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<PAGE>
EXECUTION COPY
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
by and between
OAK FINANCE INVESTMENTS LIMITED
(a British Virgin Islands company)
and
THE A CONSULTING TEAM, INC.
(A New York Corporation)
Dated as of
January 21, 2005
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND
USAGE......................................................................2
Section 1.1
Definitions.......................................................................2
Section 1.2 Other Defined
Terms..............................................................10
Section 1.3
Usage............................................................................10
ARTICLE 2 SALE AND TRANSFER OF THE
SHARES...........................................................11
Section 2.1 Sale of the Firm
Shares..........................................................11
Section 2.2 Purchase
Price...................................................................11
Section 2.3
Closing..........................................................................12
Section 2.4 Closing
Obligations..............................................................12
Section 2.5 Sale of the Additional Shares; Delivery of the
Additional Shares and
Payment
Therefor.................................................................12
Section 2.6 Restrictive
Legends..............................................................13
ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY.............................................15
Section 3.1 Organization and Good
Standing...................................................15
Section 3.2 No Conflict; No
Consent..........................................................15
Section 3.3 Books and
Records................................................................16
Section 3.4
Capitalization...................................................................16
Section 3.5 SEC
Reports......................................................................17
Section 3.6 No Material Adverse
Change.......................................................17
Section 3.7 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events.............................................17
Section 3.8 Legal Proceedings;
Orders........................................................19
Section 3.9 Brokers or
Finders...............................................................19
Section 3.10 Issuance of Shares; No
Agreements................................................20
ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
BUYER...............................................20
Section 4.1 Organization and Good
Standing...................................................20
Section 4.2 Enforceability; Authority; No
Conflict...........................................20
Section 4.3 Brokers or
Finders...............................................................20
Section 4.4
Disclosure.......................................................................21
Section 4.5 Investment
Representation........................................................21
Section 4.6 Certain United States
Laws.......................................................22
Section 4.7
Questionnaire....................................................................23
Section 4.8 Representation by Legal Counsel; Review of
Agreement.............................23
ARTICLE 5 COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY PRIOR TO CLOSING
DATE............................................23
Section 5.1 Access and
Investigation.........................................................23
Section 5.2 Required
Approvals...............................................................23
Section 5.3 Business Operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries..........................24
Section 5.4 Negative
Covenant................................................................24
Section 5.5
Notification.....................................................................24
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Section 5.6 Payment of Indebtedness by Related
Persons.......................................25
Section 5.7 Best
Efforts.....................................................................25
Section 5.8 Form
D...........................................................................25
Section 5.9 NASDAQ Listing; Reporting
Status.................................................25
Section 5.10 Use of
Proceeds..................................................................25
Section 5.11 State Securities
Laws............................................................25
Section 5.12 Limitation on Certain
Actions....................................................25
ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS OF THE BUYER PRIOR TO CLOSING
DATE..............................................26
Section 6.1 Approvals of Governmental
Bodies.................................................26
Section 6.2 Best
Efforts.....................................................................26
Section 6.3
Notification.....................................................................26
ARTICLE 7 ADDITIONAL
COVENANTS......................................................................26
Section 7.1 Public
Announcements.............................................................26
Section 7.2
Confidentiality..................................................................27
ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE BUYER'S OBLIGATION TO
CLOSE...................................27
Section 8.1 Accuracy of
Representations......................................................27
Section 8.2 Company's
Performance............................................................27
Section 8.3
Consents.........................................................................27
Section 8.4 Additional
Documents.............................................................28
Section 8.5 No
Proceedings...................................................................28
Section 8.6 No Material Adverse
Change.......................................................28
Section 8.7 Consummation of Other
Transactions...............................................28
ARTICLE 9 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE COMPANY'S OBLIGATION TO
CLOSE.................................28
Section 9.1 Accuracy of
Representations......................................................28
Section 9.2 The Buyer's
Performance..........................................................28
Section 9.3
Consents.........................................................................29
Section 9.4 Additional
Documents.............................................................29
Section 9.5 No
Proceedings...................................................................29
ARTICLE 10 REGISTRATION
RIGHTS.......................................................................29
Section 10.1 Mandatory
Registration...........................................................29
Section 10.2 Obligations of the
Company.......................................................31
Section 10.3 Obligations of the
Investors.....................................................34
Section 10.4 Rule
144.........................................................................35
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ARTICLE 11
TERMINATION...............................................................................36
Section 11.1 Termination
Events...............................................................36
Section 11.2 Effect of
Termination............................................................36
Section 11.3 Extension;
Waiver................................................................37
ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS..................................................................37
Section 12.1 No
Survival......................................................................37
Section 12.2
Expenses.........................................................................37
Section 12.3
Notices..........................................................................37
Section 12.4 Entire Agreement;
Modifications..................................................38
Section 12.5 Governing
Law....................................................................39
Section 12.6 Assignment; Successors; No Third Party
Rights....................................39
Section 12.7
Severability.....................................................................39
Section 12.8 No
Waiver........................................................................39
Section 12.9 Jurisdiction; Service of
Process.................................................39
Section 12.10 Further
Assurances...............................................................39
Section 12.11
Counterparts.....................................................................40
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STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made as of
January
21, 2005, between Oak Finance Investments Limited, a British
Virgin Islands
company (the "Buyer"), and The A Consulting Team, Inc., a New
York corporation
(the "Company").
