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Exhibit 2.1
Execution
Version
STOCK PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
by and among
NISOURCE INC.,
BAY STATE GAS
COMPANY
and
UNITIL CORPORATION
Dated as of February 15,
2008
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE I
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PURCHASE AND SALE
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1 |
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Section 1.1
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Purchase
and Sale |
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1 |
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Section 1.2
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Purchase
Price |
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1 |
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Section 1.3
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Closing |
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1 |
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Section 1.4
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Closing
Deliveries |
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2 |
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Section 1.5
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Net
Working Capital |
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2 |
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ARTICLE II
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
SELLERS
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6 |
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Section 2.1
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Organization, Good Standing and Qualification |
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6 |
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Section 2.2
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Capital
Structure |
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7 |
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Section 2.3
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Authorization, Validity and Execution |
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7 |
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Section 2.4
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Governmental Filings; No Violations |
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8 |
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Section 2.5
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Financial
Statements |
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8 |
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Section 2.6
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Absence
of Certain Changes |
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9 |
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Section 2.7
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Litigation and Liabilities |
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9 |
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Section 2.8
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Employee
Benefits |
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10 |
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Section 2.9
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Compliance with Laws; Permits |
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11 |
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Section 2.10
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Environmental Matters |
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12 |
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Section 2.11
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Taxes |
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13 |
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Section 2.12
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Labor and
Employment Matters |
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14 |
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Section 2.13
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Intellectual Property |
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15 |
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Section 2.14
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Insurance |
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16 |
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Section 2.15
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Brokers
and Finders |
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16 |
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Section 2.16
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Regulation as a Utility |
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16 |
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Section 2.17
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Compliance with Contracts |
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17 |
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Section 2.18
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Real
Property |
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18 |
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Section 2.19
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Regulatory Proceedings |
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19 |
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Section 2.20
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Hedging |
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19 |
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Section 2.21
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No Other
Representations or Warranties |
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19 |
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PURCHASER
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20 |
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Section 3.1
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Organization, Good Standing and Qualification |
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20 |
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Section 3.2
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Authorization, Validity and Execution |
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20 |
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Section 3.3
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Governmental Filings; No Violations |
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20 |
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Section 3.4
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Litigation and Liabilities |
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21 |
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Section 3.5
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Securities Law Representations |
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21 |
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Section 3.6
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Availability of Funds; Commitment Letters |
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21 |
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Section 3.7
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Brokers
and Finders |
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22 |
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Section 3.8
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No Other
Representations or Warranties |
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22 |
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ARTICLE IV
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COVENANTS
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22 |
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Section 4.1
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Company
Interim Operations |
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22 |
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Section 4.2
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Filings;
Other Actions; Notification |
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24 |
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Section 4.3
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Access |
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25 |
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Section 4.4
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Publicity |
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26 |
i
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Section 4.5 |
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Employee
Matters |
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26 |
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Section 4.6 |
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Directors’ and Officers’
Indemnification |
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29 |
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Section 4.7
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Expenses |
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29 |
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Section 4.8
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Control
of Seller’s Business |
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30 |
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Section 4.9
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Necessary
Action |
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30 |
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Section 4.10
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Intangible Property Use Phase Out |
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30 |
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Section 4.11
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Tax
Sharing Agreement |
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30 |
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Section 4.12
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Termination of Affiliate Contracts |
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30 |
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Section 4.13
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Financing |
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31 |
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Section 4.14
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Other
Agreements |
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31 |
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Section 4.15
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Post-Closing Insurance Matters |
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31 |
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Section 4.16
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Deliverables |
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31 |
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ARTICLE V
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MATTERS RELATED TO TAXES
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32 |
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Section 5.1
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Tax
Indemnification |
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32 |
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Section 5.2
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Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns |
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33 |
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Section 5.3
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Refunds,
Credits and Carrybacks |
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34 |
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Section 5.4
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Section
338 Election |
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34 |
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Section 5.5
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Tax
Contests |
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35 |
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Section 5.6
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Cooperation |
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36 |
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Section 5.7
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Survival
of Obligations |
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36 |
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Section 5.8
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Certain
Definitions |
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36 |
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ARTICLE VI
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CONDITIONS
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37 |
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Section 6.1
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations |
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37 |
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Section 6.2
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Conditions to Obligations of Purchaser |
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38 |
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Section 6.3
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Conditions to Obligation of Sellers |
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39 |
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ARTICLE VII
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SURVIVAL AND INDEMNIFICATION
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40 |
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Section 7.1
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Survival
of Representations |
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40 |
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Section 7.2
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Indemnification other than for Taxes |
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40 |
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Section 7.3
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Limits on
Indemnification |
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41 |
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Section 7.4
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Procedure
for Indemnification |
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41 |
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Section 7.5
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Exclusive
Remedy |
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42 |
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Section 7.6
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Counsel
Representation |
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42 |
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ARTICLE VIII
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION
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43 |
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Section 8.1
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Termination by Mutual Consent |
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43 |
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Section 8.2
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Termination by Either Sellers or Purchaser |
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43 |
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Section 8.3
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Effect of
Termination and Abandonment |
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44 |
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ARTICLE IX
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ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS AND
GENERAL
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44 |
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Section 9.1
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Modification or Amendment |
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44 |
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Section 9.2
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Waiver of
Conditions |
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44 |
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Section 9.3
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Counterparts |
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44 |
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Section 9.4
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Governing
Law and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial; Waiver of Certain
Damages |
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45 |
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Section 9.5
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Notices |
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45 |
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Section 9.6
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Entire
Agreement |
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46 |
ii
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Section 9.7 |
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No Third
Party Beneficiaries |
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46 |
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Section 9.8
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Expenses |
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47 |
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Section 9.9
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Disclosure Schedules |
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47 |
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Section 9.10
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Severability |
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47 |
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Section 9.11
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Interpretation |
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47 |
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Section 9.12
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Assignment |
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48 |
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Section 9.13
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Adjustments to Purchase Price |
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48 |
iii
INDEX OF DEFINED
TERMS
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Term
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Page |
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Accounting Principles
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2 |
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Affiliate Contracts
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18 |
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Affiliate(s)
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8 |
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Agreement
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1 |
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Arbitrator
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4 |
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Bankruptcy and Equity
Exception
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7 |
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Benefit Plan
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10 |
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Business Day
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1 |
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Closing
