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Page
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Sale and
Transfer of Shares
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1
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Purchase
Price
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1
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Adjustment of
Purchase Price
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1
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(a) Adjustment
Amount
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1
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(b)
Determination of Adjustment Amount
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2
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(c) Purchase
Price Adjustment; Payment or Deduction of Adjustment
Amount
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3
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Representations
and Warranties of Sellers and Company
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3
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(a)
Organization and Good Standing
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3
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(b) Power,
Authority and Capacity
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3
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(c)
Authorization
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3
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(d)
Enforceability
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4
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(e)
Impediments
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4
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(f) Notices,
Filings and Consents
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4
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(g)
Capitalization
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5
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(h) Financial
Statements
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5
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(i) No
Undisclosed Liabilities
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5
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(j) Company
Records
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6
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(k) Internal
Accounting Controls
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6
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(l) Sufficiency
of Assets
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6
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(m) Title and
Encumbrances
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6
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(n) Real
Property
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6
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(o) Tangible
Personal Property
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7
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(p)
Inventory
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7
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(q) Accounts
Receivable
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7
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(r) Material
Company Contracts
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8
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(s)
Intellectual Property
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8
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(t)
Taxes
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9
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(u) Employee
Benefits
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9
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(v)
Insurance
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9
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(w)
Governmental Authorizations
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10
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(x) Legal
Requirements
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11
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(y) Inspections
and Investigations
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11
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(z)
Proceedings
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11
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(aa)
Orders
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12
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(bb)
Employees
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12
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(cc) Labor
Relations
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12
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(dd) Certain
Relationships
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13
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(ee) Certain
Payments
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13
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(ff) Absence of
Certain Changes and Events
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13
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(gg) No Brokers
or Finders
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15
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(hh) Securities
Legal Requirements
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15
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i
Table of
Contents
(continued)
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Page
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(ii)
Nondisclosure Agreements
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15
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(jj)
Disclosure
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15
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(kk) Actual or
Potential Breaches by Buyer
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15
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(ll) Review and
Certification by Reviewing Personnel
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16
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(mm) Payment of
Amounts Owed by or to Certain Persons
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16
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(nn)
Distributions to Sellers for Payment of Taxes
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16
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Representations
and Warranties of Buyer
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16
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(a)
Organization
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17
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(b) Power and
Authority
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17
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(c)
Authorization
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17
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(d)
Enforceability
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17
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(e)
Impediments
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17
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(f) Notices,
Filings and Consents
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17
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(g) Securities
Legal Requirements
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17
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(h)
Proceedings
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18
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(i) No Brokers
or Finders
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18
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(j) Absence of
Certain Changes and Events
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18
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(k) Financial
Capacity
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18
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(l) Knowledge
of the Business
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18
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(m) Accounting
Matters
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18
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(n) Certain
Tangible Personal Property
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19
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(o) Certain
Employee Plans
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19
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(p) Promissory
Note
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19
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(q)
Disclosure
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19
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(r) Actual or
Potential Breaches by Sellers and Company
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19
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(s) Payment of
Certain Charitable Contributions
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19
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Purchase of
Facilities
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19
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Effect of
Waiver of Condition Precedent to Obligation to Close
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20
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Conditions
Precedent to Sellers’ Obligation to Close
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21
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(a)
Representations and Warranties
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21
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(b) Covenants
and Obligations
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21
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(c) Closing
Deliveries
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21
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(d) No
Proceeding
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21
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(e) No
Conflict
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21
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(f) Notices and
Consents
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21
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Conditions
Precedent to Buyer’s Obligation to Close
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22
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(a)
Representations and Warranties
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22
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ii
Table of
Contents
(continued)
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Page
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(b) Covenants
and Obligations
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22
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(c) Due
Diligence
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23
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(d) Closing
Deliveries
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23
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(e)
Title
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23
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(f) Notices and
Consents
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23
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(g) No
Proceeding
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23
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(h) No
Conflict
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23
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(i) No Adverse
Claim
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23
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(j) Access and
Investigation
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23
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(k) Notices,
Filings and Consents
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24
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(l) Revision of
Certain Business Relationships
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24
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(m) Best
Efforts
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24
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Closing
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24
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(a) Place, Date
and Time
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24
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(b) Title and
Possession
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24
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(c) Closing
Documents and Actions
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24
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(d) Closing
Deliveries by Sellers
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25
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(e) Closing
Deliveries by Company
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25
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(f) Closing
Deliveries by Buyer
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28
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Termination
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29
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(a) Termination
Events
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29
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(b) Effect of
Termination
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30
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Covenants After
Closing Date
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30
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(a)
Section 338(h)(10) Elections
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30
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(b) Taxes and
Tax Returns
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31
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(c) Assignment
of Insurance Policies; Proceeds
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32
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(d) Business
Relationships
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32
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(e)
Confidentiality
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32
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(f) Payment and
Use of Capital Contribution
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32
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(g) Release of
Personal Guaranties
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32
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(h) Notices and
Filings
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33
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(i) Further
Assurances
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33
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Indemnification
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33
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(a)
Survival
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33
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(b)
Indemnification by Sellers
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34
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(c)
Indemnification by Buyer
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36
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(d) No
Sandbagging
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37
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(e) Other
Limitations on Liability
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37
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iii
Table of
Contents
(continued)
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Page
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(f) Third-Party
Claims
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37
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(g) Setoff
Against Note
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38
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(h) Treatment
of Payments
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38
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(i)
INDEMNIFICATION IN CASE OF STRICT LIABILITY OR
NEGLIGENCE
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39
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(j) SOLE,
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY
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39
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(k) Release and
Covenant Not to Sue
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39
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(l)
[Reserved]
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39
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(m) Certain
Exceptions to Indemnification as Exclusive Remedy
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39
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Definitions
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40
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General
Provisions
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50
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(a) Fees and
Expenses
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51
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(b) Public
Announcements
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51
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(c)
Notices
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51
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(d)
[Reserved]
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52
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(e) Remedies
Cumulative
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52
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(f)
Waiver
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53
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(g) Entire
Agreement
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53
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(h)
Amendment
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53
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(i) Assignment;
Successors
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53
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(j) No
Third-Party Rights
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53
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(k)
Severability
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53
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(l)
Construction and Usage
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53
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(m) Time of
Essence
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54
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(n) Governing
Law
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54
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(o) Reference
of Disputes
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54
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(p)
Arbitration
|
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54
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(q) Execution
of Agreement
|
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56
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(r)
Sellers’ Representative
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56
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iv
This Stock
Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and
entered into as of January 18, 2007, by and among the Persons
named as Sellers on the signature pages hereof
(“Sellers”); Colgan Air, Inc., a Virginia corporation
(“Company”); and Pinnacle Airlines Corp., a Delaware
corporation (“Buyer”). The capitalized terms used in
this Agreement are listed in Section 14 and are defined
therein when they are not defined elsewhere in this
Agreement.
Introduction . Sellers desire to sell, and Buyer desires to
purchase, all outstanding shares of capital stock of Company (the
“Shares”) for the consideration, on the terms, and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. Company has
joined in this Agreement for the specific purposes stated herein
and is an indispensable party hereto, as Buyer would not purchase
the Shares from Sellers but for the participation of Company in the
Transactions, and Company hereby acknowledges the receipt, adequacy
and legal sufficiency of good and valuable consideration for its
participation, including the benefits inuring to it from the
consummation of the Transactions. Based on the foregoing, the
parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as
follows:
1. Sale
and Transfer of Shares . On the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, Sellers shall sell and
transfer the Shares to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase the Shares
from Sellers, at the Closing.
2.
Purchase Price . On the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, the purchase price for the Shares (the
“Purchase Price”) shall be $20,000,000 adjusted by the
Adjustment Amount. The Purchase Price, without regard to the
Adjustment Amount or any Net Seller’s Debt as contemplated in
Sections 3 and 4(mm), respectively, shall consist of the
following:
(a) a
total of $10,000,000 in cash (the “Cash Consideration”)
payable by Buyer to Paying Agent (for the benefit of each of
Sellers in the respective amounts set forth in
Schedule 2) by wire transfer of immediately available
federal funds to an account specified by Sellers’
Representative in writing to Buyer at least two Business Days
before the Closing Date; and
(b) a
total of $10,000,000 in original principal amount of a
non-negotiable promissory note delivered to Sellers’
Representative payable by Buyer to Sellers (with payment
deliverable to Paying Agent in accordance with the terms of the
Paying Agent Agreement) in substantially the form of
Exhibit 2(b) (the “Promissory Note”), with
the Promissory Note being secured by a pledge of all the Shares
sold by Sellers.
Each of Sellers
acknowledges that (i) payment of the Cash Consideration to
Paying Agent, (ii) the delivery of the Promissory Note to
Sellers’ Representative, and (iii) payment to Paying
Agent of all amounts due under the Promissory Note, constitutes
full payment of the consideration due to each of Sellers for their
respective Shares for the benefit of all Sellers.
3.
Adjustment of Purchase Price .
(a)
Adjustment Amount . As used in this Agreement, the
“Adjustment Amount,” which may be a positive or
negative number, shall be determined in accordance with the
following equation:
AA = $25,000 x OI —
$10,600,000
AA = the
Adjustment Amount; and
OI = the
aggregate ordinary income to Sellers for federal
income Tax purposes from the sale of the Shares to Buyer based
on the reporting of such transaction as a deemed asset sale
under Section 338(h)(10) of the Code.
(b)
Determination of Adjustment Amount . As soon as practicable
after the Closing Date, and in any event not later than
90 days after the Closing Date, Company shall prepare and
submit to Sellers (1) unaudited financial statements of
Company (the “Closing Date Financial Statements”)
consisting of a balance sheet as of the Closing Date (the
“Closing Date Balance Sheet”) and a statement of
operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the short
period ending with the Closing Date in 2007, which shall be
certified by an officer of Company as fairly representing the
financial condition of Company as of the Closing Date and the
results of operations of Company for the period then ended, subject
to any infirmities in the Financial Statements and in the
methodology used to produce them which are also used to produce the
Closing Date Financial Statements, and (2) a valuation of the
assets of Company as of the Closing Date (the “Closing Date
Asset Valuation”), which shall be prepared by an independent
third party and shall be certified by an officer of Company as
fairly representing the value of Company’s assets as of the
Closing Date. As soon as practicable after receipt of both the
Closing Date Financial Statements and Closing Date Asset Valuation,
but in any event not later than 90 days after the receipt
thereof, Sellers shall prepare and submit to Buyer a written
statement, including supporting work papers, setting forth in
reasonable detail Sellers’ calculation of the Adjustment
Amount (the “Sellers’ Statement”). If, within
30 days after Buyer’s receipt of Sellers’
Statement, Buyer has not given Sellers a written notice of its
objection to the calculation of the Adjustment Amount set forth in
Sellers’ Statement, then the Adjustment Amount set forth in
Sellers’ Statement shall be final, binding and conclusive on
Sellers and Buyer and shall be used by the parties to adjust the
Purchase Price pursuant to Section 3(c). If, however, within
30 days after Buyer’s receipt of Sellers’
Statement, Buyer gives Sellers a written notice of its objection to
the calculation of the Adjustment Amount set forth in
Sellers’ Statement (the “Buyer’s Objection
Notice”), which shall include a statement setting forth in
reasonable detail the basis for Buyer’s objection, then
Sellers and Buyer shall attempt in good faith to resolve the
disputed issues with respect to the calculation of the Adjustment
Amount. Buyer and Sellers shall provide each other, after the
Closing, with access to any information necessary to calculate the
Adjustment Amount or reasonably necessary to resolve disputed
issues. If, within 30 days after Sellers’ receipt of
Buyer’s Objection Notice, Sellers and Buyer resolve all of
the disputed issues with respect to the calculation of the
Adjustment Amount, then the Adjustment Amount, as agreed upon by
Sellers and Buyer, shall be final, binding and conclusive on the
parties and shall be used by them to adjust the Purchase Price
pursuant to Section 3(c). If, however, within 30 days
after Sellers’ receipt of Buyer’s Objection Notice,
Sellers and Buyer fail to resolve all of the disputed issues with
respect to the calculation of the Adjustment Amount, then Sellers
and Buyer shall jointly submit the remaining disputed issues to the
Neutral Accounting Firm (the “Joint Submission”) for
resolution. In such event, Sellers and Buyer shall furnish or cause
to be furnished to the Neutral Accounting Firm such documents,
Records, work papers and other information relating to the disputed
issues as the parties may choose or as the Neutral Accounting Firm
may request. Sellers and Buyer shall use their respective Best
Efforts to cause the Neutral Accounting Firm, after giving due
consideration to the disputed issues, to prepare and deliver to
Sellers and Buyer a written report setting forth and explaining its
determination of each disputed issue and the resulting calculation
of the Adjustment Amount within 60 days after the Neutral
Accounting Firm’s receipt of the Joint Submission. The
Neutral Accounting Firm’s determination of each disputed
issue and its calculation of the Adjustment Amount shall be final,
binding and conclusive on Sellers and Buyer and shall be used
by
2
the parties to
adjust the Purchase Price pursuant to Section 3(c). Sellers
and Buyer each shall be responsible for the payment of 50% of the
fees and expenses of the Neutral Accounting Firm in performing such
services.