THE RECITALS
A. The Company desires to issue and sell to the Buyer, and the
Buyer
desires to purchase from the Company, 625,000 shares (the "Firm
Shares") of the
Company's Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common
Stock"), pursuant
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement;
B. In addition, the Company has agreed to sell to the Buyer, or,
at
the option of the Buyer, the Additional Shares Buyer, upon the
terms and
conditions stated herein, up to an additional 625,000 shares of
the Common Stock
(the "Additional Shares"). The Firm Shares and the Additional
Shares are
collectively referred to in this Agreement as the "Shares."
C. Simultaneously herewith the Buyer has entered into a
Stock
Purchase Agreement, dated the date hereof (the "Shareholder
Stock Purchase
Agreement"), with the sellers identified therein (the "Selling
Shareholder"),
pursuant to which the Buyer has agreed to purchase and the
Selling Shareholder
has agreed to sell 1,024,697 Shares of the Common Stock;
D. Simultaneously herewith the Company has entered into a
Share
Exchange Agreement, dated the date hereof, (the "Company Share
Exchange
Agreement") with Vanguard Info-Solutions Corporation, a New
Jersey corporation
formerly known as B2B Solutions, Inc. ("B2B"), each of the
stockholders of B2B
(the "B2B Stockholders"), and the Authorized Representative
identified therein,
pursuant to which the Company will issue 7,312,796 shares of
Common Stock to the
B2B Stockholders in exchange for 100% of the issued and
outstanding shares of
all classes of capital stock of B2B;
E. In order to induce the Buyer to enter into the Shareholder
Stock
Purchase Agreement, simultaneously herewith the Selling
Shareholder has entered
into an agreement with the Buyer, dated the date hereof (the
"Principal
Shareholder's Agreement"), pursuant to which the Selling
Shareholder has agreed
to vote the shares of Common Stock that he owns in favor of the
transactions
contemplated hereby and by the Company Share Exchange Agreement
and to refrain
from taking certain actions regarding other potential
transactions involving the
Company;
F. The Company's Board of Directors has approved the
transactions
contemplated by each of this Agreement, the Company Share
Exchange Agreement and
the Shareholder Stock Purchase Agreement and has agreed to
recommend to its
shareholders that they approve the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement
and the Company Share Exchange Agreement; and
G. The approval of the shareholders of the Company is necessary
to
consummate the transactions contained in this Agreement and the
Company Share
Exchange Agreement.
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THE AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and
agreements
set forth in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
parties hereto
agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND USAGE
Section 1.1 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the
following
terms have the respective meanings set forth below:
"Additional Registrable Securities" means any Shares which
are
included within the definition of Registrable Securities but
not
included in any Registration Statement pursuant to Section
10.1.
"Additional Shares Buyer" means Clariden Bank, Switzerland
(a
unit of Credit Suisse) or any other Person to whom the Buyer
assigns
its right to purchase the Additional Shares pursuant to Section
2.5.
"Agreement" means this Stock Purchase Agreement, as amended
from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof.
"Approved Market" means the AMEX, the NASDAQ National
Market,
the NASDAQ Small Cap Market or the New York Stock Exchange,
Inc.
"Best Efforts" means the efforts that a prudent Person
desirous of achieving a result would use in similar
circumstances to
achieve that result as expeditiously as possible, provided,
however,
that a Person required to use Best Efforts under this Agreement
will
not thereby be required to take actions that would result in a
material
adverse change in the benefits to such Person of this Agreement
and the
Contemplated Transactions or to dispose of or make any change to
its
business, expend any material funds or incur any other material
burden.
"Blackout Period" means the period of up to an aggregate of
twenty (20) Trading Days in any period of three hundred
sixty-five
(365) consecutive days, in each case commencing on the day
immediately
after the date the Company notifies the Investors that they
are
required, pursuant to Section 10.3(d), to suspend offers and
sales of
Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement as
a
result of an event or circumstance described in Section
10.2(e)(i)
during which period, by reason of Section 10.2(e)(ii), the
Company is
not required to amend the Registration Statement or to
supplement the
Prospectus; provided, that (1) no Blackout Period may exceed
ten
consecutive Trading Days in any period of one hundred twenty
(120)
consecutive days and (2) no Blackout Period may commence sooner
than
sixty (60) days after the end of a prior Blackout Period.
