This Stock
Purchase Agreement (the “ Agreement ”), dated as
of March 12, 2007, is by and among (a) HealthStream,
Inc., a Tennessee corporation (“ Buyer ”),
(b) David Jackson and The Jackson Charitable Remainder Trust
(the “ Sellers ”) and (c) The Jackson
Organization, Research Consultants, Inc., a Maryland corporation
(the “ Company ”). Capitalized terms used in
this Agreement are defined as set forth in Annex A attached
hereto. Buyer, Sellers and the Company are sometimes referred to
individually as a “ Party ” and collectively as
the “ Parties .”
WHEREAS, Sellers
own 850 shares of common stock of the Company (the “
Shares ”), which Shares constitute all of the issued
and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company;
WHEREAS, Sellers
desire to sell, and Buyer desires to purchase, all of the Shares,
for the consideration and on the terms set forth in this Agreement;
and
WHEREAS, the
Company, in consideration of the anticipated benefits to be
received by the Company in connection with the closing of the
transactions contemplated hereby, and in order to induce Buyer to
enter into this Agreement, has agreed to be a Party to this
Agreement for certain purposes as set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the mutual benefits to be derived from the
Agreement, the representations, warranties, conditions and promises
hereinafter contained, and other consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which consideration are hereby acknowledged, each of
the Parties hereby agrees as follows:
ARTICLE I
SALE AND TRANSFER OF SHARES; CLOSING
Section 1.1.
Sale and Transfer of Shares . Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, Sellers shall sell
and transfer the Shares to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase the
Shares from Sellers.
Section 1.2.
Purchase Price . The purchase price (the “ Purchase
Price ”) for the Shares shall be $12,650,000, adjusted
initially by the Estimated Closing Adjustment Amount and finally by
the Closing Adjustment Amount. In accordance with
Section 1.4(b), at the Closing, the Purchase Price, prior to
adjustment by the Closing Adjustment Amount, shall be delivered as
follows:
(a) $5,206,380.41,
adjusted by the Estimated Closing Adjustment Amount, if applicable,
payable in cash by Buyer to Sellers by wire transfer of immediately
available funds (the “ Cash Consideration
”);
(b) $200,000,
payable in cash by Buyer to the Escrow Agent by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to be held pursuant to the Cash Escrow
Agreement (the “ Working Capital Cash Escrow
”);
(c) $1,560,000
payable in cash by Buyer to the Escrow Agent by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to be held pursuant to the Cash Escrow
Agreement (the “ Additional Cash Escrow ” and
together with the Working Capital Cash Escrow, the “ Cash
Escrow ”);
1
(d) $3,262,375,
payable in cash by Buyer to the Escrow Agent by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to be held pursuant to the Guaranty
Escrow Agreement (the “ Guaranty Escrow
”);
(e) the
number of shares of HealthStream Stock having a value equal to
$1,000,000, with the value of each share of HealthStream Stock to
be equal to the Average Price (such HealthStream Stock delivered to
the Escrow Agent to be held pursuant to the Stock Escrow Agreement,
the “ Escrow Stock ”);
(f) $299,000
to Tim Grugeon as payment for all financial advisory fees and
expenses owed as a result of the Closing;
(g) $32,000
to Venable LLP as payment for all legal fees and expenses owed as a
result of the Closing;
(h) $530,244.59
to Paul Staros in full satisfaction of that certain Promissory
Note, dated August 11, 2006, issued by the Company to Paul
Staros;
(i) $447,232.60
to Branch Banking and Trust Company as payment of the
Company’s outstanding debt as set forth on the Financial
Statements.
(j) $100,000
to Thomas S. Hutchinson pursuant to Section 2.27(a);
and
(k) $10,000
to Karen Reynolds pursuant to Section 2.27(a).
The Closing
Adjustment Amount shall be paid by Buyer or Sellers, as the case
may be, following the Closing in accordance with
Section 1.6.
Section 1.3.
Closing . The closing of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (the “ Closing ”) will take place
at the offices of Bass, Berry & Sims PLC, 315 Deaderick Street,
Suite 2700, Nashville, Tennessee 37238-3001 at 2:00 p.m.
(local time) on the later of (i) the satisfaction or waiver of all
the closing conditions set forth in Article V of this
Agreement, or (ii) March 12, 2007, or at such other time
and place as Buyer and Sellers may agree in writing (the date of
the Closing, the “ Closing Date ”). Subject to
the provisions of Article VI, failure to consummate the
purchase and sale provided for in this Agreement on the date and
time and at the place determined pursuant to this Section 1.3
will not result in the termination of this Agreement and will not
relieve any Party of any obligations under this Agreement. In such
event, the Closing will occur as soon as practicable, subject to
Article VI.
Section 1.4.
