Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION VERSION
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
dated
as of
January 22, 2007
among
FRUIT OF THE LOOM, INC. ,
FL
ACQUISITION CORP. ,
LEE
BELL, INC. ,
T.I. VENTURE GROUP, INC.
and
V.F. CORPORATION
relating to the purchase and sale
of
the
Companies specified herein
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE 1
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Definitions
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Section 1.01.
Definitions
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1 |
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Section 1.02.
Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions
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9 |
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ARTICLE 2
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Purchase and Sale
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Section 2.01.
Purchase and Sale; Allocation of Purchase Price
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Section 2.02.
Closing
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Section 2.03.
Initial Purchase Price Adjustment
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11 |
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Section 2.04.
Closing Balance Sheet
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12 |
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Section 2.05.
Adjustment of Purchase Price
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13 |
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ARTICLE 3
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Representations and Warranties of the
Sellers
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Section 3.01.
Corporate Existence and Power
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Section 3.02.
Corporate Authorization
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14 |
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Section 3.03.
Governmental Authorization
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15 |
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Section 3.04.
Noncontravention
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15 |
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Section 3.05.
Capitalization
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Section 3.06.
Ownership of Shares
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16 |
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Section 3.07.
Subsidiaries
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Section 3.08.
Financial Statements
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16 |
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Section 3.09.
Absence of Certain Changes
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Section 3.10.
No Undisclosed Material Liabilities
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18 |
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Section 3.11.
Intercompany Accounts
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18 |
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Section 3.12.
Material Contracts
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Section 3.13.
Litigation
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20 |
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Section 3.14.
Compliance with Applicable Laws
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Section 3.15.
Properties
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Section 3.16.
Intellectual Property
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21 |
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Section 3.17.
Insurance Coverage
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22 |
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Section 3.18.
Bankers’ Fees
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23 |
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Section 3.19.
Employees
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23 |
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Section 3.20.
Employee Benefit Plans and Labor Matters
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23 |
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Section 3.21.
Environmental Matters
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Section 3.22.
Sufficiency of Assets
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Section 3.23.
Notes and Accounts Receivable
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Section 3.24.
Inventory
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ARTICLE 4
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Representations and Warranties of
Buyer
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Section 4.01.
Corporate Existence and Power
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Section 4.02.
Corporate Authorization
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Section 4.03.
Governmental Authorization
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Section 4.04.
Noncontravention
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Section 4.05.
Financing
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28 |
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Section 4.06.
Purchase for Investment
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28 |
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Section 4.07.
Litigation
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28 |
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Section 4.08.
Bankers’ Fees
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28 |
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Section 4.09.
Inspections; No Other Representations
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28 |
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ARTICLE 5
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Covenants of the Sellers
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Section 5.01.
Conduct of the Company
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Section 5.02.
Access to Information
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Section 5.03.
Notices of Certain Events
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Section 5.04.
Resignations
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Section 5.05.
Transfer of Certain Excluded Assets
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Section 5.06.
Intercompany Accounts
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Section 5.07.
Noncompete; Nonsolicitation
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Section 5.08.
Exclusive Dealings
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ARTICLE 6
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Covenants of Buyer
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Section 6.01.
Access
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Section 6.02.
Waiver of Conflicts Regarding Representation; Nonassertion of
Attorney-Client Privilege
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Section 6.03.
Litigation; Insurance Claim
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Section 6.04.
Guaranties
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35 |
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Section 6.05.
Formalities Required Under French Law
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35 |
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ARTICLE 7
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Covenants of Buyer and the
Sellers
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Section 7.01.
Best Efforts; Further Assurances
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Section 7.02.
Certain Filings
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Section 7.03.
Public Announcements
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Section 7.04.
Trademarks and Tradenames; VF Outlet Relationship
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Section 7.05.
Confidentiality
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ii
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ARTICLE 8
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Tax Matters
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Section 8.01.
Definitions
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Section 8.02.
Tax Representations
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Section 8.03.
Tax Covenants
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Section 8.04.
Tax Sharing
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Section 8.05.
Cooperation on Tax Matters
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Section 8.06.
Indemnification by the Sellers
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Section 8.07.
Purchase Price Adjustment
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ARTICLE 9
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Employee Benefits
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Section 9.01.
References
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Section 9.02.
U.S. Employees
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Section 9.03.
International Employees
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Section 9.04.
Service Credit
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Section 9.05.
Welfare Benefit Plans
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Section 9.06.
Accrued Vacation Days
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Section 9.07.
Workers’ Compensation
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Section 9.08.
No Employee Rights
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ARTICLE 10
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Conditions to Closing
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Section 10.01. Conditions to Obligations of Buyer and the
Sellers
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Section 10.02. Conditions to Obligation of Buyer
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53 |
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Section 10.03. Conditions to Obligation of the
Sellers
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54 |
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ARTICLE 11
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Survival; Indemnification
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Section 11.01. Survival
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Section 11.02. Indemnification
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Section 11.03. Procedures
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Section 11.04. Calculation of Damages
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Section 11.05. Assignment of Claims
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Section 11.06. Exclusivity
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ARTICLE 12
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Termination
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Section 12.01. Grounds for Termination
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Section 12.02. Effect of Termination
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iii
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ARTICLE 13
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Miscellaneous
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Section 13.01. Notices
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Section 13.02. Amendments and Waivers
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Section 13.03. Expenses
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Section 13.04. Successors and Assigns
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Section 13.05. Governing Law
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Section 13.06. Jurisdiction; Service of Process
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Section 13.07. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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Section 13.08. Counterparts; Effectiveness; Third Party
Beneficiaries
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Section 13.09. Entire Agreement
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Section 13.10. Severability
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Section 13.11. Disclosure Schedules
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Section 13.12. Specific Performance
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Section 13.13. Parent Guarantee
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iv
TABLE OF EXHIBITS AND SECTIONS
OF SELLER DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE
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Exhibit A
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Outline of Terms of Transition
Services Agreement |
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Exhibit B
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Outline of Terms for VF Outlet, Inc.
Relationship |
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Exhibit C
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Outline of Terms of Employee
Secondment Agreement |
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Section 1.01(a)
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Active Business Employees |
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Section 1.01(b)
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Balance Sheet as of 9/30/2006 |
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Section 1.01(c)
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Disclosed Litigation Matters |
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Section 1.01(d)
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Knowledge Definition |
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Section 2.01(b)
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Allocation |
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Section 3.04
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Non Contravention |
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Section 3.05(a)
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Capitalization/Ownership of
Shares |
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Section 3.07(a)
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Subsidiaries |
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Section 3.07(b)
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Obligations Relating to Subsidiary
Securities |
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Section 3.08
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Financial Statements |
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Section 3.09(b)(iv)
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Capital Contribution |
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Section 3.09(b)(vii)
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Employment-related Agreements with
Directors, Officers and Employees |
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Section 3.09(b)(viii)
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Capital Expenditures Budget |
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Section 3.10(b)
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Disclosed Material Liabilities |
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Section 3.12(a)(i)
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Lease Agreements |
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Section 3.12(a)(v)
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Partnerships |
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Section 3.12(a)(vii)
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Agreements Relating to
Indebtedness |
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Section 3.12(a)(viii)
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Other Material Agreements That Limit
Freedom of Business |
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Section 3.12(a)(ix)
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Agreements with Directors and
Officers |
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Section 3.12(a)(x)
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Other Material Agreements |
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Section 3.16(a)
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Material Registrations and
Applications for Registration Included in the Owned Intellectual
Property Rights |
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Section 3.16(b)
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Certain Material Agreements Relating
to Intellectual Property |
v
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Section 3.17(a)
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Insurance Coverage |
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Section 3.19
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Employees |
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Section 3.20(a)
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Employee Plans |
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Section 3.21
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Environmental Matters |
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Section 5.01
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Conduct of Company |
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Section 5.01(g)
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Employee Compensation; Retention
Bonuses |
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Section 5.05
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Transfer of Certain Excluded
Assets |
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Section 6.03
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Insurance Claims |
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Section 6.04
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Guaranties |
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Section 7.04(a)(i)
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Excluded Marks |
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Section 8.02
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Tax Representations |
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Section 9.02(c)
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Severance for Redundant
Employees |
vi
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT (as the same may be amended
from time to time in accordance with its terms, this “
Agreement ”) dated as of January 22, 2007, among
Fruit of the Loom, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
Parent ”), FL Acquisition Corp., a Delaware
corporation (“ Buyer ”), Lee Bell, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“ Lee Bell ”), T.I.