"Breach" means any breach of, or any inaccuracy in, any
representation or warranty or any breach of, or failure to
perform or
comply with, any covenant or obligation, in or of this Agreement
or any
other Contract, or any event which with the passing of time or
the
giving of notice, or both, would constitute such a breach,
inaccuracy
or failure.
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"Business Day" means any day except Saturday, Sunday or any
other day on which commercial banks located in New York, New
York are
authorized by law to be closed for business.
"Buyer's Disclosure Schedule" means the Disclosure Schedule
provided by the Buyer to the Company pursuant to this
Agreement.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
"Commission" means the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission.
"Common Stock Equivalent" means any warrant, option,
subscription or purchase right with respect to shares of Common
Stock,
any security convertible into, exchangeable for, or otherwise
entitling
the holder thereof to acquire, shares of Common Stock or any
warrant,
option, subscription or purchase right with respect to any
such
convertible, exchangeable or other security.
"Company's Disclosure Schedule" means the Disclosure
Schedule
provided by the Company to the Buyer pursuant to this
Agreement.
"Consent" means any approval, consent, ratification, waiver
or
other authorization.
"Contemplated Transactions" means all of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and by the Shareholder Stock
Purchase
Agreement and the Company Exchange Agreement.
"Contract" means any agreement, contract, obligation,
promise
or undertaking (whether written or oral and whether express or
implied)
that is legally binding.
"Disclosure Schedule" means a schedule delivered by one
party
to the other party concurrently with the execution and delivery
of this
Agreement, setting forth certain disclosure information arranged
in
numbered Items each of which corresponds to a section of this
Agreement
and provides (i) additional disclosure in response to an
express
disclosure requirement in such section or (ii) an exception
or
qualification to a representation or warranty contained in
such
section.
"Employee Plan" means, with respect to an employer, all
"employee benefit plans" as defined by Section 3(3) of ERISA,
all
specified fringe benefit plans as defined in Section 6039D of
the Code,
and all other bonus, incentive compensation, deferred
compensation,
profit sharing, stock option, stock appreciation right, stock
bonus,
stock purchase, employee stock ownership, savings, severance,
change in
control, supplemental unemployment, layoff, salary
continuation,
retirement, pension, health, life insurance, disability,
accident,
group insurance, vacation, holiday, sick leave, fringe benefit
or
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welfare plan, and any other employee compensation or benefit
plan,
agreement, policy, practice, commitment, contract or
understanding
(whether qualified or nonqualified, currently effective or
terminated,
written or unwritten) and any trust, escrow or other agreement
related
thereto that (i) is maintained or contributed to by any such
employer
or any ERISA Affiliate or has been maintained or contributed to
in the
last six (6) years by any such employer or any ERISA Affiliate,
or with
respect to which any such employer or any ERISA Affiliate has or
may
have any liability, and (ii) provides benefits, or describes
policies
or procedures applicable to any current or former director,
officer,
employee or service provider of any such employer or any
ERISA
Affiliate, or the dependents of any thereof, regardless of how
(or
whether) liabilities for the provision of benefits are accrued
or
assets are acquired or dedicated with respect to the funding
thereof.
"Encumbrance" means any charge, claim, community or other
marital property interest, condition, equitable interest, lien,
option,
pledge, security interest, mortgage, right of way, easement,
encroachment, servitude, right of first option, right of first
refusal
or similar restriction, including any restriction on use, voting
(in
the case of security or equity interests), transfer, receipt of
income
or exercise of any other attribute of ownership.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974.
"ERISA Affiliate" means, with respect to an employer, any
other corporation or trade or business controlled by,
controlling or
under common control with such employer (within the meaning of
Section
414, Section 4001(a)(14) or Section 4001(b) of ERISA).
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
"GAAP" means United States generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a consistent basis.
"Governmental Authorization" means any Consent, license,
registration or permit issued, granted, given or otherwise
made
available by or under the authority of any Governmental Body
or
pursuant to any Legal Requirement.
"Governmental Body" means any (i) nation, state, county,
city,
town, borough, village, district or other jurisdiction; (ii)
federal,
state, local, municipal, foreign or other government; (iii)
governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature
(including
any self-regulatory organization, agency, branch, department,
board,
commission, court, tribunal or other entity exercising
governmental or
quasi-governmental powers); (iv) multinational organization or
body;
(v) body exercising, or entitled or purporting to exercise,
any
administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police,
regulatory or
taxing authority or power; or (vi) any official of any of
the
foregoing.
"Investor" means any of the Buyer, the Additional Shares
Buyer
and any permitted transferee or assignee who agrees to become
bound by
terms and conditions of this Agreement.
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"Item" means, with respect to a party, a section of that
party's Disclosure Schedule.