Closing Obligations . In addition to any other documents to
be delivered under other provisions of this Agreement, at the
Closing:
(a) Sellers
shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Buyer:
(i) certificates
representing the Shares, duly endorsed (or accompanied by duly
executed stock powers), for transfer to Buyer;
(ii) releases in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A ,
executed by each of the Sellers (the “ Releases
”);
(iii) a consulting
agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit
B , executed by David Jackson (the “ Consulting
Agreement ”);
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(iv) employment
agreements in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit
C , executed by each of Tom Hutchinson, Ariel Adams, Berke
Bilbay, Ted Gumer, Karen Sorensen, Christine Gilbert, Bonnie Lowry,
Allan Acton, Rob Reigle, Karen Reynolds, Teresa Diamante and Lisa
Marrow (the “ Employment Agreements
”);
(v) a
noncompetition, nondisclosure and nonsolicitation agreement in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit D ,
executed by David Jackson (the “ Noncompetition
Agreement ”);
(vi) an escrow
agreement relating to the Cash Escrow in substantially the form
attached hereto as Exhibit E , executed by Sellers and
the Escrow Agent (the “ Cash Escrow Agreement
”);
(vii) an escrow
agreement relating to the Escrow Stock in substantially the form
attached hereto as Exhibit F , executed by Sellers and
the Escrow Agent (the “ Stock Escrow Agreement
”);
(viii) an escrow
agreement relating to the Guaranty Escrow in substantially the form
attached hereto as Exhibit G , executed by Sellers and
the Escrow Agent (the “ Guaranty Escrow Agreement
”);
(ix) a cross
receipt in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit H , executed by Paul Staros;
(x) Legal Opinion
of Venable LLP in the form set forth as Exhibit I
;
(xi) Lease
Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit J , executed by the Company and MOR Montpelier
3 LLC (the “ New Lease ”);
(xii) an agreement
in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit K
, executed by David Jackson, the Company and Buyer (the “
Payoff Agreement ”).
(b) Buyer
shall deliver, or caused to be delivered, to Sellers or the Escrow
Agent, as applicable:
(i) the Cash
Consideration to Sellers by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to an account specified in writing by Sellers, to be
allocated pursuant to the percentages set forth on
Schedule 1.4(b)(i) ;
(ii) the Cash
Escrow Agreement, executed by Buyer and the Escrow Agent, together
with the delivery to the Escrow Agent of the Cash Escrow by wire
transfer to an account specified by the Escrow Agent;
(iii) the Stock
Escrow Agreement, executed by Buyer and the Escrow Agent, together
with the delivery to the Escrow Agent of the stock certificates for
the Escrow Stock;
(iv) the Guaranty
Escrow Agreement, executed by Buyer and the Escrow Agent, together
with the delivery to the Escrow Agent of the Guaranty Escrow by
wire transfer to an account specified by the Escrow
Agent;
(v) the Consulting
Agreement, executed by Buyer;
3
(vi) the
Employment Agreements, executed by Buyer;
(vii) the
Noncompetition Agreement, executed by Buyer;
(viii) the New
Lease, executed by Buyer; and
(viii) the Payoff
Agreement, executed by Buyer.
Section 1.5.
Estimated Closing Adjustment Amount .
(a) The
“ Estimated Closing Adjustment Amount ” will be
the amount, if any, by which the Working Capital deficit of the
Company as reflected on the Estimated Balance Sheet (as prepared
and delivered pursuant to Section 1.5(b) below) is greater
than $1,100,000. For example, if the Working Capital deficit of the
Company as reflected on the Estimated Balance Sheet is $1,300,000,
then the Estimated Closing Adjustment Amount would be $200,000. The
Estimated Closing Adjustment Amount, if any, will be subtracted
from the cash portion of the Purchase Price payable by Buyer to
Sellers pursuant to Section 1.4(b)(i).
(b) No
later than one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing Date,
Sellers shall cause an estimated balance sheet of the Company as of
December 31, 2006 (as adjusted to reflect the cost of the
transaction and other Transaction Expenses or other transactions or
adjustments in anticipation of Closing, as set forth on
Schedule 1.5(b) (the “ Estimated Balance
Sheet ”) to be prepared and delivered to Buyer, which
will be accompanied by an estimated calculation of the Working
Capital of the Company as of December 31, 2006, which
calculation shall also reflect the items set forth on
Schedule 1.5(b) ; however, for purposes of the
Estimated Closing Adjustment Amount, any current portion of
outstanding debt shall be excluded from the calculation of Working
Capital.
Section 1.6.
Closing Adjustment Amount .
(a) Subject
to the provisions set forth below, the “ Closing
Adjustment Amount ” will be an amount (which shall be a
positive number) equal to the difference between (x) the
Working Capital of the Company as reflected on the Closing Balance
Sheet and (y) the Working Capital of the Company as reflected
on the Estimated Balance Sheet.
(i) If the Working
Capital deficits of the Company as reflected on the Closing Balance
Sheet and on the Estimated Balance Sheet are both less than
$1,100,000, then the Closing Adjustment Amount shall automatically
equal zero.
(ii) If
(A) the Working Capital deficit of the Company as reflected on
the Estimated Balance Sheet is less than the Working Capital
deficit of the Company as reflected on the Closing Balance Sheet
and (B) the Working Capital deficit of the Company as
reflected on the Estimated Balance Sheet is greater than or equal
to $1,100,000, then the Closing Adjustment Amount will be paid to
Buyer to an account specified by Buyer from and to the extent of
the Working Capital Cash Escrow held by the Escrow Agent under the
Cash Escrow Agreement, and to the extent the Closing Adjustment
Amount is greater than the Working Capital Cash Escrow, the excess
will be paid to Buyer first from the Additional Cash Escrow and
secondly from the Escrow Stock.
(iii) If
(A) the Working Capital deficit of the Company as reflected on
the Estimated Balance Sheet is less than the Working Capital
deficit of the Company as reflected on the Closing Balance Sheet
and (B) the Working Capital deficit of the Company as
reflected on the
4
Estimated
Balance Sheet is less than $1,100,000, then the Closing Adjustment
Amount shall be calculated assuming that the Working Capital
deficit of the Company as reflected on the Estimated Balance Sheet
was equal to $1,100,000. Such amount will be paid to Buyer to an
account specified by Buyer from and to the extent of the Working
Capital Cash Escrow held by the Escrow Agent under the Cash Escrow
Agreement, and to the extent the Closing Adjustment Amount is
greater than the Working Capital Cash Escrow, the excess will be
paid to Buyer first from the Additional Cash Escrow and secondly
from the Escrow Stock.