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1 |
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Closing Date
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1 |
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Closing Net Working Capital
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2 |
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COBRA
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28 |
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Code
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10 |
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Commitment Letter
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21 |
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Companies
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1 |
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Company Budget
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17 |
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Company Employees
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26 |
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Company Material Adverse
Effect
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6 |
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Company Non-Union Employee
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28 |
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Company Shares
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1 |
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Company Union Employee
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28 |
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Confidentiality Agreement
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46 |
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Contract
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8 |
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Controlling Party
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36 |
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Employee List
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26 |
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Encumbrances
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8 |
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Environmental Law
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12 |
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Environmental Permits
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12 |
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ERISA
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10 |
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ERISA Affiliate
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10 |
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Estimated Net Working Capital
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2 |
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Estimated Net Working Capital
Statement
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3 |
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Exchange Act
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8 |
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Excluded Taxes
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36 |
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FERC
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8 |
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Final Order
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38 |
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Final Statement
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3 |
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Financial Statements
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8 |
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G Company
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1 |
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G Company Shares
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1 |
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Governmental Entity
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8 |
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Hazardous Substance
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12 |
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Hedging Guideline s
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19 |
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HSR Act
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8 |
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Income Tax
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37 |
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Indemnified Party
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41 |
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Indemnifying Party
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41 |
iv
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Initial Purchase Price
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1 |
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Intellectual Property Rights
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15 |
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IRS
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10 |
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IT Assets
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16 |
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Labor Agreements
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15 |
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Laws
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8 |
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Leased Real Property
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19 |
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Losses
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40 |
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MPUC
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8 |
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N Company
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1 |
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N Company Shares
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1 |
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Net Position
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19 |
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Net Working Capital
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2 |
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Net Working Capital
Adjustment
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2 |
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NHPUC
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8 |
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Non-Controlling Party
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37 |
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Notice of Disagreement
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4 |
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Order
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38 |
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Ordinary Course of Business
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9 |
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Owned Real Property
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18 |
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Packaging
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30 |
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Parties
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1 |
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Party
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1 |
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PBGC
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10 |
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Pension Trust Transfer Date
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29 |
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Permits
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11 |
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Permitted Encumbrances
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18 |
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Person
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47 |
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Policies
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16 |
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Post-Closing Period
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37 |
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PPA
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11 |
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Pre-Closing Period
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37 |
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Preliminary Statement
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3 |
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Purchase Price
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1 |
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Purchaser
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1 |
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Purchaser Disclosure Schedule
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20 |
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Purchaser Indemnified Parties
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40 |
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Purchaser Material Adverse
Effect
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20 |
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Purchaser Non-Union Pension
Plan
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28 |
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Purchaser Plans
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26 |
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Purchaser Required Statutory
Approvals
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20 |
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Purchaser Union Pension Plan
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28 |
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Purchaser’s DC Plan
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27 |
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Representatives
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3 |
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Retained IP
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30 |
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Section 338(h)(10)
Election
|
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34 |
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Section 4044 Amount
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29 |
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Securities Act
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21 |
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Seller
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1 |
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Seller Consolidated Group
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13 |
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Seller Disclosure Schedule
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6 |
v
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Seller Indemnified Parties
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40 |
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Seller Parent
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1 |
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Seller Pension Plans
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10 |
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Seller Required Statutory
Approvals
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8 |
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Seller Tax Returns
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33 |
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Seller’s DC Plan
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27 |
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Sellers
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1 |
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Straddle Period
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37 |
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Straddle Period Tax Return
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37 |
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Subsequent Loss
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34 |
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Tax Claim
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37 |
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Tax Proceeding
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35 |
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Tax Return
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37 |
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Taxes
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13 |
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Termination Date
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43 |
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Third-Party Claims
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41 |
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Transition Coordinator
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25 |
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Transition Services Agreement
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25 |
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Welfare Plans
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27 |
vi
STOCK PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
(hereinafter called this “ Agreement ”), dated
as of February 15, 2008, by and among NiSource Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“ Seller Parent ”), Bay
State Gas Company, a Massachusetts corporation (“
Seller ” and together with Seller Parent, the “
Sellers ”)), and Unitil Corporation, a New Hampshire
corporation, (“ Purchaser ”). Seller Parent,
Seller and Purchaser are sometimes referred to herein individually
as a “ Party ” and collectively as the “
Parties ”.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Seller is the owner
of all of the outstanding shares of common stock, $10 par value
(the “ N Company Shares ”) of Northern
Utilities, Inc., a New Hampshire corporation (the “ N
Company ”), and Seller Parent is the owner of all of the
outstanding shares of common stock, $1.00 par value (the “
G Company Shares ” and together with the N Company
Shares the “ Company Shares ”) of Granite State
Gas Transmission, Inc., a New Hampshire corporation (the “
G Company ” and together with the N Company, the
“ Companies ”); and
WHEREAS, on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Sellers desire to
sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser desires to purchase from the
Sellers, the Company Shares.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises and the mutual representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and for
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND
SALE
Section 1.1
Purchase and Sale . Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, as provided
in Section 1.3 , (a) Seller shall sell, assign,
transfer and deliver to Purchaser, and Purchaser shall purchase
from Seller, the N Company Shares, and (b) Seller Parent shall
sell, assign, transfer and deliver to Purchaser, and Purchaser
shall purchase from Seller Parent, the G Company Shares
Section 1.2
Purchase Price . The aggregate purchase price for the
Company Shares shall be one hundred and sixty million dollars
($160,000,000) (the “ Initial Purchase Price ”),
subject to adjustment as provided in Sections 1.4 and
1.5 (the Initial Purchase Price, as so adjusted, being the
“ Purchase Price ”), and shall be payable as set
forth in Sections 1.4 and 1.5 , net of any Income
Taxes that the Purchaser is required to withhold pursuant to
applicable Law.
Section 1.3
Closing . The closing of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (the “ Closing ”)
shall take place (i) at the offices of Schiff Hardin LLP, 6600
Sears Tower, Chicago, Illinois on the fifth Business Day after the
last of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than
those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the
Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those
conditions) shall be satisfied or waived in accordance with this
Agreement or (ii) at such other place and time and/or on such
other date as Seller and Purchaser may agree in writing (the
“ Closing Date ”). As used in this Agreement,
the term “ Business Day ” shall mean any day
other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banks in New York
City are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to
close.
Section 1.4
Closing Deliveries . At or prior to the
Closing,
(a) Purchaser shall
(i) pay to Seller an amount equal to the Initial Purchase
Price, plus the Estimated Net Working Capital, if the Estimated Net
Working Capital is a positive number, or minus the Estimated Net
Working Capital, if the Estimated Net Working Capital is a negative
number, which amount shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to the account designated by Seller on or before
the second Business Day prior to the Closing Date, and
(ii) deliver to the Sellers the documents, instruments and
writings specified in Article VI hereof and such other
documents, instruments and writings as may be reasonably requested
by the Sellers at or prior to the Closing pursuant to this
Agreement; and
(b) the Sellers shall deliver
or cause to be delivered to Purchaser the documents, instruments
and writings specified in Article VI hereof and such other
documents, instruments and writings as may be reasonably requested
by Purchaser at or prior to the Closing pursuant to this
Agreement.
Section 1.5 Net
Working Capital .
(a) Adjustment to Purchase
Price .
(i) Definitions . For
purposes of this Agreement:
(A) “ Accounting
Principles ” means generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States as promulgated from time to time,
applied on a basis consistent with past practices, except as
otherwise provided for in Exhibit A .
(B) “ Closing Net
Working Capital ” means the Net Working Capital as of the
close of business on the Closing Date.
(C) “ Estimated Net
Working Capital ” means the estimate by Seller of the Net
Working Capital, as prepared by Seller pursuant to
Section 1.5(a)(ii)(A) and set forth in the Estimated
Net Working Capital Statement.
(D) “ Net Working
Capital ” means (1) the sum of the total current
assets of the Companies (including cash and marketable securities,
and excluding all Income Tax refunds, any assets relating to any
Income Tax benefit expected to be obtained from the use of Income
Tax attributes of the Companies and any amounts that are paid by
the Companies on the Closing Date pursuant to a Tax sharing
agreement prior to the termination of such agreement at the
Closing) as of the applicable date minus (2) the sum of
the total current liabilities of the Companies (excluding deferred
Income Tax liabilities and any Income Tax liabilities) as of the
applicable date, in each case, calculated in accordance with the
Accounting Principles.
(E) “ Net Working
Capital Adjustment ” means the amount by which the
Closing Net Working Capital is greater than or less than, as the
case may be, the Estimated Net Working Capital. For the avoidance
of doubt, the Net Working Capital Adjustment shall be positive if
the Closing Net Working Capital is greater than the Estimated Net
Working Capital and negative if it is less than the Estimated Net
Working Capital.
2
(ii) Preparation of the
Preliminary Statement .
