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Exhibit 10.288
STOCK PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
By and Between
THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION
and
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION
Dated as of November 19,
2006
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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PAGE
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ARTICLE I
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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1.1
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Certain Defined Terms
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1
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ARTICLE II
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SALE AND PURCHASE OF THE COMPANY COMMON
STOCK
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7
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2.1
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Sale and Purchase of the Company Common
Stock
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7
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2.2
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Purchase Price
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7
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2.3
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The Closing
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7
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER
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8
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3.1
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Corporate Organization
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8
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3.2
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Capitalization
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9
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3.3
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Authority; No Violation
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9
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3.4
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Consents and Approvals
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10
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3.5
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Reports
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10
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3.6
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Financial Statements
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11
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3.7
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Undisclosed Liabilities
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11
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3.8
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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11
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3.9
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Legal Proceedings
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12
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3.10
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Taxes and Tax Returns
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12
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3.11
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Employee Benefit Plans
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13
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3.12
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Employee Matters
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15
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3.13
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Compliance with Applicable Law
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16
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3.14
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Material Contracts
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16
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3.15
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Agreements with Regulatory Agencies
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18
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3.16
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Investment Securities
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19
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3.17
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Derivative Instruments
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19
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3.18
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Environmental Liability
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19
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3.19
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Insurance
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19
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3.20
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Title to Properties
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20
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3.21
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Intellectual Property
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20
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3.22
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Broker’s Fees
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20
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3.23
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Eligibility
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20
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3.24
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Funds and Clients
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21
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3.25
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Intercompany Arrangements
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23
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PURCHASER
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23
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4.1
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Corporate Organization
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23
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4.2
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Authority; No Violation
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23
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4.3
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Consents and Approvals
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24
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4.4
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Financial Wherewithal
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24
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4.5
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Legal Proceedings
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24
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4.6
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Compliance with Applicable Law
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25
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TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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PAGE
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4.7
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Agreements with Regulatory Agencies
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25
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4.8
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Broker’s Fees
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25
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ARTICLE V
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COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF
BUSINESS
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25
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5.1
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Conduct of Business of Company Prior to the
Closing Date
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25
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5.2
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Certain Actions by Seller
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25
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5.3
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Forbearances of Seller
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26
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5.4
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No Solicitation
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29
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ARTICLE VI
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ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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29
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6.1
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Regulatory Matters
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29
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6.2
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Access to Information
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30
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6.3
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No Additional Representations
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31
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6.4
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Public Disclosure
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31
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6.5
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Employees; Employee Benefit Matters
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31
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6.6
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Nonsolicit of Employees and Clients
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33
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6.7
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Indemnification; Directors’ and
Officers’ Insurance
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33
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6.8
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Additional Agreements
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34
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6.9
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Transition Services Agreement
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34
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6.10
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Certain Fund and Client Matters
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34
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6.11
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Additional Agreements Regarding Tax
Matters
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36
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6.12
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Post-Closing Confidentiality
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39
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6.13
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Cooperation
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40
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6.14
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Certain Other Matters
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40
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ARTICLE VII
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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40
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7.1
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to
Effect the Closing
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40
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7.2
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Conditions to Obligations of Purchaser
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41
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7.3
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Conditions to Obligations of Seller
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41
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ARTICLE VIII
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TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
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42
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8.1
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Termination
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42
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8.2
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Effect of Termination
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43
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8.3
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Amendment
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43
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8.4
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Extension; Waiver
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43
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ARTICLE IX
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INDEMNIFICATION
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43
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9.1
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Survival of Representations and Warranties and
Agreements
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43
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9.2
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Indemnification by Seller
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44
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9.3
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Indemnification by Purchaser
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44
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9.4
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Tax Indemnification
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44
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9.5
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Indemnification Procedure
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45
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TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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PAGE
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9.6
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Certain Offsets; Tax Treatment of
Payments
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47
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9.7
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Exclusive Remedy
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47
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ARTICLE X
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
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48
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10.1
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Expenses
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48
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10.2
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Notices
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48
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10.3
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Interpretation
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49
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10.4
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Counterparts
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49
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10.5
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Entire Agreement
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49
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10.6
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Governing Law
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49
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10.7
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Dispute Resolution
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50
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10.8
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Attorneys’ Fees
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51
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10.9
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Severability
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51
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10.10
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Assignment; Third Party Beneficiaries
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51
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- iii -
STOCK PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
Stock Purchase Agreement (" Agreement "), dated as of
November 19, 2006, by and between The Charles Schwab
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (" Seller ") and Bank of
America Corporation, a Delaware corporation (" Purchaser ").
Certain capitalized terms have the meanings given to such terms in
Article I.
RECITALS
A. W HEREAS , Seller
is the sole owner of all of the outstanding common stock of U.S.
Trust Corporation, a New York corporation (" Company "),
$0.01 par value per share (the " Company Common Stock ");
and
B. W HEREAS ,
Purchaser wishes to purchase from Seller, and Seller wishes to sell
to Purchaser, the Company Common Stock in accordance with the
provisions set forth herein.
N OW , T
HEREFORE , in consideration of
the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable
consideration, and intending to be legally bound, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Certain Defined Terms . Unless the context otherwise
requires, the following terms, when used in this Agreement, shall
have the respective meanings specified below (such meanings to be
equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the terms
defined):
" 1940 Act " shall mean the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended.
" Advisers Act " shall mean the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940, as amended.
" Affiliate " of a Person shall mean any Person that
directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with,
such Person.
" Agreed Claims " shall have the meaning stated in
Section 9.5(c).
" Agreement " shall have the meaning stated in the
preamble to this document.
" Balance Sheet " shall have the meaning stated in
Section 3.6(a).
" BHCA " shall mean the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956,
as amended.
" Business Day " shall mean any day other than a
Saturday, Sunday or day on which banking institutions in New York,
New York are authorized or obligated pursuant to legal requirements
or executive order to be closed.
" CERCLA " shall mean the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as
amended.
" Certificate of Incorporation " shall mean the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of Company, as filed with the New York
State Department on June 1, 2000 and currently in effect.
" Claim Certificate " shall have the meaning stated in
Section 9.5(a).
" Client " means any Person to which Company or any
Company Subsidiary provides investment management or investment
advisory services, including any sub-advisory services, pursuant to
an Investment Advisory Agreement.
" Closing " shall have the meaning stated in
Section 2.3(a).
" Closing Balance Sheet " shall have the meaning stated
in Exhibit B.
" Closing Date " shall mean the date on which the Closing
actually occurs.
" Closing Stockholders’ Equity " shall have the
meaning stated in Exhibit B.