(iv) If
(A) the Working Capital deficit of the Company as reflected on
the Closing Balance Sheet is less than the Working Capital deficit
of the Company as reflected on the Estimated Balance Sheet, and
(B) the Working Capital deficit of the Company as reflected on
the Closing Balance Sheet is greater than or equal to $1,100,000,
then the Closing Adjustment Amount will be paid by wire transfer of
immediately available funds by Buyer to Sellers to the account
specified by Sellers.
(v) If
(A) the Working Capital deficit of the Company as reflected on
the Closing Balance Sheet is less than the Working Capital deficit
of the Company as reflected on the Estimated Balance Sheet, and
(B) the Working Capital deficit of the Company as reflected on
the Closing Balance Sheet is less than $1,100,000, then the Closing
Adjustment Amount shall be calculated assuming that the Working
Capital deficit of the Company as reflected on the Closing Balance
Sheet was equal to $1,100,000. Such amount will be paid by wire
transfer of immediately available funds by Buyer to Sellers to the
account specified by Sellers.
(b) Within
three (3) Business Days after the calculation of the Closing
Adjustment Amount becomes binding and conclusive on the Parties
pursuant to Sections 1.6(d) and 1.6(e), Sellers or Buyer, as
the case may be, will make the payment provided for in
Section 1.6(a) and/or Buyer and Sellers will deliver joint
written instructions to the Escrow Agent under the Cash Escrow
Agreement directing that the appropriate amount be paid to Buyer
from the Working Capital Cash Escrow (and the Additional Cash
Escrow and/or Escrow Stock, if applicable) with any remaining
amount of the Working Capital Cash Escrow, if any, being
distributed to Sellers. If the payment provided for in
Section 1.6(a) is not made within 10 Business Days after such
Closing Adjustment Amount becoming binding and conclusive on a
Party, interest at the rate of 8% per annum shall accrue and be
payable on the Closing Adjustment Amount.
(c) Buyer
shall prepare a balance sheet of the Company as of the Closing Date
(the “ Closing Balance Sheet ”), which will
include a calculation of the Working Capital of the Company as of
the Closing Date. Buyer shall deliver the Closing Balance Sheet to
Sellers within sixty (60) days following the Closing Date (the
date of such delivery, the “ Delivery Date
”).
(d) If
within fifteen (15) days following the Delivery Date, Sellers
have not given Buyer written notice of their objection to the
Closing Balance Sheet calculation (which notice must contain
(i) a statement of Sellers’ calculation of the
Company’s Working Capital as of the Closing Date and
(ii) the basis of Sellers’ objection), then the Working
Capital amount reflected in the Closing Balance Sheet will be
binding and conclusive on the Parties and will be used in computing
the Closing Adjustment Amount.
(e) If
Sellers duly give Buyer such notice of objection within fifteen
(15) days following the Delivery Date, and if Sellers and
Buyer fail to resolve the issues outstanding with respect to the
Closing Balance Sheet and the calculation of the Working Capital
reflected in the Closing Balance Sheet within fifteen
(15) days of Buyer’s receipt of the objection notice
from Sellers, Sellers and Buyer shall submit the issues remaining
in dispute to Lattimore Black Morgan & Cain, PC (the “
Independent
5
Accountants ”) for resolution. If issues are submitted
to the Independent Accountants for resolution, (i) Sellers and
Buyer shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Independent
Accountants such work papers and other documents and information
relating to the disputed issues as the Independent Accountants may
request and are available to that Party or its agents and shall be
afforded the opportunity to present to the Independent Accountants
any material relating to the disputed issues and to discuss the
issues with the Independent Accountants; (ii) the
determination by the Independent Accountants, as set forth in a
notice to be delivered to Sellers and Buyer within thirty
(30) days of the submission to the Independent Accountants of
the issues remaining in dispute, will be final, binding and
conclusive on Sellers and Buyer; and (iii) Sellers and Buyer
shall pay equal percentages of the fees and costs of the
Independent Accountants in connection with such determination,
unless one Party’s calculation of the Working Capital of the
Company as of the Closing Date differs from the calculation of the
Working Capital of the Company as of the Closing Date by the
Independent Accountants by more than 33.33% in which case such
Party shall then pay one-hundred percent (100%) of the Independent
Accountant’s fees and costs in connection with such
determination. In the event that both Parties’ calculation of
the Closing Adjustment Amount differs from the determination of the
Independent Accountant by more than 33.33%, then the Party whose
calculation differs from the determination of the Independent
Accountants by the greatest amount shall pay one-hundred percent
(100%) of the Independent Accountant’s fees and
costs.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS AND THE
COMPANY
Sellers and the
Company, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to Buyer as
follows:
Section 2.1.
Organization and Good Standing .
(a)
Schedule 2.1(a) contains a complete and accurate list
of the Company’s jurisdiction of incorporation and any other
jurisdictions in which it is qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation, with full corporate power and authority to conduct
its business as it is now being conducted, to own or use its
properties and assets and to perform all of its obligations under
the Applicable Contracts. The Company is duly qualified to do
business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the
laws of each state or other jurisdiction in which either the
ownership or use of the properties owned or used by it, or the
nature of the activities conducted by it, requires such
qualification, except where the failure to so qualify would not
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) True
and complete copies of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of
the Company, as currently in effect, have been delivered to
Buyer.