(A) Seller shall prepare and
deliver to Purchaser, no more than ten days prior to the expected
Closing Date, a certificate executed by Seller setting forth in
reasonable detail Seller’s calculation, and the amount, of
the Estimated Net Working Capital as of the last day of the month
immediately preceding the Closing Date, provided that , if
the expected Closing Date is within the first ten days of any given
month, the Estimated Net Working Capital will be calculated as of
the last day of the second month preceding the Closing Date (the
“ Estimated Net Working Capital Statement ”).
The Estimated Net Working Capital included in the Estimated Net
Working Capital Statement shall be calculated in accordance with
Section 1.5(a)(i)(D) and with the Accounting
Principles. The Estimated Net Working Capital Statement shall
include a detailed listing of the items and amounts included in the
calculation of the Estimated Net Working Capital, and shall be
prepared by Seller in good faith and in accordance with this
Agreement and the books and records of the Companies, and shall
include a certification that it was prepared in accordance with
this Section 1.5(a)(ii) , and that the Estimated Net
Working Capital included therein was calculated in accordance with
the Accounting Principles.
(B) Within 50 days after the
Closing Date, Purchaser will prepare and deliver to Seller a
preliminary statement (the “ Preliminary Statement
”) setting forth in reasonable detail Purchaser’s
calculation of the Net Working Capital Adjustment, which shall
include a detailed listing of the items and amounts of the Closing
Net Working Capital included in the calculation of the Net Working
Capital Adjustment. The Closing Net Working Capital shall be
calculated in accordance with Section 1.5(a)(i)(D) and
the Accounting Principles. The Preliminary Statement shall be
prepared by Purchaser in good faith and in accordance with this
Agreement and the books and records of the Companies, and shall be
accompanied by a certificate of an officer of Purchaser stating
that the Preliminary Statement was prepared in accordance with this
Section 1.5(a)(ii) , and that the Closing Net Working
Capital included therein was calculated in accordance with the
Accounting Principles. The Preliminary Statement as finally
modified pursuant to clauses (iii) through (v) of this
Section 1.5(a) to become the final statement of the Net
Working Capital Adjustment is referred to herein as the “
Final Statement ”. All disputes with respect to the
Preliminary Statement and the Final Statement will be resolved in
accordance with clauses (iii) through (v) of this
Section 1.5(a) . In the event of a conflict between any
calculation of the Closing Net Working Capital in accordance with
the books and records of the Companies and a calculation of the Net
Working Capital in accordance with the Accounting Principles, the
Accounting Principles shall control.
(iii) Review of
Preliminary Statement .
(A) Seller will have 50 days
following Purchaser’s delivery of the Preliminary Statement
to Seller to review and respond to the Preliminary Statement,
during which period Purchaser will grant Seller and its
accountants, counsel, consultants, advisors and agents
(collectively, “ Representatives ”) reasonable
access during normal business hours to the books and records of the
Companies, Purchaser’s personnel, the employees of the
Companies and the work papers prepared by Purchaser’s
independent accountants (subject to compliance with
Purchaser’s independent accountants’ customer
procedures for release) with respect to the Preliminary
Statement.
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(B) Unless Seller has
delivered to Purchaser a written letter of its disagreement with
the Preliminary Statement (the “ Notice of
Disagreement ”) on or prior to the 50th day following
Purchaser’s delivery of the Preliminary Statement to Seller,
the Preliminary Statement will become the Final Statement on the
51st day following Purchaser’s delivery of the Preliminary
Statement to Seller. The Notice of Disagreement, if any, shall set
forth in reasonable detail each proposed adjustment to the
Preliminary Statement and the basis for such adjustment.
(C) If the Notice of
Disagreement is delivered in accordance with
Section 1.5(a)(iii)(B) , then: (1) any amount set
forth in the Preliminary Statement as to which Seller has not
objected in the Notice of Disagreement in accordance with
Section 1.5(a)(iii)(B) will be deemed to be accepted
and will become part of the Final Statement; and (2) the
Preliminary Statement shall become the Final Statement on the
earlier of (x) the date that Seller and Purchaser resolve in
writing all remaining disputed matters specified in the Notice of
Disagreement or (y) the date that the Arbitrator delivers to
Seller and Purchaser a copy of the Final Statement and the Net
Working Capital Adjustment pursuant to
Section 1.5(a)(v)(D) .
(iv) Meeting to Resolve
Proposed Adjustments . As soon as reasonably practicable, but
in no event later than 10 days, after Seller’s delivery of
the Notice of Disagreement, Purchaser and Seller will meet and
endeavor to resolve the unaccepted adjustments in the Notice of
Disagreement. If Purchaser and Seller reach agreement in writing on
such adjustments, the Final Statement will be the Preliminary
Statement modified to reflect the adjustments accepted pursuant to
Section 1.5(a)(iii)(C)(1) and those otherwise agreed to
in writing by the Parties pursuant to this
Section 1.5(a)(iv) .
(v) Resolution by
Arbitration .
(A) If Purchaser and Seller
do not resolve to their mutual satisfaction all disputed
adjustments in the Notice of Disagreement within 15 days following
the meeting provided for in Section 1.5(a)(iv) , any
remaining disputed adjustments that were included in the Notice of
Disagreement will be brought before Pricewaterhouse Coopers (or, if
such accounting firm shall decline to act or is not, at the time of
submission thereto, independent of Purchaser, Seller or the
Companies, to another independent accounting firm of national
reputation mutually acceptable to and independent of Purchaser and
Seller) (either Pricewaterhouse Coopers or such other accounting
firm being the “ Arbitrator ”) for resolution in
accordance with the following provisions of this
Section 1.5(a)(v) . None of Purchaser, Seller or the
Companies (1) has, in the three-year period prior to the date
of this Agreement, engaged the Arbitrator to perform any services
in excess of $100,000 in any 12-month period for any such Person,
or (2) will engage the Arbitrator to perform any service for
such Person prior to the finalization of the Final Statement
pursuant to this Section 1.5(a) .
(B) On or prior to the 20th
day following the meeting provided for in
Section 1.5(a)(iv) , Purchaser will furnish the
Arbitrator with a copy of this
4
Agreement, the Preliminary
Statement, the Notice of Disagreement and any other relevant
correspondence between the Parties. Purchaser and Seller will also
give the Arbitrator: (1) position papers outlining such
Party’s respective arguments and supporting documentation for
such Party’s position; provided , however ,
that Purchaser’s positions, arguments and computations must
be consistent in all material respects with those set forth in the
Preliminary Statement or agreed to with Seller pursuant to
Section 1.5(a)(iv) above (and the Arbitrator will not
consider any that are inconsistent), and Seller’s positions,
arguments and computations must be consistent in all material
respect with those set forth in the Notice of Disagreement or
agreed to with Purchaser pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(iv)
above (and the Arbitrator will not consider any that are
inconsistent); and (2) access to the books and records of the
Companies, including any work papers or other schedules prepared by
such Party’s accountants (subject to compliance with such
Party’s accountants’ customary procedures for release)
relating to the preparation of the Preliminary Statement and the
Notice of Disagreement.
(C) The Arbitrator’s
engagement will be limited to (1) reviewing the Preliminary
Statement and the amounts placed in dispute by the Notice of
Disagreement pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(iii)(B) ;
(2) determining (x) whether Purchaser’s proposed
amount for each individual item in the Preliminary Statement or
Seller’s proposed adjustment thereto in the Notice of
Disagreement is calculated more nearly in accordance with
Section 1.5(a)(ii) , and (y) whether there were
mathematical errors in the Preliminary Statement;
(3) preparing the Final Statement, which will include
(x) those amounts in the Preliminary Statement accepted by
Seller pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(iii)(C)(1) ,
(y) those adjustments otherwise agreed to in writing by
Purchaser and Seller pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(iv) and
(z) those amounts determined by the Arbitrator to be
calculated more nearly in accordance with
Section 1.5(a)(ii) ; and (4) calculating the Net
Working Capital Adjustment. The fees and expenses of the Arbitrator
shall be borne by Purchaser and Seller in inverse proportion as
they may prevail on matters resolved by the Arbitrator, which
proportionate allocations shall also be determined by the
Arbitrator at the time the determination of the Arbitrator is
rendered on the Final Statement and the Net Working Capital
Adjustment.
