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STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Purchase and Sale Agreement

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This Purchase and Sale Agreement involves

LIPID SCIENCES, INC

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Title: STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 12/20/2006
Industry: Biotechnology and Drugs     Law Firm: Allen Matkins     Sector: Healthcare

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: lipid sciences  inc
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Exhibit 10.1

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

This STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this " Agreement "), dated as of December 18, 2006, is by and between LIPID SCIENCES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the " Company "), and each of the entities whose names appear on the signature pages hereof.  Such entities are each referred to herein as an " Investor " and, collectively, as the " Investors . "

The Company wishes to sell to each Investor, and each Investor wishes to purchase, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, shares (" Shares ") of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the " Common Stock ").

The Company has agreed to effect the registration of the Shares for resale by the holders thereof under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the " Securities Act "), pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the " Registration Rights Agreement ").

The sale of the Shares by the Company to the Investors will be effected in reliance upon the exemption from the securities registration requirements of the Securities Act afforded by the provisions of Regulation D (" Regulation D "), as promulgated by the Commission (as defined below) under the Securities Act.

The obligations of each Investor hereunder are several and not joint with the obligations of the other Investors hereunder, and no Investor shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Investor hereunder.

The Company and each Investor hereby agree as follows:

    • 1.                                        PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES .

1.1           Closing .  Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to sell and each Investor agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase Shares in the amount set forth below such Investor’s name on the signature pages hereof.  The date on which the closing of such purchase and sale occurs (the " Closing ") is hereinafter referred to as the " Closing Date ".  The Closing will be deemed to occur at the offices of the Company, 7068 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 401, Pleasanton, CA 94566 at 12:30 p.m., Pacific Daylight Time, on December 18, 2006, or at such other time and place upon which the Company and the Investors shall agree.

1.2           Certain Definitions .  When used herein, the following terms shall have the respective meanings indicated:

" Affiliate " means, as to any Person (the " subject Person "), any other Person (a) that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls or is controlled by, or is under direct or indirect common control with, the subject Person, (b) that directly or indirectly beneficially owns or holds ten percent (10%) or more of any class of voting equity of the subject Person, or (c) ten percent (10%) or more of the voting equity of which is directly or indirectly beneficially owned or held by the subject Person. For the purposes of this definition, " control " when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, through representation on such Person’s board of directors or other management committee or group, by contract or otherwise.

" Board of Directors " means the Company’s board of directors.

 

 

" Business Day " means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is closed or on which banks in the City of New York are required or authorized by law to be closed.

" Closing " has the meaning specified in Section 1.1 of this Agreement.

" Closing Date " has the meaning specified in Section 1.1 of this Agreement.

" Commission " means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

" Common Stock " has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Agreement.

" Disclosure Documents " means all SEC Documents filed with the Commission at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Execution Date.

" Effective Date " has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

" Environmental Law " means any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign law, statute, code or ordinance, principle of common law, rule or regulation, as well as any Permit, order, decree, judgment or injunction issued, promulgated, approved or entered thereunder, relating to pollution or the protection, cleanup or restoration of the environment or natural resources, or to the public health or safety, or otherwise governing the generation, use, handling, collection, treatment, storage, transportation, recovery, recycling, discharge or disposal of hazardous materials.

" Equity Securities " means (i) any shares of Common Stock, (ii) any other equity security of the Company, including without limitation shares of preferred stock, (iii) any other security of the Company which by its terms is convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity security of the Company, or (iv) any option, warrant or other right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any such security described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii).

" ERISA " means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder.

" Exchange Act " means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (or any successor act), and the rules and regulations thereunder (or respective successors thereto).

" Execution Date " means the date of this Agreement.

" GAAP " means generally accepted accounting principles, applied on a consistent basis, as set forth in (i) opinions of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, (ii) statements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board and (iii) interpretations of the Commission and the staff of the Commission.  Accounting principles are applied on a "consistent basis" when the accounting principles applied in a current period are comparable in all material respects to those accounting principles applied in a preceding period.

" Governmental Authority " means any nation or government, any state, provincial or political subdivision thereof having jurisdiction over the Company and any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including without limitation any stock exchange, securities market or self-regulatory organization.