(c) The
Company does not, directly or indirectly, own, and has not agreed
to purchase or otherwise acquire, the capital stock or other equity
interests of, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for capital stock or other equity interests of, any
Person.
Section 2.2.
Authority; No Conflict .
(a) This
Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each of
Seller Parties, enforceable against each of Seller Parties in
accordance with its terms. Upon the execution and delivery by
Sellers or the Company, respectively, of each document or
instrument to be executed or delivered by Sellers and the Company
at Closing pursuant to Section 1.4(a) or any other provision
of this Agreement (collectively, the “ Seller Closing
Documents ”), each of the Seller Closing Documents will
constitute the valid and binding obligation of Sellers and the
Company, as applicable, enforceable against
6
Sellers and the
Company, as applicable, in accordance with its terms, subject to
(i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium
and other similar laws affecting the enforceability of
creditors’ rights generally, (ii) general equitable
principles and (iii) the discretion of courts in granting
equitable remedies. The Company has all requisite corporate power
and authority and Sellers have all requisite power, authority and
capacity, to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Seller
Closing Documents and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by
the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly and validly authorized and approved by the
Company, and no other corporate action on the part of the Company
is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(b) Except
as set forth in Schedule 2.2(b) , neither the execution
and delivery of this Agreement by Seller Parties nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will, directly
or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time):
(i) conflict with
or violate the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the
Company;
(ii) conflict with
or violate, or give any Governmental Authority or other Person the
right to challenge any of the transactions contemplated hereby or
exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any Legal
Requirement or any Order to which any Seller Party, or any of the
assets owned or used by the Company, may be subject;
(iii) cause Buyer
or the Company to become subject to, or to become liable for, the
payment of any Tax resulting from the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement;
(iv) breach any
provision of any Applicable Contract, or give any Person the right
to declare a default under, exercise any remedy under, accelerate
the maturity or performance of or payment under, or cancel,
terminate or modify, any Applicable Contract; or
(v) result in the
imposition or creation of any Lien upon or with respect to any of
the assets owned or used by the Company.
(c) Except
as set forth in Schedule 2.2(c) , no Selling Party is
or will be required to give any notice to or obtain any consent or
approval from (i) any Governmental Authority, (ii) any
party to any Applicable Contract, or (iii) any other Person,
in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or
the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 2.3.
Capitalization . The authorized equity securities of the
Company consist of 1,000 shares of common stock, of which 850
shares are issued and outstanding and are defined herein as the
“ Shares .” Sellers are and will be on the
Closing Date the record and beneficial owners of the Shares as set
forth on Schedule 2.3 , free and clear of any Liens.
All of the Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and
are fully paid and non-assessable. The Shares have not been issued
in violation of, and the capital stock of the Company is not
subject to, any preemptive or subscription rights or rights of
first refusal. None of the Shares were issued in violation of the
Securities Act or any other Legal Requirement. There are no
options, warrants, calls, subscriptions, convertible securities, or
other rights, agreements or commitments that obligate the Company
to issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock of the
Company. There are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation,
phantom stock, profit participation, or similar rights with respect
to the Company. There is no obligation, contingent or otherwise, of
the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Shares.
There are no voting
7
trusts, proxies
or other agreements to which any Seller is a party with respect to
the voting or transfer of any Shares.
Section 2.4.
Financial Statements . Attached as Schedule 2.4
are copies of (i) the unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of
December 31, 2003, and the related unaudited income statement
for the year then ended, (ii) the unaudited balance sheet of
the Company as of December 31, 2006 (the “ Most
Recent Balance Sheet ”), and the related unaudited income
statement for the year then ended and (iii) the audited
balance sheets of the Company for the years ended December 31,
2004 and 2005, and the related audited income statements for the
years then ended (the financial statements referred to in clauses
(i), (ii) and (iii) above, including the notes thereto,
if any, the “ Financial Statements ”), each of
which are accurate and complete in all material respects. The
Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects (and
the financial statements to be delivered pursuant to
Section 4.7 will fairly present in all material respects) the
financial condition and results of operations of the Company as at
the respective dates of and for the periods referred to in such
Financial Statements. The Financial Statements have been prepared
from the books and records of the Company (which books and records
are accurate and complete in all material respects) in accordance
with GAAP and reflect the consistent application of accounting
principles throughout the periods involved, except as disclosed in
the notes to the Financial Statements.
Section 2.5.
Real Property .
(a) The
Company does not own any real property.
(b)
Schedule 2.5(b) lists (i) all real property with
respect to which the Company holds a leasehold interest or
subleasehold interest, or otherwise has a license or other right to
use (the “ Leased Real Property ”), and
(ii) each agreement, contract or other arrangement under which
the Company leases or otherwise has the right to use any such
Leased Real Property (listing, with respect to each such agreement,
the date of the agreement and any amendments thereto, any
assignments thereof, the names of the parties to the agreement, the
address of the Leased Real Property, the rentable square footage
and annual rent thereunder, the expiration date, and the existence
of any renewal terms). The Company enjoys peaceful and undisturbed
possession of the Leased Real Property. The Company has not entered
into any subleases, arrangements, licenses or other agreements
relating to the use or occupancy of all or any portion of the
Leased Real Property by any Person other than the
Company.