" Code " shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
" Company " shall have the meaning stated in the first
Recital.
" Company Benefit Plans " shall have the meaning stated
in Section 3.11(a).
" Company Confidential Information " shall mean
information concerning the Company’s customers and prospects,
products and services, employees, intellectual property (including
trade secrets), technology, financial or business plans and
operations, and unpublished financial information.
" Company Common Stock " shall have the meaning stated in
the first Recital.
" Company Financial Statements " shall have the meaning
stated in Section 3.6(a).
" Company Indemnified Party " shall have the meaning
stated in Section 6.7(a).
" Company Intellectual Property " shall have the meaning
stated in Section 3.21(a).
" Company Multiemployer Plan " shall have the meaning
stated in Section 3.11(b).
" Company-Only Plans " shall have the meaning stated in
Section 3.11(a).
" Company Regulatory Agreement " shall have the meaning
stated in Section 3.15.
" Company Subsidiary " and " Company Subsidiaries
" shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.1(b).
-2-
" Confidentiality Agreement " shall mean
the Confidentiality Agreement dated as of November 7, 2006 by
and between Seller and Purchaser (as it may be amended from time to
time).
" Controlled Group Liability " means any and all
liabilities (i) under Title IV of ERISA, (ii) under
Section 302 of ERISA, (iii) under Sections 412 and 4971
of the Code, (iv) as a result of a failure to comply with the
continuation coverage requirements of Section 601 et seq. of
ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code, and (v) under
corresponding or similar provisions of foreign laws or regulations,
other than such liabilities that arise solely out of, or relate
solely to, the Company-Only Plans identified as such in
Section 3.11(a) of the Disclosure Schedule.
" Corporate Entity " shall mean a bank, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company or other organization,
whether an incorporated or unincorporated organization.
" CRA " shall mean the Community Reinvestment Act of
1997.
" Damages " shall mean all costs, damages, liabilities,
awards, judgments, losses or costs and expenses, interest, awards,
judgments and penalties (including reasonable attorneys’ fees
and consultants’ fees and expenses) actually suffered or
incurred; provided, however, that Damages shall not include lost
profits or opportunity costs or consequential, incidental, special,
indirect, exemplary or punitive damages other than (x) such
Damages (other than punitive damages) to the extent reasonably
foreseeable and (y) such Damages to the extent included as
part of an award, settlement, judgment or otherwise in connection
with a Third Party Claim.
" Designated Purchaser Representations " shall have the
meaning stated in Section 9.1.
" Designated Seller Representations " shall have the
meaning stated in Section 9.1.
" Disclosure Schedule " shall mean the document dated the
date of the Agreement delivered by Seller to Purchaser prior to the
execution and delivery of the Agreement and referring to the
representations and warranties of Seller in the Agreement.
" Dispute " shall mean any dispute regarding one or more
claims for money damages based upon, arising out of or in any way
connected with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated in
this Agreement.
" ERISA " shall have the meaning stated in
Section 3.11(a).
" Estimated Stockholders’ Equity " shall have the
meaning stated in Exhibit B.
" Federal Reserve Board " shall mean the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
" Filings " shall have the meaning stated in
Section 3.24(a).
" Final Determination " shall have the meaning stated in
Section 10.7(c).
" Final Stockholders’ Equity " shall have the
meaning stated in Exhibit B.
-3-
" Fund " shall mean any pooled investment
vehicle (including each portfolio or series thereof, if any) for
which Company or any Company Subsidiary acts as investment adviser,
investment sub-adviser, manager, general partner or sponsor,
whether or not registered or qualified for offer and sale to
members of the public generally with any Governmental
Entity.
" GAAP " means United States generally accepted
accounting principles.
" Governmental Entity " shall mean any court,
administrative agency, arbitrator or commission or other
governmental, prosecutorial or regulatory authority or
instrumentality, or any SRO.
" HSR Act " shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
" Indemnified Party " shall have the meaning stated in
Section 9.5(a).
" Indemnifying Party " shall have the meaning stated in
Section 9.5(a).
" Intellectual Property " shall mean any or all of the
following and all rights in, arising out of or associated with: all
patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, domain names,
database rights, copyrights and any applications therefore, mask
works, net lists, technology, web sites, know-how, trade secrets,
inventory, ideas, algorithms, processes, computer software programs
or applications (in both source code and object code form), and
tangible or intangible proprietary information or material of a
Person.
" Interim Period " shall mean any taxable year or period
commencing on or prior to the Closing Date and ending after the
Closing Date.
" Investment Advisory Agreement " means an agreement
under which Company or a Company Subsidiary acts as an investment
adviser or sub-adviser to, or manages any investment or trading
account of, any Client.
" IRS " shall mean the Internal Revenue Service.
" Knowledge " with respect to Seller shall mean actual
knowledge of those individuals set forth on Exhibit A, without any
implication of verification or investigation concerning such
knowledge.
" Lien " shall mean any lien, claim, charge, option,
encumbrance, mortgage, pledge or security interest or other
restriction of any kind.
" Material Adverse Effect " shall mean, with respect to
Seller, any effect that (i) is, or would be reasonably likely
to be, material and adverse to the business, operations, financial
condition or results of operations of Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole or (ii) prevents, or would be reasonably
likely to prevent, Seller from consummating the transactions
contemplated hereby, other than (in the case of clause
(i) above) (A) any effect resulting from changes after
the date hereof relating to the economy in general, including
market fluctuations and changes in interest rates, or to
Company’s industry in general, (B) any effect
-4-
resulting from changes after the date hereof in
laws, rules or regulations, or interpretations thereof by
Governmental Entities or from changes in GAAP or regulatory
accounting principles that affect in general the businesses in
which Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged, (C) any effect
resulting from the occurrence of a natural disaster or from changes
after the date hereof in global or national political conditions,
including the outbreak of war or acts of terrorism, or (D) any
effect resulting from the announcement or consummation of this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, except, in case
of clauses (A), (B) or (C), to the extent that such events,
facts, circumstances, changes, disaster or conditions have a
disproportionate effect on Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, relative to Persons in Company’s industry
generally.
" Material Contracts " shall have the meaning stated in
Section 3.14(a).
" Multiple Employer Plan " shall have the meaning stated
in Section 3.11(b).
" Non-Sponsored Fund " shall have the meaning stated in
Section 3.24(a).
" Notice of Arbitration " shall have the meaning stated
in Section 10.7(b).
" OCC " shall mean the Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency.
" Pension Plan " shall have the meaning stated in
Section 3.11(e).