(D) The Parties will instruct
the Arbitrator to (1) complete its preparation of the Final
Statement and the Net Working Capital Adjustment within 20 days
from the date of submission of the disputed adjustments to the
Arbitrator pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(v)(B) , and
(2) deliver promptly thereafter a copy of the Final Statement
and the Net Working Capital Adjustment to Purchaser and Seller
together with a report setting forth each disputed adjustment and
the Arbitrator’s determination with respect thereto. The
Arbitrator’s determination will be conclusive and binding
upon the Parties and may be entered and enforced in any court of
competent jurisdiction.
(vi) Payment of
Adjustments .
(A) If the Net Working
Capital Adjustment finally determined in accordance with this
Section 1.5(a) is positive, Purchaser will deliver to
Seller within five Business Days following the date on which the
Preliminary Statement becomes the Final Statement (as determined in
accordance with this Section
5
1.5(a) ) an amount of
cash equal to the excess of the Closing Net Working Capital over
the Estimated Net Working Capital, in immediately available funds
by wire transfer pursuant to instructions provided in writing by
Seller.
(B) If the Net Working
Capital Adjustment finally determined in accordance with this
Section 1.5(a) is negative, Seller will deliver to
Purchaser within five Business Days following the date on which the
Preliminary Statement becomes the Final Statement (as determined in
accordance with this Section 1.5(a) ) an amount of cash
equal to the excess of the Estimated Net Working Capital over the
Closing Net Working Capital, in immediately available funds by wire
transfer pursuant to instructions provided in writing by
Purchaser.
(C) All payments made
pursuant to this Section 1.5(a)(vi) shall be made with
interest from the Closing Date calculated at the U.S. Prime Rate as
published in the “Money Rates” section of The Wall
Street Journal on the Closing Date.
For the avoidance of doubt,
for purposes of this Agreement, a smaller negative integer (
i.e. , closer to zero) is always “greater than”
a larger negative integer ( i.e. , further from zero). For
example, -2 is greater than -10.
(b) No Right of Offset
. Except as expressly provided above in this
Section 1.5 , no Party may offset any amounts due to
any other Party under this Section 1.5 against any
amounts due to such first Party under this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS
Except as set forth in the
disclosure schedule, dated the date hereof, delivered to Purchaser
by Seller on or prior to entering into this Agreement (the “
Seller Disclosure Schedule ”), the Sellers hereby
represent and warrant to Purchaser as follows:
Section 2.1
Organization, Good Standing and Qualification
.
(a) Each of the Companies is
a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of New Hampshire and has all necessary corporate
power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to
carry on its business as currently being conducted. Each Company is
duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership or operation
of its properties or conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in
good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Seller has made available to Purchaser a
complete and correct copy of each Company’s articles of
incorporation and bylaws, each as amended to date.
(b) As used in this
Agreement, the term “ Company Material Adverse Effect
” means any change, effect, event or occurrence that is
materially adverse to, or has a materially adverse effect on, the
business, assets, financial condition or results of operations of
the Companies, taken as a whole, or any effect which prevents,
materially delays or materially impairs the ability of the Sellers
to consummate the transactions contemplated by, or perform their
obligations under, this Agreement, excluding any such change,
effect, event or occurrence resulting from (A) general
economic, financial, regulatory, meteorological or market
conditions, (B) conditions or circumstances generally
affecting the industries in
6
which the Companies operate (except to
the extent that such changes or developments have had a materially
disproportionate effect on the Companies as compared to other
Persons in such industries); (C) acts of war (whether or not
declared), sabotage or terrorism, military actions or the
escalation thereof or other force majeure events occurring after
the date hereof; (D) the announcement of the transactions
contemplated herein or in any other agreement or document executed
and delivered in connection with this Agreement; (E) changes
in markets for commodities or supplies used by the Companies
(except to the extent that such changes have had a disproportionate
effect on the Companies as compared to other Persons in the
industry which the Companies operate) or (F) any changes in
applicable Law or accounting rules.
Section 2.2
Capital Structure .
(a) The authorized capital
stock of the N Company consists of 200 N Company Shares,
of which 100 N Company Shares are issued and outstanding. The
authorized capital stock of the G Company consists of 50,000
G Company Shares, of which 29,900 G Company Shares are
outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding Company Shares have
been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. Seller is the exclusive owner of, and has good and
valid title to, the issued and outstanding N Company Shares, free
and clear of any lien, pledge, security interest, claim (including
pursuant to any preemptive rights), option, right of first refusal,
voting agreement, contractual transfer restriction or other
encumbrance. Seller Parent is the exclusive owner of, and has good
and valid title to, the issued and outstanding G Company Shares,
free and clear of any lien, pledge, security interest, claim
(including pursuant to any preemptive rights), option, right of
first refusal, voting agreement, contractual transfer restriction
or other encumbrance.
(b) There are no preemptive
or other outstanding options, warrants, conversion rights, stock
appreciation rights, agreements, arrangements, calls, commitments
or other rights of any kind that obligate either Company to issue
or sell any shares of capital stock or other securities of such
Company or any securities or obligations convertible or
exchangeable into or exercisable for, or giving any Person a right
to subscribe for or acquire, any securities of such Company, and no
securities or obligations evidencing such rights are authorized,
issued or outstanding. There are no outstanding obligations of
either Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
shares of capital stock of such Company. Neither Company has
outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the
holders of which have the right to vote (or convertible or
exchangeable into or exercisable for securities having the right to
vote) with the stockholders of such Company on any
matter.
(c) Neither Company owns,
directly or indirectly, any capital stock, partnership, membership,
joint venture or other ownership or equity interest in any
Person.
(d) Neither Company is a
party to any voting agreement with respect to the voting of any
shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity
interests of such Company.
Section 2.3
Authorization, Validity and Execution . Each of the
Sellers has all necessary corporate power and authority and has
taken all corporate action necessary to execute, deliver and
perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. Assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Purchaser, this
Agreement is a valid and binding agreement of each Seller
enforceable against such Seller in accordance with its terms,
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and
to general equity principles (the “ Bankruptcy and Equity
Exception ”). The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the board of
directors of Seller, by Seller, in its capacity as the holder of
all of the outstanding N Company Shares, and by Seller Parent, in
its capacity as the holder of all the outstanding G Company Shares,
and
7
no other corporate actions on the part
of either Seller, either Company or any of the Sellers’ other
Affiliates are necessary to authorize this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby. For purposes of this Agreement,
“ Affiliate(s) ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Section 2.4
Governmental Filings; No Violations .