(c) The
Leased Real Property, and the use of the Leased Real Property by
the Company for the purposes for which it is currently being used,
conforms to all applicable fire, safety, zoning and building laws
and ordinances, laws relating to the disabled, and other applicable
Legal Requirements. To the Knowledge of Seller Parties, there are
no pending or threatened eminent domain, condemnation, zoning, or
other Proceedings affecting the Leased Real Property that would
result in the taking of all or any part of the Leased Real Property
or that would prevent or hinder the continued use of the Leased
Real Property as currently used in the conduct of the Company
Business. All Leased Real Property has adequate rights of access to
dedicated public ways and is served by water, electric, sewer and
other necessary facilities and services.
Section 2.6.
Personal Property .
(a) The
Company has good and valid title to, or a valid and enforceable
right to use under a contract listed in
Schedule 2.15(a) , all property and assets (whether
tangible or intangible) used or held for use by the Company in
connection with its business, including all such assets reflected
in the Most Recent Balance Sheet or acquired since
December 31, 2006 (the “ Most Recent Balance Sheet
Date ”), free and clear of all Liens other than
(i) any Lien for Taxes not yet due and payable, (ii) any
landlord’s, carriers’, warehousemen’s,
mechanics’, materialmen’s or similar Liens arising or
incurred in
8
the ordinary
course of business with respect to obligations that are not yet due
or delinquent, and (iii) any Liens identified on
Schedule 2.6(a) (the “ Permitted Liens
”).
(b) Each
item of machinery, equipment, furniture, and other tangible
personal property used or held for use by the Company in connection
with its business is in good repair and good operating condition,
ordinary wear and tear excepted, is suitable for the purposes for
which it is presently used, and is free from any latent and patent
defects. All such tangible personal property is in the possession
of the Company.
(a) The
Company has timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by it
in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements, other than any
Tax Returns in respect of which the Company has been the
beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any such
Tax Returns as disclosed on Schedule 2.7(a) . All such
Tax Returns are true and accurate. Except as set forth in
Schedule 2.7(a) , no such Tax Return has been audited
or examined by any taxing authority, court or other Governmental
Authority, and, to the Knowledge of Seller Parties, no such audit
or examination is threatened. The Company has not received from any
foreign, federal, state, or local taxing authority any
(i) notice indicating an intent to open an audit or other
review, (ii) request for information related to Tax matters,
or (iii) notice of deficiency or proposed adjustment for any
amount of Tax proposed, asserted, or assessed by any taxing
authority against the Company. True and complete copies of such Tax
Returns for the past three years and any examination reports and
statements of deficiencies relating thereto assessed against or
agreed to by the Company have been delivered to Buyer.
(b) All
Taxes due and owing by the Company (whether or not shown on any Tax
Return) have been paid. All Taxes that the Company is or was
required by applicable Legal Requirements to withhold or collect
have been withheld or collected, and, to the extent required, have
been properly paid on a timely basis to the appropriate
Governmental Authority or other Person. The (i) unpaid Taxes
of the Company (computed consistent with the Company’s
historical accounting principles and practices provided that such
principles and practices are consistent with applicable Tax law) do
not exceed the reserve for Taxes (rather than any reserve for
deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between
book and tax income) set forth on the face of the Most Recent
Balance Sheet (rather than in any notes thereto), and
(ii) reserve set forth on the Most Recent Balance Sheet
represents an accurate estimate of the Taxes due with respect to
the periods ended December 31, 2006.
(c) There
is no dispute or claim concerning (i) any Liability of the
Company for additional Taxes, or (ii) any obligation of the
Company to file Tax Returns or pay Taxes in any jurisdiction in
which it does not file Tax Returns or pay Taxes, either
(x) claimed or raised by any Governmental Authority in any
notice or other communication provided to the Company, or
(y) as to which any Seller Party has Knowledge. No assessment
or other Proceeding by any taxing authority, court or other
Governmental Authority is pending, or to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened, with respect to the Taxes or Tax Returns of
the Company. There are no Liens for Taxes upon any assets of the
Company.
(d) There
are no outstanding agreements, waivers or arrangements extending
the statutory period of limitations applicable to any claim for or
the period for the collection or assessment of Taxes due by the
Company for any taxable period.
(e) The
Company does not have any liability for Taxes of any Person other
than the Company (i) under Treasury Regulations
Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of applicable law);
or (ii) as a transferee or successor by contract or otherwise. The
Company has not been a member of an
9
“affiliated group” within the
meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code. The Company is not a party
to any Tax allocation agreement, Tax sharing agreement, Tax
indemnity agreement or similar agreement.
(f) None
of the assets of the Company is “tax-exempt use
property” within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the
Code.
(g) The
Company has not made any payments, is not obligated to make any
payments, and is not a party to any agreement that under certain
circumstances could obligate it or any successor to make payments,
that (i) will not be deductible under Section 280G of the
Code (including any payments required to be made in connection with
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby), or
(ii) to any employee that would not be deductible under
Section 162 of the Code.
(h) The
Company has disclosed on its federal income Tax Returns all
positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial
understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning of
Section 6662 of the Code.
(i) No
closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or any
similar provision of applicable law has been entered into with
respect to the Company or any of its assets.
(j) There
are no joint ventures, partnerships or other arrangements or
contracts to which the Company is a party that could be treated as
a partnership for federal income tax purposes.
(k) The
Company will not be required to include any item of income in, or
exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable
period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a
result of any:
(i) change in
method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the
Closing Date;
(ii) installment
sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the
Closing Date; or
(iii) prepaid
amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.
(l) The
Company has not distributed stock of another Person, nor had its
stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was
purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by
Section 355 of the Code.