" Person " shall mean any individual, Corporate Entity or
Governmental Entity.
" Post-Closing Period " shall mean any taxable year or
period that begins after the Closing Date (but, for this purpose,
expressly including any separate taxable year related to the filing
of a deemed sale return in accordance with Treasury Regulation
Section 1.338-10(a)(2) or (4)), and, with respect to any
Interim Period, the portion of such Interim Period commencing just
after the Closing Date.
" Pre-Closing Period " shall mean any taxable year or
period that ends on or before the Closing Date (but, for this
purpose, expressly excluding any separate taxable year related to
the filing of a deemed sale return in accordance with Treasury
Regulation Section 1.338-10(a)(2) or (4)), and, with respect
to any Interim Period, the portion of such Interim Period
ending on and including the Closing Date.
" Public Fund Board " shall have the meaning stated in
Section 6.10(a).
" Purchase Price " shall have the meaning stated in
Section 2.2.
" Purchaser " shall mean Bank of America Corporation, a
Delaware corporation.
" Purchaser Benefit Plans " shall have the meaning stated
in Section 6.5(b).
" Purchaser Indemnitees " shall have the meaning stated
in Section 9.2.
-5-
" Purchaser Material Adverse Effect "
shall mean, with respect to Purchaser, any effect that prevents, or
would be reasonably likely to prevent, Purchaser from consummating
the transactions contemplated hereby.
" Purchaser Representatives " shall have the meaning
stated in Section 6.2(a).
" Regulatory Agencies " shall have the meaning stated in
Section 3.5.
" Requisite Regulatory Approvals " shall have the meaning
stated in Section 3.4.
" Seller " shall mean The Charles Schwab Corporation, a
Delaware corporation.
" Seller Confidential Information " shall mean
information received as a result of Purchaser’s acquisition
of Company concerning Seller’s customers and prospects,
products and services, employees, intellectual property (including
trade secrets), technology, financial or business plans and
operations, and unpublished financial information, other than
information pertaining to the Company.
" Seller Indemnitees " shall have the meaning stated in
Section 9.3.
" SRO " shall mean any domestic or foreign securities,
broker-dealer, investment adviser and insurance industry
self-regulatory organization.
" Swaps " shall have the meaning stated in
Section 5.2(b).
" Subsidiary " shall mean, when used with respect to any
party, any Corporate Entity which is consolidated with such party
for financial reporting purposes or which otherwise would be deemed
to be a subsidiary of such party within the meaning of the
BHCA.
" Target Stockholders’ Equity " shall have the
meaning stated in Exhibit B.
" Tax " or " Taxes " shall mean all federal,
state, local, and foreign income, excise, gross receipts, gross
income, ad valorem, profits, gains, property, capital, sales,
transfer, use, value-added, stamp, documentation, payroll,
employment, severance, withholding, duties, license, intangibles,
franchise, backup withholding, environmental, occupation,
alternative or add-on minimum taxes, imposed by any Governmental
Entity, and other taxes, charges, levies or like assessments, and
including all penalties and additions to tax and interest
thereon.
" Tax Data " shall have the meaning stated in
Section 6.11(h).
" Tax Documentation " shall have the meaning stated in
Section 6.11(h).
" Tax Return " shall mean any return, declaration,
report, statement, information statement and other document filed
or required to be filed with respect to Taxes, including any
schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment
thereof, supplied to a Governmental Entity.
-6-
" Transition Services Agreement " shall
mean the Transition Services Agreement by and between Company and
Seller referred to in Section 6.9.
" Trust Preferred " shall have the meaning stated in
Section 5.2(a).
ARTICLE II
SALE AND PURCHASE OF THE COMPANY COMMON STOCK
2.1 Sale and Purchase of the Company Common Stock .
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the
Closing, Seller agrees to sell, assign and transfer to Purchaser,
and Purchaser agrees to purchase from Seller, the Company Common
Stock, free and clear of any Liens or rights or claims of
others.
2.2 Purchase Price . The purchase price payable by
Purchaser for the Company Common Stock shall be $3,300,000,000
subject to adjustment as set forth in Exhibit B (the " Purchase
Price ").
2.3 The Closing .
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the
closing of the sale of the Company Common Stock to the Purchaser
(the " Closing ") shall take place as soon as practicable,
and in any event no later than three Business Days after the
satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable law) of the latest to
occur of the conditions set forth in Article VII hereof, unless
extended by mutual agreement of the parties. The Closing shall take
place at the offices of Howard Rice Nemerovski Canady
Falk & Rabkin, A Professional Corporation, 3 Embarcadero
Center, 7th Floor, San Francisco, California 94111, or at such
other location as the parties hereto may agree.
(b) At the Closing:
(i) Purchaser shall deliver the Purchase Price to Seller, by
wire transfer of immediately available funds;
(ii) Seller shall deliver to Purchaser the stock certificate
representing the Company Common Stock, duly endorsed (or
accompanied by duly executed stock powers);
(iii) Seller and Company shall enter into the Transition
Services Agreement; and
(iv) Those individuals listed on Section 2.3(b)(iv) of the
Disclosure Schedule shall submit their resignations as directors
and officers of Company and its Subsidiaries (and Seller to the
extent relevant), effective as of immediately prior to the
Closing.
-7-
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule, Seller
represents and warrants to Purchaser that the following is true and
correct. The Disclosure Schedule shall be organized to correspond
to the Sections in this Article III. Each exception set forth in
the Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to qualify (i) the
corresponding representation and warranty set forth in this
Agreement that is specifically identified (by cross-reference or
otherwise) in the Disclosure Schedule and (ii) any other
representation and warranty to the extent the relevance of such
exception to such other representation and warranty is reasonably
clear.
3.1 Corporate Organization .
(a) Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
organization. Company has the corporate power and authority to own
or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or
qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature
of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the
properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed
or qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Company is
duly registered as a bank holding company under the BHCA and is a
financial holding company pursuant to Section 4(l) of the BHCA
and meets the applicable requirements for qualification as such.
True and complete copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and
bylaws of Company, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement,
have previously been furnished or made available to Purchaser.
Company is not in violation of any of the provisions of its
certificate of incorporation or bylaws, each as amended.