(c)
Purchase Price Adjustment; Payment or Deduction of Adjustment
Amount . Upon the final determination of the Adjustment Amount
pursuant to Section 3(b), the Purchase Price shall be
increased by the Adjustment Amount if it is a positive number and
shall be decreased by the Adjustment Amount if it is a negative
number. Sellers and Buyer shall use and report for all accounting,
Tax and other purposes the Purchase Price as so adjusted by the
Adjustment Amount. If the Adjustment Amount, as finally determined
pursuant to Section 3(b), is a positive number, then within
five Business Days after receipt of such final determination, Buyer
shall pay the Adjustment Amount (together with interest thereon at
the rate set forth in the Promissory Note for the period from the
Closing Date through the date of payment) in cash to the Paying
Agent. If the Adjustment Amount, as finally determined pursuant to
Section 3(b), is a negative number, then within ten (10)
Business Days after receipt of such final determination, Buyer
shall, if the Promissory Note remains outstanding, (1) set-off
and deduct the Adjustment Amount (together with interest thereon at
the rate set forth in the Promissory Note for the period from the
Closing Date through the last Business Day prior to the date of
such set-off by Buyer) from the next maturing and (if necessary)
any succeeding installments of the unpaid principal and interest of
the Promissory Note, and (2) give a written notice to Paying Agent
and Seller’s Representative of the effect of the set-off
(both as to the set-off of the Adjustment Amount and interest) on
the Promissory Note.
4.
Representations and Warranties of Sellers and Company .
Sellers and Company jointly and severally represent and warrant to
Buyer that, to the Knowledge of Sellers and Company:
(a)
Organization and Good Standing . Company is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the
laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Company is duly qualified to
do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under
the laws of the states and other jurisdictions listed in
Schedule 4(a)-1 , which comprise all of the states and
other jurisdictions in which either the ownership or use of the
assets and properties owned or used by Company, or the nature of
the activities conducted by Company, requires such qualification.
Company has no Subsidiaries and does not own any equity securities
or other securities of any other Person.
Schedule 4(a)-2 contains complete and accurate copies
of the Governing Documents of Company as currently in effect.
Neither Company nor its board of directors or shareholders has
taken any action with respect to the dissolution of Company or the
liquidation of its assets.
(b)
Power, Authority and Capacity . Sellers have the absolute
and unrestricted right, power, authority and capacity to execute
and deliver this Agreement and all other documents to be executed
and delivered by Sellers pursuant to this Agreement (this Agreement
and such other documents are referred to collectively as the
“Sellers’ Documents”) and to perform their
obligations thereunder. Except as described in
Section 4(w)(ii), Company has the absolute and unrestricted
right, power and authority, in compliance with applicable
Governmental Authorizations and Legal Requirements, to conduct its
business as it is now being conducted, to own or use the assets and
properties that it purports to own or use, to execute and deliver
this Agreement and all other documents to be executed and delivered
by Company pursuant to this Agreement (this Agreement and such
other documents are referred to collectively as the
“Company’s Documents”), and to perform its
obligations thereunder.
(c)
Authorization . Sellers have taken any and all actions
necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of Sellers’
Documents, the performance of their obligations thereunder, and the
consummation of the Transactions. Company has taken or will have
taken prior to Closing all actions
3
necessary to
authorize the execution and delivery of Company’s Documents,
the performance of its obligations thereunder, and the consummation
of the Transactions.
(d)
Enforceability . This Agreement has been executed and
delivered by or on behalf of Sellers, constitutes a legal, valid
and binding obligation of Sellers, and is enforceable against
Sellers in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability
hereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and
similar Legal Requirements affecting the enforceability of
creditors’ rights in general or by general principles of
equity. As of the Closing Date, the other Sellers’ Documents
will be executed and delivered by or on behalf of Sellers, will
constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Sellers, and
will be enforceable against Sellers in accordance with their
respective terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and similar Legal
Requirements affecting the enforceability of creditors’
rights in general or by general principles of equity. This
Agreement has been executed and delivered by a duly authorized
officer of Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of Company, and is enforceable against Company in
accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability hereof may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and similar Legal
Requirements affecting the enforceability of creditors’
rights in general or by general principles of equity. As of the
Closing Date, the other Company’s Documents will be executed
and delivered by a duly authorized officer of Company, will
constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Company, and
will be enforceable against Company in accordance with their
respective terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and similar Legal
Requirements affecting the enforceability of creditors’
rights in general or by general principles of equity.
(e)
Impediments . Neither the execution, delivery or performance
of any of Sellers’ Documents or Company’s Documents nor
the consummation of any of the Transactions will, directly or
indirectly, with or without notice or lapse of time,
(1) Breach any Governing Document of any Seller or Company or
any resolution adopted by the board of directors or other governing
body or the shareholders or other interest owners of any Seller or
Company; (2) Breach, or give any Governmental Body or other
Person the right to challenge any of the Transactions or to
exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any Legal
Requirement or Order to which any Seller or Company is or may be
subject; (3) Breach, or, subject to Section 4(f) below, give
any Governmental Body the right to cancel, terminate, revoke,
withdraw, suspend or modify, any Governmental Authorization that is
held by Company or otherwise relates to its business or any of its
assets and properties; (4) Breach any Company Contract;
(5) cause Buyer or Company to become subject to, or liable for
the payment of, any Tax other than due to the termination of
Company’s election under Subchapter S of the Code as a result
of the consummation of the Transactions; (6) result in the
imposition or creation of any Encumbrance on or with respect to any
of Company’s assets and properties; or (7) result in any
shareholder of Company having the right to exercise
dissenters’ appraisal rights or other similar
rights.
(f)
Notices, Filings and Consents . Except as described in
Schedule 4(f) , Sellers and Company are not required to
give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any Consent
from, any Governmental Body, any other party to a Company Contract,
or any other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance of any of Sellers’ Documents or Company’s
Documents or the consummation of any of the Transactions
(including, without limitation, the purchase and sale of the
Facilities contemplated by Section 6 hereof) All such notices
and filings as to which the failure to have made prior to Closing
would have a material adverse effect on the operations, financial
condition or prospects of Company or on its legal standing
(“Material Notices”) have been made, and all Consents
as to which the failure to have obtained prior to Closing would
have a material adverse effect on the operations, financial
condition or prospects of Company or on its legal standing
(“Material Consents”) have been obtained.
4
(g)
Capitalization . The authorized capital stock of Company
consists of only 1,000 shares of common stock, no par value, of
which only 600 shares are outstanding and constitute the Shares.
Sellers are the record holders and beneficial owners of the Shares,
free and clear of all Encumbrances. Schedule 4(g)
contains a complete and accurate list of the names of Sellers and
the respective numbers of Shares that they own. There are no
outstanding (1) securities of Company other than the Shares,
(2) options, warrants or other rights to acquire any capital
stock or other securities of Company, or (3) securities that
are convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other
securities of Company. Except for this Agreement, there are no
Contracts or commitments relating to the issuance, sale or transfer
of the Shares or any other capital stock or other securities of
Company. The Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued
and are fully paid and nonassessable. None of the Shares was issued
in Breach of the Securities Act or any other Legal Requirement or
the preemptive rights or other similar rights of any shareholder of
Company. Except for a Securities Act restrictive legend, no legend
or other reference to any purported Encumbrance appears on any
certificate representing the Shares. Company has not granted, and
no Person has, any registration rights with respect to any of the
Shares. Company does not own, or have any right or obligation to
acquire, any capital stock or other securities of any Person or any
direct or indirect equity or ownership interest in any other
business. Except for dividends and distributions to Sellers to
permit Sellers to pay when due the Tax owed by Sellers attributable
to the operation of Company resulting from Company’s election
to be taxed under Subchapter S of the Code, since December 31,
2005, Company has not (1) declared or paid any dividend or
other distribution in respect of any capital stock of Company,
(2) purchased, redeemed, retired or otherwise acquired any
capital stock of Company, or (3) committed to, or taken any
other action with respect to, any of the foregoing
actions.
(h)
Financial Statements . Schedule 4(h) sets forth
(1) audited financial statements of Company consisting of the
balance sheets as of December 31, 2004 and 2005, the
statements of operations, statements of shareholders’ equity,
and statements of cash flows for the years then ended, the notes
thereto, and the Accounting Firm’s unqualified audit report
thereon (collectively, the “Audited Financial
Statements”), and (2) unaudited financial statements of
Company, prepared in accordance with GAAP and consisting of the
balance sheet as of June 30, 2006 (the “Interim Balance
Sheet”), the statement of operations, statement of
shareholders’ equity, and statement of cash flows for the six
months then ended (collectively, the “Interim Financial
Statements” and together with the Audited Financial
Statements, the “Financial Statements”). The Financial
Statements fairly present the financial condition of Company as of
the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and cash
flows of Company for the respective periods then ended, all in
accordance with GAAP, subject only, in the case of the unaudited
financial statements, to normal recurring year-end adjustments (the
effect of which will not, individually or in the aggregate, be
materially adverse) and the absence of notes (which, if presented,
would not differ materially from those included with the audited
financial statements). The Financial Statements reflect the
consistent application of GAAP throughout the periods involved,
subject only to the foregoing qualifications for the unaudited
financial statements. The Financial Statements were prepared from
and are in accordance with the books of account and other
accounting and financial Company Records. The Accounting Firm are
independent certified public accountants within the meaning of
Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act. Company had a net loss
of $3,913,744 for the year ended December 31, 2005.
(i)
No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as disclosed on
Schedule 4(i), Company has no Liability except for the
Liabilities reflected or reserved against in the Interim Balance
Sheet and current Liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of
Business of Company since the date of the Interim Balance Sheet
(the “Interim Balance Sheet Date”), and has paid or
otherwise satisfied all of such current Liabilities as are due in
the Ordinary Course of Business of Company; provided however
(without limiting Sellers’ indemnification obligation due to
any noncompliance or Breach), that (1) Company is
5
from time to
time noncompliant with payment terms of Material Company Contracts,
but (2) Company has not been declared in breach of, nor has Company
received written notice of any intention by another party to any
Material Company Contract to declare Company in Breach of, any
Material Company Contract as a result of such
noncompliance.
(j)
Company Records . The books of account, minute books, stock
record books, and other Company Records, all of which Company has
made available to Buyer, are complete and correct and have been
maintained in accordance with sound business practices. The books
of account and other Company Records accurately and fairly reflect,
in reasonable detail, the transactions and dispositions of the
assets of Company. The minute books of Company contain accurate and
complete Records of all meetings held of, and corporate actions
taken by, the board of directors, its committees (if any), and the
shareholders of Company, provided that certain corporate
resolutions relating to financing matters are maintained with the
corporate records of such financings, and (not by way of limiting
Sellers’ obligation to disclose to Buyer all existing
financing arrangements of Company) subject to the limitation that
corporate resolutions were adopted only when required by Lenders.
Company is in possession of all of Company Records.
(k)
Internal Accounting Controls . Company maintains a system of
internal accounting controls that it reasonably believes is
sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (1) transactions
are executed in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization; (2) transactions are recorded as necessary
to permit the preparation of annual financial statements in
conformity with GAAP or any other criteria applicable to such
financial statements and to maintain accountability for assets;
(3) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization; and
(4) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with
the existing assets at reasonable intervals, and appropriate action
is taken with respect to any differences.
(l)
Sufficiency of Assets . Except for assets and properties
disposed of after the date of this Agreement in the Ordinary Course
of Business of Company, Company will own or have the right to use
after the Closing all of the assets and properties that it owns or
has the right to use on the date of this Agreement. Company’s
assets and properties are sufficient for the continued conduct of
Company’s business after the Closing in the same manner as it
is conducted before the Closing.
(m)
Title and Encumbrances . Company owns good and, except as to
the Non-Titled Assets, transferable title to all of the assets and
properties of every kind, character and description, whether
tangible or intangible, real, personal or mixed, and known or
unknown, and wherever located, that it purports to own or are
reflected as being owned in Company Records, including all of the
assets and properties reflected in the Interim Balance Sheet other
than those that have been disposed of in the Ordinary Course of
Business of Company since the Interim Balance Sheet Date or as
otherwise permitted by this Agreement, free and clear of all
Encumbrances other than those described in
Schedule 4(m) .