Venture Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ T.I.
Venture ”) and V.F. Corporation, a Pennsylvania
corporation (“ VF Parent ” and together with Lee
Bell and T.I. Venture, the “ Sellers ” and each,
a “ Seller ”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Sellers own all of the
Company Securities; and
WHEREAS, the Sellers desire to sell
the Company Shares (as defined below) to Buyer, and Buyer desires
to purchase the Company Shares from the Sellers, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth below.
ACCORDINGLY, the parties hereto agree
as follows:
ARTICLE 1
Definitions
Section 1.01. Definitions
. (a) As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the
following meanings:
“ Accounting Policies
” means the accounting policies, principles, practices and
methodologies used in the preparation of the Balance Sheet. The
Accounting Policies conform with GAAP in all respects.
“ Active Business
Employee ” means any Active U.S. Business Employee or
Active International Business Employee.
“ Active International
Business Employee ” means (i) any individual who is,
as of the Closing Date, an employee of any Company or any
Subsidiary and is employed outside the United States and
(ii) any individual identified on Section 1.01(a)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule who is, as of the Closing Date,
an employee of the Sellers or any of their Affiliates and is
employed outside the United States.
“ Active U.S. Business
Employee ” means (i) any individual who is, as of
the Closing Date, an employee of any Company or any Subsidiary and
is employed within the United States and (ii) any individual
identified on Section 1.01(a) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule who is, as of the Closing Date,
1
an
employee of the Sellers or any of their Affiliates and is employed
within the United States.
“ Advances ” means
all receivables outstanding and owed by VF France Investments SNC
to Lee Bell under the Advance Agreement dated February 3, 1992
between those parties, as amended on November 8, 1993 and on
January 13, 1997.
“ Affiliate ”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with
such Person; provided that (i) none of the Companies or
Subsidiaries shall be considered an Affiliate of any of the Sellers
or their Affiliates (other than the Companies and the Subsidiaries)
and (ii) none of the Sellers or their Affiliates (other than
the Companies and the Subsidiaries) shall be considered an
Affiliate of any Company or Subsidiary. For purposes of this
definition, the term “ control ” (including,
with correlative meanings, the terms “ controlling
”, “ controlled by ” and “ under
common control with ”), as used with respect to any
Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise.
“ Antitrust Laws ”
means the HSR Act, the EC Merger Regulations and other similar
Applicable Laws restricting, prohibiting or relating to
anti-monopoly, anti-competition and other similar matters.
“ Applicable Law ”
means, with respect to any Person, any federal, state or local law
(statutory, common or otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention,
ordinance, code, rule, regulation, order, injunction, judgment,
decree, ruling or other similar requirement enacted, adopted,
promulgated or applied by a Governmental Authority that is binding
upon or applicable to such Person, as amended unless expressly
specified otherwise.
“ Balance Sheet ”
means the unaudited combined balance sheet of the Companies and the
Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2006 and attached as part of
Section 1.01(b) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule.
“ Balance Sheet Date
” means September 30, 2006.
“ Base Working Capital
” means $190,891,000.
“ Business ” means
the development, manufacturing, marketing, licensing, advertising
and sales of women’s undergarments and intimate apparel by
the Companies and their Subsidiaries.
2
“ Business Day ”
means a day, other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required
by Applicable Law to close.
“ Business Employee
” means any current or former employee of any Company or any
Subsidiary.
“ Buyer Material Adverse
Effect ” means a material adverse effect on (a) the
business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or operations
of Buyer and its subsidiaries, taken as whole, except any such
effect resulting from or arising in connection with
(i) changes, circumstances or conditions generally affecting
the industry in which Buyer and its subsidiaries participate which
do not materially disproportionately affect such parties,
(ii) changes generally affecting United States or global
economic conditions, financial or credit markets,
(iii) changes resulting from a change in Applicable Law or
GAAP, (iv) changes resulting from any act of war or terrorism
(or any escalation thereof) or (v) changes, facts,
circumstances or conditions resulting from the announcement or
existence of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby,
or (b) the ability of such parties to consummate on a timely
basis the transactions contemplated hereby.
“ Closing Date ”
means the date of the Closing.
“ Closing Working
Capital ” means, as of the close of business on the date
immediately preceding the Closing Date and all as determined in
accordance with the Accounting Policies, the excess of combined
current assets over combined current liabilities of the Companies
and the Subsidiaries on that date, provided that such
calculation (A) shall exclude (i) any intercompany
accounts and any balances owed between any Company or any
Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any Seller or any of its
Affiliates, on the other hand, (ii) any Income Tax assets and
liabilities (including deferred assets and liabilities),
(iii) any effect of any transfer of the Excluded Leases, the
Excluded Marks and the Excluded Shares and (iv) any gain or
loss relating to or resulting from any hedging agreement,
(B) shall only include, with respect to each of B.L. Intimate
Apparel Canada Inc. and VF-Diltex S. de R.L. de C.V., the portion
of such combined current assets over combined current liabilities
that is proportionate to the Companies’ and the
Subsidiaries’ ownership share in such company and
(C) shall include an additional $2,250,000 in current
assets.
“ Commercially Reasonable
Manner ” means a reasonable and cost-effective method
available under the circumstances determined (x) from the
perspective of a reasonable business person (acting without regard
to the availability of indemnification under this Agreement) to
meet the requirements of any applicable Environmental Law or to
meet the demands of any applicable Governmental Authority or as
required by any judicial or administrative resolution, order or
settlement agreement of a Third Party Claim, it being understood
that such Commercially Reasonable Manner may include, where
3
appropriate, the use of engineering or institutional controls and a
deed or other restriction, so long as such control or restriction
would be acceptable to a reasonable business person (acting without
regard to the availability of indemnification under this
Agreement), does not materially limit the use of the relevant
property for industrial or commercial activities and so long as
such control or restriction is acceptable to the Governmental
Authority with primary jurisdiction over the matter.
“ Companies ”
means VFG Dessous Vertriebs GmbH, a German company, VF France
Investments, SNC, a French company, and Vanity Fair Ventures, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (each, a “ Company
”).
“ Company Shares ”
means all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Companies set forth next to the names of the Companies on
Section 3.05(a) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule.
“ Disclosed Litigation
Matters ” means the items described on
Section 1.01(c) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule.
“ Employee Plan ”
means the agreements, plans, arrangements or policies as to which
the Companies or the Subsidiaries will have any actual or
contingent duty, obligation or liability following the Closing, as
specified on Section 3.20(a) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule, consisting (in each case, to the extent the Companies or
Subsidiaries will have any such post-Closing duty, obligation, or
liability thereunder) of: (1) each “employee benefit
plan”, as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA covering any
Business Employee or any dependent of any Business Employee;
(2) each employment, severance or similar agreement, plan,
arrangement or policy covering any Business Employee; and
(3) each other plan or arrangement providing for compensation,
bonuses, profit-sharing, or other forms of incentive or deferred
compensation, vacation benefits, insurance (including any
self-insured arrangements), health or medical benefits, employee
assistance program, disability or sick leave benefits,
workers’ compensation, supplemental unemployment benefits,
severance benefits and post-employment or retirement benefits
(including compensation, pension, health, medical or life insurance
benefits), in each case covering any Business Employee or any
dependent of any Business Employee.
“ Environmental
Investigation ” means any investigation or sampling of
the soil, surface water or groundwater or any disclosure, report or
communication to any Governmental Authority or third party that
relates to any actual or potential contamination of the soil,
surface water or groundwater at, on, under or within any real
property.