(a)
Schedule 2.8(a) sets forth a complete and accurate list
of (i) each employee of the Company, including each employee
on leave of absence or layoff status, and (ii) each director
of the Company, giving, with respect to each such individual, name,
job title, current annual salary with the Company, any bonuses paid
by the Company in addition to such annual salary during the twelve
(12) months preceding the date of this Agreement, vacation and
sick leave that is accrued but unused, and services credited for
purposes of vesting and eligibility to participate under any
Employee Benefit Plan (in each case, to the extent
applicable).
(b) There
is no collective bargaining agreement in effect between the Company
and any labor unions or organizations in respect of its employees.
The Company has not experienced any organized slowdown, work
interruption strike or work stoppage by its employees, and, to the
Knowledge
10
of Seller
Parties, there is no strike, labor dispute or union organization
activities pending or threatened affecting the Company.
(c) The
Company is, and since January 1, 2003 (the “
Compliance Date ”), has been, in compliance with all
Legal Requirements regarding employment and employment practices,
terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours, benefits,
equal employment opportunity, anti-discrimination, immigration,
occupational health and safety, unfair labor practices and
collective bargaining (the “ Employment Matters
”), except where such noncompliance would not have a Material
Adverse Effect. Since the Compliance Date, there have been no
Proceedings or claims regarding the Employment Matters, whether
oral or in writing, by or against the Company or that otherwise
relate to or may affect the business of, or any of the assets owned
or used by, the Company.
(d) Except
as set forth in Schedule 2.8(d) , the Company is not a
party to any employment, non-competition, severance or other
contract or agreement with any employee or director of the Company.
To the Knowledge of Seller Parties, no employee or director of the
Company is bound by any contract or agreement that purports to
limit the ability of such director or employee to engage in or
continue or perform any conduct, activity, duties or practice
relating to the business of the Company, or that requires the
employee to transfer, assign, or disclose information concerning
his work to anyone other than the Company.
Section 2.9.
Employee Benefits .
(a)
Schedule 2.9(a) lists all employment, consulting,
executive compensation, bonus, deferred compensation, incentive
compensation, stock purchase, stock option or other equity-based,
retention, change in control, severance or termination pay,
hospitalization or other medical, life, disability or other
insurance, supplemental unemployment benefits, profit-sharing,
pension or retirement plans, programs, agreements or arrangements,
and each other fringe or other employee benefit plan, program,
agreement or arrangement (including any “employee benefit
plan”, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA),
sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be
contributed to by the Company or by any ERISA Affiliate for the
benefit of any employee or former employee of the Company, or any
beneficiaries thereof, or with respect to which the Company or any
ERISA Affiliate may have any Liability (the “ Employee
Benefit Plans ”).
(b) Each
Employee Benefit Plan is and has been maintained and administered
in material compliance with its terms and with the applicable
requirements of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable Legal
Requirements. The Company has timely segregated or transferred all
employee contributions and paid all other contributions, premiums
and expenses payable to or in respect of each Employee Benefit Plan
under the terms thereof and in accordance with the Code, ERISA, and
other applicable Legal Requirements. Neither the Company, nor, to
the Knowledge of Seller Parties, any other Person, has engaged in
any transaction with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan that
would be reasonably likely to subject the Company or Buyer to any
Tax or penalty (civil or otherwise) imposed by ERISA, the Code or
other applicable Legal Requirements.
(c) With
respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, the Company has delivered to
Buyer complete copies of each of the following documents;
(i) a copy of each Employee Benefit Plan (including any
amendments thereto); (ii) a copy of the three most recent
Form 5500 and annual report, if any, required under ERISA or
the Code; (iii) a copy of the three most recent
nondiscrimination reports, if any, required under the Code;
(iv) a copy of the most recent Summary Plan Description, if
any, required under ERISA; (v) if the Employee Benefit Plan is
funded through a trust or any third party funding vehicle, a copy
of the trust or other funding agreement (including any amendments
thereto); and (vi) if the
11
Employee
Benefit Plan is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of
the Code, the most recent determination letter (if any) received
from the Internal Revenue Service.
(d) No
Employee Benefit Plan is a “multiemployer plan,” as
such term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA or a plan that is
subject to Title IV of ERISA, and neither the Company nor any ERISA
Affiliate has at any time within the last six years contributed to,
maintained, or incurred any liability with respect to such a
plan.
(e) None
of the Employee Benefit Plans that are “welfare benefit
plans,” within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA,
provide for continuing benefits or coverage after termination or
retirement from employment, except for COBRA rights under a
“group health plan” as defined in Section 4980B(g)
of the Code and Section 607 of ERISA.
(f) Each
Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code has been established using prototype
documents which may rely upon an IRS Opinion Letter, and there are
no facts or circumstances that would be reasonably likely to
adversely affect the qualified status of any such Employee Benefit
Plan.
(g) Except
as set forth in Schedule 2.9(g) , the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) result in an
increase in or accelerate the vesting of any of the benefits
available under any Employee Benefit Plan, or (ii) otherwise
entitle any current or former director or employee of the Company
to any severance pay, bonus payments or other payment from the
Company.
(h) There
are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller Parties, threatened,
Proceedings that have been asserted relating to any Employee
Benefit Plan by any employee or beneficiary covered under any
Employee Benefit Plan or otherwise involving any Employee Benefit
Plan (other than routine claims for benefits), and neither the
Company, any ERISA Affiliate nor, to the Knowledge of the Seller
Parties, any other Person has engaged in a nonexempt prohibited
transaction described in Section 406 of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code with respect to any Employee Benefit
Plan. No examination or audit of any Employee Benefit Plan by any
Governmental Authority is currently in progress or, to the
Knowledge of Seller Parties, threatened. The Company is not a party
to any agreement or understanding with the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation, the Internal Revenue Service or the Department of
Labor with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan.