(n)
Real Property . Company has delivered to Buyer complete and
accurate copies of all purchase Contracts, Leases, warranty deeds,
title abstracts, title opinions, surveys, mortgages, deeds of
trust, and warranties in its possession relating to the Real
Property. Schedule 4(n) contains a complete and accurate
list and summary description of all of the Real Property, including
the legal description, street address or location, and tax parcel
identification number of each parcel of land (however, as to leased
property, only to the extent such tax parcel identification
information is available to Company without undue effort), and a
designation as to whether such parcel is owned or leased by
Company. Each building, structure, fixture and improvement included
in the Real Property is in good operating condition and repair, and
adequate for the use to which it is being put by Company. No
building, structure, fixture or improvement included in the Real
Property is in need of maintenance or repair, except for
ordinary,
6
routine
maintenance and repairs in the Ordinary Course of Business of
Company that, individually and in the aggregate, are not material
in nature or cost. Company is in possession of all of the Real
Property.
(o)
Tangible Personal Property . Except as described in
Schedule 4(o)-1 , Company has delivered to Buyer
complete and accurate copies of all purchase Contracts, Leases,
bills of sale, certificates of registration, certificates of title,
and warranties in its possession relating to the Tangible Personal
Property. Schedule 4(o)-2 contains complete and
accurate lists and summary descriptions of the following items of
Tangible Personal Property, including a designation as to whether
each such item is owned or leased by Company: (A) all aircraft
and related engines and propellers; (B) all motor vehicles,
whether or not certificated; and (C) all spare parts (limited
to those spare parts as to which information is contained in
Company’s books and records on an individual part basis) with
an individual value reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet and
elsewhere in Company Records in excess of $10,000. Each item of
Tangible Personal Property is in good operating condition and
repair, and adequate for the use to which it is being put by
Company, other than those items that are not functional and are
held by Company solely for the purpose of providing spare parts.
None of the Tangible Personal Property is in need of maintenance or
repair, except for ordinary, routine maintenance and repairs in the
Ordinary Course of Business of Company that, individually and in
the aggregate, are not material in nature or cost. Company is in
possession of all of the Tangible Personal Property, except for
(A) ground support equipment in the possession of other
aircraft carriers or Third-Party ground support contractors and
(B) such items of Tangible Personal Property (including,
without limitation, aircraft engines, propellers and other aircraft
parts) as are in the possession of Company’s vendors for
overhaul or repair, for which records of such Third-Party
possession are maintained by Company.
(p)
Inventory . Except for (1) Inventory acquired by
Company in a Bankruptcy Acquisition, (2) Inventory relating to
aircraft that are no longer used by Company, and (3) Inventory
identified as obsolete by Company with the written Consent of Buyer
attached hereto, the Inventory is of a quality and quantity usable
and saleable in the Ordinary Course of Business of Company. The
Inventory has been valued on the Interim Balance Sheet and
elsewhere in Company Records in accordance with GAAP applied on a
consistent basis. The Inventory purchased by Company since the
Interim Balance Sheet Date was purchased in the Ordinary Course of
Business of Company at a cost not exceeding the market prices
thereof prevailing at the time of purchase. Other than Inventory
purchased from Capital Aviation, Company has not purchased any
Inventory from any Seller or any Related Person of Sellers or of
Company. Company is in possession of all of the Inventory, except
for such items of Inventory (including, without limitation,
aircraft engines, propellers and other aircraft parts) as are in
the possession of Company’s vendors for overhaul or repair,
for which records of such Third-Party possession are maintained by
Company.
(q)
Accounts Receivable . Schedule 4(q)-1 contains a
complete and accurate list of the aggregate dollar amounts of all
Accounts Receivable in each of the following aging categories
(current, 1-30, 31-60, 61-90, 91-180, 181-365, and more than
365 days past due) as of the Interim Balance Sheet Date and a
summary description of each Account Receivable that was more than
90 days past due as of the Interim Balance Sheet Date. All
Accounts Receivable represent valid obligations arising from sales
actually made or services actually performed by Company in the
Ordinary Course of Business. Except for the Accounts Receivable
from Company’s pilots who have not fulfilled their training
Contracts, all Accounts Receivable are fully collectible, net of
the respective reserves reflected in the Interim Balance Sheet or
Company Records; provided, however, that the payors listed on
Schedule 4(q)-2 are currently engaged in ongoing
bankruptcy proceedings and collection of the Accounts Receivable
from such payors is subject to the terms of the applicable
bankruptcy proceedings and such payors’ continuing ability to
pay their obligations. The reserves against the Accounts Receivable
as of the Interim Balance Sheet Date are adequate and were
calculated in a manner consistent with Company’s past
practice. There is no contest,
7
claim, defense
or right of set-off under any Contract with any obligor of an
Account Receivable relating to the amount or validity
thereof.
(r)
Material Company Contracts . Company has delivered to Buyer
complete and accurate copies of all Material Company Contracts.
Schedule 4(r)-1 contains a complete and accurate list
(with adequate contract-identifying information) of all Company
Contracts (1) under which the remaining commitment or
Liability by or to Company was in excess of $50,000 as of the
Interim Balance Sheet Date, (2) that may not be terminated by
Company, without penalty or other cost to Company, upon giving
90 days or less notice to the other party, (3) that were
entered into or incurred other than in the Ordinary Course of
Business of Company, (4) that by their terms require the other
party’s Consent or are void or subject to termination upon a
change in control of Company, (5) to which any shareholder,
director, officer or employee of Company or any Related Person of
any of the foregoing Persons is a party or under which any such
Person has or may acquire any right or benefit or has or may become
subject to any commitment or Liability, or (6) relating to any
of the Intellectual Property (all of Company Contracts described in
this sentence are referred to collectively as the “Material
Company Contracts”). Each Material Company Contract is in
full force and effect and is valid and enforceable in accordance
with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited
by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and similar laws affecting
the enforceability of creditors’ rights in general or by
general principles of equity. Except as described in
Schedule 4(r)-2 , Company is, and, subject to the
following proviso, at all times has been, in full compliance with
all applicable terms and requirements of each Material Company
Contract; provided, however, that (1) Company is from time to
time noncompliant with payment terms of Material Company Contracts,
but (2) Company has not been declared in Breach of, nor has
Company received written notice of any intention by another party
to any Material Company Contract to declare Company in Breach of,
any Material Company Contract as a result of such noncompliance.
Each other Person that has any commitment or Liability under any
Material Company Contract is, subject to the following proviso, in
full compliance with all applicable terms and requirements of such
Material Company Contract; provided, however, that other parties to
Material Company Contracts may be noncompliant with payment terms
of such Material Company Contracts as reflected in the Accounts
Receivable. No event has occurred or circumstance exists that, with
or without notice or lapse of time, would reasonably be expected to
result in a Breach of any Material Company Contract. Company has
not given to or received from any other Person any notice or other
communication regarding any actual, alleged, possible or potential
Breach of any Material Company Contract. No event has occurred or
circumstance exists under or by virtue of any Material Company
Contract that, with or without notice or lapse of time, may cause
the imposition or creation of any Encumbrance on or with respect to
any of Company’s assets and properties. Except as described
in Schedule 4(r)-3 , there are no renegotiations of,
attempts to renegotiate, or outstanding rights to renegotiate, any
of the terms or conditions of any Material Company Contract. Each
Material Company Contract was entered into in the Ordinary Course
of Business of Company and without the commission of any act (alone
or in concert with any other Person), or any consideration having
been paid or promised, that is or would be in Breach of any Legal
Requirement.
(s)
Intellectual Property . Schedule 4(s)-1 contains
a complete and accurate list and summary description of all of the
Intellectual Property. The Intellectual Property constitutes all of
the intellectual property necessary for the continued conduct of
Company’s business after the Closing in the same manner as it
is conducted before the Closing. Except as described in
Schedule 4(s)-2 , Company has the right to use, without
any payment to any other Person, all of the Intellectual Property.
All of the Intellectual Property is valid and enforceable and is in
compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements. None of the
Intellectual Property (1) is infringed or has been challenged
in any way; (2) infringes or is alleged to infringe any other
intellectual property; or (3) has been or is now involved in
any interference, infringement, opposition, invalidation or
cancellation Proceeding, and no such action is Threatened with
respect to any of the Intellectual Property.
8
(t)
Taxes . Company has made a valid election to be taxed under
Subchapter S of the Code, and such election remains in full force
and effect. Except as described in Schedule 4(t)-1 , Company
has filed or caused to be filed on a timely basis all material Tax
Returns and all material reports with respect to Taxes that are or
were required to be filed pursuant to all applicable Legal
Requirements. Except as described in Schedule 4(t)-2 ,
Company currently is not the beneficiary of any extension of time
within which to file any Tax Return or report with respect to
Taxes. All Tax Returns and reports with respect to Taxes filed by
Company are true, correct and complete. Except as described in
Schedule 4(t)-3 , Company has paid, or made adequate
provision for the payment of, all Taxes that have or may become due
for all periods covered by the Tax Returns or otherwise (including
with respect to those periods and jurisdictions set forth on
Schedule 4(t)) or pursuant to any assessment received by
Company with respect thereto. The charges, accruals and reserves
with respect to Taxes not yet due that are reflected in the Interim
Balance Sheet and elsewhere in Company Records are adequate as
determined in accordance with GAAP and are at least equal to
Company’s liability for such Taxes. There is no Tax-sharing
agreement that will require any payment by Company after the date
of this Agreement. All Taxes that Company is or was required by any
Legal Requirement to withhold or collect have been duly withheld or
collected and, to the extent so required, have been paid to the
proper Governmental Body or other Person. Except as described in
Schedule 4(t)-4 , none of the Tax Returns of Company
has been audited by any Governmental Body. Company has not given or
been requested to give any waiver or extension of any statute of
limitations relating to the payment of Taxes of Company or for
which Company may be liable. There exists no proposed Tax
assessment or deficiency against Company. There is no claim by,
dispute with, or Proceeding involving any Governmental Body with
respect to any Taxes payable by Company. No claim has been, is
expected to be, made by any Governmental Body in a jurisdiction
where Company does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be
subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. There is no Encumbrance
on or with respect to any of Company’s assets and properties
that arose in connection with any failure or alleged failure to pay
any Tax, and there is no basis for the assertion of any claim
attributable to Taxes which, if adversely determined, would result
in any such Encumbrance.
(u)
Employee Benefits . Company has delivered to Buyer complete
and accurate copies of all Employee Plan documents and summary
descriptions of the Employee Plans. Schedule 4(u)-1 contains
a complete and accurate list of all Employee Plans. Each Employee
Plan document is in full compliance with all applicable Legal
Requirements. Each Employee Plan is, and at all times has been,
operated in full compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements
and its Employee Plan document. Company is, and at all times has
been, in full compliance with all Legal Requirements applicable to
the Employee Plans. Except as described in
Schedule 4(u)-2 , full payment has been made of all
amounts that are required under the terms of each Employee Plan to
be paid as contributions with respect to all periods ending on or
before the date hereof, and no accumulated funding deficiency or
liquidity shortfall has been incurred with respect to any such
Employee Plan. Except as described in Schedule 4(u)-3 ,
there is no pending or Threatened Proceeding relating to any
Employee Plan, nor is there any basis for any such Proceeding. The
reserve reflected in the Interim Balance Sheet with respect to any
Proceeding relating to any Employee Plan was adequate as of the
Interim Balance Sheet Date, and there is no basis for any increase
in such reserve as of the date hereof. The Transactions will not
result in a Breach of, the assessment of any Tax or penalty under,
or the imposition of any other Liability under, any Legal
Requirement applicable to any Employee Plan.
(v)
Insurance . Company has delivered to Buyer complete and
accurate copies, and Schedule 4(v)-1 contains a
complete and accurate list, of all (1) insurance policies
(i) to which Company is a party or under which Company has
been covered at any time since December 31, 2001 or
(ii) that are or have been maintained by Company and under
which any of its directors, officers or employees is or has been
covered at any time since December 31, 2001, and
(2) pending applications by Company for an insurance policy,
and (3) written statements (if any) by Company’s
auditor, risk management advisor,
9
insurance
broker, or any other contractor with regard to the adequacy of the
insurance coverage maintained by Company or its reserves for
uninsured claims. Schedule 4(v)-2 contains a complete
and accurate list and summary description of each self-insurance,
risk-transferring or risk-sharing arrangement by or affecting
Company. Schedule 4(v)-3 sets forth, by policy and
policy year, for each policy year or portion thereof since
December 31, 2000, a complete and accurate (1) summary of
the loss experience under each insurance policy; (2) statement
describing each claim under an insurance policy in an amount in
excess of $10,000, which sets forth the name of the claimant, a
description of the policy by insurer, type of insurance, and period
of coverage, and the amount and a brief description of the claim;
and (3) statement describing the loss experience for all
claims that were self-insured, including the number and aggregate
cost of such claims. All insurance policies (i) to which
Company is a party or that provide coverage to Company or
(ii) that are maintained by Company and that provide coverage
to any of its directors, officers or employees (1) are valid,
outstanding and enforceable; (2) are issued by an insurer that
is financially sound and reputable; (3) taken together,
provide adequate insurance coverage for the assets and properties
and the operations of Company and for Company’s directors,
officers and employees for all risks to which Company and its
directors, officers and employees normally are exposed;
(4) are sufficient for compliance with all Legal Requirements
and Company Contracts; (5) will continue in full force and
effect following the consummation of the Transactions; and
(6) except as described in Schedule 4(v)-4 , do
not provide for any retrospective premium adjustment or other
experience-based Liability on the part of Company. Company has not
received any (1) refusal of coverage, (2) notice that a
defense will be afforded with a reservation of rights, or
(3) except as described in Schedule 4(v)-5 ,
notice of cancellation or other indication that any insurance
policy is no longer in full force and effect or will not be renewed
or that the issuer of any insurance policy is not willing or able
to perform its obligations thereunder. Except as described in
Schedule 4(v)-6 , Company has paid all premiums due in
the Ordinary Course of Business, and has otherwise performed all of
its obligations, under each insurance policy to which it is a party
or that provides coverage to Company or any of its directors,
officers and employees. Company has given notice to the issuer of
each insurance policy of all claims that may be insured
thereby.