“ Environmental Laws
” means any Applicable Law that has as its principal purpose
the protection of the environment or the regulation of hazardous or
toxic substances or wastes.
4
“ ERISA ” means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
“ ERISA Affiliate
” of any entity means any other entity which, together with
such entity, would be treated as a single employer under
Section 414 of the Code.
“ EC Merger Regulation
” means the EC Merger Regulation (Regulation 139 of
2004).
“ Excluded Leases
” means the leases or subleases for those properties listed
on Section 5.05 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule.
“ Excluded Marks ”
means the VF Trademarks and Tradenames listed on
Section 7.04(a)(i) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
that are owned by any Company or Subsidiary.
“ Excluded Shares
” means all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the
entities set forth on Section 5.05 of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule.
“ French Company ”
means VF France Investments, SNC, a French company.
“ GAAP ” means
generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States.
“ Governmental Authority
” means any transnational, domestic or foreign federal, state
or local, governmental authority, department, court, agency or
official, including any political subdivision thereof.
“ Hazardous Substances
” means any pollutant, contaminant or any toxic, radioactive
or otherwise hazardous substance, as such terms are defined in, or
identified pursuant to, any Environmental Laws.
“ HSR Act ” means
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
“ Identified Environmental
Matters ” shall mean (i) any contamination of the
soil, surface water or groundwater at, on or under the Monroeville,
Alabama or Jackson, Alabama real property owned by the Companies
and the Subsidiaries, which contamination was caused by activities
at, on or within such real property on or prior to the Closing, and
(ii) the absence of required permits as described on
Section 3.21 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule together
with actions required to obtain any such permits (“ Permit
Claims ”).
“ Intellectual Property
Right ” means any trademark, service mark, trade name,
Internet domain name, mask work, invention, patent, trade secret,
copyright, know-how (including any registrations or applications
for registration
5
of any
of the foregoing) or any other similar type of proprietary
intellectual property right.
“ knowledge of the
Sellers ”, “ Sellers’ knowledge
” or any other similar qualification in this Agreement with
respect to knowledge or awareness of, or receipt of notice by, any
Seller or any Company or Subsidiary, means the actual knowledge of
the individuals listed on Section 1.01(d) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule.
“ Licensed Intellectual
Property Rights ” means all Intellectual Property Rights
owned by a third party and licensed or sublicensed to any Company
or Subsidiary and used in connection with the Business.
“ Lien ” means,
with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge,
charge, security interest or encumbrance in respect of such
property or asset.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means a material adverse effect on (a) the
business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or operations
of the Companies and the Subsidiaries, taken as whole, except any
such effect resulting from or arising in connection with
(i) changes, circumstances or conditions generally affecting
the industry in which the Companies and the Subsidiaries
participate which do not materially disproportionately affect such
parties, (ii) changes generally affecting United States or global
economic conditions, financial or credit markets,
(iii) changes resulting from a change in Applicable Law or
GAAP, (iv) changes resulting from any act of war or terrorism
(or any escalation thereof) or (v) changes, facts,
circumstances or conditions resulting from the announcement or
existence of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby,
or (b) the ability of such parties to consummate on a timely
basis the transactions contemplated hereby.
“ Owned Intellectual
Property Rights ” means all Intellectual Property Rights
owned by any Company or Subsidiary.
“ Person ” means
an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
association, trust or other entity or organization, including a
Governmental Authority.
“ Seller Disclosure
Schedule ” means the disclosure schedule delivered to
Buyer by the Sellers on the date hereof.
“ Subsidiary ”
means any entity of which securities or other ownership interests
having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of
directors or other persons performing similar functions are at the
time, directly or indirectly, owned by any of the Companies.
6
“ Transaction Documents
” means this Agreement, the Transaction Services Agreement,
the Employee Secondment Agreement and all other agreements and
documents executed pursuant to this Agreement.
“ Transition Services
Agreement ” means the Transition Services Agreement to be
entered into at Closing and incorporating the terms set forth on
Exhibit A to this Agreement.
“ Working Capital
” means, as of a specified date and as determined in
accordance with the Accounting Policies, the excess of combined
current assets over combined current liabilities of the Companies
and the Subsidiaries on that date, provided that such
calculation (A) shall exclude (i) any intercompany accounts
and any balances owed between any Company or any Subsidiary, on the
one hand, and any Seller or any of its Affiliates, on the other
hand, (ii) any Income Tax assets and liabilities (including
deferred assets and liabilities), (iii) any effect of any
transfer of the Excluded Leases, the Excluded Marks and the
Excluded Shares and (iv) any gain or loss relating to or
resulting from any hedging agreement, and (B) shall only
include, with respect to each of B.L. Intimate Apparel Canada Inc.
and VF-Diltex S. de R.L. de C.V., the portion of such combined
current assets over combined current liabilities that is
proportionate to the Companies’ and the Subsidiaries’
ownership share in such joint venture.
(b) Each of the following terms
is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term:
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| Term |
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Section |
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Accountants
|
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2.04 |
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Acquisition
Proposal
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5.08 |
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Agreement
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Preamble |
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Allocation
Statement
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2.01 |
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Antitrust
Order
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7.01 |
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Buyer
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Preamble |
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Buyer Excluded
Representations
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11.01 |
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Buyer Warranty
Breach
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11.02 |
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Buyer’s 125
Plan
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9.02 |
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Buyer 401(k)
Plan
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9.02 |
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Buyer Indemnified
Parties
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11.02 |
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Capex Budget
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3.09 |
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CERCLA
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3.21 |
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Claim
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11.03 |
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Closing
|
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|
2.02 |
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Closing Balance
Sheet
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2.04 |
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Code
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8.01 |
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Company
Securities
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3.05 |
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7
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| Term |
|
Section |
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Current
Representation
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6.02 |
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Damages
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11.02 |
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Designated
Person
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6.02 |
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Employee
Secondment Agreement
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9.02 |
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End Date
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12.01 |
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Environmental
Matters
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3.21 |
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Final Adjustment
Amount
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2.05 |
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Final Working
Capital
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2.05 |
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French Statutory
Liabilities
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11.02 |
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Guaranties
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6.04 |
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Identified
Environmental Cap
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11.02 |
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Income Tax
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8.01 |
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Indemnified
Party
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11.03 |
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Indemnifying
Party
|
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11.03 |
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Independent
Accountants
|
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|
2.01 |
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Initial Adjustment
Amount
|
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|
2.03 |
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Lee Bell
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Preamble |
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Loss
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8.06 |
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Multiemployer
Plan
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3.20 |
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NFA Letter
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11.03 |
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Noncompete
Period
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5.07 |
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Parent
|
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Preamble |
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Permit
Claims
|
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1.01 |
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Permitted
Liens
|
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3.15 |
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Post-Closing
Representation
|
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6.02 |
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Post-Closing Tax
Period
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8.01 |
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Potential
Contributor
|
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11.05 |
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Pre-Closing Tax
Period
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8.01 |
|
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Previous
Month’s Balance Sheet
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2.03 |
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process
agent
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13.06 |
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Purchase
Price
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2.01 |
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Remedial
Action
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11.03 |
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Return
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8.01 |
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Section 338(h)(10) Election
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8.03 |
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Seller
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Preamble |
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Seller Excluded
Representations
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11.01 |
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Seller Group
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8.01 |
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Seller’s 125
Plan
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9.02 |
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Seller 401(k)
Plan
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9.02 |
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Separate
Return
|
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8.03 |
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Stand-Alone
Disposition Order
|
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|
7.01 |
|
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Subsidiary
Securities
|
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3.07 |
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T.I. Venture
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Preamble |
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Tax
|
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8.01 |
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8
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| Term |
|
Section |
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Tax Asset
|
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8.01 |
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Taxing
Authority
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8.01 |
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Tax Benefit
|
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8.06 |
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Tax Claim
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8.06 |
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Third Party
Claim
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11.03 |
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U.S. Employee
Transition Date
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9.02 |
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Vanity Fair
Trademarks and Tradenames
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7.04 |
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VF Parent
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Preamble |
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VF Trademarks and
Tradenames
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7.04 |
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Warranty
Breach
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11.02 |
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Warranty Cap
|
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11.02 |
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Section 1.02 . Other
Definitional and Interpretative Provisions . The words
“hereof”, “herein” and
“hereunder” and words of like import used in this
Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular provision of this Agreement. The captions herein are
included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in
the construction or interpretation hereof. References to Articles,
Sections, Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles, Sections,
Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise
specified. All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to
herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement
as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any
Exhibit or Schedule, but not otherwise defined therein, shall have
the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any singular term in this
Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural
term the singular. Whenever the words “include”,
“includes” or “including” are used in this
Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words
“, but not limited to,”, whether or not they are in
fact followed by those words or words of like import.