"Knowledge" means, with respect to a particular fact or
other
matter:
(i) in the case of an individual, either that
individual is actually aware of that fact or matter, or a
prudent individual could be expected to discover or
otherwise
become aware of that fact or matter in the course of
conducting a reasonably comprehensive investigation
regarding
the accuracy of any representation or warranty contained in
this Agreement;
(ii) in the case of a Person (other than an
individual), any individual who is serving, or who has at
any
time served, as a director, officer, executor or trustee of
that Person (or in any similar capacity) has, or at any time
had, Knowledge of that fact or other matter (as set forth in
clause (i) above); and
(iii) any such individual (referred to in clause (ii)
above) and any individual party to this Agreement will be
deemed to have conducted a reasonably comprehensive
investigation regarding the accuracy of any representation
or
warranty made herein by that Person or individual.
"Legal Requirement" means any federal, state, local,
municipal, foreign, international, multinational or other
constitution,
law, ordinance, principle of common law, code, regulation, rule,
Order,
Governmental Authorization, statute or treaty, including any
rule or
regulation of the NASDAQ Small Cap Market and further including
the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
"Liability" means, with respect to any Person, any liability
or obligation of such Person of any kind, character or
description,
whether known or unknown, absolute or contingent, accrued or
unaccrued,
disputed or undisputed, liquidated or unliquidated, secured
or
unsecured, joint or several, due or to become due, vested or
unvested,
executory, determined, determinable or otherwise, and whether or
not
the same is required to be accrued on the financial statements
of such
Person.
"Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any deed of trust
mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance
of any
kind in respect of that asset.
"Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on
the business, condition (financial or otherwise), assets,
properties,
operations, results of operations, prospects, affairs or
Liabilities of
the relevant Organization and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole.
"Order" means any order, injunction, judgment, decree,
ruling,
assessment or arbitration award of any Governmental Body,
arbitrator or
NASDAQ, Inc. (including without limitation any notice or
letter
threatening or warning of possible delisting of the Common
Stock).
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"Ordinary Course of Business" means, with respect to any
action, the action taken by a Person only if that action:
(i) is consistent in nature, scope and magnitude with
the past practices of such Person and is taken in the
ordinary
course of the normal, day-to-day operations of such Person;
(ii) does not require authorization by the board of
directors or stockholders of such Person (or by any Person
or
group of Persons exercising similar authority) and does not
require any other separate or special authorization of any
nature; and
(iii) is similar in nature, scope and magnitude to
actions customarily taken, without any separate or special
authorization, in the ordinary course of the normal,
day-to-day operations of other Persons that are in the same
line of business as such Person.
"Organization" shall be construed as broadly as possible and
shall include any entity, including a corporation (either
non-profit or
other), partnership (either limited or general), joint venture,
joint
stock company, limited liability company, trust, estate or
other
unincorporated association, whether or not a legal entity.
"Organizational Documents" means (a) the articles or
certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of a corporation;
(b) the
partnership agreement and any statement of partnership of a
general
partnership; (c) the limited partnership agreement and the
certificate
of limited partnership of a limited partnership; (d) the
articles of
organization or certificate of formation and any operating or
limited
liability company agreement of a limited liability company; (e)
any
charter or similar document adopted or filed in connection with
the
creation, formation, or organization of a Person, and (f) any
amendment
to any of the foregoing.
"Person" means an individual or an Organization.
"Proceeding" means any action, arbitration, audit, hearing,
investigation, litigation or suit (whether civil, criminal,
administrative, judicial or investigative, whether formal or
informal,
whether public or private) commenced, brought, conducted or
heard by or
before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Body or
arbitrator.
"Prospectus" means the prospectus forming part of the
Registration Statement at the time the Registration Statement
is
declared effective and any amendment or supplement thereto,
including
any documents or information incorporated therein by
reference.
"Questionnaire" means the Selling Security Holder
Questionnaire in the form attached hereto as Annex B and
completed by
the Investor and furnished to the Company in connection with
this
Agreement.
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"Register," "registered," and "registration" refer to a
registration effected by preparing and filing with the
Commission of a
Registration Statement or Statements in compliance with the
Securities
Act and pursuant to Rule 415, and the declaration or ordering
of
effectiveness of such Registration Statement by the
Commission.
"Registrable Securities" means (1) the Shares (including the
Additional Shares, to the extent purchased under this
Agreement), (2)
if the Shares are changed, converted or exchanged by the Company
or its
successor, as the case may be, into any other stock or other
securities
after the Closing, such other stock or other securities which
are
issued or issuable in respect of or in lieu of the Shares and
(3) if
any other securities are issued to holders of the Shares (or
such other
shares or other securities into which or for which the Shares is
so
changed, converted or exchanged as described in the
immediately
preceding clause (2)) upon any reclassification, share
combination,
share subdivision, share dividend, merger, consolidation or
similar
transaction or event, such other securities which are issued
or
issuable in respect of or in lieu of the Shares.