(b) Section 3.1(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
complete and correct list of all the Subsidiaries of Company (each
a " Company Subsidiary " and collectively the " Company
Subsidiaries "); such list identifies those Company
Subsidiaries that have as their primary Federal bank regulatory
agency the OCC or the Federal Reserve Board and those Company
Subsidiaries that are not so regulated. Section 3.1(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule also sets forth a list identifying the number
(other than wholly-owned Subsidiaries) and owner of all outstanding
capital stock or other equity securities of each such Subsidiary,
options, warrants, stock appreciation rights, scrip, rights to
subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever
relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, shares of
any capital stock or other equity securities of such Subsidiary, or
contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which
such Subsidiary may become bound to issue additional shares of its
capital stock or other equity securities, or options, warrants,
scrip, rights to subscribe, calls or commitments for any shares of
its capital stock or other equity securities and the identity of
the parties to any such agreements or arrangements. All of the
outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities evidencing
ownership of the Company Subsidiaries are validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable and such shares or other securities are
owned by Company or another of its Subsidiaries free and clear of
any Lien with respect thereto. Each Company Subsidiary (i) is
a duly organized and validly existing corporation, partnership or
limited liability company or other legal entity under the laws of
its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly qualified to do
business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether
federal, state, local or foreign) where its
-8-
ownership or leasing of property or the conduct
of its business requires it to be so qualified (except for
jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified would not
have a Material Adverse Effect) and (iii) has all requisite
corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and
assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. Except for
its interests in the Company Subsidiaries, Company does not as of
the date of this Agreement own, directly or indirectly, any capital
stock, membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture
interest or other equity interest with a fair market value as of
the date of this Agreement in excess of $10 million in any
Person.
3.2 Capitalization . The authorized capital stock of
Company consists of 10,000 shares of Company Common Stock, 1,010 of
which are issued and outstanding and have been duly authorized and
validly issued, are fully paid, non-assessable and free of
preemptive rights. All of the Company Common Stock is owned by
Seller free and clear of any Liens. Except as set forth above, as
of the date hereof, no shares of capital stock or other voting
securities of Company are issued, reserved for issuance or
outstanding. There are no outstanding subscriptions, options,
warrants, puts, calls, rights, exchangeable or convertible
securities or other commitments or agreements of any character
relating to the issued or unissued capital stock or other
securities of Company, or otherwise obligating Company to issue,
transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such
securities.
3.3 Authority; No Violation .
(a) Seller has full corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have
been duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of Seller.
No other corporate proceedings (including any approvals of
Seller’s stockholders) on the part of Seller are necessary to
approve this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by Seller. Assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery by Purchaser, this Agreement constitutes a
valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against Seller
in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be
limited by (i) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, receivership, conservatorship, arrangement,
moratorium or other laws affecting or relating to the rights of
creditors generally, or (ii) the rules governing the
availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other
equitable remedies and general principles of equity, regardless of
whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Seller nor the consummation by Seller of the transactions
contemplated hereby, nor compliance by Seller with any of the terms
or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision of the
certificates of incorporation or bylaws of Seller or
(ii) assuming that the consents and approvals referred to in
Section 3.4 are duly obtained, (x) violate any statute,
code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or
injunction applicable to Seller or Company or any of their
respective Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or
assets or (y) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of
any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a
default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both,
would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or
a right of termination or cancellation under or in any payment
conditioned, in
-9-
whole or in part, on a change of control of
Company or approval or consummation of transactions of the type
contemplated hereby, accelerate the performance required by or
rights or obligations under, or result in the creation of any Lien
upon any of the respective properties or assets of Seller or
Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries under, any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement, contract, or
other instrument or obligation to which Seller or Company or any of
their respective Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any
of their respective properties, assets or business activities may
be bound or affected, except (in the case of clause (ii)
above) for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults or the
loss of benefits which, either individually or in the aggregate,
would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
3.4 Consents and Approvals . Except for (i) the
requisite filings with, notices to and approval of the Federal
Reserve Board under the BHCA, (ii) the filing of any required
applications or notices with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond,
the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, the OCC, the National
Association of Securities Dealers and other applicable federal,
state or foreign governmental agencies or authorities as set forth
in Section 3.4 of the Disclosure Schedule and approval of such
applications and notices, (iii) if required, any approvals or
filings required by the HSR Act, and (iv) such additional
consents and approvals, the failure of which to make or obtain
would not be material (such consents or approvals, the "
Requisite Regulatory Approvals "), no consents or approvals
of or filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity are
necessary in connection with (A) the execution and delivery by
Seller of this Agreement and (B) the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby. The only material third party
consents necessary in connection with (A) the execution and
delivery by Seller of this Agreement and (B) the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby are set forth in
Section 3.4 of the Disclosure Schedule.
3.5 Reports . Company and each of its Subsidiaries have
filed all reports, registrations and statements, together with any
amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were
required to file since January 1, 2002 with (i) any SRO,
(ii) the Federal Reserve Board, (iii) the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, (iv) the OCC and (v) any other
federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory agency or
authority (the agencies and authorities identified in clauses
(i) through (v), inclusive, are, collectively, the "
Regulatory Agencies "), and all other reports and statements
required to be filed by them since January 1, 2002, including
any report or statement required to be filed pursuant to the laws,
rules or regulations of the United States, any state, or any
Regulatory Agency and have paid all fees and assessments due and
payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to file
such report, registration or statement or to pay such fees and
assessments, either individually or in the aggregate, would not
result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except for normal examinations
conducted by a Regulatory Agency in the regular course of the
business of Company and its Subsidiaries, there is no pending
proceeding before, or, to the Knowledge of Seller, investigation
by, any Regulatory Agency into the business or operations of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except where any such
proceedings or investigations would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no unresolved
violations, criticisms, or exceptions by any Regulatory Agency with
respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except where any such
violations, criticisms or exceptions are not, individually or in
the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
-10-
3.6 Financial Statements .
(a) Seller has previously made available to Purchaser copies of
the following financial statements (the " Company Financial
Statements "), copies of which are attached as Schedule 3.6(a):
(a) the audited consolidated balance sheets of Company and its
Subsidiaries for fiscal years 2004 and 2005, and the related
consolidated statements of income for fiscal years 2004 and 2005,
and (b) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Company
and its Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2006 (the "
Balance Sheet "), and the related consolidated statement of
income for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The
Company Financial Statements fairly present in all material
respects the consolidated financial position and results of
operations of Company and its Subsidiaries as of the respective
dates or for the respective periods therein set forth and have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the
periods involved, except in the case of the September 30, 2006
statements for the absence of footnotes and subject to recurring
year end adjustments normal in nature and amount. The Company
Financial Statements have been prepared from, and are in accordance
with, the books and records of Company and its Subsidiaries.
(b) Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
executed in accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization.