“Writing”, “written” and comparable terms
refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words
(including electronic media) in a visible form. References to any
agreement or contract are to that agreement or contract as amended,
modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the
terms hereof and thereof; provided that with respect to any
agreement or contract listed on the Seller Disclosure Schedule or
any other schedules hereto, all such amendments, modifications or
supplements must also be listed in the appropriate schedule.
References to any Person include the successors and permitted
assigns of that Person. References to any Applicable Law are to
that law, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
under that Applicable Law. References from or through any date
mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and
including, respectively. References to “law”,
“laws” or to a particular statute or law shall be
deemed also to include any and all Applicable Laws.
9
ARTICLE 2
Purchase and
Sale
Section 2.01 . Purchase and
Sale; Allocation of Purchase Price . (a) Upon the terms
and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the Sellers agree
to sell to Buyer, and Buyer agrees to purchase from the Sellers,
the Company Shares and the Advances at the Closing. The aggregate
purchase price (the “ Purchase Price ”) for the
Company Shares and the Advances is $350,000,000. The Purchase Price
shall be paid as provided in Section 2.02 and shall be subject
to net adjustment as provided in Sections 2.03 and 2.05.
(b) The Sellers and Buyer agree
that Purchase Price (as adjusted) shall be allocated among the
Company Shares and to the Advances as follows: (i) $1,000,000 to
the outstanding shares of capital stock of VFG Dessous Vertriebs
GmbH, (ii) $1,000,000 to the outstanding shares of capital stock of
the French Company, (iii) $19,000,000 to the Advances and
(iv) the balance to the outstanding shares of capital stock of
Vanity Fair Ventures, Inc. The aggregate deemed sales price of the
assets of Vanity Fair Ventures Inc. (as determined in accordance
with Treasury Regulations Section 1.338-4) shall be allocated among
those assets (and among the assets of its U.S. Subsidiaries) in a
manner consistent with the fair market values set forth in an
allocation schedule (the “ Allocation Statement
”) to be prepared by Buyer within 120 days of the
Closing Date and approved by the Sellers. In the event that the
parties are unable to agree on an allocation within 30 days of
the preparation of the Allocation Statement, then the parties agree
to be bound by an Allocation Statement prepared by independent
accountants of nationally recognized standing reasonably
satisfactory to Buyer and the Sellers (who shall not have any
material relationship with Buyer or the Sellers) (“
Independent Accountants ”). The Sellers and Buyer
agree that the Allocation Statement shall reflect the fair market
value determinations set forth on Section 2.01(b) of the
Seller Disclosure Schedule. If an adjustment is made (or deemed to
be made) with respect to the Purchase Price pursuant to
Section 2.03, 2.05 or Section 8.07, the Allocation
Statement shall be adjusted to reflect the net adjustment as
mutually agreed by Buyer and the Sellers. In the event that the
parties are unable to agree on an allocation within 30 days of
an adjustment, then the parties agree to be bound by an adjustment
prepared by Independent Accountants. Fees and other costs of the
Independent Accountants shall be borne equally by Buyer, on the one
hand, and the Sellers, on the other. The Sellers and Buyer agree to
be bound by the Allocation Statement (as adjusted) for all purposes
and to not take any position that is in any way inconsistent with
the terms of the Allocation Statement (as adjusted) in the
preparation, filing and audit of any Tax return or in any
administrative or judicial proceeding. In the event any reported
position based on the Allocation Statement is audited or disputed
by any Governmental Authority, or otherwise, the party hereto
receiving notice thereof shall promptly notify the other parties
hereto. The Sellers and Buyer agree to
10
cooperate in the defense of the reported positions of the parties
based on the Allocation Statement.
Section 2.02 . Closing .
The closing (the “ Closing ”) of the purchase
and sale of the Company Shares hereunder shall take place at (or be
directed from) the offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell, 450
Lexington Avenue, New York, New York, as soon as practicable on a
date to be mutually agreed by the parties, but in no event later
than the date of VF Parent’s fiscal month end for the fiscal
month during which all the conditions set forth in Article 10
are satisfied or (to the extent permitted hereby) waived (other
than those conditions which by their nature cannot be satisfied
until the Closing Date), or at such other time or place as Buyer
and the Sellers may agree, provided however , (i) if
all such conditions are satisfied or (to the extent permitted
hereby) waived on a non-Business Day, the Closing shall be
effective as of such date but the Purchase Price shall be payable
on the immediately following Business Day, and (ii) if all
such conditions are satisfied or (to the extent permitted hereby)
waived within five or fewer days prior to such fiscal month end,
the parties will work together to consummate the Closing on a
Business Day that is not later than seven days after all such
conditions are satisfied or (to the extent permitted hereby)
waived. At the Closing:
(a) Buyer shall deliver to the
Sellers the Purchase Price (subject to any adjustments pursuant to
Section 2.03) in immediately available funds by wire transfer
to an account of the Sellers with a bank in New York City
designated by Sellers, by notice to Buyer, which notice shall be
delivered not later than two Business Days prior to the Closing
Date (or if not so designated, then by certified or official bank
check payable in immediately available funds to the order of the
Sellers in such amount).
(b) The Sellers shall deliver to
Buyer certificates for the Company Shares duly endorsed or
accompanied by stock powers duly endorsed in blank, with any
required transfer stamps affixed thereto.
Section 2.03 . Initial
Purchase Price Adjustment . (a) No later than 10 days
prior to the Closing Date, the Sellers shall deliver to Buyer the
unaudited combined balance sheet of the Companies and the
Subsidiaries as of the end of (i) the month immediately
preceding the month in which the Closing is to occur if the Closing
is to occur within the second half of the month in which it occurs
and (ii) the month prior to the month immediately preceding
the month in which the Closing is to occur if the Closing is to
occur within the first half of the month in which it occurs (the
“ Previous Month’s Balance Sheet” ),
together with a statement based on the Previous Month’s
Balance Sheet setting forth the Sellers’ calculation of
Working Capital as of the date of the Previous Month’s
Balance Sheet. Buyer shall promptly review such statement of
Working Capital, and the parties agree to discuss in good faith any
comments or questions that Buyer may have with respect to such
statement. The Sellers shall consider in their good faith
11
any
reasonable suggestions that Buyer may make or propose with respect
to that statement in making any revisions to the same. For purposes
of this Agreement, the term “ Initial Adjustment
Amount ” means an amount equal to the Working Capital as
of the date of the Previous Month’s Balance Sheet
minus Base Working Capital.
(b) The Purchase Price payable
pursuant to Section 2.01 shall be increased by the Initial
Adjustment Amount if that amount is positive. The Purchase Price
payable pursuant to Section 2.01 shall be decreased by the
Initial Adjustment Amount if that amount is negative.
Section 2.04 . Closing
Balance Sheet . (a) As promptly as practicable, but no
later than 45 days after the Closing Date, the Sellers will cause
to be prepared and delivered to Buyer the Closing Balance Sheet,
and a statement based on such Closing Balance Sheet setting forth
the Sellers’ calculation of Closing Working Capital. The
Closing Balance Sheet (the “ Closing Balance Sheet
”) shall (x) fairly present the combined financial
position of the Companies and the Subsidiaries as at the close of
business on the date immediately preceding the Closing Date in a
manner that is consistent with the Accounting Policies and
(y) include line items substantially consistent with those in
the Balance Sheet.