(a) Other than the reports,
filings, registrations, consents, approvals, permits,
authorizations and/or notices (i) made in compliance with the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
(the “ HSR Act ”), (ii) that may be
required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“ Exchange Act ”), (iii) with, to or of
federal, state or local regulatory bodies pursuant to Environmental
Laws, and (iv) with, to or of the Maine Public Utilities
Commission (the “ MPUC ”) and the New Hampshire
Public Utilities Commission (the “ NHPUC ”)
(collectively, the “ Seller Required Statutory
Approvals ”), no notices, reports or other filings are
required to be made by either Seller or their Affiliates with, nor
are any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or
authorizations required to be obtained by either Seller or their
Affiliates from, any governmental or regulatory authority, agency,
commission, body or other governmental entity including any stock
exchange (each a “ Governmental Entity ”), in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Sellers and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, except those that the failure to make or obtain would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Subject to the filings,
registrations, consents, approvals, permits, authorizations and/or
notices referred to in Section 2.4(a) , the
Sellers’ execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby will not constitute or result in (i) a breach or
violation of any provisions of the certificate of incorporation or
bylaws of Seller Parent, the articles of organization or bylaws of
Seller or the articles of incorporation or bylaws of either
Company, (ii) a breach or violation of any law, statute,
ordinance, code, rule, regulation, order, decree or notice
(collectively “ Laws ”) of any Governmental
Entity by which either Company is bound or (iii) a breach or
violation of, or a default under, the acceleration of any
obligations under, or the creation of an options, pledges, security
interests, liens, mortgages, charges, claims or other restrictions
(“ Encumbrances ”) on the assets of either
Company (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) pursuant
to, any agreement, lease, license, contract, note, mortgage,
indenture, franchise, permit, concession, arrangement or other
obligation (each, a “ Contract ”) binding upon
such Company, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and
(iii) above, for any breach, violation, default, acceleration
or creation that would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 2.5
Financial Statements .
(a) The financial statements
of the N Company as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2006 that are included in the annual report filed
with the MPUC, and the financial statements of the G Company
as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006 that are
included in the annual report filed with the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission (the “ FERC ”), were each
prepared in all material respects in accordance with all applicable
regulatory accounting procedures and present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial condition of the applicable
Company and results of operations of the applicable Company as of
the dates and periods specified therein. Section 2.5(a)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth the unaudited balance
sheets of each Company as of December 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006 and the unaudited statements of income and
cash flows of each Company for the years ended December 31,
2007 and December 31, 2006 (the “ Financial
Statements ”). The Financial Statements have been
prepared in accordance with the Accounting Principles consistently
applied throughout the periods presented (except for the absence of
footnotes thereto), and fairly present in all material respects the
financial position of the Companies as of the date thereof and the
results of operations of the Companies for the periods covered
thereby.
8
(b) When delivered by Seller
pursuant to Section 4.13 hereof, the audited financial
statements of each Company described in Section 4.13
shall have been prepared in accordance with the Accounting
Principles, and shall fairly present, in all material respects, the
financial position and results of operations of such Company as of
and for the periods covered thereby.
(c) Neither Company has any
material liabilities or obligations, whether known, unknown,
accrued, contingent or otherwise, except (i) as set forth in
the Seller Disclosure Schedule, (ii) as and to the extent
reflected on, disclosed in, or reserved against in the unaudited
balance sheets of the Companies as of December 31, 2007 and
the unaudited statements of income and cash flows of the Companies
for the year ended December 31, 2007, and (iii) for
liabilities or obligations that were incurred after
December 31, 2007 in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice that have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(d) The N Company maintains a
system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in
accordance with its management’s general or specific
authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with the
Accounting Principles and to maintain asset accountability;
(iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization; and
(iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with
the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action
is taken with respect to any differences. Since December 31,
2004, except as set forth in Section 2.5(d) of the
Seller Disclosure Schedule, neither the Seller nor the N Company
has received any oral or written notification of a
(x) “reportable condition,”
(y) “significant deficiency” or
(z) “material weakness” in its internal controls.
The terms “reportable condition,” “significant
deficiency” and “material weakness” shall have
the meanings assigned to them in AU Section 325,
“Communicating Internal Control Related Matters Identified in
an Audit,” and Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
Auditing Standard No. 2, “An Audit of Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting Performed in Conjunction with an Audit of
Financial Statements,” as appropriate.
Section 2.6
Absence of Certain Changes . Except in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby or as set forth on
Section 2.6 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, since
December 31, 2007 (a) each Company has conducted its
business in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past
practice (the “ Ordinary Course of Business ”),
(b) neither of the Sellers nor either Company has taken,
committed to take or permitted to occur any of the events specified
in Section 4.1(c) , there has not been any material
damage, destruction or other casualty loss with respect to any
material asset or property owned, leased or otherwise used by
either Company, that is not fully covered by insurance and
(d) there has been no event, occurrence or development which
has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 2.7
Litigation and Liabilities . There is no action, suit
or proceeding at law or in equity pending against either Company or
its respective assets or properties, or to the knowledge of the
Sellers, threatened, which (a) relates to or involves
uninsured amounts of more than $750,000, (b) would, if decided
adversely to either Seller or either Company, prohibit the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (c) is
reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the
knowledge of the Sellers, (x) neither Company has been
permanently or temporarily enjoined or barred by order, judgment or
decree of or agreement with any Governmental Entity from engaging
in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with its
business, and (y) there is no outstanding order, judgment,
ruling, injunction or decree requiring either Company to take, or
refrain from taking, action with respect to its
business.
9
Section 2.8
Employee Benefits .
(a)
Section 2.8(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
identifies each bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, severance,
employment, retention, change in control, disability, medical,
dental, vision, vacation, pension, profit-sharing, retirement,
stock purchase, stock option, fringe benefit or other compensation
or benefit plan, agreement, arrangement or practice, or any other
“employee benefit plan” (as defined in
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”)) maintained,
contributed to or sponsored by either Company, either Seller or
their Affiliates (i) in which any present or former employee,
consultant or director of the Companies participates,
(ii) under which any such Person has accrued and remains
entitled to any benefits or (iii) with respect to which either
Company has or could have any liability (each, a “ Benefit
Plan ”).
(b) With respect to each
Benefit Plan, Seller has provided or made available to Purchaser a
current, accurate and complete copy of (i) such Benefit Plan,
if written, or a description of such Benefit Plan if not written
and (ii) to the extent applicable, with respect to each
Benefit Plan, (A) any related trust agreement or other funding
instrument; (B) the most recent determination letter received
from the Internal Revenue Service (the “ IRS ”);
(C) all material written communications received from the IRS,
the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “ PBGC
”) or the Department of Labor or other applicable
governmental agency within the last three (3) years;
(D) all amendments to such Benefit Plan; (E) the most
recent summary plan description and any summaries of material
modification; and (F) the most recent (1) Form 5500 with
all attachments schedules thereto, (2) interim financial
statements, (3) audited financial statements and
(4) actuarial valuation reports, if any.
(c) Except for those matters
that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Benefit
Plan, has been operated and administered in all respects in
compliance with its terms and all applicable Laws, including ERISA
and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code ”), and to the knowledge of the Sellers, there
are no pending or threatened claims with respect to any Benefit
Plan except for ordinary and usual claims for benefits by
participants and beneficiaries.
(d) No liability under Title
IV of ERISA has been incurred by either Seller or any ERISA
Affiliate that has not been satisfied in full when due, and no
condition exists that presents a material risk to either Seller or
any ERISA Affiliate of incurring a liability under Title IV of
ERISA with respect to any Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV
of ERISA (collectively, the “ Seller Pension Plans
”). None of the Seller Pension Plans which are subject to the
minimum funding requirements of Section 412 of the Code or
Section 302 of ERISA, nor any trust established thereunder,
have incurred any “accumulated funding deficiency” (or
“liquidity shortfall” (as those terms are defined in
Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code), whether
or not waived. Full payment has been made of all amounts that are
required under the terms of each Seller Pension Plan to be paid as
contributions with respect to all periods prior to, and including,
the last day of the most recent fiscal year of such Seller Pension
Plans ended on or before the date of this Agreement and all periods
thereafter prior to the Closing Date. Except as disclosed on
Section 2.8(d) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule,
neither of the Sellers nor any other Person that, together with
Sellers or any of their Affiliates, is or was treated as a single
employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of
the Code (each, an “ ERISA Affiliate ”)
maintains or contributes to any plan or arrangement that is a
multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) or
4001(a)(3) of ERISA. The Companies will have no liability with
respect to any multiemployer plan (within the meaning of
Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA as of the Closing
Date).