(c) Seller has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to
ensure that material information relating to Seller, including
Company and its Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive
officer and the chief financial officer of Seller by others within
those entities. Set forth in Section 3.6(c) of the
Disclosure Schedule, based on Seller’s most recent evaluation
prior to the date hereof of its internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act), are
(i) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the
design or operation of internal control over financial reporting
relating to Company and its Subsidiaries and (ii) any events
of fraud, whether or not material, that involve management or other
employees who have a significant role in Company’s internal
controls over financial reporting and relate to Company or its
Subsidiaries.
(d) The books and records kept by Company and any of its
Subsidiaries are in all material respects complete and accurate and
have been maintained in the ordinary course of business and in
accordance in all material respects with applicable laws.
3.7 Undisclosed Liabilities . Except for those
liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the Balance
Sheet, and except for liabilities incurred since September 30,
2006, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued,
contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due), except
for liabilities which, individually or in the aggregate, have not
resulted in a Material Adverse Effect.
3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since
September 30, 2006: (i) Company and its Subsidiaries
have, in all material respects, carried on their respective
businesses in the ordinary course consistent with their past
practices; (ii) Company has not taken any of the
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actions that Seller has agreed not to permit
Company to take from the date hereof through the Closing Date
pursuant to Sections 5.3(a)-(m) of this Agreement, and
(iii) there have been no events, circumstances, facts or
occurrences which have had a Material Adverse Effect.
3.9 Legal Proceedings . Except as set forth in
Section 3.9 of the Disclosure Schedule, neither Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending
or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened, legal, administrative,
arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or
regulatory investigations of any nature against Company or any of
its Subsidiaries which would have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. There is no material
injunction, order, judgment or decree imposed upon Company, any of
its Subsidiaries or the assets of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
3.10 Taxes and Tax Returns .
(a) Company and each of its Subsidiaries has duly and timely
filed or caused to be filed (including all applicable extensions)
all federal, state, foreign and local Tax Returns required to be
filed by it or with respect to it on or prior to the date of this
Agreement (all such Tax Returns being accurate and complete in all
material respects) and has duly and timely paid or caused to be
paid on their behalf all Taxes that are due and payable other than
Taxes that are being contested in good faith, which have not been
finally determined, and are adequately reserved against or provided
for (in accordance with GAAP) on the most recent consolidated
financial statements of the Company. Through the date hereof,
Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any liability for Taxes in
excess of the amount reserved or provided for on their financial
statements (but excluding, for this purpose only, any liability
reflected thereon for deferred Taxes to reflect timing differences
between Tax and financial accounting methods).
(b) No jurisdiction where the Company and its Subsidiaries do
not file a Tax Return has made a claim in writing that any of the
Company and its Subsidiaries is required to file a Tax Return in
such jurisdiction.
(c) No Liens for Taxes exist with respect to any of the assets
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, except for statutory Liens for
Taxes not yet due and payable.
(d) There are no audits, examinations, disputes or proceedings
pending or threatened in writing with respect to, or claims or
assessments asserted or threatened in writing for, any material
amount of Taxes upon Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) There is no waiver or extension of the application of any
statute of limitations of any jurisdiction regarding the assessment
or collection of any Tax with respect to the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries, which waiver or extension is in effect.
(f) All material Taxes required to be withheld, collected or
deposited by or with respect to Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have been timely withheld, collected or deposited, as
the case may be, and to the extent required by applicable law, have
been paid to the relevant Governmental Entity.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
participated in any reportable transaction, as defined in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(1).
-12-
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to, is bound by, or has any obligation
under, any Tax sharing, allocation, indemnity or similar agreements
or arrangement that obligates it to make any payment computed by
reference to the Taxes, taxable income or taxable losses of any
other Person.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) has
been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal
income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which
was Seller) or (B) has any liability for the Taxes of any
person (other than Seller or any of its subsidiaries) under
Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision
of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by
contract or otherwise;
(j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been,
within the past two years or otherwise as part of a "plan (or
series of related transactions)" within the meaning of
Section 355(e) of the Code of which the transactions
contemplated in this Agreement are also a part, a "distributing
corporation" or a "controlled corporation" (within the meaning of
Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock
intending to qualify for Tax-free treatment under Section 355
of the Code.
(k) Since January 1, 2002, neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has been required (or has applied) to include in
income any material adjustment pursuant to Section 481 of the
Code by reason of a voluntary change in accounting method initiated
by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and the IRS has not
initiated or proposed any such material adjustment or change in
accounting method (including any method for determining reserves
for bad debts maintained by Company or any Subsidiary). !
3.11 Employee Benefit Plans .
(a) Section 3.11(a) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all
"employee benefit plans," as defined in Section 3(3) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("
ERISA "), and all other material employee benefit or
executive compensation arrangements, perquisite programs or payroll
practices, whether written or unwritten, including, without
limitation, any such arrangements or payroll practices providing
severance pay, sick leave, vacation pay, salary continuation for
disability, retirement benefits, deferred compensation, bonus pay,
incentive pay, stock options (including those held by directors,
employees, and consultants), hospitalization insurance, medical
insurance, life insurance, scholarships or tuition reimbursements,
employment agreements or offer letters, that cover any current or
former directors, officers, employees or consultants of Company or
its Subsidiaries, or to which contributions must be made or
liabilities are outstanding thereunder for current or former
directors, officers, employees or consultants of Company or its
Subsidiaries (the " Company Benefit Plans ").
Section 3.11(a) of the Disclosure Schedules separately
identifies each of the Company Benefit Plans that is sponsored by
Company or its Subsidiaries (the " Company-Only Plans ").
With respect to each Company-Only Plan, there are not any current
participants or liabilities to persons who are not current or
former directors, officers or employees of Company or its
Subsidiaries (or their beneficiaries or dependents).
(b) None of the Company Benefit Plans is a "multiemployer plan,"
as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA (a "
Multiemployer Plan ") or a plan that has two or more
-13-
contributing sponsors at least two of whom are
not under common control (a " Multiple Employer Plan ").
None of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, Seller or their
respective ERISA Affiliates has (i) contributed to or been
obligated to contribute to, at any time during the past six years,
a Multiemployer Plan or a Multiple Employer Plan,
(ii) withdrawn in a complete or partial withdrawal from any
Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan or (iii) has any
of them incurred any liability due to the termination or
reorganization of a Multiemployer Plan or a Multiple Employer
Plan.
(c) None of the Company Benefit Plans is a "single employer
plan," as defined in Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, that is
subject to Title IV of ERISA. No material liability has been,
or is reasonably expected to be, incurred under Section 4062
of ERISA to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or to a
trustee appointed under Section 4042 of ERISA. Neither Company
nor its Subsidiaries provides, or is required, either currently or
in the future, to provide medical, health, life or other welfare
benefits to employees, former employees or retirees after their
termination of employment, other than pursuant to applicable law or
regulation.