(b) If Buyer disagrees with the
Sellers’ calculation of Closing Working Capital delivered
pursuant to Section 2.04(a), Buyer may, within 30 days
after delivery of the documents referred to in
Section 2.04(a), deliver a notice to the Sellers disagreeing
with such calculation and which specifies Buyer’s calculation
of such amount and, in reasonable detail, Buyer’s grounds for
such disagreement. Any such notice of disagreement shall specify
those items or amounts as to which Buyer disagrees, and Buyer shall
be deemed to have agreed with all other items and amounts contained
in the Closing Balance Sheet.
(c) If a notice of disagreement
shall be duly delivered pursuant to Section 2.04(b), Buyer and
the Sellers shall, during the 20 days following such delivery,
use their best efforts to reach agreement on the disputed items or
amounts in order to determine, as may be required, the amount of
Closing Working Capital, which amount shall not be more than the
amount thereof shown in the Sellers’ calculations delivered
pursuant to Section 2.04(a) nor less than the amount thereof
shown in Buyer’s calculation delivered pursuant to
Section 2.04(b). If Buyer and the Sellers are unable to reach
such agreement during such period, they shall promptly thereafter
cause independent accountants (the “ Accountants
”) of nationally recognized standing reasonably satisfactory
to Buyer and the Sellers (who shall not have any material
relationship with Buyer, the Sellers or any of their respective
Affiliates), promptly to review this Agreement and the disputed
items or amounts for the purpose of calculating Closing Working
Capital. In making such calculation, such independent accountants
shall consider only those items or amounts in the Closing Balance
Sheet or the Sellers’ calculation of Closing Working Capital
as to which Buyer
12
has
disagreed. Such independent accountants shall deliver to Buyer and
the Sellers, as promptly as practicable, a report setting forth
such calculation. Such report shall be final and binding upon Buyer
and the Sellers. The cost of such review and report shall be borne
equally by Buyer, on the one hand, and the Sellers, on the other
hand.
(d) Buyer and the Sellers agree
that they will, and agree to cause their respective independent
accountants and the Companies and each Subsidiary to, cooperate and
assist in the preparation of the Closing Balance Sheet and the
calculation of Closing Working Capital and in the conduct of the
audits and reviews referred to in this Section 2.04, including
the making available to the extent necessary of books, records,
work papers and personnel.
(e) For the avoidance of doubt,
the calculations to be made pursuant to this Section 2.04, and
the net purchase price adjustment to be made pursuant to
Sections 2.03 and 2.05, are meant only to reflect changes in
working capital (as adjusted) of the Companies and the Subsidiaries
from the Balance Sheet Date to the date of the Closing Balance
Sheet and are not intended to provide an alternate remedy for any
breach or alleged breach of the Sellers’ representations and
warranties made pursuant to Article 3.
(f) For the avoidance of doubt,
the parties agree that Base Working Capital was computed excluding
the cash balances on September 30, 2006 and that the Initial
Adjustment Amount and the Final Adjustment Amount will include such
cash balances in accordance with the definition of Working Capital
and Final Working Capital.
Section 2.05 . Adjustment of
Purchase Price . (a) If (i) the Final Adjustment
Amount plus the Purchase Price exceeds (ii) the Initial
Adjustment Amount plus the Purchase Price, Buyer shall pay
to the Sellers as an adjustment to the Purchase Price, in the
manner and with interest as provided in Section 2.05(c), the
amount of that excess. If (A) the Initial Adjustment Amount
plus the Purchase Price exceeds (B) the Final
Adjustment Amount plus the Purchase Price, the Sellers shall
pay to Buyer, as an adjustment to the Purchase Price, in the manner
and with interest as provided in Section 2.05(c), the amount
of that excess.
(b) For purposes of this
Agreement, (i) “ Final Working Capital ” means
the Closing Working Capital (y) as shown in the Sellers’
calculation delivered pursuant to Section 2.04(a), if no
notice of disagreement with respect thereto is duly delivered
pursuant to Section 2.04(b); or (z) if such a notice of
disagreement is delivered, (A) as agreed by Buyer and the
Sellers pursuant to Section 2.04(c) or (B) in the absence
of such agreement, as shown in the Accountants’ calculation
delivered pursuant to Section 2.04(c); provided that,
in no event shall Final Working Capital be more than the
Sellers’ calculation of Closing Working Capital delivered
pursuant to Section 2.04(a) or less than
13
Buyer’s calculation of Closing Working Capital delivered
pursuant to Section 2.04(b), and (ii) “ Final
Adjustment Amount ” means Final Working Capital
minus Base Working Capital.
(c) Any payment pursuant to
Section 2.05(a) shall be made at a mutually convenient time
and place within 10 days after Final Working Capital and the
Final Adjustment Amount have been determined by delivery by Buyer
or the Sellers, as the case may be, of a certified or official bank
check(s) payable in immediately available funds to the other party
or by causing such payments to be wired and credited to such
account(s) of such other party as may be designated by such other
party(ies). The amount of any payment(s) to be made pursuant to
this Section 2.05 shall bear interest from and including the
Closing Date but excluding the date of payment at a rate per annum
equal to the 1 month USD LIBOR in effect from time to time
during the period such unpaid amount remains outstanding plus
one-fifth percent (0.20%), calculated on a daily basis using actual
days/360.
ARTICLE 3
Representations and
Warranties of the Sellers
Subject to Section 13.11, except
as set forth in the Seller Disclosure Schedule, each Seller
represents and warrants, jointly and severally, to Buyer, as of the
date hereof and as of the Closing Date, as follows:
Section 3.01 . Corporate
Existence and Power . Each of the Sellers and the Companies is
a business entity that is duly organized, validly existing and (to
the extent applicable in the relevant jurisdiction of organization)
in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization
and has all organizational powers and all governmental licenses,
authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required to carry
on its business as now conducted, except for those licenses,
authorizations, permits, consents and approvals the absence of
which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Company is duly
qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is
necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so
qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.02 . Corporate
Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance by each
Seller of this Agreement and (to the extent a party thereto) the
other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby are within each
Sellers’ corporate powers and have been duly authorized by
all necessary corporate action on the part of each Seller. Assuming
in each case due execution and delivery by Buyer, each of
this
14
Agreement and (to the extent a party thereto) the other Transaction
Documents constitute valid and binding agreements of each
Seller.
Section 3.03 . Governmental
Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance by each
Seller of this Agreement and (to the extent a party thereto) the
other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby require no action by
or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority other
than (i) compliance with any applicable requirements of the
Antitrust Laws; and (ii) any such action or filing as to which
the failure to make or obtain would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.04 .
Noncontravention . The execution, delivery and performance
by each Seller of this Agreement and (to the extent a party
thereto) the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will
not (i) violate the certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or
any equivalent organizational documents, of any Seller, Company or
Subsidiary, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred
to in Section 3.03, violate any Applicable Law, (iii) require
any consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a
default under, or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation of any
Seller or any Company or Subsidiary or to a loss of any benefit to
which any Seller or any Company or Subsidiary is entitled under any
provision of any agreement or other instrument binding upon any
Seller or any Company or Subsidiary or (iv) result in the
creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of any Company or
Subsidiary, with such exceptions, in the case of each of clauses
(ii) through (iv), as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.05 .
Capitalization . (a) Each Company, its jurisdiction of
organization, its Seller parent, its authorized capital stock and
the number of shares outstanding as of the date hereof is set forth
on Section 3.05(a) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule.
(b) All outstanding shares of
capital stock of each Company have been duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. There are no
outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or voting securities
of any Company, (ii) securities of any Company convertible
into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting
securities of such Company or (iii) options or other rights to
acquire from any Company, or other obligation of any Company to
issue, any capital stock, voting securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting
securities of such Company (the items in clauses 3.05(b)(i),
3.05(b)(ii) and 3.05(b)(iii) being referred to collectively as the
“ Company Securities ”). There are no
outstanding obligations of any Company or Subsidiary to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities.