(w)
Governmental Authorizations .
(i) Company
has delivered to Buyer complete and accurate copies, and
Schedule 4(w)-1 contains a complete and accurate list,
of all Governmental Authorizations that are held by Company or
otherwise relate to its business or any of its assets and
properties. Each such Governmental Authorization is valid and in
full force and effect. Except as described in Schedule
4(w)-2 , Company is, and at all times has been, in full
compliance with all applicable terms and requirements of each such
Governmental Authorization. No event has occurred or circumstance
exists that, with or without notice or lapse of time, would
reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Breach of any
such Governmental Authorization by Company or result in the
revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or
modification of any such Governmental Authorization. Subject to
Section 4(y), Company has not received any notice or other
communication from any Governmental Body or other Person regarding
any actual, alleged, possible or potential Breach of any such
Governmental Authorization by Company or any actual, proposed,
possible or potential revocation, withdrawal, suspension,
cancellation, termination or modification of any such Governmental
Authorization that would reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on the business, assets, properties, personnel,
operations, performance, financial condition or prospects of
Company, taken as a whole. All applications required to have been
filed for the continuation or renewal of such Governmental
Authorizations have been duly filed on a timely basis with the
appropriate Governmental Bodies, and all other filings and
communications required to have been made with respect to such
Governmental Authorizations have been duly made on a timely basis
with the appropriate Governmental Bodies. Except as described in
Section 4(w)(ii), such Governmental Authorizations constitute
all of the Governmental Authorizations necessary to permit Company
to lawfully conduct its business in the manner that it currently
conducts
10
such business
and to lawfully own and use its assets and properties in the manner
that it currently owns and uses them.
(ii) The
Company currently conducts its business under and pursuant to the
terms of that certain Franchise Agreement effective June 22,
2005 issued under Ordinance No. O-2005-35, as the same is
recorded among the land records of Prince William County, Virginia
as Instrument No. 200509200162007, pursuant to which the City of
Manassas has issued to Colgan Associates a license to operate an
aircraft related business at the Manassas Regional Airport (the
“Airport”). Unless and until the Company obtains a
franchise from the City of Manassas to operate its business at the
Airport, the Company cannot operate its business at the Airport
other than as a tenant of the holder of such a
franchise.
(x)
Legal Requirements . Except as described in
Schedule 4(x) , and subject to Section 4(y),
Company is, and at all times has been, in full compliance with all
Legal Requirements that are or were applicable to Company, the
conduct of its business, and the ownership or use of any of its
assets and properties. No event has occurred or circumstance exists
that, with or without notice or lapse of time, would reasonably be
expected to constitute or result in a Breach of any Legal
Requirement by Company or would reasonably be expected to give rise
to any obligation on the part of Company to undertake or bear any
or all of the costs of any remedial action of any nature under any
Legal Requirement. Subject to Section 4(y), Company has not
received any notice or other communication from any Governmental
Body or other Person regarding any actual, alleged, possible or
potential Breach of any Legal Requirement by Company or any actual,
alleged, possible or potential obligation on the part of Company to
undertake or bear any or all of the costs of any remedial action of
any nature under any Legal Requirement that would reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets,
properties, personnel, operations, performance, financial condition
or prospects of Company, taken as a whole.
(y)
Inspections and Investigations . Company is subject to
periodic inspections, investigations, audits, monitoring and
reviews by Governmental Bodies and other Persons
(“Inspections and Investigations”). There are no
pending Inspections and Investigations with respect to Company, and
there are no results or findings from any past Inspections and
Investigations, that would reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the business, assets, properties,
personnel, operations, performance, financial condition or
prospects of Company, taken as a whole. Company has not received
any notice or other communication from any Governmental Body or
other Person regarding any Inspections and Investigations with
respect to Company based upon any alleged illegal or improper
activity on the part of Company that is planned or contemplated by
such Governmental Body or other Person.
(z)
Proceedings . Except as described in
Schedule 4(z) , there is no pending Proceeding that
(1) has been commenced by or against Company or otherwise
relates to or would reasonably be expected to affect
Company’s business or any of its assets and properties or (2)
challenges, or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of
preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with,
any of the Transactions. No such Proceeding has been Threatened and
no event has occurred or circumstance exists that would reasonably
be expected to give rise to or serve as a basis for the
commencement of any such Proceeding. Company has made available to
Buyer complete and accurate copies of all pleadings, other
documents and correspondence relating to each Proceeding described
in Schedule 4(z) . No Proceeding described in
Schedule 4(z) would reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the business, assets, properties,
personnel, operations, performance, financial condition or
prospects of Company, taken as a whole.
11
(aa)
Orders . Except (i) as disclosed on Schedule 4(aa)
and (ii) for Orders that are generally applicable to companies
engaged in the Business, Company is not subject to any Order that
relates to Company’s business or any of its assets and
properties. No director, officer, employee, contractor, consultant
or agent of Company is subject to any Order that prohibits such
Person from engaging in or continuing any conduct, activity, duty
or practice relating to the business of Company.
(bb)
Employees . Schedule 4(bb)-1 contains a complete
and accurate list of the following information for each employee of
Company, including each employee on leave of absence or layoff
status, as of December 31, 2006: name; job title; commencement
date of employment; rate of compensation as of December 31,
2006; accrued but unused vacation, sick and personal leave as of
December 31, 2006; and credited length of service as of
December 31, 2006, for purposes of determining eligibility to
participate and vesting under any Employee Plan. Schedule
4(bb)-2 contains a complete and accurate list of the following
information for each former employee of Company as of
December 31, 2006, who is receiving or will receive any
post-employment benefits from Company: name; former job title;
termination date of employment; and post-employment benefits. The
employment of each employee of Company is “at will” and
may be terminated by Company or such employee at any time for any
or no reason, subject to applicable Legal Requirements. No
director, officer, employee, contractor, consultant or agent of
Company is a party to, or is otherwise bound by, any Contract
(including any confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation
or proprietary rights agreement) that in any way adversely affects
or will affect the performance of such Person’s duties for
Company or the ability of Company to conduct its business. No
director, officer, employee, contractor, consultant or agent of
Company intends to terminate such Person’s employment or
service with Company. Except as described in
Schedule 4(bb)-3 , neither Company nor any Related
Person of Company has made, directly or indirectly, any written or
oral representation to any former or current employee of Company
promising or guaranteeing or otherwise concerning any employment,
offer of employment, or terms of employment (including salary,
wages and employee benefits) by Company after the Closing
Date.
(cc)
Labor Relations . Company is not, and has not been, a party
to any collective bargaining agreement or other labor Contract. No
application or petition for an election of or for certification of
a collective bargaining agent is pending or Threatened. Except as
described in Schedule 4(cc) , there is no pending or
Threatened (1) strike, slowdown, picketing, work stoppage or
employee grievance process by Company’s employees affecting
Company or its premises, and no event has occurred or circumstance
exists that would reasonably be expected to provide the basis for
any such labor dispute; (2) union organizational activity
involving any of Company’s employees; (3) except as set
forth on Schedule 4(z) , charge of discrimination
against Company filed with the U.S. or any state Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission or any comparable Governmental Body; or
(4) except as set forth on Schedule 4(z) ,
Proceeding against or affecting Company relating to any actual or
alleged Breach by Company of any Legal Requirement pertaining to
labor relations or employment matters. There is no lockout of any
employees by Company, and no such action is contemplated by
Company. Company is, and at all times has been, in full compliance
with all applicable Legal Requirements relating to employment,
employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, equal
employment opportunity, nondiscrimination, immigration, wages,
hours, benefits, collective bargaining, the payment of Social
Security and similar Taxes, occupational safety and health, plant
closings, and other labor relations or employment matters. Except
as described in Schedule 4(cc), Company has no Liability for
the payment of any compensation (other than unemployment
compensation in the Ordinary Course of Business), Damages, Taxes or
other amounts, however designated, for the failure to comply with
any of the foregoing Legal Requirements, nor is any Proceeding
described in Schedule 4(z) relating to labor relations
matters reasonably likely to result, in the event of a finding
adverse to Company, in any material Liability to
Company.
12
(dd)
Certain Relationships . Except as described in
Schedule 4(dd) , none of Sellers, their respective
Related Persons nor any Related Persons of Company (1) has any
direct or indirect interest in Company’s business or any of
its assets and properties (other than any indirect interest arising
from such Person’s ownership interest in Company (if any)),
(2) has any direct or indirect business dealing or financial
interest in any transaction with Company, (3) is a party to or
is bound by any Company Contract, (4) is engaged in
competition with Company with respect to Company’s business
in any market served by Company, or (5) has any claim or right
against Company.
(ee)
Certain Payments . None of Sellers, Company, and their
respective Related Persons has, directly or indirectly, in
connection with Company’s business, (1) made any
contribution, gift in excess of $150, bribe, rebate, payoff,
influence payment, kickback or other payment to any Person (private
or public), regardless of form, whether in money, property or
services, (A) to obtain favorable treatment in securing
business, (B) to pay for favorable treatment for business
secured, (C) to obtain special concessions or pay for special
concessions already obtained for or in respect of Company, or
(D) in Breach of any Legal Requirement; or
(2) established or maintained any fund or asset that has not
been recorded in Company Records.
(ff)
Absence of Certain Changes and Events . Since the Interim
Balance Sheet Date, Company has conducted its business only in the
Ordinary Course of Business, and, except as described in
Schedule 4(ff) , there has not been any:
(1) material
adverse change in the business, assets, properties, personnel,
operations, performance, financial condition or, except for general
market conditions, prospects of Company, taken as a whole, and no
event has occurred or circumstance exists that would reasonably be
expected to result in such a material adverse change;
(2) extension,
renewal, discontinuance, termination or other material adverse
change in Company’s relationship with any provider of
products or services to Company for use in its business other than
in the Ordinary Course of Business, or any indication to Company
that any such change is Threatened or forthcoming;
(3) change
in the authorized or issued capital stock of Company; change in the
ownership of any such outstanding capital stock; grant of any
option, warrant or other right to purchase any such capital stock;
issuance of any security convertible into or exchangeable for any
such capital stock; grant of any registration rights with respect
to any such capital stock; declaration or payment of any dividend
or other distribution in respect of any such capital stock; or
purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition by Company of
any such capital stock;
(4) amendment
of any Governing Document of Company, or corporate action taken by
the board of directors or the shareholders with respect to any such
amendment;
(5) payment
or provision by Company of any salary, bonus, benefits or other
compensation for any director, officer or employee of Company other
than in the Ordinary Course of Business, or increase in any such
compensation other than salary adjustments made in the Ordinary
Course of Business and consistent with past practices;
(6) adoption,
amendment or termination of, or increase in the benefits provided
under, any Employee Plan other than in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
13
(7) entry
into, or amendment or termination (or receipt of any notice of
termination) of, any Company Contract or transaction involving a
remaining commitment or Liability by or to Company in excess of
$50,000;
(8) entry
into, or amendment or termination (or receipt of any notice of
termination) of, any Company Contract or transaction other than in
the Ordinary Course of Business of Company;
(9) entry
into, amendment or termination (or receipt of any notice of
termination) of, or increase in the remaining commitment or
Liability by Company under, any Company Contract to which any
shareholder, director or officer of Company or, to the Knowledge of
Sellers, Senator Colgan and Company, any employee, contractor,
consultant or agent of Company or any Related Person of any
shareholder, director or officer of Company is a party or under
which any such Person has or may acquire any right or benefit or
has or may become subject to any commitment or
Liability;
(10) sale,
lease or other disposition of any of Company’s assets and
properties other than in the Ordinary Course of Business of
Company;
(11) imposition
or creation of any Encumbrance on or with respect to, any of
Company’s assets and properties, other than Permitted
Encumbrances;
(12) damage
to or destruction of any assets or properties of Company with an
value reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet and elsewhere in
Company Records in excess of $50,000, other than routine wear and
tear;
(13) claim
asserted or, except as described in Schedule 4(z) ,
Proceeding commenced against Company which, if determined adversely
to Company, will, or would reasonably be expected to, have a
material adverse effect on the business, assets, properties,
personnel, operations, performance, financial condition or
prospects of Company, taken as a whole;
(14) cancellation
or waiver of any claims or rights with an value to Company in
excess of $50,000;
(15) change
in any of the accounting methods, significant accounting policies,
or critical accounting estimates used by Company in the preparation
of its financial statements other than Company’s
transitioning of its accounting, recordkeeping and parts inventory
processes to a new software system (the “Accounting System
Transition”);
(16) disbursements
(whether for goods or services or otherwise) and distributions to
Sellers except as consistent with its prior practice and necessary
for the conduct of its business or as contemplated by this
Agreement;
(17) failure
to use its Best Efforts to (A) preserve its current business
organization, (B) keep available the services of its employees,
contractors, consultants and agents, and (C) maintain its
relations and goodwill with its suppliers, customers, landlords,
creditors, employees, contractors, consultants, agents and other
Persons having business relationships with Company;
(18) failure
to maintain its assets and properties in a condition and state of
repair consistent with the Ordinary Course of Business of Company;
or
14
(19) any
decision made or any action taken that will, or would reasonably be
expected to, have a material adverse effect on Company or its
business, assets, properties, personnel, operations, performance,
financial condition or prospects that has not been disclosed to
Buyer in writing prior to Closing.