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" Governmental Requirement " means any law, statute, code, ordinance, order, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction, franchise, license or other directive or requirement of any federal, state, county, municipal, parish, provincial or other Governmental Authority or any department, commission, board, court, agency or any other instrumentality of any of them to which the Company is bound.

" Intellectual Property " means any U.S. or foreign patents, patent rights, patent applications, trademarks, trade names, service marks, brand names, logos and other trade designations (including unregistered names and marks), trademark and service mark registrations and applications, copyrights and copyright registrations and applications, inventions, invention disclosures, protected formulae, formulations, processes, methods, trade secrets, computer software, computer programs and source codes, manufacturing research and similar technical information, engineering know-how, customer and supplier information, assembly and test data drawings or royalty rights.

" Knowledge of the Company " means any other phrases of similar import, with respect to any matter in question relating to the Company, if S. Lewis Meyer, Sandra Gardiner or H. Bryan Brewer, Jr., M.D. has actual knowledge of such matter, without duty of investigation or inquiry.

" Lien " means, with respect to any Property, any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, security interest, tax lien, financing statement, pledge, charge, or other lien, charge, easement, encumbrance, preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever on or with respect to such Property (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

" Material Adverse Effect " means an effect that is material and adverse to (i) the consolidated business, properties, assets, operations, results of operations, financial condition or prospects, of the Company taken as a whole, or (ii) the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents (as defined below).

" Material Contracts " means, as to the Company, any agreement required pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-B or Item 601 of Regulation S-K, as applicable, promulgated under the Securities Act to be filed as an exhibit to any report, schedule, registration statement or definitive proxy statement filed or required to be filed by the Company with the Commission under the Exchange Act or any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder, and any and all amendments, modifications, supplements, renewals or restatements thereof.

" NASD " means the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

" Pension Plan " means an employee benefit plan (as defined in ERISA) maintained by the Company for employees of the Company or any of its Affiliates.

" Permitted Liens " means the following:

(a)           encumbrances consisting of easements, rights-of-way, zoning restrictions or other restrictions on the use of real property or imperfections to title that do not (individually or in the aggregate) materially impair the ability of the Company to use such Property in its businesses, and none of which is violated in any material respect by existing or proposed structures or land use;

(b)           Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges (including without limitation in connection with workers’ compensation and unemployment insurance) that are not

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delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, which proceedings have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the Property subject to such Liens, and for which adequate reserves (as determined in accordance with GAAP) have been established;

(c)           Liens of mechanics, materialmen, warehousemen, carriers, landlords or other similar statutory Liens securing obligations that are not yet due and are incurred in the ordinary course of business or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, which proceedings have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the Property subject to such Liens, for which adequate reserves (as determined in accordance with GAAP) have been established; and

(d)           Liens in an amount not to exceed $10,000.

" Person " means any individual, corporation, trust, association, company, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, Governmental Authority or other entity.

" Principal Market " means the principal exchange or market on which the Common Stock is listed or traded.

" Property " means property and/or assets of all kinds, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible (including, without limitation, all rights relating thereto).

" Pro Rata Share " means, with respect to an Investor, the ratio determined by dividing (i) the number of Shares purchased hereunder by such Investor by (ii) the aggregate number of Shares purchased hereunder by all of the Investors.

" Purchase Price " means, with respect to an Investor, the number of Shares purchased by such Investor at the Closing multiplied by $1.35.

" Registrable Securities " has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

" Rule 144 " means Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any successor provision.

" SEC Documents " has the meaning specified in Section 3.4 of this Agreement.

" Subsequent Placement " means the issuance, sale, exchange, or agreement or obligation to issue, sell or exchange or reserve, or agreement to or set aside for issuance, sale or exchange, any Equity Securities, other than in connection with bona fide licensing or other strategic transactions not for the primary purpose of raising equity capital approved by the Board of Directors.

" Subsidiary " means, with respect to any Person, any corporation or other entity of which at least a majority of the outstanding shares of stock or other ownership interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors (or Persons performing similar functions) of such corporation or entity (regardless of whether or not at the time, in the case of a corporation, stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries.