(d) Each Company Benefit Plan and its administration is in
material compliance with its terms and all applicable laws,
including ERISA and the Code. Each Company Benefit Plan that is
intended to be "qualified" under Section 401 of the Code has
received a favorable determination letter from the IRS to such
effect and, to the Knowledge of Seller, no fact, circumstance or
event has occurred or exists since the date of such determination
letter that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the
qualified status of any such Company Benefit Plan. All
contributions (including all employer contributions and employee
salary reduction contributions), premiums and other payments
required to have been made under any of the Company Benefit Plans
to any funds or trusts established thereunder or in connection
therewith have been made by the due date thereof, other than a
failure to make contributions that is not material, and with
respect to any such contributions, premiums or other payments
required that are not yet due, to the extent required by GAAP,
adequate reserves are reflected on the Balance Sheet or liability
therefor was incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice since the end of such fiscal quarter.
(e) With respect to the Company’s defined benefit pension
plan (the " Pension Plan "), which is a single-employer
plan, (i) as of the last day of the most recent fiscal plan
year ended prior to the date hereof, the actuarially determined
present value of all "benefit liabilities," within the meaning of
Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA (as determined on the basis of
the actuarial assumptions contained in the Pension Plan’s
most recent actuarial valuation and without regard to any action
that may be taken by Purchaser following the Closing Date in
respect of or negatively impacting the Pension Plan), did not
exceed the then current value of the assets of such Pension Plan,
and (ii) within the prior three years, there has not been a
partial termination or "reportable event" within the meaning of
Section 4043 of ERISA.
(f) None of Company, its Subsidiaries, the officers of Company
or the Company Benefit Plans which are subject to ERISA, any trusts
created thereunder or any trustee or administrator thereof, has
engaged in a "prohibited transaction" (as such term is defined in
Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) or any
other breach of fiduciary responsibility that could subject
Company, its Subsidiaries or any officer of Company to any material
Tax or penalty on prohibited transactions imposed by such
Section 4975 or to any material liability under
Section 502(i) or (1) of ERISA.
-14-
(g) None of Company, its Subsidiaries or Seller
is a party to any contract, agreement or other arrangement,
including without limitation a Company Benefit Plan, which would
reasonably be expected to result in the payment of money or any
other property or rights or accelerate or provide any other rights
or benefits, to any current or former employee of Company or its
Subsidiaries (or other current or former service providers thereto)
that would not have been required but for the transaction provided
for in this Agreement (either alone or in combination with any
other event) or result in any limitation on the right of Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to amend, merge, terminate or receive a
reversion of assets from any Company Benefit Plan or related
trust.
(h) True, correct and complete copies of the following
documents, with respect to each of the Company Benefit Plans, have
been delivered or made available to Purchaser by Seller:
(i) the written document evidencing all Company Benefit Plans
and the related trust documents or other funding arrangements, and
amendments, modifications or supplements thereto or, with respect
to any such plan that is not in writing, a written description
thereof; and (ii) the most recent Forms 5500 and
schedules thereto; (iii) the summary plan description and any
modifications thereto; (iv) the most recent annual report,
financial statement and/or actuarial report; and (v) the most
recent determination letter from the IRS. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has made an enforceable commitment to make
any new amendments to, or to adopt or approve any new, Company
Benefit Plan, whether or not a Company-Only Plan.
(i) There are no pending actions, claims or lawsuits which have
been asserted, instituted or, to Knowledge of Seller, threatened,
against the Company Benefit Plans, the assets of any of the trusts
under such plans or the plan sponsor or the plan administrator, or
against any fiduciary of the Company Benefit Plans with respect to
the operation of such plans (other than routine benefit claims)
which could result in any material liability to Company.
3.12 Employee Matters .
(a) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or has over
the past five years been, a party to any collective bargaining
agreement or other labor union contract; nor does Seller know of
any activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize any
such employees.
(b) To the Knowledge of Seller, no executive officer of Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation in any respect of any
term of any employment or services contract, patent disclosure
agreement, noncompetition agreement, or any restrictive covenant to
a former employer which would reasonably be expected to impede the
right of any such executive officer to be employed or engaged by
Company or any of its Subsidiaries because of the nature of the
business conducted by Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to the
use of trade secrets or proprietary information of others.
(c) Company and each of its Subsidiaries has complied in all
material respects with all applicable material laws relating to the
employment of employees, including, without
-15-
limitation, those relating to wages, hours,
immigration, the payment of wages, and the classification of
employees as exempt or not exempt from the payment of overtime
under applicable law, the prohibitions against discrimination and
harassment, occupational safety and health, and leaves of absence,
except for such noncompliance as would not be material to Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
3.13 Compliance with Applicable Law .
(a) Company and each of its Subsidiaries and each of their
employees hold all licenses, registrations, franchises, permits and
authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective
businesses and are in compliance with, and are not in violation of,
under any applicable law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy
and/or guideline of any Governmental Entity relating to Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, except in each case where the failure to
hold such license, registration, franchise, permit or authorization
or such noncompliance or violation would not have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and neither Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of, or has received notice of,
any violations of any of the above, except for such violations
which would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as would not be material to Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have properly administered all accounts for which
Company or any of its Subsidiaries acts as a fiduciary, including
accounts for which Company or any of its Subsidiaries serves as a
trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian,
conservator or investment adviser, in accordance with the terms of
the governing documents, applicable state and federal law and
regulation and common law in all material respects. None of Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or any director, officer or employee of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has committed any breach of
trust with respect to any such fiduciary account that would be
material to Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and the
accountings for each such fiduciary account are true and correct in
all material respects and accurately reflect in all material
respects the assets of such fiduciary account.
(c) Each insured depository institution Subsidiary of Company is
"well-capitalized" (as that term is defined at 12 C.F.R. 6.4(b)(1)
or the relevant regulation of the institution’s primary
federal bank regulator), and "well managed" (as that term is
defined at 12 C.F.R. 225.2(s)), and the institution’s CRA
rating is no less than "satisfactory." Neither Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has been informed that its status as
"well-capitalized," "well managed" or "satisfactory" for CRA
purposes will change within one year. All deposit liabilities of
Company and its Subsidiaries are insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation to the fullest extent under the law. Company
and its Subsidiaries have met all conditions of such insurance,
including timely payment of its premiums.