(e) Each Benefit Plan, that
is intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of
Section 401(a) of the Code has been the subject of a favorable
determination letter from the IRS to the effect that such Benefit
Plan is qualified and exempt from federal income taxes under
Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, and no such
determination letter has been revoked nor, to the knowledge of the
Sellers, has revocation been threatened.
10
(f) None of the Sellers,
either Company, any Benefit Plan or any other “disqualified
person” or “party in interest” (as defined in
Section 4975(e)(2) of the Code and Section 3(14) of
ERISA, respectively) have engaged in a transaction with respect to
any Benefit Plan that could subject either Company to a tax or
penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or
Section 502(i) of ERISA. Neither of the Sellers nor either
Company has incurred or reasonably expects to incur a tax or
penalty imposed by Section 4980F of the Code or
Section 502 of ERISA with respect to any Company Employees.
Until the Closing Date, Seller shall continue to operate and fund
the Seller Pension Plans in such a manner to ensure that the
Adjusted Funding Target Attainment Percentage (as defined in the
Pension Protection Act of 2006 (the “ PPA ”)) of
each Seller Pension Plan does not cause the benefits under such
plan to become restricted or limited under the provisions of the
PPA.
(g) Except as provided in
Section 4.5(c) of this Agreement, neither the execution
of this Agreement nor the approval or consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (either alone or upon
the occurrence of any additional or subsequent event) shall result
in any payment, acceleration, vesting or increase in compensation
or benefits under any Benefit Plans.
(h) The Benefit Plans that
are maintained or sponsored by the Companies, if any, may be
amended or terminated. Except as disclosed in
Section 2.8(h) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, other
than pursuant to any applicable collective bargaining agreements,
no written oral representations have been made to any Company
Employee promising or guaranteeing any employer payment or funding
for the continuation of medical, dental, life or disability
coverage for any period of time beyond the end of the current plan
year (except pursuant to Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA
or Section 4980B of the Code). No written or oral
representations have been made to any Company Employee concerning
the employee benefits of Purchaser or its Affiliates.
(i) Each Benefit Plan, as it
relates to Company Employees, which is subject to Section 409A
of the Code, has been operated in good faith compliance with
Section 409A of the Code in all material respects.
Section 2.9
Compliance with Laws; Permits . Each Company is
conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with
all applicable Laws. Each Company has all permits, approvals,
authorizations, licenses or other registrations necessary to
conduct its business as presently conducted, except for those the
absence of which, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect
(collectively, “ Permits ”). All such Permits
are in full force and effect in all material respects and neither
of the Sellers nor either Company has received any written notice
of any suspension, modification, revocation, cancellation or
non-renewal, in whole or in part, of any such Permit. Assuming
receipt of all Required Statutory Approvals constituting a
condition to closing but without considering for purposes of this
representation and warranty any restrictions or other terms imposed
as a condition to receipt of such Required Statutory Approvals, the
entry into this Agreement and consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not adversely affect the rights of either
Company under such Permits, except for any such adverse effects
that individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. This
Section 2.9 does not relate to Employee Benefit Plans,
which are the subject solely of Section 2.8 ,
environmental matters, which are the subject solely of
Section 2.10 , Taxes, which are the subject solely of
Section 2.11 , or labor and employment matters, which
are the subject solely of Section 2.12 .
11
Section 2.10
Environmental Matters .
(a) Except as disclosed on
Section 2.10 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule and
except for those matters that would not have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (i) each Company is in compliance with all
applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) (A) each Company has
timely applied for and has obtained all permits, licenses,
registrations, franchises, variances, exemptions, orders and other
governmental authorizations, consents and approvals pursuant to
Environmental Law (“ Environmental Permits ”)
necessary to conduct its business as presently conducted,
(B) all such Environmental Permits have been issued, are final
and not subject to appeal, and have not been terminated or revoked;
and (C) neither Company has received any notice from any
Governmental Entity of any actual or potential change in the status
or terms and conditions of any Environmental Permit;
(iii) there has been no release of Hazardous Substances at, on
or from any property currently owned, leased or operated by either
Company which could reasonably be expected to result in liability
or require any remediation under any Environmental Law in order to
use the property as it is currently used; (iv) to the
knowledge of the Sellers, there were no releases of Hazardous
Substances at, on or from property formerly owned, leased or
operated by either Company during or prior to such period of
ownership, lease or operation which could reasonably be expected to
result in liability under any Environmental Law; (v) since
January 1, 2007, neither of the Sellers nor either Company has
received any notice, demand, letter, claim or request for
information alleging that either Company may be in violation of or
subject to liability under any Environmental Law and
(vi) there are no suits, proceedings, civil or administrative
actions nor, to the knowledge of the Sellers, any investigations
pursuant to Environmental Laws pending against either Company
(vii) to the knowledge of the Sellers there are no other
circumstances involving either Company that could reasonably be
expected to result in any liability pursuant to any Environmental
Law for any Hazardous Substance disposal at, or release to, any
third party property; (viii) neither Company is subject to any
order, decree, injunction or other arrangement with any
Governmental Entity or any agreement with any third party pursuant
to which such Company is indemnifying any third party for liability
under any Environmental Law; and (ix) the N Company has a
reasonable basis for the assumptions underlying the “June 30,
2007 Summary of Environmental Reserves” disclosed to
Purchaser by the N Company, which summary is attached to
Section 2.10 of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule.
(b) As used herein, the term
“ Environmental Law ” means any federal, state,
local or foreign statute, law, regulation, treaty, agreement,
order, decree, permit, authorization, common law or agency
requirement relating to: (i) the protection, investigation or
restoration of the environment, health, safety or natural
resources, (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface
water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata, or rare,
threatened or endangered species and critical habitat);
(ii) the production, generation, handling, use,
transportation, treatment, storage, presence, disposal,
distribution, labeling, testing, processing, release or threatened
release, control or remediation of any Hazardous Substance; or
(iii) noise, odor, indoor air, employee exposure, wetlands,
pollution, contamination or any injury or threat of injury to
persons or property relating to any Hazardous Substance.
(c) As used herein, the term
“ Hazardous Substance ” means any chemical,
substance, or material that is: (i) listed, classified or
regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law; (ii) any
petroleum, natural gas liquids or coal product or by-product
(including coal tar), any combustion waste, ash, sludge, asbestos,
asbestos-containing material, mold, formaldehyde foam insulation,
lead, polychlorinated biphenyls, radioactive material, explosive
material, radon or any wastes related to exploration and
production; and (iii) any other substance which could
reasonably be expected to be the subject of regulatory action by
any Governmental Entity in connection with any Environmental
Law.
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Section 2.11
Taxes .