"Registration Default" means the period following the
occurrence of a Registration Event for so long as such
Registration
Event is continuing.
"Registration Event" means the occurrence of any of the
following events:
(i) the Company fails to file with the Commission the
Registration Statement on or before the date by which the
Company is required to file the Registration Statement
pursuant to Section 10.1;
(ii) the Registration Statement covering Registrable
Securities does not become effective within one hundred
twenty
(120) days following the Closing Date; provided, that if the
Registration Statement is subject to review by the
Commission
staff, such date of effectiveness shall be within one
hundred
fifty (150) days following the Closing Date;
(iii) after the SEC Effective Date, sales cannot be
made pursuant to the Registration Statement for any reason
(including without limitation by reason of a stop order, or
the Company's failure to update the Registration Statement)
but except as excused pursuant to Section 10.2(e), other
than
a failure by any Investor to comply with the legal
requirements applicable to such sale; or
(iv) the Common Stock generally or the Registrable
Securities specifically are not listed or included for
quotation on an Approved Market, or trading of the Common
Stock is suspended or halted on the Approved Market which at
the time constitutes the principal market for the Common
Stock.
"Registration Period" means the period from the SEC
Effective
Date to the earliest of:
(i) the date which is two years after the Closing
Date; and
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(ii) the date on which the Investors no longer own or
have any right to acquire any Registrable Securities.
"Registration Statement" means a registration statement on
Form S-3 (or if Form S-3 is then not available to the Company,
on Form
S-1 or such other form of registration statement as is then
available
to effect a registration for resale of the Registrable
Securities) of
the Company under the Securities Act, including any amendment
thereto,
which names the Investors as selling stockholders (including
any
documents or information incorporated therein by reference,
whether
before or after the SEC Effective Date) filed into order to
register
with the Commission the Firm Shares and, to the extent sold
under this
Agreement, the Additional Shares.
"Regulation D" means Regulation D under the Securities Act.
"Required Information" means, with respect to any Investor
(including the Additional Shares Buyer), all information
regarding such
Investor, the Registrable Securities held by such Investor or
which
such Investor has the right to acquire and the intended method
of
disposition of the Registrable Securities held by such Investor
or
which such Investor has the right to acquire as shall be
required by
the Securities Act to effect the registration of the resale by
such
Investor of such Registrable Securities.
"Rule 144" means Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any
other similar rule or regulation of the Commission that may at
any time
provide a "safe harbor" exemption from registration under
the
Securities Act so as to permit a holder of securities to sell
such
securities to the public without registration under the
Securities Act.
"Rule 415" means Rule 415 under the Securities Act or any
successor rule providing for offering securities on a delayed
or
continuous basis.
"Related Person" means:
(a) with respect to a particular individual,
(i) each other member of such individual's Family;
(ii) any Person that is directly or indirectly
controlled by any one or more members of such
individual's Family; (iii) any Person in which
members of such individual's Family hold
(individually or in the aggregate) a Material
Interest; and (iv) any Person with respect to which
one or more members of such individual's Family
serves as a director, officer, partner, executor or
trustee (or in a similar capacity); and
(b) with respect to a specified Person other
than an individual, (i) any Person that directly or
indirectly controls, is directly or indirectly
controlled by or is directly or indirectly under
common control with such specified Person; (ii) any
Person that holds a Material Interest in such
specified Person; (iii) each Person that serves as a
director, officer, partner, executor or trustee of
such specified Person (or in a similar capacity);
(iv) any Person in which such specified Person holds
a Material Interest; and (v) any Person with respect
to which such specified Person serves as a general
partner or a trustee (or in a similar capacity).
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For purposes of this definition:
(i) "control" (including
"controlling," "controlled by," and "under
common control with") means the possession,
direct or indirect, of the power to direct
or cause the direction of the management and
policies of a Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract
or otherwise, and shall be construed as such
term is used in the rules promulgated under
the Securities Act;
(ii) the "Family" of an individual
includes (i) the individual, (ii) the
individual's spouse, (iii) any other natural
person who is related to the individual or
the individual's spouse within the second
degree and (iv) any other natural person who
resides with such individual; and
(iii) "Material Interest" means
direct or indirect beneficial ownership (as
defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange
Act) of voting securities or other voting
interests representing at least ten percent
(10%) of the outstanding voting power of a
Person or equity securities or other equity
interests representing at least ten percent
(10%) of the outstanding equity securities
or equity interests in a Person.
"Representative" means, with respect to a Person, any
director, officer, manager, employee, agent, consultant,
advisor,
accountant, financial advisor, legal counsel or other
representative of
that Person.
"SEC Effective Date" means the date the Registration
Statement
is declared effective by the SEC.
"SEC Filing Date" means the date the Registration Statement
is
first filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 10.1.