3.14 Material Contracts .
(a) Except for the contracts set forth in Section 3.14(a)
of the Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the " Material
Contracts "), contracts involving less than $100,000 or
contracts which can be terminated by Company or its Subsidiaries
without material payment, penalty or continuing potential liability
on not more than 90 days prior notice, neither Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any of the
following:
(i) any contract or agreement entered into since January 1,
2002 (and any contract or agreement entered into at any time to the
extent that material obligations remain as of the date hereof),
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, for the acquisition of the securities of or any material
portion of the assets of any other Person or entity;
-16-
(ii) any trust indenture, mortgage, promissory
note, loan agreement or other contract, agreement or instrument for
the borrowing of money, any currency exchange, commodities or other
hedging arrangement or any leasing transaction of the type required
to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP, in each case, where
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a lender, borrower or
guarantor other than those entered into in the ordinary course of
business;
(iii) any contract or agreement limiting the freedom of Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business to
compete with any other Person or prohibiting Company from
soliciting customers, clients or employees, in each case whether in
any specified geographic region or business or generally;
(iv) any material contract or agreement with any Affiliate of
Company or its Subsidiaries;
(v) any agreement of guarantee, support or indemnification by
Company or its Subsidiaries, assumption or endorsement by Company
or its Subsidiaries of, or any similar commitment by Company or its
Subsidiaries with respect to, the obligations, liabilities (whether
accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) or indebtedness of any
other Person other than those entered into in the ordinary course
of business;
(vi) any material agreement which would be terminable other than
by Company or its Subsidiaries or any agreement under which a
material payment obligation would arise or be accelerated, in each
case as a result of the announcement or consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (either alone or upon
the occurrence of any additional acts or events);
(vii) any alliance, cooperation, joint venture,
stockholders’ partnership or similar agreement;
(viii) any employment agreement with any employee or officer of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(ix) any broker, distributor, dealer, agency, sales promotion,
customer or client referral, underwriter, administrative services,
market research, market consulting or advertising agreement
providing for annual payments by Company or its Subsidiaries of
more than $500,000;
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(x) any agreement, option or commitment or right
with, or held by, any third party to acquire, use or have access to
any assets or properties, or any interest therein, of Company or
its Subsidiaries;
(xi) any contract or agreement that contains any
(w) exclusive dealing obligation, (x) "clawback" or
similar undertaking requiring the reimbursement or refund of any
fees, (y) "most favored nation" or similar provision or
(z) provision that grants any right of first refusal or right
of first offer or similar right or that limits or purports to limit
the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to own,
operate, sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any assets
or business;
(xii) any material contract or agreement which would require any
consent or approval of a counterparty as a result of the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
(xiii) any contract or agreement for the use or purchase of
materials, supplies, goods, services, equipment or other assets
providing for aggregate payments by the Company or its Subsidiaries
of $1,000,000 or more if entered into on or before
December 31, 2005 or $3,000,000 or more if entered into
thereafter; and
(xiv) any other contract the loss of which would have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) Company and its Subsidiaries have performed in all material
respects all of the obligations required to be performed by them
and are entitled to all accrued benefits under, and are not alleged
(or otherwise known by Seller) to be in default in respect of, each
Material Contract to which Company or its Subsidiaries are a party
or by which Company or its Subsidiaries are bound, except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to Company and
its Subsidiaries. Each of the Material Contracts is in full force
and effect, without amendment (other than as disclosed in
Section 3.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule), and there exists
no default or event of default or event, occurrence, condition or
act, with respect to Company or its Subsidiaries or, to Knowledge
of Seller, with respect to any other contracting party, which, with
the giving of notice, the lapse of the time or the happening of any
other event or condition, would become a default or event of
default under any Material Contract, except, as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, be material to Company and its
Subsidiaries. True, correct and complete copies of all Material
Contracts have been furnished or made available to Purchaser.
3.15 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies . Neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any
cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or
is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or
memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment
letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or
directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil penalty by, or
is a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or has adopted any
board resolutions at the request or suggestion of any Regulatory
Agency or other Governmental Entity that restricts the conduct of
its business or that relates to its capital adequacy, its ability
to pay dividends, its credit or risk management policies, its
management or its business (each, whether or not set forth in the
Disclosure Schedule, a
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" Company Regulatory Agreement "), nor
does Seller have Knowledge of any pending or threatened regulatory
investigation. Neither Company nor any of its affiliated persons,
as defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, has been
convicted within the past 10 years of any felony or misdemeanor
described in Section 9(a)(1) of the 1940 Act, or is, by reason
of any misconduct, permanently or temporarily enjoined from acting
in the capacities, or engaging in the activities, described in
Section 9(a)(2) of the 1940 Act.
3.16 Investment Securities . Each of Company and its
Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all securities held
by it (except securities sold under repurchase agreements or held
in any fiduciary or agency capacity) free and clear of any Lien,
except to the extent such securities are pledged in the ordinary
course of business consistent with prudent business practices to
secure obligations of Company or any of its Subsidiaries and except
for such defects in title or Liens that would not be material to
Company and its Subsidiaries. Such securities are valued on the
books of Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.
3.17 Derivative Instruments . Any and all material swaps,
caps, floors, futures, forward contracts, option agreements (other
than employee stock options) and other derivative financial
instruments, contracts or arrangements, whether entered into for
the account of Company or one of its Subsidiaries or for the
account of a customer of Company or one of its Subsidiaries, were
entered into in the ordinary course of business and, to
Seller’s Knowledge, in accordance with prudent business
practice and applicable laws, rules, regulations and policies of
all applicable Regulatory Agencies and with counterparties believed
to be financially responsible at the time. Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have duly performed in all material respects all of
their obligations thereunder to the extent that such obligations to
perform have accrued, and, to Seller’s Knowledge, there are
no breaches, violations or defaults or allegations or assertions of
such by any party thereunder.
3.18 Environmental Liability . There are no legal,
administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims or actions or
any private environmental investigations or remediation activities
or governmental investigations of any nature that would be
reasonably likely to result in the imposition, on Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, of any liability or obligation arising under any
local, state or federal environmental statute, regulation or
ordinance, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended ("
CERCLA "), pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller,
threatened against Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which
liability or obligation would result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Company is not subject to any agreement, order, judgment or decree
by or with any court, governmental authority, regulatory agency or
third party imposing any liability or obligation with respect to
the foregoing. There has been no written third party environmental
site assessment conducted since January 1, 2002 assessing the
presence of hazardous materials located on any property owned or
leased by Company or any Company Subsidiary that is within the
possession or control of Seller and its Affiliates as of the date
of this Agreement that has not been delivered to Purchaser prior to
the date of this Agreement.