(gg)
No Brokers or Finders . None of Sellers, Company, and their
respective Related Persons has incurred any Liability for any
brokerage or finder’s fee, agent’s commission, or other
similar payment in connection with any of the Transactions, other
than in the Ordinary Course of Business.
(hh)
Securities Legal Requirements . Each Seller is acquiring
such Seller’s interest in the Promissory Note for such
Seller’s own account for investment purposes and not with a
view to the distribution of the Promissory Note, as contemplated in
Section 2(11) of the Securities Act, in Breach of applicable
Legal Requirements relating to the offer and sale of securities. No
Seller has any present intention of selling or otherwise disposing
of such Seller’s interest in the Promissory Note except in
accordance with applicable Legal Requirements. Each Seller is aware
that no Governmental Body has made any finding or determination as
to the fairness of an investment in the Promissory Note or any
recommendation or endorsement with respect thereto. Each Seller
recognizes that an investment in the Promissory Note involves a
high degree of risk. Each Seller has had an opportunity to ask
Buyer questions concerning Buyer and the Promissory Note and has
received satisfactory answers to such questions. Each Seller has
had an opportunity to obtain and review all information concerning
Buyer and the Promissory Note that such Seller has requested. Each
Seller acknowledges, understands and agrees that the Promissory
Note has not been registered under the Securities Act or applicable
state securities laws and will be subject to certain restrictions
on its transferability in order to comply with applicable Legal
Requirements relating to the offer and sale of
securities.
(ii)
Nondisclosure Agreements . Company from time to time
receives inquiries and offers from Persons seeking to establish a
business relationship with Company. Company may be or become a
party to confidentiality or nondisclosure agreements with such
Persons that prohibit Company from disclosing the existence or
terms of such inquiries or offers or the identity of such inquiring
or offering Persons to other Persons, including, without
limitation, Buyer (the “Nondisclosure Agreements”).
Company has not incurred, and will not incur, any monetary
Liability to any Person in connection with the inquiries and offers
giving rise to the Nondisclosure Agreements. The Nondisclosure
Agreements do not and will not interfere with Company’s
conduct of its business and do not provide for the imposition of
any monetary Liability (including, without limitation, any
Liability for the payment of a termination or break-up fee, expense
reimbursement, or any other amount) upon Company as a consequence
of the negotiation of or entry into this Agreement, the
consummation of the Transactions, or any other action by Company or
any of its Related Persons relating to any of the
foregoing.
(jj)
Disclosure . No representation or warranty or other
statement made by Sellers and Company in this Agreement or
otherwise in connection with the Transactions contains any untrue
statement or omits to state a material fact necessary to make any
such statement, in light of the circumstances in which it was made,
not misleading. Except as described in Schedule 4(jj) ,
none of Sellers or Company has any Knowledge of any fact or
circumstance that will, or would reasonably be expected to, have a
material adverse effect on the business, assets, properties,
personnel, operations, performance, financial condition or
prospects of Company, taken as a whole, that has not been set forth
in this Agreement or its schedules.
(kk)
Actual or Potential Breaches by Buyer . Except as described
in Schedule 4(kk) , Sellers and Company have no Knowledge of
(1) any Breach of any representation, warranty or covenant
made by Buyer in this Agreement or (2) any fact or
circumstance that, with or without notice or the passage of time,
would reasonably be expected to constitute or result in any such
Breach.
15
(ll)
Review and Certification by Reviewing Personnel.
(1) Subject
to Section 4(ll)(2) below, prior to the Closing Date,
(i) Company caused, and Sellers have caused Company to cause,
the Persons listed on Schedule 4(ll) (the
“Reviewing Personnel”) to review the representations
and warranties of Sellers and Company contained in this
Section 4, together with the schedules to this Section 4
as they existed at the time of their review, and (ii) Company
requested, and Sellers have caused Company to request, each of the
Reviewing Personnel to execute and deliver to Company, which
Company is delivering to Buyer at the Closing, a certificate
stating whether or not such Reviewing Personnel has Knowledge, and
disclosing any such Knowledge, of (A) any Breach of any such
representation or warranty made by Sellers and Company,
(B) any fact or circumstance that, with or without notice or
the passage of time, would reasonably be expected to constitute or
result in any such Breach, or (C) any other fact or
circumstance that would give rise to an indemnity claim by Buyer
under Section 13 (collectively, the “Reviewing Personnel
Certificates”). Each of the Reviewing Personnel had adequate
time (at least three days) to conduct such review and contemplate
the implications of the representations and warranties, and none of
the Reviewing Personnel Certificates was executed more than one day
prior to the Closing Date.
(2) If
any Reviewing Personnel has failed or refused to execute and
deliver a Reviewing Personnel Certificate, Sellers and Company have
authorized such Reviewing Personnel to communicate fully and
accurately with Buyer prior to Closing about the reasons for the
individual’s refusal to deliver such certificate.
(mm)
Payment of Amounts Owed by or to Certain Persons . Except
with respect to Senator Colgan’s Debt, which shall be
satisfied after Closing in accordance with Section 12(j) hereof,
Sellers have paid, and Sellers and Company have caused their
respective Related Persons to have paid, in full to Company before
the Closing Date any and all amounts that such Persons owe to
Company, and Company has paid in full to Sellers and such Related
Persons before the Closing Date any and all amounts that Company
owes to Sellers and such Related Persons for goods and services
actually received by Company, pursuant to complete and accurate
documentation timely provided to Buyer prior to Closing, in each
case whether representing indebtedness or accounts payable or
otherwise, whether or not reduced to writing in notes or other
Contracts, and whether or not then due (other than amounts owed by
Company on agreements, leases and open accounts established and
incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business which, by their terms,
are not then due). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if on the Closing
Date a Seller owes a net amount to Company which should have been
paid pursuant to this Section 4(mm) (the “Net
Seller’s Debt”), at the Closing Buyer shall set off and
deduct the Net Seller’s Debt from such Seller’s portion
of the Cash Consideration payable pursuant to Section 2(a) and
shall apply the amount of such set-off against and in satisfaction
of the Net Seller’s Debt.
(nn)
Distributions to Sellers for Payment of Taxes . Prior to the
Closing Date, Company has developed (in good faith and in
consultation with Buyer) and timely delivered to Buyer a reasonable
estimate of Sellers’ aggregate Liability for Taxes
attributable to the operations of Company for the period beginning
on January 1, 2006, and ending on the Closing Date caused by
the flow through of income and deductions to Sellers from Company
due to Company’s election to be taxed under Subchapter S of
the Code, which aggregate Tax Liability was calculated assuming a
Tax rate of approximately 41%. On or before the Closing Date,
Company has distributed to each Seller a sum equal to each
Seller’s prorata (based on Share holdings) amount of such
estimated aggregate Tax Liability (which, as to some Sellers, may
exceed, but shall in no event be less than, such Seller’s
actual Tax liability) attributable to the operations of Company for
such period.
5.
Representations and Warranties of Buyer . Buyer represents
and warrants to Sellers and Company that, to the Knowledge of
Buyer:
16
(a)
Organization . Buyer is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State
of Delaware.
(b)
Power and Authority . Buyer has the absolute and
unrestricted right, power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and all other documents to be executed and delivered by
Buyer pursuant to this Agreement (this Agreement and such other
documents are referred to collectively as the “Buyer’s
Documents”) and to perform its obligations
thereunder.
(c)
Authorization . Buyer has taken all actions necessary to
authorize the execution and delivery of Buyer’s Documents,
the performance of its obligations thereunder, and the consummation
of the Transactions.
(d)
Enforceability . This Agreement has been executed and
delivered by a duly authorized officer of Buyer, constitutes a
legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer, and is enforceable
against Buyer in accordance with its terms, except as the
enforceability hereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
moratorium and similar laws affecting the enforceability of
creditors’ rights in general or by general principles of
equity. As of the Closing Date, the other Buyer’s Documents
will be executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of
Buyer, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of
Buyer, and will be enforceable against Buyer in accordance with
their respective terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and similar laws
affecting the enforceability of creditors’ rights in general
or by general principles of equity.
(e)
Impediments . Neither the execution, delivery or performance
of any of Buyer’s Documents nor the consummation of any of
the Transactions will, directly or indirectly, with or without
notice or lapse of time, (1) Breach any Governing Document of
Buyer or any resolution adopted by the board of directors or the
shareholder of Buyer; (2) Breach, or give any Governmental
Body or other Person the right to challenge any of the Transactions
or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any Legal
Requirement or Order to which Buyer is or may be subject; (3)
Breach, or give any Governmental Body the right to revoke,
withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate or modify, any Governmental
Authorization that is held by Buyer or otherwise relates to
Buyer’s business or any of its assets and properties; or
(4) Breach any Contract to which Buyer is a party or by which
it is bound.
(f)
Notices, Filings and Consents . Except as described in
Schedule 5(f) , Buyer is not required to give any
notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any Consent from, any
Governmental Body, any other party to a Contract to which Buyer is
a party or by which it is bound, or any other Person in connection
with the execution, delivery and performance of Buyer’s
Documents or the consummation of the Transactions.
(g)
Securities Legal Requirements . Buyer is acquiring the
Shares for its own account for investment purposes and not with a
view to the distribution of the Shares, as contemplated in
Section 2(11) of the Securities Act, in Breach of applicable
Legal Requirements relating to the offer and sale of securities.
Buyer has no present intention of selling or otherwise disposing of
the Shares except in accordance with applicable law. Buyer is aware
that no Governmental Body has made any finding or determination as
to the fairness of an investment in the Shares or any
recommendation or endorsement with respect thereto. Buyer
recognizes that an investment in the Shares involves a high degree
of risk. Buyer is an “accredited investor” as defined
in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act. Buyer has such knowledge
and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable
of evaluating the risks and merits of an investment in the Shares
and protecting Buyer’s interests in connection with such
investment. Buyer is able to bear the economic risk of an
investment in the Shares, including the risk of total loss of such
investment. Buyer acknowledges, understands and agrees that the
Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act or
applicable state securities laws and will be subject to certain
restrictions on
17
their
transferability in order to comply with applicable Legal
Requirements relating to the offer and sale of
securities.
(h)
Proceedings . There is no pending Proceeding that has been
commenced against Buyer and challenges, or may have the effect of
preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with,
any of the Transactions. To the Knowledge of Buyer, (1) no
such Proceeding has been Threatened, and (2) no event has
occurred or circumstance exists that would reasonably be expected
to give rise to or serve as a basis for the commencement of any
such Proceeding.
(i)
No Brokers or Finders . Neither Buyer nor any of its Related
Persons has incurred any Liability for any brokerage or
finder’s fee, agent’s commission, or other similar
payment in connection with any of the Transactions.
(j)
Absence of Certain Changes and Events . Since the date of
Buyer’s most recent filing with the SEC, and except as
disclosed in its SEC filings or as described in Schedule
5(j) , there has not been any:
(1) material
adverse change in the business, assets, properties, personnel,
operations, performance, financial condition or, except for general
market conditions, prospects of Buyer, taken as a whole, and no
event has occurred or circumstance exists that would reasonably be
expected to result in such a material adverse change; or
(2) claim
asserted or Proceeding commenced against Buyer which, if determined
adversely to Buyer, will, or would reasonably be expected to, have
a material adverse effect on the business, assets, properties,
personnel, operations, performance, financial condition or
prospects of Buyer, taken as a whole.