(a) Each Company is a member
of the affiliated group (as such term is defined pursuant to
Section 1504 of the Code) of which Seller Parent is the common
parent that files its federal income Tax Returns on a consolidated
basis (the “ Seller Consolidated Group ”) and is
not a member of any other group filing Tax Returns on a combined,
consolidated, unitary or other similar basis. All Tax Returns of or
that include either Company have been prepared and duly and timely
filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to
file) in the manner prescribed by applicable Law, and all such Tax
Returns were when filed and have continued to be true, correct and
complete. As used herein, “ Taxes ” means
(i) all federal, state, county, local, foreign and other
taxes, assessments, charges, duties, fees, levies, imposts, and
adjustment for inflation or other similar charges imposed by an
Administrative Authority, including all income, franchise, profits,
capital gains, capital stock, transfer, gross receipts, production,
customs, sales, use, transfer, service, occupation, ad valorem,
property, excise, severance, windfall profits, premium, stamp,
license, payroll, employment, social security, workers
compensation, unemployment, disability, environmental (including
all taxes under section 59A of the Code), alternative minimum,
add-on, value-added, capital taxes, marginal, single business,
withholding and other similar charges, assessments, duties, fees,
levies, imposts, and adjustment for inflation of any kind
whatsoever (whether payable directly, by withholding or pursuant to
a closing agreement with the Internal Revenue Service and whether
or not requiring the filing of a Tax Return), and all estimated
taxes, deficiency assessments, additions to tax and penalties
(civil or criminal) and interest on or in respect of a failure to
comply with any requirement relating to such taxes or any Tax
Return; (ii) any liability of any Person for the payment of
amounts with respect to payments of a type described in clause
(i) above as a transferee, successor, or payable pursuant to a
contractual obligation or otherwise; and (iii) any liability
of any Person for the payment of amounts with respect to payments
of a type described in clause (i) above imposed on such Person
pursuant to Treasury Regulation 1.1502-6 as a result of being a
member of an affiliated group (as such term is defined pursuant to
Section 1504 of the Code) that files its federal income Tax
Returns on a consolidated basis.
(b) All material tax
liabilities of or relating to either Company (including all Taxes
that either Company is obligated to withhold from amounts owing to
any employee, creditor, customer or third party) have either been
(i) paid within the time and in the manner required by Law,
or, (ii) with respect to current Tax liabilities for which
payment is not yet due, the applicable Company has established a
sufficient accrual that is taken into account on the Final
Statement for the payment of, such Taxes , except with respect to
matters involving immaterial amounts of Taxes that are being
contested in good faith and are listed with reasonable specificity
on Section 2.11 of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule.
(c) There is no action, suit,
proceeding, examination, investigation or audit that is in process,
proposed, threatened or pending with respect to any Taxes of either
Company.
(d) Neither Seller Parent,
Seller nor any Affiliate of such Persons and neither of the
Companies has waived any statute of limitations with respect to
Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax
assessment or deficiency of either Company.
(e) There are no liens or
encumbrances for Taxes on the shares of either Company or on any of
the assets of either Company except for statutory liens for Taxes
not yet due or payable and for which there has been established an
adequate accrual for payment of liabilities resulting therefrom on
the Financial Statements.
(f) There are no tax sharing,
tax allocation, tax indemnification or other similar agreements
between either Company and any Person that will not be terminated
prior to the Closing.
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(g) Neither Company has made
any payments since January 1, 2007, is obligated to make any
payments, or is a party to any agreement that under certain
circumstances could reasonably be expected to obligate it to make
any payments that are likely not to be deductible under Sections
162(m) or 280G of the Code. No written claim has ever been made by
a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Companies do not
file Tax Returns that either Company is or may be subject to
taxation by that jurisdiction and neither Company has been nor is
subject to Tax in a jurisdiction other than the United States.
Except with respect to a tax liability imposed on a Company
pursuant to Treasury Regulation 1.1502-6 as a result of being a
member of the Seller Consolidated Group, neither Company has any
liability for the Taxes of any other Person as a transferee or
successor or otherwise.
(h) Neither Company has been
a United States real property holding corporation within the
meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable
period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the
Code.
(i) Neither Company owns any
property that is: (i) tax-exempt use property within the
meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code; (ii) described in
Section 168(f)(8) of the Code as in effect prior to its
amendment by the Tax Reform Act of 1986; (iii) tax-exempt bond
financed property within the meaning of Section 168(g) of the
Code; (iv) “limited use property” within the
meaning of Revenue Procedure 2001-28, 2001 C.B. 1156; or
(v) subject to any provision of state, local or foreign law
comparable to any of the preceding provisions.
(j) With respect to any
indebtedness (i) issued by either Company or
(ii) directly or indirectly secured by any property or assets
of either Company the interest on which is tax-exempt under
Section 103(a) of the Code: (A) the interest on any such
indebtedness that is identified as tax-exempt has at all times from
the date such indebtedness was issued through and including the
Closing Date been excludable from the gross income of the
bondholders for income tax purposes pursuant to the Code and any
similar provisions under state law, including but not limited to
Sections 141-150 of the Code; (B) neither Company has caused
or permitted to be caused any reissuance of such debt under
Section 1001 of the Code and Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1001-3 without first obtaining a “no adverse
effect” opinion of bond counsel, including any reissuance
caused by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
(iii) neither Company has taken or caused to be taken any
action that would cause any tax-exempt bonds that are secured by
the assets of a Company to be “arbitrage bonds” under
Section 148 of the Code, including the failure to rebate
arbitrage profits, if any, as required by Section 148(f) of
the Code.
(k) None of the Companies,
the Sellers, or any Affiliate thereof with respect to either
Company has participated, within the meaning of Treasury Regulation
Section 1.6011-4(c), or been a “material advisor”
or “promoter” (as those terms are or have been defined
in Sections 6111 and 6112 of the Code) in: (i) any
“reportable transaction” within the meaning of
Sections 6011, 6662A, and 6707A of the Code; (ii) any
“confidential corporate tax shelter” within the meaning
of Section 6111 of the Code; or (iii) any
“potentially abusive tax shelter” within the meaning of
Section 6112 of the Code.
(l) The transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not cause any agreements with a
Governmental Entity that have been entered into by either Company
or that involve an amount of Tax imposed on either Company to
terminate, become void or cease to have further effect for tax
periods (or portions thereof) beginning on or after the Closing
Date.
Section 2.12 Labor
and Employment Matters .
(a) As of the date hereof,
except as set forth on Section 2.12 of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule and except as would not have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (i) none of the employment terms of the
Company Employees are subject to the terms of a collective
bargaining agreement, (ii) neither of the Sellers nor the
Companies have received written notice of any complaint against
or
14
arbitration proceeding involving either
Company which is currently pending before the National Labor
Relations Board or the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or,
to the knowledge of the Sellers, threatened against either Company
and (iii) there are no labor strikes, disputes, grievances
pending under any collective bargaining agreements, slowdowns, work
stoppages or other labor disturbances pending or, to the knowledge
of the Sellers, threatened against either Company.
(b) All labor and collective
bargaining agreements, contracts or other agreements (other than
immaterial oral agreements and memoranda of understanding entered
into in the Ordinary Course of Business that are consistent with
the terms of the Labor Agreements) with a labor union or labor
organization to which either Company is party or by which any of
them are otherwise bound (collectively, the “ Labor
Agreements ”) are listed on Section 2.12 of
the Seller Disclosure Schedule. Except as set forth in
Section 2.12(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
the Transition Services Agreement will not entitle any third party
(including any labor union or labor organization) to any payments
under any of the Labor Agreements.
(c) Except as would not have
a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company is in compliance
with all Laws related to wages, hours, collective bargaining, legal
qualification of employment status, employment discrimination,
immigration, disability, civil rights, rights of privacy, unfair
labor practices, occupational safety and health and workers
compensation.
Section 2.13
Intellectual Property .