3.19 Insurance . Company has in full force and effect the
insurance coverage with respect to its business set forth in
Section 3.19 of the Disclosure Schedule.
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3.20 Title to Properties .
(a) Each of Company and its Subsidiaries has good and marketable
title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all its properties and
assets except for such as are no longer used or useful in the
conduct of its businesses or as have been disposed of in the
ordinary course of business and except for defects in title,
easements, restrictive covenants and similar encumbrances that
individually or in the aggregate would not be material. All such
assets and properties, other than assets and properties in which
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has a leasehold interest, are
free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens for current Taxes not
yet due and payable), except for Liens that individually or in the
aggregate would not be material.
(b) Each of Company and its Subsidiaries has complied in all
material respects with the terms of all leases to which it is a
party, and all such leases are in full force and effect. True and
complete copies of all material leases have been made available to
Purchaser.
3.21 Intellectual Property .
(a) Section 3.21(a) of the Disclosure Schedule lists the
material Intellectual Property used or held for use by Company and
its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof (collectively, the "
Company Intellectual Property "). Company and its
Subsidiaries own, or are licensed or otherwise possess rights to
use, all Company Intellectual Property in the manner that it is
currently used by Company and its Subsidiaries.
(b) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
written notice from any third party alleging any material
interference, infringement, misappropriation or violation of any
Intellectual Property rights of any third party and, to the
Knowledge of Seller, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has interfered in any material respect with, infringed upon,
misappropriated or violated any Intellectual Property rights of any
third party. To the Knowledge of Seller, no third party has
interfered with, infringed upon, misappropriated or violated any
Company Intellectual Property. Neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries licenses to, or has entered into any exclusive
agreements relating to any Company Intellectual Property with,
third parties, or permits third parties to use any Company
Intellectual Property rights. Neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries owes any material royalties or payments to any third
party for using or licensing to others any Company Intellectual
Property.
(c) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to
any agreement to indemnify any Person against a claim of
infringement of or misappropriation by any Company Intellectual
Property.
3.22 Broker’s Fees . Except for UBS Securities LLC,
all the fees and expenses of which shall be borne entirely by
Seller, neither Seller, Company nor any Company Subsidiary has
employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any
broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
3.23 Eligibility .
(a) With respect to Company and each Company Subsidiary that
serves in a capacity described in Section 9(a) or 9(b) of the
1940 Act with respect to a Fund, (A) such
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Person is not (taking into account any applicable
exemption) ineligible under such Section 9(a) or 9(b) to serve
in such capacity, (B) no "affiliated person" (as defined in
Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) of such Person is (taking
into account any applicable exemption) ineligible under such
Section 9(b) to serve as an "affiliated person" of such Person
and (C) there is no proceeding or investigation pending and
served on Company or any Company Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of
Seller, pending and not so served or threatened by any Governmental
Entity, which would result in (1) the ineligibility of such
Person to serve in such capacity under such Section 9(a) or
9(b) or (2) the ineligibility under such Section 9(b) of
such "affiliated person" to serve as an "affiliated person" of such
Person.
(b) With respect to Company and each Company Subsidiary that
acts as an investment adviser within the meaning of the Advisers
Act, (A) such Person is not (taking into account any
applicable exemption) ineligible pursuant to Section 203(e) of
the Advisers Act to act as an investment adviser, (B) no
"person associated" (as defined in Section 202(a)(17) of the
Advisers Act) with such Person is (taking into account any
applicable exemption) ineligible under Section 203(f) of the
Advisers Act to serve as a "person associated" with an investment
adviser and (C) there is no proceeding or investigation
pending and served on Company or any Company Subsidiary or, to the
Knowledge of Seller, pending and not so served or threatened by any
Governmental Entity, which would result in (1) the
ineligibility under such Section 203(e) of such Person to act
as an investment adviser or (2) the ineligibility under such
Section 203(f) of such "person associated" with such Person to
serve as a "person associated" with an investment adviser.
(c) With respect to Company and each Company Subsidiary that
acts as a broker or dealer within the meaning of the 1934 Act,
(A) such Person is not (taking into account any applicable
exemption) ineligible pursuant to Section 15(b)(4) of the 1934
Act to act as a broker or dealer, (B) no "person associated"
(as defined in Section 3(a)(18) of the 1934 Act) with such
Person is (taking into account any applicable exemption) ineligible
under Section 15(b)(6) of the 1934 Act to serve as a "person
associated" with a broker or dealer and (C) there is no
proceeding or investigation pending and served on Company or any
Company Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of Seller, pending and not
so served or threatened by any Governmental Entity, which would
result in (1) the ineligibility under such
Section 15(b)(4) of such Person to act as a broker or dealer
or (2) the ineligibility under such Section 15(b)(6) of
such "person associated" with such Person to serve as a "person
associated" with a broker or dealer.
(d) None of Company or any Company Subsidiary is
(i) required to be registered, licensed or qualified as a
commodity pool operator, futures commission merchant, commodity
trading advisor, bank, trust company, real estate broker, insurance
company, insurance broker or transfer agent under any applicable
law, rule or regulation or (ii) subject to any liability or
disability by reason of any failure to be so registered, licensed
or qualified.
3.24 Funds and Clients .
(a) Each Fund sponsored by Company or any Subsidiary and, to the
Knowledge of Seller, each other Fund (" Non-Sponsored Fund
") has filed all registrations, reports, prospectuses, proxy
statements, statements of additional information, financial
statements, sales literature, statements, notices and other filings
required to be filed by it with
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any Governmental Entity (other than Tax Returns),
including all amendments or supplements to any of the above for the
past two years, in each case to the extent related to its business
(the " Filings "), except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Fund sponsored
by Company or any Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of Seller, each
Non-Sponsored Fund, holds all legally required licenses,
registrations, franchises, permits and authorizations and are in
compliance with, and are not in violation of, under any applicable
law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy and/or guideline of
any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction, except in each
case where the failure to hold such license, registration,
franchise, permit or authorization or such noncompliance or
violation would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect, and neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries knows of, or has received notice of, any violations of
any of the above, except for such violations which would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Company and each Subsidiary has at all times since
January 1, 2003 rendered investment advisory services to
Clients and Funds sponsored by Company or any Subsidiary and, to
the Knowledge of Seller, non-Sponsored Funds, with whom they are or
were a party to an Investment Advisory Agreement, in compliance
with all requirements, if any, as to investment objectives,
portfolio composition and portfolio management, the terms of the
applicable Investment Advisory Agreement, written instructions from
such Clients and Funds, prospectuses, registration statements,
offering memorandums, board of director or trustee directives,
applicable law and, to the K
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