15
Section 3.06 . Ownership of
Shares . Each Seller is the record and beneficial owner of the
specified shares of capital stock of each Company set forth
opposite its name on Section 3.05(a) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, free and clear of any Lien, and will transfer
and deliver to Buyer at the Closing valid title to such shares free
and clear of any Lien.
Section 3.07 .
Subsidiaries . (a) Each Subsidiary is a business entity
that is duly organized, validly existing and (to the extent
applicable in the jurisdiction of organization) in good standing
under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all
organizational powers and all governmental licenses,
authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required to carry
on its business as now conducted, except for those licenses,
authorizations, consents and approvals the absence of which would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect. All Subsidiaries and their
respective jurisdictions of organization are identified on
Section 3.07(a) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule.
(b) All of the outstanding
capital stock or other voting securities of each Subsidiary is
owned by one of the Companies, directly or indirectly, free and
clear of any Lien. There are no outstanding (i) securities of
any Company or Subsidiary convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of capital stock or voting securities of Subsidiary or
(ii) options or other rights to acquire from any Company or
Subsidiary, or other obligations of any Company or Subsidiary to
issue, any capital stock, voting securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting
securities of any Subsidiary (the items in clauses 3.07(b)(i) and
3.07(b)(ii) being referred to collectively as the “
Subsidiary Securities ”). There are no outstanding
obligations of any Company or Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any outstanding Subsidiary Securities.
Section 3.08 . Financial
Statements . The unaudited combined balance sheet as of
December 31, 2005 and the related unaudited combined
statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2005 and
the unaudited interim combined balance sheet as of
September 30, 2006 and the related unaudited interim
consolidated statements of income for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 of the Companies and the Subsidiaries
fairly present, in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent
basis (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), the
combined financial position of the Companies and the Subsidiaries
as of the dates thereof and their combined results of operations
for the periods then ended (subject to normal year-end adjustments
in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements).
Section 3.09 . Absence of
Certain Changes . (a) Since the Balance Sheet Date, the
business of the Companies and its Subsidiaries has been conducted
in the ordinary course consistent with past practices, and there
has not been any event, occurrence or development which, whether
individually or in the
16
aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Since the Balance Sheet Date
and through the date of this Agreement, the business of the
Companies and their Subsidiaries has been conducted in the ordinary
course consistent with past practices, and there has not
been:
(i) any repurchase, redemption or
other acquisition by any Company or Subsidiary of any outstanding
shares of capital stock or other securities of any Company or
Subsidiary;
(ii) any amendment of any material
term of any outstanding security of any Company or
Subsidiary;
(iii) any incurrence, assumption or
guarantee by any Company or Subsidiary of any indebtedness for
borrowed money, other than under letters of credit listed on
Section 3.12(a)(vii) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule or
indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practices and included as a current liability in the
calculation of Closing Working Capital delivered by the Sellers
pursuant to Section 2.04;
(iv) any making of any loan, advance
or capital contributions to or investment in any Person, other than
loans, advances or capital contributions to or investments made in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices;
(v) any transaction or commitment
made, or any contract or agreement entered into, by any Company or
Subsidiary relating to its assets or business, in either case,
material to any Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
other than transactions and commitments in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices and those contemplated by
this Agreement;
(vi) any material change in any
method of accounting or accounting practice by any Company or
Subsidiary except for any such change required by reason of a
concurrent change in GAAP;
(vii) any (A) employment,
deferred compensation, severance, retirement or other similar
agreement entered into with any director, officer or employee of
any Company or Subsidiary (or any amendment to any such existing
agreement), (B) grant of any severance or termination pay to
any director, officer or employee of any Company or Subsidiary, or
(C) change in compensation or other benefits payable to any
director, officer or employee of any Company or Subsidiary pursuant
to any
17
severance or
retirement plans or policies thereof, in each case other than in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices;
(viii) any incurrence of any capital
expenditures or any obligations or liabilities in respect thereof,
except for (A) those contemplated by the capital expenditure
budget for the Business that is attached to
Section 3.09(b)(viii) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
(the “ Capex Budget ”) and (B) any
unbudgeted capital expenditures not exceeding $500,000 in the
aggregate;
(ix) any labor dispute, other than
routine individual grievances, or any activity or proceeding by a
labor union or representative thereof to organize any employees of
the Business, which employees were not subject to a collective
bargaining agreement at the Balance Sheet Date, or any lockouts,
strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages or threats thereof by or with
respect to those employees; or
(x) any change in the methods of
accounting or accounting practice by the Sellers with respect to
the Business, except as required by concurrent changes in GAAP as
agreed to by VF Parent’s independent public
accountants.
Section 3.10 . No Undisclosed
Material Liabilities . There are no liabilities of any Company
or Subsidiary of any kind, other than:
(a) liabilities provided for in the
Balance Sheet or disclosed in the notes thereto;
(b) liabilities or obligations
disclosed in or arising out of any item, matter, contact,
instrument or arrangement disclosed on Section 3.10(b)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule;
(c) liabilities incurred in the
ordinary course of business since the Balance Sheet Date; or
(d) other undisclosed liabilities
which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.11 . Intercompany
Accounts . Since the Balance Sheet Date, there has not been any
accrual of liability by any Company or Subsidiary to any Seller or
any of its Affiliates or other transaction between any Company or
Subsidiary and any Seller and any of its Affiliates, except (a) in
the ordinary course of business of the Companies and the
Subsidiaries consistent with past practice or (b) as
contemplated by this Agreement.
18
Section 3.12 . Material
Contracts . (a) None of the Companies or any Subsidiary is
a party to or bound by any of the following on the date of this
Agreement:
(i) any lease (whether of real or
personal property) providing for annual rentals of $100,000 or more
that cannot be terminated on not more than 60 days’
notice without payment by any Company or Subsidiary of any material
penalty;
(ii) other than purchase orders in
the ordinary course of business, any agreement for the purchase of
materials, supplies, goods, services, equipment or other assets
providing for either (A) annual payments by the Companies and
the Subsidiaries of $3,000,000 or more or (B) aggregate
payments by the Companies and the Subsidiaries of $5,000,000 or
more, in each case that cannot be terminated on not more than
60 days’ notice without payment by any Company or
Subsidiary of any material penalty;
(iii) other than purchase orders from
third parties or a Seller or any of its Affiliates in the ordinary
course of business, any sales, distribution or other similar
agreement providing for the sale by any Company or Subsidiary of
materials, supplies, goods, services, equipment or other assets
that provides for annual payments to any Company and Subsidiaries
of $3,000,000 or more;
(iv) any agreement for consulting or
other professional services providing for annual payments by the
Companies and the Subsidiaries of $500,000 or more;
(v) any material partnership, joint
venture or other similar agreement or arrangement;
(vi) any agreement relating to the
acquisition or disposition of any material business (whether by
merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise);
(vii) any material agreement relating
to indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price
of property (in either case, whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed
or secured by any asset) or letters of credit outside the ordinary
course of business;
(viii) any agreement that limits the
freedom of any Company or Subsidiary to compete in any line of
business or with any Person or in any area;
19
(ix) any agreement with any Seller or
any of its Affiliates or any director or officer of any Seller or
any of its Affiliates; or
(x) any other agreement, commitment,
arrangement or plan not made in the ordinary course of business
that is material to the Companies and the Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
(b) (i) Each agreement,
contract, plan, lease, arrangement or commitment required to be
disclosed pursuant to this Section is a valid and binding agreement
of a Company or Subsidiary, as the case may be, and is in full
force and effect, and (ii) none of the Companies or the
Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of any Seller, any other party
thereto is in default or breach in any respect under the terms of
any such agreement, contract, plan, lease, arrangement or
commitment, with such exceptions in the case of each of
(i) and (ii) as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.13 . Litigation
. There is no action, suit, arbitration or proceeding pending
against, or to the knowledge of any Seller, threatened against, any
Seller, or any Company or Subsidiary or any of their respective
properties before any arbitrator or any Governmental Authority
which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.14 . Compliance
with Applicable Laws . None of the Companies or the
Subsidiaries is in violation of any Applicable Law, with such
exceptions as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.15 .
