with
applicable Environmental Laws, and in a manner that would not give
rise to any Action, liability or obligations under Environmental
Laws;
(b) there has been no Release or
threatened Release of any Hazardous Material at, on, under, from
or, affecting, any of the Real Property or any other property on
which the Company or any predecessor has conducted its business in
violation of any applicable Environmental Laws, or in a manner that
would give rise to any Action, liability or obligations under
Environmental Laws;
(c) there has been no Disposal of any
Hazardous Materials at, on or under any of the Real Property or any
other property on which the Company or any predecessor has
conducted its business in violation of any applicable Environmental
Laws, or in a manner that would give rise to any Action, liability
or obligations under Environmental Laws;
(d) the Company has not Disposed or
arranged for the Disposal of any Hazardous Materials at any place,
location or any property except in compliance with Environmental
Laws and in a manner that would not give rise to any Action,
liability or obligations under Environmental Laws;
(e) the Company has not been named in
any Action concerning, and none of them has received any written or
oral notice or request for information from any third party with
respect to, a Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous
Material or of a violation or alleged violation of any
Environmental Law and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no such
notice or request is threatened;
(f) there are no underground storage
tanks or related piping nor any polychlorinated biphenyl or friable
asbestos materials located on, under or at any of the Real
Property, and the Company has not removed any such tank, piping
polychlorinated biphenyls or friable asbestos materials from any
Real Property;
(g) the Company is in compliance with
Environmental Laws and has made, timely and sufficient application
to Governmental Authority to the extent required to ensure
continued compliance with Environmental Laws;
(h) to the Sellers’ Knowledge,
there are no facts, circumstances, conditions or occurrences
resulting from the Company’s or any predecessor’s
conduct of the Business that could reasonably be anticipated
(i) to form the basis of an Action arising under or relating
to Environmental Laws, (ii) to interfere with or prevent the
Company’s continued compliance with Environmental Laws, or
(iii) to cause the Real Property or the Business to be subject
to any restrictions on ownership, occupancy, use or transferability
under any Environmental Laws; and
(i) the Company has provided to Buyer
true and complete copies of any environmental reports,
correspondence to and from any Governmental Authority and other
documents in its possession or control that relate to Actions under
Environmental Laws, the Company’s compliance with
Environmental Laws and Permits issued under Environmental
Laws
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and the
Environmental Condition of the Real Property, which are listed on
the Disclosure Schedule.
4.11 Compliance with Laws .
The Company is, and has been at all times since December 31, 2006,
in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws and
possesses all Permits which are required with respect to the
operation of its business as currently conducted. Since
December 31, 2006, the Company has not received any written
notice from any Person alleging any material noncompliance with any
applicable Law or Permit.
4.12 Real Property . The
Disclosure Schedule set forth a complete list of the real property
relating to the business of the Company owned or leased by the
Company (the “ Real Property ”), and specifies
the Company’s ownership or leasehold interest therein. The
Company has good, marketable and indefeasible fee simple title to,
and the right to quiet enjoyment of, the Real Property owned by the
Company, free and clear of all Liens, except Permitted Liens, and
no leasehold or other interest of the Company in Real Property is
subject or subordinate to any Lien, except Permitted Liens, whether
a lien on the leasehold estate or fee estate. With respect to the
Real Property owned by the Company, no Person other than the
Company has any use, occupancy or leasehold rights with respect to
such Real Property or any part thereof, and such Real Property is
not subject to any leases or subleases, unrecorded easements,
options to purchase, rights of first offer or refusal to purchase,
or any other agreement or contract to use, lease or purchase such
Real Property. Each use of the Real Property by the Company is and
has been valid, permitted and conforming uses in accordance with
the current zoning classification of the Real Property, and there
are no outstanding variances or special use permits affecting the
Real Property or its uses. Since December 31, 2006, the
Company has not received written notice of any pending or
threatened condemnations, planned public improvements, annexation,
special assessments, zoning or subdivision changes, or other
adverse claims affecting the Real Property nor any written notice
of default of any covenant, condition, restriction or right of way
or easement affecting the Real Property. The Real Property either
is freely accessible directly from all public streets on which it
abuts, or uses adjoining private land to access the same in
accordance with valid public easements; to Sellers’
Knowledge, there is no condition which would result in the
termination of such access. Water, sewer, drainage facilities,
telephone and electrical service connections are readily available
to the Real Property without assessment other than annual
maintenance and use charges, and all such connections currently in
place are operable and adequate for their present usage.