" Trading Day " means any day on which the Common Stock is purchased and sold on the Principal Market.

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" Transaction Documents " means, collectively, this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the warrant issued to the Placement Agent (as defined herein) and all other agreements, schedules, documents and other instruments executed and/or delivered by or on behalf of the Company or any of its officers at the Closing.

1.3           Other Definitional Provisions .  All definitions contained in this Agreement are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  The words " hereof ", " herein " and " hereunder " and words of similar import referring to this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.

    • 2.                                        REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF EACH INVESTOR .

Each Investor (with respect to itself only) hereby represents and warrants to the Company and agrees with the Company that, as of the Execution Date:

2.1           Authorization; Enforceability .  Such Investor is duly and validly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization as set forth below such Investor’s name on the signature page hereof.  Such Investor has the requisite organizational power and authority to purchase the Shares to be purchased by it hereunder and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations pursuant to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party.  This Agreement constitutes, and upon execution and delivery thereof, each other Transaction Document to which such Investor is a party will constitute, such Investor’s valid and legally binding obligation, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) general principles of equity.

2.2           Accredited Investor .  Such Investor (i) is an "accredited investor" as that term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D, (ii) was not formed or organized for the specific purpose of making an investment in the Company, and (iii) is acquiring the Shares solely for its own account and not with a present view to the public resale or distribution of all or any part thereof, except pursuant to sales that are registered under, or exempt from the registration requirements of, the Securities Act; provided, however , that in making such representation, such Investor reserves the right to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Shares in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement (including pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement) and with Federal and state securities laws applicable to such sale, transfer or disposition. Such Investor can bear the economic risk of a total loss of its investment in the Shares and has such knowledge and experience in business and financial matters so as to enable it to understand the risks of and form an investment decision with respect to its investment in the Shares.

2.3           Information .  Investor acknowledges that it has been provided with information regarding the business, operations and financial condition of the Company and has, prior to the Execution Date, been granted the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from representatives of the Company, its officers, directors, employees and agents concerning the Company in order for such Investor to make an informed decision with respect to its investment in the Shares.  Neither such information nor any other investigation conducted by such Investor or any of its representatives shall modify, amend or otherwise affect such Investor’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement.

2.4           Limitations on Disposition .  Such Investor acknowledges that, except as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement, the Shares have not been and are not being registered under the Securities Act and may not be transferred or resold without registration under the Securities Act or unless pursuant to an exemption therefrom.

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2.5           Legend .  Such Investor understands that the certificates representing the Shares may bear at issuance a restrictive legend in substantially the following form:

        • "The securities represented by this certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the " Securities Act "), or the securities laws of any state, and may not be offered or sold unless a registration statement under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws shall have become effective with regard thereto, or an exemption from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws is available in connection with such offer or sale."

Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is agreed that, as long as (A) the resale or transfer (including without limitation a pledge) of any of the Shares is registered pursuant to an effective registration statement, (B) such Shares have been sold pursuant to Rule 144, or (C) such Shares are eligible for resale under Rule 144(k) or any successor provision, such Shares shall be issued without any legend or other restrictive language and, with respect to Shares upon which such legend is stamped, the Company shall issue new certificates without such legend to the holder upon request; provided that , in the case of clause (B) and (C), such holder provides customary documentation reasonably acceptable to the Company.

2.6           Reliance on Exemptions .  Such Investor understands that the Shares are being offered and sold to it in reliance upon specific exemptions from the registration requirements of U.S. federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying upon the truth and accuracy of the representations and warranties of such Investor set forth in this Section 2 in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of such Investor to acquire the Shares.

2.7           Non-Affiliate Status; Common Stock Ownership .  Investor is not an Affiliate of the Company or of any other Investor and is not acting in association or concert with any other Person in regard to its purchase of the Shares or otherwise in respect of the Company.  Investor’s investment in the Shares is not for the purpose of acquiring, directly or indirectly, control of, and it has no intent to acquire or exercise control of, the Company or to influence the decisions or policies of the Board of Directors.