"SEC Reports" means all forms, reports, schedules,
statements
and other documents, and amendments thereto, required to be
filed by
the Company under the Exchange Act.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
"Subsidiary" means, with respect to an Organization (the
"Owner"), any Organization of which securities or other
interests
having the power to elect a majority of that Organization's
board of
directors or similar governing body, or otherwise having the
power to
direct the business and policies of that Organization (other
than
securities or other interests having such power only upon the
happening
of a contingency that has not occurred) are held by the Owner or
one or
more of its Subsidiaries; when used without reference to a
particular
Person, "Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of the Company as of the
date
of this Agreement.
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<PAGE>
"Trading Day" means any day (other than a Saturday or
Sunday)
on which the NASDAQ Small Cap Market is open for business.
"Transfer Agent" means Mellon Shareholder Services, or any
successor thereof duly appointed by the Company, serving as
transfer
agent and registrar for the Common Stock.
Section 1.2 Other Defined Terms. For purposes of this Agreement,
the
following terms have the respective meanings set forth in the
section and at the
page referred to opposite each such term:
Defined Term Section Page
------------ ------- ----
Additional Shares Recitals 1
Additional Shares Notice Section 2.5 12
Agreement Heading 1
Buyer Heading 1
Buyer's Advisors Section 6.1 23
Closing Section 2.3 12
Closing Date Section 2.3 12
Company Recitals 1
Company Share Exchange Agreement Recitals 1
Company Stock Purchase Agreement Recitals 1
Firm Shares Recitals 1
Owner Section 1.1 1
Principal Shareholder's Agreement Recitals 1
Purchase Price Section 2.2 11
Restricted Securities Section 2.6 13
Selling Shareholder Recitals 1
Shares Recitals 1
Transfer Section 2.6 13
Section 1.3 Usage.
(a) Interpretation. In this Agreement, unless a clear
contrary
intention appears:
(1) a reference herein to days shall mean calendar
days unless otherwise specified. Any day or deadline or end
of
a time period hereunder which falls on a day other than a
Business Day shall be deemed to refer to the first Business
Day following such day or deadline or end of the time
period,
as the case may be;
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<PAGE>
(2) a reference in this Agreement to an article,
section, exhibit or schedule shall mean an article or
section
of, or exhibit or schedule attached to, this Agreement, as
the
case may be. Article and section headings in this Agreement
are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any
way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement;
(3) a reference to any Legal Requirement means such
Legal Requirement as amended, modified, codified, replaced
or
reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to
time, including rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder,
and reference to any section or other provision of any Legal
Requirement means that provision of such Legal Requirement
from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive
amendment, modification, codification, replacement or
reenactment of such section or other provision;
(4) the word "including" means without limitation;
the word "or" is not exclusive and is used in the inclusive
sense of "and/or"; and the words "herein", "hereof",
"hereby",
"hereto" and "hereunder" refer to this Agreement as a whole;
(5) a reference to document, instrument or agreement
shall be deemed to refer as well to all addenda, exhibits,
schedules or amendments thereto; and
(6) all words used in this Agreement will be
construed to be of such gender or number as the
circumstances
require.
(b) Accounting Terms and Determinations. Unless otherwise
specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be
interpreted
and all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made in
accordance
with GAAP.
(c) Legal Representation of the Parties. This Agreement was
negotiated by the parties with the benefit of legal
representation, and
any rule of construction or interpretation otherwise requiring
this
Agreement to be construed or interpreted against a party shall
not
apply to any construction or interpretation hereof.
ARTICLE 2
SALE AND TRANSFER OF THE SHARES
Section 2.1 Sale of the Firm Shares. Subject to the terms
and
conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing the Company will
issue and sell the
Firm Shares to the Buyer, and the Buyer will purchase the Firm
Shares from the
Company.
Section 2.2 Purchase Price. The purchase price (the "Purchase
Price")
for the Firm Shares will be $8.00 per share, or an aggregate
Purchase Price of
$5,000,000.
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<PAGE>
Section 2.3 Closing. The purchase and sale (the "Closing")
provided for
in this Agreement will take place (a) at the offices of
McGuireWoods LLP, 1345
Avenue of the Americas, 7th Floor, New York, NY 10105, at 10:00
a.m. (local
time) on the day on which the closing of the Exchange (as
defined in the Company
Share Exchange Agreement) occurs (the "Closing Date").
Section 2.4 Closing Obligations. At the Closing:
(a) The Company will deliver to the Buyer:
(1) certificates representing the Firm Shares,
registered in the name of the Buyer; and
(2) a certificate executed by the Chief Executive
Officer or President of the Company to the effect that each
of
the Company's representations and warranties in this
Agreement
was accurate in all material respects as of the date of this
Agreement and is accurate in all material respects as of the
Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date (giving full
effect to any supplements to the Company's Disclosure
Schedule
that was delivered by the Company to the Buyer prior to the
Closing Date in accordance with Section 5.5).