(a) The Companies or one of
their Affiliates own, license or otherwise possess the right to
use, all patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, brand
names, Internet domain names, copyrights, technology, know-how,
computer software programs or applications, databases, industrial
designs (including applications and registrations for any of the
foregoing), and all other tangible or intangible proprietary
information or materials, that are currently used (and, with
respect to trademarks, trade names, Internet domain names, brand
names and service marks, have been used within the last three
years, other than such as have been sold in connection with the
disposition of a business) in the Companies’ businesses
(collectively, the “ Intellectual Property Rights
”), except for any such failures to own, be licensed or
possess that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The
Intellectual Property Rights constitute all of the intellectual
property necessary to operate the Companies’ businesses as
presently conducted.
(b) Except for such matters
that would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (i) the use of the Intellectual Property
Rights by the Companies do not infringe upon, violate or interfere
with or constitute an unlawful appropriation of any right, title,
interest of or the goodwill associated with, including any patent,
trademark, trade name, service mark, Internet domain name, brand
name, copyright, technology, know-how, computer software program or
application, database or industrial design or any other tangible or
intangible proprietary information or materials of any other Person
and (ii) neither Company has received written notice of any
claim that has not been resolved prior to the Closing Date or
otherwise have reason to believe that any Intellectual Property
Right owned by the Companies or any of their Affiliates is invalid
or unenforceable or that any Intellectual Property Right infringes
upon the asserted right of any other Person.
(c) Except for such matters
that would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (i) to the knowledge of the Sellers, no Person
is infringing upon, violating or interfering with or otherwise
engaging in the unlawful appropriation of any right, title,
interest of or the goodwill associated with any Intellectual
Property Right which is owned by the Companies or any of their
Affiliates or used or held for use in the conduct of the businesses
of the Companies and (ii) within the last three years none of
the Companies nor any of their Affiliates has
15
brought or threatened a claim against
any Person alleging that or otherwise has reason to believe that
any Intellectual Property Right owned by the Companies or any of
their Affiliates is being infringed upon, violated or interfered
with or unlawfully appropriated.
(d) The Companies or one of
their Affiliates own, license or otherwise possess (free and clear
of any and all liens, pledges, security interests, claims or other
encumbrances) the right to use, all computers, firmware, servers,
workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data communication lines,
and all other information technology equipment and associated
documentation that are currently used in the Companies’
business, as applicable (collectively, the “ IT Assets
”). The IT Assets constitute all of the information
technology assets necessary to operate the Companies’
businesses as presently conducted.
(e) The Companies have
implemented commercially reasonable back-up, security and disaster
recovery policies and technology consistent with industry practices
that are designed to protect (i) the security, confidentiality
and integrity of transactions executed through the Intellectual
Property and the IT Assets, including encryption and/or other
security protocols and techniques when appropriate and
(ii) the security, confidentiality and integrity of all
confidential or proprietary data, files, input materials, reports,
forms and records. Since December 31, 2005, neither Company
has suffered a material security breach with respect to its data or
systems, and neither Company has notified or, pursuant to
applicable Law, should have notified (x) consumers of any
information security breach or (y) employees of a security
breach involving such employees’ confidential
information.
Section 2.14
Insurance . Section 2.14 of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule contains a true and correct list of the
material insurance policies owned and maintained by the Sellers or
their Affiliates that relate to the businesses of the Companies
(collectively, the “ Policies ”). All Policies
are in full force and effect in all material respects, all premiums
due and payable thereon have been paid, and no written notice of
cancellation or termination has been received with respect to any
Policy that has not been replaced on substantially similar terms
prior to the date of such cancellation. The Policies are owned by
Seller Parent or one of its Affiliates and all occurrence-based
Policies will cover the Companies with respect to any occurrences
before the Closing Date and all claims-made Policies will cover the
Companies with respect to claims made before the Closing Date.
Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, the Policies will
cease to cover the Companies upon Closing.
Section 2.15
Brokers and Finders . Except for Seller’s
retention of The Blackstone Group, L.P., no broker, finder,
financial advisor or agent has been retained or employed by either
Seller, either Company or any of their respective officers,
directors or employees in connection with the transactions
contemplated in this Agreement. Neither Company has, and will not
have, any financial obligation to The Blackstone Group,
L.P.
Section 2.16
Regulation as a Utility .
(a) The N Company is subject
to regulation as a public utility by the MPUC and the NHPUC. The
G Company is subject to the jurisdiction of FERC with respect
to its pipeline operations and is also regulated by the Department
of Transportation. Except as set forth on Section 2.16
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, neither Company is (i) a
“public utility” within the meaning of
Section 201(e) of the Power Act, (ii) a “qualifying
facility” within the meaning of the Public Utility Regulatory
Policies Act of 1978, as amended, and does not own such a
qualifying facility or (iii) subject to regulation as a public
utility or public service company (or similar designation) of any
other state in the United States or in any foreign
country.
(b) The N Company is in
compliance in all material respects with the Public Utility Holding
Company Act of 2005 and the rules, regulations and staff
interpretations thereunder.
16
(c) All filings, including
all forms, statements, reports and agreements and all documents,
exhibits, amendments and supplements appertaining thereto,
including all rates, tariffs, franchises, service agreements and
related documents, required to be made by either Company since
December 31, 2005, under FERC regulations or any state Law
applicable to public utilities, have been made in accordance with,
and complied, as of their respective dates, with applicable Law and
the requirements of the relevant Governmental Entities, except for
any such failures to file or be in compliance that, individually or
in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 2.17
Compliance with Contracts .
(a)
Section 2.17(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a true and correct list, as of the date hereof, of the
following Contracts (other than the Contracts and agreements listed
on Sections 2.8 , 2.12 and 2.14 of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, and, with respect to the Contracts described
in clauses (ii) – (vii) below, other than Contracts
that individually have a future liability not in excess of $300,000
or are cancelable by a Company upon notice of not more than 90 days
for a cost of not more than $300,000), true and correct copies of
which have been made available to Purchaser:
(i) Contracts that by their
terms limit or otherwise restrict either Company from engaging or
competing in any line of business or in any geographic area or that
contain “most favored nation” pricing provisions or
exclusivity or non-solicitation provisions with respect to
customers;
(ii) Contracts pursuant to
which either Company is (A) a lessee of, or holds or uses, any
machinery, equipment, vehicle or other tangible personal property
owned by any Person or (B) a lessor or sublessor of, or makes
available for use by any Person, any tangible personal property
owned or leased by such Company, in each case other than in the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(iii) Contracts of either
Company pursuant to which such Company has borrowed any money from,
established a line of credit with, or issued any note, bond,
debenture or other evidence of indebtedness to, any Person or any
other note, bond, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness
issued to any Person;
(iv) Contracts of either
Company pursuant to which (A) any Person has directly or
indirectly guaranteed indebtedness, liabilities or obligations of
such Company or (B) such Company has directly or indirectly
guaranteed indebtedness, liabilities or obligations of any Person
(in each case other than endorsements for the purpose of collection
in the Ordinary Course of Business);
(v) Contracts of either
Company for the purchase or sale of assets, products or services,
other than such Contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(vi) Contracts of either
Company for capital expenditures, other than capital expenditures
reflected in the capital expenditure portion of the capital
expenditure and operation and maintenance budgets for fiscal year
2008 attached hereto as Exhibit B (each, as applicable,
a “ Company Budget ”);
(vii) Gas supply and
transportation Contracts of either Company;
(viii) Contracts of either
Company restricting such Company’s rights in, or permitting
other Persons, to use or register any Intellectual Property Rights
or IT Assets;
17
(ix) Employment, consulting,
severance or independent contractor Contracts, other than unwritten
at-will employment Contracts of either Company;
(x) Contracts that provide
for the operation or management of any operating assets of either
Company by a non-affiliated third party; and
(xi) Contracts with any
director, officer or employee of either Company, or any Affiliate
of the Companies (in each case, other than (A) employment
agreements covered in clause (ix) above, and
(B) unwritten contracts pro
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