Properties. Except with respect to the Excluded Leases, the
Excluded Marks, and the Excluded Shares after the actions
contemplated by Section 5.05 shall have occurred, the
Companies and the Subsidiaries have good title to, or in the case
of leased property and assets have valid leasehold interests in,
all property and assets (whether real, personal, tangible or
intangible) reflected on the Balance Sheet or acquired after the
Balance Sheet Date, except for properties and assets sold or
transferred since the Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices or where the failure to
have such good title or valid leasehold interests would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. None of such property or assets is subject
to any Lien, except:
(a) Liens disclosed on the Balance
Sheet or notes thereto or securing liabilities reflected on the
Balance Sheet or notes thereto;
(b) Liens for taxes, assessments and
similar charges that are not yet due or are being contested in good
faith;
20
(c) mechanic’s,
materialman’s, carrier’s, repairer’s and other
similar Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of
business or that are not yet due and payable or are being contested
in good faith;
(d) Liens incurred in the ordinary
course of business since the Balance Sheet Date; or
(e) other Liens which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect (paragraphs (a)-(e) of this
Section 3.15 are, collectively, the “ Permitted
Liens ”).
Section 3.16 . Intellectual
Property . (a) Section 3.16(a) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all material registrations
and applications for registration included in the Owned
Intellectual Property Rights, specifying as to each such
Intellectual Property Right, as applicable, (i) the owner of
such Intellectual Property Right, (ii) the jurisdictions by or
in which such Intellectual Property Right has been issued or
registered or in which an application for such issuance or
registration has been filed and (iii) the registration or
application numbers thereof.
(b) Section 3.16(b)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all material
agreements (excluding licenses for commercial off-the-shelf
computer software that are generally available on nondiscriminatory
pricing terms which have an aggregate acquisition cost of $50,000
or less) to which any Company or any Subsidiary is a party and
pursuant to which any Company or any Subsidiary (i) obtains
the right to use, or a covenant not to be sued under, any
Intellectual Property Right or (ii) grants the right to use,
or a covenant not to be sued under, any Intellectual Property
Right.
(c) The Companies and the
Subsidiaries are the sole owners of all Owned Intellectual Property
Rights (other than the Excluded Marks) and hold all right, title
and interest in and to all Owned Intellectual Property Rights
(other than the Excluded Marks), free and clear of any Lien. All of
the material registrations included in the Owned Intellectual
Property Rights (other than the Excluded Marks) are valid and
enforceable. The Companies and the Subsidiaries have taken actions
reasonably necessary to maintain and protect the effectiveness of
all material registrations and applications for registrations
included in the Owned Intellectual Property Rights (other than the
Excluded Marks), including with regard to payment of applicable
maintenance fees and filing of applicable statements of use. The
Licensed Intellectual Property Rights and the Owned Intellectual
Property Rights together constitute all the Intellectual Property
Rights necessary to, or used in, or held for use in, the conduct of
the Business as currently conducted. The consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not alter,
encumber, impair or extinguish any material Owned
21
Intellectual Property Rights or material Licensed Intellectual
Property Rights with the exception of the transfer of the Excluded
Marks contemplated by Section 5.05.
(d) Neither any Company nor any
Subsidiary has infringed or misappropriated any Intellectual
Property Right of any third party in connection with the operation
of the Business as currently conducted, except for such
infringements or misappropriations that would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. No Owned Intellectual Property Right is subject to any
outstanding judgment, injunction, order, decree or agreement
restricting the use thereof by any Company or Subsidiary or
restricting the licensing thereof by any Company or Subsidiary to
any Person, except for any judgment, injunction, order, decree or
agreement which would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) To the knowledge of the
Sellers, within the three-year period prior to the date of this
Agreement, no Person has infringed, misappropriated, breached or
otherwise violated any Owned Intellectual Property Right or
Licensed Intellectual Property Rights (other than nonexclusive
Licensed Intellectual Property Rights) except, individually or in
the aggregate, as would not be reasonably expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(f) There are no contracts,
licenses or agreements between any of the Companies or any of the
Subsidiaries and any other Person wherein or whereby any of the
Companies or any of the Subsidiaries has agreed to, or assumed, any
obligation or duty to warrant, indemnify, reimburse, hold harmless,
guaranty or otherwise assume or incur any obligation or liability
in connection with any Intellectual Property Right that has had, or
would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.17 . Insurance
Coverage . (a) Attached as Section 3.17(a) of
the Seller Disclosure Schedule is a list of all material insurance
policies, fidelity bonds and self-insurance arrangements relating
to the assets, business, operations, employees, officers or
directors of the Companies and its Subsidiaries. Except as set
forth on Section 3.17(a) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule, such policies, bonds and arrangements will continue in
effect for the benefit of the Companies and their Subsidiaries
immediately following the Closing Date. Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, (i) all premiums payable under all
such policies and bonds have been timely paid in all material
respects, and the Companies and the Subsidiaries have otherwise
complied in all material respects with the terms and conditions of
all of those policies and bonds, and (ii) such policies and
bonds provide sufficient coverage for all normal risks incident to
the business of the Companies and the Subsidiaries and their
respective properties and assets.
22
(b) There are no material claims
by any Company or Subsidiary pending under any insurance policy or
fidelity bond relating to the assets, business, operations,
employees, officers or directors of the Companies and the
Subsidiaries as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or
disputed by the underwriters of such policies or bonds or in
respect of which such underwriters have reserved their
rights.
Section 3.18 . Bankers’
Fees . Except for Merrill Lynch & Co., whose fees will be
paid by the Sellers or an Affiliate of the Sellers, there is no
investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary which has
been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Sellers
or any Company or any Subsidiary who might be entitled to any fee
or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
Section 3.19 . Employees
. (a) Section 3.19 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a true and complete list of the names, titles, annual
salaries and other compensation of all officers of the Companies
and the Subsidiaries and all other employees of the Companies and
Subsidiaries whose base salary for 2006 exceeded $150,000.
(b) Each individual identified
on Section 1.01(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
is, as of the date hereof, an employee of the Sellers or any of
their Affiliates and renders services primarily in relation to the
Business.
Section 3.20 . Employee
Benefit Plans and Labor Matters . (a) Except as set forth
in Section 3.20(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule,
neither the Companies nor any of the Subsidiaries sponsor, maintain
or contribute to any Employee Plan and neither the Buyer, the
Companies, the Subsidiaries nor any Affiliate of Buyer shall have
any obligations or liability with respect to any Employee Plan on
or following the Closing Date (other than as provided in the
Employee Secondment Agreement).
(b) Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary nor any ERISA Affiliate nor any predecessor thereof
contributes to, or has in the past contributed to, any
multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA (a “
Multiemployer Plan ”) with respect to which Buyer, the
Companies or the Subsidiaries shall have any liability on or
following the Closing Date.
(c) The consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not (either alone
or together with any other event) entitle any director, officer,
employee or independent contractor of the Companies or the
Subsidiaries to severance pay or accelerate the time of payment or
vesting or trigger any payment of funding (through a grantor trust
or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, increase the
amount payable or trigger any other material obligation pursuant
to, any agreement, policy or arrangement for the benefit of any
such individuals.
23
(d) None of the Companies or the
Subsidiaries has any liability in respect of post-retirement
health, medical or life insurance benefits for retired, former or
current employees of the Companies or the Subsidiaries except as
required to avoid excise tax under Section 4980B of the Code
or as may be required under other Applicable Law.