4.13 Personal Property . The
Company owns each of the items of tangible personal property
reflected on the Acquisition Balance Sheet or acquired thereafter
(except for assets that have been disposed of in the Ordinary
Course of Business since the date of the Acquisition Balance
Sheet), free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens.
The condition of the tangible personal property is sufficient, in
all material respects, for the operation of the business as
currently conducted by the Company. No Person, other than the
Company, owns or primarily utilizes any material equipment of the
Company. Except as set forth on the Disclosure Schedule, all of the
tangible personal property is located at the Real Property.
4.14 Accounts Receivable;
Inventory .
(a) The accounts receivable reflected
on the books and records of the Company represent valid obligations
arising from sales actually made. The Company has not received
written notice of any contest, claim or right of setoff with
respect to its accounts receivable, other than returns and
discounts in the Ordinary Course of Business.
(b) The inventories of the Company
are suitable, usable, not obsolete and, in the case of finished
goods and products, saleable in the ordinary course of business at
applicable prices,
-12-
except
inventories that have been written down and subject to reserves for
obsolete, slow-moving and excess inventories on the books and
records of the Company. There is no consigned inventory. All the
inventories of the Company are physically located at the
Company’s facilities or, are in transit to the Company or to
a customer, distributor or sales representative.
4.15 Intellectual Property .
The Disclosure Schedule set forth a complete and correct list of
all patented or registered Intellectual Property and pending
applications for registration of Intellectual Property, material
unregistered trademarks, service marks, trade names, material
unregistered copyrights, corporate names, logos and slogans,
Internet domain names and material software included in the Company
Intellectual Property. The Disclosure Schedule set forth all
written material licenses for which the Company is a party either
as a licensee or licensor and any other material agreements under
which the Company grants or receives any rights to Intellectual
Property. With respect to Intellectual Property matters:
(a) the Company owns and possesses
all right, title and interest in and to, or has a valid and
enforceable right or license to use the Company Intellectual
Property as currently being used;
(b) the Company Intellectual Property
is not subject to any Liens and is not subject to any restrictions
or limitations regarding use or disclosure other than pursuant to
written license agreements applicable thereto;
(c) to Sellers’ Knowledge, the
Company Intellectual Property owned by the Company and the Company
Intellectual Property used by the Company are valid, subsisting, in
full force and effect and have not been cancelled, expired or
abandoned;
(d) (i) to Sellers’
Knowledge, the Company has not infringed, misappropriated or
otherwise conflicted with, any Intellectual Property of any third
party; (ii) to Sellers’ Knowledge, the conduct of the
business as currently conducted by the Company does not infringe
upon any Intellectual Property owned or controlled by any third
party; and (iii) the Company has not received any written notice
regarding any of the foregoing (including any demands or offers to
license any Intellectual Property from any third party);
(e) to Sellers’ Knowledge, no
third party has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise conflicted
with any of the Company Intellectual Property;
(f) no claims of infringement,
misappropriation or other conflict with any of the Company
Intellectual Property have been brought or, since December 31,
2006, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against any Person by
the Company; and
(g) (i) all licenses included in
the Disclosure Schedule are in full force and effect and, to
Sellers’ Knowledge, are enforceable by the Company in
accordance with their respective terms, (ii) the Company has
performed all material obligations required to be performed by it
pursuant to the licenses and agreements included in the Disclosure
Schedule, and (iii) there is no existing or, to Sellers’
Knowledge, since December 31, 2006, threatened default under
or violation of any of the licenses or agreements included in the
Disclosure Schedule by any other party thereto.