(b) the Buyer will deliver to the Company:
(1) the Purchase Price in immediately available funds
by wire transfer of U.S. $5,000,000.00 to the Company to a
bank account specified in writing by the Company not less
than
three Business Days prior to the Closing; and
(2) a certificate executed by an authorized officer
of the Buyer to the effect that each of the Buyer's
representations and warranties in this Agreement was
accurate
in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement
and
is accurate in all materials respects as of the Closing Date
as if made on the Closing Date.
Section 2.5 Sale of the Additional Shares; Delivery of the
Additional
Shares and Payment Therefor. The Buyer and, to the extent
assigned by the Buyer
pursuant to this Section 2.5, the Additional Shares Buyer, shall
have the right
for 120 days from the Closing Date to purchase from the Company
up to 625,000
Additional Shares at the purchase price of $8.00 per Share.
Delivery to the
Buyer or, as the case shall be, the Additional Shares Buyer, of
a certificate or
certificates representing the Additional Shares and the payment
therefor shall
take place at the offices of the Company on such date (the
"Additional Closing
Date"), which may be the same as the Closing Date, but shall in
no event be
earlier than the Closing Date nor earlier than two nor later
than ten Business
Days after the giving of the notice hereinafter referred to. The
Buyer shall
specify in a written notice to the Company (the "Additional
Shares Notice") the
determination of the Buyer to purchase a number, specified in
such notice, of
Additional Shares, and/or the Buyer's election to assign its
right to purchase
the Additional Shares to the Additional Shares Buyer, in which
case the
Additional Shares Notice shall specify the number of Additional
Shares to be
purchased by the Additional Shares Buyer and/or the Buyer. The
Additional Shares
Notice may be given at any time within 120 days of the Closing
Date and must set
forth (i) the
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<PAGE>
aggregate number of Additional Shares as to which the Buyer is
exercising the
option and (ii) the names and denominations in which the
certificates for the
Additional Shares are to be registered. Payment for the
Additional Shares shall
be made by the Buyer or, as the case shall be, the Additional
Shares Buyer, in
the manner set forth in Section 2.4(b)(1). The place of closing
for the purchase
and sale of the Additional Shares and the Additional Closing
Date may be varied
by agreement between the Buyer or, as the case shall be, the
Additional Shares
Buyer, and the Company. The Buyer shall have the right to assign
to the
Additional Shares Buyer the right to purchase all or a part of
the Additional
Shares by the Additional Shares Notice in accordance with this
Section 2.5;
provided, that (i) the Buyer's assignment of its right to
purchase the
Additional Shares shall not be effective unless the Additional
Shares Buyer
shall have executed the Additional Shares Notice jointly with
the Buyer and (ii)
the Additional Shares Notice shall state that by executing such
notice the
Additional Shares Buyer is making, on its own behalf, each of
the
representations and warranties set forth in ARTICLE 4 and is
agreeing to perform
each of the covenants set forth in ARTICLE 6, ARTICLE 7, ARTICLE
10, ARTICLE 12.
Section 2.6 Restrictive Legends.
(a) The Shares to be issued under this Agreement and any
shares of capital stock or other securities received with
respect
thereto (collectively, the "Restricted Securities") shall not be
sold,
transferred, assigned, pledged, encumbered or otherwise disposed
of
(each, a "Transfer") except upon the conditions specified in
this
Section 2.6, which conditions are intended to insure compliance
with
the provisions of the Securities Act. Each Investor shall
observe and
comply with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated by the Commission thereunder as now in effect or
hereafter
enacted or promulgated, and as from time to time amended, in
connection
with any Transfer of Restricted Securities beneficially owned by
the
Investor.
(b) Each certificate representing Restricted Securities
issued
to a Investor and each certificate for such securities issued
to
subsequent transferees of any such certificate shall (unless
otherwise
permitted by the provisions of Section 2.6(c) and Section
2.6(d)
hereof) be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in
substantially the following form:
"THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE BEEN
ACQUIRED
FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES
OR
"BLUE-SKY" LAWS. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD,
TRANSFERRED,
ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN
THE
ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM.
ADDITIONALLY, THE TRANSFER OF THESE SECURITIES IS SUBJECT TO
THE
CONDITIONS SPECIFIED IN SECTION 2.6 OF THE STOCK PURCHASE
AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JANUARY 21, 2005, BETWEEN CICADA, INC.
AND
OAK FINANCE INVESTMENTS LIMITED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THESE
SECURITIES SHALL BE VALID OR EFFECTIVE UNTIL SUCH CONDITIONS
HAVE
BEEN FULFILLED. UPON THE FULFILLMENT OF CERTAIN OF SUCH
CONDITIONS, CICADA, INC. HAS AGREED TO DELIVER TO THE HOLDER
HEREOF A CICADA, INC. CERTIFICATE NOT BEARING THIS LEGEND, FOR
THE
SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE
HOLDER
HEREOF. COPIES OF SUCH AGREEMENT MAY BE OBTAINED AT NO COST
BY
WRITTEN REQUEST MADE BY THE HOLDER OF RECORD OF THIS
CERTIFICATE
TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY."