(k)
Financial Capacity . Buyer has the financial capacity to
consummate the Transactions and to perform all of its obligations
hereunder and under the Promissory Note (including, without
limitation, making all required payments of principal and interest
under the Promissory Note) without incurring, or causing Company to
incur, any Third-Party indebtedness other than as evidenced by the
Promissory Note.
(l)
Knowledge of the Business . Buyer is generally knowledgeable
concerning the business of providing air transportation of
passengers and freight on a commercial or charter basis in the
United States of America (the “Business”). Buyer is
generally aware that Company, like others engaged in the Business,
is subject to substantial risks, including, without limitation, the
risks that there may be (1) financial instability among
Company’s code-share partners; (2) an inability of
Company to obtain all of the aircraft, engines, parts or related
maintenance and support services that it may require from
Third-Party suppliers; (3) adverse effects on Company’s
prospects in the event of an accident or incident involving its
aircraft; (4) increased competition in the national or
regional airline industries; (5) changes in the Legal
Requirements applicable to Company; and (6) adverse effects on
the airline industry generally as a result of world
events.
(m)
Accounting Matters . Sellers and Company have informed Buyer
that Company does not customarily prepare unaudited interim
financial statements that are reviewed by independent certified
public accountants, and that, accordingly, Company’s
preparation of the Interim Balance Sheet and related interim
financial statements in form and substance suitable for review by
the Accounting Firm for purposes of issuing its review report
thereon has required and will require that Company employ certain
accounting methods and practices designed to ensure proper,
thorough, accurate results which are not
18
ordinarily
employed in the preparation of Company’s interim financial
statements. Sellers and Company have informed Buyer that Company is
engaged in the Accounting System Transition.
(n)
Certain Tangible Personal Property . Sellers and Company
have informed Buyer that certain unspecified items of Tangible
Personal Property (1) have been acquired by Company in
bulk-purchase transactions and may not have been individually
titled, (2) are motor vehicles that Company maintains solely
for use off the public roadways, for which the Department of Motor
Vehicles has not issued title documents, or (3) have been
acquired by Company through Third-Party bankruptcy proceedings (a
“Bankruptcy Acquisition”), for which the only evidence
of title is an Order of a bankruptcy court (the items of Tangible
Personal Property described in clauses (1), (2) and (3) are
referred to collectively as the “Non-Titled Assets”).
Sellers and Company have informed Buyer that certain unspecified
items of Tangible Personal Property have been acquired and/or are
retained by Company solely for use as spare parts inventory or may
represent non-usable property acquired through a Bankruptcy
Acquisition.
(o)
Certain Employee Plans . Sellers and Company have informed
Buyer that certain unspecified retrospective premium adjustments or
other experience-based Liabilities relating to periods prior to the
Closing Date may be imposed on Company after the Closing Date under
its self-insured medical plan and workmen’s compensation
insurance.
(p)
Promissory Note . Issuance of the Promissory Note will not
constitute a Breach of the Securities Act, any other applicable
Legal Requirement, or the preemptive rights or other similar rights
of any shareholder of Buyer.
(q)
Disclosure . No representation or warranty or other
statement made by Buyer in this Agreement or otherwise in
connection with the Transactions contains any untrue statement or
omits to state a material fact necessary to make any such
statement, in light of the circumstances in which it was made, not
misleading.
(r)
Actual or Potential Breaches by Sellers and Company . Except
as described in Schedule 5(r) , Buyer has no Knowledge
of (1) any Breach of any representation, warranty or covenant
made by Sellers and Company in this Agreement or (2) any fact
or circumstance that, with or without notice or the passage of
time, would reasonably be expected to constitute or result in any
such Breach (including, without limitation, any Breach of
Seller’s and Company’s representations in
Section 4(jj)).
(s)
Payment of Certain Charitable Contributions . Sellers and
Company have informed Buyer that Company may have made charitable
contributions prior to the Closing to the Persons and in the
amounts set forth in Schedule 5(s) .
6. Purchase of
Facilities.
(a)
Facilities Purchase Agreement . Simultaneously herewith,
Buyer and Colgan Associates have executed a contract (the
“Facilities Purchase Agreement”), providing for the
purchase by Buyer or its nominee (the “Facility
Purchaser”) from Colgan Associates of Hangar 1 and
Company’s headquarters complex located at 10677 Aviation Lane
in Manassas, Virginia (the “Hangar 1 and Headquarters
Facility”), Hangar 2 located at 10677 Aviation Lane in
Manassas, Virginia (the “Hangar 2 Facility”), and a
20,000-gallon jet fuel tank located at the Manassas Regional
Airport (the “Fuel Tank”) (individually a
“Facility” and collectively the
“Facilities”).
(b)
Closing of Facilities Purchases . The purchases of the
Facilities shall close as soon as practicable after the
satisfaction of all closing conditions set forth in the Facilities
Purchase Agreement,
19
all in
accordance with the terms and provisions thereof, but in no event
later than the outside closing date set forth therein (the
“Outside Closing Date”). Subject to Section 6(c),
during the period prior to the closing of the Facilities purchases
and in the event that a closing condition cannot ultimately be met,
Buyer shall cause Company to ratify and fully perform the existing
leases with Colgan Associates (collectively, the “Company
Leases”).
(c)
Failure to Close . In the event that (i) Buyer and
Colgan Associates, after reasonable and good faith attempt and of
no fault of Buyer or Colgan Associates, are unable by the Outside
Settlement Date (as defined in the Facilities Purchase Agreement)
to satisfy all conditions to the closing of the purchases of the
Facilities or (ii) any defect in the Facilities (as further
explicated in the Facilities Purchase Agreement) or the title
thereto exists which Colgan Associates cannot cure for reasons
beyond the control of Colgan Associates, the Facilities Purchase
Agreement shall terminate and Buyer and Colgan Associates shall
cause Company to ratify and fully perform the Company Leases;
provided, however, that the Company Leases so ratified shall have
been amended to provide for a remaining term of seven
(7) years from and after the Closing Date, and for
Company’s right to sublet the premises subject to the
approval of the sublessee by the lessor, not to be unreasonably
withheld, all as provided by the terms of the Facilities Purchase
Agreement.
(d)
No Breach . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
the negotiation, execution and delivery of the Facilities Purchase
Agreement and the consummation of the sale and purchase of the
Facilities shall not be deemed to be a Breach by Buyer or by the
principals of Colgan Associates who are Sellers of any
representation, warranty, covenant or obligation contained in this
Agreement.
7. Effect
of Waiver of Condition Precedent to Obligation to Close
.
(a)
When Remedy May be Asserted Against Sellers and Company .
If, at any time before the completion of the Closing on the Closing
Date, Buyer obtains Knowledge, from any source, of any fact or
circumstance that, with or without notice or the passage of time,
would reasonably be expected to give Buyer the right to seek any
remedy against Sellers (including, without limitation, (1) any
Breach of any representation, warranty or covenant made by Sellers
and Company in this Agreement and (2) any fact or circumstance
that, with or without notice or the passage of time, would
reasonably be expected to constitute or result in any such Breach),
Buyer shall promptly disclose the matter to Sellers and Company.
Sellers and Company shall be entitled to take any and all actions
to correct the disclosed matter, or any other remediable matter of
which Sellers and Company otherwise obtain Knowledge, for a period
not to exceed 30 days after the Closing Deadline. If such
matter has not been corrected as of the Closing Date as so
extended, then either (1) the parties shall agree that they
will consummate the Transactions and that Buyer will be entitled to
seek indemnification under Section 13 for the matter, in which
case the matter will be disclosed in Part 1 of
Schedule 7(a) ; (2) the parties shall agree that
they will consummate the Transactions and that Buyer will waive any
right to seek any remedy for the matter, in which case the matter
will be disclosed in Part 2 of Schedule 7(a) ; or
(3) if the parties do not reach an agreement as provided in
clause (1) or (2), each of Buyer, on the one hand, and
Sellers, on the other hand, shall be entitled to terminate this
Agreement.
(b)
When Remedy May be Asserted Against Buyer . If, at any time
before the completion of the Closing on the Closing Date, any
Seller or Company obtains Knowledge, from any source, of any fact
or circumstance that, with or without notice or the passage of
time, would reasonably be expected to give Sellers the right to
seek any remedy against Buyer (including, without limitation,
(1) any Breach of any representation, warranty or covenant
made by Buyer in this Agreement and (2) any fact or circumstance
that, with or without notice or the passage of time, would
reasonably be expected to constitute or result in
20
any such
Breach), Sellers and Company shall promptly disclose the matter to
Buyer. Buyer shall be entitled to take any and all actions to
correct the disclosed matter, or any other remediable matter of
which Buyer otherwise obtain Knowledge, for a period not to exceed
30 days after the Closing Deadline. If such matter has not
been corrected as of the Closing Date as so extended, then either
(1) the parties shall agree that they will consummate the
Transactions and that Sellers will be entitled to seek
indemnification under Section 13 for the matter, in which case
the matter will be disclosed in Part 1 of
Schedule 7(b) ; (2) the parties shall agree that
they will consummate the Transactions and that Sellers will waive
any right to seek any remedy for the matter, in which case the
matter will be disclosed in Part 2 of
Schedule 7(b) ; or (3) if the parties do not reach
an agreement as provided in clause (1) or (2), each of Buyer,
on the one hand, and Sellers, on the other hand, shall be entitled
to terminate this Agreement.
8.
Conditions Precedent to Sellers’ Obligation to Close .
Sellers’ obligation to sell the Shares to Buyer and to take
the other actions required to be taken by Sellers at the Closing is
subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing, of each of
the following conditions, any of which may be waived by Sellers in
whole or in part:
(a)
Representations and Warranties . All representations and
warranties made by Buyer in this Agreement (considered
collectively), and each such representation and warranty
(considered individually), shall have been accurate in all material
respects as of the date of this Agreement and, except as disclosed
on Schedule 7(b), shall be accurate in all material respects
as of the Closing Date as if then made, without giving effect to
any qualifier as to Knowledge, belief, reasonable expectation or
adverse effect or to any supplemental disclosure made after the
date of this Agreement. Each of Buyer’s Fundamental
Representations and Warranties shall have been accurate in all
respects as of the date of this Agreement and, except as disclosed
on Schedule 7(b), shall be accurate in all respects as of the
Closing Date as if then made, without giving effect to any
qualifier as to Knowledge, belief or adverse effect or to any
supplemental disclosure made after the date of this
Agreement.
(b)
Covenants and Obligations . All covenants and obligations
that Buyer is required to perform and comply with pursuant to this
Agreement at or before the Closing (considered collectively), and
each such covenant and obligation (considered individually), shall
have been performed and complied with in all material
respects.
(c)
Closing Deliveries . Buyer shall have caused the documents
required by Section 10(f) to be executed and delivered or tendered
for delivery subject only to Closing.
(d)
No Proceeding . There shall not have been commenced or
Threatened against any Seller, Company, or any of their respective
Related Persons any Proceeding that (1) challenges or seeks
Damages or other relief in connection with any of the Transactions
or (2) may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making
illegal, imposing limitations or conditions on, or otherwise
interfering with any of the Transactions.
(e)
No Conflict . Neither Sellers’ performance of their
respective obligations under the Seller’s Documents,
Company’s performance of its obligations under
Company’s Documents, nor the consummation of the Transactions
shall, directly or indirectly, with or without notice or lapse of
time, constitute or result in a Breach of, or cause any Seller,
Company, or any of their respective Related Persons to suffer any
adverse consequence under, (1) any applicable Legal
Requirement or Order or (2) any Legal Requirement or Order
that has been published, introduced or otherwise proposed by or
before any Governmental Body.
(f)
Notices and Consents . Each notice and Consent described in
Schedule 5(f) shall have been given and obtained,
respectively, and each such Consent shall be in full force and
effect, and a
21
copy of each
such notice and Consent shall have been delivered to Sellers. Each
Consent described in Schedule 4(f) shall have been
obtained and shall be in full force and effect, except for any such
Consent for which the failure to obtain such Consent will not
result in any Liability to Sellers or Company.
(g) Release
of Personal Guaranties.