2.8           Fees .  Such Investor is not obligated to pay any compensation or other fee, cost or related expenditure to any underwriter, broker, agent or other representative in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

2.9           No Conflicts .  The execution and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party do not conflict in any material respect with any agreement to which such Investor is a party or is bound thereby, any court order or judgment applicable to such Investor, or the constituent documents of such Investor.

2.10         No Governmental Review .  Such Investor understands that no U.S. federal or state agency or any other Governmental Authority has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Shares or the fairness or suitability of the investment in the Shares nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Shares.

2.11         No General Solicitation .  Investor is not purchasing the Shares as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in a newspaper or magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio, whether closed circuit, or generally available, or any seminar, meeting or other conference whose attendees were invited by any general solicitation or general advertising.

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2.12         Short Sales .  From the time Investor first learned of the offering until the public announcement of the offering, (i) Investor has not and will not, directly or indirectly, offer, sell, pledge, transfer or otherwise dispose of (or solicit any offers to buy, purchase or otherwise acquire or take a pledge of) any of the Shares, and (ii) neither the Investor nor its Affiliates has engaged or will engage in any short sales of Shares or other securities of the Company (including all securities over which the Investor and its Affiliates exercise investment or voting control).

2.13         Reliance on Information .  Investor has, in connection with Investor’s decision to purchase Shares, not relied upon any representations or other information (whether oral or written) other than as set forth in the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein and the SEC Documents, and Investor has, with respect to all matters relating to this Agreement and the offer and sale of Shares, relied solely upon the advice of such Investor’s own counsel and has not relied upon or consulted counsel of the Company.

2.14         Acknowledgment Regarding Placement Agent .  Investor acknowledges that Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (" Placement Agent ") is acting as the exclusive placement agent on a "best efforts" basis for the Shares being offered hereby and will be compensated by the Company for acting in such capacity in the form of a cash fee equal to 7% of the gross proceeds of the sale of the Shares and warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock equal to 4% of the number of Shares sold.  Investor represents that (i) Investor was contacted regarding the sale of the Shares by the Placement Agent (or an authorized representative thereof) and (ii) no Shares were offered or sold by it by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising.

    • 3.                                        REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY .  The Company hereby represents and warrants to each Investor and agrees with each Investor that, as of the Execution Date:

3.1           Organization, Good Standing and Qualification .  The Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted.  The Company is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which it conducts business except where the failure so to qualify has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company does not have any operating Subsidiaries.

3.2           Authorization; Consents .  The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents, to issue and sell the Shares to the Investors in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.  No further consent or authorization of the Company, its Board of Directors, any Governmental Authority or organization, or any other Person is required (other than such approval as may be required under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws in respect of the Registration Rights Agreement) except for such consents or authorizations that have been obtained.

3.3           Enforcement .  This Agreement has been and, at or prior to the Closing, each other Transaction Document to be delivered at the Closing will be, duly executed and delivered by the Company. This Agreement constitutes and, upon the execution and delivery thereof by the Company, each other Transaction Document will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, moratorium, reorganization or other similar laws of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity.

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3.4           Disclosure Documents; Agreements; Financial Statements; Other Information .  The Company is subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and has filed with the Commission on a timely basis all reports, schedules, registration statements and definitive proxy statements that the Company was required to file with the Commission on or after December 31, 2005 (collectively, the " SEC Documents ").  The Company is not aware of any event occurring or expected to occur on or prior to the Closing Date (other than the transactions effected hereby) that would require the filing of, or with respect to which the Company intends to file, a Form 8-K within five (5) Business Days after the Closing.  Each SEC Document, as of the date of the filing thereof with the Commission (or if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the Execution Date, then on the date of such amending or superseding filing), complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and, as of the date of such filing (or if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the Execution Date, then on the date of such filing), such SEC Document (including all exhibits and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein) did not contain an untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  All documents required to be filed as exhibits to the SEC Documents have been filed as required.  Except as set forth in the Disclosure Documents, the Company has no liabilities, contingent or otherwise, other than liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business which, under GAAP, are not required to be reflected in the financial statements included in the Disclosure Documents and which, individually or in the aggregate, are not material to the consolidated business or financial condition of the Company taken as a whole.  As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied at the times and during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto, or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end adjustments).  Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Documents, except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or that would result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iii) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders, in their capacities as such, or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock (except for repurchases by the Company of shares of capital stock held by employees, officers, directors, or consultants pursuant to an option of the Company to repurchase such shares upon the termination of employment or services), and (iv) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company stock-based plans.  The Company has not taken any steps to seek protection pursuant to any bankruptcy law nor does the Company have any Knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or any Knowledge of any fact which would reasonably lead a creditor to do so.  The Company is not as of the date hereof, and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby to occur at the applicable Closing, will not be Insolvent (as defined below).  For purposes of this Section 3.4, "Insolvent" means (i) the present fair saleable value of the Company’s assets is less than the amount required to pay the Company’s total Indebtedness (as defined below), (ii) the Company is unable to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured, or (iii) the Company intends to incur or believes that it will incur debts that would be beyond its ability to pay as such debts mature.