(e) None of the Companies or
Subsidiaries is a party to or subject to, or is currently
negotiating in connection with entering into, any collective
bargaining agreement or other contract or understanding with a
labor union or organization nor, as of the date hereof, is any of
the Companies or Subsidiaries the subject of any material
proceeding asserting that any of the Companies or Subsidiaries has
committed an unfair labor practice or seeking to compel it to
bargain with any labor union or labor organization nor is there
pending or, to the knowledge of the Sellers, threatened, nor has
there been for the past five years, any labor strike, material
dispute, walk-out, work stoppage, slow-down or lockout involving
the Companies or the Subsidiaries. There are no campaigns being
conducted to solicit cards from employees of the Companies or the
Subsidiaries to authorize representation by any labor organization
or other proposed bargaining unit representative.
(f) Since January 1, 2004,
none of the Companies or the Subsidiaries has closed any facility
or work site used in the Business or effectuated any material
employee layoffs or down-sizing or implemented any early
retirement, separation or window program or announced any such
action or program in each case where such events have triggered any
WARN Act requirements or similar state or foreign labor laws.
Section 3.21 . Environmental
Matters .
(a) (i) No written notice,
order, request for information, complaint or penalty has been
received by the Sellers, any Company or Subsidiary, and
(ii) there are no judicial, administrative or other actions,
suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of any Seller,
threatened, in the case of each of (i) and (ii), which allege
a material violation of or material liability under any
Environmental Law and relate to any Company or Subsidiary;
(b) (i) each Company and
Subsidiary has all material environmental permits necessary for its
operations to comply with all applicable Environmental Laws and is
in material compliance with the terms of such permits and with all
other applicable Environmental Laws, and (ii) all such
material environmental permits shall be available for use by the
Companies and their Subsidiaries immediately following the Closing
Date;
24
(c) no Company has disposed of,
released or arranged for the disposal or release of any Hazardous
Substance at or on any property now or previously owned, leased or
operated by any Company or any Subsidiary in a manner that would
reasonably be expected to form the basis for any claim, demand or
action against such Company or any Subsidiary seeking material
damages, investigation or remedial action;
(d) no property now or previously
owned, leased or operated by any Company or any Subsidiary and, to
the knowledge of any Seller, no property to which any Company or
any Subsidiary has, directly or indirectly, transported or arranged
for the transportation of any Hazardous Substances is listed or, to
Sellers’ knowledge, proposed for listing, on the National
Priorities List promulgated pursuant to the Comprehensive
Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act (“
CERCLA ”), or CERCLIS (as defined in CERCLA) or any
similar federal, state, or foreign list of sites requiring
investigation or clean-up; and
(e) neither any Company nor any
Subsidiary owns or leases any property in New Jersey or
Connecticut.
Except
as set forth in this Section 3.21, no representations or
warranties are being made with respect to matters arising under or
relating to Environmental Laws or Hazardous Substances (all such
matters collectively, the “ Environmental Matters
”).
Section 3.22 . Sufficiency of
Assets . The assets (tangible and intangible) and properties of
the Companies and the Subsidiaries on the Closing Date constitute
all of the property and assets (tangible and intangible) that are
used or held for use primarily in the Business (excluding, for the
sake of clarity, the Excluded Shares, the Excluded Marks and the
Excluded Leases). With the provision of the services to Buyer
contemplated to be provided by the Transition Services Agreement,
the assets and properties of the Companies and the Subsidiaries on
the Closing Date will be adequate to conduct the Business
immediately following the Closing Date in the same manner as it is
currently conducted. All tangible assets of the Companies and the
Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, all books, records,
files and other documents of the Companies and their Subsidiaries
and all books, records, files and other documents relating
primarily to the Business (including originals thereof, to the
extent existing), will be made available by the Sellers as of the
Closing Date for transfer to Buyer and will be located at or
transferred to the Business locations to be transferred to Buyer
hereunder as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Closing
Date; provided , that the Sellers may retain all such books,
records, files and other documents prepared in connection with the
sale of the Companies, including bids received from other parties
and related analyses applicable to the Companies or their
Subsidiaries.
25
Section 3.23 . Notes and
Accounts Receivable. All notes and accounts receivable of the
Companies and the Subsidiaries are fairly presented on the Balance
Sheet as of the Balance Sheet Date, in conformity with GAAP. The
collection rates that apply with respect to those notes and
accounts receivable (and the notes and accounts receivable that
have been or will be accrued after the Balance Sheet Date),
considered as a whole, will conform in all material respects to the
historical levels that have been experienced by the Companies and
the Subsidiaries. Such notes and accounts represent valid
obligations and are not subject to any set-offs or counterclaims,
except (i) to the extent of any reserves that are reflected on
the Balance Sheet and (ii) for notes and accounts receivable
that have accrued or will accrue after the Balance Sheet Date in an
aggregate amount that does not materially deviate from historical
levels experienced by the Companies and the Subsidiaries with
respect to those matters. The reserves reflected on the Balance
Sheet and to be reflected on the Closing Balance Sheet are (or will
be, as applicable) fairly stated in all material respects and
calculated consistent with past practice.
Section 3.24 . Inventory.
The inventory of the Companies and the Subsidiaries is fairly
presented on the Balance Sheet as of the Balance Sheet Date, in
conformity with GAAP. Such inventory (and the inventory acquired,
developed or manufactured by any of the Companies or the
Subsidiaries after the Balance Sheet Date), in the aggregate,
consists of, and will as of the Closing Date consist of, items of a
quality that are commercially usable and salable in the ordinary
course of the Business consistent with past practices, subject only
to (i) the reserve for inventory writedowns that is reflected
on the Balance Sheet and (ii) with respect to inventory
acquired, developed or manufactured after the Balance Sheet Date,
such exceptions as would require similar relative levels of reserve
for inventory writedowns as reflected on the Balance Sheet had such
inventory been acquired, developed or manufactured prior to the
Balance Sheet Date.
Section 3.25. Transactions
with Affiliates. None of the Companies or the Subsidiaries
leases or is committed to lease any properties or assets from, or
owes any material amounts to (except for amounts to be extinguished
and released at Closing pursuant to Section 5.06), nor has it
loaned any material amount (except for amounts to be extinguished
and released at Closing pursuant to Section 5.06) to any Seller or
any Affiliate of any Seller, including any officer, director or
associate of any Seller.
Section 3.26. Books and
Records; Internal Controls. The books and records of the
Companies and their Subsidiaries are complete and correct in all
material respects and have been maintained in accordance with sound
business practices.
26
ARTICLE 4
Representations and
Warranties of Buyer
Buyer represents and warrants to the
Sellers, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date,
that:
Section 4.01 . Corporate
Existence and Power . Buyer is a corporation duly incorporated,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware
and has all corporate powers and all material governmental
licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required
to carry on its business as now conducted, except for those
licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals the
absence of which would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Buyer Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 4.02 . Corporate
Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance by
Buyer of this Agreement and (to the extent a party thereto) the
other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby are within the
corporate powers of Buyer and have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of Buyer. Assuming due
execution and delivery by the Sellers of this Agreement, this
Agreement and (to the extent a party thereto) the other Transaction
Documents constitute valid and binding agreements of Buyer.
Section 4.03 . Governmental
Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance by
Buyer of this Agreement and (to the extent a party thereto) the
other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby require no action by
or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority other
than (i) compliance with any applicable requirements of the
Antitrust Laws; and (ii) any such action or filing as to which
the failure to make or obtain would not, individually or in the
aggregate, materially impair or delay Buyer’s ability to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
Section 4.04 .
Noncontravention . The execution, delivery and performance
by Buyer of this Agreement and (to the extent a party thereto) the
other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not
(i) violate the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of
Buyer, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to
in Section 4.03, violate any Applicable Law,
(iii) require any consent or other action by any Person under,
constitute a default under, or give rise to any right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration of any right or
obligation of Buyer or to a loss of any benefit to which Buyer is
entitled under any provision of any agreement or other instrument
binding upon Buyer or (iv) result in the creation or
imposition of any Lien on any asset of Buyer, with such exceptions,
in the case of clauses (ii) through (iv), as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Buyer Material Adverse Effect.
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Section 4.05 . Financing
. Buyer has, or will have prior to the Closing, sufficient cash,
available lines of credit or other sources of immediately available
funds to enable it to make payment of the Purchase
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