(1) Subject
to Section 8(g)(2) below, with respect to each Seller or
Seller Related Person who has given a personal guaranty of
Company’s indebtedness and obligations described in
Schedule 8(g) (each, a “Guarantor”),
(i) Company shall have obtained the release of such
Guarantor’s personal guaranty (other than any guaranty
relating to the Facilities, as to which Colgan Guaranties there
must be a release only as a condition to the Facilities Purchase)
by the Persons in whose favor such guaranty was given or
(i) if (but only if) Buyer has been unable to obtain such
release despite its commercially reasonable efforts to do so, then,
in lieu of such release, Company and such Guarantor shall have
entered into a mutually acceptable alternative reimbursement,
indemnity and/or security agreements for the protection of such
Guarantor’s interests and against personal liability arising
from enforcement of such Guarantor’s guaranty (each, an
“Alternative Protective Agreement”).
(2) With
respect to the personal guaranties (the “Colgan
Guaranties”) by Michael J. Colgan, Sr. and Julie Colgan (the
“Colgan Guarantors”) of Company’s indebtedness
described on Schedule 8(g) (the “Guaranteed
Indebtedness”), (i) Company shall have obtained the
release of the Colgan Guaranties or (ii) if (but only if)
Buyer has been unable to obtain such release despite its
commercially reasonable efforts to do so, Company shall have
granted to the Colgan Guarantors a second-lien-priority security
interest in the engines and spare parts which serve as collateral
securing Company’s payment of the Guaranteed Indebtedness to
the lender or (iii) if (but only if) the lender shall have
neither provided the release of the Colgan Guaranty nor permitted
the grant of such security interest, Company and the Colgan
Guarantors shall have entered into a mutually acceptable
Alternative Protective Agreement.
(3) In
connection with Company’s efforts to obtain the release of
the present Guaranties (including but not limited to those of the
Colgan Guarantors) the Buyer agrees to offer in good faith to the
lender guarantees by suitable alternate Guarantors.
9.
Conditions Precedent to Buyer’s Obligation to Close .
Buyer’s obligation to purchase the Shares from Sellers and to
take the other actions required to be taken by Buyer at the Closing
is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing, of each
of the following conditions, any of which may be waived by Buyer in
whole or in part:
(a)
Representations and Warranties . All representations and
warranties made by Sellers and Company in this Agreement
(considered collectively), and each such representation and
warranty (considered individually), shall have been accurate in all
material respects as of the date of this Agreement and, except as
disclosed on Schedule 7(a), shall be accurate in all material
respects as of the Closing Date as if then made, without giving
effect to any qualifier as to Knowledge, belief, reasonable
expectation or adverse effect or to any supplemental disclosure
made after the date of this Agreement. Each of Sellers’ and
Company’s Fundamental Representations and Warranties shall
have been accurate in all respects as of the date of this Agreement
and, except as disclosed on Schedule 7(a), shall be accurate
in all respects as of the Closing Date as if then made, without
giving effect to any qualifier as to Knowledge, belief or adverse
effect or to any supplemental disclosure made after the date of
this Agreement.
(b)
Covenants and Obligations . All covenants and obligations
that Sellers and Company are required to perform and comply with
pursuant to this Agreement at or before the Closing
(considered
22
collectively),
and each such covenant and obligation (considered individually),
shall have been performed and complied with in all material
respects.
(c)
Due Diligence . Buyer shall have completed its due diligence
investigation and review of Company (including its business,
assets, properties, personnel, operations, performance, financial
condition, prospects and shareholders) and the Shares, and shall
have notified Sellers and Company in writing that the results
thereof are satisfactory to Buyer in its sole and absolute
discretion.
(d)
Closing Deliveries . Sellers shall have caused the documents
required by Section 10(d), and Company shall have caused the
documents required by Section 10(e), to be executed and
delivered or tendered for delivery subject only to
Closing.
(e)
Title . Company shall own good and, except as to the
Non-Titled Assets, transferable title to all of the assets and
properties that it purports to own or are reflected as being owned
in Company Records, free and clear of all Encumbrances other than
the Permitted Encumbrances.
(f)
Notices and Consents . Each Material Notice and Material
Consent shall have been given and obtained, respectively, and each
such Material Consent shall be in full force and effect, and a copy
of each such Material Notice and Material Consent shall have been
delivered to Buyer. Each Consent described in
Schedule 5(f) shall have been obtained and shall be in
full force and effect.
(g)
No Proceeding . There shall not have been commenced or
Threatened against Buyer or any of its Related Persons any
Proceeding that (1) challenges or seeks Damages or other
relief in connection with any of the Transactions or (2) may
have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal, imposing
limitations or conditions on, or otherwise interfering with any of
the Transactions.
(h)
No Conflict . Neither Buyer’s performance of its
obligations under Buyer’s Documents nor the consummation of
the Transactions shall, directly or indirectly, with or without
notice or lapse of time, constitute or result in a Breach of, or
cause Buyer or any of its Related Persons to suffer any adverse
consequence under, (1) any applicable Legal Requirement or
Order or (2) any Legal Requirement or Order that has been
published, introduced or otherwise proposed by or before any
Governmental Body.
(i)
No Adverse Claim . There shall not have been made or
Threatened by any Person other than Sellers any claim asserting
that such Person (1) is the holder or beneficial owner, or has
the right to acquire or obtain beneficial ownership, of any capital
stock or other security of, or any ownership, profits, voting or
other interest in, Company, or (2) is entitled to all or part
of the Purchase Price.
(j)
Access and Investigation . Upon reasonable advance notice
received from Buyer prior to the Closing Date, Company shall have,
and Sellers shall have caused Company to, (1) afford Buyer and
its Representatives (collectively, the “Buyer Group”)
full and free access to Company’s business, assets,
properties and personnel, with such right of access exercised
during regular business hours and in a manner that did not
unreasonably interfere with Company’s operations or
Buyer’s obligations regarding Company’s employees and
confidentiality requirements; (2) furnish Buyer Group with
copies of all Material Company Contracts, Governmental
Authorizations, Company Records, and such other existing
information and data relating to Company (including its business,
assets, properties, personnel, operations, performance, financial
condition, prospects and shareholders) and the Shares as Buyer
Group reasonably requested (including, without limitation, the
Principal Due Diligence Materials); (3) furnish Buyer Group
with such additional information as Buyer Group reasonably
requested for the purposes of the Transactions; and
(4) otherwise cooperate and assist, to the extent reasonably
requested by Buyer, with Buyer Group’s investigation of
Company and the Shares.
23
(k)
Notices, Filings and Consents . Sellers and Company shall
have given all notices to, made all filings with, and used their
Best Efforts to obtain all Consents from, all Governmental Bodies,
other parties to Company Contracts, and other Persons that they are
required to give, make and obtain in connection with the execution,
delivery and performance of Sellers’ Documents and
Company’s Documents and the consummation of the Transactions.
Sellers and Company shall have cooperated with Buyer with respect
to all notices, filings and Consents that Buyer gives to, makes
with and seeks to obtain from, all Governmental Bodies, other
parties to Contracts to which Buyer is a party or by which it is
bound, and other Persons in connection with the execution, delivery
and performance of Buyer’s Documents and the consummation of
the Transactions.
(l)
Revision of Certain Business Relationships . Sellers and
Company shall have used their Best Efforts prior to Closing, in
consultation and cooperation with Buyer, to negotiate and agree on
certain revised terms and conditions for Company’s business
relationships with the Persons named in Schedule 9(l)
and/or their Related Persons. This Section 9(l) shall not be apply
to any Company Contract with any Seller.
(m)
Best Efforts . Colgan Associates and Buyer shall have used
their respective Best Efforts to cause Fauquier Bank to consent to
the assumption of the loans by the Facility Purchaser and the City
of Manassas to consent to the assignment to the Facility Purchaser
of the ground leases for the Hangar 1 and Headquarters Facility,
the Hangar 2 Facility and the Fuel Tank.
(a)
Place, Date and Time . The consummation of the Transactions
(the “Closing”) shall be conducted by delivery of
documents in escrow with Buyer’s counsel, Baker, Donelson,
Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz, P.C., located at 165 Madison
Avenue, Suite 2000, Memphis, Tennessee, and shall be held on a
date that is not later than January 31, 2007 (the
“Closing Deadline”), unless (1) the Closing Date
is extended pursuant to Section 7 or (2) Sellers, Company
and Buyer otherwise agree. Subject to Section 11, the failure
to consummate the Transactions at the place and on the date and
time determined pursuant to this Section 10(a) shall not result in
the termination of this Agreement and will not relieve any party of
any obligation under this Agreement; in such a situation, the
Closing shall occur as soon as practicable, subject to
Section 11. The date and time at which the Closing actually
takes place and is completed is referred to as the “Closing
Date.” All documents to be executed and delivered and all
actions to be taken at the Closing shall be deemed to have been
executed, delivered and taken simultaneously, and no document shall
be deemed executed or delivered and no action shall be deemed taken
until all have been executed, delivered and taken.
(b)
Title and Possession . The title to, and possession of, the
Shares shall pass from Sellers to Buyer as of the Closing Date
subject only to the lien of Sellers evidenced by the Security and
Pledge Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 10(b)
shall not diminish, limit or otherwise impair the rights and
obligations of the parties under this Agreement, any other document
that apportions liability between them with respect to events
occurring or circumstances existing before and/or after the Closing
Date, or any applicable Legal Requirement.
(c)
Closing Documents and Actions . At the Closing, Sellers,
Company, and Buyer shall deliver the documents and take the actions
set forth in the remainder of this Section 10. All documents
that Sellers and Company deliver at the Closing shall be reasonably
satisfactory in form and substance to Buyer and its counsel. All
documents that Buyer delivers at the Closing shall be reasonably
satisfactory in form and substance to Sellers and Company and their
counsel.
24
(d)
Closing Deliveries by Sellers . In addition to any other
document to be delivered under any other provision of this
Agreement, Sellers shall deliver or cause to be delivered at the
Closing:
(1) stock
certificates representing the Shares, accompanied by duly executed
stock powers, with signatures guaranteed by a commercial bank or by
a member of the New York Stock Exchange, for transfer to the Shares
Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms of the Security and
Pledge Agreement;
(2) the
Release and Covenant in substantially the form of
Exhibit 10(d)(2) , executed by each Seller;
(3) a
stock pledge and security agreement among Sellers, Sellers’
Representative, Buyer and LaSalle Bank National Association, a
national banking association (“LaSalle”), as escrow
agent (the “Shares Escrow Agent”), in substantially the
form of Exhibit 10(d)(3) (the “Security and
Pledge Agreement”), executed by each Seller and
Sellers’ Representative;
(4) Section 338(h)(10)
Election Forms 8023, executed by all Sellers;
(5) acknowledgement
and disclaimer instruments, in substantially the form of Exhibit
10(d)(5) , executed by each Seller’s spouse (if
any);
(6) a
certificate of Sellers certifying as to the fulfillment of the
conditions specified in Sections 9(a) and 9(b);
(7) a
certificate of Sellers certifying that, except as described in
Schedule 7(b) , Sellers have no Knowledge of
(1) any Breach of any representation, warranty or covenant
made by Buyer in this Agreement or (2) any fact or
circumstance that, with or without notice or the passage of time,
would reasonably be expected to constitute or result in any such
Breach;
(8) the
ratifications and amendments required by Section 10(e)(9)
executed by Colgan Associates and Company;
(9) such
other documents as Buyer may reasonably request for the purpose of
facilitating and evidencing the consummation of the
Transactions.
(e)
Closing Deliveries by Company . In addition to any other
document to be delivered under any other provision of this
Agreement, Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered at the
Closing:
(1) a
letter from Buyer and Company to LaSalle, as escrow agent (the
“Deposit Escrow Agent”), pursuant to Section 5(c) of
the Escrow Agreement dated June 2, 2006, as amended (the
“Deposit Escrow Agreement”), among Buyer, Company and
the Deposit Escrow Agent, directing that the funds held in escrow
by the Deposit Escrow Agent be delivered to Company as a capital
contribution by Buyer (the “Escrow Payment Letter”),
executed by Company;
(2) copies
of all releases of all Non-Permitted Encumbrances on
Company’s assets and properties, as recorded;
(3) a
consulting agreement between Company and Senator Colgan, in
substantially the form of Exhibit 10(e)(3) , executed
by Company and Senator Colgan;
25
(4) employment
agreements between Company and each of Michael J. Colgan, Jr.,
Dorothy C. Chaplin, and Mary C. Finnigan, in substantially the form
of Exhibit 10(e)(4) , executed by Company and such
Persons (the “Employment Agreements”);
(5) non-competition
agreements among Company and each of Senator Colgan and Michael J.
Colgan, Sr., in substantially the form of
Exhibit 10(e)(5) (the “Noncompetition
Agreements”), executed by Company and such
Persons;
(6) an
amendment to the following Company Contract to provide that each
party thereto shall have the right to terminate such Company
Contract upon giving not less than 180 days prior written
notice of termination to the other party, executed by Company and
such other party: the Commercial Lease dated as of
December 15, 2003, between Colgan Group LLC, as landlord, and
Company, as tenant, relating to office space in the Capital
Aviation building located at 10662 Aviation Lane in Manassas,
Virginia;
(7) amendments
to each of the following Company Contracts to provide that each
party thereto shall have the right to terminate such Company
Contract upon giving not less than 90 days prior written
notice of termination to the other party, executed by Company and
such other parties:
(A) the
Lease Agreement dated as of May 1, 2002, between Michael J.