4.16 Contracts . The
Disclosure Schedule lists the following written agreements or
binding oral agreements to which the Company is a party and which
are currently in effect:
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(a) contracts or group of related
contracts, including, purchase orders entered into in the Ordinary
Course of Business which provide for the purchase of goods or
services by the Company from any one Person under which the
undelivered balance of such goods or services has a purchase price
in excess of $50,000;
(b) contracts or group of related
contracts, including, sales orders entered into in the Ordinary
Course of Business, which provide for the sale of goods or services
by the Company and under which the undelivered balance of such
goods or services has a sale price in excess of $50,000;
(c) contracts relating to the
borrowing of money by the Company, to the granting by the Company
of a Lien on any of its assets, or any guaranty by the Company of
any obligation in respect of borrowed money or otherwise;
(d) contracts with dealers,
distributors or sales representatives;
(e) employment, confidentiality and
non-competition agreements with any employee, officer, consultant
or management advisor;
(f) contracts which limit the freedom
of the Company to (i) engage in any business.
(ii) conduct business in any geographic region, or
(iii) compete with any Person;
(g) contracts pursuant to which the
Company is a lessor or a lessee of any personal or real property,
or holds or operates any tangible personal property owned by
another Person, except for any such leases under which the
aggregate annual lease payments do not exceed $50,000;
(h) stock option contracts, warrants
and convertible securities for the purchase or issuance of capital
stock of the Company;
(i) contracts restricting the
transfer of capital stock of the Company, obligating the Company to
issue or repurchase shares of its capital stock, or relating to the
voting of stock or the election of directors of the Company;
(j) contracts or commitments for the
purchase or sale of capital assets in excess of $50,000;
(k) contracts or commitments to any
employee (other than any Plan), including any of the foregoing
which provides for commission payments or severance or
post-retirement benefits;
(l) any Government Contract;
and
(m) material written contracts not
otherwise described in this Section.
The Company has made available to
Buyer correct copies of each contract required to be identified as
provided in this Section (collectively, the “ Material
Contracts ”); provided, however, that the Disclosure
Schedule may also include contracts that are not required to be
identified as provided in this Section, and the identification of
such contracts as provided in this Section is not an admission that
such contracts are Material Contracts. All of the Material
Contracts are in full force and effect and, to Seller’s
Knowledge, are enforceable in accordance with their respective
terms. The Company has performed in
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all
material respects all obligations required to be performed by it
pursuant to such contracts, and there is no existing or, to
Sellers’ Knowledge, since December 31, 2006, default or
threatened default under or violation of any of such contracts by
any other party thereto. With respect to the Government Contracts
to which the Company is a party, the Company is in compliance in
all material respects with all applicable Laws and contract
provisions applicable to the obtaining, formation, pricing,
performance, billing, administration and other aspects of its
Government Contracts, including without limitation, the Truth in
Negotiations Act, specialty metals laws (commonly known as the
Berry Amendment) and other applicable Federal Acquisition
Regulations and applicable provisions of the Defense Federal
Acquisition Regulations Supplement and the Company maintains
documentation appropriate to establish compliance with the
foregoing. The cost accounting, pricing, estimating, property, and
procurement systems relating to the Company’s Government
Contracts are in compliance in all material respects with
applicable laws, regulations and contract provisions, including
without limitation, cost principles and cost accounting
standards.
4.17 Litigation . No actions
are pending or threatened in writing against the Company that
involve or, since December 31, 2004 have involved, more than
$100,000 in damages individually. Except as set forth on the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company is not the subject of any order,
judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority.
4.18 Product Warranty/Product
Liability . No product warranty or liability claims are
currently pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, since
December 31, 2006, threatened against the Company which would
exceed $50,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate.
4.19 Brokerage . Except for
Brown Gibbons Lang & Company Securities, Inc., whose fees
and
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