Section 2.10.
Compliance with Legal Requirements . Except as set forth on
Schedule 2.10 , the Company is, and at all times since the
Compliance Date, has been, in compliance with all Legal
Requirements, including any Legal Requirements related to escheat
laws, that are or were applicable to the operation of its business
or the ownership or use of any of its assets, except where such
noncompliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as
set forth on Schedule 2.10 , the Company has not
received, at any time since the Compliance Date, any notice or
other communication from any Governmental Authority or other Person
regarding any actual, alleged or potential violation of or failure
to comply with any Legal Requirement.
Section 2.11.
Governmental Authorizations . Schedule 2.11
contains a true and complete list of each Governmental
Authorization that is held by the Company. Each such Governmental
Authorization is valid and in full force and effect. Except as set
forth in Schedule 2.11 , the Company is, and at all
times since the Compliance Date, has been, in compliance with each
such Governmental Authorization, except where such noncompliance
would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in
Schedule 2.11 , the Company has not received, at any
time since the Compliance Date, any notice or other communication
from any Governmental Authority or other Person regarding
(a) any actual, alleged or potential violation of or failure
to comply with any term or requirement of any such
Governmental
12
Authorization,
or (b) any actual, proposed, or potential revocation,
suspension, cancellation or termination of, or modification to, any
such Governmental Authorization. The Governmental Authorizations
listed in Schedule 2.11 collectively constitute all of
the Governmental Authorizations necessary to permit the Company to
lawfully conduct and operate its business in the manner it is
currently conducted.
Section 2.12.
Legal Proceedings; Orders .
(a) There
are no pending Proceedings or claims, whether oral or in writing
(i) by or against the Company or that otherwise relate to or
may affect the business of, or any of the assets owned or used by,
the Company, or (ii) that challenge, or that may have the
effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise
interfering with, any of the transactions contemplated hereby. To
the Knowledge of Seller Parties no such Proceeding or claim,
whether oral or in writing, has been threatened, and no event has
occurred or circumstance exists that may give rise to or serve as a
basis for the commencement of any such Proceeding or claim. Except
as set forth in Schedule 2.12(a) , there have not been
any orders, judgments or decrees rendered against, or any
settlements effected by, the Company in connection with any
Proceedings or claims, whether oral or in writing, brought by or
against the Company or that otherwise relate to or may affect the
business of, or any of the assets owned or used by, the
Company.
(b) There
are no Orders outstanding (i) against the Company or that
otherwise relate to or may affect the business of, or any of the
assets owned or used by, the Company; or (ii) that challenge,
or that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal
or otherwise interfering with, any of the transactions contemplated
hereby. To the Knowledge of Seller Parties, no such Order has been
threatened, and no event has occurred or circumstance exists that
may give rise to or serve as a basis for the commencement of any
such Order.
Section 2.13.
Environmental Matters .
(a) The
Company is and has been in compliance with all Environmental Laws,
and does not have any Liability under any Environmental Laws with
respect to the Leased Real Property or any other properties and
assets (whether real, personal, or mixed) in which the Company (or
any predecessor) has or had an interest, except where such
noncompliance or Liability would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) There
are no Hazardous Materials present on or in the environment at the
Leased Real Property. There has been no emission, disposal,
discharge or other release or, to the Knowledge of Seller Parties,
threat of release, of any Hazardous Materials at or from the Leased
Real Property or, during the period of the Company’s
ownership or lease thereof, at, on, under or from any property
formerly owned or leased by the Company.
(c) The
Company has not received any citation, notice or other
communication from any Governmental Authority regarding any
alleged, actual or potential violation of any Environmental Law, or
any alleged, actual or potential obligation to undertake or bear
the cost of any Liabilities under any Environmental Law.
Section 2.14.
Insurance . Schedule 2.14 contains a true and
complete list of (a) all policies of property, fire and
casualty, products liability, workers’ compensation and other
forms of insurance under which any of the assets or properties of
the Company are covered or otherwise relating to the business of
the Company, and (b) all life insurance policies covering the
life of any employee of the Company for which the Company or any
employee of the Company has paid any premiums. Such policies are in
full force and effect, and the Company or such employee has paid
all premiums due, and has otherwise
13
performed all
of its obligations under, all such policies of insurance. Neither
the Company nor any employee of the Company has received any notice
of (a) cancellation or intent to cancel, or (b) an
increase or intent to increase premiums with respect to such
insurance policies, and is not aware of any basis for any such
action. True and complete copies of such insurance policies have
been delivered to Buyer.
Section 2.15.
Contracts .
(a)
Schedule 2.15(a) lists each contract, agreement or
other commitment to which the Company is a party or by which the
Company is otherwise bound, excluding the agreements disclosed in
Schedule 2.5(b) , Schedule 2.8(d) and
Schedule 2.16(c) (such contracts, agreements and
obligations, together with the agreements disclosed in
Schedule 2.5(b) , Schedule 2.8(d) and
Schedule 2.16(c) , the “ Applicable
Contracts ”):
(b) Except
as set forth in Schedule 2.15(b) :
(i) Each
Applicable Contract is a valid and binding obligation of the
Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, subject to (A) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting the
enforceability of creditors’ rights generally,
(B) general equitable principles and (C) the discretion
of courts in granting equitable remedies.
(ii) The Company
and, to the Knowledge of Seller Parties, each other party to any
Applicable Contract is, and at all times since January 1,
2003, has been, in compliance with all applicable terms and
requirements of each Applicable Contract.