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3.5           Capitalization .  The capitalization of the Company, including its authorized capital stock, the number of shares issued and outstanding, the number of shares issuable and reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company’s stock option plans and agreements, and the number of shares issuable and reserved for issuance pursuant to securities exercisable for, or convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of Common Stock, is as set forth on Schedule 3.5 and in the Disclosure Documents.  The Company has not issued any capital stock since such filing other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options under the Company’s stock option plans.  All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been, or upon issuance will be, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and issued and sold in compliance with the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.  No shares of the capital stock of the Company are subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights of the shareholders of the Company or any Liens created by or through the Company.  Except (i) as a result of the purchase and sale of the Shares, (ii) with respect to securities issued pursuant to employee stock option plans or (iii) as set forth in the Disclosure Documents, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether pursuant to anti-dilution, "reset" or other similar provisions).  To the Knowledge of the Company, except as disclosed in the Disclosure Documents and any schedules filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 13d-1 of the Exchange Act by reporting persons, no Person or group of related Persons beneficially owns (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), or has the right to acquire, by agreement with or by obligation binding upon the Company, beneficial ownership of in excess of 5% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock.

3.6           Due Authorization; Valid Issuance .  The Shares are duly authorized and reserved for issuance and, when issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of any Liens imposed by or through the Company other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents.

3.7           No Conflict .  The Company is not in violation of any provisions of its charter or Bylaws.  The Company is not in violation of or in default (and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under any provision of any Material Contract, or in violation of any provision of any Governmental Requirement applicable to the Company, except for any violation or default that has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The (i) execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and (ii) consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including without limitation, the issuance of the Shares) will not result in any violation of any provisions of the Company’s charter or Bylaws or in a default under any provision of any Material Contract, or in violation of any provision of any Governmental Requirement applicable to the Company (other than any provision under the rules of the Principal Market requiring prior notice to the Principal Market of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents) or be in conflict with or constitute, with or without the passage of time and giving of notice, either a default under any such provision, instrument or contract or an event which results in the creation of any Lien upon any assets of the Company or the triggering of any preemptive or anti-dilution rights (including without limitation pursuant to any "reset" or similar provisions) or rights of first refusal or first offer, or any other rights that would allow or permit the holders of the Company’s securities to purchase shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company (whether pursuant to a shareholder rights plan provision or otherwise), on the part of holders of the Company’s securities.

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3.8           Financial Condition; Taxes; Litigation .

3.8.1        The financial condition of the Company and each Company Subsidiary is, in all material respects, as described in the Disclosure Documents, except for changes in the ordinary course of business and normal year-end adjustments that are not, in the aggregate, materially adverse to the consolidated business or financial condition of the Company taken as a whole.  There has been no (i) material adverse change to the business, operations, properties, financial condition, or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole since the date of the Company’s most recent audited financial statements contained in the Disclosure Documents or (ii) change by the Company in its accounting principles, policies and methods except as required by changes in GAAP.

3.8.2        The Company has prepared in good faith and duly and timely filed all tax returns required to be filed by it and such returns are complete and accurate in all material respects.  The Company has pa


 
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