Colgan and Julie A. Colgan, as landlord, and Company, as tenant,
relating to the training center located at 7220 New Market Court in
Manassas, Virginia;
(B) the
Deed of Lease dated as of October 25, 2004, between Michael J.
Colgan, Sr. and Michael J. Colgan, Jr., as tenant, and Company, as
landlord, relating to condominium unit #201 located at 9260 Niki
Court in Manassas, Virginia;
(C) the
Deed of Lease dated as of October 30, 2005, between Patrick
and Mary Finnigan, as landlord, and Company, as tenant, relating to
condominium unit #101 located at 9250 Nicki Street in Manassas,
Virginia;
(D) the
Deed of Lease dated as of October 31, 2005, between Patrick
and Mary Finnigan, as landlord, and Company, as tenant, relating to
condominium unit #102 located at 9550 Battery Height Boulevard in
Manassas, Virginia;
(E) the
Car Lease dated as of July 15, 2005, between Michael Colgan,
as lessor, and Company, as lessee, relating to a 2003 Volkswagen
Passat;
(F) the
Pre-Employment Background Investigation Agreement dated
February 2, 2006, between Aviation Employment Solutions, Inc.,
a Virginia corporation, and Company, relating to the provision of
pre-employment background checks and drug and alcohol history
checks; and
(G) the
Services Contract dated as of June 1, 2004, between Company
and Capital Aviation, relating to the performance by Company of
payroll processing services for Capital Aviation, executed by
Company and Capital Aviation;
(8) the
Facilities Purchase Agreement, executed by Colgan
Associates;
(9) each
Other Facilities Purchase Document required to be executed by any
Person other than the Facilities Purchaser (or any affiliate or
Related Person of the Facilities Purchaser), executed by such
Person;
26
(10) ratifications
of each of the following Company Contracts to provide that Company
shall not have the right to terminate such Company Contract prior
to the date (if any) on which the Facility Purchaser acquires the
applicable Facility pursuant to Section 6, except as provided
in Section 6(d), and amending said Company Contracts to
provide for such termination, executed by Company and Colgan
Associates:
(A) the
Deed of Lease Agreement dated as of September 30, 2003,
between Colgan Associates, as landlord, and Company, as tenant,
relating to the Hangar 1 and Headquarters Facility;
(B) the
Deed of Lease Agreement dated September 12, 2006, between
Colgan Associates, as Landlord, and Company, as Tenant, relating to
the Hangar 2 Facility;
(C) the
Fuel Tank Lease dated March 16, 2006, between Colgan
Associates, as Lessor, and Company, as Lessee, relating to the Fuel
Tank;
(11) ratifications
of each of the following Company Contracts executed by Company and
Global Aircraft Leasing, LLC:
(A) Aircraft
Lease Agreement dated as of February 28, 2006, between Global
Aircraft Leasing, LLC, as lessor, and Company, as lessee, relating
to that certain aircraft having registration number N339CJ;
and
(B) Aircraft
Lease Agreement dated as of February 28, 2006, between Global
Aircraft Leasing, LLC, as lessor, and Company, as lessee, relating
to that certain aircraft having registration number
N356CJ;
(13) (if
available at Closing) an assignment from Company to Senator Colgan
of the life insurance policy (including the current cash value
thereof) owned by Company issued by various issuers and covering
Senator Colgan, executed by Company and Senator Colgan;
(14) (if
available at Closing) an assignment from Company to Michael J.
Colgan, Sr., of the life insurance policy (including the current
cash value thereof) owned by Company issued by various issuers and
covering Michael J. Colgan, Sr., executed by Company and Michael J.
Colgan, Sr.;
(15) the
Reviewing Personnel Certificates, executed by each of the Reviewing
Personnel;
(16) a
certificate of Company certifying, to Company’s
Knowledge:
(A) as
to the fulfillment of the conditions specified in Sections 9(a) and
9(b);
(B) that
except for the Accounts Receivable from Company’s pilots who
have not fulfilled their training Contracts, the reserves against
the Accounts Receivable as of the Closing Date are not greater on a
percentage basis than the reserves against the Accounts Receivable
as of the Interim Balance Sheet Date;
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(C) that
there has been no material adverse change in the aging of the
Accounts Receivable from the Interim Balance Sheet Date to the
Closing Date;
(D) that
Company’s election to be taxed under Subchapter S of the Code
remains valid and in full force and effect, and has been valid and
in full force and effect at all times since the date of this
Agreement, subject to the automatic termination of such election
upon the Closing as provided under the Code; and
(E) that
full payment has been made of all amounts that are required to be
paid under the terms of each Employee Plan as contributions with
respect to all periods ending on or before the Closing Date and are
due on or before the Closing Date, and that (to the extent required
by GAAP) full accrual of all such amounts that are due at any time
after the Closing Date has been made for the applicable accrual
period; and
(F) that,
except as disclosed in such certificate, there is no basis for any
increase in the reserve reflected in the Interim Balance Sheet with
respect to any Proceeding relating to any Employee Plan;
(17) a
certificate of Company certifying that, except as described in
Schedule 7(b) , Company has no Knowledge of
(1) any Breach of any representation, warranty or covenant
made by Buyer in this Agreement or (2) any fact or
circumstance that, with or without notice or the passage of time,
would reasonably be expected to constitute or result in any such
Breach;
(18) the
Release and Covenant, executed by Company;
(19) resignations
of each director of Company effective immediately after the
Closing, executed by such directors;
(20) a
copy of the articles of incorporation of Company, including any and
all amendments thereto and restatements thereof, obtained from the
Virginia State Corporation Commission not earlier than three
Business Days before the Closing Date;
(21) a
certificate or certificates as to the existence and good standing
of Company duly executed by the Virginia State Corporation
Commission as of a date not earlier than three Business Days before
the Closing Date;
(22) a
certificate of the Secretary of Company certifying as to
(A) the Governing Documents of Company, (B) the
resolutions adopted by the board of directors of Company
authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of
Company’s Documents, and (C) the incumbency and specimen
signature(s) of the officer(s) of Company executing Company’s
Documents on its behalf; and
(23) such
other documents as Buyer may reasonably request for the purpose of
facilitating or evidencing the consummation of the
Transactions.
(f)
Closing Deliveries by Buyer . In addition to any other
document to be delivered under any other provision of this
Agreement, Buyer shall deliver or cause to be delivered at the
Closing:
(1) the
Escrow Payment Letter, executed by Buyer;
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(2) wire
transfers pursuant to Section 2(a), in payment of the Cash
Consideration less, with respect to each Seller, the amount, if
any, of the Net Seller’s Debt of such Seller determined
pursuant to Section 4(mm);
(3) the
Promissory Note, executed by Buyer;
(4) the
Security and Pledge Agreement, executed by Buyer and the Shares
Escrow Agent, together with standby stock powers as provided in the
Security and Pledge Agreement;
(5) (if
available for the Closing) the Facilities Purchase Agreement,
executed by Buyer;
(6) (if
available for the Closing) each Other Facilities Purchase Document
required to be executed by the Facilities Purchaser (or any
affiliate or Related Person of the Facilities Purchaser), executed
by such Person;
(7) a
capital contribution to Company in the aggregate amount of
$6,000,000 (the “Capital Contribution”), which shall be
made in the form of two wire transfers, one from Buyer and the
other from the Deposit Escrow Agent, of immediately available
federal funds to an account which shall have been specified by
Company in writing to Buyer at least five Business Days before the
Closing Date;
(8) a
certificate of Buyer certifying as to the fulfillment of the
conditions specified in Sections 8(a) and 8(b);
(9) a
certificate of Buyer certifying that, except as described in
Schedule 7(a) , Buyer has no Knowledge of (1) any
Breach of any representation, warranty or covenant made by Sellers
and Company in this Agreement or (2) any fact or circumstance
that, with or without notice or the passage of time, would
reasonably be expected to constitute or result in any such
Breach;
(10) the
Release and Covenant, executed by Buyer;
(11) a
copy of the certificate of incorporation of Buyer, including any
and all amendments thereto and restatements thereof, duly certified
by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as of a date not
earlier than three Business Days before the Closing
Date;
(12) a
certificate or certificates as to the existence and good standing
of Buyer duly executed by the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware as of a date not earlier than three Business Days before
the Closing Date;
(13) a
certificate of the Secretary of Buyer certifying as to (A) the
Governing Documents of Buyer, (B) the resolutions adopted by
the board of directors of Buyer authorizing the execution, delivery
and performance of Buyer’s Documents, and (C) the
incumbency and specimen signature(s) of the officer(s) of Buyer
executing Buyer’s Documents on its behalf; and
(14) such
other documents as Sellers and Company may reasonably request for
the purpose of facilitating or evidencing the consummation of the
Transactions.
(a)
Termination Events . Subject to Section 11(b), this
Agreement may be terminated only as follows by notice given before
or at the Closing:
29
(1) by
the written agreement of Sellers and Buyer;
(2) by
Buyer or Sellers in accordance with Section 7(b);
(3) by
Buyer or Sellers in accordance with Section 7(a);
(4) by
Sellers if (A) (i) any condition in Section 8 has not
been satisfied as of the date specified for the Closing in the
first sentence of Section 10(a) or (ii) the satisfaction of
any such condition by the specified date is or becomes impossible
other than through the failure of Sellers to perform and comply
with any of their covenants and obligations under this Agreement,
and (B) Sellers have not waived such condition on or before
the specified date;
(5) by
Buyer if (A) (i) any condition in Section 9 has not been
satisfied as of the date specified for the Closing in the first
sentence of Section 10(a) or (ii) the satisfaction of any such
condition by the specified date is or becomes impossible other than
through the failure of Buyer to perform and comply with any of its
covenants and obligations under this Agreement, and (B) Buyer has
not waived such condition on or before the specified
date;
(6) by
Sellers if the Closing has not occurred on or before
January 31, 2007, or such later date as the parties may agree
upon, unless any Seller has committed a material Breach of any
provision of this Agreement and Buyer has not waived such Breach;
or
(7) by
Buyer if the Closing has not occurred on or before January 31,
2007, or such later date as the parties may agree upon, unless
Buyer has committed a material Breach of any provision of this
Agreement and Sellers have not waived such Breach.
(b)
Effect of Termination . If this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Section 11(a), all obligations of the parties
under this Agreement shall terminate, except that the obligations
of the parties in this Section 11(b) and Section 15 (except
for those in Section 15(d)) shall survive. In the event this
Agreement is terminated for any reason other than Closing, each of
the parties (upon written request of any party that furnished the
subject information) shall return to the furnishing party all
information in the requested party’s possession and control
concerning the furnishing party (including its business, assets,
properties, personnel, operations, performance, financial
condition, prospects and shareholders) and shall continue to keep
in confidence (unless required by law or other governmental
requirement to make disclosure) the fact that this Agreement
existed, any such information provided or disclosed to such
requested party and the reason this Agreement was
terminated.
12.
Covenants After Closing Date .
(a)
Section 338(h)(10) Elections . Sellers shall have
joined Buyer in making an election to have the provisions of
Section 338(h)(10) of the Code apply to Buyer’s purchase
of the Shares from Sellers (the “Section 338(h)(10)
Elections”) by delivery to Buyer at the Closing of
Seller-executed Form 8023 Elections under Section 338.
Buyer shall be responsible for, and Buyer and Sellers shall render
one another their reasonable cooperation in the preparation and
filing of the Section 338(h)(10) Elections. The Purchase Price
(adjusted by the Adjustment Amount) and all Liabilities of Company
shall be allocated among Company’s assets and properties for
all purposes (including Tax and financial accounting) in accordance
with Sections 338 and 1060 of the Code and any comparable
provisions of applicable state law, and shall be consistent with
the third party appraisals, modified as necessary to reflect
capital versus operating leases, etc. Sellers shall accept
Buyer’s determination of the Purchase Price (adjusted by the
Adjustment Amount) allocations and shall report, act and file
(including Section 338(h)(10) Forms) in all respects and for
all purposes in a manner consistent with such allocations if,
but
30
only if, such
determination by Buyer is consistent with, and does not result in
additional tax to Sellers in excess of the amount provided in, the
parties’ mutual binding determination of the Adjustment
Amount as provided in Section 3. Sellers shall execute and
deliver to Buyer all such additional documents and forms prepared
by Buyer, including Section 338(h)(10) Forms, as Buyer may
reasonably request or as are required by the Code and any other
applicable Legal Requirement (provided Buyer furnishes all such
documents to Sellers for review at least 15 business days prior to
their due date, Sellers will retu
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