(iii) Since
January 1, 2003, the Company has not given to, or received
from, any other party to any Applicable Contract, any notice or
other communication regarding any actual or alleged breach of or
default under any Applicable Contract by the Company or any other
party to such Applicable Contract.
(c) True
and complete copies of each of the Applicable Contracts have been
delivered to Buyer.
Section 2.16.
Intellectual Property .
(a) The
term “ Intellectual Property Assets ” means all
intellectual property owned, licensed (as licensor or licensee) or
used by the Company, including:
(i) the
Company’s name, all fictional business names, trade names,
trade dress, registered and unregistered trademarks, registered and
unregistered service marks, and applications for any of the
foregoing (collectively, “ Marks ”);
(ii) all patents,
patent applications, and inventions and discoveries that may be
patentable or unpatentable worldwide (collectively, “
Patents ”);
(iii) all
registered and unregistered copyrights in both published works and
unpublished works, and copyright applications (collectively,
“ Copyrights ”);
(iv) all rights in
Internet web sites and Internet domain names (collectively, “
Internet Rights ”);
14
(v) all computer
software (excluding off-the-shelf software components licensed to
the Company pursuant to non-negotiable standard form, mass-market
or “shrink wrap” licenses involving payments of less
than $3,000 on an annual basis) (the “ Software
”);
(vi) all
confidential or proprietary know-how, information, customer lists,
technical information, data, process technology, plans, drawings,
and blue prints pertaining to the business of the Company and
maintained by the Company as trade secrets (collectively, “
Trade Secrets ”); and
(vii) all general
know-how, business information, customer and supplier lists,
technical information, data processing technology, plans, drawings
and blue prints pertaining to the business of the Company but which
are not Trade Secrets (collectively, “ Business
Knowledge ”).
(b)
Schedule 2.16(b) contains a true and complete list of
the Intellectual Property Assets (other than the Trade Secrets) in
each case listing, as applicable, (i) the title of the
application or registration, (ii) the name of the
applicant/registrant and current owner, (ii) the jurisdiction
where the application/registration is located, (iv) the
application or registration number, (v) filing date, and
(vi) whether each such Intellectual Property Asset is owned or
licensed. Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has
provided Buyer with specimens showing the use of each Mark in
commerce.
(c)
Schedule 2.16(c) contains a true and complete list of
agreements and contracts under which the Company licenses any
Intellectual Property Assets (as a licensor or licensee). The
Intellectual Property Assets constitute all of the intellectual
property necessary to the conduct of the Company’s business
as currently conducted. The Company has good and valid title to, or
a valid and enforceable right to use under an agreement listed in
Schedule 2.16(c) , each of the Intellectual Property
Assets, free and clear of all Liens. The Company has the right to
use without payment to a third party each of the Intellectual
Property Assets, other than any payment required under any
agreement listed in Schedule 2.16(c) . Neither this
Agreement nor the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the assignment to Buyer by operation of law or otherwise
of any contracts or agreements to which the Company is a party,
will result in (i) Buyer granting to any Person any right to or
with respect to any Intellectual Property Assets; or
(ii) Buyer being bound by, or subject to, any non-compete or
other restriction on the operation or scope of its
business.
(d) None
of the Intellectual Property Assets is infringed by any patent,
proprietary right, trade name, trademark, trade dress, service
mark, copyright, domain name or other intellectual property or
proprietary right of any other Person or, to the Knowledge of
Seller Parties, has been challenged or threatened in any way. None
of the Intellectual Property Assets infringes or interferes with or
is alleged to infringe or interfere with any patent, trade name,
trademark, trade dress, service mark, copyright, domain name or
other intellectual property right of any other Person, or
misappropriates any trade secret or proprietary rights of any other
Person.
(e) There
are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller Parties, threatened,
Proceedings asserting that any of the Intellectual Property Assets
is infringed by the intellectual property rights of any other
Person or that any of the Intellectual Property Assets infringes or
interferes with any intellectual property or proprietary rights of
any other Person, or otherwise relating to the Intellectual
Property Assets.
(f) All
Patents, Marks and Copyrights that have been registered, and all
Internet Rights, are in compliance with all formal Legal
Requirements (including the payment of any required maintenance
fees), and are valid and enforceable.
15
(g) The
Company has taken all commercially reasonable precautions to
protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all Trade
Secrets. The Trade Secrets are not part of the public knowledge or
literature, and, to the Knowledge of Seller Parties, the Trade
Secrets have not been used, divulged, or appropriated either for
the benefit of any Person (other than the Company) or to the
detriment of the Company. To the Knowledge of Seller Parties, the
Business Knowledge has not been appropriated either for the benefit
of any Person (other than the Company) or to the detriment of the
Company.
(h) To
the extent that any work, invention or material relating to the
business of the Company has been developed or created by any
employee or third party for the Company, the Company has entered
into a written agreement with such employee or third party with
respect thereto and thereby has obtained ownership of, and is the
exclusive owner of, all intellectual property in such work,
including all Marks, Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks and Trade
Secrets, material or invention by operation of law or by valid
assignment. The Company has not licensed any computer software
source code included in the Intellectual Property Assets to any
Person in source code format.
(i) Except
as set forth in Schedule 2.16(i) , all proprietary
software of the Company conforms in all material respects to the
specifications and documentation therefor and is otherwise in
compliance with applicable law. No open source, public source or
freeware software, code or other technology, or any modification or
derivative thereof, including, without limitation, any version of
any software licens
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