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<PAGE>
(c) Prior to any Transfer of Restricted Securities that
occurs
subsequent to the Closing, each Investor will give written
notice to
the Company of the Investor's intention to effect such Transfer
and to
comply in all other respects with the provisions of this Section
2.6.
Each such notice shall describe the manner and circumstances of
the
proposed Transfer and, if requested by the Company, shall be
accompanied by the written opinion, addressed to the Company,
of
counsel for the holder of such Restricted Securities, stating
that in
the opinion of such counsel (which opinion and counsel shall
be
reasonably satisfactory to the Company) such proposed transfer
does not
involve a transaction requiring registration or qualification of
such
Restricted Securities under the Securities Act or the securities
or
"blue-sky" laws of any relevant state of the United States. The
holder
thereof shall thereupon be entitled to Transfer such
Restricted
Securities in accordance with the terms of the notice delivered
by it
to the Company. Each certificate or other instrument evidencing
the
securities issued upon the Transfer of any such Restricted
Securities
(and each certificate or other instrument evidencing any
untransferred
balance of such Restricted Securities) shall bear the legend set
forth
in Section 2.6(b) unless (x) in such opinion of counsel of the
Company
registration of any future Transfer is not required by the
applicable
provisions of the Securities Act or (y) the Company shall have
waived
the requirement of such legends. No Investor shall Transfer
any
Restricted Securities until such opinion of counsel has been
given
(unless waived by the Company or unless such opinion is not
required in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.6(c)).
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section
2.6, the restrictions imposed by this Section 2.6 upon the
transferability of Restricted Securities shall cease and
terminate when
(i) any such shares are sold or otherwise disposed of pursuant
to an
effective registration statement under the Securities Act or
as
otherwise contemplated by Section 2.6(c), (ii) pursuant to
Section
2.6(c), the shares so transferred are not required to bear the
legend
set forth in Section 2.6(b), or (iii) the holder of such
Restricted
Securities has met the requirements for Transfer of such
Restricted
Securities pursuant to Rule 144(k). Whenever the restrictions
imposed
by this Section 2.6 shall terminate, as herein provided, the
holder of
Restricted Securities as to which such restrictions have
terminated
shall be entitled to receive from the Company, without expense,
a new
certificate not bearing the restrictive legend set forth in
Section
2.6(b) and not containing any other reference to the
restrictions
imposed by this Section 2.6.
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<PAGE>
(e) Each Investor understands and agrees that the Company,
at
its discretion, may cause stop transfer orders to be placed with
its
transfer agent with respect to certificates for Restricted
Securities
owned by the Investor, but not as to certificates for such
shares of
the Company Common Stock as to which the legend set forth in
paragraph
(b) of this Section 2.6 is no longer required because one or
more of
the conditions set forth in Section 2.6(d) shall have been
satisfied,
in the event of a proposed Transfer in violation or breach of
this
Section 2.6.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to the Buyer as follows:
Section 3.1 Organization and Good Standing. The Company and each
of its
Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly existing
and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation, has full
corporate power and authority to conduct its business as it is
now being
conducted, to own or use the properties and assets that it
purports to own or
use, and to perform all of its obligations hereunder. The
Company and each of
its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation and
is in good standing under the laws of each state or other
jurisdiction in which
either the ownership or use of the properties owned or used by
it, or the nature
of the activities conducted by it, requires such qualification,
except for
jurisdictions where the failure to qualify would not have a
Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.2 No Conflict; No Consent. (a) Except as set forth in
Item
3.2 of the Company's Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution
and delivery of
this Agreement nor the consummation or performance of any of the
Contemplated
Transactions will, directly or indirectly (with or without
notice or lapse of
time or both):
(1) Breach (A) any provision of the Organizational
Documents of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or (B) any
resolution adopted by the board of directors or the
stockholders of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(2) Breach or give any Governmental Body or other
Person the right to challenge any of the Contemplated
Transactions or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief
under, any Legal Requirement or any Order to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, or any of the assets owned or used
by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be subject;
(3) contravene, conflict with, or result in a
violation of any of the terms or requirements of, or give
any
Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend,
cancel, terminate, or modify, any Governmental Authorization
that is held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
that
otherwise relates to the business of, or any of the assets
owned or used by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(4) cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
become subject to, or to become liable for the payment of,
any
Tax;
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<PAGE>
(5) cause any of the assets owned by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to be reassessed or revalued by any
taxing authority or other Governmental Body;
(6) Breach any provision of, or give any Per
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